DOCSLIB.ORG

Jakarta Capital City Administration

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jakarta Capital City Administration JAKARTA CAPITAL CITY ADMINISTRATION Grey Solutions for Urban Water Management : JAKARTA Case Feirully Irzal, MBA Presented on “C40 Workshop on Senior Planner – Infrastructure Division Climate Adaptation and Risk Assessment “ Regional Development Planning Board Jakarta Capital City Administration Rotterdam, The Netherlands INDONESIA June 3‐6, 2013 OUTLINE • FACTS AND PROFILE • MAJOR ISSUES • WATER RESOURCE ISSUES • JAKARTA FLOOD MITIGATION CONCEPT • CURRENT AND FUTURE INITIATIVES OF WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT • CONCLUDING REMARKS FACTS AND PROFILE OF JAKARTA Basic Social ‐ Economic Role DKI Jakarta administration area: miniature of Indonesia Capital city • 5 Municipalities and 1 regency Very contrast social status of its National Activity Centre for • 44 districts citizen: Economic, Business and Service • 267 sub district/village •Wealthiest vs poorest Communication hub for Indonesia Area : approx 650 KM2 •Most educated vs most uneducated Tourism City Population: Multi ethnic and very heterogenic Cultural City • Approx. 9.5 million (night time) Economic growth 2012 6.5% • Approx. 13 million (day time) Centre for Higher Education • Density approx. 14.000/km2 Forecasted to be competing with Singapore, Kuala Lumpur Bangkok, Jakarta and its surrounding cities form and Ho Chi Min City as centre for Metropolitan area Jabodetabek, business and trading. population : approx. 25 million Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek) MAJOR ISSUES OF JAKARTA • Volume of solid waste in 2008: 29.364m3 / day EnvironmentEnvironment • Air pollution • Water pollution: concentration of DO, Ni, Cu, Zn, Hg above standard • Rise of sea level • Land Subsidence • Destruction of Conservation Area on the ground, coastal side, sea and islands • Lack of Green Open Space • Flood caused by backwater, river flooding, clogged drainage system WaterWater ResourceResource • Low quality and quantity of clean and raw water especially in north Jakarta • Limited coverage of piped wastewater network • Excessive extraction of groundwater that causes land subsidence • Intrusion of sea water WATER RESOURCE ISSUES Jakarta‘s geographical and topographical setting as a Delta City makes it vulnerable to flood problems, this is dueKEPULAUAN to: SERIBU KEPULAUAN SERIBU •Traversed by 13 rivers to Jakarta Bay •Part of Northern Jakarta lies in lowlands and frequently influenced by tidal condition causing backwater. LOW LANDS 13 RIVERS This condition is exacerbated by external factors: 1.Climate change: sea level increase and changes in rainfall intensity and pattern 2.Continuous land subsidence at a rate of as much as 10cm/year in certain part of north Jakarta Land subsidence 1991‐1997 Rainfall Pattern in Jakarta, 2010 Source: Susandi, 2010 PHOTOS OF URBAN WATER ISSUES JAKARTA FLOOD MITIGATION CONCEPT PREVIOUS CONCEPT CURRENT AND FUTURE Tanggu l 3 CURRENT & FUTURE INITIATIVES FOR FLOOD MITIGATION CURRENT INITIATIVES 1. Completion of East Flood Canal construction 2. Construction of interconnection between West Flood Canal and East Flood Canal 3. Dredging and normalisation of vital flood canals/rivers/lakes/polders under the Jakarta Emergency Dredging Initiative Project 4. Reconstruction and capacity improvement of pumps 5. Construction and heightened of sea embankments to anticipate the increase in sea level rise and land subsidence in North Jakarta. 