HITCHMOUGH’S BLACK COUNTRY PUBS
ROWLEY REGIS (Inc. Blackheath, Cradley Heath, Old Hill, Whiteheath)
3rd. Edition - © 2015 Tony Hitchmough. All Rights Reserved www.longpull.co.uk INTRODUCTION
Well over 40 years ago, I began to notice that the English public house was more than just a building in which people drank. The customers talked and played, held trips and meetings, the licensees had their own stories, and the buildings had experienced many changes.
These thoughts spurred me on to find out more. Obviously I had to restrict my field; Black Country pubs became my theme, because that is where I lived and worked. Many of the pubs I remembered from the late 1960’s, when I was legally allowed to drink in them, had disappeared or were in the process of doing so.
My plan was to collect any information I could from any sources available. Around that time the Black Country Bugle first appeared; I have never missed an issue, and have found the contents and letters invaluable. I then started to visit the archives of the Black Country boroughs. Directories were another invaluable source for licensees’ names, enabling me to build up lists. The censuses, church registers and licensing minutes for some areas, also were consulted. Newspaper articles provided many items of human interest (eg. inquests, crimes, civic matters, industrial relations), which would be of value not only to a pub historian, but to local and social historians and genealogists alike.
With the advances in technology in mind, I decided the opportunity of releasing my entire archive digitally, rather than mere selections as magazine articles or as a book, was too good to miss. This would allow those people with interests, such as mentioned above, to search for relevant innformation. (sic) The files contain information about every pub that has been found to exist in each of the districts within the Black Country, along with a number of illustrations.
Originally a series of 3 CDs was for sale, covering the Black Country boroughs. After 2 editions of each CD I am now producing individual files for each township sub-area. These files are available for free download by anyone interested.
A number of years have passed since the first CD came out. In that time I have looked at a lot more sources of information (discovering some new old pubs), acquired many more photographs, and made many helpful friends. Thanks to the many people such as Denis Harper and Keith Hodgkins, who have allowed their own photographs to be used. In 2010 I was asked by the relatives of the late John V. Richards to sort through his own archive of material, in order to redistribute it to appropriate groups. This has been very useful in confirming, and providing new, information. I have also been asked to disseminate information gathered by Jim Laws, Wolverhampton CAMRA’s pub preservation officer/pub historian, who is unfortunately incapacitated.
I hope you find this file useful. Please, if you can, show your appreciation by contributing information or photographs. If you feel so inclined you can even make a donation via the downloads page on the website to help defray our expenses.
The work, as ever, continues.
Tony Hitchmough March 2015 Hitchmough Inscribes With many thanks to the 'back office': Janet, Sam and Gavin. DISTRICTS
The districts covered by the CDs were generally based on the modern places created in the 1970’s, ie, Sandwell, Dudley, Walsall and Wolverhampton. These are then subdivided into the old townships which had existed for many years previous, and are as follows:-
SANDWELL
Oldbury (inc. Causeway Green, Langley, Oakham, Rounds Green, Tividale)
Rowley Regis (inc. Blackheath, Cradley Heath, Old Hill, Whiteheath)
Smethwick (inc. Bearwood, Londonderry, Warley)
Tipton (inc. Dudley Port, Great Bridge, Princes End, Toll End)
Wednesbury (inc. Kings Hill, Leabrook, Mesty Croft)
West Bromwich (inc. Golds Green, Greets Green, Hill Top, Lyndon)
DUDLEY
Brierley Hill (inc. Pensnett, Quarry Bank, Round Oak)
Dudley (inc. Harts Hill, Kates Hill, Priory, Woodside)
Halesowen (inc. Colley Gate, Cradley, Hasbury, Lapal)
Kingswinford (inc. Himley, Wall Heath)
Netherton (inc. Darby End, Dudley Wood, Saltwells, Windmill End)
Sedgley (inc. Coseley, The Gornals, Woodsetton)
Stourbridge (inc. Amblecote, Lye, Wollaston, Wollescote, Wordsley)
WALSALL & WOLVERHAMPTON
Bilston (inc. Bradley, Hallfields)
Darlaston (inc. Butcroft, Moxley, Wood’s Bank)
Walsall (inc. Bloxwich, Leamore, Palfrey, Pelsall, Rushall, Shelfield, Walsall Wood)
Wednesfield (inc. Ashmore Park, Fallings Park, Heath Town, Moseley Village, Park Village, Wood End)
Willenhall (inc. Bentley, New Invention, Portobello, Short Heath)
Wolverhampton (inc. Blakenhall, Codsall, Oxley, Penn, Tettenhall, Whitmore Reans UPDATES
I am planning to continue my researches, and will be producing updated versions of each file (for free download) as sufficient additional content is found. Hopefully new old pubs will continue to be discovered, as will some mysteries be cleared up.
I maintain an Update service on the website to advise of pub discoveries made during the interim between releases.
If anyone is able to provide extra, relevant information and / or pictures, about any of the pubs and people contained within this work, I would be grateful to hear from you, initially by e-mail at: [email protected]
I look forward to hearing from you.
Tony Hitchmough longpull.co.uk
ABOUT THIS FILE
It is a PDF file and requires Adobe Acrobat Reader.
This reference work is designed to be viewed on a computer but can be printed. It is text based so one can search and find within the contents.
BOOKMARKS
Clicking on the Bookmarks in the panel on the left will take you to the chosen location. If your computer uses Windows, Bookmarks with a + (a plus sign) on the left hand side have submenus and clicking on the plus sign (which will change to a minus sign) will reveal the contents. Clicking on the minus sign will hide the contents of the submenu. If your computer uses Apple, clicking on the right pointing arrow to the left of the Bookmark will display the submenu; it will turn to a downward pointing arrow which when clicked will hide the submenu.
For more information please consult the Adobe Acrobat Reader help system. ACORN
Cockshed Lane, (Cockshead Lane), (Maltmill Lane), BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Enterprise Inns (acquired in September 1991)
LICENSEES
Jonah Rollason [1870] – [1884] Norman Plant [ ] Jeff Green [1977] K F Eaton [1983]
NOTES
It had a beerhouse license.
It had a bowling green
Jonah Rollason = Jonah Rollinson
Dudley Herald 16/7/1870 “Jonah Rollason, beerhouse keeper of Cocksedge (Oldbury) was convicted ….. selling at an illegal hour …. Fined £1 and costs.”
1871 Census Cockshead Lane [1] Jonah Rollason (40), licensed victualler, born Cockshead Lane; [2] Hannah Rollason (35), wife, born Cockshead Lane; [3] Mabel Rollason (13), daughter, scholar, born Cockshead Lane; [4] Roland Rollason (8), son, scholar, born Cockshead Lane; [5] Emily Rollason (3), daughter, born Cockshead Lane:
Jonah Rollinson, beer retailer, Maltmill Lane. [1884]
1881 Census Maltmill Lane – ACORN INN [1] Jonah Rollason (50), beer retailer, born Netherton; [2] Hannah Rollason (44), wife, born Coombes Wood; [3] Roland Rollason (18), son, rivet maker, born Halesowen; [4] Emily Rollason (13), daughter, scholar, born Halesowen; [5] Philip Phillips (21), boarder, carter, born Olive Farm, Halesowen; [6] Mabel Phillips (22), boarder, born Olive Lane, Halesowen:
Norman Plant was a whippet breeder. Jeff Green was married to Barbara.
[1996]
Closed [2000] Demolished [2006]
2000 ANCHOR HOTEL
1, St. Annes Road, (1, Dudley Wood Road), (1, Scholding Green Road), Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
George Roberts Chatham North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1896) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. [1919]
LICENSEES
Thomas Robinson [1864] – 1868); Mrs. Mary Robinson (1868 – [1873] George Roberts Chatham [1892] – [1896] James Rowlands [1900] – 1902) William Jones [ ] – 1903); George Day (1903); Joseph Lowe (1903 – 1909); Arthur Harvey (1909 – [ ] Victor Percival Dingley [1911] Robert Botfield [1912] John Denning [1916] William Thomas Walker [1919] – 1920); Henrietta Walker (1920); William Tromans (1920 – 1926); Harold Jasper [1924] ? Major Allport (1926 – 1930); William Thomas Hickman (1930 – 1931) Harry Layton (1932 – 1937); Frederick Nelson Raybould (1937 – 1938); George Pearson (1938 – 1940); James Rowlands licensee James Thomas Newton (1940 – 1961); Stanley Hay (1961 – 1963); Denis Priest (1963 – [1968] David Mugglestone [ ] – 1985) Linda Ranford [1993]
NOTES
1, Scholding Green Road [1904] Dudley Wood Road [1912] 1, Dudley Wood Road [1916], [1924], [1940] St. Annes Road [1993], [1996] 1, St. Annes Road [2001]
It was originally called the ROYAL EXCHANGE. [1864], [1868], [1871], [1873]
It was the headquarters of Cradley Heath St. Lukes FC. Thomas Robinson, beer retailer, Five Ways, Cradley Heath. [1864] He was married to Mary. He died c. 1868.
1871 Census ROYAL EXCHANGE [1] Mary Robinson (43), widow, publican, born Dudley; [2] Phoebe Cook (64), mother, born Dudley; [3] Matilda A. Cook (12), niece, born Dudley:
Smethwick Telephone 18/4/1891 “A meeting in connection with the Knights of Labour was held last Monday evening at the ANCHOR HOTEL, Cradley Heath ….. the next meeting will be held at the PLOUGH INN, Oldbury Road, Smethwick on Monday May 11th.”
George R Chatham was also a brewer. [1895]
Smethwick Weekly News 2/2/1901 “On Wednesday Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner), held an inquest at the ANCHOR HOTEL, Cradley Heath, respecting the death of James Cowley, aged three years and eleven months, who died on Monday from the effects of burns sustained on the 2nd ult. It appeared that on the morning of the latter date a sister of deceased was fanning the fire, when a spark flew out and ignited his shirt. He sustained serious burns, from which he died on Monday. The Jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 9/6/1900 “Girl, smart, wanted, to assist generally – Rowland, ANCHOR HOTEL, Cradley Heath.”
1901 Census Scholding Green Road – ANCHOR HOTEL [1] James Rowlands (39), licensed victualler and glass painter, born West Bromwich; [2] Emma Rowlands (35), wife, born Birmingham; [3] Francis Allen Rowlands (9), son, born Melborne (sic), Australia; [4] Dorothy J. Rowlands (7), daughter, born Melborne (sic), Australia; [5] Reginald Rowlands (5), son, born Smethwick; [6] Grace A. Rowlands (3), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [7] C. Munton (19), barmaid, born Nuneaton; [8] Alice Berks (18), domestic servant, born Cradley Heath; [9] Bennie Doctor (24), boarder, actor and musician, born Buffalo, New York:
Tipton Herald 18/7/1903 “Mr. Day, of the ANCHOR HOTEL, has arranged a walking match to take place this (Saturday) afternoon. The route will be from the ANCHOR to the Sun at Hunnington. The first prize will be a silver cup, second a silver watch, third a pair of boots to measure, given by Mr. Griffiths, auctioneer.”
Tipton Herald 12/12/1903 “Mr. D. M. Chapman has been appointed district secretary of the Dudley and Cradley Heath District of the Ancient Order of Foresters. The appointment was made on Monday evening at a meeting held at the ANCHOR HOTEL, Cradley Heath, and there were five names submitted for the post.”
Tipton Herald 9/1/1909 “The annual dinner in connection with the Cradley Heath and District Fanciers’ Association was on Monday evening held in the assembly room at the ANCHOR HOTEL, Cradley Heath, the house of Mr. Joseph Lowe. An excellent meal was served, and it was heartily partaken of. After the meal Mr. George R. Yates took the chair…..” Tipton Herald 13/2/1909 “On Tuesday the remains of the late Mr. Thomas Lowe, father of Mr. Joseph Lowe, of the ANCHOR HOTEL, Cradley Heath, were taken to their last resting place and interred at Wordsley Church, where the rest of the family are interred……” AND “During his stay in Cradley Heath Mr. James Rowlands won a host of friends and admirers. His jovial countenance, his continual smile, earned for himself the name of ‘Happy Jimmy’, a title of which he was as mine host justly proud. When he first went to Cradley Heath he took up the position of landlord of the ANCHOR HOTEL at Five Ways. Some few years ago, however, he transferred his energies to the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, near the station, where he carried on a successful business. Towards the end of last year, however, Messrs. Showell and Co, recognizing Mr. Rowlands’ superior quality, asked him to take over the Market Hotel, Birmingham. It was with great regret that Mr. Rowlands left his many friends at Cradley Heath, and the presentations to him and his good lady on Tuesday evening are proof of the esteem in which he is held..…”
Tipton Herald 24/4/1909 “A serious accident occurred in the High Street, in Cradley, on Monday. A youth named Fred Lowe, son of Mr. Joseph Lowe, of the ANCHOR HOTEL, was riding with a friend in the direction of Cradley Heath, and whilst endeavouring to negotiate the main street the brake gave way, and the machine [cycle] tore down the incline at a terrific rate. As he approached Mr. Dentith’s confectioner’s shop – an awkward bend – he noticed a woman crossing the road, and it was while trying to steer clear of her that he ran with great force into the kerbstone. The result of the impact was that young Lowe was thrown headlong into Mr. Dentith’s shop window. He sustained a severe bruise on the head, and several small ones on the face. He was attended by Dr. Waugh. The machine, on which there was only one brake, was completely wrecked.”
Tipton Herald 14/8/1909 “On Wednesday night a billiard match for suppers was played on the table at the ANCHOR HOTEL, the supper being partaken of the following evening. After the meal Mr. A. Pearson was voted to the chair, and the evening was spent convivially…..”
1911 Census 1, Scholding Green Road – ANCHOR INN [1] Victor Percival Dingley (29), licensed victualler, born Cradley Heath; [2] Mabel Valentine Dingley (24), wife, married 4 years, assisting in the business, born Maida Vale, London; [3] Mabel Violet Dingley (3), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [4] Harriet Walker (62), visitor, lady’s housekeeper, born Halesowen; [5] Nellie Preece (19), domestic servant, born Quarry Bank:
County Express 26/3/1921 “On Thursday last week at the ANCHOR HOTEL the distribution of cups won at the recent open and members’ show of the Fanciers Society, took place…..”
Harold Jasper was married to Lilian. See also HOLLY BUSH and SWAN.
Midland Advertiser 25/1/1930 “The South Staffordshire Roller Canary Club held its annual exhibition at the ANCHOR HOTEL, Cradley Heath, on Wednesday and Thursday. There were about 200 entries and the singing was of a high standard.”
Denis Priest was married to Joan.
A team from here took part in the Cradley Heath Darts League. [1970] [2001]
Closed [2002] Reopened
It was subject to Compulsory Purchase Order in December 2003. Closed It was demolished in 2004.
1986 APPLE TREE
Hyatt’s Colliery, Knoll, [Knowle?], ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Joseph Danks [1849] – [1850] Richard Holmes [1851] – [1854]
NOTES
Joseph Danks was also a steam boiler manufacturer. [1849], [1850] [Was this the same Joseph Danks as at the HAILSTONE and RED COW?] ASHLEY HOTEL
393, (395), Long Lane, Hill and Cakemore, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909) [1932] Union Pub Co. [2007]
LICENSEES
Alfred Cox Snr. [1871] – [1878] Major George Cox [1881] Alfred Cox Jnr. [1884] Frank Rochford Garrard [1891] – [1892] George Allen White [1896] – [1901] John Beetlestone [1909] John ‘Jack’ Fletcher [1912] Samuel Blakeway [1916] – [1921] George V Foord [1924] Charles McNeil [1966] Bob Sandall [1981] 1997 Kenneth Prosser [2002] Barbara Woodin and Raymond Bowater [2007]
NOTES
395 Long Lane [1996] 393 Long Lane [1916], [1921], [2006], [2007]
1871 Census Long Lane [1] Alfred Cox (42), licensed victualler, born Birmingham; [2] Eliza Cox (40), wife, born Handsworth; [3] Agness Eliza Cox (19), daughter, born Aston, Warwickshire; [4] Major George Cox (14), son, born Lawley Green; [5] Emily Rosetta Cox (12), daughter, scholar, born Lawley Green; [6] Walter Cox (10), son, scholar, born Lawley Green; [7] Caroline Elizabeth Cox (8), daughter, scholar, born Long Lane: [Was Lawley Green really Langley Green?]
Alfred Cox Snr. was also a brewer and hop merchant, Rowley Brewery. He was also a veterinary surgeon [1873]
1881 Census Long Lane – ASHLEY HOTEL [1] Major G. Cox (27), outrider (brewery), born Oldbury; [2] Caroline Cox (18), sister, barmaid, born Halesowen; [3] Annie Sharp (29), domestic servant, born Redditch: 1891 Census Long Lane – ASHLEY HOTEL [1] Frank Rochford Garrard (27), unmarried, brewer, born 62, Baker Street, London; [2] William N. B. Rochford (29), brother, brewer and farmer, born 62, Baker Street, London; [3] Reginald W. Bird (17), boarder, articled pupil, born Framlingham, Suffolk; [4] Susannah Cook (27), housekeeper, born New Cross, Deptford, Kent:
Frank Rochford Garrard was also a brewer. [1892]
County Express 17/2/1900 “Alfred Fletcher, Halesowen Street, Blackheath, was charged with stealing a silk handkerchief, value 2s, the property of George White, on the 9th inst. Jane Judd, servant at the ASHLEY HOTEL, said she saw prisoner take the handkerchief from the table and put it in his pocket. George Allan White, the landlord, said he went in search of the prisoner but could not find him. He gave information to the police. Prisoner, on the same day, went back to the house and said, ‘He had brought the handkerchief back, and he begged pardon for taking it, as he thought it was only a bit of rag.’ He told prisoner the matter was in the hands of the police. It was worth 2s. Joseph Streetly said prisoner had asked him to buy the handkerchief off him, but he refused. Police-constable Hunt arrested prisoner at the hotel with the handkerchief in his possession. When charged prisoner said ‘Two shillings; it isn’t worth 2d.’ Prisoner was sent for trial.”
1901 Census Long Lane – ASHLEY HOTEL [1] George A. White (62), publican, born Birmingham; [2] Lavinia White (63), wife, born Tipton; [3] Percival A. C. Bagnall (12), grandson, born Langley; [4] May L. Burton (17), assistant barmaid, born Hunnington, Worcestershire; [5] Hannah Onions (17), domestic servant, born Rowley:
George Allen White – see also BROWN LION, Oldbury and CRYSTAL PALACE, Oldbury.
Tipton Herald 3/4/1909 “Percy Plant, Beeches Road, Blackheath, and his wife, Harriet Plant, were each fined 10s and costs for being disorderly and refusing to quit the ASHLEY HOTEL, Blackheath, on March 20th. It was stated that when the hotel was crowded the defendants behaved in a disorderly manner and refused to leave, it being found necessary to send for the police to eject them. Defendants expressed regret for their behaviour.”
Indenture dated 28/10/1909 “….. And Also All the messuage part whereof was or is used as a dwelling-house and known as Ashley House and the other part is or was used as a public-house known as ASHLEY HOTEL ….. This property is now all included in the ASHLEY HOTEL except one office…..”
Rob Sandall was married to Sonia.
[2012]
It was refurbished and renamed WINDMILL’S END in 2013.
[2015]
2014 BARLEY MOW
60, Dudley Road, Knowle, (Springfields), ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Thomas B. Williams and Lizzie Bates, Rowley Regis
LICENSEES
Benjamin Cope [1881] James Bray [1891] Joseph Tibbetts Jnr. (1896 – [1904] Mary Ann Sidaway [ ] – 1919); Edward Sidaway (1919 – 1926); Horace Edmunds (1926 – 1928):
NOTES
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
1881 Census 60, Dudley Road [1] Benjamin Cope (39), beerhouse keeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Matilda Cope (34), wife, born Tipton; [3] Sarah Ann Jones (19), domestic servant, born Dudley:
West Bromwich Weekly News 22/10/1881 “An inquest was held on Wednesday, at the BARLEY MOW INN, Springfields, before Mr. E. Hooper, touching the death of Samuel Millward (6), whose parents reside at Whitehouse’s Yard, Springfields. Hannah Millward, mother, said the deceased complained to her about a pain in his knee on Wednesday last, consequent on the injuries he received. The leg began to swell, and he was unable to walk on Saturday she brought him down stairs and in a short time he was taken with a fit, which was followed by another in which he died about nine o’clock. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned by the jury.”
1891 Census 60, Dudley Road – BARLEY MOW INN [1] James Bray (64), widower, publican, born Pansom, Herefordshire; [2] James Bray (25), son, assistant, born Rowley Regis; [3] Martha Crump (30), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] William Crump (31), son in law, railway labourer, born Newport, Monmouthshire; [5] Hugh Bray Crump (2), grandson, born Rowley Regis; [6] Helen Crump (1), granddaughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Gilbert Crump (2 months), grandson, born Rowley Regis; [8] Richard Lease (51), visitor, living on his own means, born Dawley, Shropshire: Joseph Tibbetts, beer retailer, 60, Dudley Road. [1900]
1901 Census 60, Dudley Road [1] Joseph Tibbetts (34), brewer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Priscilla Tibbetts (31), wife, born Lye; [3] George Hatton (23), brother in law, labourer in pipe works, born Lye; [4] Florence Homer (21), general servant, born Quarry Bank:
Tipton Herald 21/11/1903 “A harvest supper was held at Mr. J. Tibbetts’s, BARLEY MOW INN, Springfield, Rowley, on Thursday se-night, at which a good number were present. After ample justice had been done to the good things provided by the host and hostess the remainder of the evening was spent in harmony. Mr. James Shingleton, the famous singing collier, was voted to the chair…..”
The license renewal was referred to the Compensation Authority, on the grounds of redundancy, on 7th March 1928. Compensation was paid on 22nd December 1928. The house closed on 29th December 1928. BARLEY MOW
Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
John Pleydon [1871] – [1873]
NOTES
1871 Census [1] John Pleydon (38), licensed victualler and farmer, 4½ acres, born Piplton [Peopleton?], Worcestershire; [2] Emma Pleydon (30), wife, born Dudley; [3] William Pleydon (2), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Albert Pleydon (9 months), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] Agness Pleydon (4), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Jane Bennett (14), domestic servant, born Tipton:
John Pleydon was also a farmer. [1873]
Check Knowle and Tividale. BEECH TREE
111, Gorsty Hill Road / 61a, Beeches Road, (1, Tump Road), BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Showells Ltd., Langley Ind Coope and Allsopp Ltd. (acquired on 3rd July 1935) Ansells Ltd. Holt, Plant and Deakin (1984 – 1996) Daniel Thwaites and Co. [2005], [2007]
LICENSEES
Harry Letts [1888] – [1896] Walter Harrison [1900] – 1905); Isaiah Baker (1905 – 1922); George Walker (1922 – 1930); James Fleetwood Cross (1930 – 1936); Isaac Sidney Lukeman (1936 – 1940); Ernest Slater (1940 – 1943); Alfred John George Garratt (1943 – 1946); Maurice Dillon (1946 – 1949); Ernest Harry Savage (1949 – 1950); Advert 1984 Joseph Henry Sutton (1950 – 1954); James Alfred Wilson (1954 – 1956); Donald John George Harper (1956); Jack Lewis (1956 – 1958); Dennis Raymond Powell (1958 – 1965); Doris Marjorie Powell (1965 – [ ] Bob Wallace [1973] – [1981] Sylvia Smith (1984 – [1985] Derek Manton [2001]
NOTES
1, Tump Road [1881], [1891] 22, Gorsty Hill Road [1901] 111, Gorsty Hill Road [1996] 61a, Beeches Road
It was known locally as “The Big Beech”.
Midland Counties Evening Express 10/1/1875 “Unfortunately there is yet no sign of the perpetrators of the brutal murder of the watchman, Bowater, being brought to justice. The police are making every effort to obtain some clue, and every precaution has been taken to discover any trace of the murderer or murderers, but up to a late hour last night, these efforts had been unsuccessful, and it seems too probable that those who committed the crime have got clear off, for the present at all events. The inquest on the body of Bowater is to be opened today at the BEECH TREE, Gorsty Hill, Blackheath, near where he resided. It is suggested that there shall be a reward offered for the production of evidence, and steps relating to this will be taken as early as possible.” Harry Letts issued tokens from here.
1891 Census 1, Tump Road [1] Harry Letts (31), licensed victualler, born Halesowen; [2] Ellen Letts (34), wife, born Dudley; [3] Ethel M. Letts (6), daughter, born Birmingham; [4] Alice E. Letts (4), daughter, born Birmingham; [5] Kate Hadley (18), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
West Bromwich Weekly News 18/8/1900 “On Wednesday, at Rowley Regis, Walter Harrison, landlord of the BEECH TREE INN, Gorsty Hill, Blackheath, was called upon to answer a charge of having assaulted Florence Falkner, a domestic servant. Mr. Darby, of West Bromwich, who defended, denied the allegation, a said it was a case of blackmail in order to get money. The magistrates said it was a case of grave suspicion. The defendant would have the benefit of the doubt and be discharged.”
1901 Census Gorsty Hill Road – BEECH TREE INN [1] Walter Harrison (30), wine, beer and spirit retailer, born Greenwich, London; [2] Mary Harrison (26), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] May Harrison (3), daughter, born Blackheath:
Smethwick Weekly News 13/12/1902 “At Old Hill Police Court on Wednesday, John Palmer, brickmaker of Hackett Street, Blackheath, was charged with refusing to quit the licensed premises of the BEECH TREE INN, Gorsty Hill, Blackheath, and assaulting the landlord, Walter Harrison, on the 4th inst. Prosecutor alleged that defendant created a disturbance and threatened him because he refused to serve him beer ‘on strap’. He refused to leave when requested, and when witness attempted to eject him, he knocked him down, placed his knees on his chest, and struck him several times. Defendant was fined £3 7s 6d, including costs, or six weeks’ imprisonment.”
1911 Census Gorsty Hill Road [1] Isaiah Baker (34), publican, born Brades Village; [2] Mary J. Baker (36), wife, married 13 years, born Rotherham; [3] Miriam F. Baker (12), daughter, born Oldbury; [4] Florrie Brookes (20), servant, born Cradley, Staffordshire:
Isaiah Baker check WHIMSEY, Oldbury.
Alfred John George Garratt – see also BRIDGE.
Dennis Powell died in 1965.
It had four darts teams, four crib teams, a fishing club and a football team. [1981]
Closed It reopened on 11th December 1984 as a Holt, Plant, and Deakin pub. Express and Star 6/1/1985 “Trombone playing publican Andy Smith combines a musical career in the famous Syd Lawrence Orchestra, with helping his wife run the BEECH TREE pub in Blackheath. Scotsman Andy, former musical director for P. J. Proby, has been a professional musician since he left school at the age of 14. Now when Syd Lawrence plays in Black Country venues 38-year old Andy had his own fan club present – regulars from the pub in Gosty Hill Road. And for the two years since Andy and his wife, Sylvia, who have two children, have been at the BEECH TREE, known for its traditional beer, customers have been given other peeps into the world of showbiz. Syd Lawrence piano player Ken Williams is an occasional visitor, and he and Andy have played duets for customers. ‘My wife runs the pub really.’ Said Andy, ‘But I help out when I’m not away with the orchestra’.”
Holt Plant & Deakin Beermat “There’s a funny fella in the cellar at the BEECH TREE in Rowley Regis – the ghost of a customer long gone who murdered his family. On certain nights, he creates havoc – he turns off the gas and nips upstairs to throw glasses all around the pub.”
It closed in 1996. Reopened
Halesowen News 24/6/1999 “The BEECH TREE / 111 Gorsty Hill Road / Rowley Regis B65 0EX / Tel: 0121 559 2170 / Come and enjoy a friendly relaxing atmosphere in a traditional Black Country Pub. Now under the new management of sisters Margaret and Rose / Live Entertainment Every Saturday Evening / Traditional Ales served here / Open all day Friday, Saturday & Sunday / Pool Table – New team members required / Darts – New Team Members required / Free Juke Box.”
Closed Reopened
[2009] [2010]
Closed [2011], [2013]
It was converted into housing. [2015]
1994 2007 BEECH TREE
158, (111), Halesowen Street, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
City Brewery Co. (Lichfield) Ltd. [1919] Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. [1942], [1950]
LICENSEES
William Siviter [1861] – [1872] Henry Hickton* [1871] William Henry Hickton* [1872] Henry Hickton* [1874] – [1881] William Henry Hickton* [1884] David Harris [1904] Joseph Neale [1911] – 1928); William Henry Bennion (1928 – 1934); James Francis Winmill (1934 – 1938); John William Welding (1938 – 1943); John Thomas Hardwick (1943 – 1949); Thomas Jones (1949 – 1952); William Lowe (1952 – 1956); Sarah Lowe (1956 – 1957); Charles Lowe (1957 – 1958); Clifford Gomer ‘Cliff’ Williams (1958 – [1965] D Hill (1970 – [ ] Maurice Hall [pre 1981] Kenneth ‘Ken’ Platt (1986 – 2004) 1997
NOTES
111, Halesowen Street [1904], [1911] 158, Halesowen Street [1940]
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
It was known locally as “The Little Beech”.
Brierley Hill Advertiser 18/4/1857 “As we stated last week, Mr. Joseph Shakespeare, the butty of the pit where the explosion took place, was so seriously hurt that little hope was entertained of his recovery. He has since died, and on Saturday, an inquest was held over his body, at the CROSS INN, Old Hill, but was adjourned till the 28th inst, in order that one of the men who was injured, but is now recovering, might be able to attend. Mr. Brough, government inspector, was present during the enquiry. The older Mason has also since died from the injuries received. An inquest was held over his body on Friday morning at the BIRCH TREE INN [?], Black Heath, and was adjourned until Tuesday next, the 21st inst.”
William Siveter = William Siveton
William Siviter was also a shopkeeper. [1864], [1865], [1868], [1870], [1872] Stourbridge Observer 16/4/1864 “William Mills charged William Siveton (sic) with having his house open for the sale of beer, between the hours of three and five, on Good Friday last. Police-constable (193) saw a woman go into the BEECH TREE, Blackheath, and when she came out she said she only had half a pint of fourpenny. Aaron Mills said he was with the police constable about half past three. He asked the woman what she had there, and she said, ‘Only a half pint of fourpenny.’ Siveton said it was an old woman who did odd jobs for his wife, and he gave her the beer. Ann Rebecca Peatman said, ‘On Good Friday morning Mrs. Siveton sent for me to do something and she said ‘draw the old lady a half a pint of our beer.’ I told the man he was no gentleman to take the beer from me and spit it on the road as I had it given me. Dismissed.”
Dudley Herald 12/3/1870 “BEECH TREE INN…..to be sold by auction…..all the public house effects, grocery stock, household furniture etc. of the late Mr. William Siviter, BEECH TREE INN, Halesowen Road…..”
* probably the same person
1871 Census Halesowen Street, Black Heath – BEECH TREE [1] Henry Hickton (21), unmarried, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Howard (16), domestic servant, born Halesowen:
William Henry Hickton was born in 1859. He married Annie Baker.
Stourbridge Observer 18/4/1874 “Joseph Mason was charged with being drunk and refusing to quit the BEECH TREE INN, Blackheath, when requested on the 9th inst. Henry Hickton, the landlord, proved that defendant went into his house on the above date, quite drunk. Defendant refused to go out when requested, and witness was compelled to eject him. Fined 5s and costs; in default 27 days.”
1881 Census 1, Tump Road – BEECH TREE [1] Henry Hickton (31), innkeeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Annie Hickton (25), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Mary J. Harcourt (19), barmaid, born Birmingham; [4] Mary Hickton (7), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Annie Hickton (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Phillis Clift (18), general servant, born Halesowen; [7] Agnes Barnsley (11), nurse, born Halesowen:
West Bromwich Weekly News 21/5/1881 “On Monday, the rivet makers in the Rowley, Blackheath, and surrounding districts turned out on strike for an advance of wages. A mass meeting of the men was held on Wednesday, at the BEECH TREE INN, Halesowen Street, Blackheath. Mr. Isaac Cashmore said he regretted to say that some of the masters appeared inclined to oppose the men. He hoped, however, that the good sense of the employers would prevail, and that in a few days the men would be called in to work at the advanced list. He thought both masters and men were agreed from their experience in the past that strikes were detrimental to the trade, and he personally was opposed to them, and though they only ought to be resorted to under special circumstances. Under some circumstances strikes were absolutely necessary, and it was so in the present instance in the rivet trade. They had given the masters a fair fourteen days’ notice, and their employers knew and admitted their miserable condition, and yet, after all, they refused to make the concession which the men were entitled to. Not only had the men given the requisite notice, but before the notice expired a deputation of the men waited, upon all the masters requesting them to pay the advance, and so avoid a strike…..” West Bromwich Weekly News 4/6/1881 “A largely-attended meeting of the rivet makers in the Rowley, Blackheath, and Old Hill districts, now on strike for an advance of wages, was held at the BEECH TREE INN, Blackheath, on Monday. Mr. Isaac Cashmore stated that the whole of the rivet makers in the districts named were now on strike. A few, however, were at work at Halesowen, and by so doing were prolonging the strike. It was decided that a deputation should wait upon the operatives at Halesowen to induce them to join the strike. It was unanimously resolved to continue the strike until the masters concede the 4s list.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 5/2/1887 “Notice – The Large Pig at the BEECH TREE INN, Blackheath, will be killed on Friday, February 11th, and will hang for show until Tuesday the 15th – H. Hickton.”
1911 Census 111, Halesowen Street – BEECH TREE INN [1] Joseph Neale (41), publican, born Long Lane; [2] Amelia Neale (39), wife, married 19 years, assisting in business, born Ladywood Road, Birmingham; [3] Gladys Neale (17), daughter, assisting in business, born Cradley Heath; [4] Elsie Neale (16), daughter, millinery, born Cradley Heath; [5] Frank Neale (14), son, tailor’s assistant, born Malt Mill Lane; [6] Annie Neale (12), daughter, born Old Hill; [7] Frederick Neale (10), son, born Nunnings, Worcestershire; [8] Albert Neale (8), son, born Cakemore; [9] Millie Neale (5), daughter, no birthplace given:
Joseph Neale, beer retailer, 158, Halesowen Street. [1916], [1921]
Cliff Williams played football for Blackheath Villa.
It was referred back to the Continuation Meeting for consideration of redundancy on 1st February 1958. The license was renewed on 5th March 1958.
Maurice Hall was married to Edna. See also CALIFORNIA, and BULLS HEAD, Whiteheath.
Ken Platt was married to Maureen. He was known as ‘Platty’. He started work as a milkman. See also BIRD IN HAND, Netherton and VINE, Blackheath.
The cribbage and domino teams from here won their respective leagues in 2005.
A team from here took part in the Blackheath Cribbage League. [2007]
[2015]
2015 BEECH TREE +
BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Davis Darby [1870] BEE HIVE
49, Graingers Lane, (Halesowen Street), (Corngreaves Road (Lane)), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909) [1919]
LICENSEES
Thomas Botteley [1849] – [1850] John Perks [1851] – 1865); Mrs. Sarah Perks (1865 – [1881] John Perks [1868] – [1873] Jeremiah Westwood [1887] – 1893) Henry Pollard [1896] Alfred Price [1900] – [1904] Robert William Botfield [1911] Samuel I Salt [1912] Joseph Boswell [1916] – 1921); Harold Harbach (1921 – 1927); Frederick Adam Raybould (1927 – 1937); Mrs. Rachel (Cunningham) Garrett (1937 – 1956):
NOTES
Corngreaves Road [1871] 49, Graingers Lane [1891], [1904], [1912], [1940]
John Perks = John Perkes
1851 Census Cradley Heath [1] John Perks (27), victualler, born Brierley Hill; [2] Sarah Perks (25), wife, born Tipton; [3] James Perks (3), son, scholar, born Tipton; [4] Sarah Perks (1), daughter, born Tipton; [5] Jane Jones (18), house servant, born Stourbridge:
1861 Census Five Ways to Corngreaves [1] John Perks (37), victualler, born Brierley Hill; [2] Sarah Perks (36), wife, born Tipton; [3] James Perks (13), son, scholar, born Tipton; [4] Sarah Perks (11), daughter, scholar, born Tipton; [5] Martha Perks (8), daughter, scholar, born Rowley; [6] Elizabeth Perks (4), daughter, scholar, born Rowley; [7] Phebe Dimmock (17), house servant, born Rock Hill; [8] Henry Roberts (40), inn servant, born Rowley: Stourbridge Observer 29/4/1865 “Died on the 21st inst., at Cradley Heath, in his 42nd year, Mr. John Perks, of the BEE HIVE INN, deeply regretted.” AND “On Tuesday last the mortal remains of Mr. John Perks, of the BEEHIVE INN, were conveyed to their last resting place in the burial ground in connection with the Church at the Four Ways. While the funeral cortege was passing up the High Street, tradesmen, with one or two exceptions, closed their shops, and the occupants of private houses drew down their blinds, the kindly feeling of heart, and the unimpeachable integrity of the deceased being such as to win the esteem of all who knew him.”
1871 Census BEEHIVE INN – Corngreaves Road [1] Sarah Perks (45), widow, publican, born Tipton; [2] James T. Perks (23), son, born Tipton; [3] Elizabeth Perks (14), daughter, scholar, born Tipton; [4] Ellen Fowkes (22), general servant, born Dudley; [5] Isaac Bate (60), visitor, widower, iron worker, born Rowley:
Stourbridge Observer 13/7/1872 “On Monday last the anniversary of Court ‘Good Samaritan’, No. 4172, of the Ancient Order of Foresters, was celebrated at the BEEHIVE INN, where the members sat down to an excellent dinner provided by the worthy hostess. Bro. Humphries occupied the chair, and Bro. Homer the vice chair…..”
1881 Census 49, Graingers Lane [1] Sarah Perks (55), widow, licensed victualler, born Tipton; [2] James T. Perks (33), son, manager, born Tipton; [3] Sarah J. Perks (13), granddaughter, scholar, born Rowley; [4] Elizabeth Jeff (15), domestic servant, born Tipton:
J. T. Perkes issued tokens from here.
West Bromwich Weekly News 15/10/1887 “Jeremiah Westwood, landlord of the BEEHIVE INN, Graingers Lane, was charged with selling intoxicating liquors during prohibited hours. PC Wickstead stated that he was instructed to visit defendant’s premises on Sunday morning the 2nd and about 8.30 he saw Samuel Jones, who looked round, and went to the back door and pulled money out of his pocket. He then went into the house through the back door. When he came out again he stopped him and asked him what he had got in his pocket, when he replied only a little rum. He took him back into the house and asked Mrs. Westwood why she had supplied the rum, when she answered that he had been ill all night. She asked to be forgiven, and said her master would kill her. PC McHugh corroborated. Mr. Waldron, who defended, said he did not dispute the facts, but stated that Jones had been dangerously ill and went for some rum to relieve him. He handed in a medical certificate from Dr. Thompson in confirmation of this. Mr. Bassano said they did not regard it as a very bad case, and he would only be fined 5s and costs.”
1891 Census 49, Graingers Lane – BEEHIVE INN [1] Jeremiah Westwood (35), publican, licensed, born Rowley; [2] Priscilla Westwood (34), wife, born Bilston; [3] Benjamin Westwood (14), son, scholar, born Rowley; [4] Florence Westwood (10), daughter, scholar, born Rowley; [5] Amy Westwood (8), daughter, scholar, born Rowley; [6] Pollie Johns (18), general servant, born Rowley; [7] Minnie Donnell (37), visitor, born Rowley; [8] Louis St. Johns (24), visitor, barmaid, birthplace unknown: Jeremiah Westwood was also a brewer. After leaving the pub he became a fishmonger. He died in 1898 aged 43.
Dudley Herald 2/3/1895 “Jeremiah Westwood, formerly of the BEE HIVE ….. bankrupt ….. speculated with touring theatrical company ….. lost heavily.”
1901 Census Graingers Lane – BEEHIVE INN [1] Alfred Price (41), publican, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [2] Ellen Price (45), wife, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [3] Sarah E. Price (18), daughter, dressmaker, born Cradley Heath; [4] Alfred H. Price (16), son, machine minder (fitting shop), born Cradley Heath; [5] Fred Price (12), son, born Cradley Heath; [6] Jane E. Price (7), daughter, born Cradley Heath:
1911 Census 49, Graingers Lane – BEEHIVE INN [1] Robert William Botfield (30), publican, born Chelmarsh, Shropshire; [2] Phoebe Ann Botfield (32), wife, married 12 years, assisting in the business, born Netherton; [3] William Botfield (10), son, school, born Netherton; [4] Bert Botfield (8), son, school, born Netherton; [5] George Henry Botfield (7 months), son, born Cradley Heath; [6] Susannah Haynes (14), domestic servant, born Cradley Heath:
Harold Harbach was also a shopkeeper of 48, Graingers Lane. [1924]
It was referred to the Compensation Authority on 6th May 1929, on the grounds of redundancy. The license was renewed.
Rachel Cunningham married a Mr. Garrett.
The license was removed to the BRICKHOUSE.
It closed on 21st November 1956. BEEHIVE
High Street, (Garratts Lane) / Elbow Street, OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Thomas Darby [1881] – [1882] George Edmund Mills [1900] – 1903); Noah Windsor (1903); Edwin Arthur Barnett (1903 – [ ] Samuel Siviter [ ] – 1909); George Henry Siviter (1909 – [ ]
NOTES
It had a beerhouse license.
