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August Bondi
1 August Bondi The Abolitionist Jew who fought to free the American Slaves By Jerry Klinger Am I not a man and a brother? “Even as a child, I decided to dedicate my life to the ideals of progress and freedom. I never deviated from this decision during the course of my long life, a life rich in stormy events. I have remained faithful to the principles that I swore to uphold during the stormy days of the 1848 revolution.” - August Bondi At the heart of all things is self-interest.-Judith Rice The bullets flew with a vicious singularity, wasps ready to sting death upon contact. August Bondi and two other Jewish friends, Jacob Benjamin and Theodor Weiner, tucked their heads down a bit deeper. They edged forward, closer to the pro-slavery enemy firing at them. The Battle of Black Jack, Kansas1 raged on, August 2, 1856. 1http://www.blackjackbattlefield.org/ 2 Bondi, Benjamin and Weiner were willing followers of their commander, who fearlessly surged twenty feet ahead of them. They would follow him to Hell if he asked them to stop the slavers. Captain John Brown2 waved them onward. Bondi was the first to jump up. The opening battle of the American Civil War, to save the Union and end the evils of slavery, was on. Years later Bondi described the scene in his autobiography. It was a strange scene on the Kansas prairie, fighting men calling to each other in Yiddish. “We walked with bent backs, nearly crawled, that the tall dead grass of the year before might somewhat hide us from the Border Ruffian marksmen, yet the bullets kept whistling.. -
Trouble in Kansas SECTION 2
DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=TX-A Trouble in Kansas SECTION 2 If YOU were there... TEKS 7C, 7D, 8B, 10A, 24A You live on a New England farm in 1855. You often think about moving West. But the last few harvests have been bad, and you What You Will Learn… can’t afford it. Now the Emigrant Aid Society offers to help you get Main Ideas to Kansas. To bring in antislavery voters like you, they’ll give you a 1. The debate over the expan- wagon, livestock, and farm machines. Still, you know that Kansas sion of slavery influenced the election of 1852. might be dangerous. 2. The Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed voters to allow or Would you decide to risk settling in Kansas? prohibit slavery. 3. Pro-slavery and antislavery groups clashed violently in what became known as “Bleeding Kansas.” BUILDING BACKGROUND The argument over the extension of slavery grew stronger and more bitter. It dominated American politics The Big Idea in the mid-1800s. Laws that tried to find compromises ended by caus- The Kansas-Nebraska Act ing more violence. The bloodiest battleground of this period was in heightened tensions in the Kansas. conflict over slavery. Key Terms and People Election of 1852 Franklin Pierce, p. 483 Four leading candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination Stephen Douglas, p. 484 emerged in 1852. It became clear that none of them would win a Kansas-Nebraska Act, p. 485 Pottawatomie Massacre, p. 487 majority of votes. Frustrated delegates at the Democratic National Charles Sumner, p. -
Conley's Argument Presented to the Supreme Court of the United States
Courtesy of the Wyandotte County Historical Society and Museum Lyda Conley's argument presented to the Supreme Court of the United States Editor's Note: This Supreme Court case is known as Conley v. Ballinger. In 1907 when Lyda Conley began her appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court the case was known as Conley v. Garfield. James Garfield was the Secretary of the Interior at that time. However, by the time the case was scheduled for agrument, Richard Ballinger had become Secretary of the Interior. The case was one of the U.S. Supreme Court cases during the session which began in October, 1909. Ms. Conley actually presented her case before the U.S. Supreme Court on January 14, 1910. HURON CEMETERY KANSAS CITY, KANSAS ARGUMENT PRESENTED TO THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES BY LYDA BURTON CONLEY As we shall attempt to speak to you, this afternoon, about Huron Cemetery, we are mindful of the fact that "In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust thou shalt return." History tells us that a superstitious reverence for and burial of the dead has been found a distinguishing trait of Indian character - to some extent we believe this to be true - as graves of the redmen were their only monuments so traditions were their only history. The Wyandots or Hurons, including the Eries or Erigas, Ahrendahronous, and the Attiwandorouk or "Neutral Nation" Canada, are one of the three divisions of the Wyandot-Iroquois Family - a distinct, and historically famous group, allied ethnically to the Algonquins, and linguistically, Morgan thinks, to the Dakotas. