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Acorales Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales Amborellales Acorales Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales Acorales Acoraceae G Eenzaadlobbigen G Alismatales Petrosaviales Tofieldiace Pandanales Araceae Dioscoreales Butomacea Liliales Hydrochari Asparagales Alismatace Scheuchzer Arecales Aponogeto G Commeliniden G Dasypogonales Juncaginac Poales Posidoniac Commelinales Ruppiaceae Zingiberales Cymodocea Potamoget Ceratophyllales Zosteracea Chloranthales eenzaadlobbigen. Meer onderz Canellales Piperales Alismatales wordt geplaatst, zij G Magnoliiden G Magnoliales Acorus bij de eenzaadlobbigen Laurales Ranunculales Alismatales Sabiales Veel van de voor Nederland zo Proteales orde. De Alismatales was eerst e Trochodendrales Buxales Zwanebloemfamilie (Butomacea Limnocharitaceae. De Alismatal Gunnerales Najadales. Analyse van nucleair Berberidopsidales Dilleniales omschrijving van de Alismatales Caryophyllales niet helemaal opgehelderd. Oo Santalales Aronskelkfamilie (Araceae), ten Saxifragales Alismatales zijn vaak planten ui G Geavanceerde tweezaadlobbigen G Vitales complexe bloeiwijzen, met de b Crossosomatales meeldraden en vruchtbladen da Geraniales Myrtales bloemen hebben. Zygophyllales Celastrales Malpighiales G Fabiden G Oxalidales Fabales Acorales Rosales Cucurbitales Acorales are the sister group of the Fagales genus in this order, was placed in A The new position of Acorales, apart Brassicales of base sequences of the rbcL-gene G Malviden G Malvales replacement of Acorus in Alismatale Sapindales Cornales Alismatales Ericales Many of the plants of water and wa G Asteriden G order. Alismatales used to be much Garryales Limnocharitaceae. Alismatales are n G Lamiiden G Gentianales Solanales Analysis of nuclear and chloroplast Lamiales than the former, even if the positio this order, Araceae, with respect to Aquifoliales wet places, with creeping rhizomes G Campanuliden G Apiales Dipsacales The flowers sometimes have more a 2 Asterales are mainly 3-merous. Acorales | Alismatales I Kal Deze f (Acoru Deze k Acoraceae Halfro Tofieldiaceae Acorales Het zij Araceae De Acorales zijn tegenwoordig de zustergroep van wortel Butomaceae de rest van de eenzaadlobbigen. Nog niet zo lang blader Hydrocharitaceae De kle Alismataceae geleden werd Kalmoes (Acorus), het enige geslacht in een Scheuchzeriaceae in deze orde, in de Aronskelkfamilie (Araceae) Kalmo Aponogetonaceae geplaatst. Deze familie vormt onderdeel van de Juncaginaceae oorspr Posidoniaceae Alismatales. door H Ruppiaceae De pla Cymodoceaceae Het apart zetten van de Acorales aan de basis van en gee Potamogetonaceae Zosteraceae alle andere eenzaadlobbigen berust op een vergelijking van de basenvolgorde van het rbcL-gen in het chloroplast-DNA in Acorus met die in andere I Tofi eenzaadlobbigen. Meer onderzoek op dit vlak zou ertoe kunnen leiden dat Acorus weer in de Dit is e Alismatales wordt geplaatst, zij het in een eigen familie. Het is trouwens wel duidelijk dat Noord Acorus bij de eenzaadlobbigen hoort. andere Alismatales Veel van de voor Nederland zo karakteristieke water- en oeverplanten behoren nu tot deze orde. De Alismatales was eerst een veel kleinere orde, met maar 3 families: Zwanebloemfamilie (Butomaceae), Waterweegbreefamilie (Alismataceae) en Limnocharitaceae. De Alismatales zijn nu uitgebreid met de complete ordes Arales en Najadales. Analyse van nucleair en chloroplast DNA heeft uitgewezen dat de huidige omschrijving van de Alismatales beter is dan de vorige, al is de positie van Acorus nog steeds niet helemaal opgehelderd. Ook de positie van de grootste familie in deze orde, de Aronskelkfamilie (Araceae), ten opzichte van de andere families is nog niet duidelijk. Alismatales zijn vaak planten uit natte milieus, met kruipende wortelstokken. Ze hebben complexe bloeiwijzen, met de bloemen vaak in dichte aren. De bloemen hebben soms meer meeldraden en vruchtbladen dan gebruikelijk in de eenzaadlobbigen, die in principe 3-tallige bloemen hebben. Gevlekte aronskelk: bloeikolf met en zonder schutblad Acorales Acorales are the sister group of the rest of all monocots. Quite recently Sweet flag (Acorus), the only genus in this order, was placed in Araceae, which is part of the order Alismatales. The new position of Acorales, apart from and at the basis of all other monocots, is based on the analysis of base sequences of the rbcL-gene in the chloroplast DNA in monocots. More research could lead to a replacement of Acorus in Alismatales, in a separate family. It is beyond doubt that Acorus is a monocot. Zwanebloem: bloem e Alismatales Many of the plants of water and waterside, which are so characteristic for the Dutch flora, belong in this I Wat order. Alismatales used to be much smaller, with only 3 families: Butomaceae, Alismataceae, and (Hydr Limnocharitaceae. Alismatales are now enlarged with two entire orders, Arales and Najadales. Eerst z Analysis of nuclear and chloroplast DNA has shown that the present composition of Alismatales is better orde, d than the former, even if the position of Acorus is not yet quite clear. The position of the largest family in de Nim this order, Araceae, with respect to the other families needs further study. Alismatales often are plants of erin is wet places, with creeping rhizomes. They have complex inflorescences, the flowers often in dense spikes. 