West Bromwich Weekly News 24/9/1881 “Thomas Darby, landlord of the BEEHIVE, Elbow Street, was charged with permitting drunkenness on the 3rd inst. PCs Rowlands and Rowe visited defendant’s house at 7.45 on the evening in question, and found a man named Green sitting in the room asleep and drunk. Defendant’s wife was behind the counter, and she told them that the man had been told to go a dozen times, but would not. The defence was that the man went to the house early in the evening. He was then sober and was supplied with ale. He then left, professedly with the intention of getting something to eat. In about half an hour he came in again, when it was noticed that he was drunk, and was refused ale. He was also told to leave but refused. Several witnesses bore out the above statement. Fined 40s and costs. Mr. Bassano said the license would not be endorsed, in consideration of the man not being supplied with ale the second time.”
George Edmund Mills = George Edmund Miles
Tipton Herald 15/8/1903 “Noah Windsor, landlord of the BEE HIVE INN, Elbow Street, was charged with permitting drunkenness, and also with supplying drink to a drunken person. Mr. J. Walter Clulow (Brierley Hill) prosecuted, and in opening the case stated that P.C. Smith, on the 30th July, was standing outside the defendant’s premises. There were three steps in front of the house and also a rail. While the officer was standing there he saw a man named William Skitt leave the premises in a very drunken condition. He staggered down the steps, and supported himself by the rail. He then turned the corner as best he could, and went his way home in Waggon Street, which was near to the defendant’s premises. The landlord was at the time looking through the window facing Elbow St., and the police officer called his attention to the condition of the man. Being near his own home the officer did not speak to the man, but watched him home. He then returned to the public house, where he first saw the landlady, who was assisting in the bar. She sent for her husband, on whose arrival a conversation took place between him and the officer. The officer said, ‘This man’s drunk,’ to which Mr. Windsor replied, ‘He’s only had one or two pints here. He’s been in about twenty minutes. I was not aware that he was that drunk.’ There were two jugs on the table in the bar, one of which contained beer which belonged to a man named Johnson, who was in the place, and the other one was empty, which the police said was used by the drunken man, Skitt. Inspector Hodgkinson saw the defendant later in the day, and defendant, in answer to a question, said that Skitt had one or two pints in the house. He had been in about 20 minutes. PC G. Smith and Inspector Hodgkinson were called, and bore out these statements. The defendant said that the man, in his opinion, was perfectly sober when he came into his premises. He called William Johnson, who was in the house at the time. Johnson stated that he went, in company with Skitt, into the house at about three o’clock, and Skitt went home about quarter to four. During that time they only had two pints of ale between them. The Bench imposed a fine of £3 and costs for permitting drunkenness, and pay the costs in the other case – in all £5 19s 6d.”
Tipton Herald 23/1/1909 “The license of the BEEHIVE INN, Old Hill, was on Wednesday transferred from Samuel Siviter to George Henry Siviter. Applicant was questioned with reference to the license granted the grocer’s shop next door. Asked by the superintendent, applicant said his father was going to live with him and assist in the management. Mr. W. H. Thompson, who appeared for Mr. Darby, the owner, pointed out there was no communication between the grocery premises and the beerhouse. It was stated that if the application were granted applicant would hold two licenses, but Mr. Thompson suggested that the grocery license could be transferred to the father. The interim authority was granted, the application to be further dealt with at the Licensing sessions.”
Closed It became an off license and wine merchants shop. [Slater’s] BEEHIVE
7, (58), Hawes Lane, (Rowley Village), ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
John Rolinson and Son Ltd. Daniel Morby, Old Hill (acquired in 1912 for £215)
LICENSEES
Joseph Hadley [1868] – [1871] Hannah Cooper [1901] Harry Greaves [ ] – 1909); Alice Greaves (1909 – [ ] Edward Edmunds [1911]
NOTES
Joseph Hadley, beer retailer, Rowley Village. [1868]
1871 Census Hawes Lane – BEE HIVE [1] Joseph Hadley (50), retail brewer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sophia Hadley (45), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Jane Hadley (10), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 58, Hawes Lane – BEE HIVE INN [1] Hannah Cooper (65), widow, publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Alice Lowe (18), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
1911 Census 7, Hawes Lane - BEEHIVE INN [1] Edward Edmunds (56), iron worker (puddler), born Cradley, Staffordshire; [2] Sarah Ellen Edmunds (50), wife, married 29 years, born Cradley, Staffordshire: BELL
78, St. Annes Road, (88, (46), Dudley Wood Road), (53, Scholding Green), (46, Scholding Green Road), (Five Ways Road), Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Plant’s Brewery Ltd., Netherton Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 2nd June 1937) Little Pub Co. [1988]
LICENSEES
Benjamin Billingham Snr. [1841] – [1881] Charles Henry Partridge [1891] – [1892] Alfred Guest [1893] – [1896] Robert Horton [1901] Benjamin Billingham Jnr. [1904] Benoni Buttery [1909] – [1914] Robert William Botfield [1916] – 1923); John Turner (1923 – 1925); Robert William Botfield (1925 – 1927); Phoebe Ann Botfield (1927 – 1929); Richard Jones (1929 – 1932); Thomas Joseph Harper (1932 – 1934); William Botfield (1934 – 1946); Isaiah Aston (1946 – 1955); Ralph Windsor (1955 – 1957); Cyril Rogers (1957 – [1965] Mark Wagstaff [ ] John Whitlow (1988 – [ ] Les Shardelow [1993] – [1994] Paul Dangerfield [1996] – [1998] 1986
NOTES
Five Ways Road [1861] 53, Scholding Green [1881] Scholding Green Road [1896] 46, Scholding Green Road [1904] 46, Dudley Wood Road [1912], [1916], [1921] 88, Dudley Wood Road [1924], [1940] 78, St. Annes Road
It had a beerhouse license.
Benjamin Billingham, beer retailer and farmer, Rowley Regis. [1850] 1851 Census Five Ways [1] Benjamin Billingham (38), retail brewer &c, born Rowley Regis; [2] Ann Billingham (37), wife, helps in business, born Rowley Regis; [3] John Billingham (10), son, helps in business, born Rowley Regis; [4] Ann Billingham (12), daughter, helps in business, born Rowley Regis; [5] Benjamin Billingham (6), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Jeremiah Billingham (4), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Sarah Billingham (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [8] William Mullit (45), servant, brewer &c, born Dudley:
1861 Census Five Ways Road [1] Benjamin Billingham (48), farmer and victualler, born Rowley; [2] Ann Billingham (48), born Rowley; [3] John Billingham (20), son, born Rowley; [4] Benjamin Billingham (18), son, born Rowley; [5] Jeremiah Billingham (13), son, born Rowley; [6] Caroline Beasley (12), house servant, born Rowley; [7] Thomas Trapp (36), lodger, inland revenue officer, born Rowley:
Benjamin Billingham, beer retailer, Five Ways, Cradley Heath [1864], [1865] Benjamin Billingham was known as “Benny Fiddler”. He was born in 1811 in Cradley Heath. He played the violin. He was also known as “The Chainmakers’ Friend”; he once lent their union £700 to provide for strikers’ families. In October 1831 he married Ann Groves. He weighed 29 stones at one time. He died on 30th October 1895.
Stourbridge Observer 30/11/1867 “Died. On the 16th inst., after a long illness, the wife of Mr. B. Billingham of the BELL INN, Cradley Heath.”
1871 Census BELL INN – Five Ways [1] Benjamin Billingham (57), widower, publican, born Rowley; [2] John Billingham (30), son, brewer, born Rowley; [3] Benjamin Billingham (26), barman, born Rowley; [4] Jeremiah Billingham, (24), son, labourer, born Rowley; [5] William Mullett (69), lodger, born Rowley:
Stourbridge Observer 9/11/1872 “An inquest was held on Thursday, before Mr. E. Cooper, Coroner, at Mr. B. Billingham’s, the BELL INN, Cradley Heath, on the body of Phoebe Ann Adlington, aged one year and 14 days, who met with her death on Monday last, through being scalded on the previous Friday. Priscilla Adlington, mother of the deceased, was called, and said deceased was her daughter. She was one year and 14 days old. On Friday last, deceased was in the house, and whilst she (witness) was getting the tea, the poor little thing caught hold of a hook, fastened it to the kettle, and pulled it over, the boiling water going on her head and back, and scalded her so badly that she lingered on until Monday, and then expired. Mr. Kerr’s assistant attended the little sufferer up to the time of her death. Mr. Hingley said witness ought to have had some protection in front of the fireplace to keep the children away. Witness said her husband had been ill with rheumatism for a long time, and she could not afford it. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental death.” Stourbridge Observer 1/3/1873 “On Tuesday last, Mr. Billingham, landlord of the BELL INN, roasted a whole sheep, according to his usual custom on Shrove Tuesday. The sheep weighed 124 lbs. It is needless to say that a large number of persons were present to witness the roasting, and a larger number tasted the mutton.”
Stourbridge Observer 25/6/1873 “The inhabitants of this quiet town [Cradley Heath] were much shocked on Monday by the startling intelligence that the inmates (four in number) of a small house, situated at Scolding Green, were all dead. The cottage consists of two rooms on the ground floor, one of which serves as a sleeping apartment; in this the bodies were found. From what has yet been ascertained, it appears that they all retired to bed, in health on Sunday night, at the usual hour, but on Monday morning several persons who visited the house on business, or otherwise, failed to gain admittance. At first this caused no alarm, but as the day advanced and no entrance could be gained, suspicions began to arise that all was not right. About twelve o’clock an entrance was effected through the window, when the residents, Edward Whitehouse, aged 31; his wife Phoebe Whitehouse, aged 28; Joseph Edmunds, aged 24, brother to Whitehouse; and Edward Edmunds, aged eleven months, son of Joseph Edmunds, were found in a state of insensibility, and were thought at first to be all dead. On the arrival of Dr. Standish’s assistant, he found that Edward Whitehouse and Edward Edmunds were quite dead, and Phoebe Whitehouse and Joseph Edmunds were in a state of coma. Drs. Standish, Thomson, and Kerr, now arrived, and proper remedies were instantly applied; but very little hope is held out as to the recovery of the survivors. As a bucket of cokes was found in the bedroom, the ventilation of which is defective, it was supposed that suffocation was the cause of the sad catastrophe. From the nurse’s account it appeared she was engaged to work as nurse at the house, but slept at home. She went to the house about seven o’clock in the morning on Monday, and knocked at the door, but without effect, and then went and told the neighbours she could not get in. From time to time she returned to the house, which remained closed, but eventually it was thought desirable to gain admission, which was done by a neighbour, Catherine Billingham, putting the nurse through the front room window. The girl, having lit the fire and swept up the hearth, noticed sounds of heavy breathing in the adjoining room. She accordingly went and told Mrs. Billingham, who returned to the house, and went into the bedroom, the door being on the latch. Mrs. Billingham immediately perceived that something was wrong. The bedroom is very small, being only about 9 feet by 8 feet. In it were two beds, the one nearest the door occupied by Edmunds, and the other by Whitehouse, his wife, and the child. The first sensation was one of oppression, arising from the state of the atmosphere in the room. On looking round, she saw Edmunds lying quite still, but breathing with great difficulty. The bed clothes were disarranged, and Mrs. Billingham’s impression is that Edmunds had been struggling. In the other bed she observed that Mr. Whitehouse and the baby were dead. Both were lying as if asleep, and appeared to have died without a struggle. With regard to the wife, she was lying beside the baby much in the same condition as her brother. She was breathing very heavily, and the bed clothes were partly removed. The relatives were then sent for, and Edmunds was placed on the sofa in the front room. The father of Whitehouse says that he, seeing that his son was dead, and the others in so critical a state, at once sent for a surgeon. This was about one o’clock. A gentleman acting in locum tenens to Dr. Standish at once proceeded to the house. On entering he found Edmunds lying on the sofa, as above described, breathing very heavily. The wife was in a similar condition in the bedroom, the husband and child being, as we have already said, quite dead. Both rooms were crowded with neighbours, and the first impression among them was that the family had been poisoned, but on examining the bed chambers the surgeon found a tolerably large galvanized bucket half full of small coke still warm. The cause of death was therefore apparent. It is clear that the bucket containing the coke had been taken into the bed room on the previous night, which was a very cold one, for the purpose of warming it and that the carbonic oxide which arose from the combustion had done its fatal work. Artificial respiration and the usual remedies were immediately resorted to, and it was at first believed that the results would be satisfactory. Shortly afterwards Dr. Standish arrived, and both he and his locum tenens remained in the house until nearly midnight on Monday. Edmunds and his sister continuing much in the same condition as that in which they were found. On Tuesday morning the state of Edmunds and Mrs. Whitehouse had not undergone any change, the surgeons being early in attendance. Every possible means were used to restore consciousness, but without the least apparent effect. The neighbours were unremitting in their attentions, and much praise is due to Mrs. Billingham, alluded to above, for her constant and discriminating supervision. At twelve o’clock on Tuesday, the impression of the surgeons was that one or both of the survivors would ultimately recover, but we are sorry to add that as the day progressed all favourable symptoms disappeared. The startorous breathing continued, and a death-like pallor gradually overspread the countenance of Edmunds. It was a fearful sight to witness the struggle for life on the part of poor Mrs. Whitehouse. Late in the day the heavy breathing observable from the beginning had much increased. She was perspiring and frothing at the mouth, her teeth being firmly clenched, which rendered it impossible to continue the small doses which had been previously administered. There is no doubt that she was then rapidly sinking. Edmunds died about five o’clock on Tuesday evening. The scene which then occurred may be more easily imagined than described. Several members of his family were present, including his mother, sister, and sweetheart, all of whom had been most assiduous in their attentions. When the end came their grief was simply indescribable, and was, if possible, increased by the consciousness that the sister would in all human probability share the same fate within a few hours. On Wednesday morning, about seven o’clock, the sister died. Much interest has naturally been awakened in the whole district by this distressing and fatal event. The cause of death is very clear. The family were desirous of warming their bedroom, and being ignorant of the deadly effects arising from burning coke in an unventilated room, have paid the terrible penalty of their indiscretion. In addition to the weather being very cold, the bedroom itself was damp – a further reason why the burning coke was introduced. There was no chimney, or outlet of any kind for the noxious fumes. The habitation was built – as too many are in the same locality – without proper regard to ventilation or other requirements. Whitehouse, himself, was described as a very industrious, ingenious, and economical man. On the side of the cottage stands a small well-arranged conservatory, which was built by the deceased not long ago. He was noted for his skill in everything connected with his business. There were no signs of poverty about the premises; the house, such as it is, being well and comfortably furnished. Edmunds was a puddler, employed at the Corngreaves Ironworks. He also was a steady, industrious man. THE INQUEST An inquest was held on the four bodies on Wednesday, at the house of Mr. B. Billingham, before E. Hooper, Esq, Coroner, when the following evidence was produced: The first witness called was James Edmunds, who said: I am a puddler, and live near Corngreaves. I know Joseph Edmunds who was 29 years old, and a puddler. I also knew Phoebe Whitehouse who was married and 27 years old, and wife of Edward Whitehouse a chainmaker. I also knew Edward Whitehouse, who was husband to Phoebe Whitehouse, and 29 years old; and I also knew George Edmunds, who was my son. The bodies just viewed by the jury are the bodies named. My, son, George, lived with Edward Whitehouse. Joseph Edmunds lodged with Edward Whitehouse, and is my brother. I last saw Joseph Edmunds alive on Saturday night, about half past twelve. On Monday a girl came to my house, and said they had all been murdered. I went to the door, which was open, and found Edward Edmunds and Edward Whitehouse in the back room, lying on one bed, and undressed. I saw Phebe on another bed in the same room. She was insensible. Joseph Edmunds was lying in the front kitchen, and was also insensible. Did not seem as if there had been any struggle. There was no fireplace in the room where the people were found dead. I was not the first who saw them, but have made inquiries and found there was a bucket in the room. There was no reason to doubt, but what they died from suffocation. They lived peaceably together. Had words sometimes. Joseph died at half past five o’clock, and Phoebe at half past three this morning. By a Juryman: They slept in the back room together. By the Foreman: I have no real suspicion. The Foreman: Then why do you hesitate? Witness: Because I should like to know the cause. Catherine Billingham deposed: I live about 500 yards from deceased’s house. About a quarter to eight o’clock on Monday morning, my husband rapped at the door but received no answer. I went at half past nine and found the door and window closed, and the blind down. At twelve o’clock I went to the house again, as I wanted to bake in their oven. I told the nurse to get through the window and make a fire. The window was unfastened. She got in and unfastened the door, made a fire, and began to sweep up the house. I went to the bedroom door. It was not fastened, and I went into the room and saw Joseph struggling on the bed. I then went to the other bed and saw that Edward Whitehouse, and the boy were dead. Phoebe was also in the same bed, and looked as if she had been struggling. She was not sensible. I noticed there was a queer atmosphere in the room, as if it wanted fresh air. I fetched a man and smashed the windows to get more air. Dr. Standish was sent for, and attended to those who were alive, and continued to do so until they died. I was on friendly terms with deceased, and have known them before to have gleeds in the bucket outside the room. The gleeds looked as if they had been burning in the bucket. All of them lived on good terms with each other, and happily together. From what I saw in the room, I believe they had been suffocated. Benjamin Billingham deposed: I am a chainmaker, and live at Dudley Wood. The first I heard was from Mrs. Billingham, who asked me to come and see what was the matter. I went straight to the room where the master and mistress lay. I saw that the man and baby were dead. The woman breathed. I began to rub her and called out for water. I saw a bucket in the room, and when Mr. Standish came and saw the bucket he said, ‘There is the very thing that has done the job.’ By the Foreman: The bucket was in the room, and some gleeds in it. Thomas Standish, surgeon, deposed: I am in practice at Cradley Heath. About one o’clock on Monday I was sent for to go to Whitehouse’s house, and got there as soon as possible, also my assistant. On entering the house found in the first room, on the sofa Joseph Edmunds where he had been removed. Found him in a state of coma, totally insensible. In the other room I found the baby, George Edmunds dead, and in the other bed Edward Whitehouse was dead; and Phoebe in a state of insensibility. I first thought they had taken poison, and looked round the room, but found no trace of that. On making further search I happened to kick against a bucket containing gleeds, of small coke. The bucket was very hot, and I thought they died from carbonic gas, which suffocated them. There was no ventilation, but a hole in the wall from two to three inches. Every means were used to restore those who were alive. The bodies had been removed before I got there. I am quite satisfied they all died from suffocation, and not by poison. By a Juryman: There was no smoke arising, but vapour. The last witness (Benjamin Billingham) was here recalled, at the request of the jury, and said that when he looked through the hole in the wall the chain was there, but there was still a hole of about a quarter of an inch in diameter. Mary Pratt, a girl about 12 years of age, residing near Darby’s Pits, said she was employed to nurse Mrs. Whitehouse’s baby. When she left, about nine o’clock on Sunday evening last, Mr. and Mrs. Whitehouse and the baby were in the house. Joseph Edmunds had not returned. When she went, about seven o’clock on Monday morning, she could not get in. She then gave evidence as to getting into the house, which corroborated that of Mrs. Billingham. Mr. Whitehouse and Joseph Edmunds went out in a gig on the Sunday afternoon, just after dinner, but returned about three o’clock. Several jurymen thought the child made a mistake about the time they returned – one saying that he saw them start in the gig together, with a man named David Davis, at three o’clock. At length the man Davis was called by the Coroner, and stated that they went out for the purpose of trying a horse, and returned about half past four. In reply to a question put to him by a juror, witness said that, on the day of the affair, Mr. Whitehouse’s mother told him they had had a fire in the bucket many a time. Inspector Samuel Pearce said he had made inquiries respecting the occurrences, but had heard no suspicious circumstances respecting the death of the deceased. He had heard rumours about keeping the bucket in the bedroom. This was all the evidence; and on the fact being intimated to the jury by the Coroner, the foreman said the jury would like the first witness (Edmunds) brought before them again, as there appeared to be something in his mind ‘lurking behind.’ The witness was reproduced, and was asked by the Coroner if he had any witnesses to call respecting the deaths of the persons. Witness replied in the negative. In reply to the jury as to whether he had any suspicion of anything wrong being done to them, he said he did not think the gleeds would cause their death. A Juryman: The doctor said they would. The Foreman: Are you satisfied with the medical evidence? If you are there is no question as to the cause of these deaths. I am quite satisfied; but there seems to be something behind that I can’t understand. What makes you hesitate? Witness: I don’t think, somehow, that it came from the gleeds. The Foreman said he might not have sufficient skill to understand it. Witness said he did not think there were sufficient gleeds in the bucket to cause death. The Foreman: Have you any suspicion that they have met with their death by other means? Witness: Not that I am aware of. The Coroner said this was not the first, second, or third case he had had in which persons had met their death in a similar manner, and he never was more satisfied than he was in this case. If the Jury that any further evidence could be obtained he would adjourn the inquiry. Witness said that some people talked about their deaths being connected with a trial that had taken place. They had said that Edward Whitehouse ______The Coroner here interposed, and cautioned witness as to what he was going to say. Unless he could substantiate it by witnesses he must not mention it, or he might get himself into trouble. If there was anything wrong let him bring witnesses, and he would take their evidence down; but it must be said on oath. Witness said he could not bring any clear evidence. The Coroner: Can you bring any? A Juror: He don’t seem satisfied. Witness: I don’t somehow. A Juror: Had Mr. Whitehouse any enemies? Witness: That’s what I think – over this trial. A juror suggested that the opinion of some gentleman well acquainted with the matter should be taken as to whether the gleeds were sufficient to destroy life. The Coroner said he did not think they could have better evidence than the medical evidence. Mr. Standish had seen the gleeds, and had given them his evidence. Mr. Standish here said that, as far as he could judge he was of opinion that they had caused death. He could not tell the quantity of gas that would be given off, but he was satisfied as to the cause of death. Witness said if the doctor could say that for certain, it would be useless going against it. The Foreman suggested to the Coroner whether it would not be better for a post mortem examination to be made. The Coroner said he should be happy to order one, if the jury thought fit. The Jury were unanimously of opinion that a post mortem examination should be made, and the body of Joseph Edmunds was fixed as the one on which it should be performed. The inquest was then adjourned for a week, the Coroner telling the witness Edmunds that if he had any legal evidence to produce he should bring it then, but he must not tell them anything he had merely heard.”
Stourbridge Observer 1/2/1873 “On Wednesday, the adjourned inquest on the bodies of Edward Whitehouse (27), Phoebe Whitehouse (27), Joseph Edmunds (29), and George Edward Edmunds (1), was held before Mr. Hooper, at the BELL INN, Cradley Heath. Mr. Thomas Standish, surgeon, said that he had made a post mortem examination of the body of Edward Whitehouse. It was a well-nourished and healthy body. Upon it there were no external marks of violence. Upon opening the chest he found that the lungs were perfectly gorged with blood, otherwise they were in a healthy condition. The left side of the heart was filled with black blood. The stomach was healthy, and quite empty. The coats of the stomach were not inflamed, and there was not the slightest sign of poison. The lining membrane of the stomach was as healthy as it was possible to be. The brain was congested. The cause of death was suffocation, the whole of the post mortem appearances tending to show that result and nothing else. Taking into consideration the evidence given before, and what he knew of the bucket of coke being found in the room, he held the same opinion, given at the opening of the inquiry, that the fumes which arose from the coke were the cause of death in this and the rest of the cases. A Juryman having stated that he, nevertheless, considered there was some case for suspicion, the Coroner observed that supposing that were possible, he would again adjourn the inquest, but he would first call the police-officer. Inspector Price said he had had the case in hand. The Coroner: Previous to the opening of the inquest, and between the opening and the adjournment, have you made every inquiry respecting the deaths of these unfortunate people? Inspector Price: None whatever. The Coroner: Are you satisfied that a further adjournment would or would not throw any more light on this matter? Inspector Price: I do not think it would throw any further light on the matter. I have made every inquiry, too, into the various rumours which have been spread, but find that they have not the slightest foundation. The Coroner then appealed to the jury as to whether they were still unprepared to give a verdict, and some of them declining, Mr. Hooper said, ‘Well, I must look you up, and as I have to attend several other inquests today, I cannot get back until nine o’clock. If you are not then ready to give a verdict, I shall keep you till twelve, and afterwards discharge you.’ Some of the jurymen intimated that they were satisfied as to suffocation being the cause of death, but their minds were not made up as to whether it was a wilful act. They considered that there was a ‘lurking suspicion’ about the case. The Coroner: I consider the medical evidence would satisfy 99 juries out of 100; but as it has not satisfied you, I must carry out the law, and look you up. A Juryman: I hope, then, you will allow us something to eat and drink. The Coroner: I cannot allow you either one or the other; nor, indeed, does the law permit either fire or candle. I am quite unwilling to take this course, but I have no alternative, unless you agree. I will, however, give you five minutes more. At the expiration of this time, the jury returned the verdict ‘That the deceased were accidentally suffocated by the fumes arising from a quantity of coke, from the effects of which suffocation they died.’”
Stourbridge Observer 1/11/1873 “At the Petty Sessions, at Old Hill, on Wednesday, before Messrs. F. W. G. Barrs and N. Hingley, Benjamin Billingham, landlord of the OLD BELL INN, was charged with having his house open during prohibited hours, on the 19th ult. Police-constable Beard said that he visited the defendant’s house at a quarter past twelve, with Police-constable Grady. He found in the kitchen two women. They had a cup of ale before them. A man was in the house drunk. He called for a quart of ale, and put down sixpence, but the ale was not brought. The defendant’s son ran into the parlour, and said that it wanted 20 minutes to one o’clock. On going in to look at it, he found it was only 20 minutes past 12. He asked Mr. Billingham the man’s name. He refused to give it, and said he did not know. Defendant’s son was also drunk, and defendant himself was fresh and smoking a pipe. He tried to take the man into custody, but the defendant and others prevented him being taken. P.C. Grady gave corroborative evidence. The defence was that the persons in the house were travellers and lodgers, and called Maria Perks, of Dudley, who said she had been to see some relations in Cradley Heath. On returning, went into the house of the defendant. It was just half past twelve. She saw defendant’s son sitting on a bench, and asked him if she could have some refreshments. He said he would go and see what time it was. He said it was just half past twelve o’clock, and she called for a pint of ale. Just at that time two police officers came in. There was a man in the house drunk, but he had no beer in the house. Elizabeth Reid gave corroborative evidence, and said that when the officer was going to take the drunken man into custody, defendant said the man was a lodger, and the police had no right to take him. Defendant said he refused to let the man sleep any more at his house, because he refused to give the policeman his name. This being his first offence, he was ordered to pay the costs.”
Stourbridge Observer 8/11/1873 “An inquest was held on Monday, at Mr. Benjamin Billingham’s, the BELL INN, Cradley Heath, before Mr. E. Hooper, on the body of Henry Brooks, who was injured in a pit belonging to Mr. James Holcroft, on the 15th ult. The evidence went to show that whilst deceased was engaged in the pit, the cage fell upon him, and he was so injured that he died on the 30th ult. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental death.” AND “William Turner was charged with being drunk at the BELL INN, Cradley Heath, during prohibited hours on the 19th inst. Police-constables Grady and Beard proved the case, and defendant was fined 20s and costs; in default 21 days.”
1881 Census 53, Scholding Green [1] Benjamin Billingham (68), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Benjamin Billingham (36), son, barman, born Rowley Regis; [3] Thomas Westwood (31), lodger, butcher, born Rowley Regis:
Anecdote by T. H. Gough written between 1934 and 1935 “Benny Fiddler (real name Billingham) was a Cradley worthy. He scaled something over 20 stones, and for many years was the genial host of a well-known and popular hostelry in the neighbourhood of Five Ways. It was an old fashioned pub with stairs of the narrow winding type. Not being wide enough for his great bulk, Benny, when retiring for the night, had to be hauled up to bed through a trap door to his bedroom by the aid of pulleys and a rope attachment…..”
Charles Henry Partridge (1863 – 1935) was always known as Harry. He was married to Louisa Beasley. West Bromwich Weekly News 1/9/1900 “On Monday, Mr. H. A. Pearson (Coroner) held an inquest at the BELL INN, Scolding Green Road, Cradley Heath, respecting the death of John Matthews (64), blacksmith, who was found dead in an attic of his residence on Friday night.- Mrs. Matthews, the widow, stated that her husband had been very much depressed during the last few days in consequence of a son having left home. About 1.30 on Friday afternoon deceased went upstairs, saying he was going to have a nap. Later in the day, his daughter found him suspended from the bannister rails in the attic by means of a handkerchief. A man named Kimberley cut the body down, and Dr. Bell was summoned, but pronounced life as extinct. The jury returned a verdict of Suicide whilst temporarily insane.”
Benjamin Billingham Jnr. was the son of Benjamin and Ann. He was born in 1844. In 1901 he was a boarder at 45, Scholding Green Road. He died 1903 unmarried and without issue.
Midland Sun 22/4/1893 “John Sefton was charged with being drunk and disorderly on licensed premises on the 14th inst. Inspector Bishop deposed that at 9.40pm, on the day in question, he found the defendant at the bar of the BELL INN, Cradley Heath, kept by Alfred Guest. The defendant, while in a very drunken condition had taken his clothes off and was trying to sell them to the bystanders. He was fined 20s and costs.”
1901 Census Scholding Green Road – BELL INN [1] Robert Horton (24), chain manufacturer, born Cradley Heath; [2] Annie Horton (24), wife, born Quarry Bank; [3] Walter Horton (3 months), son, born Cradley Heath:
Smethwick Weekly News 5/10/1901 “Thomas Janes (17) was charged with robbing a till at the BELL HOTEL, Cradley Heath. In consequence of numerous robberies having taken place at the hotel after prisoner had visited it, the hotel on Friday was watched, and prisoner was seen to take a marked half-crown out of the till. The magistrates fined him £2 and costs.”
Benoni Buttery was also a brewer. In a newspaper advert he stated that he always kept “his famous Home Brewed Ales in splendid condition.”
Tipton Herald 7/8/1909 “The annual supper in connection with the BELL HOTEL [Sick and Draw] Club was held on August 2nd, when about 40 sat down to an excellent spread, served by the Host and Hostess (Mr. and Mrs. Benoni Buttery), and to which full justice was done. After the cloth had been drawn Mr. Amos Bate was elected to the chair…..”
1911 Census Dudley Wood Road – YE OLD BELL HOTEL [1] Benoni Buttery (39), licensed victualler, born Old Hill; [2] Martha Buttery (38), wife, married 19 years, assistant on business, born Cradley Heath; [3] Frederick J. Buttery (18), son, engineer’s fitter, born Cradley; [4] Fanny Buttery (12), daughter, school, born Old Hill; [5] Annie Vincent (19), domestic servant, born Quarry Bank; [6] Lucy Forrest (21), domestic servant, born Old Hill:
A meeting was held here on 25th August 1925 to form the Cradley Heath LVA. William Botfield was elected president.
Richard Jones was married to Edith. The name was changed to LITTLE SAUSAGE HOUSE
John Whitlow – see also LOYAL LODGE, Halesowen.
It was renamed SAUSAGE AND PORTER in August 1988.
It closed as the SAUSAGE AND PORTER on 12th April 1998. It reopened as the RED HEN
It closed in 1999. It was converted into flats.
Beermat
1998
1994 BELL
Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
William Mills [1834] Frederick Haynes [1869] BELL AND BEAR
71, (8), Gorsty Hill Road, (33, Gorsty Hill), OLD HILL
OWNERS
Thomas Fereday [1860] Fanny Wright Fereday Samuel Lowe (acquired in 1895) Messrs. Grigg and Brettell (acquired on 2nd February 1935) Ansells Ltd. Colin Waring Punch Taverns [2007]
LICENSEES
Edmund Mason [1851] – [1854] Thomas Fereday [1860] – 1865); Joseph Hackett [1861] ? Fanny Wright Fereday (1865 – [ ] Sarah Lowe [ ] – 1865); John Samuel Lowe (1865 – [1881] Samuel Lowe [1891] – 1934); Fred Lowe (1934 – 1935); Isaac Bishop (1935); Vince Trevis [late 1930’s] ? Thomas Bishop (1935 – 1941); Lilian May Trevis (1941 – 1951); Robert Muir (1951 – 1952); John Leslie Robinson (1952 – 1957); Stanley Rogers (1957); Samuel Horace Pugh (1957 – [1962] Colin Waring [ ] – 1978) Bill Vallence [1985] Colin Waring (1988 – [1995] Martin Corcoran [2001] Stephanie Corcoran [2004] – [2011] Stephanie Cox [2012] Stan Gardner (2014 – [ ] Natalie and David Clynshaw (2014 – [ ] managers
NOTES
33, Gorsty Hill [1881], [1891] 8, Gorsty Hill Road [1901], [1911] 71, Gorsty Hill Road
BELL INN [1851], [1861], [1880], [1891], [1892], [1896], [1904], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924], [1940]
Edward Mason was also a wheelwright. Black Country Bugle - Pub of the Month “…..That was when the farmstead was first converted into a tavern with stabling and a wheelwright’s and a blacksmith’s forge ….. The family prospered. In 1860, Thomas Fereday owned the property. He married into the wealthy Wright family of Old Hill, and when he died in 1865, the BELL and surrounding lands passed to his daughter Fanny Wright Fereday. She married Edward Lloyd Gatacre but they were divorced in 1877. Around that period the inn was known locally as “Fanny’s”. She stayed at the BELL until 1895, when Mr. Samuel Lowe purchased the public house which he owned until his death in 1934. It was then acquired by Messrs. Grigg and Brettell who were subsequently taken over by Ansells.”
John Lowe, beer retailer, Gorsty Hill [1870]
1871 Census Gorsty Hill [1] John Lowe (38), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Lowe (29), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Martha Lowe (14), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] John Lowe (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Arthur Lowe (1), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Mary Lowe (5 months), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Samuel Lowe (35), boarder, labourer, born West Bromwich:
1881 Census 33, Gorsty Hill [1] John Lowe (47), licensed victualler, BELL INN, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Lowe (39), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Martha Lowe (23), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Arthur Lowe (11), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] Mary Lowe (9), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Annie Lowe (8), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Edward Lowe (7), son, born Rowley Regis; [8] Amy Lowe (4), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [9] Lucy Lowe (3), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [10] Sarah Ann Lowe (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [11] Samuel Lowe (44), lodger, labourer at tube works, born Rowley Regis:
1891 Census 33, Gorsty Hill – BELL INN [1] Samuel Lowe (32), victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Lowe (28), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Fred Lowe (7), son, scholar, born Halesowen; [4] John Lowe (6), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Frances Elizabeth Partridge (22), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 8, Gorsty Hill Road – BELL INN [1] Samuel Lowe (42), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Lowe (38), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Fred Lowe (17), son, iron tube examiner, born Halesowen; [4] John Lowe (16), son, striker on iron tubes, born Rowley Regis; [5] Albert Lowe (9), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Louisa Giles (20), general servant, born Dudley: 1911 Census 8, Gorsty Hill Road [1] Samuel Lowe (52), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Lowe (48), wife, married 28 years, born Blackheath; [3] John Lowe (26), son, motor engineer, born Rowley Regis; [4] Albert Lowe (19), son, electrician, born Rowley Regis; [5] Emma South (30), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
It had a successful bowling team in the 1920’s.
It was the headquarters of Blackheath Town FC. [1927/28]
Vince Trevis kept racing greyhounds.
Closed It reopened in 1988
Colin Waring was married to Hilary.
Martin Corcoran married Stephanie McGrath.
It reopened on December 19th 2014, after an extensive refurbishment. Stan Gardner, of the WATERFALL, was the licensee.
[2015]
2007
2015 BIRD IN HAND
39, Upper High Street / Reddal Hill Road, (32, Spinners End), Four Ways, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
James Hadley, ROSE AND CROWN (died 1918) Joseph Horton, Colmore Row, Birmingham [1920] Joseph P. Simpkiss, Dennis Brewery, Brierley Hill (acquired in 1930)
LICENSEES
William Parkes [1849] – [1854] Aquila Parkes [ ] Timothy Parkes [1858] – [1865] Cornelius Deeley [1868] – 1873); Mrs. Sarah Deeley (1873 – [ ] Henry Mather [1891] – 1925); Thomas Sidaway (1925 – 1931); Samuel Jukes (1931); George Willetts (1931 – 1933); Thomas Priest (1933 – 1952); Thomas Thomas (1952 – 1957); Jack Cartwright (1957 – 1961); Mrs. Mary Ann Harris (1961 – 1972); Mrs. Ann Marie Garbett (1972)
NOTES
Four Ways [1849] Spinners End [1861], [1896], [1911] 32, Spinners End [1891], [1904], [1911], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924] 39, Upper High Street [1940]
William Parkes was also a chain manufacturer. [1849], [1850]
Brierley Hill Advertiser 9/1/1858 “Timothy Parkes, landlord of the BIRD IN HAND, Cradley Heath, was charged with having his house open, for the sale of liquor, at an illegal hour, on the night of the 25th ult. PC Lucas said he was on duty on the above night, and hearing a noise in defendant’s house, directed his steps thither, and found four men and a quart of ale in the bar. In defence, defendant said the men had simply come to sing him a carol, and he thought here could not be much harm in presenting them with a quart of ale for their kindness. Fined 5s, with costs.”
Timothy Parkes was also a chain and trace manufacturer. [1860] He was also a chainmaker. [1861], [1864], [1865] 1861 Census Spinners End [1] Timothy Parkes (37), victualler and chainmaker, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Parkes (40), wife, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [3] William Parkes (9), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Alfred Parkes (7), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] Aquilla Parkes (19), brother, chainmaker, born Rowley Regis; [6] George Samders (18), son in law, chainmaker, Cradley, Worcestershire; [7] Elizabeth Sanders (20), daughter in law, Cradley, Worcestershire; [8] Edward Sanders (3), grandson, born Stourbridge; [9] Elizabeth Pugh (17), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
1871 Census Reddall Hill Road [1] Cornelius Deeley (40), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Deeley (33), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Deeley (15), son, chain brightener, born Rowley Regis; [4] Elizabeth Deeley (12), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Clara Deeley (7), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Albert Deeley (5), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Lotty Deeley (3), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [8] Mary A. Deeley (10 months), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [9] Betty Deeley (73), mother in law, born Rowley Regis; [10] Urena Cooksey (21), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
Evening Star 25/1/1882 “On Tuesday night a well attended meeting of chainmakers was held at the BIRD IN HAND INN, Skinners End, Cradley Heath, to consider the wages question. Mr. Benjamin Billingham (chairman of the Cradley Heath and District Chainmakers’ Association) presided, and spoke very hopefully of the course the agitation was taking. The trade was daily improving and there was every reason to believe that their demands would be conceded when notice for an advance was given. He reported that two of the largest firms in the trade, viz, Messrs. J. Wood Aston and Co, Cradley Heath, and Mr. Bird of Carless Green, Lye, had conceded an advance of 10 per cent on best trade chain, upon which a large number of operatives were engaged. The announcement was received with applause. At the close, a resolution in favour of giving notice for an advance of 10d per cwt on best chain, and 6d per cwt upon common chain, was unanimously carried.”
Henry Mather issued tokens from here.
1891 Census 32, Spinners End – BIRD IN HAND INN [1] Henry Mather (38), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Mary Mather (29), wife, born Dudley; [3] Edith S. Mather (5), daughter, born Dudley; [4] Frederick L. H. Mather (2), son, born Dudley; [5] Emily Cooper (25), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
Alice Baker of Brierley Hill committed suicide here by taking poison on 22nd August 1893.
1901 Census Spinners End – BIRD IN HAND [1] Henry Mather (47), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Mary Mather (39), wife, born Dudley; [3] Edith S. Mather (15), daughter, teacher, elementary school, born Dudley; [4] Frederick H. Mather (12), son, scholar, born Dudley; [5] Florence Davies (15), general servant, born Handsworth: Tipton Herald 13/2/1909 “The employees of Lloyds Testing Co, Cradley Heath, held their annual dinner at the BIRD IN HAND, Spinners End, Cradley Heath. After doing justice to a good repast, which was catered for in an admirable manner by the Host and Hostess, Mr. and Mrs. H. Mathers, the remainder of the evening was spent in harmony…..”
1911 Census 32, Spinners End [1] Henry Mather (57), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Mary Mather (49), wife, married 26 years, assisting in business, born Dudley; [3] Edith Sarah Mather (25), daughter, school teacher, born Dudley; [4] Frederick Harry Mather (22), son, clerk, born Dudley; [5] Maud Phipps (25), domestic servant, born Tipton:
It was sold at auction on 14th October 1929 for £2,600.
Thomas Priest was married to May.
Jack Cartwright was married to Nancy. He died in 1985. See also WHITE HORSE, Cradley.
Nancy Cartwright died in 1987.
Mary Harris was married to Harry.
Ann Marie Garbett (nee Harris) was the daughter of Harry and Mary Harris. She was born in October 1943 at Spring Meadow, Old Hill. She married John Garbett.
Closed It was demolished in 1973 after being Compulsory Purchased. BLUE BALL
2, Peartree Lane (2, Pear Tree Street), (Pear Street), (Buck Street) / Petford Street, OLD HILL
OWNERS
William Foley Albert E. Sidaway Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Avebury Taverns [2001]
LICENSEES
Benjamin Willetts [1864] John Stafford [1871] – [1873] James Willetts [1881] – [1882] William Foley [1891] Mrs. Mary Ann Foley [1892] – [1896] Frederick Weston [1904] Frederick Weston [1911] – [1912] William Foley [1912] Clarence William Dingley [1916] Henry Dingley [1919] – 1920); Frederick Joseph Foley (1920 – 1922); Hannah Williams (1922 – 1923); Robert William Botfield (1923 – 1925); Joseph Nock (1925 – 1931); George Thomas Owen (1931 – 1941); Mrs. Mildred Lucy Owen (1941 – 1946); George Thomas Owen (1946 – 1948); Harold Noah Homer (1948 – 1962); George William Cresswell (1962 – 1965); Geoffrey Harry Arthur Snape (1965 – 1966); Barry Edward Blizard (1966 – [ ] George Brown [ ] Trevor Henry Smith [1983] – [1985] David and Kathryn Jackson [2000] – [2001] 2004 Janet Allbut [2002] – [2004]
NOTES
Buck Street 2, Pear Tree Street [1881], [1891] 2, Peartree Lane [1912], [1924]
BALL [1873]
It is sometimes mis-spelt as the BLUE BOAR. 1871 Census Peartree Street – BLUE BALL [1] John Stafford (29), licensed victualler, born Worcestershire; [2] Prudence Stafford (27), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] James H. Stafford (_), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] John J. Stafford (7), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] Mary Ann Taylor (24), general servant, born Worcestershire:
Dudley Herald 14/10/1871 “John Stafford ….. BLUE BALL, Old Hill ….. charged with costs for opening during prohibited hours.”