6. Resettlement of illegal housing along rivers/lakes and river widening FUTURE INITIATIVE Preparation of Sea Defense Wall Master Plan to protect the Northern Jakarta from inundation caused by increase in sea level and continuous land subsidence. The development will also create momentum for urban redevelopment of Northern Jakarta. CURRENT INITIATIVES JEDI (JAKARTA EMERGENCY DREDGING INITIATIVE) • The project is a cooperative effort between Central and Jakarta Government to dredge and rehabilitate 13 rivers and 5 reservoirs in Jakarta to reduce the impact of flood. • Flood area will be reduced from 203 Km2 (in 2007) , to only 144 Km2 (30%) • Current work ongoing: • Tender preparation • Land acquisition and preparation for resettlement • Preparation of Sludge Disposal Site, located in Ancol North Jakarta. CURRENT INITIATIVES JEDI REDUCING FLOODED AREA FLOOD 2007 AFTER DREDGING Flood area 203 Km2 Flood area 144 Km2 CURRENT INITIATIVES EAST FLOOD CANAL BANJIR KANAL TIMUR • 23.5 km Canal (flow from east to north Jakarta) with water catchment area of 20.125 Ha, expected to reduce 26 spots of flood area (from before 78 spots) and prevent flood for Industrial and Residential Area in East Jakarta (15.401 Ha). The momentum is also leveraged not only for flood control but for redeveloping and redesigning the area, increasing city green open space and supporting the supply of clean water. FUTURE INITIATIVES National Capital Integrated Coastal Development (NCICD) In year 2010 In year 2030 In year 2050 66.355 x 106 m2 131.914 x 106 m2 187.997 x 106 m2 Or 10.26% of area Or 20.41% of area Or 29.09% of area Below the sea Below the sea Below the sea Source: Study of Jakarta Coastal Defense Strategy Strategies 1.Minimise land subsidence by: • Limit the ground water extraction • Provide sufficient supply of raw water from surface water • Develop water retention basins 2.Develop Sea Defense Wall (NATIONAL CAPITAL INTEGRATED COASTAL DEVELOPMENT/ NCICD) NATIONAL CAPITAL INTEGRATED COASTAL DEVELOPMENT • Stage 1(Protection until 2020): – Short term coastal protection • Stage 2 (Protection until 2030): – Integrated sea dyke construction with new land reclamation • Stage 3 (Protection beyond 2030): – Construction of multi‐purpose sea dyke at Jakarta Bay NCICD INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES 1. New land reclamation (approx. 5000ha) in between the existing coastline up to ‐8m depth 2. Water recreational facilities, water trasportation, fisheries, raw water reservoir, etc 1. Deep Sea Port in between the outermost dyke (dyke 3 at approx. ‐ 14m depth) and the new land reclamation dyke (dyke 2) NCICD INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES 1. Access road (4 lanes) on top of the dyke along the existing coastline 2. Toll road (10 lanes) and double‐ track railway line on top of the dyke along the reclamation area. This function as connector of airport, sea port and industrial areas. 3. Toll road (10 lanes) on top of dyke at approx. 6km off‐shore from the existing coastline . This function as East ‐West by‐pass and form part of the Merak – Surabaya National Toll network NCICD OFFERS INTERESTING PPP OPPORTUNITIES ¾ Coastal Defense Infrastructures and additional Coastal Additional Investment measures that are non‐profitable (‐) require public Protection Measures Opportunities financing (Local/state budget). Investment Sea Dyke & River Water Reclama opportunities that are profitable (+) may be funded by embankm supply tion ent private sector through PPP ¾ Based on Cost‐Benefit Analysis, partial investment on individual project is less financially viable. However if those projects combined and integrated would result Polder Waste and Toll in a more attracted investment package that is Water & Retention Road strategic and financially feasible. Pond Sanitati on ¾ Moreover, the Integrated Coastal Development solution not only protects the Northern Jakarta from inundation, but it also offers solution to the problems Pump of raw water supply, river pollution and traffic Stations Deep Sea Port congestion in the city. ¾ Flood protection combined with land reclamation, infrastructure development and urban renewal, is expected to transform Northern Jakarta into a more attractive place for investment, living and working. CURRENT PROGRESS OF NCICD - Masterplanning Phase (2013 – 2014) 1. Strategic concept review of Jakarta Coastal Defense Strategy to synchronize with other masterplans 2. Detailed concept design of coastal protection 3. Pre‐ design, pre‐Feasibility Study and Strategic Environmental Analysis 4. Cost estimate, Cost‐Benefit