The Standing International Forum of Commercial Courts Third Meeting
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7. Civil Procedure
(2008) 9 SAL Ann Rev Civil Procedure 143 7. CIVIL PROCEDURE Cavinder BULL SC MA (Oxford), LLM (Harvard); Barrister (Gray’s Inn), Attorney-at-Law (New York State); Advocate and Solicitor (Singapore). Jeffrey PINSLER SC LLB (Liverpool), LLM (Cambridge), LLD (Liverpool); Barrister (Middle Temple), Advocate and Solicitor (Singapore); Professor, Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore. Appeals Leave to appeal 7.1 In Blenwel Agencies Pte Ltd v Tan Lee King [2008] 2 SLR 529, the Court of Appeal held that where the High Court has refused leave to appeal against a decision of the District Court, there can be no further recourse after the High Court has adjudicated on the matter. This case was an extension of the Court of Appeal’s previous judgment in SBS Transit Ltd v Koh Swee Ann [2004] 3 SLR 365, which concerned an application for leave to appeal against the decision of a Magistrate’s Court. 7.2 Andrew Phang JA reiterated the fundamental principle that where a legal decision cannot be appealed against as of right but requires express permission from a named authority before it can be appealed against, the decision of that authority as to whether or not to grant leave to appeal is final (Blenwel Agencies Pte Ltd v Tan Lee King [2008] 2 SLR 529 at [14]). It is clear from s 21(1) of the Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Cap 322, 2007 Rev Ed) that the High Court is the authority with the final say as to whether to grant or refuse leave to appeal against a decision of the Subordinate Courts. -
Minlaw) Invited Applications for the Second Round of Qualifying Foreign Law Practice (QFLP) Licences on 1 July 2012
PRESS RELEASE AWARD OF THE SECOND ROUND OF QUALIFYING FOREIGN LAW PRACTICE LICENCES The Ministry of Law (MinLaw) invited applications for the second round of Qualifying Foreign Law Practice (QFLP) licences on 1 July 2012. Twenty-three applications were received by the closing date of 31 August 2012. 2 QFLP licences will be awarded to the following four firms (listed in alphabetical order): Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher; Jones Day; Linklaters, and Sidley Austin. 3 The firms will have up to six months from 1 April 2013 to commence their operations as QFLPs, and their licences will be valid for an initial period of five years from the respective start dates. Background 4 The QFLP scheme was introduced in 2008 following the recommendations of the Committee to Develop the Legal Sector chaired by Justice V K Rajah. The Committee, which included senior lawyers from top local firms, assessed that local firms and local lawyers would benefit from the increased foreign presence and competition over time. 5 The QFLP licences allow Foreign Law Practices (FLPs) to practise in permitted areas of Singapore law1. The scheme seeks to support the growth of key economic sectors, grow the legal sector, as well as to offer additional 1 Permitted areas are all areas except domestic areas of litigation and general practice, for example, criminal law, retail conveyancing, family law and administrative law. The QFLPs can practise the permitted areas through Singapore-qualified lawyers with practising certificates or foreign lawyers holding the foreign practitioner certificate. 1 opportunities for our lawyers. A total of six FLPs2 were awarded QFLP licences in the first round in 2008. -
JORC Report 2007
JORC Report 2007 The Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission (“JORC”) Report 2007 has a new format. Previously, our Report contained information about the JORC, gave an account of its important work during the year and described the different levels of court to give a comprehensive picture of the judicial offices within the responsibility of the JORC. Such information is now separately provided in two reports. First, a new report entitled “Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission” has been issued. This provides an account of the JORC and describes the different levels of court. It has been uploaded on our website. Secondly, an annual report which will concentrate on the work of the JORC during the year will be issued. In an effort to contribute to the protection of the environment, we will no longer publish a paper version of the “Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission” Report or the annual report. Both will only be uploaded on our Website. We hope you will enjoy reading this Report and gain a better understanding of the JORC during 2007. Andrew Li Chief Justice Chairman of the Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission Membership of JORC 1. In 2007, the Chief Executive re-appointed four members of the JORC for a term of two years from 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2009. The membership in 2007 is listed below – Ex officio chairman and member The Honourable Chief Justice Andrew LI Kwok-nang (Chairman) The Honourable WONG Yan Lung, SC, JP (Secretary for Justice) Judges The Honourable Mr. Justice Geoffrey MA Tao-li (from 1 July 2006 to 30 June 2008) The Honourable Mr. -
Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon
RESPONSE BY CHIEF JUSTICE SUNDARESH MENON OPENING OF THE LEGAL YEAR 2018 Monday, 8 January 2018 Mr Attorney, Mr Vijayendran, Members of the Bar, Honoured Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen: I. Introduction 1. It is my pleasure, on behalf of the Judiciary, to welcome you all to the Opening of this Legal Year. I particularly wish to thank the Honourable Chief Justice Prof Dr M Hatta Ali and Justice Takdir Rahmadi of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, the Right Honourable Tun Md Raus Sharif, Chief Justice of Malaysia, and our other guests from abroad, who have made the effort to travel here to be with us this morning. II. Felicitations 2. 2017 was a year when we consolidated the ongoing development of the Supreme Court Bench, and I shall begin my response with a brief recap of the major changes, most of which have been alluded to. 1 A. Court of Appeal 3. Justice Steven Chong was appointed as a Judge of Appeal on 1 April 2017. This was in anticipation of Justice Chao Hick Tin’s retirement on 27 September 2017, after five illustrious decades in the public service. In the same context, Justice Andrew Phang was appointed Vice-President of the Court of Appeal. While we will feel the void left by Justice Chao’s retirement, I am heartened that we have in place a strong team of judges to lead us forward; and delighted that Justice Chao will continue contributing to the work of the Supreme Court, following his appointment, a few days ago, as a Senior Judge. -
Singapore C of a on Consideration in Variation of Contracts.Pdf
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE [2020] SGCA 106 Civil Appeal No 45 of 2019 Between Ma Hongjin … Appellant And SCP Holdings Pte Ltd … Respondent In the matter of HC/Suit No 765 of 2016 Between Ma Hongjin … Plaintiff And (1) SCP Holdings Pte Ltd (2) Biomax Technologies Pte Ltd … Defendants GROUNDS OF DECISION [Contract] — [Consideration] — [Necessity] [Contract] — [Consideration] — [Failure] [Contract] — [Variation] — [Consideration] [Civil Procedure] — [Pleadings] [Civil Procedure] — [No case to answer] TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION............................................................................................1 BACKGROUND ..............................................................................................4 THE DECISION BELOW ..............................................................................7 THE PARTIES’ ARGUMENTS ON APPEAL.............................................9 ISSUES ............................................................................................................10 OUR DECISION ............................................................................................11 ISSUE 1: THE APPLICABLE TEST UPON A SUBMISSION OF NO CASE TO ANSWER ........................................................................................................11 ISSUE 2: WHETHER THE APPELLANT HAD ADEQUATELY PLEADED THAT THE SA WAS SUPPORTED BY CONSIDERATION ...............................................16 ISSUE 3: WHETHER CL 9.3 OF THE CLA DISPENSED WITH THE NEED FOR FRESH CONSIDERATION -
OPENING of the LEGAL YEAR 2019 Speech by Attorney-General
OPENING OF THE LEGAL YEAR 2019 Speech by Attorney-General, Mr Lucien Wong, S.C. Monday, 7 January 2019 Supreme Court Building, Level Basement 2, Auditorium May it please Your Honours, Chief Justice, Judges of Appeal, Judges and Judicial Commissioners of the Supreme Court, Introduction: AGC in Support of the Government, for the People 1 2018 was a fast-paced year for the Government and for the Attorney-General’s Chambers. The issues occupying the thoughts of Singapore’s leaders were complex and varied, with several key themes coming to the fore. These themes shaped our work over the past year, as we strove to be a strategic partner in support of the Government’s plans and initiatives, for the benefit of our country and its citizens. I will touch on three of these themes. 2 The first theme was our Smart Nation. This initiative aims to tap on the ongoing digital revolution in order to transform Singapore through technology. The Smart Nation vision is for Singapore to be a world-class leader in the field of digital innovation, resting on the triple pillars of a digital economy, digital government, and digital society. The Smart Nation revolution will play a critical part in ensuring our continued competitiveness on the world stage, powered by digital innovation. 1 3 Data sharing was and continues to be a critical aspect of this initiative. To this end, a new law was passed in 2018 which introduced a data sharing regime among different agencies in the Singapore Government. The Public Sector (Governance) Act 2018, which was drafted by our Chambers in support of this initiative, underpins and formalises a data sharing framework for the Singapore public sector. -
Grounds of Decision