Dudley Herald 1/4/1876 “Thomas Priest, secretary of the Miners’ Association Lodge held at the BLUE BALL, Old Hill, was fined £5 plus costs and instructed to pay £6 7s refund, or in default 2 months imprisonment ‘for misapplying various sums of money ….. with intent to defraud the trustee’s.”
1881 Census 2, Pear Tree Street – BLUE BALL INN [1] James Willetts (38), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Willetts (32), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Elisha Willetts (12), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Benjamin Willetts (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Walter Willetts (8), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Mary Willetts (6), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
James Willetts was fined 5s for ill-treating a horse, in February 1882.
1891 Census 2, Pear Tree Street [1] William Foley (25), licensed brewer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary A. Foley (28), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] John B. Foley (5), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] William Foley (4), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Edith A. Foley (2), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Priscilla Phipps (17), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
It was rebuilt in 1899 on the site of the original beerhouse.
It had a bowling green. [1904]
1911 Census Peartree Lane [1] Frederick Weston (48), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Lillian Weston (25), wife, married 1 year, born Dudley; [3] Elizabeth Davis (25), general servant, born Dudley; [4] Floriana May Whitcombe (14), general servant, born Woodside: Dudley Chronicle 27/7/1912 “Yesterday, at the BLUE BALL INN, Old Hill, Mr. G. C. Lewis (coroner) held an enquiry into the death of Fanny Westwood, a child of three years and seven months, daughter of William and Lily Westwood, of 64, Pear Tree Street, Old Hill, who died on Wednesday as the result of scalds sustained on Tuesday. From the evidence it appeared the child was playing in the yard, and fell into a bath of hot beer which had been placed in the entry by a neighbour named Mrs. Bowen. Another neighbour named Nock heard screams, and got the child out. Mrs. Bowen, in evidence, said it was her custom to put the hot beer in the yard and not in the entry, but it was raining on this day. Asked by the Coroner whether she did not think the practice a dangerous one, she replied that she would not do it again. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death, and expressed the hope that people who followed such dangerous practices would discontinue them.”
William Foley – see also WHITE SWAN
[Was Frederick Weston the manager for owner, William Foley?]
It was the headquarters of BLUE BALL Rovers FC from the 1900’s to the 1930’s.
Robert William Botfield – see also BELL.
It had a pigeon club.
Black Country Bugle ‘Old Hill Pub, No Mystery’ – letter from Mrs. E Stevens “Sorry – I can’t remember all the names. The picture was taken during the war and most of those on it belonged to the BLUE BALL bowling team. Whilst her husband was in the navy, Mrs. Owen and myself looked after the pub.”
Harold Noah Homer – see also TIMBERTREE.
Its name was changed to BLUE BULL. [1999]
Halesowen News 26/8/1999 - Advert “The BLUE BULL / Under New Management / Dave and Kath would like to extend a warm welcome to all customers old and new / Bank Holiday Family Fun Day on Monday 30th August, 11am onwards / including Bouncy Castle, BBQ and Children’s Games / Happy Hour Every Day…..”
Its name was changed to BLUE BALL. [2004]
Advert 1999 [2005]
Its name was changed to GOLDMINE. [2007]
Closed [2008] Demolished [2009]
2008 BLUE BALL
Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
William Mills [1834]
NOTES
Check Oldbury. BLUE BELL
Bedcoat near New Street, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
William Bunn [1861] – [1864]
NOTES
1861 Census Bedcoat or New Street – BLUE BELL INN [1] William Bunn (46), publican, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [2] Hannah Bunn (42), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Emily Adams (20), daughter, born Kingswinford; [4] Joseph Adams (25), son in law, house carpenter, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [5] Maria Bunn (18), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] William Henry Bunn (15), son, forgeman’s iron work, born Rowley Regis; [7] Emma Jane Bunn (13), daughter, scholar, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [8] Albert Bunn (11), son, scholar, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [9] Kiturah Bunn (5), daughter, scholar, born Cradley, Worcestershire:
William Bunn, beer retailer and shopkeeper, New Street. [1864]
This pub was probably in Cradley. BOAT
141, (114), (67), Station Road, (122, Granville Road), (122, Gorsty Hill), (Slack Hillock), OLD HILL
OWNERS
Joshua Hipkins, Brierley Hill Smith and Williams (acquired on 22nd February 1928) Julia Hanson and Son Ltd. (acquired in 1934) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. Marstons plc
LICENSEES
James Smith [1833] – [1845] Elias Benton [1851] James Smith [1852] Elijah Benton [1854] James Smith [1855] Jane Benton [1861] Jabez Tromans [1864] – [1872] Thomas Tromans [1881] William Tromans [1891] – [1896] John Hingley [ ] – 1903); Enoch Rodnick (1903 – [ ] Mrs. Eliza Willetts [1912] – [1916] 1996 Isaac Hughes [1919] – 1926); Benjamin Davis (1926 – 1928); William Powell (1928); William Charles Smith (1928 – 1932); William Powell (1932 – 1934); James Leonard ‘Len’ Stafford (1934 – 1940); Mrs. Agnes Rock (1940 – 1948); Wilfred Hayes (1948 – 1961); Harry Allport (1961 – [1965) Joe Marsh [1975] – [1978] Bryan Blewitt [1984] John Smith [1987] Nigel Brian Salsbury [1990’s] Sue Murphy [ ] Neal Hughes [ ] 2009 Elaine Gordon [2009]
NOTES
Slack Hillock [1851] 122, Gorsty Hill [1881], [1891] 122, Granville Road [1896] 67, Station Road [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924], [1940] 114, Station Road [1993] 141, Station Road [1996], [2008] It was situated close to the Dudley No.2 Canal.
It was popular with boatmen.
1851 Census Slack Hillock [1] Elias Benton (36), victualler and engineer, born Tipton; [2] Jane Benton (36), wife, born Cradley; [3] Elias Benton (7), nephew, scholar, born West Bromwich; [4] Sarah Whitehouse (16), general servant, born Birmingham:
Hoof marks reported on the roof in 1855.
1881 Census 122, Gorsty Hill – BOAT INN [1] Thomas Tromans (62), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Phoebe Tromans (60), wife, born Cradley; [3] George Tromans (26), son, nail warehouseman, born Rowley Regis; [4] Charlotte Tromans (25), daughter in law, born Rowley Regis; [5] Phoebe A. B. Tromans (2), granddaughter, born Rowley Regis:
1891 Census 122, Gorsty Hill – BOAT INN [1] William Tromans (50), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Tromans (56), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Frank Tromans (20), son, striker, born Rowley Regis; [4] William Tromans (16), son, general labourer, born Rowley Regis; [5] Sarah A. Tromans (23), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Hannah Tromans (18), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Eliza A. Tromans (12), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
William Tromans – see also WHARF.
Tipton Herald 16/1/1909 “Mr. G. C. Lewis held an inquest at the BOAT INN, Old Hill, concerning the death of Thomas Henry Newton (14), horse driver, of Gorsty Hill, who met with his death under shocking circumstances on the 5th inst. The evidence showed that the youth was employed by his uncle, Mr. James Brookes, haulier, of Old Hill, and on the date named he was in charge of a chain horse working between Old Hill railway station and Coombs Wood Tube Works. Newton attempted to get on the horse’s back at the top of the incline in Station Road. His left foot became entangled in the chain, and at the same time the horse bolted. The unfortunate youth was dragged along the road for several hundred yards before the horse was stopped by deceased’s father, who did not recognize his son until he had pulled up the animal. Newton sustained terrible injuries. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death.”
Conveyance dated 2/7/1934 “All that messuage or dwelling-house with the outbuildings yard and premises thereto belonging for many years used and occupied as a public-house and known as The BOAT INN situate in Station Road Gorsty Hill in the Parish of Rowley Regis ….. And Also All That messuage or dwelling-house the hereinbefore described property situate in and known as 68 Station Road Gorsty Hill aforesaid with the lock-up shop adjoining thereto all now in the occupation of Roland Barnsley…..”
[2014]
Closed [2015] BOAT
Whiteheath Gate, WHIITEHEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
NOTES
West Bromwich Weekly News 19/2/1887 “BOAT INN, Whiteheath Gate. This well-known Old-Licensed House to be Let, with immediate possession. Incoming, with Fixtures and Licenses, only £50. Apply W. H. Pass, 50, Church Street, Oldbury.” BRICKHOUSE
Harvest Road, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. [1997] Marstons Pub Co. [2007]
LICENSEES
Martin Ridley Barnsley [ ] – 1956); Charles Richard Hodgetts (1956 – 1965); Alfred Archibald Beesley (1965 – [ ] Mick Sullivan (1981 – [ ] manager
NOTES
[1976]
It had a large bar, medium sized lounge and a function room. [1997]
News Telephone 6/8/1981 “Angry Rowley Regis residents have called for an end to discos at a local pub after complaints that skinhead gangs were terrorizing the area. They say that the discos at the BRICKHOUSE pub on the Brickhouse Farm Estate attract troublemakers and that violence frequently erupts after the pub has closed…..”
Express and Star 24/11/1997 - Advert “Large bar, function room, medium sized lounge; car park.”
[2007]
Closed [2009], [2013]
It was converted into housing in 2014.
2007 BRIDGE
71, (54), Reddal Hill Road, Spinners End, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Showells Ltd. Langley, Oldbury In Coope and Allsopp Ltd. (acquired on 3rd July 1935)
LICENSEES
Benjamin Harris [1871] – [1873] Mary Harris [1881] Samuel Baker [1887] Henry Walkins [1891] John William Haines [1892] David Price [1896] George Frederick Stanton [1901] manager George Slim [1902] – [1903] Gilbert Willetts [ ] Elijah Henry Annes [ ] – 1909); Albert Ernest Blackford (1909 – [ ] Thomas Lander [1911] – [1912] Francis John Ellis [1916] – 1921); Daniel Williams (1921 – 1924); Henry Surman (1924 – 1925); Thomas Edward Thomas (1925 – 1929); William ‘Billy’ Hall (1929 – 1936); Clifford Carey Lewis (1936 – 1940); John Thomas Garratt (1940 – 1941); Alfred John George Garratt (1941 – 1943); Rolfe Scott (1943 – 1946); Walter George Heath (1946 – 1958); Mrs. Ethel Maria Penbury (1958 – 1959):
NOTES
54, Reddall Hill Road [1881], [1891], [1901] 71, Reddall Hill Road [1911], [1940]
1871 Census Reddall Hill Road [1] Benjamin Harris (53), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Harris (53), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Alfred Harris (21), son, carter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Thomas Harris (13), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Joseph Harris (23), boarder, chain maker, born Rowley Regis: 1881 Census 54, Reddall Hill Road – BRIDGE INN [1] Mary Harris (61), widow, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Thomas Harris (23), manager, born Rowley Regis; [3] Ann M. Baker (13), granddaughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Annie Guest (19), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
West Bromwich Weekly News 5/2/1887 “Samuel Baker, landlord of the BRIDGE INN, Cradley Heath, was charged with permitting drunkenness on his premises on the 16th ult. John Amos Small, draper, Dudley, stated that he went to defendant’s house on the date in question, about 4.30, and paid for 5 or 6 quarts of beer, which was shared amongst four of them. He remembered nothing after this, until he was aroused up on some wasteland about 9.30 by the police. He lost 15s in addition to what he spent, and he could not say what became of it. Mr. J. Clarke appeared for the defence. PC Winn stated that he found Joseph Small helplessly drunk near to the BRIDGE INN, on some waste land. A crowd of women and children were around him. He took him to the station for safety. Miss Baker stated that she saw Small come into the house, and he was perfectly sober at the time and she filled him some beer, and subsequently she noticed that he seemed to have had sufficient beer, and she told him to go. A witness stated that he saw Small after leaving the house and he walked straight. The Bench said they considered there was a laxity of management, but would only impose a light fine of 10s and costs. Mr. Clarke also applied for a temporary authority in the same house, which was granted.”
1891 Census 54, Reddal Hill Road [1] Henry Walkins (40), public house manager, born Birmingham; [2] Mary Walkins (35), wife, born Worcester; [3] Daisy Walkins (9), daughter, born Birmingham; [4] Ann Walkins (64), mother, widow, born Halesowen; [5] Annie Wright (18), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
John William Haines – see also WHITE SWAN (Oldbury), COCK (Smethwick), and OLD ENGINE (Smethwick).
1901 Census 54, Reddal Hill Road – BRIDGE INN [1] George Frederick Stanton (39), commercial hotel manager, born Tipton; [2] Sarah Stanton (38), wife, born Tipton; [3] Kate Stanton (14), daughter, born Tipton; [4] Beatrice Stanton (10), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Alfreda James (20), niece, mantle maker, born Tipton:
George Slim = George Slimm
Smethwick Weekly News 12/4/1902 “George Slim, landlord of the BRIDGE INN, Spinners End, Old Hill, was charged with permitting drunkenness on his licensed premises; also with supplying a drunken person on the 14th ult. Mr. J. W. Clulow, who prosecuted, explained that on the date named PC’s Horne and Gratage visited the defendant’s premises and found a man named James Tromans in a drunken condition, with a quantity of whisky on the table. Tromans was eventually locked up. Mr. Waldron, who defended, admitted the offences, and defendant was fined £5 17s 6d including costs.”
Gilbert Willetts played football for Cradley Heath St. Peters Tipton Herald 14/8/1909 “The Deputy Coroner (Mr. W. Lewis) on Saturday held an inquest at the BRIDGE INN, on the body of an unnamed child of William Henry and Alice Gladders, of 9, Albert Street. Mrs. Gladders said she retired with the child on the 4th inst, at 10.30. Twice during the night it had the breast. When she awoke the third time, at 5.0 the following morning, the child commenced coughing. She noticed it change colour, so she called in a neighbour, in whose arms the baby died. Dr. Kelly said he had made an external examination of the body, and said everything pointed to the baby having had convulsions.. The child was 24 days old. The jury returned a verdict in accordance with the doctor’s evidence.”
Tipton Herald 11/9/1909 “The annual dinner of the Pride of the BRIDGE Lodge, Order of Druids, was held at the Lodge House on Saturday, when a good number of members sat down to an excellent repast provided by the host, Bro. Fred Weston, Old Hill, in a manner which reflected great credit on him as a caterer. After the withdrawal of the cloth, Bro. Charles Stonely, NGU, presided, and Bro. Thomas Tromans, DGM, occupied the vice chair……”
1911 Census 71, Reddall Hill Road – BRIDGE INN [1] Thomas Lander (43), licensed victualler, born Tardebigge, Worcestershire; [2] Louisa Lander (42), wife, born West Bromwich; [3] Martha Lander (19), daughter, assists in the business, born Aston, Warwickshire; [4] Thomas Lander (17), son, assists in the business, born Wilnecote, Warwickshire; [5] Leah Brough (20), general servant, born Chadsmoor, Staffordshire; [6] Minnie Aston (4), visitor, niece, born Great Barr:
William Hall was an ex-miner.
The license was put up for consideration of redundancy on 4th February 1959. Compensation was paid on 24th December 1959. The license was extinguished on 31st December 1959. BRITANNIA
124, (77), Halesowen Street, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. [1949] J. D. Wetherspoon
LICENSEES
John Haynes [1871] Thomas Chapman (1880 – 1900) Joseph George Littlewood [ ] – 1909); Frederick Salt (1909 – [1916] Mrs. Charlotte Darby [1919] – 1927); Ernest Slater (1927 – 1930); Solomon Westwood (1930 – 1931); Robert John Mullins (1931 – 1946); Frederick William James Gripton [1949] – 1951); Sydney Chapman (1951 – 1955); John James Woodfell (1955 – 1964); Bert William Strong (1964); Edward Ernest Johnson (1964 – [1965] S S Cheema [1983] Tony James [1984] Carolyn Timmins and Elizabeth Gallagher [2000] Elizabeth Ann-Marie Gallagher [2002] Vicky Devine [2012] – [2013]
NOTES
77, Halesowen Street [1881], [1891], [1911] 124, Halesowen Street [1940]
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
1871 Census Halesowen Street - BRITANNIA [1] John Haynes (49), beer seller, born Clun; [2] Margaret Haynes (45), wife, born Llanwair Waterdine, Shropshire; [3] John Haynes (19), son, carpenter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Margaret Haynes (17), daughter, domestic servant, born Rowley Regis; [5] Harry Haynes (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Alice Haynes (8), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis: 1881 Census 77, Halesowen Street [1] Thomas Chapman (34), carpenter, born Rowley Regis; [2] Emma Chapman (27), wife, born Oldbury; [3] Harry E. Chapman (4), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Frank H. Chapman (2), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] Thomas F. Chapman (1 month), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Sarah Ann Slade (14), boarder, domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
West Bromwich Weekly News 3/12/1881 “On Monday, a meeting of nailers’ delegates was held at the BRITANNIA INN, Blackheath, Mr. John Price being in the chair. The general secretary, Mr. C. Williams, junr, reported that he had many encouraging replies in answer to the appeal sent to the local gentry and clergy, expressing their sympathy with the nailers in their position, and their willingness to assist them. One of the gentlemen had also promised a donation of £5. He also reported that the ‘Labour Standard’ has agreed to receive donations for the union and acknowledge them. He further reported that the new scheme had met with the approbation of the whole of the men, and was being well taken up.”
Thomas Chapman was also a brewer. [1884]
1891 Census 77, Halesowen Street [1] Thomas Chapman (43), beerhouse keeper and builder, born Rowley Regis; [2] Emma Chapman (37), wife, born Oldbury; [3] Harry E. Chapman (14), son, assistant brewer, born Rowley Regis; [4] Frank H. Chapman (12), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Thomas F. Chapman (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Emma F. Chapman (8), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] John W. Chapman (5), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Mary A. O. Chapman (3), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [9] Ellen E. Chapman (3 months), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
Dudley Herald 8/9/1900 “Thomas Chapman, licensee, BRITANNIA INN, Blackheath …. kept for twenty years ….. bought over his head ….. leaving.” - It was sold at auction on 26th September 1899 for £2,310.
Smethwick Weekly News 28/9/1901 “Monday Next, September 30th 1901. BRITANNIA INN, Halesowen Street, Blackheath, Staffordshire. To Publicans, Dealers and Others. Mr. W. Hackett has received instructions to Sell by Auction, upon the Premises as above ….. the Brewing Plant, Surplus Household Furniture, and other Effects, comprising two good working Cobs, Two capital Spring Traps, nearly-new Fruiterer’s Truck, Two 160 gallon Brewing Boilers, Doors and Bars, Two Oval Mash Tubs, Collecting Square, Two Wood Vats and Supports, Copper Cooler, Sieves, Two Mash Rules, Two 120 gallon Barrels, Four 60 gallon Barrels, Four Round Tubs, Malt Crusher, Ladle (with Skimmer), Tin Turnpail, Set of Iron Bedsteads…..”
1911 Census 77, Halesowen Street – BRITANNIA INN [1] Frederick Salt (68), beerhouse keeper and police pensioner, born Stone; [2] Charlotte Salt (67), wife, married 42 years, born Waterhouses, Staffordshire; [3] Hannah Salt (36), daughter, born West Bromwich; [4] Herbert Salt (28), son, warehouseman, steel tube works, born Brierley Hill; [5] Charlotte Steventon Darby (26), daughter, widow, assistant in the business, born Brierley Hill; [6] Jessie Steventon Darby (3), granddaughter, born Blackheath: Frederick Salt, beer retailer, 124, Halesowen Street. [1916] See also GEORGE AND DRAGON.
Mrs. Charlotte S. Darby, beer retailer, 124, Halesowen Street. [1924]
A Wine License was granted on 2nd March 1938.
Provisional Removal of License granted to land adjoining premises partly on present site. Wine License and Provisional Removal confirmed at Stafford on 26th April 1938.
Provisonal grant of Removal given on 8th February 1939, confirmed on 6th December 1939.
Closed Demolished Rebuilt
An application for a full license granted on 2nd February 1949 and confirmed on 27th April 1949.
Tony James was a former wrestler billed as “Jumping Jimmy James”.
[2015]
1997 2015 BRITANNIA
CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
NOTES
Stourbridge Observer 26/3/1864 “The BRITANNIA INN, Cradley Heath. To be disposed of, with immediate possession, the above well-accustomed Inn, situate near to the Five Ways, and extensive Iron Works of the New British Iron Co., and now doing a steady business. Coming in about £60. Cause of leaving, business engagements at a distance. – Apply to Mr. Chandler, Auctioneer &c, Cradley Heath.”
Advert 1864 BRITANNIA
5, Springfield Lane, Five Ways, Springfield, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Thomas B. Williams and Lizzie Bate, Rowley Regis
LICENSEES
John Knowles [1854] John Tranter [1874] Benjamin Round [1881] Joseph Plant [1919] – 1928); Frank Taylor (1928 – 1929); Thomas Benjamin Mason (1929 – 1931); Laura Mason (1931):
NOTES
It was an ante ’69 beerhouse.
Dudley Herald 29/3/1873 “BRITANNIA INN, Springfield, near Rowley…..”
Stourbridge Observer 21/2/1874 “At the Police Court on Wednesday, before Messrs. F. W. G. Barrs and H. Smith, John Tranter, landlord of the BRITANNIA INN, Springfields, was summoned for unlawfully opening his house during prohibited hours, on the 8th inst. Police-constable Cooper said he was stationed at Old Hill. On the above date, at 5.25pm he visited defendant’s house in company with Police-constable Goodfellow. He found four men in the house. One of the men came from Dawley Brook [Kingswinford], and the others lived within 200 yards of the house. There was a stain on the table as if some ale had been there a short time before. Police-constable Goodfellow gave corroborative evidence. Defendant said he had invited the men to tea, and there was no ale had in. Fined 20s and costs…..”
1881 Census 5, Springfield Lane [1] Benjamin Round (58), beer seller, born Rowley; [2] Elizabeth Round (57), wife, born Rowley; [3] Phoebe Ann Round (19), daughter, barmaid, born Brockmoor; [4] James Round (16), son, bricklayer’s labourer, born Old Hill:
West Bromwich Weekly News 28/5/1881 “Benjamin Round, jun, was charged with being drunk and refusing to quit his father’s house, the BRITANNIA INN, Springfield, on the 19th inst. He was also charged with breaking the windows, and assaulting Mary Davis, and using threats towards his mother. It appeared that on the night in question defendant was at his father’s house drunk. He asked for some beer, and being refused he drew it himself. Being remonstrated with he broke the cups, and then assaulted his sister by pulling her hair and striking her. He was put out, and he then used threats towards his mother, and also smashed 14 panes of glass, doing damage to the extent of 14s. Defendant said he was very sorry for what he had done. He was sent to prison for one month for assaulting his sister, and ordered to pay the costs, amounting to 32s 6d in the other cases, or another month.” It was referred to the Compensation Authority on 4th March 1931, on the grounds of redundancy. Compensation paid. Closed. BRITANNIA
18, Rowley Village, (18, The Village), (Lillipot), ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Thomas B. Williams and Lizzie Bate, Rowley Regis Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 15th June 1946) John Pardoe (acquired in 1988)
LICENSEES
William Taylor [1868] – [1881] Thomas Southall [1901] John Haden [1904] – 1921); James Nock (1921 – 1934); William Dunn (1934 – 1959); Neville Joseph Lockwood (1959 – 1962); David Holland (1962 – 1965); Charles Loughran (1965 – [ ] John Pardoe (1988 – [2004]
NOTES 1994
Lillipot [1871] Rowley Village [1870], [1872], [1940] The Village [1881] 18, Rowley Village [1901]
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
William Taylor, farmer and beer retailer, Rowley Village. [1868], [1870], [1872]
1871 Census Lillipot – BRITANNIA INN [1] William Taylor (40), farmer – 33 acres, employing 1 man, and beerhouse keeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Taylor (38), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] George Taylor (15), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] William Taylor (13), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Maria C. Taylor (11), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Joseph Taylor (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Mary P. Taylor (9), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis [8] Thomas Taylor (7), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [9] John Taylor (5), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [10] Elizabeth Taylor (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [11] Frank Taylor (4 months), son, born Rowley Regis; [12] Ellen Homer (20), general servant, born Rowley Regis: Stourbridge Observer 9/11/1872 “On Thursday evening a number of friends met at the house of Mr. William Taylor, the BRITANNIA INN, Rowley; and partook of a splendid repast, served up in very good old English style by the worthy host. After the cloth was removed, a number of songs, recitations &c, were gone through in a creditable manner, and an enjoyable evening was spent.”
1881 Census 18, The Village – BRITTANNIA INN (sic) [1] William Taylor (49), beer seller and farmer of 33 acres, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Taylor (47), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] George Taylor (24), son, clerk, born Rowley Regis; [4] William Henry Taylor (23), son, collector of rates, born Rowley Regis; [5] Maria Cole Taylor (21), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Mary Pearson Taylor (19), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Thomas Gould Taylor (17), son, apprentice patternmaker, born Rowley Regis; [8] John Gould Taylor (15), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [9] Frank Taylor (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [10] Sarah Taylor (8), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [11] Ellen Taylor (6), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [12] Mary Barton (26), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 18, Rowley Village [1] Thomas Southall (68), farmer and publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Eliza Southall (68), wife, born Halesowen; [3] John Haden (33), son in law, farm labourer, born Rowley Regis; [4] Alice Haden (32), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Mary Alice Haden (13), granddaughter, born Halesowen; [6] Amelia Haden (1), granddaughter, born Rowley Regis:
1911 Census BRITANNIA INN [1] John Haden (44), farmer and innkeeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Alice Haden (43), wife, married 23 years, born Rowley Regis; [3] Amelia Haden (11), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Frances May Haden (7), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Thomas Southall (77), father in law, retired farmer, born Rowley Regis; [6] Eliza Southall (78), mother in law, married 55 years, born Halesowen:
A wine license was granted on 2nd March 1938, and confirmed on 17th May 1938.
It was transferred to a full license on 27th April 1949.
Closed [1987] The pub was reopened in 1989 after extensive renovation.
John Pardoe was married to Sandra.
[2015]
2015 BRITISH OAK
68, High Street / Wrights Lane, (21+22, Garratts Lane), OLD HILL
OWNERS
Albert Eland Sidaway Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. (leased from 1938) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired on 14th August 1947)
LICENSEES
Joseph Foley Jnr. [1860] – [1873] Mrs. Priscilla Foley [1881] – [1882] Albert Eland Sidaway [1891] – [1912] William Scriven [1916] – 1938); Harry Willetts (1938 – 1946); William Raybould (1946 – 1950); Percy Benjamin Hackett (1950 – 1960):
NOTES
Garratts Lane [1860], [1861], [1871], [1881], [1896], [1909] 21+22, Garratts Lane [1891] 68, High Street [1911], [1912], [1940]
Joseph Foley Jnr. was also a saddler [1861], [1872]
1871 Census Garratts Lane – BRITISH OAK [1] Joseph Foley (36), publican and saddler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Priscilla Foley (36), wife, born Willenhall; [3] Mary Foley (14), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Frederick A. Foley (7), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Joseph E. Foley (6), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Henry B. Foley (4), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] William C. Foley (2), son, born Rowley Regis; [8] Sarah Ann Tucker (21), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis; [9] Agnes Ella Waterhouse (11), nurse, born Rowley Regis:
St. Giles’, Rowley – Parish Register – Baptisms 13th July 1873 – Frances Priscilla, daughter of Joseph and Priscilla Foley, publican, Old Hill.
1881 Census Garratts Lane [1] Priscilla Foley (45), widow, innkeeper, born Willenhall; [2] Frederick A. Foley (17), son, saddler, born Rowley; [3] Joseph E. Foley (16), son, pattern maker, born Rowley; [4] William C. Foley (12), son, scholar, born Rowley; [5] Louisa Nicholls (20), servant, born Dudley: West Bromwich Weekly News 24/9/1881 “Priscilla Foley, of the BRITISH OAK, Garratts Lane, was charged with permitting drunkenness. Mr. Thomas Cooksey defended. PC Rowlands said at 10.45pm on Saturday, the 3rd instant, he visited the defendant’s house, and found one of the men whom they had seen at the GATE HANGS WELL [another case], the same evening, who was standing near the counter in a drunken condition. He called the defendant’s attention to it, when she replied that the man came there, and asked to be provided with lodgings. She then ordered him to leave. PC Rowe gave corroborative evidence. Several witnesses were called for the defence, who said when the man went into the house he appeared to be sober, and walked straight across the room, and asked if anyone could tell him where he could be accommodated with lodgings. He did not make any disturbance, but left as soon as requested. Mr. Cooksey urged upon the Bench that the house had always been conducted in a proper manner, and there had not been any complaint made against it for the past twenty years. The Bench said that due care was not exercised in endeavouring t ascertain that the man was sober before supplying him with drink, and imposed a fine of 5s and costs.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 23/4/1887 “Mr. Hooper (coroner) held an inquest at the BRITISH OAK INN, Garratts Lane, on Monday, respecting the death of Joseph Pearson (54), chainmaker, of Garratts Lane. David Pearson, son of the deceased, said on Friday last he heard that his father had been kicked by a horse. Witness immediately went to his home and found the deceased lying on a sofa, insensible, and blood was flowing from his right ear. Isaac Hodgkins, Francis Bloomer, and Polly Garratt, a little girl, also gave evidence to the cause of the death, and the Jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death.”
1891 Census 21+22, Garratts Lane [1] Albert E. Sidaway (30), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary A. Sidaway (27), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Edith S. M. Sidaway (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Matilda Belfield (17), general servant, born Brierley Hill:
Midland Sun 15/7/1893 “On Tuesday night a well attended meeting of miners in connection with the Old Hill and District Miners’ Association was held at the BRITISH OAK INN, Garratts Lane, Old Hill, for the purpose of considering what steps to take in the present crisis. Mr. J. Parkes presided, and stated that they had met together under less favourable circumstances than they had on some occasions. Up to the last few months they had enjoyed prosperity in their trade and through the efforts of the National Federation, they had maintained up to the present 10 per cent advance in their wages. The time had now arrived where their employers asked them to submit to reduction of 25 per cent in wages, only left them15 per cent…..”
West Bromwich Weekly News 8/9/1900 “On Wednesday Mr. A. A. Batham (deputy coroner) held an inquest at the BRITISH OAK INN, Garratts Lane, Old Hill, respecting the death of William Darby (71), platelayer, Gorsty Hill, Blackheath, who was killed at the Haden Hill Colliery, Old Hill, belonging to Messrs. W. Bassano and Son. Mr. W. H. Pickering (deputy inspector) was present and Mr. L. Meacham represented Messrs. Bassano. Deceased had been employed at the colliery for about 36 years. He had recently been pensioned, and it was optional whether he went to work, but he frequently visited the colliery for the purpose of repairing the rails. On the 3rd inst., he was found lying across the tram lines on the pit bank near the tunnel, with serious injuries. It was supposed that he was knocked down by some loaded tubs of coal. It was stated that it was not his duty to be on the tram lines. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death.” Smethwick Weekly News 2/2/1901 “On Monday morning Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner) held an inquest at the BRITISH OAK INN, Garratts Lane, Old Hill, concerning the death of William Downing (65), foreman bricklayer, formerly residing at Hipkins Street, Burnt Tree, Tividale, whose dead body was recovered from the engine pool at No.24 Saltwells Colliery, Cradley Heath, belonging to the Earl of Dudley, on Friday. The evidence showed that deceased left home on Friday morning to go to his employment at the Saltwells Colliery, and shortly after seven o’clock a stoker named Joseph Foxall recovered the body from the engine pool at the colliery. Dr. T. V. De Denne who made a post mortem examination, attributed death to apoplexy. He supposed that deceased was seized with a fit, and fell into the water. There were no signs of drowning. The jury returned a verdict of Death from Natural Causes.”
1901 Census 22, Garratts Lane [1] Albert E. Sidaway (41), licensed victualler and brewer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary A. Sidaway (38), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Edith S. M. Sidaway (12), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Albert J. Sidaway (9), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] John F. Sidaway (7), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Emily F. Sidaway (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Blanche M. Chapman (12), niece, born Rowley Regis; [8] Sarah Haywood (17), general servant, born Rowley Regis; [9] Polly Davies (17), general servant, born Dudley:
Smethwick Weekly News 13/4/1901 “On Wednesday Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner) held an inquest at the BRITISH OAK INN, Garratts Lane, Old Hill, respecting the death of Allen Brookes (49), ale-finings maker, formerly residing at Birmingham Road, Blackheath, who was found drowned in the Birmingham Canal, close to the Powke Lane Bridge, Old Hill, on Tuesday morning. It was supposed that deceased missed his way, walked on to a piece of waste land, and then fell into the canal. Mr. Sidaway, landlord of the BRITISH OAK INN, described the place as a death trap, and thought it ought to be protected. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death, and on their recommendation the Coroner promised to communicate with the Birmingham Canal Company suggesting the advisability of having the place fenced.”
Smethwick Weekly News 11/5/1901 “Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner) held an inquest on Monday, at the BRITISH OAK INN, Garratts Lane, Old Hill, concerning the death of Fanny Willetts (68), formerly residing at Pear Tree Street, Old Hill, who was found drowned in a disused marlhole in Halesowen Road, Old Hill, on Sunday morning. The evidence showed that deceased, who had suffered from ill health for about twenty years, had also suffered from cancer. The Coroner remarked that no doubt the pain deceased had suffered had driven her to commit the rash act. The jury returned a verdict of Suicide whilst of unsound mind.”
Smethwick Weekly News 18/5/1901 “Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner), held an inquest on Tuesday at the BRITISH OAK INN, Garratts Lane, Old Hill, concerning the death of Daniel Price, aged five years, whose parents reside at Garratts Lane, Old Hill, and who was drowned in the Bowling Green Pool, Netherton, on Saturday afternoon. The evidence showed that deceased and a number of other lads were fishing at the pool, when in trying to reach a stick he overbalanced himself and fell into the water. A nine year old lad, named Benjamin Bennett, residing at the Cross, Old Hill, jumped into the pool, but was unable to rescue deceased, and in order to save his own life he clung to some brickwork in the pool until he was rescued. Deceased was eventually got out of the pool by a young man, named William Harris, and Dr. Mitchell tried to restore animation by means of artificial respiration, but without success. The Coroner said it was extremely plucky for the lad Bennett to risk his life in attempting to save his companion. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death, and the Coroner rewarded Bennett for his plucky conduct.” Smethwick Weekly News 5/10/1901 “Yesterday, Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner) held an inquest at the BRITISH OAK INN, Garratts Lane, Old Hill, respecting the death of Patrick Malsy (31), a slater and plumber, formerly residing at Trinity Street, Langley, who was killed whilst employed at the Bell End Colliery, Rowley, on Wednesday afternoon. Deceased was engaged to paint the pit frame. For this purpose ladders were secured to the pit frame, and placed upon a railway, upon which waggons ran to and from the colliery. One of these came in contact with one of the ladders, and deceased was thrown to the ground, a distance of 27 feet, and sustained a fractured skull and fractures of both arms, death taking place immediately afterwards. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death, but expressed the opinion that more care should have been exercised in ascertaining if the tubs could pass under the ladder, also that a man should have been placed at the foot of the ladder.”
Tipton Herald 21/3/1903 “Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner) conducted an inquiry at the BRITISH OAK INN, Old Hill, on Wednesday morning relative to the death of Emma Jane Deeley, 36, of the FIVE WAYS HOTEL, Cradley Heath, who died under peculiar circumstances on Monday evening last. The first witness called was Stephen Deeley, husband of the deceased, who stated that he was manager of the FIVE WAYS HOTEL. He had been married nearly sixteen years, and his wife had had seven children. She had enjoyed good health up to the last two weeks, and carried out her duties up till Thursday night last. They partook of supper, and then retired to rest. At 5.10 the next morning he awoke, and she complained of feeling ill, and he called the barmaid for assistance. She seemed to get all right, and he got into bed again, and she went to wake her son to go to work. She returned to bed, and at 6.30 he was awoke by hearing a gurgling sound in his wife’s throat. He saw blood streaming out of her mouth down her cheek. He never saw such a sight before. He subsequently discovered that she had bit her tongue through. He again called for the barmaid, and sent her for the doctor whilst he looked after his wife. Dr. Fryer and the deceased’s mother came. His wife was unconscious, and remained so until her death. She died at 5.55pm on Monday in great agony. His wife never told him about taking any pills. Elizabeth Harrison, of Newton Lane, Cradley Heath, deposed that she was a private nurse. On the 13th instant she was called to Mrs. Deeley, whom she nursed until death occurred. Doctors Fryer and Tibbetts, together with Dr. Stacey Wilson, of Birmingham, were in attendance. On the 28th of November last year, she nursed the deceased during an illness. The doctor was very suspicious was very suspicious about her taking something. She questioned the deceased, who admitted she had taken some pills which she got from the barmaid’s mother. Deceased told her that she used to take two in the morning and two in the evening. She expressed a hope that witness would not tell the doctors or her husband about taking the pills. Witness gave deceased a good reprimanding and promised not to say anything about the pills if deceased would promise not to take any more. Caroline Peters, of the ODDFELLOWS ARMS, Oldbury, deceased’s sister in law, and Nancy Foley, the mother of Mrs. Deeley, deposed to being present at the death of the deceased. She suffered great pain, and agony. They did not know anything about deceased taking any pills before her death. Phyllis Baker, barmaid, engaged at the FIVE WAYS HOTEL, Cradley Heath, said deceased was her mistress. She had been engaged there for 9 months. In November of last year deceased spoke to her, and witness went to West Bromwich and spoke to her mother about it. After much hesitation her mother gave her (witness) 30 pills to take to Mrs. Deeley. She gave instructions that she was to take two at night and two in the morning. Witness gave the pills to Mrs. Deeley, who told her some time afterwards that she had taken them. Mrs. Deeley became ill some time after taking the pills. She eventually recovered and continued taking the pills again. Deceased told witness not to say anything to Mr. Deeley about her taking the pills. Mrs. Deeley sent a pair of slippers to witness’s mother for sending the pills. Shortly after Christmas deceased again asked witness to write to her mother for some pills. A fortnight after that Mrs. Deeley paid witness’s fare to West Bromwich to fetch more pills from her mother. Witness’s mother sent Mrs. Deeley 50 pills, and told witness to tell deceased that if she fell ill she was to stop taking the pills. Deceased took all these pills, and made a request for more. Witness went to West Bromwich on purpose to get some more, but forgot to bring them. Her mother made up the pills. Inspector Hodgkinson stated that he visited Mrs. Baker’s house on Tuesday evening, at Mount Pleasant, West Bromwich. He told Mrs. Baker that he had come to make enquiries in respect of the sudden death of Mrs. Deeley, and she replied, ‘I know nothing about it. I was over there five weeks ago, and I went to the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, and I and Mrs. Deeley got into conversation about some pills, and I told her they were no good. She had some with her, and showed them to me..... The Coroner then adjourned the inquiry until April 24th, in order to have the pills, contents of the stomach, and the liver analysed. The jury were bound over and discharged until the next inquiry.” Tipton Herald 21/3/1903 “Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner) conducted an inquiry at the BRITISH OAK INN on Wednesday morning, relative to the death of Ann Bradley (52), formerly residing at Pear Tree Street, Old Hill, who fell down dead on Monday evening under very singular circumstances. James Bradley, the deceased’s husband, deposed that on Monday evening at 8.30pm his wife left the house to go to the BLUE BELL INN to fetch some club money. His wife heard a quarrel taking place between his wife’s mother and her husband. She went to prevent the quarrel, and whilst between the parties she fell down and appeared to be in a fit. A doctor was sent for and it was discovered that the deceased was dead. Sarah Ellen Moore, of Pear Tree Street, Old Hill, said she had a quarrel with her husband consequent to his having been drinking. Her mother came into her house, and attempted to stop the quarrel. She fell down on her hands and knees. They picked her up and sent for a doctor. By a Juror: No blows were struck, although they quarreled. Noah Moore, husband of the last witness, said the deceased was listening outside his house when the quarrel began. She interfered and fell down, but he thought she was in a fit. PC Grattage deposed to examining the body. He found no marks of violence, and there was no suggestion that any injury had been done. Dr. Mitchell, who made a post mortem examination on the body, attributed death to syncope caused by the excitement. A verdict of Natural Causes was returned.”