18 ges The flowers sometimes have more anthers and carpels than the usual number in a monocot flower, which 100 so are mainly 3-merous. en zou I Kalmoesfamilie (Acoraceae) I Waterweegbreefamilie (Alismatacea Deze familie telt slechts 1 geslacht Deze familie omvat nu ook de Limnocharita (Acorus) met 2 tot 4 soorten. en telt daarmee 12 geslachten en ruim Deze komen voor op het Noordelijk 80 soorten van waterplanten, die vrijwel ov Halfrond, en in Zuidoost Azië. ter wereld voorkomen. Het zijn kruidachtige planten met een In Nederland komen uit deze wortelstok en met gras- of irisachtige familie wel 4 geslachten voor: bladeren. Pijlkruid (Sagittaria), De kleine tweeslachtige bloemen staan Moerasweegbree (Echinodorus), in een bloeikolf. Drijvende waterweegbree Kalmoes (Acorus calamus) komt (Luronium) en Waterweegbree oorspronkelijk uit Azië, maar werd al (Alisma). door Hippocrates als artsenijplant vermeld. Kalmoes: plant, bloeikolf en bloem De plant heeft een karakteristieke zoete en kruidige geur, en geeft smaak aan veel alcoholische bitters. I Scheuchzeriafamilie (Scheuchzeriace Een familie met 1 soort, de Veenbloembies I Tofieldiaceae kruidachtige moerasplant. Dit is een kleine familie van landplanten, voornamelijk van het Noordelijk Halfrond. Het is een buitenbeentje ten opzichte van de andere families, en de plaats binnen deze orde is nog onzeker. De volgende families werden vroeger allemaal in de Najadales geplaatst : I Aronskelkfamilie (Araceae) I Aponogetonaceae De Aronskelkfamilie vormde Een familie met 1 geslacht, Aponogeton, en vroeger met de Eendekroosfamilie 43 soorten van zoetwaterplanten uit de trop (Lemnaceae) de orde Arales. Watersla en warme gebieden van de Oude Wereld. Nu vormen ze samen de grootste familie in de Alismatales, met meer Aponogeton dan 100 geslachten en ruim 4.000 soorten. bloeiw In tegenstelling tot de andere families leeft het merendeel op het land. Het zijn meestal tropische kruiden met I Zoutgrasfamilie (Ju langgesteelde bladeren. De kleine bloemen, Een familie met 4 geslach die in een bloeikolf zijn gerangschikt, worden kruiden, die overal ter w omgeven door een schutblad. De bloemen zijn vooral in kustgebieden. I Gevlekte aronskelk: in principe 3-tallig. De vrucht is een bes. deze familie 2 soorten Zo bloeikolf met en zonder schutblad In Nederland komt uit deze familie de Slangewortel (Calla palustris), de Watersla Schorrenzoutgras (Pistia stratiotes) en de Aronskelk (Arum) voor. Klein kroos I Posidoniaceae I Zwanebloemfamilie (Butomaceae) Een familie met 1 geslacht, Posidonia, met 9 De enige soort in deze familie is de Zwanebloem van zoutwaterplanten die in de Middelland (Butomus umbellatus). Hij komt voor in gematigde langs de kust van Zu streken van Eurazië. Het is een waterplant met voorkomen. regelmatige roze bloemen die in een scherm staan. Zwanebloem: bloem en vrucht I Waterkaardefamilie (Hydrocharitaceae) Eerst zat deze familie in een aparte I Ruppiafamilie ( orde, de Hydrocharitales. Nu ook Deze familie telt 1 g de Nimfkruidfamilie (Najadaceae) Krabbescheer 1-10 soorten van on erin is opgenomen, telt de famillie die overal ter wereld 18 geslachten en meer dan Ruppia water voorkomen. 100 soorten waterplanten van zoet maritima en zout water, overal ter wereld. I Waterweegbreefamilie (Alismataceae) I Cymodoce Deze familie omvat nu ook de Limnocharitaceae Een familie m en telt daarmee 12 geslachten en ruim zoutwaterpla 80 soorten van waterplanten, die vrijwel overal vooral rond A ter wereld voorkomen. In Nederland komen uit deze familie wel 4 geslachten voor: Pijlkruid (Sagittaria), Moerasweegbree (Echinodorus), Pijlkruid Drijvende waterweegbree (Luronium) en Waterweegbree (Alisma). Kalmoes: plant, bloeikolf en bloem I Scheuchzeriafamilie (Scheuchzeriaceae) Een familie met 1 soort, de Veenbloembies (Scheuchzeria palustris), een Cymodocea nodosa: mnl. plant kruidachtige moerasplant. het van de ker. De volgende families werden vroeger I Fonteinkruidfamilie (Potam allemaal in de Najadales geplaatst : Deze familie omvat nu ook de Za en hoorde vroeger in de Najadale 102 soorten zoetwaterplanten di I Aponogetonaceae Ze hebben soms vrij grote blader Een familie met 1 geslacht, Aponogeton, en dichte aren. 43 soorten van zoetwaterplanten uit de tropen Watersla en warme gebieden van de Oude Wereld. I Aponogeton
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