Analysis, funding schemes 5. Detailed stages of development 6. Preparation of Legal Framework for NCICD Masterplan as a basis for implementation and invesment CONCLUDING REMARKS 1. Jakarta is faced with environmental problems, such as deteriorated surface water quality, shortage in raw water supply, land subsidence, urban flood and tidal flood, especially in the northern Jakarta 2. Integrated Coastal Development concept offers a breakthrough solution that does not only provide protection to the north Jakarta from flooding, but also function as raw water reservoir and creates opportunities for investment in toll roads, Railway, deep sea port, land reclamation, and urban redevelopment of north Jakarta. 3. There are plenty of endeavors need to be done for the implementation of NCICD, that require stakeholders participation (community, Government and private sectors) JAKARTA CAPITAL CITY ADMINISTRATION THANK YOU.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • East Jakarta Industrial Park (EJIP)
    JAVA ISLAND INDONESIA INDUSTRIAL ESTATES DIRECTORY 2018-2019 East Jakarta Industrial Park (EJIP) Jakarta Banten Located in Cikarang, West Java Province, about 1 hour 30 minutes GENERAL INFORMATION from Jakarta. West Java Size he East Jakarta Industrial Park (EJIP) was established Total Area 320 hectares Tin 1990 as the first private industrial park with foreign Developed Area – investment from Japan, being the main shareholders Sumitomo Corporation (49%), PT. Spinindo Mitradaya Vacant Area – (46%) and PT. Lippo Cikarang Tbk (5%). Expansion Option – Plot Size – Currently EJIP has a total developed area of about 320 ha, with about 120 companies consisting of electrical, automotive, metalworking, textile, construction Land Ownership equipment, plastic, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, logistics and warehousing companies, among others. Lease No – Price No – The facilities provided by EJIP comprise office Indication management, fire brigade, restaurant, bank, security, Acquisition/ No – clean water network, wastewater treatment, natural gas, Purchase industrial gas, communication facilities and various Price other means of necessity No – Indication CONTACT Ready to use building Office PT East Jakarta Industrial Park (EJIP) Yes Data is not provided yet EJIP Industrial Park Plot 3A, Cikarang Selatan Building Bekasi 17550, West Java - Indonesia Commercial Yes Idem Phone : +62 (21) 8970001 Building Fax. : +62 (21) 8970002 Factory No – Email : [email protected] Building www.ejip.co.id 1 MASTERPLAN Waste Water Available Treatment With the total capacity 14,400 ton/day EJIP’s Central Waste Water Treatment Plant is designed to treat the BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), SS (Suspended Solid), and INFRASTRUCTURES COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) content of the waste water.
    [Show full text]
  • Flooding, Jakarta Province, Java Island, Indonesia 11 January 2014
    WCO-Indonesia Emergency Situation Report (ESR-1) 15 January 2014 Flooding, Jakarta Province, Java island, Indonesia 11 January 2014 Highlights • Heavy flooding (up to 300cm height) commenced on Saturday, 11 January 2014 • 4 deaths and 26,666 people internally displaced, located across 71 camps – based on MOH report, 14 January 2014 at 1200 (UTC+7) • Local Rapid Health Assessment team mobilised • MOH conducting clean water and disease control measures • WHO Indonesia office is supporting MoH on emergency nutrition, water-sanitation and hygiene. • International assistance currently not requested. Affected area & Incident site mapping Map: Flood affected areas of Jakarta province marked in blue Source: BNPB 2014 Caption: Roads inundated by flooding in Jakarta Source: WCO INO WCO-Indonesia Emergency Situation Report (ESR-1) 15 January 2014 Situation Analysis • The flooding that commenced on Saturday 11 January 2014 at 1600 in Jakarta Province was caused by high intensity rainfall that triggered the overflow water from the Ciliwung and Pesanggrahan Rivers • It affected 48 villages in 20 sub‐districts in 4 municipalities (South Jakarta, East Jakarta, West Jakarta, and Central Jakarta) with water levels ranging from 30‐300 cm Caption: Flooding in East Jakarta municipality Caption: People evacuating from flooded areas along Source: WCO INO the Jakarta-Tangerang connecting highway Source: WCO INO Casualties and damages • 4 people have been reported death and 26,666 people have been internally displaced across 71 temporary camps • No damaged to