Tipton Herald 12/6/1909 “At the BRITISH OAK INN, Garratts Lane, Old Hill, on Monday afternoon, Mr. G. C. Lewis, coroner, held an inquest into the circumstances attending the death of Daniel Samson Cox, aged 54, labourer, formerly residing in Spring Street, Cradley, who was found drowned in the canal at Waterfall Lane, Old Hill, on Friday last week. A son of the deceased, Lawrence Cox, who resides at Spring Street, Cradley, identified the body as that of his father. Witness last saw him on the 3rd inst, when he appeared to be in good health. He had never heard him complain of any trouble. Deceased had had his leg broken, but was in receipt of compensation. His father had not said anything to him to make him believe he should commit suicide. He had no trouble at home. The reason he was in Old Hill district might be that he had been to see his sister at Blackheath. A thirteen year old lad named Alfred Robinson, of Powke Lane, Blackheath, deposed that on the 4th inst shortly after 12 o’clock he was standing on the Waterfall Lane Bridge, when he saw the deceased walking along the towing path in the direction of Old Hill. Suddenly deceased stopped, laid his stick on the path, and put his feet in the water, holding to the side of the bank. Deceased started splashing with his feet, and he loosed the side and went into the water. Deceased did not shout or struggle. He went under several times. Then witness ran home and told his mother. Ernest Gill, of Old Hill, said he saw the deceased about 12 o’clock. There was nothing in the man’s conduct that was out of the common. Daniel Lewis, of Station Road, spoke to getting the body out of the water at 12.50 on the date named. The body was floating in the middle of the canal. Witness applied artificial means of respiration, but without success. Dr. T. M. Tibbetts said he had made a post mortem examination on the body. Death was due to suffocation from drowning. The Coroner said he deemed it necessary to have a post mortem examination in order to clear up any doubt that might have existed as to whether deceased was seized with sudden illness and fell into the water. The Rev. B. Irwin, of Cradley, said he met the deceased prior to the occurrence, and he was then in very good spirits. He expressed his intention of going to see his daughter at Blackheath, but witness thought that his leg had become painful and he had gone to see his son in law, who worked close to the canal side. The Coroner, in summing up, said they had to decide whether the witness Robinson was near enough to the deceased to see what actually happened. If they did not believe his story, they must return an open verdict. The jury consulted in private and afterwards returned a verdict of Found Drowned.” Tipton Herald 26/6/1909 “On Thursday night a largely attended meeting under the auspices of the Old Hill and Highley Miners’ Association was held at the BRITISH OAK INN, Garratts Lane, Old Hill, for the purposes of receiving a report from the delegates appointed to interview the employers with reference to the working of the Eight Hours Act in the district. A miner presided, and expressed satisfaction that the Eight Hours Act would come into force on the 1st of July. It was not all the miners had asked for, but they must, at present, be satisfied and see how it worked. One colliery manager had said there was sufficient room to drive a motor car through the Act, and this should only make them more alive to their own interests. (hear, hear)…..” AND “At the BRITISH OAK INN, High Street, Old Hill, on Saturday morning, the Coroner (Mr. G. C. Lewis) held an inquest into the circumstances attending the death of George King, aged nine years and ten months, of Wagon Street, Old Hill, who was drowned in the canal at the Fly Colliery Basin, Old Hill, on the 16th inst. The father of the boy, said he last saw the boy alive on the 16th inst, when he went to play with a number of other lads. He was present when the body was recovered from the canal. A twelve year old boy named Samuel Priest, of Wagon Street, Old Hill, said that on Friday night he went with the deceased to the Fly Colliery Basin. Deceased got on to one of the boats for the purpose of having a ride upon it. He unloosed the rope, and pushed the boat off. Witness did not see the deceased fall into the water, but he heard a splash. Then he saw his comrade rise to the surface of the water. Witness jumped on to the boat, and made an effort to save King by hanging over the side of the boat. He got hold of the deceased’s coat and tried to pull him out. The weight, however, was too much for him, and he was pulled into the water. Witness could not swim. He still retained hold of the deceased’s clothing, but after struggling a short time he became exhausted and had to let him go. Deceased sank and witness was immediately afterwards rescued. Frank Evans, fitter, of Clifton Street, Old Hill, stated that upon hearing the cries for help he ran to the spot and saw the last witness struggling in the water. He put his hand in the water and pulled him out. The body of the deceased was recovered shortly after. The Coroner said it was clear that the deceased overbalanced himself and fell into the water, while playing on the boat. Boys would be boys, and as long as they took such risks those accidents would happen. At the same time it was very creditable on the part of Priest to make such a plucky attempt at rescue. Had it not been for the presence of Evans, Priest also would have been drowned. The thanks of the parents were due to both of them. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death and expressed appreciation of the conduct of Evans and Priest.”
Tipton Herald 31/7/1909 “At the Old Hill Police Court on Wednesday, Mr. A. E. Sidaway, landlord of the BRITISH OAK INN, High Street, made application to the Old Hill magistrates for a special license to sell intoxicants on the occasion of the Rowley Regis Fire Brigade Sports, today. It was granted.”
1911 Census 68, High Street – BRITISH OAK INN [1] Albert Eland Sidaway (50), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Ann Sidaway (47), wife, married 23 years, assisting in the business, born Rowley Regis; [3] Blanch Mary Sidaway (22), niece, assisting in the business, born Rowley Regis; [4] Albert John Sidaway (19), son, brewer, born Rowley Regis; [5] Edith Sarah Maria Sidaway (22), daughter, assisting in the business, born Rowley Regis; [6] John Foley Sidaway (16), son, junior clerk, born Rowley Regis; [7] Emma Foley Sidaway (12), daughter, school, born Rowley Regis; [8] Alice Mary Sidaway (7), daughter, school, born Rowley Regis; [9] Maria Billingham (22), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
Albert Eland Sidaway, BRITISH OAK, 68, and brewer, 27, High Street. [1912] Tipton Herald 22/2/1913 “The body of Daniel Weston, aged 21, striker, of Cherry Orchard, Old Hill, was recovered from the Birmingham canal near the Fly Colliery, Old Hill, on Saturday. The young man, it is stated, left home at 11pm on Friday evening. It being his usual custom to have a walk, after partaking of supper. On Saturday morning his jacket was found on the towing path. PC Flowers recovered the body, which was removed to the mortuary in High Street, Old Hill, to await an enquiry. An inquest into the circumstances attending the sad occurrence was held at the BRITISH OAK, High Street, Old Hill, on Friday afternoon. It was conducted by Mr. W. C. Checkley. Mr. A. Thompson was the foreman of the jury. Lavinia Weston, 19, Cherry Orchard, Old Hill, was the first witness. She said she was the brother of the deceased, who was a fitting striker in the employ of Messrs. Stewart and Lloyds, at the Lion Works, Old Hill. She last saw him alive at ten past 11 on the 14th inst. He was then apparently in good health. The Coroner: Was he sober? – Yes, sir. Well he had had a pint of beer, but he was sober. He had had beer, but was not drunk? – Yes. Did he have his supper? – Yes, and then he went out. He usually went out after supper and stayed out half an hour or more. Had he had any trouble? – He had a touch of the rheumatic fever just before Christmas. But, he got over it? – He has not been the same boy since. Has he ever threatened to take his own life? – No, but on the Friday night father asked him what was the matter. He had something heavy on his mind, but he would not say what it was. Did you think he would do anything in the shape of taking his life? – No. We left the door open all night. When I shouted him at 5.0 in the morning he was not there. At the inquest of the Coroner, PC Flowers asked questions of the witness. Did you receive 6s 8d from your brother? – He put it on the table and told me to take it upstairs when I went. That was something unusual? – Yes. Mr. Thompson: Have you ever heard him threaten to take his life? – No. Mr. Willetts: Did he give you any reason for taking the money upstairs? – No. It would seem strange, wouldn’t it? – I did not think anything about it. Mr. Thompson: When he did not return did you think to report his absence? – We left the door open as usual. We went to bed and took no notice of it. Mr. Thompson: It is rather strange. Reuben Willetts, 86, Clifton Street, Old Hill, a fitting maker at Messrs. Stewarts and Lloyds, said the deceased was his striker. He had worked for him 2½ years. The relations between them had been pleasant. So far as he knew deceased had no trouble on his mind. The Coroner: Have you given him notice? – No, but on the previous Monday he told me he should give me notice on Saturday. I said, ‘Oh, all right, if that is it. Let me work comfortably until the weekend.’ He did not turn up on the Tuesday. He came on the following day, and worked up till Friday night, when I paid him 10s. It is a common thing for people to have a miff as in most trades. They were generally made up in no time. Have you ever heard him threaten to take his own life? – No. PC Flowers: Was the quarrel about the tools? – Well, it was like this. We had a quarrel, but really it was not a quarrel. He struck over a tool three times, and it flew across the shop. Then he struck again too hard, and I told him to chuck it as I should not have it, and he could chuck it if he was not satisfied. Mr. W. Willetts: Did he do it intentionally? – No, any man might do it. The Coroner: Was he in a temper? – Yes. Benjamin Homer. 40, Garratts Lane, Old Hill, said he was a labourer in the employ of Messrs. Fellows at the Fly Colliery. When he went to the canal on the day in question, he saw the deceased’s coat near the canal. Later in the day, a man named Charles Underhill told him that he had heard as he came along the railway line deceased had threatened to commit suicide, and that the coat was his. The Coroner: Enquiries have been made and Underhill denies it. Witness: It’s true that he told me. Mr. Thompson: Are you prepared to swear that Underhill told you that Weston told him he was going to drown himself? – I did not say that. I said Underhill told me that he had heard. Mr. Thompson: The probability is somebody must know of it. PC Flowers said he recovered the body at 5am on the Saturday, minus the coat. I have seen Underhill, he proceed- ed, and he said he did not tell Homer that Weston was going to drown himself. He said that he had heard that he was, but he could not say who had told him. I have made exhaustive inquiries, but can get to know nothing further. They did not seem to render the assistance they ought to. In summing up, the Coroner said the case was a most extraordinary one. He was sorry they had no further evidence. Rumours of the kind they had heard did sometimes get about after the event. There was no direct evidence to how the man got into the water, and there was no evidence that he was of unsound mind. Perhaps the best verdict they could return would be an open one. Mr. W. Willetts to the constable: Did you mean to say that the people did not tell you what you thought they might? The constable: Yes, sir. They seemed to be holding something back. You think he said something? – Yes, but I can’t prove it. The Foreman: It is extraordinary that no alarm was made until the following day. He received the wages, and had 6s 8d left. What about the other? Another Juror: He would not have much difficulty in getting through that. Mr. Thompson: Then would he be sober? The Coroner: It is doubtful. An open verdict of Found Drowned was returned.”
A team from here won the Sidaway Bowls League in 1927 A team from here won the Langley and District Bowls League in 1928.
Bilston and Willenhall Times 24/3/1928 “The tragic death in the street of a Blackheath woman, on Friday night last week was inquired into by the coroner Mr. Frank Cooper, at an inquest held at the BRITISH OAK INN, Old Hill, on Monday afternoon. The woman was Mary Rollinson (66), a widow, who lived at 47, John Street, Blackheath. Evidence of identification was given by Ellen Wood, of Oldbury Road, Blackheath, a sister, who said she last saw Mrs. Rollinson alive at about 7.30pm on Friday, when she was at witness’s house. She was then apparently in her usual health, and had never complained to witness about feeling ill. Nellie Taylor, single woman, of 69, Beaumont Road, Blackheath, said that at 9.15pm on Friday, March 16th, she was walking across the bottom of Hackett Street when she saw a woman standing by the window of the public house on the corner of High Street and Hackett Street. Almost immediately upon witness seeing her, the woman fell backwards on her head, and when witness went to her she found her to be unconscious. Water was obtained and an effort made to bring her round, but to no avail, and some bystanders carried her into the public house while witness went for the woman’s son-in-law to an address given to her by someone who came on the scene, and knew the woman. Dr. J. Howard Beasley, of Blackheath, gave evidence of being called to the MANCHESTER INN and examined Mrs. Rollinson, who was then dead. He had made a post-mortem examination, which revealed all the organs to be normal, with the exception of the heart, which showed marked valvular disease. Death was caused by syncope. The Coroner recorded a verdict of Death from Natural causes.”
It had a bowling green. [1928]
The license was surrendered on the grant of a Final Order in respect of the BULL TERRIER. It closed on 7th December 1960. It was demolished in 1971. BUILDERS ARMS
95, (98), Oldbury Road, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Mitchells and Butlers Ltd.
LICENSEES
William Wilson [1868] – [1881] William Elcock Fletcher [1896] – [1901] James Martin [1911] – 1926):
NOTES
98, Oldbury Road [1881] 95, Oldbury Road [1896]
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
William Wilson, builder and beer retailer, Blackheath. [1868], [1870]
Stourbridge Observer 12/12/1874 “William Gould was charged with feloniously stealing a watch on the 3th (sic) inst, the property of William Steventon. Prosecutor, who resides at Blackheath, said that he was in the BUILDERS ARMS, sitting near the fire. Several persons were present. He had a silver watch in his possession, and showed it to those in the room, and the watch was passed from one to another. The prisoner went out of the room, and he asked those present for it. They denied having it. He then went with the police, and pointed the prisoner out as the man who had got his watch. Prisoner gave it to the police officer at once. The Bench did not think there was any felonious intent, and dismissed the case.”
1881 Census 98, Oldbury Road – BUILDERS ARMS [1] William Wilson (44), builder and beerhouse keeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Wilson (56), wife, born Warwickshire; [3] Ellen Wilson (12), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Ann Wilson (11), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] William Wilson (9), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Harry Wilson (7), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
William Elcock Fletcher = William Elcocks Fletcher
William Elcocks Fletcher, beer retailer, 95, Oldbury Road. [1896] Smethwick Telephone 4/6/1898 “At the Old Hill Police Court, on Wednesday, Elias Lones (33), traveller, of Burnt Tree, Tipton, was charged with stealing £2 19s 6d from a till belonging to William Elcock Fletcher, landlord of the BUILDERS ARMS, Blackheath, on the 21st ult. It was alleged that the prosecutor’s wife locked up the money in the till. The prisoner, who said he had called to settle an account for Mr. Cheshire, of Windmill Brewery, Smethwick, was seen standing by the counter and when he left, the money was missed. Inspector Given asked for a remand for a week, which was granted.” - Lones was sentenced to 14 days imprisonment with hard labour.
1901 Census Oldbury Road [1] William Fletcher (46), beer retailer, born Smethwick; [2] Ellen Fletcher (39), wife, born Shrewsbury; [3] William Fletcher (22), son, brewer, born Smethwick:
1911 Census Oldbury Road – BUILDERS ARMS [1] James Martin (44), beer retailer, born Wolverhampton; [2] Fanny Rebecca Martin (38), wife, married 17 years, born Birmingham; [3] Hilda May Martin (16), daughter, feeble minded from birth, born Birmingham; [4] William Arthur Martin (15), son, errand boy, born Birmingham; [5] Beatrice Marie Martin (6), daughter, born Birmingham; [6] Charlotte Pearson (16), general servant, born Dudley:
James Martin, beer retailer, 95, Oldbury Road. [1912], [1924]
The license renewal was referred to the Compensation Authority on the grounds of redundancy in February 1926. Compensation was paid on 24th December 1926. It closed on 31st December 1926. BULLS HEAD
86+87, (88), Oldbury Road, (Whiteheath Road), BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
J. Rolinson and Son
LICENSEES
Stephen Rollason [1881] Ezra Homer [1891] James Richards [ ] – 1903); John Horton (1903– 1905); Eliza Homer (1905 – [ ] William Lowe [1940]
NOTES
88, Oldbury Road [1881] 86-97, Oldbury Road Whiteheath Road [1903], [1905], [1940]
It had a beerhouse license.
It had a pigeon club.
1881 Census 88, Oldbury Road – BULLS HEAD INN [1] Stephen Rollason (45), corn dealer, beerhouse, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Rollason (47), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Alice Rollason (19), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Sarah Rollason (16), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Ann Rollason (12), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Jonah Rollason (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Polly Rollason (9), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
1891 Census 83, Oldbury Road – BULLS HEAD INN [1] Ezra Homer (55), patent breech forger and licensed brewer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Emma Homer (58), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Albert Homer (26), son, general labourer, born Rowley Regis; [4] Mary Ann Parkes (7), niece, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Ezra Homer (17), son, coal miner, born Rowley Regis; [6] Mary Osborne (18), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
James Richards, beer retailer, 86-87, Oldbury Road.
Check Whiteheath. BULLS HEAD
BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Thomas B. Williams and Lizzie Bate, Rowley Regis
LICENSEES
Samuel Tromans [1919] – 1922); Thomas Dudley (1922 – 1924):
NOTES
It had an ante ’69 beerhouse.
The license renewal was referred to the Compensation Authority on the grounds of redundancy.
It closed on 31st December 1924. BULLS HEAD
121, High Street, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Benjamin Buttery, Kidderminster John Thomas Webb (acquired on 13th March 1935) Grigg and Brettell [1941]
LICENSEES
Thomas Westwood [1861] – [1865] Thomas Burgess [1872] – [1873] Samuel Burgess [1874] John Biggs [1877] – [1892] Benjamin Hingley [1901] – [1904] Hannah Hingley [1911] – [1912] Benoni Buttery [1916] – 1922); Samuel Buttery (1922 – 1927); Richard William Griffin (1927 – 1929); Benjamin Davis (1929 – 1931); John Thomas Webb (1931 – 1944); Cyril Rogers (1944 – 1950); Victor Dennis Rollason (1950 – 1952); Leslie Norman Grainger (1952 – 1955); Henry Herbert Biggins (1955 – 1957); David Whitehouse (1957 – 1960); William Stanley Witton (1960 – 1961); Leslie Walter Senter (1961 – [ ]
NOTES
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
Thomas Westwood, beer retailer, Cradley Heath [1861] Thomas Westwood, beer retailer and butcher, High Street. [1865]
Dudley Herald 27/3/1869 “Thomas Westwood, now and for the past 9 months, of Corngreaves Street, Five Ways, Cradley Heath ….. butcher and previous thereto of the FALCON INN, Lye Waste near Stourbridge and carrying on the business of a licensed victualler and butcher and previous thereto of the BULLS HEAD, High Street, Cradley Heath and then carrying on the business of a retail brewer and butcher having been adjudged bankrupt ….. 22nd March…..”
Stourbridge Observer 17/2/1872 At the Old Hill Police Court, on Wednesday, before Messrs. F. W. G. Barrs and N. Hingley, Thomas Evans was charged by Thomas Burgess, landlord of the BULLS HEAD, Cradley Heath, with refusing to leave his house when requested. Mr. W. Hayes appeared for complainant, and Mr. Homer for the defendant. Complainant said he was landlord of the BULLS HEAD, Cradley Heath. On the above date defendant went into their house. He was in the back kitchen, and a disturbance took place between him and some of the company. He went out and came back and disturbed the company. He after went out to fight in the yard with a man named Troman. Witness said if they wanted to fight they must go outside. He refused to go, and witness and another man put him out. He came back and disturbed the bar company. Witness then ordered him to go out, and on his refusing he took hold of him and put him out. In the struggle the defendant’s head went against a glass window, and cut his head very badly. Cross-examined: Defendant has been a customer of mine. I supplied him with one pint of ale. He was not drunk, but was very much excited. I did not push his head through the window. It was an accident, and was not caused through his negligence. Have not been told that defendant is going to take an action against him. I know defendant has worked since. I consider myself right to taking out the summons against defendant. I believe defendant put down 2d. I know Isaac Hadley and John Harris. John Bullock, Cradley Heath, said he was in the BULLS HEAD on the above date. He saw defendant there. He went into the bar, where witness was sitting. He demanded something to drink, and kicked up a noise and wanted something to drink. Complainant refused, and said if he did not go out quietly he should put him out. Defendant refused, and in the struggle defendant threw himself out of complainant’s arms through a glass window. The window is 7½ inches wide. Obadiah Pearson, and Samuel Sturman gave corroborative evidence. Mr. Homer, for the defence, called Isaac Hadley, John Harris, Cornelius Woodcock, and Henry Nock, whose evidence was to the effect that the complainant had interfered with the defendant when he ought not to have done so. Defendant was perfectly orderly, and was conducting himself like a sober man. The Bench were of the opinion that too much violence was used, and fined defendant 6d and costs.”
Stourbridge Observer 7/3/1874 “On the evening of the 27th ult, upwards of 20 persons sat down to a convivial supper at the house of Mr. T. Burgess, the BULLS HEAD INN. The host prepared a substantial supper…..”
Stourbridge Observer 21/11/1874 “At the [Old Hill] Police Court, on Wednesday, before Messrs. F. D. L. Smith and H. Howard, George Homer was charged with being drunk and refusing to quit the BULLS HEAD INN, Cradley Heath when requested. Samuel Burgess, the landlord, said the summons was taken out for the 15th October 1873, but defendant absconded and was only apprehended on Tuesday night last. On the day in question defendant was drunk in the house, and he requested him to leave. Defendant refused to go, and witness sent for a police constable. Defendant was fined 5s and costs; in default 21 days.”
1881 Census 121, High Street [1] John Biggs (37), beer retailer, born Dudley; [2] Ann Biggs (42), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] Benjamin Hingley (23), son in law, brewer, born Rowley Regis; [4] Sarah Biggs (13), niece, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Hannah Poole (21), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
West Bromwich Weekly News 16/4/1887 “Mr. Edwin Hooper, coroner, opened the inquest on Monday afternoon at the BULLS HEAD INN, Cradley Heath, on the bodies of the two children who were killed by the explosion of gunpowder at the back of the shop of Mr. H. Mould, ironmonger, of High Street, Cradley Heath, on Thursday week. Mr. Waldron represented Mr. Mould’s assistant, George E. Millward; and Mr. Shakespeare had been instructed on behalf of Mr. Mould. A considerable number of people assembled in the vicinity of the public house where the inquest was held, and the collection on behalf of the sufferers was largely augmented during the day, altogether a sum of nearly £20 having now been received. Thomas Billingham, chainmaker, father of Thomas Lot Billingham, and Thomas Birch, baker, father of Lily Birch, the victims of the explosion, gave evidence of identification, and the Coroner, addressing the jury, then said: It is not my intention to take any further evidence in this case. The case is one of so much importance to the district and the country at large, considering the amount of powder that has exploded and considering the neighbourhood in which the store was situated, that I felt it my bounden duty to lay the whole of the facts before the Home Office. I have arranged with them that they will send their Inspector here, and to attend the adjourned inquiry on Thursday next, I have been obliged to fix the inquiry myself for the convenience of the Home Office, and have fixed next Thursday, at a quarter past one. That is therefore the day to which I am bound to adjourn it. I am sure you will see with me the importance of the case, and that it is one that requires to be thoroughly sifted and investigated. I don’t think we shall have any difficulty in proving how the explosion occurred, but there are certain other matters connected with the case which certainly require investigation. The inquiry was then adjourned. The adjourned inquest was resumed on Thursday, when Mr. Waldron, of Brierley Hill, appeared for George Edward Millward, Mr. Mould’s assistant; Mr. W. Shakespeare was present on behalf of Mr. Mould, the proprietor; and Major Condill, RA, (Her Majesty’s Inspector of Explosives) represented the Home Office. Police Inspector Walters (the inspector of explosives for the district), said the premises of Mr. Mould were registered to store 200lb of gunpowder. The store was a brick building, about 5ft square, roofed with tiles, the inside being cased with wood. The floor was composed of bricks covered with wood. He inspected the magazine on the 5th February last, when he found it in good condition, and had given Mr. Mould advise about having the powder in bags. Mr. Mould promised to see to it. Every recommendation that he had made prior to his suggestion with regard to procuring the powder in bags had been carried out by Mr. Mould. Isaac Meacham, surveyor, of Cradley Heath, produced a plan of the premises. George Edward Millward, apprentice in the employ of Mr. Mould, said it was part of is duty to go into the powder store. The key of the store was kept in the shop, and no one excepting his master and himself had access to the store. On Thursday afternoon, about two o’clock, he went into the store to receive a consignment of powder, which had been brought from the Dudley magazine on a trap. It consisted of a barrel containing 100lb and four quarters. The carter carried the powder from the trap to the store, and the large barrel was placed in the far corner on the left hand side. About six o’clock the same evening he again visited the store, for the purpose of supplying a man with two pounds of powder. He found the store in exactly the same condition as when he left in the afternoon. He opened the barrel containing the 100lb with a piece of wood and filled a tin can with the powder. In doing so he spilt about a tablespoonful on the floor. He then locked the magazine up and returned to the shop with the powder, and after serving the customer he went back again to the store. He did not label the parcel ‘gunpowder’, and he was not aware that he was required to do so by law. He had never read the Explosives Act, and was not provided with a copy. When he went back to the store he took a broom with him and swept the powder up that he had previously spilt, and with an iron shovel put it into the large barrel which contained 100lb. He did not know it was dangerous to do so. He knew the powder was used for blasting purposes, but he was not aware that there would be a danger of it exploding whilst being used by miners on account of the grit which was mixed with it. He returned to the shop and in about half an hour afterwards he heard the report of the explosion, and upon going into the yard discovered that the store had been blown up. He was quite clear that he did not sweep the powder from the store into the yard, and he was not able to form any idea as to how the explosion occurred. He was confident that he did not spill any of the powder out of the can whilst conveying it from the store to the shop. Mr. E. Mould, the proprietor, said he ordered the powder from the traveller on the day previous to the accident. In reply to the Coroner witness admitted that he had never read the Act of Parliament relating to the storage of gunpowder. William Felton, miner, residing in Walith’s Building, said he was walking up the yard to his home on the evening in question, when he saw some children playing with powder on the ground. They were gathering it in small heaps, and setting fire to it with a lighted paper. He cautioned Adam Billingham, and told him that he would have the children injured if he was not careful. The boy, who was about thirteen years of age, disregarded the caution. Shortly afterwards, whilst he was in his own house, he saw Adam Billingham with a lighted paper on the ground about a yard from the magazine. Presently he saw a flash and heard a loud report, and he was knocked down by the force of the explosion. In reply to Mr. Shakespeare, witness said he had resided in that locality eight years, and could testify that Mr. Mould had been very careful in the management of the magazine, and he had never seen loose powder lying about the yard. He attributed the accident entirely to the conduct of Billingham in firing the powder close to the magazine. Police-sergeant Hayward, who came upon the scene immediately after the explosion, deposed to finding the children among the debris. Major Condill said he made an examination of the premises. He did not think the magazine was a proper place in which to store 200lbs of powder. The utmost that should have been stored in a place so situated was 50lbs. The Coroner, in summing up, remarked that if Adam Billingham had been older the matter would have assumed a serious aspect as far as he was concerned, as he would have been guilty of manslaughter. There was no doubt that it was through his act that the children lost their lives. He was astonished that a powder magazine should have been allowed to remain in the midst of a thickly populated neighbourhood; and if the store had been a proper distance away from the dwelling houses in all probability the accident would not have occurred. There had been breaches of the Act of Parliament, but that matter would no doubt be dealt with by the Government Inspector. The jury ultimately returned a verdict of Accidental Death, and added to it an expression of opinion that the authorities ought to be strongly condemned for allowing such a place to be used as a magazine for storage of gunpowder in such close proximity to inhabited houses.”
1891 Census 121, High Street – BULLS HEAD INN [1] John Biggs (47), beerhouse keeper, born Dudley; [2] Ann Biggs (52), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Sarah Biggs (22), niece, barmaid, born Rowley Regis; [4] John Hingley (8), grandson, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Pollie Perks (12), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
John Biggs was also a brewer. [1892]
1901 Census 121, High Street [1] Benjamin Hingley (43), publican, born Cradley Heath; [2] Hannah Hingley (41), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] John Hingley (18), son, teacher, board school, born Cradley Heath; [4] Florence Hingley (14), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [5] Herbert Hingley (9), son, born Cradley Heath; [6] Nellie H. Russell (21), general servant, born Cradley Heath:
Benjamin Hingley, beer retailer, 121, High Street. [1904]
1911 Census 121, High Street – BULLS HEAD HOTEL [1] Hannah Hingley (51), widow, innkeeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Florence Hingley (24), daughter, assisting in business, born Rowley Regis; [3] Herbert Hingley (19), son, apprenticed electrical engineer, born Rowley Regis:
Hannah Hingley, beer retailer, 121, High Street. [1912]
Benoni Buttery, beer retailer, 121, High Street, Cradley Heath. [1916], [1921]
Samuel Buttery, beer retailer, 121, High Street. [1924]
A wine license was granted on 3rd March 1937.
John Thomas Webb was also a brewer. [1940]
It closed c. 1963. BULLS HEAD
OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Thomas Sheldon [ ] – 1870); John Hill (1870 – [ ] Daniel Bills [ ] – 1925); William E Hadley (1925 – [ ] BULLS HEAD
1, Dudley Road, Springfield, (Tippetty Green), ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Ferdinando Dudley Lea-Smith Thomas Benjamin Williams and Lizzie Bate, Rowley Regis Ansells Ltd. (acquired in 1946) Sue Whittall and Mark Franks [1997]
LICENSEES
Joseph Bowater [1834] – [1854] Mrs. Eliza Bowater [1860] Elizabeth Bowater [1861] – [1865] William Henry Hingley [1868] – [1870] 1996 William James Hingley [1867] – [1874] William Williams [1875] Thomas Benjamin Williams [1875] – [1891] Thomas William Williams [1892] – [1900] Howard Woodhouse [ ] – 1909); Simeon Dunn (1909 – [1912] Thomas Benjamin Williams [1911] Gertrude Fletcher (1913 – [ ] John Hughes [1916] – 1932); Jess Smith (1932 – 1936); Richard Hughes (1936 – 1955); George Thomson McBride (1955 – 1959); Richard Henry James Reeves (1959 – 1960); 2007 Stanley Clarke Withers (1960 – 1961); John Smith (1961 – [1965] Violet Bent (1967 – [ ] Tony Brinton (1976 – [ ] Graham Tolley (1997 – [ ]
NOTES
Joseph Bowater was also a butcher. [1849]
1851 Census Tippetty Green [1] Joseph Bowater (64), vittler and butcher, born Rowley; 2015 [2] Elizabeth Bowater (66), wife, born Birmingham; [3] Luke Lashford (21), servant, butcher, born Birmingham; [4] Thomas Bate (29), general servant, born Kates Hill; [5] Sarah Morris (17), general servant, born Tipton; [6] John Smart (14), general servant, born Dudley; [7] William Bowater (40), visitor, born Rowley: 1861 Census Tippetty Green – Public House [1] Elizabeth Bowater (71), publican, born Birmingham; [2] Ruth Parish (23), house servant, born Dudley; [3] John Clark (20), boarder, stone dresser, born Dudley:
Stourbridge Observer 4/1/1865 “An adjourned inquest was held at the BULLS HEAD, Perry’s Lake, on Wednesday last, before E. Hooper, Esq, Coroner, touching the death of Henry Parkes, a collier, 44 years of age, who met with his death through falling down a coal pit on the 21st ultimo. On that day, the deceased and several others who all worked for Mr. Mills of Gornal. Went to the office to receive their wages. Deceased left the office first, and walked towards the pit to pay his club money. One of the men heard a sound, and immediately missing deceased, some tackle was procured, and a miner named Edwards and another man descended and brought deceased from the bottom of the shaft. He was quite dead. The pit according to witness’s statement, was fenced all round, and was not at work. A man and a boy have both lost their lives previously, by falling down the same pit. After the first inquest, the Coroner and Jury went to view the pit. At the adjourned inquest, on Wednesday, Mr. Baker, Government Inspector of Mines, was present, and also Mr. Homfray, solicitor, with Mr. Mills, on behalf of the proprietors of the colliery. Some further evidence was taken of the state of the fencing round the pit, and William Morgan, the banksman of the pit, was called by Mr. Homfray. He stated that the pit was in the same state when the Jury saw it as at the time of the accident. Mr. Mills was also sworn, and deposed to the same circumstances, and promised that new iron railing should be placed round it. The Coroner summed up, impressing upon the Jury the fact that there was no evidence as to how the deceased got into the pit. If they were of opinion that the pit was properly fenced, the death, of course, would be accidental; but if they thought that the pit was not properly fenced, they would leave the matter in the hands of the Government Inspector. The Jury retired for ten minutes, and then returned a verdict of Accidental Death, accompanied with the opinion that the pit was not properly fenced at the time.”
Stourbridge Observer 28/9/1867 “At the Petty Sessions, on Wednesday last, before H. G. Firmstone, E. Moore, and F. W. G. Barrs, Esqrs, William James Hingley, landlord of the BULLS HEAD, Tippitty Green, was charged by Superintendent Mills with unlawfully and knowingly permitting drunkenness in his house on the 9th instant. Police-sergeant Powner said that he visited the defendant’s house after eleven o’clock. He found about forty men in the house, several of whom were quite drunk. Two of the men were playing at dominoes, and four others at cards. About one o’clock in the morning he heard great screaming at the defendant’s house, and some person shouting ‘Murder’. He visited the house again just before two o’clock, and there was fighting going on, the defendant taking no notice. Defendant admitted that there were a number of persons ‘fresh’, but he did what he could to get them out. Fined 5s and costs.”
Dudley Herald 9/1/1869 “At the Rowley Hall Colliery, belonging to Messrs. Wright and North, the management, a short time ago, introduced a system of working by which the employees were to be paid by the ton, and by ‘gate road’. This alteration has not met with the approval of the miners. And the consequence was that, on Saturday last, a ‘turn out’ took place. Yesterday morning a meeting of the men recently employed at the colliery took place at the BULLS HEAD INN, Tippetty Green. Mr. Breakwell (miners agent), was in attendance, and in addressing the meeting, stated that by the new system the men were unable to carry anything like a sufficient amount to maintain themselves. Several other speakers followed, and the general tenor of the speeches was in favour of a resistance. A resolution was passed pledging the men to oppose to the utmost the terms imposed, and another to the effect that the men had no particular objection to work on the tonnage system, providing a good and reasonable price was given. Several votes of thanks were passed, and the meeting soon after dispersed.” 1871 Census Tippetty Green – BULLS HEAD [1] William J. Hingley (32), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Ann Maria Hingley (25), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Caroline M. Hingley (7), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] William H. Hingley (4), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Mary Hingley (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
Stourbridge Observer 21/2/1874 “William James Hingley, landlord of the BULLS HEAD INN, Rowley, was charged with a similar offence [being open during prohibited hours] on the 8th inst. Police-constable Cooper said he visited defendant’s house on the above date at 5.40pm and found a man and a woman there. The landlady was warming some ale. The man gave the name of Joseph Whitehouse of Dudley. Defendant’s wife said the two people said they were travellers, and she was getting them something to eat and drink, when the officer came in. Joseph Whitehouse also gave evidence. The case was dismissed.”
Dudley Herald 7/3/1874 “Unreserved sale ….. at the BULLS HEAD, Tippetty Green near Rowley Regis ….. the whole of the excellent brewing plant, well seasoned hogshead and half hogshead ale casks, 350 gallon store cask, 2 and a half pockets fine Farnham and Worcester hops, malt, whiskey, stock of old and fresh ale, crossleg and oblong tables, rail back benches and forms, quantity of chairs, 4-pull beer machine, tap tables, malt crusher, iron boilers, vats, coolers, fowls, stock of hay etc. together with the neat and clean household furniture…..”
Stourbridge Observer 27/6/1874 “William James Hingley, landlord of the BULLS HEAD, Tippetty Green, Rowley, was charged by Police-sergeant Walters with selling ale during prohibited hours on the night of the 13th inst, to wit, at 20 minutes to twelve. Defendant’s wife pleaded not guilty. Police-constable Jackson said that he visited the defendant’s house at twenty minutes to twelve o’clock. When he heard some persons laughing and talking. Witness pushed the door, but it was fastened. He got over the wall and found several men sitting in the bar, and some women. Cole had a glass of liquors, as also had a man named Joseph Baker. A woman named Priest had a stone bottle full of ale. He went to the front door, and met the woman coming out. Witness told Mrs. Hingley of it. She said the ale was filled before eleven o’clock. Witness saw the bottle filled. Defendant said it was club night, and there was a dispute over a bondsman, and could not help it. Sergeant Mills said defendant had been previously convicted; although it had been some time since. The Bench considered it a bad case, and fined defendant 20s and costs.”
Thomas Benjamin Williams was born on 6th August 1844, at Glasbury on Wye, Radnorshire. He married Alice Susannah Darby on 8th September 1874 at Rowley Church. He died in 1908
Dudley Herald 20/3/1875 “…..strike meeting held here on Wednesday morning ….. of sanitary drain pipe makers employed by H. Doulton and Co……”
Midland Counties Evening Express 30/3/1875 “Yesterday, a large meeting of Messrs. Dalton and Co’s workmen, who are now on strike, in consequence of their employers insisting on their working the ten instead of nine hours, was held at the BULLS HEAD INN. The meeting unanimously decided to ‘strike on’ rather than submit.”
Midland Counties Evening Express 29/5/1875 “On Monday last the men locked out at the manufactory of Messrs. Doulton and Co., sanitary drain and pipe makers, held a meeting at the BULLS HEAD, Rowley, and resolved not to return to work except upon the old scale, namely nine hours per day and the previous rate of wages.” St. Giles’, Rowley – Parish Register - Baptisms 15th August 1875 – Ella Mary, daughter of Thomas Benjamin and Alice Susannah Williams, publican, Tippetty Green.
1881 Census Dudley Road – BULLS HEAD [1] Thomas Benjamin Williams (36), licensed victualler, born Glasbury; [2] Alice S. Williams (39), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Ella M. Williams (5), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Florence Williams (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Lizzie Williams (7 months), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Louisa Plant (14), general servant, born Rowley Regis; [7] Hannah Horton (14), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
1891 Census 1, Dudley Road [1] Thomas Williams (46), licensed victualler, born Glasbury, Radnorshire; [2] Alice S. Williams (39), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Lizzie Williams (10), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Thomas B. Williams (8), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Ellen Hill (22), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Tipton Herald 16/5/1903 “Mr. H. A. Pearson (South Staffordshire Coroner) conducted an inquiry on Monday afternoon at the BULLS HEAD, Rowley, into the circumstances of the death of John and Elizabeth Tibbetts, who formerly resided at Dudley Road, Rowley. It will be remembered that on Friday last the husband murdered his wife by inflicting a deep wound in the throat, and afterwards he committed suicide by gashing his own. Many villagers and people from adjoining localities gathered round the public house where the inquiry was held, notwithstanding that rain fell heavily during the holding of the inquest. The Coroner deemed it unnecessary to have the bodies of the dead young couple removed, and they were locked in the residence in which the fatal deed was done. Mr. Joseph Williams was elected foreman of the jury. The first witness called was Edward Tibbetts, who stated that he was a miner, and resided at 73, Springfield Lane, Rowley. The deceased was his eldest son and was 22 years of age. He was a labourer, but occasionally did some butchering. He married the deceased woman about seven months ago, but their married life had been anything but happy. He had a violent temper, and had often threatened to do witness bodily harm. About 18 months ago he held a knife over witness whilst the latter was in bed and threatened to cut his head off. Deceased afterwards attacked him with a chair, and about 15 months ago he had to summons him for assault. Deceased was then fined 20s and costs. He also assaulted his sister, and he was then fined and bound over to keep the peace. He had never known him assault his wife before, neither had he heard his wife complain about his conduct. Mrs. Tibbetts had been an industrious woman, and had worked very hard. His son had got a job at a stonemason’s yard, and could earn £1 per week as well as being able to obtain remuneration by means of killing pigs. Deceased was a sober man. The Foreman: I suppose there is no insanity in your family, is there? Witness: No sir, there is not. The Foreman: Was he in debt at all before this unfortunate occurrence? Witness: When he left my home about seven months ago he had £50, but I believe he was in debt at the time this happened. The Foreman: Had any judgement summons been issued against him? Witness: I could not say, sir. The Foreman: He was out of a situation? Witness: Yes, but he had a job to go to on Friday morning at Messrs. Doulton and Co’s. James Parkes, a miner, residing at the Knowle, Rowley, said he was the father of the deceased woman. She was 30 years of age. She was married to John Tibbetts seven months ago. Previous to her marriage she was employed by a Mrs. Setton, of London Road, Edgbaston. He had never heard her say she was afraid of her husband, who was idle. His daughter had worked very hard and was very industrious. When she married she had over £50 which she had saved, but her husband had spent this. He had often heard his daughter say that her husband would not get up to go to work when he had work to do. He had done little or no work since their marriage. A Juror: About a month ago did your daughter leave him? Witness: Yes. She left him because he would not work, and she told him that unless he found employment she should not live with him. She was away from him about five days. A Juror: Did he send word to her that if she did not return to him he should do something at her, and that he should commit suicide? Witness: He came to my house, and when my daughter told him she would not return he commenced to cry, and pulled a pocket-knife out and drew it across his throat, and the same time saying that if she did not come home he would commit suicide. Isabella Dunn, a neighbor, the wife of Simon Dunn, said she saw both of the deceased persons on Thursday night before the tragedy took place. During their married life they had frequently quarreled. The deceased woman bore an excellent character. She was hard working and industrious. She did not know much about the man, but knew him to be of lazy habits, for he had not done much work since they had been married. In fact, he was too idle to work, and that caused the trouble. She had constantly seen him the worse for beer. On the Friday morning in question she saw Mrs. Tibbetts go to the brewhouse door and unlock it. She afterwards went into the house by the back door, which banged somewhat violently, but witness could not say who shut it. About a minute after that she heard a scream. Witness ran to the back door and opened it a few inches, as it was not locked. A ghastly sight then presented itself. She saw blood running all over he floor towards the door. She gave the alarm after shutting the door, and called out to her mother and husband. Her husband went into the house, and saw them both bleeding profusely from wounds in the throat. He told witness that the murderer had cut his wife’s head off. Her husband then went for the police. She did not see the bodies. On Thursday night she saw Mrs. Tibbetts at half past ten, and a quarter of an hour previous to that she encountered the murderer. The Foreman: Have you ever heard Mr. Tibbetts threaten his wife? Witness: No sir. Hannah Dovey, a widow and mother of the last witness said she had known the man Tibbetts for a long while and always knew him to be a lazy fellow. This had constantly caused unhappiness between him and his wife, who was a hard working person. There had been no children. On Friday morning, at about quarter to seven, her daughter (the last witness) came to her and said, ‘Oh mother, Jack has murdered Lizzie.’ She went to Tibbetts’ house and looked through the window. She saw the deceased man kneeling on the hearthrug before the fire. He had a butcher’s knife (produced) in his hand and she saw him diggling his throat with the weapon. She then ran away. PC Reynolds stated that about 10 minutes to seven on Friday morning from information received he proceeded immediately to Tibbetts’s in Dudley Road. With much difficulty he forced the unlocked door open, and behind it he found the body of Mrs. Tibbetts in a pool of blood. Her head was almost severed from her body and she lay at the bottom of the staircase. She was quite dead. He then found the deceased, John Tibbetts, lying huddled about the table legs in another pool of blood. His throat was badly gashed, and he was groaning and foaming at the mouth. He at once fetched Dr. Beasley, who arrived at 30 minutes past seven, and stayed until the deceased man died at about a quarter past eight. Tibbetts made no statement, but kept muttering. He found the butcher’s knife on the side of the hearthrug at the side of Tibbetts, which was covered with blood. The cleaver was on the table, but there were no bloodstains on it. The supper things were on the table. On Saturday morning he took his wife and another woman to lay the bodies out. He went upstairs to fetch some pillows, when he discovered a butcher’s knife (produced) underneath the pillow on which the man would sleep. He found a purse containing 14s 5¾d in the woman’s pocket, also a threepenny piece and some keys. In the deceased man’s pocket he found a pocket knife. The man had been idle, whilst his wife had been a hard-working woman. Dr. J. G. Beasley deposed that on the day in question he was called by PC Reynolds to the house. He found the woman lying on her back in a pool of blood, close to the door. Death had recently taken place. There was a large quantity of blood on the floor. There was an extensive gash in the woman’s throat. The man was lying on the hearthrug and although attempts were made to save his life all was in vain. It was a hopeless case with him. When he arrived he was only partly conscious, and died in about half an hour. Before his death he was cursing incoherently. He had since made an external examination of the bodies. The gash inflicted on the woman would cause instantaneous death. Both bodies were drained of blood, and the cause of death was hemmorage, caused by the wound in both cases. It was impossible for the wound in the woman’s throat to be self-inflicted. The Coroner, in summing up, explained that the facts were grim, yet simple. It was clear from the evidence that the wound in the woman’s throat was not self-inflicted and that the man committed suicide. The woman was hardworking and industrious, but the least said about the husband the better. He was a lazy man of dissolute habits. The discovery of the knife underneath the pillow clearly showed that the murder had been premeditated, so that dispensed with the question as to whether the man was or was not insane when he committed the ghastly crime. A verdict of Wilful Murder should be returned. The jury returned a verdict of Wilful Murder against the deceased man, John Tibbetts, and after retiring in the second case returned a verdict of Felo de se. [suicide – literally felon of himself] The Coroner explained that he had received a communication from the former employers of the deceased woman, which stated that she was held in high esteem during the time she was a domestic servant. She bore a good character and was very clean in her work. They requested that the presents they had given her from time to time should be returned.” AND “The final stage of the ghastly tragedy at Rowley was reached on Wednesday, when the interment of the bodies of John Tibbetts and his wife, Elizabeth Tibbetts, took place in the Parish Churchyard at Rowley Regis. On Tuesday a rumour had been circulated to the effect that the mortal remains of Tibbetts would be buried at midnight, in accordance with the ancient custom of dealing with the dead bodies of person against whom a verdict of felo de se had been returned. Consequently soon after dusk on Tuesday night a large concourse of people wended their way to Rowley from all the surrounding districts, and when the police arrived on the scene shortly after nine o’clock they found a great crowd of people assembled in the vicinity of the house which was the scene of last Friday’s tragedy. A cart was drawn up in front of the house shortly afterwards and in this the coffin containing the remains of the murderer was placed. As soon as it became known that the police were removing the body of Tibbetts there was a hostile demonstration, the people hissing, using offensive epithets, and otherwise expressing their abhorrence of the awful crime. Hundreds of people had gathered to hurl stones at the coffin, but the hurried departure of the cart that contained it prevented any damage. The mob, however, followed the vehicle to the churchyard, but they were not allowed to enter the gates. Inside the churchyard, the coffin was placed in the tool-house at one end of the burial ground where it remained all night. On Wednesday morning, at ten o’clock, the coffin was placed upon a barrow, and with this serving as a bier, it was conveyed to the other end of the burial ground and was interred in a grave where the deceased man’s mother was laid to rest some years ago. Police-constable Reynolds was the only bearer. The corpse was not taken into church, and it was lowered into the grave without any ceremony whatever. The only persons who witnessed the singular interment were Police-sergeant Bently, Police-constable Reynolds, the grave-digger, the deceased man’s father, and the Rev. David Turner (Vicar). The murderer was thus, laid to rest, the proceeding only being watched by two or three persons from an eminence in the locality.” AND “The funeral of the murdered woman, Elizabeth Tibbetts, took place on Wednesday afternoon, amid general manifestations of sympathy, esteem and sorrow. Her relatives had selected a spot for her grave in a secluded portion of the churchyard, directly on the opposite side to the place where her husband was interred earlier in the day. An extensive crowd again assembled, sympathisers coming from all parts of the Black Country. As the funeral cortege filed up near the deceased woman’s late home many expressions of sympathy were given vent to. The cortege proceeded the short distance to the church, and her remains were followed to their last resting place by her parents and many other relatives, and the usual service of the Church of England was performed. The Vicar (the Rev. David Turner) conducted the service both inside the church and at the grave-side. Several wreaths were placed upon the coffin, these including tributes of respect from the deceased woman’s former employers in Birmingham, and other parts of the district, by whom she had been engaged as a domestic servant. The event will long remain in the minds of those persons who witnessed the performing of the last rites to the poor woman, who had been the victim of her husband’s ghastly and mad act.”