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 0MB No. 10024-0018 Oct. 1990 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties ah Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A) Com riate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable. ForTunctions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-9000a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property Historic name Black Jack Battlefield Other name/site number 2. Location U. S. Highway 56 and County Road 2000, three miles , , ., ... .. Street & number oast of Baldwin City - D not for publ,cat,on City or town Baldwin [x] vicinity State Kansas Code KS County Douglas Code 045 Zip code 66006 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this IE1 nomination D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property CED meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant D nationally D statewide £<] locally. (D See continuation sheet for additional comments.) March 1,2004 Signature of certifying official/Title Date Kansas State Historical Society State or Federal agency and bureau ___ ________ In my opinion, the property D meets Q does not meet the National Register criteria. -
E. Heritage Health Index Participants
The Heritage Health Index Report E1 Appendix E—Heritage Health Index Participants* Alabama Morgan County Alabama Archives Air University Library National Voting Rights Museum Alabama Department of Archives and History Natural History Collections, University of South Alabama Supreme Court and State Law Library Alabama Alabama’s Constitution Village North Alabama Railroad Museum Aliceville Museum Inc. Palisades Park American Truck Historical Society Pelham Public Library Archaeological Resource Laboratory, Jacksonville Pond Spring–General Joseph Wheeler House State University Ruffner Mountain Nature Center Archaeology Laboratory, Auburn University Mont- South University Library gomery State Black Archives Research Center and Athens State University Library Museum Autauga-Prattville Public Library Troy State University Library Bay Minette Public Library Birmingham Botanical Society, Inc. Alaska Birmingham Public Library Alaska Division of Archives Bridgeport Public Library Alaska Historical Society Carrollton Public Library Alaska Native Language Center Center for Archaeological Studies, University of Alaska State Council on the Arts South Alabama Alaska State Museums Dauphin Island Sea Lab Estuarium Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository Depot Museum, Inc. Anchorage Museum of History and Art Dismals Canyon Bethel Broadcasting, Inc. Earle A. Rainwater Memorial Library Copper Valley Historical Society Elton B. Stephens Library Elmendorf Air Force Base Museum Fendall Hall Herbarium, U.S. Department of Agriculture For- Freeman Cabin/Blountsville Historical Society est Service, Alaska Region Gaineswood Mansion Herbarium, University of Alaska Fairbanks Hale County Public Library Herbarium, University of Alaska Juneau Herbarium, Troy State University Historical Collections, Alaska State Library Herbarium, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa Hoonah Cultural Center Historical Collections, Lister Hill Library of Katmai National Park and Preserve Health Sciences Kenai Peninsula College Library Huntington Botanical Garden Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park J. -
Antislavery Violence and Secession, October 1859
ANTISLAVERY VIOLENCE AND SECESSION, OCTOBER 1859 – APRIL 1861 by DAVID JONATHAN WHITE GEORGE C. RABLE, COMMITTEE CHAIR LAWRENCE F. KOHL KARI FREDERICKSON HAROLD SELESKY DIANNE BRAGG A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2017 Copyright David Jonathan White 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the collapse of southern Unionism between October 1859 and April 1861. This study argues that a series of events of violent antislavery and southern perceptions of northern support for them caused white southerners to rethink the value of the Union and their place in it. John Brown’s raid at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, and northern expressions of personal support for Brown brought the Union into question in white southern eyes. White southerners were shocked when Republican governors in northern states acted to protect members of John Brown’s organization from prosecution in Virginia. Southern states invested large sums of money in their militia forces, and explored laws to control potentially dangerous populations such as northern travelling salesmen, whites “tampering” with slaves, and free African-Americans. Many Republicans endorsed a book by Hinton Rowan Helper which southerners believed encouraged antislavery violence and a Senate committee investigated whether an antislavery conspiracy had existed before Harpers Ferry. In the summer of 1860, a series of unexplained fires in Texas exacerbated white southern fear. As the presidential election approached in 1860, white southerners hoped for northern voters to repudiate the Republicans. When northern voters did not, white southerners generally rejected the Union. -
John Brown Visual Thinking Strategy Activity Worksheet 1 – “John Brown: Friend Or Foe”