    [Show full text]
  • Situation Update Response to COVID-19 in Indonesia As of 18 January 2021
    Situation Update Response to COVID-19 in Indonesia As of 18 January 2021 As of 18 January, the Indonesian Government has announced 917,015 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in all 34 provinces in Indonesia, with 144,798 active cases, 26,282 deaths, and 745,935 people that have recovered from the illness. The government has also reported 77,579 suspected cases. The number of confirmed daily positive cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia reached a new high during four consecutive days on 13-16 January since the first positive coronavirus case was announced by the Government in early March 2020. Total daily numbers were 11,278 confirmed cases on 13 January, 11,557 cases on 14 January, 12,818 cases on 15 January, and 14,224 cases on 16 January. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has declared the COVID-19 Vaccine by Sinovac as halal. The declaration was stipulated in a fatwa that was issued on 8 January. On 11 January, the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) issued the emergency use authorization for the vaccine. Following these two decisions, the COVID-19 vaccination program in Indonesia began on 13 January, with the President of the Republic of Indonesia being first to be vaccinated. To control the increase in the number of cases of COVID-19, the Government has imposed restrictions on community activities from January 11 to 25. The restrictions are carried out for areas in Java and Bali that meet predetermined parameters, namely rates of deaths, recovered cases, active cases and hospitals occupancy. The regions are determined by the governors in seven provinces: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Only Yesterday in Jakarta: Property Boom and Consumptive Trends in the Late New Order Metropolitan City
    Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 38, No.4, March 2001 Only Yesterday in Jakarta: Property Boom and Consumptive Trends in the Late New Order Metropolitan City ARAI Kenichiro* Abstract The development of the property industry in and around Jakarta during the last decade was really conspicuous. Various skyscrapers, shopping malls, luxurious housing estates, condominiums, hotels and golf courses have significantly changed both the outlook and the spatial order of the metropolitan area. Behind the development was the government's policy of deregulation, which encouraged the active involvement of the private sector in urban development. The change was accompanied by various consumptive trends such as the golf and cafe boom, shopping in gor­ geous shopping centers, and so on. The dominant values of ruling elites became extremely con­ sumptive, and this had a pervasive influence on general society. In line with this change, the emergence of a middle class attracted the attention of many observers. The salient feature of this new "middle class" was their consumptive lifestyle that parallels that of middle class as in developed countries. Thus it was the various new consumer goods and services mentioned above, and the new places of consumption that made their presence visible. After widespread land speculation and enormous oversupply of property products, the property boom turned to bust, leaving massive non-performing loans. Although the boom was not sustainable and it largely alienated urban lower strata, the boom and resulting bust represented one of the most dynamic aspect of the late New Order Indonesian society. I Introduction In 1998, Indonesia's "New Order" ended.