Black Country Bugle 16/1/2003 ‘Tippetty Green – The Tromans Family – And The Rowley Quarries’ by Peter Goddard “The BULLS HEAD was a little more upmarket thanks largely to the efforts of Thomas Benjamin Williams and his wife ….. Thomas had left the quarries to take the tenancy of the BULLS HEAD and it was here that their two children were born – Lizzie and Thomas Benjamin Jnr. The pub prospered much to the reported displeasure of the Levett family who were running the PORTWAY TAVERN …… One night the windows of the BULLS HEAD were mysteriously smashed. The following night, Thomas, always called Master by his wife, was seen leaving his pub with a poker up his sleeve, and setting out over Allsops Hill. The following day it was reported that the windows of the PORTWAY TAVERN had been broken during the hours of darkness! The BULLS HEAD suffered no further damage. Having worked in the quarries Thomas knew the hardships the local families suffered and during very severe periods he would send a cart to Old Hill Bakery for a load of bread which he distributed free of charge to his customers. …..The pub continued to improve its trade and Thomas eventually purchased the freehold and began to brew his own beer. The business made rapid progress and Thomas purchased other pubs in the area, including the WHEATSHEAF at Turners Hill and the GRANGE in Rowley Village. They had 14 pubs in all and to meet the demand they built a bigger brewery on land to the rear of “The Turnpike” immediately opposite the BULLS HEAD. Williams’ Fine Rowley Ales continued at the Rowley Brewery until 1st November 1927 when they began to purchase beers from the Holt Brewery of Birmingham. Thomas (Jnr) had taken over the business when his father died in 1908. Ansells Brewery bought out the Holt Brewery and being keen to expand further, made a bid for young Thomas’ business. After protracted negotiations an ‘attractive’ offer was finally made and accepted and the enterprising business of T. W. Williams and their Fine Rowley Ales finally came to an end…..”
St. Giles’, Rowley – Parish Register – Baptisms 15th September 1909 – Wilfred, son of Simeon and Isabella Dunn, brewer, 1, Dudley Road, born Rowley Regis.
1911 Census 1, Dudley Road [1] Simeon Dunn (45), brewer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Isabella Dunn (43), wife, married 23 years, born Rowley Regis; [3] James Dunn (22), son, coal haulier, born Rowley Regis; [4] William Dunn (19), son, bricklayer’s apprentice, born Rowley Regis; [5] Amy Dunn (18), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Arthur Dunn (15), son, blacksmith’s striker, born Rowley Regis; [7] Lily Dunn (12), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [8] Florence Dunn (9), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [9] Hilda Dunn (6), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [10] Wilfred Dunn (1), son, born Rowley Regis:
St. Giles’, Rowley – Parish Register - Baptisms 29th July 1911 – Thomas Raymond (b. 9/7/1911), son of Thomas Benjamin and Jessie Williams, brewer, The Croft, Rowley Regis.
T. W. Williams – Rowley Brewery was situated here. It ceased brewing on 1st November 1927.
Violet Bent was married to George. They were previously licensees of the COTTAGE SPRING, Netherton for 25 years.
It was renamed THE CHAPLIN in July 1997.
Richard Joseph Blakeway, of Rowley, aged 19, was murdered outside the pub, during a fight, on 14th December 2007.
It was renamed BULLS HEAD. [2010]
[2015] BULLS HEAD
Birchfield Lane, (30, Whiteheath Gate), Churchbridge, WHITEHEATH
OWNERS
John Rolinson and Son Ltd. [1906] Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. [1947]
LICENSEES
Simeon Griffiths [1854] – [1860] Edward Harper [1861] – [1881] Homer [1887] James Parkes [1901] Edward Burchell [1903] – 1905); Arthur Wilson (1905 – [ ] John Rowley [1919] – 1928); John Oliver Newey (1928 – 1931); Richard William Susted (1931 – 1932); Irving Augustus Keeling (1932 – 1934); Thomas Henry Bloomer (1934); William ‘Billy’ Lowe (1934 – 1949); 1987 William John Gallagher (1949 – 1950); Frederick Henry Witts (1950 – 1953); William Lowe (1953 – 1959); William Wallace (1959 – [1965] Barry Atkinson [ ] Peter Tonks [1978] Maurice Hall [1981] Miss Nicky Howen [ ]
NOTES
30, Whiteheath Gate [1881] 2015 Birchfield Lane
It was known locally as “Lowe’s Pump”.
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
1861 Census White Heath [1] Edward Harper (45), farmer of 12 acres and beerhouse keeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Fanny Harper (49), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Ann Grace (19), wife’s daughter, born Harborne; [4] Elizabeth Harper (14), daughter, born Halesowen; [5] Matilda Harper (12), daughter, born Halesowen; [6] Clara Harper (10), daughter, born Halesowen:
Edward Harper, beer retailer, Whiteheath Gate. [1864], [1865], [1870], [1872] Edward Harper, beer retailer, Whiteheath. [1868] 1871 Census Whiteheath [1] Edward Harper (57), farmer of 10 acres of land and publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Fanny Harper (58), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Matilda Harper (21), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Clara Harper (19), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
1881 Census 30, Whiteheath Gate – BULLS HEAD [1] Edward Harper (63), beerhouse keeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Fanny Harper (65), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Jane Jackson (28), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Robert H. Jackson (4), son:
Smethwick Weekly News 6/7/1901 “At Old Hill Police Court, on Wednesday, James Parkes, landlord of the BULLS HEAD INN, Whiteheath, near Blackheath, was summoned for permitting gaming upon his licensed premises, on the 14th ult. Mr. J. W. Clulow prosecuted, and Mr. H. Tinsley defended. Mr. Clulow explained that a cork pitching match took place in the defendant’s house between two men named William Morton and Joseph Harvey for half a sovereign a side. Morton, who was regarded as the champion of the district, won by 16 to 13. The match took place with the knowledge of the defendant, who also participated in the match by betting upon the result. If the case was proved, he asked for a heavy penalty, as the practice of gaming in public houses in that district was a very serious one, and very district to detect. Evidence was given by the two men who took part in the match. In defence Mr. Tinsley exhibited that there was not sufficient evidence to imply that there was gaming, or that defendant had knowledge of it. Witnesses were called for the defence, but the defendant was fined £5 and costs.”
“Big” Billy Lowe also worked at Birchley Rolling Mills. He weighed 17 stones.
A spirit license was granted on 5th February 1947, and confirmed on 24th April 1947.
The Whiteheath Five Bird Club (pigeons) was based here. [1981]
Maurice Hall was married to Edna. See also CALIFORNIA and BEECH TREE, Blackheath.
Nicky Howen - see also RAILWAY, Oldbury, and STRUGGLING MAN, Dudley.
Halesowen News 26/8/1999 “Twenty jobs have been created in Oldbury thanks to a new look at The BULLS HEAD, Birchfield Lane. The Oldbury pub closed its doors to customers over six weeks ago for a refurbishment by Banks’s Brewery. The facelift has cost £1.5m and the new management team John and Annette Whitehead are looking forward to the challenges that lie ahead. The BULLS HEAD has a record for long running staff and the couple are looking forward to their stint behind the bar. John said, ‘The pub will look great and we are looking forward to making lots of new friends.’ The doors of the pub will reopen at the end of the month.”
[2015] BULL TERRIER
54, (8), Surfeit Hill Road, (Codsall Road), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
Arthur Burrows (1960 – [1965] William ‘Bill’ Taylor [ ] Jim Beasley [ ] Philip Cherrington [1984] Derek Pincher [1986]
NOTES
8, Surfeit Hill 54, Surfeit Hill [1990], [1994], [1998]
The present building was completed in December 1960, replacing an off license of the same name. The Final Order was granted on 7th December 1960.
The team from here won the Cradley Heath Dominoes League in 1962, and 1963.
Black Country Bugle ‘New Room At The Bull Terrier’ “Licensee, Jim Beasley, has spent the last three years at the BULL TERRIER, which was opened about 12 years ago by another great bull terrier man – Billy Taylor, who has owned some great dogs in his time but reckons that his “Brindle Bill” was the best bull terrier ever spawned in the Black Country, winning over 200 firsts in a great show career…..”
Arthur Burrows was married to Annie.
A team from here took part in the Cradley Heath Darts League. [1970]
[2015]
2007 2015 CABLE AND ANCHOR
CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
C Homes [1865]
NOTES
Hope and Anchor Lodge of A.O.F. met here. [1865] CALIFORNIA
1, Halesowen Street, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
City Brewery (Lichfield) Co. Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. [1941]
LICENSEES
Benjamin Gadd [ ] Joseph Downing [1868] – [1877] Josiah Downing [1891] – [1901] Henry Foxall [c. 1902] George Willetts [1911] – 1930); Frank Tromans (1930 – 1940); Thomas William Nock (1940 – 1944); George Ivan Wood (1944 – 1959); George Henry Breakwell (1959 – 1960); Albert Clifford Hawkins (1960 – 1963); Arthur James Goulds (1963 – 1965); Mrs. Dorcas May Comley (1965 – [ ] Maurice Hall [1970’s] David J Woodhall-Lawrence [2002]
NOTES
It had a beerhouse license.
Black Country Bugle - Pub of the Month “Its construction was financed by Benjamin Gadd, a Rowley man who emigrated to America in the 1830’s, struck it rich in the 1849 Gold Rush and returned to his native acres a wealthy man. He named the tavern, the CALIFORNIA to commemorate his own lucky strike in the American goldfields. He was a reckless gambler and is said to have lost the tavern in a card game to a Lichfield brewer at Stourbridge racecourse ‘almost before its windows were glazed.’ No expense was spared in its construction and the lower frontage of the building was clad in the glazed brick which still remains in prime condition. The pub became a virtual goldmine in those Blackheath pioneering days. It was a favourite haunt of local colliers, many of whom were new to the town, having poured in from all points of the compass when our own Black Gold Rush was in full swing. Many of those early settlers found a home and put down roots in Blackheath’s teeming tenements. In those days the CALIFORNIA was a regular venue for blood sports. Cock-fights and contests between bull terriers (then called the miners’ dog) took place in its backyard with Sergeant Salt, the Blackheath lawman, turning a blind eye to such activities. He was a dog mon and was to organize such events himself, when he took over the license of the DRAGON.”
Joseph Downing, beer retailer, Blackheath. [1868]
1871 Census Halesowen Street – CALIFORNIA INN [1] Joseph Downing (62), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Leah Downing (52), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Mary Downing (8), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Ann Downing (14), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis: Joseph Downing, beer retailer, Blackheath. [1872]
Stourbridge Observer 14/12/1872 “At the Petty Sessions, on Wednesday, before Messrs. E. Moore, F. W. G. Barrs, and N. Hingley, Joseph Downing, beerhouse keeper, of Blackheath, was charged with permitting drunkenness in his house, on the 26th ult. Mr. Stokes defended. Police-constable Jackson said that on the above date he visited the defendant’s house about half past six o’clock. He found some men there fighting. Visited the house again at ten o’clock and found men fighting in the house. The men were stripped. The defendant asked witness to put the men out of the house, the first time, and he did so. Cross-examined: Defendant was trying to put the men out of the house the first time I went. Police-constable Wade said he visited defendant’s house at ten o’clock, in company with the last witness. He saw three men drunk, two of whom were stripped, fighting. One was bleeding. Defendant asked them to get the men out, and they did so. The landlord did not send for them. They heard a noise and went in. Mr. Stokes addressed the Bench for the defence, and contended that defendant did not permit drunkenness; but, according to the evidence of Jackson, defendant was trying to get the men out when the police went in. If that was true the defendant was not liable. If the Bench considered that the defendant had transgressed he thought that the paying of costs would meet the ends of justice. Mr. Moore said that, taking defendant’s previous good character into consideration, they should order him to pay costs only.”
Joseph Downing was fined £5 and costs for permitting drunkenness – June 1877, his license renewal was suspended until adjourned licensing sessions.
1891 Census 1, Halesowen Street [1] Josiah Downing (51), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Downing (50), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] James Downing (27), son, master blacksmith, born Rowley Regis; [4] Josiah Downing (23), son, assistant brewer, born Rowley Regis; [5] Harry Downing (16), son, assistant blacksmith, born Rowley Regis; [6] Thomas Downing (14), son, born Rowley Regis; [7] Joseph Downing (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Mary A. Westwood (19), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Josiah Downing, beer retailer, 1, Halesowen Road. [1896] Josiah Downing was also an iron gate manufacturer. [1900]
1901 Census No. 1, Halesowen Street [1] Josiah Downing (63), blacksmith, born Blackheath; [2] Mary Downing (63), wife, born Blackheath; [3] James Downing (41), son, blacksmith, born Blackheath; [4] Harry Downing (25), son, blacksmith, born Blackheath; [5] Thomas Downing (24), son, carpenter, born Blackheath; [6] Joseph Downing (20), barman, born Blackheath; [7] Fanny Perks (19), general servant, born Whiteheath:
1911 Census CALIFORNIA INN [1] George Willetts (46), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Ann Willetts (47), wife, married 25 years, born Rowley Regis; [3] Lily Willetts (19), daughter, born Cakemore; [4] Florence Willetts (16), daughter, charwoman, born Cakemore: George Willetts, beer retailer, Halesowen Street. [1912] George Willetts, beer retailer, 1, Halesowen Street. [1916], [1921], [1924]
An application for a Publican’s license was granted on 2nd February 1945.
Transferred to a full license on 27th April 1949.
It was referred to the Continuation Meeting for consideration of redundancy on 5th February 1958. The license was renewed on 5th March 1958.
[2008]
It closed in 2008. It was converted into a shop.
1994
2004 CASTLE
20, (15), (30), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL
OWNERS
William Foley Albert E. Sidaway Mitchells and Butlers Ltd.
LICENSEES
Thomas Guest [pre 1895] Joseph Woodhall [pre 1909] George Johnson [1911] – [1912] Robert Turner [1919] – 1923); Daniel Bill (1923 – 1925) Joseph Welding (1925 – 1929); Sidney Tromans (1929 – 1931); John Thomas Garratt (1931 – 1937); Bert Cole (1937 – 1938); Arthur Harold Garratt (1938 – 1940); William George Rumant (1940 – 1944); Joseph Jinks (1944 – 1947); Joseph Rock (1947 – 1954); Kenneth William Chapman (1954); Alfred John Baker (1954 – 1956); John Harry Ashcroft (1956 – [1965] Bob Gordon [1997]
NOTES
15, Halesowen Road [1911], [1940] 30, Halesowen Road [1990] 20, Halesowen Road [1994], [1997]
It had an ante ’69 beerhouse license.
Tipton Herald 5/6/1909 “Readers will regret to hear of the serious illness of Mr. Joseph Woodhall, of Netherton, who for some years was the landlord of the CASTLE INN, Old Hill. Since he went to live at Netherton Mr. Woodhall has suffered from gangrene in the foot, and is being attended by Dr. Mitchell. In view of the circumstances in which he and his wife are placed a number of Old Hill friends have agreed to arrange a benefit concert, to be held in the clubroom at the VICTORIA HOTEL, Old Hill, on June 30th. A subscription list will be opened this weekend, and in the course of a few days tickets for the concert will be on sale. A committee has been appointed to carry out the arrangements.” 1911 Census 15, Halesowen Road [1] George Johnson (31), licensed victualler, born Cradley Forge; [2] Henzie Johnson (33), wife, married 11 years, born Lye; [3] Elsie Johnson (11), daughter, born Lye; [4] George Stanley Johnson (10), son, born Quarry Bank; [5] Reggie Johnson (6), son, born Quarry Bank; [6] Edith May Johnson (4), daughter, born Quarry Bank:
George Johnson, beer retailer, 15, Halesowen Road. [1912]
George Johnson was the trainer of Cradley Heath St. Lukes FC. [pre 1912]
Daniel Bill, beer retailer, 15, Halesowen Road. [1924]
Joseph Welding was a relative of Albert Eland Sidaway,
A Publican’s License was granted on 1st February 1950.
John Ashcroft was well-known for lifting cast iron tables with his teeth.
[1998]
Closed It was demolished in 2001. Houses were built on the site.
1996 CHAINMAKERS ARMS
29, Corngreaves Road, (Four Ways), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. (acquired in February 1905 for £2,000) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909) [1919], [1946]
LICENSEES
Joseph Yardley [1859] – [1874] Charles Yardley [1881] – [1896] Mrs. Sarah Yardley [1902] – [1904] Philip John Sykes [1911] – 1932); Isaac Brooks (1932 – 1936); Advert 1858 Fred Smith (1936); Henry Facer Soden (1936 – 1937); William Lewis (1937 – 1941); Joseph Woodall (1941 – 1943); George Henry Rose (1943 – 1949); Derek Stanley Smith (1949 – 1959); Jesse Levi Tromans (1959 – 1960); William Alec Titley (1960 – [1965]
NOTES
It was known locally as “The Chainees”.
Black Country Bugle (December 1994) “…..at one time, famous for its association with rat-killing ledgers.”
Brierley Hill Advertiser 27/2/1858- Advert “The second night of the WOMAN’S CLUB, held at Mr. J. Yardley’s, CHAIN MAKERS ARMS, Cradley Heath, will be held on Tuesday next, at Eight pm. Any person wishing to enter, may apply to the Landlady.”
Stourbridge Observer 2/11/1867 “On Thursday last, an inquest was held at the CHAINMAKERS ARMS, before E. Hooper, Esq, District Coroner, on the body of the illegitimate infant son of Ellen Westwood, who died under rather suspicious circumstances. The inquest was opened on the 16th ult, and was duly adjourned till Thursday, for the purpose of having a post mortem examination of the body made. It appeared from the evidence that the mother of the child is 29 years old. On the 13th ultimo she left her father’s house in the afternoon, and went to the house of a woman named Mrs. Wood, of Corngreaves Road. There she was delivered of a child in about two hours; and the woman Wood said that it only lived two hours, apparently having died from fits. The mother of the young woman was examined, and she said that she had seen her daughter during her confinement, and she seemed to have everything that was wanted. She denied that her daughter had a child two years ago, who died shortly after birth; but admitted she had one alive about four years of age. Wood deposed that the mother had not seen her daughter during her confinement; and she (witness) also denied that any one had had a child in her house for twenty years. The woman Wood attempted to get the death of the child registered, but the Registrar refused to register the death until an inquest had been held. Police-constable Powner deposed there was a report about eighteen months ago that Westwood was in the family way, and he had great reason to believe that the child on which the inquest was being held had not died from natural causes. Mr. Morrow, surgeon, gave evidence to the effect that he had made a post mortem examination of the body, and from appearance he found his opinion was the child died from the fact that the funis having been tied too soon. It was such an act as would be done by an inexperienced person; and but for that he thought the child would have been alive. The jury found that the child died from exhaustion caused by improper treatment at the time of its birth; and with this verdict they coupled a recommendation to the Coroner to censure Mrs. Wood, and the grandmother of the child. The Coroner accordingly cautioned Mrs. Wood how she acted as a midwife in future; and he informed Mrs. Westwood that he should probably recommend the Secretary of State to institute proceedings against her for wilful and corrupt perjury.”
1871 Census Corngreaves Road – CHAINMAKERS ARMS [1] Joseph Yardley (48), licensed brewer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Ann M. Yardley (53), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Mary A. Yardley (26), daughter, bonnet cleaner, born Rowley Regis; [4] Matthew H. Yardley (18), son, chain maker, born Rowley Regis; [5] Emma Yardley (15), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Lotty Yardley (9), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Alice Yardley (8), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Sarah J. Yardley (5), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
Stourbridge Observer 20/6/1874 “Joseph Yardley, landlord of the CHAINMAKERS ARMS, Cradley Heath, was charged with permitting drunkenness in his house on the 9th inst. After hearing the evidence of P.C. Cooper and defendant’s wife, the Bench dismissed the case.”
1881 Census 29, Corngreaves Road – CHAINMAKERS ARMS [1] Charles Yardley (58), licensed victualler, born Cradley; [2] Sarah Yardley (39), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] Anne Beddall (24), domestic servant, born Cradley:
West Bromwich Weekly News 15/10/1881 “Charles Yardley, CHAINMAKERS ARMS, Cradley Heath, was summoned for keeping his house open during illegal hours. PC Twigg deposed that at 11.17 on the night of the 6th inst, he visited defendant’s house and found two men there with glasses containing ale on the counter before them. The defendant’s wife was present, and, in answer to witness, said she thought it was not time to close. Defendant pleaded ignorance, and was fined 2s 6d and costs.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 22/10/1881 “Stephen Golding and Richard Davies, of Cradley Heath, were charged with being on the licensed premises of Charles Yardley, CHAINMAKERS ARMS, Cradley Heath, on the 6th inst. The case was proved by PC Twigg, and defendants were each ordered to pay costs.”
1891 Census 29, Corngreaves Road – CHAIN MAKERS ARMS [1] Charles Yardley (68), chain manufacturer, licensed victualler, born Cradley Heath; [2] Sarah Yardley (49), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] Sarah A. Smith (14), general servant, born Great Bridge: 1901 Census 29, Corngreaves Road [1] Sarah Yardley (59), widow, licensed victualler, born Cradley Heath; [2] Ellen White (24), domestic servant, born Dudley:
Sarah Yardley was also a brewer. [1902]
Dudley Herald 11/2/1905 “Sale of fully licensed CHAINMAKERS ARMS ….. now in occupation of owner…..”
Indenture dated 28/10/1909 “…..All that piece or parcel of land situate at Cradley Heath aforesaid with the messuage or tenement standing thereon now occupied as an inn and called The CHAINMAKERS ARMS and the stabling chainmakers’ shop and outbuildings thereto belonging heretofore used as a brass foundry and which said piece or parcel of land contains in the whole 567 square yards or thereabouts…..”
1911 Census 29, Corngreaves Road – CHAINMAKERS ARMS [1] Philip John Sykes (36), swivel maker and licensed victualler, born Cradley Heath; [2] Isabella Sykes (35), wife, married 14 years, assisting in business, born Cradley Heath; [3] Clarie Sykes (11), daughter, school, born Cradley Heath; [4] Richard Edwin Sykes (2), son, born Cradley Heath; [5] Rose Nock (23), domestic servant, born Cradley, Worcestershire:
Philip Sykes was married to Bella. He was also a fried fish dealer of 27, Corngreaves Road. [1924]
Bilston and Willenhall Times 9/3/1946 “An application made by Mr. M. Higgs on behalf of the Dudley and Wolverhampton Breweries Ltd, for the transfer of the license of the CHAINMAKERS ARMS, Cradley Heath, to proposed new premises at the junction of City Road and Birmingham Road, Tividale, was refused by Rowley Regis Licensing Justices on Wednesday…..”
It was referred to the Compensation Authority on 3rd March 1948. The license was renewed.
Closed It was demolished in the 1970’s. The site was occupied by a garden centre. CHEESE
CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Joseph Burley [1872] CHERRY ORCHARD
54, (9), (13), Wrights Lane, OLD HILL
OWNERS
John Perry Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Joseph Henry Davis Grigg and Brettell Ltd. (acquired on 4th December 1936) Ansells Ltd.
LICENSEES
John Perry [1860] – [1868] John Perry [1881] – [1901] William Henry Taffley [1911] Samuel Lester [1912] – 1933); Clifford Harris Pearson (1933 – 1934); John Alfred Tipton (1934 – 1938); Thomas William Johnson (1938 – 1949); Ralph Windsor (1949 – 1955); Ernest Arthur Attwood (1955 – 1957); Jim Billingham (1957 – 1958); Harry Lowe (1958); Katherine Elizabeth Checketts (1958 – 1962); James Patrick Cunningham (1962 – 1963); Daisy Loughran (1963 – 1965); David Holland (1965 – [ ]
NOTES
13, Wrights Lane [1891] 9, Wrights Lane [1896], [1901] 54, Wrights Lane [1912], [1924]
1881 Census 13, Wrights Lane [1] John Perry (34), unmarried, licensed victualler, born in the British Colonies; [2] Elizabeth Hendley (64), mother, born in the British Colonies:
1891 Census 13, Wrights Lane [1] Elizabeth Hendley (82), widow, born Rowley Regis; [2] John Perry (54), son, unmarried, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis: 1901 Census 9, Wrights Lane [1] John Perry (64), brother, unmarried, publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] William Perry (54), head, general dealer, born Rowley Regis; [3] Bertha Perry (46), wife, born Brierley Hill; [4] Joseph Perry (20), son, shop, born Rowley Regis; [5] Gertrude A. Perry (19), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Horace Perry (18), son, shop, born Rowley Regis; [7] Sarah E. D. Perry (15), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [8] John Perry (8), son, born Rowley Regis:
1911 Census 54, Wrights Lane [1] William Henry Taffley (40), publican and iron tool fitter, born Wednesfield; [2] Clara Jane Taffley (40), wife, married 12 years, born Willenhall; [3] Minnie Pattie Taffley (10), daughter, born Old Hill; [4] Elsie Taffley (8), daughter, born Brierley Hill; [5] Cora Taffley (3), daughter, born Brierley Hill; [6] Elizabeth Duggan (20), domestic servant, born Fleckwood Lane:
William Taffley – see also OLD BUSH, Brierley Hill.
Samuel Lester was a coachman to brewer Daniel Rollinson.
Clifford Harris Pearson – see also HEATH TAVERN.
Ralph Windsor – see also BELL, Cradley Heath.
Closed It was demolished c. 1970. CHURCH TAVERN
Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Zachariah Partridge [1845] – [1858]
NOTES
1851 Census Villlage [1] Zachariah Partridge (47), married, licensed victualler, born Halesowen; [2] Mary Ann Partridge (45), wife, born Harborne; [3] Thomas Partridge (12), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] William Partridge (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] John Partridge (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Sarah Ann Partridge (9), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Hannah Partridge (4), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Jane Roberts (19), general servant, born Oldbury:
Brierley Hill Advertiser 22/5/1858 “Rowley, near Oldbury, Sale at the CHURCH TAVERN. To be Sold by Auction, by Mr. W. Hawkins, on Monday, May 31st, 1858, the whole of the Public House Fixtures, Part of the Household Furniture, Screens, Drinking Tables, Beer Machine, well seasoned Casks, Mashing Tub, Vats, Copper Furnaces, Sign Boards, and other effects, belonging to Mr. Zachariah Partridge, who is giving up the Public Business. Sale to commence at Eleven O’clock.” CLOCK
88, Nimmings Road / Masters Lane, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Ansells Ltd.
LICENSEES
Jeremiah Downing [1904] Jonathan Compson [1912] James McIntosh [1916] – [1921] William Henry Way Cook [1924] Eric Richardson [1982] Ken Waterhouse (1984 – [ ] Richard Taylor [2007]
NOTES
It was originally called the COUNTY. [1912], [1924]
Jeremiah Downing was also a brewer. [1904]
It was renamed the NIMMINGS TAVERN.
It was renamed the CLOCK in 1982.
A team from here took part in the Smethwick and District Charity Darts League. [1986/7]
[2015]
2007 2015 COCK
75, (20), (16), Dudley Road, Springfield, (Spring Hill), (Knowle), (Cock Green), ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Exors. of S. Bate, Rowley Regis [1919] Thomas Benjamin Williams and Lizzie Bate Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 15th June 1946) Holt, Plant and Deakin [1989] Allied Domecq Punch Taverns
LICENSEES
Richard Bate [1814] Advert 1989 Mrs. Hannah Bate [1834] – [1865] John Bate [1868] – [1873] Henry Heath [1881] – [1887] Mrs. Sarah Sophia (Pearson) Mason [1891] – [1912] James Hackett [1916] – 1925); Thomas Bray (1925 – 1927); Samuel Lewin Rose (1927 – 1935); Clarence Edgar Newnham (1935 – 1937); Harry Hipkiss (1937 – 1949); Garibaldi Tapper (1949 – 1950); Albert Evans (1950 – 1966); Wilfred Horace Nicholls (1966 – 1972); Michael Turella Dalwood (1972 – 1973); David John Lewis (1973 – 1974); Robert Howard Sullivan (1974 – 1979); Michael Burton (1979 – 1983); Caroline Janette Meddings (1983 – 1985); Edwin Eric Heal (1985 – 1987); Anthony McMahon (1987 – 1988); Terence ‘Terry’ Bucknall (1988 – 1992); Terence Christopher MacMaster (1992); Stephen Martin Smith (1992); Robin William Hancock (1992 – 1997); Graham Martin Tuck (1997 – 1999); Angus Gilchrist McMeeking (1999); Kevin Smith (1999 – 2000); Jennifer Hutchinson (2000 – [ ] Lys Hughes and Angus McMeeking [2002]
NOTES
Cock Green [1865] 16, Dudley Road [1881], [1891], [1901] 75, Dudley Road
It was reputedly built in 1693. St. Giles’, Rowley – Parish Register - Baptisms 20th November 1814 – John, son of Richard and Hannah Bate, victualler, Cock Green.
1841 Census Cock Green [1] Hannah Bate (47), publican, born Staffordshire; [2] Ann Caddicke (15), born Staffordshire:
The inquest was held here on Joseph Darby (14) of Cock Green, who was killed in the Gawn Pit explosion on 10th September 1857.
1861 Census COCK HOUSE – Publick [1] Hannah Bate (68), widow, innkeeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Griffiths (16), servant, born Rowley Regis; [3] Benjamin Plant (60), boarder, gardener, born West Bromwich:
1871 Census Cock Green [1] John Bate (56), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Bate (54), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Sarah Mancill (15), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
John Bate was also a farmer. [1873]
1881 Census 16, Dudley Road – COCK INN [1] Henry Heath (40), licensed victualler, born Churchill, Worcestershire; [2] Ruth Heath (40), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Mary Jane Heath (14), daughter, barmaid, born Rowley Regis; [4] Alfred Heath (11), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Edwin Heath (9), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Edith Ruth Heath (3), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Roland Henry Heath (1), son, born Rowley Regis:
Sarah Sophia Pearson was the daughter of Samuel Bate of the FOX HUNT, Old Hill. She married Mr. Pearson. She married, secondly, Richard Mason (the son of Mary Ann Mason, ROYAL OAK), in June 1896. She died in 1913.
1891 Census 16, Dudley Road [1] Sarah Pearson (27), widow, publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Fanny Pearson (3), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [3] Elizabeth Davenport (19), servant, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 16, Dudley Road – COCK INN [1] Richard Mason (36), mining engineer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah S. Mason (37), wife, innkeeper, born Rowley Regis; [3] Fanny Mason (13), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Richard Mason (4), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Minnie Green (18), general servant, born Netherton: Smethwick Weekly News 10/5/1902 “At Old Hill Police Court, on Wednesday – before Messrs. W. Bassano, J. H. Smith, G. Green, J. W. Tilley, and C. W. Bassano – Sarah Sophia Mason, landlady of the COCK INN, Rowley, was summoned for permitting gaming to take place upon her licensed premises on Easter Tuesday last. Mr. J. W. Clulow prosecuted on behalf of the Chief Constable, and explained that on the date named PC Kent and another man visited defendant’s house, and saw four men playing at a game called ‘tippit’ for beer. Mr. J. S. Sharpe, who defended, admitted the offence, but explained as soon as the landlady became aware that gambling was taking place she stopped it. The house had been owned by the family for 100 years, and defendant had kept it without any complaint from the police for 15 years. The Bench dismissed the case on payment of the costs, £4 8s. Mr. Bassano (presiding magistrate) said one of the worst features in licensing offences was the endeavour made to bolster up a bad case with a great array of evidence which was palpably far from what it ought to be. It proved that the man who was accused of committing the licensing offence was totally unfit to hold a license. That was the view the Bench were taking more and more, for a man who would bring a lot of people to perjure themselves, as they unhappily had known it to be the case, made the second case worse than the first. He only wished it were possible for the justices to prosecute for perjury more frequently than they could.”
Tipton Herald 14/3/1903 “On Saturday morning last, an inquest was held at the COCK INN, the Knowle, Rowley, by Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner) respecting the death of John Northall (46), miner, formerly residing at Dog Lane, Rowley, and who met with a shocking death whilst following his employment at the Warrens Hall Colliery, Rowley, belonging to the Earl of Dudley, on the 4th inst. Mr. H. R. Makepeace, Government Inspector of Mines, was present at the inquiry, and Mr. Griffiths, certificated manager, represented the owner. Samuel Hotchkiss, who was working with the deceased on the day of the accident, stated that Northall found it necessary to release a prop which appeared to be safe. When the prop was released about a ton of coal fell upon the deceased, who died ten minutes after he was extricated from the debris. In reply to Mr. Makepeace witness said he examined the place at least six times on the day in question, and worked himself in getting the bottom coal. When the fall of coal occurred there was no bump and no warning at all. A piece of coal fastened the deceased’s foot to the ground, and when in this helpless condition other pieces fell upon him. Thomas Bryant, who was also working with the deceased, said he considered the place was safe. Daniel Gill, chartermaster, stated that the deceased had worked at the colliery about nine months. On the day of the accident he was in the workings and gave instructions for a tree to be set when the coal was being obtained. Dr. Freer gave medical evidence and explained that deceased had sustained terrible injuries, including a fractured leg and spine. PC Reynolds also gave evidence and the jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death, granted a judicial separation order, the husband to pay his wife 10s per week, and pay the costs. The wife was to have custody of the only child.”
Tipton Herald 27/3/1909 “Richard Mason, of the COCK INN, Rowley Regis, was summoned under the County Council regulations for failing to report to the police an outbreak of parasitic mange which had occurred at his premises on the 12th inst. PS Bentley stated that on the date named he called at a colliery at Oakham, Rowley, belonging to the defendant, where he saw two geldings suffering from the disease. Two days later he paid another visit, and saw two other geldings suffering from the disease. Defendant pleaded ignorant of the law. He found the animals suffering from what he thought was the ‘riff’, and he called in a veterinary surgeon to them. Superintendent Johnson said this was the second prosecution in the district under the new order. Defendant was fined 20s and costs, Mr. J. Green (chairman) remarking that it was a serious offence.”
1911 Census 20, Dudley Road [1] Richard Mason (46), colliery proprietor, born Kingswinford; [2] Sarah Sophia Mason (47), wife, married 15 years, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [3] Richard Mason Jnr. (14), son, colliery clerk, born Rowley Regis; [4] Fanny Pearson (23), stepdaughter, assisting in business, born Rowley Regis; [5] Edith Haywood (21), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis: It was damaged by fire in December 1985.
Dudley Herald 15/8/1986 “Eric (?) Heal, licensee COCK, Dudley Road ….. reopened after a fire.” He was married to Margaret. The refurbishment cost £40,000.
Terry Bucknall was a trumpeter with the Ray Ellington Orchestra. He married June (Mandy Lee) with whom they were entertainers on cruise liners. She played barmaid Mandy Jordan in “Crossroads”.
It reopened after a £100,000 refurbishment on 27th July 2000.
Jennifer Hutchinson was married to Clive.
[2013]
2012 COCK AND BULL
Graingers Lane, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES COMBS TAVERN
Gorsty Hill, OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
NOTES
Stourbridge Observer 13/1/1866 “An inquest was held on Tuesday, at the COMBS TAVERN, Gorsty Hill, before Edwin Hooper Esq., on the body of George Lowe, two years of age, the son of a carter, who was scalded on the 7th of December, and lingered until the 4th of January. Mr. Thomas Moore attended the child up to his death. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned.”
[Possibly the COOMBES TAVERN.] COMMERCIAL
Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Joseph Healey Whitmore [1872] – [1873]
NOTES
COMMERCIAL HOTEL [1873]
Joseph Healey Whitmore, beer retailer, Cradley Heath. [1872]
Joseph Healey Whitmore was also a cab proprietor. [1873] COOKSEY’S HOTEL
62, (13), (25), (8), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Thomas and Isaac Badger Thomas Cooksey (acquired on 6th May 1850) Ruth Cooksey (acquired on 27th September 1855) Frank Webb, Quarry Bank [1919] Smith and Williams J. Hanson & Son (acquired on 1st August 1934) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
Thomas Cooksey (1850 – 1855); Mrs. Ruth Cooksey (1855 – 1874); James Holcroft (1874 – [ ] Cooksey [1874] Mrs. Cooksey [1877] John Edward Corser [ ] – 1881) Thomas Clarke [1891] – [1892] Mrs. Emma Clarke [1896] John Mansell [1900] W H McWhirter [ ] – 1903); Nebo Littlewood (1903 – [1912] Edward Burchell [1916] – 1922); Thomas Kench [1919] Token James Henry Beaven (1922 – 1927); Arthur John Benton Jew (1927 – 1930); Richard Owens (1930 – 1932); Benjamin Timmington (1932 – 1940); Beatrice Ann Timmington (1940 – 1944); Benjamin Bennett (1944 – 1945); William Henry Marshall (1945 – 1948); Jack Harris (1948 – 1954); Raymond Arthur Weston (1954 – 1960); Harry Horan (1960 – [1965] Bill Bennett [ ] Len Peplow [ ] Kenneth Johnson [ ] – 1972); Mrs. Shirley Johnson* (1972 – 1993) Mrs. S D Southall* [1993] Nicola Tinker and Wendy Hipkiss [2001] Nicola Tinker [2002] NOTES
8, Halesowen Road [1891] 13, Halesowen Road [1896], [1900] 25, Halesowen Road [1912], [1916], [1924], [1940] 62, Halesowen Road [1993]
COOKSEY’S HOTEL [1861], [1864], [1881], [1912] MRS. COOKSEY’S HOTEL [1873] THE COOKSEY [1996], [2002]
The building was originally Old Hill courtrooms and police station.
