Foundation Document, Independence National Historical Park
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Independence National Historical Park • Associated National Historic Sites and Memorials NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Independence National Historical Park Associated National Historic Sites and Memorials Pennsylvania September 2017 I can St can E N Ameri N V I Willow St N 8th St 8th N R Noble St E N 7th St 7th N R tS neiraD N neiraD tS N 2nd St A Willow St N 4th St W A ST Callowhill St Callowhill St L H Callowhill St 9T N 6th St 6th N E Callowhill St N 5th St N 10TH ST10TH N D Y ESSWA EXPR REET E ST VIN VINE STREET EXPRESSWAY N Front St N Water St SSWAY E R P Wood St Wood St RE EX RE D A V L B S U ELAW B I-676 D M N 3rd St Vine St U L N Lawrence St N American St O C Vine St R E H P O ay T sw S xpres I reet E 95 R St Vine H C St. Augustine’s New St Winter St Foundation DocumentFRANKLIN SQUARE Church Independence National Historical Park • Associated National Historic Sites and Memorials New St St. George’s Church N Bread St 676 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BRIDGE N 2nd St BF BRIDGE TO NEW JERSEY 676 Florist St BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BRIDGE 676 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BRIDGE Benjamin Franklin Bridge N 4th St Race St Race St Race St Race St Fireman’s Hall Museum Quarry St r N Hutchinson St e Cherry St Elfreth’s Alley v Cherry St Elfreth’s Alley i N 5th St N 6th St N 4th St Museum N 3rd St N 8th St N 7th St N 9TH ST N 2nd St N 10TH ST OLD 95 R CITY National United e Appletree St Constitution Center States N Bread St Mint r Federal Reserve African Bank American a Museum Betsy Ross House w Friendship Arch St Arch St Arch St a Gate Arch St Free Quaker Benjamin l Meeting House Franklin’s Grave e William J. Green Federal Building Arch Street Meeting House D Cuthbert St CHRIST CHURCH BURIAL GROUND Cuthbert St Filbert St Filbert St N 9TH ST N 10TH ST Filbert St N 4th St N 3rd St N 5th St N Front St N 2nd St N 7th St Mikveh Israel Congregation Christ Church Independence N 6th St Visitor Center Church St N 8th St CHRIST CHURCH James A Byrne PARK Federal Courthouse D V L ENTER B. Free Franklin B Market St Market St Market St Market St Fragments of Post Office S Franklin Court U Declaration B House M People’s President's National Museum U House Plaza of American Franklin Court L Site Printing Office O Jewish History C R E ENTER Ludlow St Franklin H P S Letitia St Court O T Philadelphia RESSWAY S S Bodine St Liberty Bell P Ludlow St History Museum I Center R Benjamin EX at the Atwater Kent H Free Library of Black Horse Alley 95 C Franklin E Philadelphia S 4th St Museum Elbow Ln (Independence Branch) S 3rd St S 2nd St S 7th St S 9TH ST WAR S 8th St S 5th St S 6th St N 10TH ST Ranstead St A L S Strawberry St Ranstead St E D S Front SSt Front S Bank St National Liberty Chemical Heritage Museum Foundation Museum ENTER ENTER West Wing Old r Chestnut St Chestnut St Chestnut St The United States Chestnut St Chestnut St City Second Bank Custom House East Hall e Wing Of The Pemberton SIGNERS House GARDEN United States v New Hall Museum of the i Congress APS Penn’s Military American Revolution Irish Landing Hall Museum Museum Memorial Independence R Hall Ionic St Security Perimeter Carpenters' First Bank e Hall S 2nd St Library of the of the S 3rd St Monument to r S 7th St Sansom St Sansom St American S 4th St United States Commodore Thomas Bond Scottish Immigrants S 6th St S 8th St S 9TH ST Philosophical John Barry House Society Sansom St a N 10TH ST Statue S 5th St Dock St w WELCOME City Robert Morris PARK a Tavern Statue Merchants' S Hancock St TH INDEPENDENCE 18 Bishop l White Exchange SQUARE Dolley CENTURY Building Todd GARDEN House Y e House A Walnut St Walnut St Walnut St Walnut St D ESSW Polish American R P Cultural Center X E E 95 AR Independence Seaport AW L Museum E D Old St. Joseph’s Dock St Church Tomb of the St James St Unknown Soldier Athenaeum of the American of Philadelphia ROSE GARDEN St S Front Revolution W Washington Sq W Washington S Randolph St WASHINGTON Locust St WASHINGTON SQUARE S 9TH ST SQUARE Locust St S 3rd SSt 3rd S 6th St S 10TH ST S 5th St S 4th St Powel MAGNOLIA House S Delhi St GARDEN Old St. Mary’s Church S 8th St KOREAN WAR Christopher MEMORIAL PARK Columbus Monument Philadelphia Korean S Darien St War Memorial S Hutchinson St Manning St Manning St Foglietta Plaza S Schell St S 7th St Spruce St Spruce St Spruce St Spruce St Spruce St SOCIETY HILL Cypress St Philadelphia Vietnam