    [Show full text]
  • Updating the Seabird Fauna of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia
    Tirtaningtyas & Yordan: Seabirds of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia, update 11 UPDATING THE SEABIRD FAUNA OF JAKARTA BAY, INDONESIA FRANSISCA N. TIRTANINGTYAS¹ & KHALEB YORDAN² ¹ Burung Laut Indonesia, Depok, East Java 16421, Indonesia ([email protected]) ² Jakarta Birder, Jl. Betung 1/161, Pondok Bambu, East Jakarta 13430, Indonesia Received 17 August 2016, accepted 20 October 2016 ABSTRACT TIRTANINGTYAS, F.N. & YORDAN, K. 2017. Updating the seabird fauna of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Marine Ornithology 45: 11–16. Jakarta Bay, with an area of about 490 km2, is located at the edge of the Sunda Straits between Java and Sumatra, positioned on the Java coast between the capes of Tanjung Pasir in the west and Tanjung Karawang in the east. Its marine avifauna has been little studied. The ecology of the area is under threat owing to 1) Jakarta’s Governor Regulation No. 121/2012 zoning the northern coastal area of Jakarta for development through the creation of new islands or reclamation; 2) the condition of Jakarta’s rivers, which are becoming more heavily polluted from increasing domestic and industrial waste flowing into the bay; and 3) other factors such as incidental take. Because of these factors, it is useful to update knowledge of the seabird fauna of Jakarta Bay, part of the East Asian–Australasian Flyway. In 2011–2014 we conducted surveys to quantify seabird occurrence in the area. We identified 18 seabird species, 13 of which were new records for Jakarta Bay; more detailed information is presented for Christmas Island Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi. To better protect Jakarta Bay and its wildlife, regular monitoring is strongly recommended, and such monitoring is best conducted in cooperation with the staff of local government, local people, local non-governmental organization personnel and birdwatchers.
    [Show full text]
  • Analytical Report on Water Quality of Residential and Industrial Area Of
    Sci.Int.(Lahore),30(1),169-172,2018 ISSN 1013-5316;CODEN: SINTE 8 169 ANALYTICAL REPORT ON WATER QUALITY OF RESIDENTIAL AND INDUSTRIAL AREA OF EAST JAKARTA, JAKARTA, INDONESIA Wiwit Suprihatiningsih1, Titia Izzati2,*, Anggasta Rafka Adam Pratama2, Bagas Enggar Pambudi2, Dede Zulfikar2, and Yusuf Eko Utomo2 1Mechanical Engineering Program, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Mercu Buana, 11650, Jakarta, Indonesia 2Industrial Engineering Program, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Mercu Buana, 11650, Jakarta, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], *[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT: The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of water in residential areas and industries, East Jakarta. Research was conducted to analyze the quality of pH, Ec, TDS, the temperature using a multimeter (waterproof tester). The results of this research are as follows: 1. The value of pH (8.0-8.9), EC (340 µS-144 µS), the value of TDS (171 ppm-438 ppm), the value of temperature (30.10°C -31.54 °C). 2. Industrial activity and population affect water quality. The water in the area of East Jakarta still safe used/consumed. Keyword: East Jakarta, industry, residential, washing, water quality. I. INTRODUCTION The benefits of water for the community have a very important role in improving the health of the environment or the community, i.e. have a role in lowering the number of sufferers of the disease, especially those related to water, and play a role in raising the standard or level/quality of life of the community. There are several important factors that determine the quality of the water in all regions in Indonesia this, factors such as acidity (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solid (TDS), and temperature of water [1-5].
    [Show full text]
  • Floods in North Sumatera, West Java, Bengkulu and DKI Jakarta Provinces
    Information bulletin Indonesia: Floods in North Sumatera, West Java, Bengkulu and DKI Jakarta provinces Glide n° FL-2019-000182-IDN Date of issue: 2 January 2020 Date of disaster: 28 December 2019 – now Point of contact: Arifin M. Hadi, PMI Head of Disaster Management Heather Fehr, IFRC Disaster Risk Management Delegate Operation start date: 28 December 2019 Category of disaster: Yellow Host National Society: Indonesian Red Cross (Palang Merah Indonesia) Number of people affected: approximately Number of people to be assisted: TBC (assessment is 10,000,000 affected, 31,232 IDP and 16 deaths ongoing) This bulletin is issued for information only and reflects the current situation and details available at this time. The Indonesian Red Cross – Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI), with the support of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), are continuing to monitor and respond to the situation with local and national resources. If required, additional financial resources will be sought via the relevant IFRC international disaster response mechanism. The situation Torrential rainfall from Tuesday, 31 December 2019, until Wednesday, 1 January 2020 morning triggered floods in Jakarta (all five municipalities: North, West, East, Central and South), West Java (districts of West Bandung, Karawang, Bogor, Bekasi and Bekasi City) and Banten Province (district of Lebak, South Tangerang, and Tangerang City). The Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management, locally known as Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB), reported that the flooding spots has reached 268, while in Jakarta alone 158 flooding spots are identified. The most affected area in Jakarta is East Jakarta with 65 flood spots.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia- Jakarta- Non CBD Office Q4 2019