Job Green sold his wife Lydia outside here.
Thomas Cooksey bought the hotel from Thomas and Isaac Badger on 6th May 1850. He was also a farmer of 70 acres at Primrose Hill, Netherton. He died on 27th September, 1855. His widow was Ruth, who died in 1904 aged 81. They were the parents of Thomas “Lawyer” Cooksey.
The ‘Royal Marlborough’ Lodge of A.O.F. met here. [1865]
Stourbridge Observer 25/2/1865 “On Thursday evening a grand ball was held at COOKSEY’s HOTEL. Upwards of 60 lovers of the dance assembled, and moved on the ‘light fantastic toe’ to the melodious strains of Collier’s String Band, of Brierley Hill, till the clock struck the wee hours, and then they parted, well pleased with the evening’s pleasure.”
Stourbridge Observer 22/7/1865 “On Friday evening the 14th inst, the members of the Working Committee, on whom a great amount of labour has happened to fall, and who had all the trouble in getting up and successfully carrying out the late great demonstration in connection with the Ancient Order of Foresters, met together at COOKSEY’s HOTEL, to partake of a supper as a kind of reward for their late services, and also to hear the auditors read the report they had prepared. About 40 sat down to supper. Ample justice was done to the good things provided, which were of first-class quality. After the withdrawal of the cloth, Brother Timothy Parkes was appointed unanimously to take the chair, and also Brother Lowe the vice chair. After Brother Talbot, the District Chief Ranger, had opened the meeting in the usual manner, the Chairman called upon the auditors to read their report. From this it appeared that the money taken at the gates at Hagley Park, amounted to £145 0s 8d, whist the expenses amounted to £88 13s 11½ d, leaving £55 7s 10½ d, which was the amount they had realized by the demonstration…..”
Dudley Herald 9/11/1867 - Advert “Wanted – a girl about 17 or 18 years of age as General Servant – Apply COOKSEY’S HOTEL…..”
Dudley Herald 16/1/1869 “At the Old Hill Petty Sessions ….. held at the COOKSEY HOTEL…..”
1871 Census Halesowen Road – COOKSEY HOTEL [1] Ruth Cooksey (48), widow, maltster and publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Joseph Cooksey (22), son, railway clerk, born Dudley; [3] Thomas Cooksey (16), son, solicitor’s clerk, born Rowley Regis; [4] Ruth Wright Cooksey (18), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Ann Maria Perkins (26), general servant, born Dudley: Stourbridge Observer 27/1/1872 “Meeting of Engine Winders at Old Hill. A meeting of the colliery engineers of the above district was held on Saturday last, at COOKSEY’s HOTEL, Old Hill, to consider the advisability of asking for a reduction in the hours of employment and an increase of wages, when the following different classes of workmen were present, viz, colliery winders, mill and forge enginemen, blast enginemen, brick-kiln enginemen and others. The Chairman, in opening the meeting, showed the men the necessity of combining together, and urged them to form a branch society, the same as that of the Amalgamated Engineers, when all who were present enrolled their names. The pits of the above district were very large, and a great quantity of coal was sent to the surface, in comparison with the quality drawn where the mines ran shallow, and required much more vigilance to be exercised by the engineer. It was proposed to send a memorial to the masters for the reduction in the hours of labour, and an increase in wages. The meeting was then adjourned until Saturday evening next.”
Stourbridge Observer 18/10/1873 “It is very gratifying to find that the friendly societies in the Black Country cheerfully respond to the appeal lately made to them on behalf of the Guest Hospital, Dudley. At Dudley, Tipton, Gornal, and other places, the Foresters, Free Gardeners, and Oddfellows have recently had an Hospital Sunday, and on Monday the Foresters of this parish [Rowley Regis], 800 in number, had theirs. Fortunately, the weather was propitious. At two o’clock a batch of members headed by the Dudley Rifle Corps band, started from COOKSEY’s HOTEL, Old Hill, and marched to a field at Blackheath, where it had been arranged the procession should be formed. The other Courts, headed by the Spinners End Sax Horn band, were in attendance at the appointed time, and as soon as they were all arranged in their proper order, the members started for the Parish Church, followed by thousands of orderly persons…..”
Stourbridge Observer 7/11/1874 “An inquest was held on Tuesday at Mr. Cooksey’s Hotel, before Mr. E. Hooper, Coroner, touching the death of Ellen Homer, aged 4 years. From the evidence adduced, it appears that deceased was playing in the Halesowen road with other children, when a cart was passing, belonging to Mr. Cooper, grocer, Dudley, caught the child, knocked it down and the wheel passed over it, causing immediate death. Other evidence was given which went to show that it was purely accidental, and the jury found a verdict of Accidental Death.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 12/2/1881 “John Edward Corser, landlord, of COOKSEY’S HOTEL, Old Hill, was charged with permitting gambling in his house, on the 31st ult. Police constables Hawkins and Garra said they visited the defendant’s house on the day named in plain clothes, and saw gambling going on. The landlord and other men were playing at pull and dart for ale etc. They saw a game played for a quart of ale, and two other games in which the landlord joined. Defendant was fined 40s, and costs 10s 6d. The money was paid.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 2/4/1881 “On the arrival of the Cape mail steamer Garth Castle at Dartmouth, on the outward voyage, Inspector Walters, of the Dudley constabulary, proceeded on board and apprehended William Henry Corser, licensed victualler, late of Old Hill, charged with embezzling the funds of a Foresters’ club held at his house.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 9/4/1881 “John Edward Corser, late landlord of COOKSEY’S HOTEL, Old Hill, was brought up in custody charged with embezzling the sum of £20 11s 9d on the 28th ult, also with having that sum, the property or money of the Loyal Marlborough Lodge of the Ancient Order of Foresters, in his possession, he did withhold or misapply the same to purpose other than those expressed in the rules of that society. Mr. Cooksey, who appeared to prosecute, applied for the case to be adjourned for a week, in order to complete the evidence. The prisoner was then remanded for a week, bail being accepted, himself £100 and one surety of £100.” West Bromwich Weekly News 16/4/1881 “John Edward Corser was brought up on remand charged with embezzling £20, the money of the Loyal Marlborough Lodge of the Ancient Order of Foresters, lately held at the defendant’s house, COOKSEY’S HOTEL. Mr. Cooksey, who appeared for the prosecution, applied for the case to be withdrawn, on the ground that defendant had undertaken to pay the money and pay all costs in the matter. Mr. Stokes, for the defendant said he ought not to let this application pass without making some remarks on behalf of his client. He could not help thinking the whole proceedings and the great inconvenience his client had been subjected to, had arisen entirely through a misapprehension and there was not the slightest necessity for the proceedings. His client was the landlord of the HOTEL at which the Petty Sessions were held, and as landlord of the house he became treasurer of the friendly society lodges held there. Although he knew nothing of the society the money was placed in his hands, and that was the utmost that such treasurers knew about. Sometimes the landlord owed a considerable sum to the society and sometimes the society owed a considerable sum to the landlord. The defendant, in accordance with the usual rule, provided substantial bail. Unfortunately for the defendant the hotel did not prosper, and having the opportunity of a good appointment in South Africa, he went away with his family, sending a letter (read) to his brother, stating that he had left the hotel, and asking him to pay the money owing to the society, which he thought was about £5 or £6, and promising to pay it back again. He said he forgot it in the hurry of leaving. He mentioned this to show that he had not left the district dishonestly or dishonourably. The Bench allowed the case to be withdrawn.”
1891 Census 8, Halesowen Road – COOKSEY’S HOTEL [1] Thomas Clarke (36), licensed victualler and house painter, born Dudley; [2] Emma Clarke (32), wife, born Dudley; [3] Ernest G. Clarke (8), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Arthur R. Clarke (5), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Edith M. Clarke (3), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Mary Brownhill (25), general servant, born Dudley:
Thomas Clarke was also a plumber. [1892] He issued tokens from here.
A team from here took part in the Rowley Regis and District Air-Gun League. [1903]
James H. Beaven = James H. Beavon
Benjamin Timmington’s first wife was Emma. He remarried. He was also a chainmaker. He was the father of David Timmington, who played football for Old Hill Wanderers, Sheffield United, Halesowen Town, West Bromwich Albion, and Chelmsford City.
Conveyance dated 2/7/1934 “All that piece of land situate at Old Hill in the Parish of Rowley Regis in the County of Stafford fronting to main road leading from Halesowen to Dudley and bounded at back by an occupation road on one side by property now belonging to David Morby and on the other side by property now belonging to Mrs. Willetts And Also All That messuage or tenement now being on the said land or on some part thereof used as an Hotel and known as COOKSEYS HOTEL together with the brewhouse, piggeries, stable and other outbuildings and appurtenances thereto belonging…..”
Bill Bennett was married to Joan.
William Henry Marshall – see also VINE, Blackheath. A team from here took part in the Cradley Heath Darts League. [1970]
Len Peplow was married to Daisy.
Kenneth Johnson was married to Shirley. He died in 1972. See also WHY NOT.
* possibly the same person (remarried?)
Old Hill Homing Society was based here until 2006.
[2006]
Closed [2007] Demolished
1996
2005 CORNGREAVES HOTEL
75, (93), Graingers Lane, (Corngreaves Road), (Halesowen Street), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
William Oliver and Sons Ltd. Thomas Darby, Old Hill [1919] George Henry Oliver (acquired on 2nd February 1927) J. A. and A. Thompson, maltsters, Orchard Street, Oldbury William Butler and Co. Ltd. (acquired on 27th April 1945) Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Brenda and Howard Westwood (acquired in July 1987)
LICENSEES
Joseph Cole Snr. [1868] – [1873] Joseph Cole Jnr.* [1891] – [1901] Joseph Cole* [1903] – [1904] Joseph Cole* [1908] Frederick Cole** [1909] George Frederick Cole** [1912] – 1925); George Henry Oliver (1925 – 1926); Isaac William Lunn (1926 – 1928); Robert Llewelyn Robinson (1928 – 1932); William Poulton Cole (1932 – 1933); Maria Robins (1933); William Ernest Read Wilkins (1933 – 1948); Mary Adelaide (Wilkins) Kirkham (1948 – 1958); George Warwick Kirkham (1958 – 1964); Ronald Thomas Hill (1964 – 1976); Arthur James Clutterbuck (1976 – 1985); Christine Jennifer Ward (1985); Sheila Mary Trafford (1985 – 1987); Anthony McMahon (1987); Howard Westwood (1987 – [1994]
NOTES
Halesowen Street [1873] 93, Graingers Lane 75, Graingers Lane [1940]
Joseph Cole was also a grocer. [1868], [1870] He was described as being also a butcher. [1873]
J. Cole and Son – saddle and harness makers. Their shop next door was incorporated into the pub and became the smoke room. 1871 Census Corngreaves Road – CORNGREAVES HOTEL [1] Joseph Cole (48), publican, born Dudley, blind; [2] Ann Cole (49), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Mary Ann Cole (21), daughter, born Dudley; [4] Elizabeth J. G. Cole (19), daughter, born Dudley; [5] Joseph Cole (15), son, scholar, born Dudley; [6] Sarah May (18), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
* possibly the same person
1891 Census 93, Graingers Lane – CORNGREAVES HOTEL [1] Joseph Cole (35), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Mary Ann Cole (36), wife, born Stourbridge; [3] Joseph Cole (13), son, brewer, born Dudley; [4] Thomas H. Cole (11), son, scholar, born Stourbridge; [5] William Cole (9), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] George F. Cole (4), son, born Rowley Regis; [7] John Cole (3), son, born Rowley Regis; [8] May J. Owen (27), servant, born Rowley Regis; [9] Norah Gallier (22), servant, born Rowley Regis; [10] Laura Riggs (15), servant, born Lye; [11] Henry G. Cole (20), servant, born Derby:
1901 Census Graingers Lane – CORNGREAVES HOTEL [1] Joseph Cole (46), publican, born Netherton; [2] Mary A. Cole (46), wife, born Stourbridge; [3] Joseph Cole (23), son, sadler, born Netherton; [4] Thomas H. Cole (21), son, grocer’s assistant, born Stourbridge; [5] William Cole (19), son, sadler, born Cradley Heath; [6] George F. Cole (14), son, born Cradley Heath; [7] John Cole (13), son, born Cradley Heath; [8] Fanny Byng (24), general servant, born Halesowen:
Tipton Herald 30/5/1903 “Joseph Cole, landlord of the CORNGREAVES HOTEL, Graingers Lane, Cradley Heath, was charged with permitting drunkenness to take place on his licensed premises on the 11th of April. Mr. J. Walter Clulow prosecuted on behalf of the police, and Mr. William Waldron defended. Mr. Clulow stated that on the date in question, at 9.20pm, Police Constables Dale and Turner visited the defendant’s premises, and in the tap room, sitting on a bench near a table, with a jug of beer in front of him, they found John Hackett, who was drunk. Dale, who was the senior officer, called the attention of the landlady, who was in charge of the house, and was behind the bar, to the condition of Hackett, and she ejaculated, ‘Now, Jack, why don’t you go; I have told you to go before.’ Hackett refused to go, and Mrs. Cole’s son then told Hackett he must go. Hackett eventually got up, and, picking up the cup in front of him, he attempted to drink, but the landlord’s son caught hold of the cup, and remarked, ‘ It’s not yours, it’s another man’s.’ Young Cole then put the cup in front of another man. Hackett got up from his seat, and in a staggering attitude left the house, followed by the constables. When outside Mrs. Cole told the police that Hackett had only been in the house three minutes, and had not been supplied. She had, she said, requested him to go on several occasions, but he refused. PCs Dale and Turner then gave evidence in support of Mr. Clulow’s statement. Mr. Waldron, for the defence, contended that Hackett, although being on the premises and also drunk, had not been supplied with beer. He had only been there three minutes, and during that time the landlady had requested him to leave on several occasions. How could they expect a woman to eject a burly man like Hackett. He should prove conclusively that no ale was supplied to Hackett, and that the latter did not consume any. Mrs. Cole, her son, and several other witnesses were called, and all stated that Hackett had been told to leave the premises, and that he was not supplied. The landlady asked him to go, and then the police came in. The Bench considered the case proved, and fined the defendant 50s and costs. John Hackett, of Corngreaves Road, Cradley Heath, for having been drunk on the premises was fined 10s and costs.”
Tipton Herald 26/6/1909 “During the storm which passed over the district on Tuesday at noon, a streak of lighting struck the chimneys on the roof of the CORNGREAVES HOTEL, at the foot of Corngreaves Road, Cradley Heath. The landlord – Mr. Frederick Cole – and his family were just preparing to sit down for dinner, when the crash came. A portion of the chimney pots and bricks and mortar were hurled into the street below, and a man and a young girl who were passing at the time narrowly escaped being struck. Another portion of the debris fell with a crash on to the roof, smashing in a big hole and knocking a considerable quantity of plastering off the ceiling in the club room. Fortunately no one was hurt.”
** possibly the same person
It was put up for sale in October 1925.
Isaac William Lunn – see also FISH, Pensnett, and ROYAL EXCHANGE, Old Hill.
Mary Adelaide Wilkins married Mr. Kirkham on 30th March 1955. [Possibly George Warwick Kirkham?]
Howard Westwood was married to Brenda.
Its name was changed to BLACK COUNTRY INN in November 1987.
Anthony McMahon – see also COCK, Rowley Regis.
[1996]
Closed [1997] It was demolished c. 2002.
1994 CROSS
176, (55), Halesowen Road / Hill Passage, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Thomas Darby, Old Hill Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. (acquired on 2nd February 1927) [1970]
LICENSEES
Thomas Tromans* [1833] – [1835] Thomas Troman* [1845] William Tromans [1849] – [1854] Thomas Tromans [1855] Mrs. Margaret E Tromans [1857] – [1860] Mary Tromans [1861] Margaret Tromans [1864] – 1865); Joseph E Whitmore (1865 – [1875] John Whittaker [1865] ? John Frost [1877] Henry Cole [1891] – [1892] William Meldrum McWhirter [1896] Amelia Farndon [1900] Frederick Farndon [1901] Mrs. Phoebe Hartland [1904] – [1912] Frederick Weston [1916] – 1930); Lilian Weston (1930 – 1932); Advert 1872 Frederick Cooper (1932 – 1941); Fred Tomney (1941 – 1945); Edward ‘Ted’ Finch (1945 – [1970] for 27 years Jack Wilkinson [ ]
NOTES
55, Halesowen Road [1896], [1901], [1904], [1912], [1924], [1940] 176, Halesowen Road [1990]
CROSS and post office [1849], [1850], [1854] GOLDEN CROSS [1845], [1868], [1870], [1871], [1872], [1873], [1874] OLD HILL CROSS [1865] OLD CROSS [1896], [1900], [1904], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924] YE OLDE CROSS [1940], [1967]
It was a coaching inn. St. Giles’, Rowley – Parish Register - Baptisms September 1813 -____ (?), ____ (?) of ____ (?) and Elizabeth Troman, victualler, Old Hill. April 1815 – Ed____(?), son of Thomas and Elizabeth Troman, victualler, Old Hill. February 9th 1817 – Hannah, daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth Troman, victualler, Old Hill. March 14th 1819 – Elizabeth Siviter, daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth Troman, victualler, Old Hill. August 10th 1823 – Henry, son of Thomas and Elizabeth Trueman, victualler, Old Hill. March 13th 1825 – Edny, son of Thomas and Elizabeth Truman, victualler, Old Hill. March 11th 1827 – George, son of Thomas and Elizabeth Truman, victualler, Old Hill. May 10th 1829 – Daniel, son of Thomas and Elizabeth Truman, victualler, Old Hill. April 21st 1833 – Edmond, son of Thomas and Elizabeth Truman, victualler, Old Hill. [It is not certain that the above Thomas and Elizabeth Troman (Truman) are the same as the licensees of the CROSS, but it is a possibility.]
[1820]
Black Country Bugle (1983) - Pub of the Month - SAMUELS INN “Deeds of the property show that it was licensed as long ago as 1820, when it was opened by that famous family of Rowley brewers – the Darbys ….. One of its most famous (or infamous) patrons was Jed Black – The Workus Master who, legend has it, came to a fitting end ….. It boasted a fine bowling team and the green at the rear of the building was the scene of many fine matches ….. That famous bowling green is now the car park.”
* probably the same person
Thomas Troman, retailer of beer, Old Hill. [1835]
Thomas Troman was also a gun barrel maker. [1845]
Thomas Tromans reported hoof marks on the roof in 1855.
Brierley Hill Advertiser 18/4/1857 “As we stated last week, Mr. Joseph Shakespeare, the butty of the pit where the explosion took place, was so seriously hurt that little hope was entertained of his recovery. He has since died, and on Saturday, an inquest was held over his body, at the CROSS INN, Old Hill, but was adjourned till the 28th inst, in order that one of the men who was injured, but is now recovering, might be able to attend. Mr. Brough, government inspector, was present during the enquiry. The older Mason has also since died from the injuries received. An inquest was held over his body on Friday morning at the BIRCH TREE INN, Black Heath, and was adjourned until Tuesday next, the 21st inst.”
Brierley Hill Advertiser 25/7/1857 “On Monday last, the Independent Order of the ‘Knights of the Wood’ held their anniversary at the house of Mrs. Troman, the CROSS INN, Old Hill, when about seventy members sat down to a sumptuous spread, which reflected the greatest credit on the worthy hostess. After due justice had been done to the festive board, and the cloth withdrawn, Mr. T. Priest was appointed to take the chair, and Mr. J. Tibbitts the vice chair, which they ably filled. Toast and song followed each other in rapid succession, and the afternoon was spent in the greatest conviviality. Mr. J. Perks, the indefatigable secretary, delivered an able address on the Widows’ and Orphans’ Fund, after which a handsome collection was made in aid of the same.”
An inquest was held here in 1868.
A meeting of striking nailmakers was held here in July 1869. 1871 Census Old Hill – GOLDEN CROSS [1] Joseph Whitmore (40), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Elizabeth Whitmore (37), wife, born Scotland; [3] Emily Whitmore (12), daughter, scholar, born Dudley; [4] Maria L. Whitmore (11), daughter, scholar, born Dudley; [5] Thomas Whitmore (10), son, scholar, born Dudley; [6] John Whitmore (8), son, scholar, born Dudley; [7] James Baker (38), porter, born Buildwas, Shropshire; [8] Thomas Price (20), porter, born Rowley Regis; [9] Ann Poole (23), general servant, born Dudley:
Joseph Whitmore, beer retailer, GOLDEN CROSS, Old Hill. [1872] He was also a greengrocer. [1873]
Midland Counties Evening Express “A meeting of brickmakers of the Old Hill district was held on Tuesday, at the GOLDEN CROSS, Old Hill, for the purpose of considering the notice given by Messrs. H. Doulton and Co., that their hours of labour would be increased from nine to ten hours per day. A resolution was passed to the effect that the men would not agree to the proposed change.”
Stourbridge Observer 28/11/1865 “At the Petty Sessions on Monday last, John Whittaker, landlord of the CROSS INN, Old Hill, was charged with selling two pints of cider at the Brierley Hill Wake. Defendant admitted that the cider was sold, and said that an excise officer told him that he could sell it at fairs, wakes, or races, and in consequence of that he sent some cider to the Market Place, at Brierley Hill, and sold it, believing that he had a perfect right to do so. The Bench told him that he was wrong; he could not sell at fairs, and ordered him to pay the costs.” [Was John Whittaker actually Joseph Whitmore?]
Stourbridge Observer 3/2/1872 - Advert “Car, Cab & Posting Establishment, The CROSS INN, Old Hill / J. E. Whitmore / Begs to inform the Public that he can supply / Carriages With Grey Horses for Wedding Parties / Pair and Four-Horse Breaks, for Picnic and Pleasure Parties / On the Shortest Notice / also, Cars, Cabs, Waggonettes, Broughams, Vehicles &c. / N.B. – Horses to let on hire by the Day, Week, or Month / Orders per Post will receive prompt attention.”
Stourbridge Observer 20/7/1872 “A meeting of nailmakers was held at Mr. Whitmore’s CROSS INN, Old Hill, on Wednesday, when the following resolutions were passed:- That it is the opinion of this meeting that we, the nailers of this district, are bound by our social and moral interest to stand by and support the resolution come to by the Committee of the United Nailers’ Association, and not resume our labour until the masters reconsider the decision arrived at at Dudley [see DUDLEY ARMS, Dudley], and agree to issue a printed net list conceding the 20 per cent advance on the list of 1869, with the exception of the concessions made with the plate, rivet and spike manufacturers…..”
Stourbridge Observer 10/8/1872 “The nailers of Rowley Regis and the surrounding districts held a meeting at Mr. Whitmore’s CROSS INN, Old Hill, on Monday evening, to appoint deputations to visit upon three of the nail masters at Dudley, who have paid a reduction of 10 per cent on the 1872 list, and it was agreed that unless those masters gave the price of the above list on Saturday next, the men would strike, and the surrounding districts would support them.” Stourbridge Observer 26/10/1872 “John Johnson was charged with assaulting Elizabeth Whitmore at the CROSS INN, Old Hill, on the 19th inst., and further charged with wilfully damaging some glass. Mrs. Whitmore said defendant was in her house drunk, on the above date. She requested him to leave, when he refused to go, and struck her three times on the face and body, and broke some windows, doing damage to the amount of 4s. For the assault defendant was fined 2s 6d and costs, or 14 days; and for the damage fined 6d, 4s damage, and costs.”
Stourbridge Observer 6/12/1873 “Samuel Stevens, chainmaker, was charged with being drunk and refusing to quit the CROSS INN, Old Hill, when requested, on the 29th ult. Defendant was further charged with wilfully breaking two squares of glass. Joseph Whitmore, the landlord, proved the case, and said defendant insulted his wife. He refused to go, and broke two panes of glass. Defendant was also charged by Inspector Price with being drunk and disorderly on the same date. Police- constable Collier proved the case. Defendant pleaded guilty. For refusing to quit, defendant was fined 5s and costs; for being drunk in the street, he was fined 1s and costs; in default 21 days.”
Stourbridge Observer 21/2/1874 “Elijah Allport was charged with being drunk and refusing to quit the GOLDEN CROSS INN, Old Hill. Mrs. Whitmore, the landlady, proved that defendant was drunk and refused to quit the house when she requested him to do so. Fined 5s and costs.”
Stourbridge Observer 14/3/1874 “At the Police Court, on Wednesday, before Mr. F. W. G. Barrs, George [?] Broom was charged with stealing a quantity of brandy, rum, and whisky, on the 5th inst, the property of Joseph Whitmore, landlord of the GOLDEN CROSS INN, Old Hill. Mr. Stokes defended. Prosecutor said from information he received from one of his men, he found that a quantity of spirits had been stolen. He had since had the barrels gauged by Mr. Cheese, formerly an excise officer, and found that a quantity had been taken. Elizabeth Whitmore, wife of prosecutor, said she put sixty gallons of rum into a cask, on the 23rd of February, and a quantity of water to reduce the strength as the rum was 35 over proof. On the 5th inst, she drew out a half gallon, and since that date, five half gallons at different times. No one but herself, husband, and daughter had access to the liquor cellar, the key being hung up on a nail in the bar. The whisky cask contained 110 gallons, out of bond. She had drawn out 33 gallons at different times since it came in. The French brandy cask was filled up herself five weeks ago. She put 30½ gallons in. She had drawn out 6¼ gallons. She had seen persons drunk in the stable several times lately, but they had not bought the drink from her house. On cross-examination, witness said she knew how much she drew out by putting marks down. Hannah Bolton, barmaid in the employ of prosecutor, said she assisted Mrs. Whitmore to put 60 gallons of rum into a cask, on the 23rd of February. Walter Pulley, in the employ of the prosecutor, said he took a load of coal to prosecutor’s house on the above date. He saw the prisoner in the brewhouse. Prisoner asked him to drink out of a pint cup which contained rum and water. On the following day he left prisoner in the cellar, and when he returned prisoner offered him some whisky out of a glass. Witness afterwards told prosecutor what the glass contained. William Cheese, said he gauged three barrels for prosecutor, and found four gallons of whisky, nine gallons of rum, and two gallons of whisky, short of the quantities they previously held, as stated by Mrs. Whitmore. Police-constable Cooper proved apprehending the prisoner. Mr. Stokes submitted that there was no evidence against his client. The case was adjourned for a week.”
Stourbridge Observer 21/3/1874 “Alfred [?] Broom was brought up on remand charged with stealing a quantity of brandy, whisky, and rum, on the 6th instant, the property of Joseph Whitmore, of the CROSS INN. Mr. Stokes appeared for the prisoner. The evidence was read by the clerk. Walter Pulley (recalled) said that on the Thursday he had some rum and water with the prisoner, in the brewhouse. He could not say the quantity; it might be about six pennyworth. Police-constable Jackson said that he was left in charge of the prisoner, coming from Haden Hill, while Police- constable Cooper went for a commitment. Prisoner said, ‘If I had known it would have come to this, I should have paid for it. I could soon have got the money, if it was £50.’ Mr. Goodman, the clerk, was present at the time. Cross-examined: I did not say anything to anyone until the case was closed last week. The case was nothing to do with me. Did not think the evidence was important. The prisoner, on being charged, pleaded not guilty, and Mr. Stokes addressed the Bench for the prisoner, and complained in strong terms of the way in which the case had been patched up; and contended that there was not sufficient evidence for any jury to convict, and asked that the prisoner be discharged. Mr. Stokes also complained that one of the sitting magistrates had been to visit the place where the alleged robbery took place. Mr. Barrs said he went to visit the place for his own information, and the prisoner’s name was not mentioned. He had done no more than many magistrates had done, and he considered it his duty when so serious a charge had been made. He would withdraw from the case, and let it be settled by his two brother magistrates. Mr. Stokes: I am very glad to hear you say so. Mr. Hall said they considered it was a case for a jury to decide, and committed the prisoner to the Stafford Sessions.”
Stourbridge Observer 11/4/1874 “At the Stafford Sessions, on Wednesday, before Mr. R. A. Kettle, Assistant Chairman, Alfred Broom, on bail, was charged with stealing, on the 5th of March, a quantity of rum and other articles, the property of Joseph Whitmore. Mr. Kynnersley was for the prosecution; and Mr. Corser defended the prisoner. The case was that the prisoner was employed by the prosecutor, a publican, at Old Hill, as brewer and cabman, and that he had gained access to the spirit cellar, which was partitioned from the ale cellar, and stolen 7½ gallons or rum, 4 of brandy, and 2 of whisky. The accused had given a quantity of spirits away, and this fact having aroused suspicion an exciseman was sent for, and the casks having been gauged, it was ascertained that the quantities of spirits named had been drawn off. After his apprehension the prisoner said it was through drink he had done it, and if he had known it would come to that (meaning the prosecution) he would have paid for it. The jury retired to consider their verdict, and after half an hour’s absence returned a verdict of acquitted.”
Dudley Herald 4/9/1875 “Sale ….. old licensed public house ….. occupied by Mr. Whitmore at £36 annually.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 5/3/1887 “At a meeting of nailers’ delegates, held at the CROSS INN, Old Hill, on Tuesday evening, Mr. J. Price presiding, the following resolution was passed: That, owing to Mr. T. Williams, nail and rivet manufacturer, Halesowen, reducing the nailmakers’ wages another 10 per cent, on Saturday last, we take out the whole of his hands on strike, and that levies be collected in the whole of the nailmaking district to support the operatives on strike.”
1891 Census Halesowen Road – CROSS INN [1] Henry Cole (30), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Amelia Cole (27), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Joseph Henry Cole (3), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Martha Ann Billingham (19), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
A bagatelle license was granted on 26th September 1900.
1901 Census 55, Halesowen Road [1] Frederick Farndon (26), licensed victualler, born Milverton, Warwickshire; [2] Logine (?) F. Farndon (27), wife, born Kingsbury, Warwickshire; [3] Oswald F. Farndon (1 month), son, born Old Hill; [4] Catherine Trickett (19), servant, born Longton, Staffordshire:
Tipton Herald 15/5/1909 “At the CROSS INN, Old Hill, on Tuesday evening, Messrs. Flemings and Sons offered for sale by public auction, two newly erected freehold dwelling houses…..” West Bromwich Weekly News 29/3/1913 “The Coroner (Mr. G. C. Lewis) held an inquest at Old Hill, on Tuesday, on John Payne (67), nailmaker, of no fixed abode, but a native of Blackheath, who was found hanging in an outhouse at the CROSS HOTEL, Old Hill, on March 21st. The evidence showed that Payne was for a time an inmate of the Workhouse Infirmary at Stourbridge, and was under the impression he would be taken back to the Union. On March 21st he met a woman named Ellen Jones, to whom he said he would hang himself rather than go back to the workhouse. Two hours later he was found hanging in an outhouse at the CROSS HOTEL. The jury returned a verdict of Suicide during Temporary Insanity.”
Frederick Cooper was fined £13 and £4 4s 0d costs for two cases of supplying intoxicants during prohibited hours; he was fined £2 for permitting drunkenness, and £2 for obstructing the police on 1st October 1941. See also RING O’ BELLS, West Bromwich.
Closed It reopened as SAMUELS in 1983.
[1990]
It was destroyed by fire. Demolished in the late 1990’s. CROSS GUNS
59, Newtown Lane, (59, Bannister Street), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
Thomas Barnsley [1851] – [1861] Rowland Barnsley [1864] – [1870] Richmond Barnsley [1871] – [1872] Richard Barnsley [1873] – [1881] Robert Barnsley [1887] – [1900] Joseph Dudley [1901] Thomas Parks [1904] John Richard Homer [1908] – [1909]
NOTES
59, Newtown 59, Newtown Lane [1891] 59, Bannister Street [1901]
Thomas Barnsley = Thomas Barnesley
1851 Census New Town [1] Thomas Barnsley (48), gun barrel maker, born Rowley; [2] Nancy Barnsley (43), wife, born Oldswinford; [3] Robert Barnsley (14), son, born Rowley; [4] Eleanor Barnsley (16), daughter, born Rowley; [5] Ryland Barnsley (9), son, born Rowley; [6] Ann M. Barnsley (6), daughter, born Rowley; [7] Richmond Barnsley (1), son, born Rowley; [8] Joseph Foxall (18), nephew, gun barrel borer, born Kingswinford; [9] William Edge (23), son in law, gun barrel grinder, born Rowley; [10] Mary Ann Edge (22), daughter, born Rowley; [11] Ann Maria Edge (2), granddaughter, born Birmingham; [12] Tom Edge (1), grandson, born Birmingham:
Thomas Barnsley was also a gun barrel maker. [1861] 1861 Census New Town [1] Thomas Barnsley (58), gun barrel manufacturer, born New Town; [2] Nancy Barnsley (53), wife, born Hill Hole, Worcestershire; [3] Ryland Barnsley (17), son, gun barrel maker, born New Town; [4] Ann Mary Barnsley (14), daughter, scholar, born New Town; [5] Richmond Barnsley (11), son, scholar, born New Town; [6] Thomas Edge (11), grandson, gas boy, born Birmingham; [7] Jane Smith (19), general servant, born Lye Waste; [8] William Edge (17), grandson, gun barrel grinder, born New Town; [9] Thomas Leib (?), lodger, tailor, born Birmingham:
Rowland Barnsley was also a gun barrel maker. [1864], [1865], [1868], [1870]
Richmond Barnsley was born in 1849. He married Sarah Jane Hatton (born 1851).
1871 Census New Town – CROSS GUNS public house [1] Richmond Barnsley (21), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Barnsley (20), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Caroline Barnsley (5 months), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Ann Hatton (24), domestic servant, born Lye:
Stourbridge Observer 4/7/1874 “Joseph Homer was charged with stealing two boots on the 17th ult, the property of Richard Barnsley. Mary Ann Barnsley, said she was in the CROSS GUNS Public House, when she saw the prisoner put something under his coat and conceal it. She informed the landlady of it. Ellen Barnsley, wife of the prosecutor, proved that the boots were stolen, and the two odd boots were near the prisoner. Richard Barnsley said that from information received he took out a warrant to apprehend prisoner, but before it was executed prisoner said he would buy him a pair of boots to make it right about the others. The police were sent for, and prisoner apprehended. Solomon Poole, broker of Dudley, said that the prisoner brought two odd boots to his shop, and offered them for sale. He did not buy them. Prisoner pleaded guilty, and said he was very sorry. Sentenced to 3 months hard labour.”
1881 Census 59, New Town Lane [1] Richard Barnsley (28), clerk at gun barrel works, born New Town; [2] Ellen Barnsley (29), wife, born Old Hill; [3] Caroline Barnsley (7), daughter, scholar, born Old Hill; [4] Rowland Barnsley (4), son, scholar, born New Town:
West Bromwich Weekly News 8/10/1887 “Robert Barnsley of the CROSS GUNS, Cradley Heath, was charged with selling intoxicating liquors during prohibited hours on the 2nd inst. PC Wickstead gave evidence to seeing Joseph Edwards and Joseph Smith in the house with rum drinking. Defendant said it was a relative, and he had no intention of breaking the law. A fine of 20s and costs was imposed.” 1891 Census 59, Newtown Lane [1] Robert Barnesley (56), publican, born Dudley; [2] Sarah Barnesley (60), wife, born Dudley; [3] Kate Barnesley (18), daughter, barmaid, born Rowley Regis; [4] Beatrice Grice (12), granddaughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Pollie E. Cooper (18), niece, born Dudley; [6] Elizabeth Hingley (42), visitor, widow, born Rowley Regis; [7] Henrietta Hingley (18), visitor, born Rowley Regis:
Robert Barnsley was also a brewer.
1901 Census 59, Bannister Street – CROSS GUNS INN [1] Joseph Dudley (54), publican, born Old Hill; [2] Jemima J. Dudley (29), wife, born Old Hill; [3] Mary Dudley (1), daughter, born Old Hill; [4] Sarah Turley (30), unmarried, sister in law, born Old Hill; [5] Constance E. T. Turley (20), unmarried, sister in law, born Old Hill:
Smethwick Weekly News 6/4/1901 “At Old Hill Police Court, on Wednesday, Joseph Dudley, landlord of the CROSS GUNS, Newtown, Cradley Heath, was summoned for permitting drunkenness on his licensed premises, and also for supplying intoxicating liquors to a drunken person, on the 14th ult. The police visited the house, and found two men in an advanced state of intoxication. The offence was admitted, and the Bench fined defendant £7 13s 6d, including costs, but decided not to endorse the license.”
It was referred to the Compensation Authority in March 1908.
Tipton Herald 13/2/1909 “…..On the ground of it being structurally unfit, the Superintendent objected to the renewal of the license of the CROSS GUNS, Newtown, kept by Mr. John Richard Homer. Mr. W. F. Taylor appeared for applicant. Inspector Needham said the house was in a dilapidated condition, it was in a tumble-down condition, and the business was being conducted in an adjoining wooden structure. In answering Mr. Taylor, the Inspector said he had nothing to say against the business carried on there, and he had no objection to the pavilion. Some time ago the house was mentioned as redundant. Mr. Taylor said he was not in a position to give an undertaking that the house would be re-built within the next 12 months, even if the license were renewed. They had hoped that by this time the land had settled, but it had not, and as yet it had not been considered prudent to re-erect. All he could ask the Bench to do was to renew the license for another 12 months, and if in the meantime they did not consider it prudent to re-build, he would give the Bench an undertaking not to ask for a renewal next year. The Chairman said in accordance with their policy of necessary reduction, that was one of the houses the Bench decided on last year. They refused to deal with it, however, at Stafford, on the ground of redundancy, and intimated that the magistrates could deal with it structurally. If the Bench were to allow houses which were structurally deficient to be rebuilt they would get no further with the question of reduction of licenses, for as soon as a house was said to be structurally unfit, application would be made to effect improvements. They regretted that they could not see their way to renew the license. Their refusal was on the ground of structural deficiency.”
It was mentioned in Bennett’s Business Directory for 1911-12. CROWN
127, (104), Graingers Lane / Cradley Road, (Five Ways), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1896) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909)
LICENSEES
Joseph Archer [1850] Israel Worton [1867] – [1870] Erskine Worton [1871] Israel Worton [1872] – [1881] John Jones [1891] – [1892] Israel Worton [1896] Frank Gower [ ] – 1900) John Percival [1903] – [1904] John Gregory [ ] – 1905); James Hiram Robins (1905 – [ ] James Johnson [1911] – 1923); Edward Gough (1923 – 1924):
NOTES
104, Graingers Lane [1881] 127, Graingers Lane [1904], [1911], [1912], [1924]
CROWN [1891], [1904] OLD CROWN [1925]
Joseph Archer, beer retailer, Cradley Heath. [1850]
Israel Worton = Israel Wharton Advert 1881
Stourbridge Observer 17/8/1867 “On Monday evening a numerously attended meeting of the horse nail makers of this neighbourhood was held at the house of Mr. Israel Worton, CROWN INN, Five Ways. Their object in meeting together was to establish an Union among them, their old Union having for some time ceased to exist. There was no particular business transacted, owing to the absence from home of one of the chief employers of this locality, whose opinions on a certain point, it is necessary they should understand.”
Israel Worton was also a grocer. [1868], [1870], [1872] 1871 Census Cradley Road – CROWN INN, Five Ways [1] Erskine Worton (34), married, publican and grocer, born Dudley; [2] Ishmiel Worton (12), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [3] Clara A. Worton (10), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] David Tite (45), visitor, labourer, born Halesowen; [5] Bella Swindell (34), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis; [6] Reuben Worton (3), visitor, born Rowley Regis; [7] Hannah Darby (21), visitor, born Quarry Bank: [There is no way to distinguish whether Erskine is male or female.]
Stourbridge Observer 9/11/1872 “To be sold by auction, by Mr. Homer, on Tuesday, the 26th day of November next, at the house of Mr. Israel Worton, the CROWN INN, Five Ways…..”
Stourbridge Observer 4/1/1873 “Charles Evans, porter, was charged with stealing a quantity of rum, the property of Israel Wharton, landlord of the CROWN INN, Cradley Heath, on the 25th ult. Prosecutor said defendant had been in his employ five weeks. On the above date he went down the cellar to stoup a Barrel of ale, when he found a bottle of rum which was placed behind the barrel. He watched the cellar, and about half past eight he caught the prisoner with the bottle in his possession in the gangway. He took hold of him and brought him up the cellar, and sent for a policeman. The rum was worth 1s 6d. Police-constable Collier said from information received he apprehended the prisoner and charged him with stealing a quantity of rum, the property of Israel Wharton. He said, ‘I did steal it.’ Prisoner pleaded guilty and was sentenced to one month hard labour.”
Ford’s Household Almanack for 1881 - Advert “Israel Worton, horse dealer, CROWN HOTEL / Music Hall / Five Ways, Cradley Heath / A Talented Company / appears at this Hall every Evening / Ales, Wines, & Spirits / of the Best Qualities / Cigars of the Best Brands.”