Cypress St Veterans Memorial r Physick Philip St St t t t St S Front St American St House S S e Y S 3rd S 3rd S 6th S A S 5th S S 2nd S S 4th St S Reese S 7th St S 8th St v S 9TH ST Delancey St Delancey St S 10TH ST i ESSW Clinton St R P X Panama St R Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Monument e LAWARE E LAWARE E r Pine St D Pine St Pine St Pine St Head House a Square D V L St Peter’s B w Church S 95 U B Addison St a M U Addison St Stampers St l L Mother Bethel O C Church e R E H P D O S Perth St S Hutchinson St T S I Lombard St R Lombard St Lombard St Lombard St H C St H ST Gaskill St H ST th St S 7th St S 5th S 6 S Reese St S 9T S 8th St S 10T S Randolph St S Darien St S Darien Independence National Historical Park Foundation Document Independence NationalNational Historical Park ParkService • Associated National Historic Sites and Memorials Wide Area Map U.S. Department of the Interior Pennsylvania 95 Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site r e v i R e r a w a 676 l e D Race Street PHILADELPHIA Independence National Historical Park CAMDEN Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial 95 Gloria Dei Church National Historic Site Major Road Minor Road Park Boundary North 0 1 Kilometers 0 1 Miles Produced by Denver Service Center Planning Division 12/14/2016 Foundation Document Independence National Historical Park • Associated National Historic Sites and Memorials Foundation Document Independence National Historical Park • Associated National Historic Sites and Memorials Contents Mission of the National Park Service 1 Introduction 2 Part 1: Core Components 3 Brief Description of Legislated National Park Units 4 Part 1 1: Core Components – Independence National Historical Park 5 Brief Description of Independence National Historical Park 5 Park Purpose 7 Park Significance 8 Fundamental Resources and Values 10 Other Important Resources and Values 12 Interpretive Themes 13 Part 1 2: Core Components – Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site 14 Brief Description of Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site 14 Park Purpose 15 Park Significance 16 Fundamental Resources and Values 16 Interpretive Themes 17 Part 1 3: Core Components – Gloria Dei Church National Historic Site 18 Brief Description of Gloria Dei Church National Historic Site 18 Park Purpose 19 Park Significance 20 Fundamental Resources and Values 20 Interpretive Themes 20 Part 1 4: Core Components – Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial 21 Brief Description of Thaddeus Kosicuszko National Memorial 21 Park Purpose 22 Park Significance 22 Fundamental Resources and Values 23 Interpretive Themes 23 Part 2: Dynamic Components 24 Special Mandates and Administrative Commitments 24 Assessment of Planning and Data Needs 25 Part 3: Contributors 39 Appendixes 40 Appendix A: Enabling Legislation for Independence National Historical Park and its Associated Units 40 Appendix B: Inventory of Special Mandates for Independence National Historical Park 45 Appendix C: Inventory of Administrative Commitments for Independence National Historical Park and its Associated Units 52 Appendix D: Analysis of Fundamental and Other Important Resources and Values 57 Appendix E: Past and Ongoing Park Planning and Data Collection Efforts 80 Foundation Document Independence National Historical Park • Associated National Historic Sites and Memorials Foundation Document Independence National Historical Park • Associated National Historic Sites and Memorials Mission of the National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) preserves unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and values of the national park system for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and future generations. The National Park Service cooperates with partners to extend the benefits of natural and cultural resource conservation and outdoor recreation throughout this country and the world. The NPS core values are a framework in which the National Park Service accomplishes its mission. They express the manner in which, both individually and collectively, the National Park Service pursues its mission. The NPS core values are: · Shared stewardship: We share a commitment to resource stewardship with the global preservation community. · Excellence: We strive continually to learn and improve so that we may achieve the highest ideals of public service. · Integrity: We deal honestly and fairly with the public and one another. · Tradition: We are proud of it; we learn from it; we are not bound by it.