    M A R K E T B E AT JAKARTA NON-CBD OFFICE Office H2 2019 YoY 12-Mo. SUPPLY: Lower new supply with modest growth Chg Forecast Lower new supply with several projects postponed to 2020 as the result of slowing market conditions was observed during the review quarter. A total of 221,000 sqm new supply was recorded in 2019, decline by 5.1% from that in the previous year. Grade-A office still dominates the supply 7.0% with 73% out of the total supply in 2019, mainly in the Central Jakarta area, followed by South Jakarta. New supply in 2020 will mostly in North and Base Rent Growth South Jakarta and will be dominated by Grade-A quality office, whilst no new development will be in West and East Jakarta. 17.3% DEMAND: Owner Occupied as the main demand driver Vacancy Rate Although Owner occupiers are still the key demand driver, co-working space and virtual office space showed upward trends as the occupiers of office spaces in the non-CBD area. Information technology-driven industries such as e-commerce dominate transaction in South and West Jakarta, 221k Sqm while construction-related companies occupied more office space in East Jakarta. Vacancy rate declined 1.0% from that in the previous year with YTD New Completions most tenants doing expansion and relocation to higher quality office. Source: Cushman & Wakefield Indonesia Research Grade-A office made up 62% of the overall non CBD take-up rate, followed by Grade-B quality office. South Jakarta still leads the market with 31% of the total net take-up rate of non-CBD office, followed by West and Central Jakarta, whilst offices in East Jakarta absorbed the least demand.
    [Show full text]
  • Cadastral Systems in Jakarta: Building the Spirit of the Road to a Spatial Data Infrastructure
    Cadastral Systems in Jakarta: Building the Spirit of the Road to a Spatial Data Infrastructure M Tony S HAROEN, Embun SARI, Kalvin SEMBIRING, BUDIYONO and Ketut Ari SUCAYA, Indonesia Key words: SDI, cadastre, BPN, LOC SUMMARY The Spirit of the road towards the development of an SDI (Spatial Data Infrastructure) is now under construction, performed by cadastral systems in Land Offices all over the city of Jakarta, through the exercise of the Land Office Computerization (LOC) Project. The exercise deals with efforts to strengthen institutional arrangements for good governance; to reform law and regulation frameworks for sustainable development; to develop technical standards and specifications of cadastral systems for future SDI; to enhance human resources development for mastering challenges. It is hoped that the paper achieves its objectives of presenting a wide range of experiences from the West Jakarta and Central Jakarta Land Offices, the two locations of pilot project, to make a contribution for the development of an SDI in the years ahead. The implementation of an IT in modernizing cadastral systems like in the case of the LOC project requires many resources. In this manner, the brain ware of the project is the Hamburger model, which builds the spirit of the road towards the development of modern cadastral systems and at the same time the basis for further development of an SDI. The benefits of the LOC project are numerous ranging from institutional up to human being. The completeness datasets sustain the decision making process and the request by the courts in a case of land disputes. The level of self-confidence of the staff members lifts up as their skill and knowledge increase.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Resource Analysis in Jakarta Special Province, Indonesia
    E3S Web of Conferences 200, 05001 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020005001 ICST 2020 Land resource analysis in Jakarta Special Province, Indonesia Kurniasari1, Dewina Inggar Santi1, Laelina Rahmawati1, Dzakwan Taufiq Nur Muhammad1, Agung Laksono1, Wisha Puti Maulidina1, Ratih Fitria Putri1*, Rika Harini1, and Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo2 1Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia 2Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, Japan Abstract. The increasing number of Jakarta Special Province residents further increased the amount of land required for daily usages. In order to maintain and improve the economy, agricultural land-use continued to be converted into non-agricultural land-use. The reduced amount of agricultural land-use was able to increase the population pressure on said land, surpassing the land carrying capability. Analyzing the remaining land resources of Jakarta Special Province aimed to understand the changes in land-use, land carrying capability, the scale of land resources, and to determine the population pressure of the residents of Jakarta Special Province. The methods used in this analysis was to use secondary data, presented in the form of tables, graphs, and maps, as well as quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. In general, Jakarta Special Province had experienced a conversion of agricultural land-use into non-agricultural land-use (e.g. residential and industrial) between the year 2010 to 2018. The number of residents had exceeded the carrying capacity of Jakarta’s land. This resulted from a growing need for non-agricultural land as well as the amount of population pressure, causing the unmet settlement needs.