1881 Census 104, Graingers Lane [1] Israel Worton (44), licensed victualler and horse dealer, born Cradley; [2] Erskine Worton (46), wife, born Dudley; [3] Ishmael Worton (22), son, horse breaker, born Rowley; [4] Benjamin Tipton (22), hostler, born Chester; [5] Margaret Cafferty (18), domestic servant, born Stourbridge:
1891 Census Graingers Lane = CROWN HOTEL [1] John Jones (30), manager public house, born Wednesbury; [2] Martha Jones (27), wife, born Wednesfield Heath; [3] Esther Jones (6), daughter, born Wednesbury; [4] Mary A. Lawton (12), servant, born Walsall; [5] James Giddins (70), boarder, widower, born Kidderminster:
Tipton Herald 28/3/1903 “On Saturday evening the members of the ‘Pride of the Garden’ Lodge held at the CROWN HOTEL, met together and partook of an excellent repast, the occasion being the presentation to Bro. Samuel H. Woodhouse for services rendered to the district in the capacity of District Master. Bro. J. Golding, DM, was voted to the chair, and Bro. W. Davenport to the vice chair…..” Indenture dated 28/10/1909 “All that piece or parcel of land situate at or near The Five Ways in the Parish of Rowley Regis in the County of Stafford containing by admeasurement 668 square yards or thereabouts. And Also All That public-house known as The CROWN HOTEL and also the four shops and outbuildings thereon erected…..”
1911 Census 127, Graingers Lane [1] James Johnson (40), inn manager, born Cradley Heath; [2] Hannah Pemila Johnson (35), wife, married 12 years, born Dudley; [3] Richard Henry Johnson (11), son, school, born Cradley Heath; [4] James William Johnson (10), son, school, born Cradley Heath; [5] Eliza Cutler (16), general servant, born West Bromwich:
The license renewal was referred to the Compensation Authority on the grounds of redundancy. The house closed on 31st December 1924.
Dudley Herald 24/1/1925 “For sale – corner business property, formerly known as the CROWN INN…..”
Dudley Herald 7/2/1925 “…..closed on grounds of redundancy – bought by T. A. Harris, music dealer, March 1925.” - Harris’ music and bicycle shop was still in existence in 1973.
It later became a newsagent and off license. [2008]
Ex pub 2008
Advert 1925 CROWN
Station Road / 96, Waterfall Lane, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Jeremiah Laister, maltster and farmer [1834] Walter Edward Broadbent Thomas Cooksey North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1896) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909) Messrs. Sturman Ltd., Marlow Street, Blackheath (acquired on 7th June 1939) Darby’s Brewery Ltd. (acquired on 20th February 1942) Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. The Black and White Pub Co. [2006] until September 2007)
LICENSEES
Mrs. Lucy Tibbetts [1841] – [1858] Jeremiah Laister [1861] – 1866); William Andrews (1866 – [1896] George Perks [1900] Walter Willetts [1901] manager Alice Williams [ ] – 1909); Albert Humphries (1909 – [ ] Walter E. Broadbent [1912] Walter Edward Broadbent (1913 – 1924); Elizabeth Smith (1924 – 1926); Walter Edward Broadbent (1926 – 1928); John Thomas Webb (1928 – 1929); Edward Reynolds (1929); William Thompson (1929 – 1932); William Wellings (1932 – 1935); George Booth (1935 – 1936); Alfred Potter (1936 – 1937); Bert Cooper (1937 – 1941); John Henry Billingham (1941 – 1948); Richard Albert Williams (1948 – 1952); Sydney George Patrick (1952 – 1954); Jeffrey Cooper Billingham (1954); Caleb Hardwick (1954 – [1965] Eric Wakeman [1976] Donald W J Parkes [1983] – [1990]
NOTES
Waterfall Lane [1871], [1896] 96, Waterfall Lane [1881], [1891], [1901] Station Road [1912] Black Country Bugle (1972) ‘Bugle Call At The Crown’ “Like most of its Black Country counterparts, the CROWN, in Station Road, Old Hill, was not a purpose built public house, but originally, one of the many farms which belonged to the ancient Haden dynasty. In its early days it was the home of the Wright family, from which a nearby road takes its name, and must have been a picturesque building amidst the orchards and green pastureland, which surrounded it during that era. A large pool at the rear of the house was known as Wright’s Lake and was a famous fishing and boating centre of the local gentry ….. The farm was hemmed in on all sides (by canal, Barr’s Pit, and the railway), its acres diminished to a tiny proportion of its original holding and farming tradition which had carried on, undisturbed, for many centuries was wiped out in less than fifty years….. A tremendous population explosion took place between 1840 and 1860. The workers who poured in from Wales and the country areas were desperate for accommodation ….. Any local house, commodious enough for the purpose, was converted into a public house. The old farmhouse suited this purpose….. The turn of the century saw the CROWN a popular and profitable tavern. It was then kept by William Andrews, a local sporting man, famous for his fighting fowl and by all accounts, the old stables block had its cock-pit where regular matches took place. In 1913 the Broadbent family took over the license. Previously they had kept the WHITE LION in Powke Lane and the OAK in Waterfall Lane. Mr. Walter Broadbent was also in the haulage business and kept close on a score of horses in the spacious stables ….. At this time [1914] Mr. Broadbent went into the scrap metal business, which still survives today ….. Their premises still occupy that part of the old farm not used by the CROWN.”
Lucy Tibbetts = Lucey Tibbetts
1841 Census Old Hill [1] Lucey Tibbetts (55), maltster, born Staffordshire; [2] Edwin Tibbetts (30), maltster, born Staffordshire; [3] Henry Williams (60), ind(ependant?), born Staffordshire; [4] Sarah Robbinson (25), fs:
Lucy Tibbetts was also a maltster. [1841], [1849], [1850], [1854]
Jeremiah Laister = Jeremiah Lester
Jeremiah Laister was also a farmer. [1861]
1861 Census Waterfall Lane – CROW (sic) INN [1] Jeremiah Laister (27), victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Eliza Laister (21), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Elizabeth Laister (1 week), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Edwin Tibbetts (52), uncle, maltster, born Rowley Regis; [5] William Berington (50), servant, born Belbroughton; [6] Edward Cooper (20), servant, birthplace not known; [7] Ann Wilkinson (34), general servant, born Wednesbury; [8] Lucy Budd (46), widow, nurse, born Chaddesley Corbet:
Dudley Herald 14/1/1871 William Andrews was fined 1s and costs for harbouring police. 1871 Census Waterfall Lane [1] William Andrews (33), licensed victualler, born Ditton Priors, Shropshire; [2] Georgina Andrews (34), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William T. Andrews (10), son, scholar, born Kingswinford; [4] Mary E. Andres (8), daughter, scholar, born Kingswinford; [5] Rosa H. Batty (16), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
Stourbridge Observer 13/1/1872 “William Andrews, landlord of the CROWN, Old Hill, was charged with keeping his house open for the sale of drink during prohibited hours; and further charged with permitting drunkenness in his house on the 24th ultimo. Mr. W. Hayes defended. Police-sergeant Davis said he was stationed at Blackheath. On the above date he visited defendant’s house at 18 minutes past twelve on the night of the 23rd, or the morning of the 24th ult, and found about 30 men in the place – some in the tap room, some in the bar parlour, and others in the club room. He saw the defendant and the landlady inside sewing at the time. He went in with Police-constable Jackson. There was drink on the table, and some of the people were drunk. There was some singing going on. Witness spoke to the landlord, who said it was not twelve, and pointed to the clock, and it was five minutes past twelve by it. Witness pulled out his watch, and it was 23 minutes past twelve by it, and he told defendant he was a few minutes fast. Witness then went outside, and the men followed him out. Some of them took beer away with them. Four of them were drunk. Cross-examined: There were over 30 men and women in the house. I went into all three of the rooms. I went into the bar, where the landlord was drawing spirits. A man named Hughes was one of the men that were drunk. I did not ask the defendant who the men were that were drunk. I was not told there was a colliers’ feast held at the house that night. I told the defendant it was after twelve o’clock, and he said it was not, and pointed at the clock. Do not know that the wind blows the fingers about on Rowley church clock, and my watch was a few minutes fast by that clock. Sergeant Powner said that he had known the defendant for a long time, and he had always conducted his house well. Police-constable Jackson corroborated Davis. Mr. Hayes, in defence, said it was a question of time. There had been a colliers’ feast at the house, and as soon as the time was up defendant endeavoured to get the men out, but as there were about 70 men inside it was a matter of some difficulty to get them out. When the officers went into the house the defendant’s clock was only five minutes past twelve. There were several watches pulled out at the time to prove that the clock agreed with the railway times. As far as the charge of permitting drunkenness was concerned, he could call a number of witnesses to prove there was no drunkenness in the house. The Bench said there was a doubt as to the time, and they should give defendant the benefit of it, and ordered him to pay the costs.”
Stourbridge Observer 27/7/1872 “William Andrews, landlord of the CROWN INN, Old Hill, was charged with assaulting Joseph Hughes, on the 15th inst. Mr. Homfrey appeared for complainant, and Mr. Warrington for the defendant. Complainant said on the above date he went into defendant’s house for something to drink. He went into the bar, and defendant ordered him out. He did not go and defendant caught hold of him, knocked him down, and kicked him on the head very severely. Defendant then got a gun and said he would shoot complainant. He pulled the trigger, but it was a bad cap, and the gun did not explode. Several witnesses were examined on both sides and after hearing the whole of the evidence, the Bench said the defendant had been guilty of a serious assault, and they fined him 40s and costs. A summons against Hughes for refusing to leave the CROWN INN was dismissed.” Stourbridge Observer 13/6/1874 “At the Petty Sessions held on Wednesday last, before Messrs. F. W. G. Barrs and N. Hingley, Joseph James was charged with violently assaulting William Andrews, landlord of the CROWN INN, on the 1st inst. Mr. Stokes appeared for the complainant, and Mr. Homer for the defendant. Mr. Stokes said before the case was proceeded with he had considered the interests of his client, who was very seriously injured, and he now proposed to withdraw the case, and take it to another court to ask for damages, which he had no doubt he would get. As regarding the case of refusing to quit, he proposed to go on with that case, and he should prove by witnesses that the defendant was drunk, and refused to quit the complainant’s house. Mr. Homer said the case ought to be dismissed, and he should ask the Bench to do so. Mr. Stokes said he should offer no evidence; therefore, the Bench could not dismiss it, as it was withdrawn. The Bench said they had no evidence before them; therefore, they could not dismiss it, and the case was withdrawn. Joseph Jones was then charged with refusing to quit the CROWN INN, when requested. Mr. Stokes appeared for complainant, and Mr. Homer defended. Complainant said he kept the CROWN INN. On the evening of the 1st inst he had been from home, and returned about ten o’clock. When he got home he found the defendant there, and heard him challenging any one in the house to fight, and making a great noise. Witness asked if defendant had had anything to drink, and found he had not. Witness went into the kitchen and asked him to leave. Defendant said he would not for such a –––– man as him. Witness told him if he did not he should have no alternative but to put him out. On witness attempting to put him out, defendant struck him several times, knocking him down, blackened his eyes, and inflicting serious injuries on his arm. Defendant was very tipsy..... After hearing the evidence, the Bench said there were discrepancies in it, and dismissed the case.”
Dudley Herald 2/6/1877 “At the Old Hill Police Court on Wednesday [30/5] Mark Bannister and Frederick Bellingham were charged with assaulting William Andrews, landlord of the CROWN INN, Old Hill, on the 21st inst. with intent to do him grievous bodily harm and Jesse Bellingham and Frederick Northall were charged with aiding and abetting.” – William Andrews’ jaw was broken after being hit with a large stone. The defendants were committed to trial at the next Staffordshire Sessions.
1881 Census 96, Waterfall Lane – CROWN INN [1] William Andrews (43), widower, licensed victualler, born Ditton Priors, Shropshire; [2] William T. Andrews (20), son, railway porter, born Kingswinford; [3] Mary E. Andrews (18), daughter, scholar, born Kingswinford; [4] Sarah Jones (26), general servant, born Kingswinford; [5] John Dalloway (40), general servant, born Bewdley; [6] Agnes Grigg (39), visitor, dressmaker, born Kingswinford:
West Bromwich Weekly News 3/12/1881 “An inquest was held on Wednesday at the CROWN INN, touching the death of Samuel Moreton (4), whose parents reside in Waterfall Lane, who was drowned in the canal on Saturday last. The evidence was to the effect that on the day named deceased and some companions were playing on the canal side, near Gosty Hill Tunnel, when by some means he fell in. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned by the jury.”
1891 Census 96, Waterfall Lane – CROWN INN [1] William Andrews (54), widower, licensed victualler, born Ditton Priors, Shropshire; [2] Mary E. Andrews (28), daughter, born Brierley Hill; [3] Hannah Nock (30), general servant, born Rowley Regis; [4] Charles Mason (23), general servant, born West Bromwich: West Bromwich Weekly News 23/6/1900 “On Wednesday, at Rowley Regis, George Perks, landlord of the CROWN HOTEL, Waterfall Lane, Old Hill, an underground manager of the Fly Colliery, Old Hill, was charged with obtaining £1 16s 4d by false pretences from Mr. Robert Fellowes, the proprietor of the colliery, and also with attempting to obtain by similar pretences £1 4s 0d. It was alleged that prisoner made a false entry in the wage book. Mr. S. Ward, who defended, said prisoner, who was not guilty, would reserve his defence, and he was committed for trial.”
1901 Census 96, Waterfall Lane [1] Walter Willetts (29), licensed victualler’s manager, born Blackheath; [2] Clara J. Willetts (28), wife, born Blackheath; [3] Reginald Willetts (5), son, born Blackheath; [4] Herbert W. Willetts (3), son, born Blackheath; [5] Mary Willetts (1), daughter, born Blackheath:
Smethwick Weekly News 25/5/1901 “On Sunday evening, between five and six o’clock, a boy named Joseph Priest (4), whose parents reside in Waterfall Lane, Old Hill, was drowned in the Birmingham Canal, near the Great Western Railway Station. It appears the boy was playing on the towing path, when he accidentally fell into the water. Help was at hand, and he was got out immediately, and artificial respiration resorted to by Police Constable Orme, but without effect. Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner) held an inquest on the body, at the CROWN INN, on Tuesday, and the jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death.”
Tipton Herald 10/7/1909 “At a well attended meeting of colliers from the New Hawne and Timberwell collieries, held on Monday in the OLD CROWN INN, Waterfall Lane, Old Hill, a resolution was unanimously passed condemning the actions of those miners who has circulated the base and contemptible rumours that Mr. Winwood, the agent, was in league with the mine owners to the disadvantage of the colliers. They also passed a note of confidence in Mr. Winwood and thanked him for his untiring efforts he had put forward at all time on behalf of the colliers.”
Indenture dated 28/10/1909 “All that messuage or dwelling-house with the land in front thereof together with the brewhouse stabling coachhouse piggeries gardens outbuildings and appurtenances thereto belonging which house and premises are used as a public- house and known as The CROWN INN and are situate at Waterfall Lane…..”
John Henry Billingham – see also ROYAL EXCHANGE.
Jeffrey Cooper Billingham – see also BEEHIVE, Tipton.
[2015]
1994 2015 CROWN AND ANCHOR
7, Providence Street, (Foxoak Street), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1896) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909) [1911]
LICENSEES
William Morgan [1865] Felix Hingley [1871] David Bridge [1881] Daniel Bridge [ ] – 1882); Thomas Harris (1882 – [ ] John Henry Stafford [1891] – [1896] John Gregory [1904] Joseph Roberts [1912] Edwin Crump [1916] Rose Elizabeth Crump [ ] – 1919); Edwin Crump (1919 – 1922); Henry Insley (1922 – 1928):
NOTES
7, Providence Street [1881] Foxoak Street [1882]
It had an ante ’69 beerhouse license.
Stourbridge Observer 7/1/1865 “Cradley Heath. On Wednesday evening last, at about half past nine o’clock, Mr. William Morgan, of the CROWN AND ANCHOR INN, at the above place, attempted to destroy himself by the popular method of hanging. The unfortunate man was in a very depressed and troubled state. He fastened a chain to the brewhouse door, and hung himself upon it. After he had hung about two minutes, he was discovered, and immediately taken down. Consciousness was restored in about ten minutes. We hope the next time Mr. Morgan attempts to escape the troubles of life, he will adopt other means than self destruction.”
1871 Census CROWN AND ANCHOR public house [1] Felix Hingley (26), widower, publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Blanche Hingley (5), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [3] Bertram Hingley (4), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Mary Waples (18), domestic servant, born Netherton: 1881 Census 7, Providence Street – CROWN AND ANCHOR [1] David Bridge (35), publican, born Dudley; [2] Mary Bridge (33), wife, born Dudley; [3] James Bridge (8), son, scholar, born Dudley; [4] Sarah E. Bridge (7), daughter, scholar, born Dudley; [5] Mary H. Bridge (4), daughter, born Dudley; [6] David Bridge (1), son, born Rowley Regis; [7] Leonora E. Bridge (1 month), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [8] Sarah A. Witchly (19), domestic servant, born Dudley:
1891 Census 7, Providence Street [1] John H. Stafford (50), cooper and publican, born Dudley; [2] Ambrose Stafford (47), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] John J. Stafford (24), son, journeyman cooper, born Rowley Regis; [4] Prudence Stafford (18), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Alfred Stafford (11), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Martha Stafford (9), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] George H. Stafford (7), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Mary A. Stafford (30), daughter in law, born Stourbridge; [9] Alfred Stafford (8 months), grandson, born Stourbridge:
Wolverhampton Chronicle 5/7/1899 “Midland Counties Trades Federation ….. on 3rd July ….. delegates were entertained at dinner” here.
West Bromwich Weekly News 10/11/1900 “James Sidaway, chainmaker, was charged with refusing to quit the CROWN AND ANCHOR INN, Cradley Heath. Defendant persisted in singing on the licensed premises against the wishes of the landlord and his customers. Defendant said he was perfectly sober, and did not know that singing on licensed premises was an offence. The Bench fined him 10s.”
John Gregory, beer retailer, 7, Providence Street. [1904]
Joseph Roberts, beer retailer, 7, Providence Street. [1912]
Henry Insley, beer retailer, 7, Providence Street. [1924]
The license renewal was referred to the Compensation Authority on 7th March 1928. Compensation was paid on 22nd December 1928. The house closed on 19th December 1928. DUKE WILLIAM
27, Highgate Street, (27, (100), High Street), (100, Garratts Lane), (Spring Lane), OLD HILL
OWNERS
Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Albert Eland Sidaway [1921] Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired on 14th August 1947)
LICENSEES
James Green [1844] Joseph Foley [1849] – [1854] Samuel Williams [1860] Mills Blidan [1861] John Foley [1864] – [1887] Albert Chapman [1891] – [1892] Edward Foley [1896] – [1908] Mrs. Annie Foley [1912] – [1916] Albert Eland Sidaway Snr. [ ] – 1919); Albert John Sidaway* (1919 – 1947); Lawrence Reginald Hackett (1947 – 1949); Joseph Thomas Hardwick (1949 – 1964); John Henry Taylor (1964 – [1965] F Les Meese [1976]
NOTES
Spring Lane Garratts Lane [1849], [1851], [1854], [1860], [1861], [1871], [1872], [1877] 100, Garratts Lane [1891], [1896], [1901] 100, High Street [1904] 27, High Street [1911], [1912], [1916], [1924], [1940] 27, Highgate Street
It was a home brew house. It had a brewery at the rear.
It had a bowling club.
Flower and vegetable shows were held here.
James Green was also a nail dealer with his son.
Joseph Foley was also a saddler. [1849], [1850], [1854] 1851 Census Garratts Lane [1] Joseph Foley (44), victualler, born Dudley; [2] Mary Foley (45), wife, born Rowley; [3] Edward Foley (18), wife’s son, sadler, born Dudley; [4] Joseph Foley (16), son, wheelwright, born Rowley; [5] John Foley (11), son, scholar, born Rowley; [6] William Foley (2), son, born Rowley:
1871 Census Garratts Lane – DUKE WILLIAM [1] John Foley (34), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Foley (34), wife, born Clee Hill, Shropshire; [3] Joseph Foley (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Mary Ann Foley (7), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] William Foley (5), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] John Foley (3), son, born Rowley Regis; [7] Sarah Foley (9 months), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
Stourbridge Observer 19/10/1872 “At the Police Court, on Wednesday, before Messrs. Barrs, Clarke, and Hingley, Henry Pugh Jnr., was summoned by John Foley with refusing to quit his house, when requested, on the 12th inst, at Garratts Lane. Complainant said he was landlord of the DUKE WILLIAM, Garratts Lane. On the above date defendant was drunk in his house, and set about a man that was in the house. Witness ordered him out and he refused to go, and he ultimately put him out. Defendant was ordered to pay the costs.”
Stourbridge Observer 5/7/1873 “Joseph Williams was charged by John Foley with being drunk and refusing to quit when requested, on the 31st ult. Mr. Addison appeared for complainant. Complainant said he kept the DUKE WILLIAM INN, Old Hill. Defendant came into the house on the above date. He was drunk, and witness ordered him out and he refused to go. He ultimately got defendant out and he came back with several others, and broke the door in. Defendant said he went to see complainant respecting a house. He called a witness who said defendant was in the house. He was rather muddled, and when complainant ordered him out he refused to go. Defendant was fined 5s and costs.”
Stourbridge Observer 13/6/1874 “A large meeting of miners was held on Wednesday evening, at Mr. Foley’s, the DUKE WILLIAM INN, Old Hill. Mr. Tomlinson in the chair. It was publicly announced that the meeting was to have been held in the open air, but in consequence of a telegram received from Mr. Gething of Darlaston, and from Mr. Juggins, it was decided to hold the meeting at the above inn. Representatives of the press were excluded from the meeting, but it was resolved by the men ‘That we stand out until the masters give us the old rate of wages, or submit the matter to arbitration’. The meeting was addressed by Messrs. J. Watts and E. Haden.”
1881 Census 100, Garratts Lane [1] John Foley (41), publican, born Old Hill; [2] Sarah Foley (44), wife, born Old Hill; [3] Joseph Foley (20), son, born Old Hill; [4] Mary A. Foley (17), daughter, born Old Hill; [5] William Foley (15), son, painter’s apprentice, born Old Hill; [6] John Foley (12), son, scholar, born Old Hill; [7] Sarah Foley (10), daughter, scholar, born Old Hill; [8] Edward Foley (8), son, scholar, born Old Hill; [9] Richard Priest (44), boarder, colliery labourer, born Old Hill; [10] Sarah J. Priest (15), daughter, domestic servant, born Old Hill: West Bromwich Weekly News 20/8/1881 “Thomas Bryant, Old Hill, was charged with refusing to quit the DUKE WILLIAM INN, Garratts Lane, on the 8th inst. PC Wickstead said he was called into the public house to eject defendant, who became violent. The Bench imposed a fine of 10s and costs, or 14 days. Prisoner, ‘I’m off then.’”
West Bromwich Weekly News 24/12/1887 “John Foley, landlord of the DUKE WILLIAM INN, Old Hill, was charged with a similar offence [defrauding the Inland Revenue] on the 9th inst. Evidence was given that at least __lbs of sugar _____ after the brewing. Mr. Jackson defended and said his client had kept the house 26 years, and there had never been any previous offence against him. It was done by a brewer in his employ and entirely without his knowledge. A fine of £10 was imposed.”
1891 Census 100, Garratts Lane [1] Albert Chapman (24), licensed victualler, publican, born Dudley; [2] Sarah Chapman (21), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Blanche M. Chapman (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Amelia Poole (19), general servant, born Rowley Regis; [5] Edward Foley (17), boarder, brewer’s assistant, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 100, Garratts Lane [1] Edward Foley (28), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Caroline Foley (27), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Thomas Foley (5), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Phoebe A. Rollinson (17), general servant, born Rowley Regis; [5] Eliza Adams (16), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Old Hill Cricket Club held their first annual dinner here in January 1908.
Tipton Herald 20/3/1909 “A meeting of miners was held at the DUKE WILLIAM INN, High Street, on Tuesday night, at which an address was delivered by Mr. B. Winwood (agent). Referring to the proposed reduction of 5 per cent in wages, the agent advised the men to loyally abide by the decision of Lord James. They belonged to the Miners’ Federation, which took an active part in securing the agreement between masters and men. He was greatly surprised by the decision, because they had already suffered one reduction of 5 per cent in the winter months. The miners could rest assured that when a boom in trade arose the leaders would use every effort to recover that which had been lost. (applause) It was decided to accept the decision of Lord James, and Mr. Winwood was instructed to oppose any proposal to alter the present constitution of the South Staffordshire and East Worcestershire Miners’ Accident Fund.”
1911 Census High Street [1] John Foley (42), born Old Hill; [2] Annie Foley (46), wife, married 23 years, licensed victualler, born Dudley; [3] Lorrie Foley (21), daughter, born Dudley; [4] Alice Foley (19), daughter, milliner’s apprentice, born Dudley; [5] Sidney Foley (16), son, brewer’s clerk, born Dudley; [6] Frederick Foley (15), son, born Dudley; [7] Jack Foley (7), son, school, born Dudley; [8] William Thomas (21), nephew, shipping clerk, edge tool manufacturer, born Dudley: It was the headquarters of Old Hill Pigeon Club. [1930] It had pigeon lofts at the rear. [1930]
It was the headquarters of the Hot Pot Fund (secretary Samuel Edwards JP), founded in 1933, to provide for pensioners.
Lawrence Reginald Hackett – see also OLD HOUSE AT HOME.
[1990]
Closed Demolished FIVE WAYS
90+91, (90), High Street / St. Annes Road, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909) Union Pub Co. [2003]
LICENSEES
Jesse Edmonds [1833] – [1845] Mrs. Leah Edmonds [1849] – [1850] William Cox [1851] – [1855] John Cox [1852] William Cox [1858] – [1862] Mrs. Ann Cox [1864] – [1870] Henry Humphries [1871] Joseph Heeley Whitmore [1873] – [1874] William Henry Hickton [1881] – [1882] Albert Lovatt [1887] Roberts [1887] manager Samuel Mobberley [1891] – 1896) Stephen Deeley [1901] – 1905); Albert Hill (1905 – [ ] Advert 1893 John Pillow [1908] Edward Slinn [1909] – [1912] William Woolley Rice [1916] – 1922); Clarence Bertram ‘Bert’ Dingley (1922 – 1927); Charles ‘Charlie’ Wright (1927 – 1939); Thomas Preece (1939 – [1965] Beattie Wright [late 1950’s] ? George Willetts [1976] Patrick Joseph Carroll (1983); Alan Raymond Davis (1983 – 1984); Robert Edward Riley (1984 – 1987); John Melvyn ‘Mel’ Butt (1987 – 1990) Michael Cole (1990); Winston Thomas Churchill (1990 – [ ] Mel Butt [1992] Reginald Lewis Hollows [2002] Louis Lloyd and Peter Matthews (2003 – [ ]
NOTES
90, High Street [1881], [1901], [1904], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924] 90+91, High Street [1940]
OLD FIVE WAYS [1860] FIVE WAYS HOTEL [1874], [1896], [1904], [112], [1996] It was known locally as “Charlie Wright’s”.
1841 Census [1] Jesse Edmonds (50), publican; [2] Leah Edmonds (55) [3] David Edmonds (15)
Leah Edmonds = Leah Edmons
1851 Census [1] William Cox (32), licensed victualler, born Warwickshire; [2] Ann Cox (30), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] James Cox (10), son, born Rowley Regis; and 1 servant:
Brierley Hill Advertiser 12/1/1856 “Reuben Buxton was charged with an indecent assault on Ann Horton, servant at the FIVE WAYS Public House, Cradley Heath, on the 27th of December. Committed to six weeks to hard labour.”
Brierley Hill Advertiser 14/8/1858 “Isaiah Edmonds and Edward Garvey were charged with committing a breach of the peace. PC Turner stated that on the 31st of July he was on duty at Cradley Heath when he was sent for to quell a disturbance at Mr. Cox’s public house. He went, and then found the two defendants fighting. Garvey being rather the worse for drink. As Edwards did not appear to have been the aggressor he was dismissed; and Garvey was bound over in £5 to keep the peace for six months.”
1861 Census FIVE WAYS INN [1] William Cox (45), victualler, born Coventry; [2] Ann Cox (40), wife, born Staffordshire; [3] James Henry Cox (16), son, born Staffordshire; [4] Ann Cox (9), daughter; [5] William Cox (5), son; and 1 servant:
Ann Cox = Anne Cox
Stourbridge Observer 18/2/1865 “At the Police Office on Wednesday last, Ann Cox, of the FIVE WAYS INN, Cradley Heath, was charged with keeping unlawful hours. Police-constable Fox stated he visited the house at half past eight on Sunday morning last, and found seven or eight men in the kitchen. She was ordered to pay the costs, and ordered not to offend again.”
Ann Cox was fined 20s and costs for “keeping open her house at illegal hours” in July 1870.
1871 Census High Street – FIVE WAYS [1] Henry Humphries (46), house painter, born Kidderminster; [2] Margaret Humphries (40), wife, born Stourbridge; [3] George Humphries (9), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Sarah Humphries (6), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Elenor Humphries (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Sarah J. Cook (16), domestic servant, born Netherton: Stourbridge Observer 25/4/1874 “John Woodhouse and Richard Johnson were charged by Joseph Whitmore, landlord of the FIVE WAYS HOTEL, Cradley Heath, with being drunk and refusing to quit when requested. The case was not proved, and defendants were discharged on payment of costs.”
Stourbridge Observer 14/11/1874 “At the [Old Hill] Police Court, on Wednesday, before Messrs. F. W. G. Barrs and L. Freer, Joseph Woodhouse was charged with committing a breach of the peace, by fighting at the FIVE WAYS INN, Cradley Heath, and refusing to quit when requested, on the 15th ult. A young woman named Porter stated that defendant was fighting with another man in the house. She requested him to leave and he refused to go. He was ejected three times and he came back again. Police-constable Cooper gave corroborative evidence. Defendant was fined 5s and costs.”
1881 Census 90, High Street [1] William Henry Hickton (21), licensed victualler, born Cradley Heath; [2] Emily Hickton (22), wife, born Dudley; [3] Fanny Louisa Annie Hickton (3 months), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [4] Florence Hickton (2), sister, born Halesowen; [5] Elizabeth Lea (23), domestic servant, born Stoke on Trent:
Evening Star 20/2/1882 “A large representative meeting of chainmakers was held this morning at the FIVE WAYS INN, Cradley Heath, to look into considering the wages question. Delegates were present from the Old Hill, Rowley, Cradley Heath, Reddal Hill, Gornal, Tipton, and Netherton districts. Mr. B. Billingham said at the meeting nearly 3,000 chainmakers were represented, and he trusted that all would be united to demanding their rights. A little more than twelve months ago the chainmakers were working at what was known as the 2s 6d list, which was nothing more or less than the starvation list, for men, although they worked hard from morning until night, were unable to provide themselves and families with food ….. After a lengthy discussion it was resolved that the operatives who are unsuccessful in securing the advance be called out on strike…..”
Dudley Herald 25/2/1882 “Died on 21st inst. – Emily, the beloved wife of William Henry Hickton of FIVE WAYS INN, Cradley Heath, and eldest daughter of J. E. Whitmore, cab and car proprietor, Dudley, aged 23 years.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 4/6/1887 “Albert Lovatt, landlord of the FIVE WAYS INN, Cradley Heath, was charged with keeping open during prohibited hours on the 20th and 27th ult. PS Hayward stated that he visited the FIVE WAYS, Cradley Heath, which was managed by Roberts about 11.15. There were about 30 men in the tap room being supplied with drink. He turned them out, and about 11.30 he saw a number of the same people in again. He visited the house at 12.15, and saw about 10 persons in the smoke room. Among the number were several well-known pugilists from Birmingham. Defendant pleaded that there were 11 persons and only one wagonette, and they were simply waiting while they could get another conveyance. PC Peake and PC Wallace corroborated. The Bench said they considered it a very bad case, and defendant was fined £10 and costs in the first case, and 1s and costs in the second case.” 1891 Census 90, High Street – FIVE WAYS INN [1] Samuel Mobberley (38), publican, born Brierley Hill; [2] Elizabeth Mobberley (35), wife, born Brierley Hill; [3] Thomas Mobberley (15), son, auctioneer’s apprentice, born Brierley Hill; [4] Florence Mobberley (14), daughter, born Brierley Hill; [5] Gerty Boddington (14), visitor, born Birmingham:
Midland Sun 8/7/1893 - Advert “Commercial Men Should Note That The / FIVE WAYS HOTEL / Cradley Heath / is the best house for / First Class Accommodation / Finest Ales, Wines, Spirits, and Cigars at Moderate Charges / Billiards / Proprietor – Mr. S. Mobberley / (Three Minutes) from Station. Cabs, Cars etc, for Hire.”
Samuel Mobberley married Sarah Attwood. He was also a cab proprietor. [1896] He left the FIVE WAYS on 17th July 1896.
1901 Census 90, High Street [1] Stephen Deeley (33), licensed victualler, born Cradley Heath; [2] Emma J. Deeley (33), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] William H. Deeley (13), son, born Cradley Heath; [4] Emma J. Deeley (11), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [5] Ethel M. Deeley (3), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [6] Nellie Tranter (22), barmaid, born Essington; [7] Vinney Parish (15), domestic servant, born Cradley Heath; [8] Florrie Perks (12), niece, born Cradley Heath:
Smethwick Weekly News 18/10/1902 “At Old Hill Police Court, on Wednesday, Andrew Deakin, tobacconist and hairdresser, of Long Lane, Blackheath, was charged with stealing three billiard balls, of the value of £2, belonging to Stephen Deeley, landlord of the FIVE WAYS INN, High Street, Cradley Heath, on the 9th inst. Prosecutor stated that defendant visited his premises, and went to the billiard room. Witness had recently lost billiard balls, and becoming suspicious, he made enquiries and discovered that three balls were missing. Defendant was sitting in the smoke room, and upon witness speaking to him, he handed the balls to him, remarking that he was very sorry, but he stole the balls to raise money in order to pay a fine at Kidderminster. Inspector Hodkinson stated that defendant was fined £3 and costs for street betting at Kidderminster on the 20th August. Defendant expressed regret and asked the Bench to deal with him leniently. The Bench fined defendant £5 and costs, in all £5 13s.”
Tipton Herald 7/3/1903 “William Ball, who resides at Birch Coppice, Quarry Bank was summoned for refusing to quit the FIVE WAYS HOTEL, Cradley Heath. Mr. Stephen Deeley, the landlord, stated that on the 28th ult the defendant came into his house in a state of insobriety. He behaved in a very disorderly manner, and he requested him to leave. Defendant refused to do so and had to be forcibly ejected. Defendant pleaded guilty, and was fined 10s and costs or in default of payment go to gaol for 14 day.” Tipton Herald 25/4/1903 “Mr. H. A. Pearson (South Staffordshire Coroner) resumed the inquiry yesterday into the circumstances of the death of Emily Deeley (34), formerly residing at the FIVE WAYS HOTEL, who died on March 16th last under singular circumstances. The Coroner said they would remember that the enquiry had been adjourned for the purposes of analyzing the contents of the stomach. Mrs. Baker said she did not wish to ask any questions, but stated that it was a few days before Mrs. Deeley was taken ill that she gave her some pills. Mr. Harry Silvestre of Dudley and West Bromwich, analyst, deposed to analysing the pills and contents of the stomach. He analysed 27 pills, weighing 15 grains. He traced lead oxide, olive oil, and bitter aloes. He also analysed 33 pills weighing 146 grains. They were coated with French chalk, coloured. They contained oil of pennyroyal, reduced oil, and aloes. He found no lead in these pills. He analysed the contents of the stomach and traced arsenic, antimony, mercury, and copper. He analysed the liver and spleen, but with negative results. In answer to the Coroner witness said that had deceased died from lead poisoning he should have expected to discover traces of lead. No doubt there was lead poisoning, but the evidence was eliminated at the time he had the samples. Dr. Fryer, who made a post mortem examination on the body, was still of opinion that deceased died from convulsion and lead poisoning. He could not say, on the face of the analyst’s evidence, that the convulsions were caused by the lead poisoning. Convulsions could be brought on by other causes. He expected, if the deceased died from lead poisoning, that the analyst would find traces of lead. Dr. T. M. Tibbetts, of Old Hill, said he attended the deceased up to the time of her death – from March 13th. When she was in convulsions he examined her, and found lead in her system. He could not possibly say whether the lead poisoning caused convulsions. He agreed with Dr. Fryer that convulsions was the cause of death. If she died from lead poisoning he should have expected to find some lead in the system. The Coroner said it was a case that had caused a considerable amount of trouble and anxiety, and it was also a case that was of considerable importance to the public. A statement had been made by the deceased woman to a nurse, but that could not be used as evidence, as it was made in the presence of Mrs. Baker. The woman Baker had also made several admissions to Inspector Hodgkinson. Mrs. Baker: Mrs Deeley never took any of the pills. The Coroner: How do you know that? Mrs. Baker: I can swear it. I never sent her any. A verdict to the effect that Death was due to Convulsions during pregnancy was returned.”
Tipton Herald 20/3/1909 “The billiard room at the FIVE WAYS HOTEL, Cradley Heath, kept by Mr. E. Slinn, was reopened on Monday evening, after having been decorated and brought up to date. There was a large attendance. A billiard match had been arranged between a number of the members of the local Conservative Club and a team chosen from amongst the customers of the house…..” [The regulars won 5-2.]
Tipton Herald 17/7/1909 “A capital supper was partaken of on Friday evening at the FIVE WAYS HOTEL, Cradley Heath, the house of Mr. E. Slinn. It was the outcome of a couple of billiard matches between teams chosen Mr. Fred Machin, of the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, and Mr. Slinn…..”
1911 Census 90, High Street – FIVE WAYS HOTEL [1] Edward Slinn (50), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Phoebe Slinn (47), wife, married 26 years, born West Bromwich; [3] May Slinn (21), daughter, born West Bromwich; [4] Edward Slinn (10), son, born West Bromwich; [5] Elsie Walker (15), general servant, born Cradley, Worcestershire:
Clarence Bertram Dingley – see also TALBOT. William Rice died in 1924. He was married to Elizabeth.
Charlie Wright was also a coal dealer. He was a coach proprietor and haulage contractor of Prince Street. He was renowned for his dogs.
Bilston and Willenhall Times 21/1/1928 “New Telephone Lines – Cradley Heath 409 – Wright, C., FIVE WAYS HOTEL, Cradley Heath.”
It was restored at a cost of £250,000. It reopened in December 2003.
[2009]
Closed [2012], [2014] It became a shop in 2014.
2007 FOUR WAYS
198, (190), High Street / New Town Lane, (Reddal Hill), Fox Oak, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Frank Myatt. West End Brewery, Wolverhampton [1919] Holt Brewery Co. Ltd. (acquired on 22nd February 1928) Frank Myatt Ltd. Holt Street, Birmingham (acquired on 9th June 1939) J. Cole, Waterloo Road, Wolverhampton [1939] William Cole, 1, St. John Street, Netherton (acquired in 1940) F. Foster (wines and spirits) Ltd., London [1954]
LICENSEES
William Harrison Nock [1858] – [1873] William James Winn [1877] John Walters [1881] Mrs. Fanny Tope [1891] – [1892] William Powell [1896] – 1921); Alfred Bowkley (1921 – 1923); Advert 1857 Enoch Wharton (1923); Joseph Bannister (1923 – 1925); George Thomas Wakefield (1925 – 1928); Egerton Harry Clifford Foxall (1928 – 1933); David Parkes (1933 – 1942); Thomas Foxall (1942 – 1945); Joseph Thomas Little (1945 – 1948); John Clifford Smith (1948 – 1949); Arthur Granger (1949 – 1952); William Henry Hadley (1952 – 1957); Harold Foster (1957 – 1958); Joseph Edward Mills (1958 – 1959); Arthur William Stanley (1959 – 1961); William Joseph Knott (1961 – 1963); David Whitehouse (1963); Cyril William Mason (1963 – 1965); Geoffrey Edge (1965 – [ ] Advert 1864 Steve Foley [ ] – 1987):
NOTES
Reddal Hill [1858] 190, High Street 198, High Street [1881], [1901], [1904], [1911], [1912], [1916], [1924], [1940]
FOUR WAYS LIQUOR VAULTS [1858]
It was known locally as the ‘Manchester House’. Brierley Hill Advertiser 28/8/1858 “To be Sold Privately, all that Old Licensed Public House and Premises, at the Four Ways, Cradley Heath, in the Parish of Rowley Regis, having a frontage of eleven yards to the highway leading from the Four Ways to the Five Ways, consisting of four rooms on the ground floor, five bed rooms, stabling, coach house, yard, shopping and premises in the occupation of James Davis. Apply to Mr. Homer, Solicitor, Brierley Hill.”
1861 Census Fox Oak – FOUR WAYS [1] William Harrison Nock (46), spirit merchant, born Stourbridge; [2] Eleanor Nock (45), wife, born Rowley; [3] William Henry Nock (17), son, scholar, born Cradley Heath; [4] James Nock (15), son, scholar, born Cradley Heath; [5] George Nock (14), son, scholar, born Cradley Heath; [6] Jeremiah Nock (12), son, scholar, born Cradley Heath; [7] Samuel Nock (8), son, scholar, born Cradley Heath; [8] Elizabeth Eleanor Nock (7), daughter, scholar, born Cradley Heath; [9] Elizabeth Davis (22), domestic servant, born Stoke on Trent:
Stourbridge Observer 15/10/1864 - Advert “To Pig Breeders. May be Seen at the Brewery and Spirit Vaults, Four Ways, Cradley Heath, a Pair of the Finest Bred Young Pigs in the kingdom (a Brawn, and Gilt in Pig); bred by the celebrated Mr. Bradshaw, of Manchester, who has received £150 for Prizes in one year, from the various Cattle Shows. Sows served at 7s 6d each. W. H. Nock, Proprietor.”