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE [2020] SGHC 208 Originating Summons No 980 of 2018 Between Republic of India … Plaintiff And Vedanta Resources plc … Defendant GROUNDS OF DECISION [Arbitration] — [Confidentiality] — [Documents] [Arbitration] — [Confidentiality] — [Evidence used in other proceedings] [Arbitration] — [Interlocutory order or direction] — [Court’s power] [Arbitration] — [Arbitral tribunal] — [Competence] [Arbitration] — [Conduct of arbitration] — [Preliminary issues] [Arbitration] — [Declaratory relief] TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION............................................................................................1 BACKGROUND FACTS ................................................................................4 THE CAIRN GROUP RESTRUCTURING...............................................................4 INDIA ISSUES ASSESSMENT ORDERS.................................................................4 COMMENCEMENT OF THE ARBITRATIONS ........................................................5 THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNALS ISSUE PROCEDURAL ORDERS ................................6 Cairn Arbitration Procedural Order No. 10..............................................7 Vedanta Arbitration Procedural Order No. 3............................................9 Vedanta Arbitration Procedural Order No. 6..........................................10 Vedanta Arbitration Procedural Order No. 7..........................................11 THE PRELIMINARY QUESTION .............................................................12 -
1 International Justice Forum 2019 MANAGING
International Justice Forum 2019 MANAGING QUALITY OF JUSTICE: GLOBAL TRENDS AND BEST PRACTICES Justice Steven Chong I. Introduction 1. In the global discourse on justice and quality of justice, much has been said about the substantive aspects of the law and justice – the importance of developing sound legal principles, a consistent body of jurisprudence, and adherence to the rule of law ideal. Somewhat less has been said of the procedural aspects – the legal rules of procedure which balance due process and the efficient running of the system. But almost nothing is said of what, in my view, is a matter oft-overlooked, and yet of critical importance – court administration and management. 2. The judiciary is, of course, an organ of state, but it is also, elementally, an organisation. Like any organisation, the courts face issues of administration and management – budgeting, human resources, public communications – and failings in these respects are just as much a threat to the administration of justice as are failings in the quality of its decisions. The key to success lies not just in elocution, but in execution; and failure lurks not just in the spectacular, but in the mundane as well. 3. This pragmatic thinking is almost hardwired into the Singaporean consciousness. Our founding Prime Minister, Mr Lee Kuan Yew, himself a former lawyer, put it this way: “The acid test of any legal system is not the Judge of Appeal, Supreme Court of Singapore. I wish to acknowledge the valuable assistance of my law clerk, Mr Reuben Ong, in the research of this paper. 1 greatness or grandeur of its ideal concepts, but whether in fact it is able to produce order and justice in the relationships between man and man and between man and the State.”1 Being an island-nation with no natural resources and a tiny population entirely dependent on entrepot trade and foreign investment, the development of a robust, respected and sophisticated legal system which commands the confidence of foreign traders and investors is nothing less than a matter of survival for us. -
Press Release on February 23, 2021
Tel 電話: (852) 3844 3111 Fax 傳真: (852) 3705 3361 Website 網址: https://www.pori.hk Address: Units 9-11, 6/F, Tower B, Southmark, 11 Yip Hing Street, Wong Chuk Hang 地址: 黃竹坑業興街 11 號南滙廣場 B 座 6 樓 9-11 室 Press Release on February 23, 2021 POP releases social and freedom indicators Special Announcement The predecessor of Hong Kong Public Opinion Program (HKPOP) was The Public Opinion Programme at The University of Hong Kong (HKUPOP). “POP” in this release can refer to HKPOP or its predecessor HKUPOP. Abstract POP successfully interviewed 1,018 Hong Kong residents by a random telephone survey conducted by real interviewers in early February. Our survey shows that, on a scale of 0 to 10, people’s ratings on the five core social indicators ranked from the highest to the lowest are “freedom”, “stability”, “prosperity”, “rule of law” and “democracy”. Their scores are 5.02, 4.99, 4.96, 4.50 and 4.27 respectively. Compared with a month ago, all social indicators have increased significantly. As for the seven non-core social indicators, ratings of “corruption-free practices”, “equality” and “fairness” are relatively lower. Compared with the last survey, rating of “public order” has increased significantly, while ratings of “social welfare sufficiency”, “efficiency” and “equality” have all registered all-time lows since records began in 1997. As for the ten freedom sub-indicators, freedom of “academic research”, “speech”, “publication”, “press”, “freedom to strike”, “association” and “procession and demonstration” all score lower than 5 marks. Freedom of “entering or leaving Hong Kong” has dropped significantly when compared to the last survey, while freedoms of “entering or leaving Hong Kong”, “academic research” and “association” have registered all-time lows since records began in 1997. -
Reflections from Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon SICC
SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL SICC COMMERCIAL COURT SICCIssue no. 03 / December 2016 NEWSwww.sicc.gov.sg Reflections from Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon In the two years since the Singapore International Commercial Court (SICC) was launched, it has proven its mettle with its track record – eight cases heard, pending or dismissed; an encouraging volume for a young court. International Judges were assigned to cases that reflect their respective areas of specialisation and legal tradition. Five judgments have been rendered, with several lauded by the legal fraternity for the swift and efficient manner they were issued. I expect this assignment of specialist judges and quick disposal rate to be the SICC’s distinguishing features. There has also been a tremendous level of interest in the SICC’s unique features and court technologies. We have received many enquiries and visits from business leaders, practitioners and governmental delegations. I am also greatly encouraged by the number of calls made by our counterparts in foreign judiciaries, many of whom have expressed a keen desire to collaborate with us in knowledge-sharing and institution-building. For 2017, my wish is for the SICC to continue to grow not just its caseload but also the quality of its case management. With increased awareness, I envision the SICC as the preferred choice for transnational commercial dispute resolution in Asia. Its open and transparent proceedings, availability of appeals and ability to join related parties, amongst other attributes, ensure that it remains a trusted and, more importantly, neutral venue for dispute resolution. As 2016 draws to a close, I bid you Season’s Greetings and Best Wishes for the New Year! Perspectives SICC Judgments Are More Widely Enforceable Today By International Judge Anselmo Reyes (concurrently the Representative of the Asia Pacific Regional Office of the Hague Conference) The 2005 Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements came into effect on 1 October 2015. -
Speech by the Honourable Chief Justice Geoffrey Ma at the Farewell Sitting on 6 January 2021, the Court of Final Appeal
Speech by The Honourable Chief Justice Geoffrey Ma at the Farewell Sitting on 6 January 2021, The Court of Final Appeal 1. I am extremely grateful for the far too generous words spoken just now by the Secretary for Justice, the Chairman of the Bar, the President of the Law Society and Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury NPJ. I thank everyone for your presence, both here and remotely, at this my farewell sitting. I am particularly honoured by the presence of the Chief Executive and representatives of the Liaison Office and of the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. I am also honoured by the presence of the Chief Secretary, the Financial Secretary, the Convenor of the non-official members of the Executive Council, the President of the Legislative Council and representatives from the Law Society and the Bar. These are all persons to whom I owe much gratitude for their past and continuing support of the - 2 - Judiciary and its work. Apart from it being a significant personal occasion for me, your presence today reflects the importance in our community of the rule of law itself and within it, the role of the Judiciary. You have heard me speak much about this over the years and I am grateful to be given a final opportunity as Chief Justice to express my thoughts to you. 2. The rule of law represents in any community the necessary foundation to enable all who live and work in it to do so with dignity, and to do so acknowledging the interests of others. -
In the Court of Final Appeal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
FAMV No. 34 of 2011 IN THE COURT OF FINAL APPEAL OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO. 34 OF 2011 (CIVIL) (ON APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL FROM CACV NO. 59 OF 2010) _______________________ Between: CH Applicant And DIRECTOR OF IMMIGRATION Respondent _______________________ Appeal Committee: Chief Justice Ma, Mr Justice Chan PJ and Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ Date of Hearing: 5 December 2011 Date of Determination: 5 December 2011 _________________________ DETERMINATION __________________________ Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ: 1. The applicant seeks leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal 1 dismissing his appeal from the judgment of Andrew Cheung J (as Cheung CJHC then was) refusing his application for judicial review. 2 1 [2011] 3 HKLRD 101. 2 HCAL 24/2009 (5 January 2010). - 2 - 2. The applicant came to Hong Kong on 12 July 2008 travelling on a passport issued by the United Republic of Cameroon. He obtained admission and permission to stay as a visitor until 26 July 2008 on his representation that he had come to purchase electronic appliances. 3. On 25 July 2008, just before expiry of his limit of stay, he stated that he was making a claim under the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhumane or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 1984 (“the Convention”) and sought an extension of stay from the Director of Immigration. An extension was refused. 4. Although Mr Timothy Parker, appearing for the applicant, has sought to raise certain other matters, the sole decision challenged by the applicant, and in respect of which leave to apply for judicial review was granted and evidence filed, is the decision of the Director to refuse an extension of stay.