tragic prelude Pre and Post Visit Packet 7th & 8th grade students Tragic Prelude pre AND POST VISIT Packet Table of Contents Section 1 – Pre-Visit Materials Section 2 – Post-Visit Materials Supplemental Math and Science Programs can be found on the Mahaffie website (Mahaffie.org). – “How Does the Cannon Work” – “Trajectory” Page 2 Tragic Prelude pre VISIT Packet Section 1 – Pre-Visit Materials Page 3 Tragic Prelude Pre-Visit Lesson Plan OBJECTIVES 1. The student will analyze how the issues of slavery and popular sovereignty fostered a bloody feud between the states of Kansas and Missouri. 2. The student will analyze the specific events that occurred during “Bleeding Kansas” and put those events into context with the U.S. Civil War. 3. The student will identify key figures during the Kansas/Missouri Border Wars. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS 1. What led to the disputes between Kansas and Missouri? 2. How was the issue of slavery decided in Kansas? STANDARDS Kansas Social Studies Benchmark 1.3 - The student will investigate examples of causes and consequences of particular choices and connect those choices with contemporary issues. Benchmark 2.2 - The student will analyze the context under which significant rights and responsibilities are defined and demonstrated, their various interpretations, and draw conclusions about those interpretations. Benchmark 4.2 - The student will analyze the context of continuity and change and the vehicles of reform, drawing conclusions about past change and potential future change. Common Core CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. -
Johnson County, Kansas Final Historic Resources Survey
JOHNSON COUNTY, KANSAS FINAL HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT Executive Summary September 2009 Prepared by Cheryl Musch and Melissa Fisher Isaacs Kansas State Historical Society Project Number 20-92-70122-003 Project funded by the Johnson County Heritage Trust Fund TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.....1 PROJECT METHODOLOGY…..2 Reconnaissance Level Survey and Inventory…..2 Comprehensive Level Survey.....4 Products.....4 JOHNSON COUNTY’S BUILT ENVIRONMENT REFLECTS ITS HISTORY…..6 Pre-White Settlement in Johnson County, 1670-1854…..6 Early White Settlement, 1855-1900…..9 Early Suburbanization, 1901-1944…..18 Post World War II Housing Boom, 1945-1960…..30 PRESERVATION RESOURCES…..36 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH…..41 INTRODUCTION The final report summarizes the results of a survey identifying historic resources conducted by the Johnson County Museum in Johnson County, Kansas, from 1991 to 2008 for the Historic Preservation Office of the Kansas State Historical Society. Over the past 17 years, a significant number of the pre-1950 structures in Johnson County have been surveyed by the Johnson County Museum. This survey is part of a larger project to document historic architectural resources in the state of Kansas, funded by a historic preservation survey grant from the National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior and administered by the Kansas State Historic Preservation Office. The purpose of this survey was to identify Johnson County’s historic architectural resources. The survey and resulting data will provide a basis for comprehensive preservation planning and for education about the county’s historic resources. As stated in the National Park Service’s Guidelines for Local Surveys, To make effective use of historic resources, to respect their value and extend their lives, it is necessary to integrate historic preservation into community planning. -
Stewardship Report for the State of Kansas Report Dates: FY 20 Stewardship Report (November 1, 2019 - October 31, 2020)
Stewardship Report for the State of Kansas Report Dates: FY 20 Stewardship Report (November 1, 2019 - October 31, 2020) Number of Public Events: 396 Council Funding: $745,625.27 CARES Act Funding: $471,467.00 Attendees: 436,222 Contact: Julie Mulvihill, Executive Director, [email protected] or 785/357-0359 Humanities Kansas is a non-profit that connects communities with history, traditions, and ideas to strengthen civic life. The Culture Preservation and Humanities For All Grants support unique, one-of-a-kind community-created programs that engage Kansans in opportunities to examine our history, heritage, traditions, literature, civics, values, and other human experiences. Abilene Eisenhower Foundation $3,500 "Ike’s Soldiers Online Interactive Exhibit: Stories from World War II Veterans" Preservation project to edit and archive first-person interviews of WWII veterans for an online exhibit, "Ike's Soldiers." Arkansas City Arkansas City Area Arts Council $1,000 "Virtual Burford Theatre" A series of social media events from the Burford Theatre to engage the community, including an online discussion of music history in Kansas, a tour of the historic theatre, and an interactive online humanities contest. Ashland Ashland Library "Clark County's Response to COVID-19" $1,000 An oral history project recording Clark County's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Council Grove Morris County Historical Society "Virtual Tours of Council Grove's House Museums" $1,000 Virtual tours of the Seth Hays House and the FX Hebrank House. The stories introduce the larger Santa Fe Trail story and Council Grove's significant role on the trail. Dodge City Boot Hill Museum "New Connections to the Old West" $1,000 An online video series providing an extensive tour of the People of the Plains building, including artifacts relating to American Indians, Victorian fashion, and cowboy culture. -