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Economic Marginalization of the Indigenous Betawinese Farmer in Jakarta
    Socio-economic Marginalization of the Indigenous Betawinese Farmer in Jakarta Hendro Prabowo ([email protected]) Ph D Student Social Science Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta Abstract Betawinese is an ethnic group and the native population of Jakarta. This ethnic was born about 1815-1893 as a fusion of many ethnic groups who live together in Jakarta, like Sundanese, Javanese, Arabic, Balinese, Sumbawanese, Ambonese, Chinese and Malay. Shahab (2000) distinguished the Betawinese into four category, they were Central Betawinese, Villagers Betawinese, Coastal Betawinese, and Suburban Betawinese. Nowadays, as a capital city after the independent of Indonesia, there was migration from other regions to Jakarta. This migration effects to the indigenous Betawinese into minority. Even, the Betawinese was a second highest population growth of Indonesia (2.34%), Javanese was the highest population in Jakarta (35.1%6) and more than Betawinese (27.65%) and Sundanese (15.27%) (Suryadinata et al, 2003). The rapid development and migration, in fact, demolished the native Betawinese to suburban and even outside of Jakarta. Only a few enclave Betawinese communities or kampongs existed today. Unfortunately, the Betawinese farmer exploits a limited resource for their livelihood. They also worked on the land that owned by the migrant. The paper analyzed socio-economic marginalization of the Betawinese in Jakarta as an impact of the migration, urban sprawl and the modernization of Jakarta. The research has been done in two regions: Sawangan represented Betawinese Villagers and Teluk Naga represented Coastal Betawinese. Keywords: Betawinese, socio-economic marginalization Indigenous Betawinese Actually, a few experts realized that the Betawinese was a newcomer in Jakarta.
    [Show full text]
  • Floods in Jakarta, Banten, and West Java Province, Republic of Indonesia
    Emergency Situation Report # 6 19 February 2007 Floods in Jakarta, Banten, and West Java Province, Republic of Indonesia Type of Emergency Floods, triggered by heavy seasonal rain. Background • 40 % of Jakarta is located under the sea level. • Jakarta is prone to flood due to poor drainage. • Jakarta experienced yearly and major similar magnitude of flood in 2002. Table showing the history of floods in Jakarta. No Year Affect 1 1699 Ciliwung river floods “Oud (old) Batavia” after Mount Salak erupts 2 1714 Ciliwung river overflows after clearing forest areas in Puncak. 3 1854 “Niew (new) Batavia” is a meter underwater, caused by the raging Ciliwung. 4 1918 Extensive flooding. The Dutch colonial government begins work n the Western Flood Canal. 5 1942 The Canal is completed, but Jakarta still floods. 6 1996 A flood sweeps through the capital. Approximately 10 people die. 7 2002 The Dartmouth Flood Observatory notes it as the largest flood in Jakarta’s history, 25 people died. 8 2007 The greatest flood to fit Jakarta in the last three centuries. Diagrammatic map showing the geographic location of Jakarta. 1 Emergency Situation Report # 6 19 February 2007 Present Situation • On Tuesday, 23 January 2007, 150 mm heavy rains down poured Bogor, Depok and southern parts of Jakarta since caused Ciliwung River and Pesanggrahan River to overflow. • The flood has inundated 60% of Jakarta. • More than 70,000 houses in Jakarta, Tangerang and Bekasi were flooded. • The water level ranged from 10 centimeters to 7 meters. • The present year’s flood was much worse than the deluge of 2002.
    [Show full text]