Taining to Kansas in the Civil War
5' 4 THE EMPORIA STATE TflE GRADUATE PUBLICATION OF THE KANSAS STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE, EMPORIA . Selected, Annotated Bibliography of Sources gin the Kansas State Historical Society Per- taining to Kansas in the Civil War QuankSs mid on Lawrence, August 21, 1863 (Kansas State Historical Society) J 4' .I.-' -.- a. By Eugene Donald Decker KANSAS STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE EMPORIA, KANSAS A Selected, Annotated Bibliography of Sources ili the Kansas State Historical Society Pertaining to Kansas in the Civil War By Eugene Donald Decker <- VOLUME 9 JUNE 1961 NUMBER 4 THE EMPORIA STATE RESEARCH STUDIES is published in September, Dwember, March and June of each year by the Graduate Division of the Kansas State Teachers College, 1200 Commercial St., Emporia, Kansas. En- tered as second-class matter September 16, 1952, at the post office at Em- poria, Kansas, under the act of August 24, 1912. Postage paid at Emporia, Kansas. KANSAS STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE EMPORIA . KANSAS JOHN E. KING President of the College THE GRADUATE DIVISION LAURENCEC. BOYLAN,Dean EDITORIAL BOARD TEDI?. ANDREWS,Professor of Biology and Head of Department WILLIAMH. SEILER,Professor of Social Scknce and Chairman of Division CHARLESE. WALTON,Professor of English GREEND. WYRICK,Associate Professor of English Editor of this issue: WILLIAMH. SEILER This publication is a continuation of Studies in Educa.tion published by the Graduate Division from 1930 to 1945. Papers published in this periodical are writ'ten by faculty members of the Kansas State Teachers College of Ernporia and by either undergraduate or graduabe students whose studies are conducted in residence under the super- vision of a faculty m,ember of the college. -
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 BLACK JACK BATTLEFIELD Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Black Jack Battlefield Other Name/Site Number: Evergreen Stock Farm; Pearson, Robert Hall, Farm; Sites #04000365, 04001373, 04500000389 2. LOCATION Street & Number: U.S. Highway 56 and County Road 2000, 3 miles east of Baldwin City Not for publication: City/Town: Baldwin City Vicinity: X State: Kansas County: Douglas Code: 045 Zip Code: 66006 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ___ Public-Local: X District: ___ Public-State: ___ Site: X _ Public-Federal: ___ Structure: ___ Object: ___ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 0 6 buildings 3 0 sites 0 3 structures 0 6 objects 3 15 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 6 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 BLACK JACK BATTLEFIELD Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ____ nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. -
Appx376 Case 1:15-Cv-00560-TCW Document 9 Filed 10/13/15 Page 6 of 22
Case 1:15-cv-00560-TCW Document 9 Filed 10/13/15 Page 5 of 22 Dep’t of the Interior & Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998, Pub. L. No. 105-83, 111 Stat. 1543 (1997) ......................................................................................................................... 7 Dep’t of the Interior & Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002, Pub. L. No. 107–63, 115 Stat. 414 (2001) ........................................................................................................................... 1 Indian Claims Commission Act, Pub. L. No. 79-726, 60 Stat. 1049 (1946) ................................ 15 Treaty between the United States and the Senecas, et al., Feb. 23, 1867, 15 Stat. 513 .................. 2 Treaty With the Wyandotts, Jan. 31, 1855, 10 Stat. 1159 .............................................................. 6 25 U.S.C. § 162a ..................................................................................................................... 13, 14 25 U.S.C. § 479a-1 .................................................................................................................... 3, 14 25 U.S.C. § 861 ........................................................................................................................... 1, 6 52 Stat. 1037 (1938) ...................................................................................................................... 14 Other Authorities H.R. Rep. No. 103-781 (1994) .......................................................................................................