1871 Census High Street – FOUR WAYS [1] William H. Nock (56), brewer &c, born Stourbridge; [2] Eleanor E. Nock (54), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Jeremiah L. Nock (19), son, brewer, born Rowley Regis; [4] Elizabeth E. Nock (17), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Mirah (?) Hipkiss (22), general servant, born Dudley:
Stourbridge Observer 10/8/1872 “FOUR WAYS INN, Cradley Heath. Messrs. Oates, Perrens and Wooldridge are favoured with Instructions to Sell by Auction, upon the Premises on Tuesday, the 27th day of August 1872, at Five o’clock in the afternoon – that very excellent Freehold Property, The FOUR WAYS INN, now occupied by Mr. W. H. Nock, situate at Cradley Heath, in the county of Stafford. The house has been known for many years past to do a very extensive business. It is very commodious, with large cellarings, garden, yard, stabling, and every accommodation for carrying on a first-class wholesale and retail business…..”
William Harrison Nock was also a brewer, and wine and spirit merchant. [1873]
Dudley Herald 10/4/1875 “Nock’s Wine and Spirit Vaults and Brewery” – for sale.
West Bromwich Weekly News 2/4/1881 “On Monday and Wednesday large meetings of the chainmakers were held at the MANCHESTER INN. Five masters have now promised the 4s list. The men in the employ of these firms have resumed work. The men are resolved to continue the strike until all the masters concede the 4s list.” 1881 Census 198, High Street – FOUR WAYS INN [1] John Walters (29), licensed victuallers, born Werrington, Devonshire; [2] Margaret Walters (29), wife, born Werrington, Devonshire; [3] John Walters (4), son, born Cradley Heath; [4] Samuel Walters (1), son, born Cradley Heath; [5] Richard Walters (7 months), son, born Cradley Heath; [6] Robert Flowers (19), barman, born Tividale; [7] Hannah Forrest (14), domestic servant, born Cradley Heath:
West Bromwich Weekly News 9/4/1881 “Well-attended meetings of the chainmakers now on strike for an advance of wages, were held at the MANCHESTER INN, Cradley Heath, on Monday and Wednesday, Mr. B. Billingham presiding. Notes were read from three firms in the neighbourhood promising to pay the four shilling list. It was agreed to allow the men in the employ of two of the firms to resume work at once. Resolutions to continue the strike until all the employers concede the four shilling list were passed.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 7/5/1881 “A largely attended meeting of the chain and trace makers now on strike for an advance of wages was held on Wednesday, at the MANCHESTER INN, Four Ways, Cradley Heath. Mr. B. Billingham, chairman, stated that he had waited upon two local firms, requesting them to pay their men the list price demanded, and was informed that these firms were willing to concede to the men in their employ the 4s list. The men employed by these firms were allowed to return to work. It was unanimously resolved to continue the strike until all the employers concede the 4s list. This makes the eighth week of the strike.” AND “Yesterday, at a meeting of chainmakers held at the MANCHESTER INN, it was reported that two other masters had conceded to the 4s list, and their men were allowed to resume work. It was resolved to continue the strike. About 20 of the men still remain out on strike.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 13/8/1881 “On Wednesday night a meeting of the hammered and country chain makers was held at the MANCHESTER INN, Cradley Heath, to receive the report of the manager with reference to the proposed strike. Mr. Benjamin Billingham, presided, and there were delegates present from Dudley Wood, Old Hill, Cradley Heath, Cradley, Fox Oak, and New Town. The chairman said he had been round to the masters and they had agreed to give an advance on all country and hammered work, varying from 15 to 20 per cent, with an understanding that in a short time, as trade revived, they would concede a higher price. The masters thought it would be better for them to accept this offer than to come out on strike and so make matters worse. He thought there was no trade in such a low condition as the chain trade. Their children were not half clothed and their homes were in a dejected and miserable condition. He was sure that if they would hold together there was no trade in the country that would do better. He recommended them to accept the offer of the masters, and as trade revived they could ask for a further advance with a hope of getting it. A Workman asked how many of the masters had agreed to concede an advance. Mr. Billingham said the majority of them were willing. The masters were particularly anxious to know the result of that meeting. The Old Hill representative said he thought the course taken by the masters a very good one, and proposed that their offer be accepted. The representative from Cradley Heath seconded the resolution. He was in favour of working harmoniously with the masters, which course he considered would be better for the whole trade. The resolution was carried unanimously.” [The dispute was settled the following week.] West Bromwich Weekly News 22/10/1881 “On Monday a general meeting of chainmakers who are on strike for an advance of wages, was held at the MANCHESTER INN, Cradley Heath. Mr. Benjamin Billingham, who presided, reported that he had waited upon the two largest firms in the neighbourhood, viz, Messrs. N. Hingley and Sons, Netherton, and Messrs. J. Wood, Aston and Co, Cradley Heath, and who had agreed to pay the advanced price for all classes of work. The following resolutions were then carried: That the men in the employ of those masters who have agreed to pay the advance, shall resume work without delay, and that the operatives of those who have not shall remain out on strike until their demands are conceded, and that the ‘dollied’ chainmakers be called upon to contribute 1s per week, and the ‘hammered’ makers 6d weekly for the support of those operatives whose employers have not consented to pay the advance.”
Evening Star 15/3/1882 “Mr. Edwin Hooper (District Coroner) held an inquiry on Monday at the FOUR WAYS INN, Cradley Heath, respecting the death of Edward Shelock (54), ironworker, who died suddenly on the 9th inst. The evidence showed that the deceased had been drinking to excess for a long period, and on the 9th inst he died suddenly. A verdict in accordance with the evidence was returned.”
1891 Census 198, High Street [1] Fanny Tope (35), widow, licensed victualler, born Devonport, Devonshire; [2] Agnes Tope (14), daughter, scholar, born Manchester; [3] Elsie Tope (13), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Jessie Tope (11), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Harry M. Tope (8), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Annie M. Whitefield (26), general servant, born Blaenavon, Monmouthshire; [7] Maria Baker (19), general servant, born Sunderland:
Midland Sun 1/7/1893 “On Wednesday morning, a largely attended meeting of Chainmakers who are out on strike, was held at the MANCHESTER INN, Four Ways, Cradley Heath. Mr. James Smith (secretary) presiding. The Chairman stated that they had now entered upon the tenth week of the strike, and things were pretty nearly the same as the week previous with the exception that a few more operatives were at work…..”
1901 Census 198, High Street [1] William Powell (43), public house keeper, born Puppy Green, Staffordshire; [2] Amelia Powell (42), wife, born Wordsley; [3] William Powell (20), son, tube fitter, born Lye; [4] Albert E. Powell (14), son, wood turner, born Dudley; [5] Nellie M. Powell (12), daughter, born Dudley; [6] Rosy L. Powell (9), daughter, born Netherton; [7] Cissy Powell (3), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [8] Annie Lowe (19), barmaid, born Wordsley; [9] John T. Hurdiss (7), visitor, born Lye:
Tipton Herald 17/7/1909 “Mr. J. Powell, son of Mr. William Powell, landlord of the MANCHESTER INN, Four Ways, Cradley Heath, has decided to cross the herrin’ pond to seek a fortune in Canada. On Monday evening a number of his friends assembled in ‘MANCHESTER’ to bid him au revoir and good luck. A capital meal was served by Mr. and Mrs. Powell, after which the evening was spent convivially……” 1911 Census 198, High Street – FOUR WAYS INN [1] William Powell (55), publican, licensed victualler, born Tipton; [2] Amelia Powell (51), wife, married 35 years, born Wordsley; [3] James Powell (17), son, riveter, boot manufacture, deaf and dumb from birth, born Netherton; [4] Cissie Powell (13), daughter, school, born Cradley Heath; [5] Florence Powell (22), general servant, born Bewdley:
John Clifford Smith – see also BARLEY MOW, Tividale.
David Whitehouse – see also CROWN AND CUSHION, and COACH AND HORSES, Tipton.
It had a darts team. [1972]
Chris Jenkins’ Boxing Academy was based here. [mid 1970’s]
Its name was changed to ROGUES.
It was seriously damaged on 13th April 1987, when a lorry was deliberately driven into it. Demolished
Advert 1872 FOUR WAYS
24, Portway Road, (24, Portway), (Portway Hill), ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Martha Witherington (acquired on 1st February 1868 for £1,360) Charles Darby, Dunkirk Brewery, Greets Green. West Bromwich Darby’s Brewery Ltd. Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Punch Taverns [2002]
LICENSEES
William Russell [1856] – [1860] Thomas Russell [1871] William Rose [1881] – [1892] Mrs. Elizabeth Rose [1896] – [1900] William Green [1901] John ‘Jack’ Smith [1901] – [1912] William Smith [1916] – 1946); Albert Edward Kirkham (1946 – 1950); Norman Edward Toy (1950 – 1952); Thomas Davies (1952 – 1957); Samuel Edwin Blockley (1957 – 1958); Cain Mayer (1958 – [1965] 2001 Terence Higgins [1984] Michael Dunn (1985 – [1986]
NOTES
Brierley Hill Advertiser 19/4/1856 “John Winwood, a collier at Messrs. Taylor’s colliery at Rounds Green, was killed by the falling of the pit frame on the 12th instant. An inquest was held on the body before G. H. Hinchliffe, Esq, at the house of Mr. Russell, FOUR WAYS INN, Portway Road, on the 15th, when a verdict of Accidental Death was returned.”
Brierley Hill Advertiser 16/1/1858 “William Bull was charged, on the information on Ann Russell, with uttering a counterfeit half a crown at her house on the 5th inst. Mr. Burbury appeared for the prisoner. Prosecutrix stated that she was the wife of William Russell who kept a beer shop at Rowley Regis. On the above day, the prisoner, in company with another man not in custody came to her house, and called for some ale, for which prisoner tendered a half crown in payment. Shortly after the other man called for some ale and tendered another half crown, and having received the change they both abruptly left the house, without having disposed of their ale. About ten minutes after their departure she discovered that the coins were both counterfeit ones. She afterwards gave them to her husband. William Russell, husband of the last witness, corroborated the evidence of his wife, and identified the coins produced in court as those his wife gave to him. It was also proved that the prisoner had passed another half crown at the shop of Mr. Edwards, Perrys Lake, on Saturday the 9th inst. PC Burton deposed to apprehending the prisoner on the evening of the 9th, inst., at Mr. Edwards’s house. The case was then adjourned till Monday next in order that the Mint authorities might be consulted. Mr. Burbury stating that he should on that day be able to prove an alibi.” Dudley Herald 11/1/1868 “For auction ….. FOUR WAYS INN ….. and farm and two cottages…..”
Dudley Herald 18/1/1868 “Auction ….. freehold, old established, corner public house ….. now in occupation of the representatives of the late William Russell ….. front tap room, bar, parlour, large club room, good chambers, brewhouse, maltroom, three cellars, dairy and other outbuildings and four freehold houses adjoining.”
1871 Census Portway [1] Thomas Russell (25), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Ann Russell (24), wife, born Dudley:
1881 Census 24, Portway [1] William Rose (58), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Rose (56), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] James Rose (20), son, labourer, born Rowley Regis; [4] Martha Rose (16), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] George Rose (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
1891 Census 24, Portway Road [1] William Rose (68), licensed victualler, blind, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Rose (66), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] George Rose (20), son, labourer at stone quarry, born Rowley Regis; [4] Martha Witherington (72), visitor, widow, born Rowley Regis:
Smethwick Weekly News 23/3/1901 “Estate of Martha Witherington. Valuable Freehold Public House Property, The FOUR WAYS INN, also Cottages and about Five Acres of Land, at Portway, near Oldbury. Mr. J. W. Florance (Successor to Messrs. Roderick and Son) will Sell by Auction, by direction of the Trustees of the late Martha Witherington, at the TALBOT HOTEL, Oldbury, on Wednesday, April 3rd, 1901…… Lot 1 – A Valuable Freehold Property, comprising the Important Fully Licensed Public House well known as The FOUR WAYS INN, occupying a prominent corner position at the junction of the roads leading from Oldbury to Dudley, and from Rowley to Rounds Green and the Brades, with Brewhouse, Malt Room, Yard (having gateway entrance) and Premises, for about thirty years past (and until her death recently) in the occupation of the late Mrs. Elizabeth Rose. Also the house adjoining….. The FOUR WAYS INN is situated in a busy and thriving district, close to important Quarries and Works. It is at the junction of main roads, and stands free from opposition, there being no other Fully Licensed House for some distance. It is a well-known House and should command an important trade…..” [This lot sold for £2030.]
1901 Census 24, Portway Road – Tavern [1] William Green (51), married, manager of public house, born Warwick; [2] Frederick Green (11), son, born Oldbury:
William Green – check also HARMONIC, Oldbury. Black Country Bugle ‘The Smiths Of Rowley’ “Jack Smith kept the old FOUR WAYS at Portway up until the first few years of this [20th] century when he passed it on to his son William Smith, who kept it until 1947 (?). He was also the smith for the Samson Colliery which operated off Throne Road where he did surface smithying and occasionally underground shoeing the ponies.”
The license was removed to premises to be erected on adjoining land on 3rd February 1937, and confirmed on 27th April 1937. Confirmation of Provisional Order by Justices on the 5th October 1938, to Mr. Darby. Transfer of license for Mr. Darby to present licensee William Smith on that date. The original building was demolished. It was rebuilt in 1938.
Albert Edward Kirkham – see also DURHAM OX, Tipton.
Cain Mayer – see also TALBOT, West Bromwich.
Four Ways Rangers FC was based here. [1950’s]
[2015]
Advert 1985
2015 FOX
Titford Lane, (Whiteheath Gate), (Cakemore), WHITEHEATH
OWNERS
Mrs. Sarah Elizabeth Matthews, Old Crispin, Stourbridge Edwin and Alf Marler (Marler Brothers Ltd.), Bulls Head, Wollaston [1949] John Davenports and Sons Ltd. (acquired in 1949)
LICENSEES
John Hadley [1850] – [1854] David Britt [1860] John Harrington [1864] – [1865] John Curtis [1867] James Curtis [1870] – [1873] John Evans [1870] – [1873] Henry Whitehouse [1892] – [1895] William Whitehouse [1896] – [1904] Thomas Willetts [1912] Thomas Goode [1916] – [1921] Adam Tatham Whitehouse [1924] Stephen George Bayley [ ] – 1925); John Conrad (1925 – [ ] Francis John Matthews [ ] – 1934); Joseph Hadley (1934 – 1936); Walter William Clark (1936 – 1941); Albert Edward Marler (1941 – 1946); Ernest John ‘Jack’ Johnson (1946 – 1960); Joseph Murphy (1960 – 1962); Archibald Joseph Eames (1962 – [1965] Tom Swingler [1960’s] Keith Taylor [1982] Muriel Brown [1986] Tony Phillips [ ] 1997
NOTES
It was originally the VINE.
Dudley Herald 22/6/1867 “To be sold by auction ….. VINE INN, Whiteheath Gate ….. with stable, garden and premises ….. in the occupancy of Mr. John Curtis at a yearly rent of £21.” John Evans was also a wheelwright. [1872]
Stourbridge Observer 28/6/1873 “At the Police Court, on Tuesday, before Major Smith and Mr. E. Gem, Benjamin Baker was charged by John Evans, landlord of the VINE INN, Whiteheath, with refusing to leave his house when requested, and also with assaulting him on the 14th inst. Mr. Stokes appeared for the complainant, and Mr. Holberton for defendant. Complainant said defendant came into his house on the above date. They had some words and defendant struck him on the nose and face. Complainant ordered defendant to leave and defendant said he should stay in the house until after closing time and make complainant pay, and stop until the police came. Eliza Evans, wife of the complainant, W. Bullas, and Benjamin Hadley corroborated. Mr. Holberton, in defence, said the defendant went into the house to have something to drink when the complainant called him a ‘b–––– liar’; but the defendant did not strike the complainant at all. William Rigby said he was at the VINE INN with defendant, on the Saturday night. They had something to drink, and a discussion ensued respecting a pony strap, when complainant caught hold of defendant and tried to put him out of the house. They struggled together and complainant’s wife came in and scratched defendant down the face. There were no blows struck. Complainant was trying to put defendant out of the house, and defendant was struggling to stop in. The Bench considered the case proved and fined defendant 5s and costs for the assault, and 10s and costs for refusing to quit.”
Henry Whitehouse married Eliza Evans in 1858. She was born in 1838.
West Bromwich Weekly News 13/1/1900 “National United Order of Free Gardeners, Langley District. The annual meeting of the above district was held at Mr. Whitehouse’s VINE INN, Whiteheath, near Dudley, on Saturday January 5th 1900…..”
West Bromwich Weekly News 24/2/1900 “A recent addition to the premises of the VINE INN, Whiteheath, is a commodious club room, capable of accommodating a large company, and it was opened on Tuesday night in a very auspicious manner. At the invitation of the popular host (Mr. W. Whitehouse), a good number sat down to a dinner given by him to celebrate the occasion, and he catered for the ‘inner man’ in an excellent fashion…..” [William Whitehouse was a councillor and member of the Board of Guardians.]
West Bromwich Weekly News 19/5/1900 “On Tuesday evening the second annual dinner of the ‘Fruitful Vine’ Lodge (No. 1838), Langley District of the National United Order of Free Gardeners, took place at the VINE INN, Whiteheath (host and hostess Mr. and Mrs. W. Whitehouse), when a good company sat down to a splendid repast in the large and convenient lodge room…..”
West Bromwich Weekly News 26/1/1901 - Advert “The VINE INN, Whiteheath / proprietor W. Whitehouse / All Beer Brewed on the above Premises is Guaranteed Absolutely Pure, and to contain only Water, Hops and Malt, and small quantity of the Finest Demerara Sugar.” [This was as a result of the recent Arsenic Poisoning scare, involving contaminated Brewing sugar.]
Smethwick Weekly News 15/2/1902 “On Thursday evening a complimentary dinner was held at the house of Councillor W. Whitehouse, VINE INN, the object of which was to wish Mr. Albert Moore (who was leaving the district) success in his new sphere of life. The Chairman explained that all knew what a good neighbour Mr. Moore had been. As a builder’s merchant he had been highly successful, and his going into Langley would be a loss to their district…..” Wolverhampton Chronicle 1/10/1902 “On Thursday Mr. A. H. Hebbert (deputy coroner for North Worcestershire) held an inquest at the VINE HOTEL, Whiteheath, near Blackheath, with respect to the death of Edward Davies (36), a miner, residing at Titford Lane, who had died under singular circumstances. Mr. S. Dimmock represented the proprietors of the Rowley Hall Colliery, where the deceased had recently been employed, and Mr. Makepeace (Government Inspector of Mines) attended on behalf of the Home Office. Henry Jarvis gave evidence of identification and stated that the deceased had lodged at his house since November. On the 16th inst., he came home at eleven o’clock and made a complaint with respect to an infirmity. On the 20th inst., owing to his enfeebled condition, he found it necessary to send for a doctor. ….. William Wharton, a miner, residing at the Cocksheds, stated that on the night of the 13th inst., he saw the deceased at Blackheath Wake, and subsequently he saw him in the HANDEL HOTEL, Blackheath, and he then had a black eye. Deceased said to witness ‘I have been to the boxing show and got a fat eye.’ ….. Dr. Beesley deposed that he was called to see the deceased on the 20th inst., and found him in bed. He complained of a pain in the abdomen. He told him he had been pinched between two tubs in the pit. He found a wound at the bottom of the small of the back. He had made a post mortem examination. The right eye was discoloured. There was a bruise on the right side near to the hip bone. On opening the abdomen he found local peritonitis. The left globe of the liver and also the right kidney were bruised. Death was due to peritonitis, which was the result of violence. The Coroner: Could such an injury be inflicted by a blow at a boxing match? Witness: Possibly so. ….. Mr. Makepeace: Would a crush between two tubs in a pit three weeks ago have produced the injuries? Witness: No! The injuries were of a more recent date ….. The jury having consulted in private for a quarter of an hour came to the conclusion that the deceased sustained the injuries in a boxing booth at Blackheath, and that death was by misadventure.”
Tipton Herald 11/4/1903 “An extension of hours was granted to Mr. Whitehouse, VINE INN, Whiteheath, for the Easter holidays.”
Stephen George Bayley = Stephen George Byley
It was transferred from Halesowen Licensing Justices to Oldbury Licensing Justices on 7th February 1934.
An application to alter the premises was granted on 14th July 1943.
Plans showing alterations to the licensed premises were approved on 10th April 1957.
Plans showing further alterations to the assembly room were approved on 10th December 1958.
Tom Swingler was married to Dorothy.
Tony Phillips was married to Maureen.
It was renamed the FOX. [1996]
[2015]
2015 FOX HUNT
77, Highgate Street, (77, High Street), (Garratts Lane), OLD HILL
OWNERS
Samuel Thomas Bate Arthur Ernest Jew Julia Hanson and Sons Ltd. [c. 1949] Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. Punch Taverns
LICENSEES
John Bate [1845] – [1865] Samuel Bate [1865] – [1873] 1997 Thomas Gould [1892] Samuel Bate [1895] – [1896] William Waldron (1900 – [ ] Arthur Ernest Jew [1909] – 1924); Thomas ‘Tommy’ Williams (1924 – 1930); Arthur Ernest Jew (1930 – 1949); Arthur John Benton Jew (1949 – 1952); Elijah Willetts (1952 – [1965] Derek Lee [c. 1980] Simon Charman and Lynne Whitehouse (1998 – [1999] Maggie Smith [2006]
2007
NOTES
Garratts Lane [1845], [1851], [1860], [1861], [1871], [1896] 77, High Street [1912], [1916], [1924], [1940] 77, Highgate Street [1997], [1998], [2001], [2003]
FOX AND HOUNDS [1849], [1850]
It was popular with local miners.
John Bate was also a butcher. [1845], [1860] He was described as being also a shopkeeper. [1849], [1850]
1851 Census Garratts Lane [1] John Bate (35), victualler, born Rowley; [2] Sarah Bate (34), wife, born Rowley; [3] William Corngrave (25), general servant born Birmingham; [4] Mary A. Malthouse (15), tailoress, born Dudley: 1861 Census Garratts Lane [1] John Bate (46), publican and cattle dealer, born Rowley; [2] Sarah Bate (44), wife, born Rowley; [3] Samuel Bate (22), son, butcher, born Rowley; [4] John Levett (16), boarder, general servant, born Rowley; [5] Elizabeth Fletcher (17), boarder, born Rowley; [6] Mary Williams (10), boarder, born Rowley:
John Bate was described as being also a pork butcher. [1864], [1865] Check COCK, Rowley Regis.
An inquest was held here on John Madeley who was killed in the Gawn Pit explosion, on 10th September 1857.
Stourbridge Observer 4/2/1865 “On Wednesday last, before F. W. G. Barrs, and R. Moore, Esqrs., Samuel Bate, landlord of the FOX HUNT public house, Old Hill, was charged with allowing drunkenness in his house. Mr. Lowe appeared for the defendant. George Jeptha said on the 16th instant, he was in defendant’s house at about half past five. He had had 5 pints of drink during the day. He was perfectly sober, and all the rest in the house were sober. The case was dismissed.”
Samuel Bate was also a butcher. [1868], [1870], [1872], [1873]
1871 Census Garratts Lane – FOX HUNT [1] Samuel Bate (34), butcher and publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Harriett Bate (33), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Sarah Bate (7), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Harriett Bate (3), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] John Bate (1), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Sarah Stevens (?) (20), general servant, born Rowley Regis; [7] Ellen Piper (15), general servant. Born Dudley: [Sarah Bate – see also COCK, Rowley Regis]
Thomas Gould was also a butcher. [1892]
Samuel Bate was also a butcher. [1896]
William Waldron kept Dudley public houses for 8 years.
Tipton Herald 13/3/1909 “Adjourned Hearing at Old Hill….. Superintendent Johnson objected to the renewal of the license of the FOX HUNT, High Street, Old Hill, on the ground of redundancy. Mr. W. Waldron appeared for Mr. Jew and the lessees, and Mr. Bate for the owners, the executors of Samuel Thomas Bate. Inspector Needham said he visited the house on Monday night, when there were about 25 customers in. Superintendent Johnson said the conduct of the licensee had been good. During the last ten years there had been six transfers, and no conviction. There were seven licensed houses within 500 yards, three beerhouses ‘on’, and two beerhouses ‘off’. The population of the parish in 1901 was 34,670. There had been a decrease of four licenses up to 1908. The FOX HUNT was smaller and less commodious as the others. The house next door was larger and structurally better. He thought the FOX HUNT could be utilized as a shop. The other houses in the neighbourhood were capable of supplying the wants of the district. Answering Mr. Waldron, the Superintendent said the FOX HUNT did a fair trade. Mr. Waldron said the FOX HUNT was in every way adapted for the business for which it was licensed. There was a real necessity for the house in the district. Mr. A. E. Jew said the takings for the year were between £15 and £17 per week. Answering Mr. Bate: A new street had been cut in the district during the past few years, and a goodly number of houses had been erected. The Chairman: In the policy of a reasonable reduction we shall schedule the house.”
Arthur Ernest Jew was also a brewer. He died in 1947.
Tommy Williams played football for Leicester City.
Closed [1998]
Simon Charman’s partner was Lynne Whitehouse. He was originally a chef.
It was refurbished in 1999.
Halesowen News 12/8/1999 “The FOXHUNT officially opens with a real Tally Ho on Saturday, August 14. This popular family pub in Highgate Street, Old Hill has had a complete facelift and a splendid refurbishment. Live Saturday entertainment is now a firm favourite. Simon and Lynne took over The FOXHUNT almost a year ago, after it had been closed for some time, and are quietly delighted with the transformation that had taken place…..”
Old Hill and District Homing Society, founded in 1894, was based here from 2006.
[2008]
Closed [2009] It became housing. [2010]
Advert 1999 GATE HANGS WELL
222, (191), (128), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Alfred Cockin, Old Hill Arthur Handel Cockin, Woodlands, Hayley Green, Halesowen (acquired on 19th April 1939) Darby’s Brewery Ltd. (acquired on 20th February 1941) Mitchells and Butlers Ltd.
LICENSEES
Horatio James [1829] – [1838] Ambrose James [1850] – [1851] Horace James [1855] Samuel White [1861] – [1865] Ambrose Hunt* [1868] – [1870] Ambrose James* [1871] – [1872] James Ambrose Hunt* [1873] James Batty [1881] – [1882] Thomas James [1890] – [1916] Blanche Mary Cockin [ ] – 1919); Arthur Handel Cockin (1919 – 1927); Edward Biddle (1927 – 1928); Florence Biddle (1928 – 1929); Edward Willetts (1929 - 1931); Jesse Oldacre (1931 – 1932); Frank Crampton (1932 – 1933); Harold Harbach (1933 – 1939); Cecil John Sweetman (1939 – 1948); Harold Hickson (1948 – 1956); George William Cresswell (1956 – 1962); Joseph William Daniel Cook (1962); Trevor Bryn Totney (1962 – [1965] Ken Banks [ ] – 1983) Philip Christopher Walters [1986]
NOTES
128, Halesowen Road [1891] 191, Halesowen Road [1896], [1900], [1901] 222, Halesowen Road [1911], [1912], [1924], [1940]
It was known as the GATE. [1834], [1851], [1864], [1865], [1868], [1870], [1872], [1873] St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms September 24th 1824 - Ambrose, son of Horatio and Ann James, victualler, Wilkes Fold. December 24th 1826 - Eneas, son of Horatio and Ann James, victualler, near Old Hill. February 19th 1829 - Thomas, son of Horatio and Ann James, victualler, GATE public house. March 18th 1832 - William, son of Horatio and Ann James, victualler, near Old Hill. July 27th 1838 - Joseph, son of Horatio and Ann James, near Old Hill. [It is likely that the parents, above, were the same people, especially with Ambrose being christened in 1824. I have not included the first two as being licensees of this pub, because the locations in the register are vague.]
Horatio James was born on 27th February 1778. He was married to Ann.
Horatio James, retailer of beer, Old Hill. [1835]
1851 Census Old Hill [1] Ambrose James (26), gun filer, born Dudley; [2] Hannah James (24), wife, household work, born Rowley Regis; [3] Thomas James (1), son, born Rowley Regis:
Black Country Bugle - Pub of the Month “One of Old Hill’s most venerable taverns. The GATE HANGS WELL, was mentioned in a directory, printed in 1851, as being an ale-house much frequented by brickmakers and colliers ….. The GATE HANGS WELL was one of these. In 1851 it was kept by Ambrose James, a collier from South Wales who preferred to brew beer than toil at the coal face …… A few days later [in 1855] similar devil marks were discovered at the GATE HANGS WELL.”
Stourbridge Observer 2/9/1865 “On Saturday morning last an inquest was held at the GATE HANGS WELL, Rowley Regis, before Mr. Edwin Hooper, on the body of Ira Dingle, aged 18, who met with his death on the previous Wednesday morning, in a pit of Messrs. Dawes, at the Withymoor Colliery. The accident was of an ordinary nature, but some excitement was caused from rumours having been circulated to the effect that the death of the deceased resulted from the pit not being properly timbered. The following witnesses were called:- Henry Landers, a miner, deposed to being a workman at Messrs. Dawes and Sons, Withymoor Colliery. He knew the deceased (Ira Dingle), who worked in the same pit as himself. On the previous Wednesday, at about half past eight o’clock, the deceased and himself were both at work loading in a gateway. It was a six foot road, and nine feet high. There were some trees there, but they were wide apart. A piece of coal came from the roof and the side and caught deceased on the back and threw him with his chest on the skip. The fall weighed about 2cwt to 3cwt. The workmen present at once began to take the coal from off the deceased, who only lived about three or four minutes after the fall. He was dead before they had time to dress him and bring him to bank. The butty and William Gill both examined the pit in the morning before the men began to work. This was about six o’clock in the morning. The mass of coal which fell was about two yards from the nearest tree. Deceased did not speak at all after the fall of coal. He considered the place safe when he commenced work. He had been at work at the pit nine months, and in that time one man had been killed, as well as the deceased. The ground bailiff usually visited the pit about once a fortnight. William Gill, miner, working at the colliery, said at the time of the accident a mass of coal fell from the roof and side, and struck deceased upon the neck, causing him to fall upon a skip ring. He died a few minutes after the accident. In answer to the Coroner, the witness said that there was not room for placing more timber, and he believed that had the working been raised the result would have been the same. Benjamin Callear, ground bailiff, gave evidence to the same effect, and stated that the pit as it was at present was quite safe without further timber. Every precaution was taken in the colliery to render the workings safe. This was the whole of the evidence. The Coroner in summing up said that if the Government Inspector, upon examining the workings, found any alteration necessary, the proprietors of the colliery would at once see that the necessary precautions were taken forthwith. The Foreman, after consulting with the rest of the jury, said that they were of opinion that death resulted from accident. The proceedings then terminated.”
1871 Census Halesowen Road [1] Ambrose James (45), gun barrel filer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Hannah James (44), wife, formerly nail maker, born Rowley Regis; [3] Thomas James (21), son, gun barrel filer, born Rowley Regis; [4] Emeline James (17), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Anne James (13), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Sophia James (11), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Hannah James (5), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Alice James (3), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [9] Arthur H. James (1), son, born Rowley Regis:
Ambrose James was born in 1824. He was married to Hannah. He died in 1886.
* possibly the same person
West Bromwich Weekly News 22/1/1881 “An inquest was held at the GATE HANGS WELL INN, Old Hill, on Wednesday, before E. Hooper, Esq, district coroner, on the body of John Tearney, aged 35, engine tender, of Halesowen Road, Old Hill. Evidence was brought forward which showed that the deceased was at work on Sunday afternoon at the Rowley Hall Colliery, and about half past three o’clock he went to the mouth of the pit and when the cage was about one foot below the surface he attempted to get in, and the middle ring of the cage caught his head and killed him instantaneously. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 24/9/1881 “James Batty, landlord of the GATE HANGS WELL, Old Hill, was charged with permitting drunkenness. Mr. Thomas Homer, of Brierley Hill, defended. PC Rowlands said at 10.15pm on the 3rd inst he visited defendant’s house, and found two men in the tap room. Both were drunk. One was lying down on the screen; the other was drinking from a cup. He then called the attention of the landlord to it, when he at once ordered them out. (Cross examined): Did not see the men go in. The landlord said he did not know that they were drunk. PC Rowe corroborated. For the defence, Hannah Batty said one of the men called for a pint of beer, and she supplied him. While she was attending to him, a man who was drunk entered the room, and asked for refreshments, but she, seeing his condition, refused to supply him. The officers then came upon the scene, and called the landlord’s attention to it, who immediately ordered them to quit. Mr. Homer pleaded ignorance on the part of the defendant. Mr. Bassano said they did not consider the defendant in that case could be held free from blame. It was undoubtedly the duty of every publican to ascertain for himself whether a person is drunk or not. They thought that defendant had not taken that due precaution which was necessary. Fined 10s and costs, or 14 days.”
Thomas James was born in 1850 He was also a brewer. 1891 Census 128, Halesowen Road [1] Thomas James (41), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth James (34), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Fanny James (18), daughter, domestic, born Rowley Regis; [4] Poll James (16), daughter, domestic, born Rowley Regis; [5] Ambrose James (14), son, errand boy at tube works, born Rowley Regis; [6] Joseph James (12), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Edith James (9), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8]Emily James (6), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 191, Halesowen Road – GATE HANGS WELL [1] Thomas James (51), publican, born Old Hill; [2] Annie James (46), wife, born Old Hill; [3] Joseph James (22), son, brewer, born Old Hill; [4] Thomas Tromans (18), stepson, bricklayer, born Old Hill; [5] Emily James (16), daughter, born Birmingham; [6] Hannah James (75), mother to head, widow, born Old Hill:
Tipton Herald 26/9/1903 “Thomas James, landlord of the GATE HANGS WELL INN, Old Hill, was charged with selling whiskey prejudicial to the purchaser. Mr. Van Tromp prosecuted, and Mr. Collis (Stourbridge) defended, and pleaded guilty. Leonard Parkes (assistant inspector under the Food and Drugs Act) stated that on the day in question he went into the defendant’s premises and called for two pennyworth of whiskey, which was served him by Mrs. James, the defendant’s wife. He was followed into the place by Samuel Edwin Toy, the inspector. The latter stated that he went into the shop, and asked Parkes where he had been served from. He pointed to a small barrel, which Mrs. James admitted was the one. Witness bought three quarterns from the same barrel, and divided it into three parts, leaving one with the defendant, and delivered the other two to Mr. Van Tromp. Mr. Van Tromp stated that he received the two samples from the last witness, marked ‘134 CL’, and sent one to the analyst, whose certificate stated that the sample was 7 per cent below the statute limit of 25 per cent. Mr. Collis, for the defence, said it was merely by an error on the part of the defendant, but not to his knowledge. The purchaser had the right to reduce the strength of the whiskey by 25 per cent. When reducing the strength the defendant ought to have used a thermometer in conjunction with the instrument he did use. The defendant was in the habit of using an instrument which told him how much he was reducing it. The instrument worked, however, according to the temperature of the whiskey, with the result that it sometimes gave a wrong decision. He hoped the Bench would not inflict a fine as the defendant had kept the house for 16 years without a complaint being made, and further, that the law was very strict upon the publican. He hoped that by paying the costs the Bench would dismiss the case. The Bench inflicted a fine of £1 and costs.”
1911 Census 222, Halesowen Road [1] Thomas James (61), widower, licensed victualler, born Old Hill; [2] Ambrose James (34), son, assistant in bar and brewery, born Old Hill; [3] Joseph James (32), son, brewer of beer, born Old Hill:
Thomas James died in 1915. County Express 12/2/1916 - Advert “Re Thomas James (Deceased) / Preliminary / Old Hill, Staffs / To Brewers, Maltsters, Wine and Spirit Merchants, The Trade, and Others / Alfred Hill has been instructed to Sell by Public Auction at an early date / All the Well- known, Free, Home Brewing Fully Licensed House & Premises, situate and known as the GATE HANGS WELL, Halesowen Road, Old Hill / Full particulars in due course / Vendor’s Solicitors, Messrs. Thomas Cooksey, Old Hill, Staffs.”
Arthur Handel Cockin was also a brewer.
Harold Harbach – see also OLD ENGINE.
George William Cresswell – see also BLUE BALL.
[1990]
Closed Demolished
Advert 1916
c. 1970s GEORGE HOTEL
249, (256), (226), (166), Halesowen Road / Priest Street, OLD HILL
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1896) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. [1919] Sue Whittall and Mark Franks
LICENSEES
John Hickton [ ] Thomas Burgess [1881] – [1882] Herbert Jones Chatham [1891] – [1895] Laban Hall Flemings [1896] Edwin Johnson [1900] – 1901) Mrs. Emma Jane Boddis [1904] William Adams [1912] – [1916] David Pearson [1916] Adam Hannah [ ] – 1919); Frank Murdoch Tibbetts (1919 – 1922); David Pearson (1922 – 1924); William Bernard Keeling (1924 – 1926); Thomas Henry Maybury (1926 – 1932); Alfred Nock (1932 – 1936); George William Groves (1936 – 1938); Thomas Preece (1938 – 1939); John Edward Walker (1939 – 1949); Charles Beard (1949 – 1956); John Edward Cutler (1956 – [1965] Carmel Davies (1998 – [ ]
NOTES
166, Halesowen Road [1881] 226, Halesowen Road [1896], [1900], [1904] 256, Halesowen Road [1912], [1916], [1924], [1940] 249, Halesowen Road [1990], [1996], [1997], [1998], [2003]
John Hickton issued tokens from here.
1881 Census 166, High Street [1] Thomas Burgess (45), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Selina Burgess (42), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Ann Shaw (4_), general servant, born West Bromwich; [4] John Mills (17), boarder, brewer, born Dudley: 1891 Census Halesowen Road – GEORGE INN [1] Herbert Jones Chatham (23), publican, born Shropshire; [2] Lottie Chatham (25), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Adelaide Lottie Chatham (3), daughter, born Dudley; [4] George Chatham (1), son, born Dudley; [5] Annie Pearson (15), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis; [6] Lily Greenfield (9), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
Herbert Jones Chatham was also a brewer. [1895]
An inquest was held here, in February 1895, on an accident which killed two at Bournehills and Withymoor Colliery.
Laban Hall Flemings was also a printer and stationer of 82, Garratts Lane. [1896]
Edwin Johnson married Alice Florence Foley, the daughter of William and Nancy of the ROUND OF BEEF. He died in early 1901.
Frank Murdoch Tibbetts – see also HEATH TAVERN.
William Bernard Keeling – see also PRINCE OF WALES.
Thomas Preece – check also FIVE WAYS, Cradley Heath.
Black Country Bugle Letter from Rachel Smith (daughter of David Pearson) “…..he [father] was a well known pigeon racer in the Old Hill area ….. he also bred cocker spaniels.”
Closed It reopened as SATCHMO’S in 1998.
[2010]
Closed [2011] It became a shop in 2012.
2004 GEORGE AND DRAGON
126, (106), (75), High Street, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
John Rolinson and Son Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. Union Pub Co. [2006] Marstons plc
LICENSEES
Joseph Hackett [1834] – [1873] William Hackett* [1875] William Hackett* [1877] – [1881] George Hadley [1891] – [1892] (Sergeant) Frederick Salt [1896] – [1904] John William Beck [1908] – 1909); Thomas Taylor (1909 – 1953); George Barson Bradley (1953 – [1965] Bob Austin (1982 – [1983] Dave Payton [1988] David Towell [1999] Kulwant Singh [2002] Wendi Hannon [2003] Gerard and Jane Lloyd (2003 – [2013] managers
NOTES
75, High Street [1881], [1891] 106, High Street [1904] 126, High Street [1901], [1911], [1924], [1940]
DRAGON [1877]
Black Country Bugle (April 1983) “The original building on this site was Hackett’s Farm with lands which occupied the ground where Blackheath town developed after Rowley Church glebe lands were sold 140 years ago. Joseph Hackett, the tenant farmer at that time, quickly calculated that selling ales and spirits would accrue far greater profits than the agricultural labours his ancestors had pursued for generations, but he retained a few acres of land at the rear of the house as a smallholding. This was known as Hackett’s Ground and later became the place where traveling fairs and theatre companies entertained Blackheath’s rapidly growing population….. The GEORGE AND DRAGON was the local tavern mainly used by colliers and brickmakers in the town for Joseph Hackett had financial interests in both trades. It is said that he made a fortune and built Hackett Street (later named Heath Street) to commemorate his family’s long connection with the area, not to mention the rents which accrued from that long street of terraced houses…… But around the turn of the century its licensee was another legendary local character – Sergeant Salt – a former policeman who had gained fame for decimating ‘The Smethwick Slogging Gang’ – a group of villains we would term muggers today. …..Eventually the old farmhouse cum tavern was pulled down and replaced by the present building…..” St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms October 17th 1842 - Joseph, son of Joseph and Mary Ann Hackett, victualler, Blackheath. September 10th 1843 - Martha, daughter of Joseph and Mary Ann Hackett, licensed victualler, Blackheath.
Joseph Hackett was also described as a farmer. [1845] He was also described as being a coalmaster. [1849], [1850], [1854], [1860], [1861], [1868], [1870], [1872] He was described as being also a coalmaster and brickmaker. [1851]
1851 Census Blackheath [1] Joseph Hackett (48), coalmaster, born Dudley Port; [2] Maryann Hackett (30), wife, born Bilston; [3] Martha Hackett (7), daughter, scholar, born Rowley; [4] Mary Hackett (5), daughter, scholar, born Rowley; [5] Joseph Hackett (3), son, scholar, born Rowley; [6] Elizabeth Hackett (4 months), daughter, born Rowley; [7] Martha Buffrey (76), widow, born Rowley; [8] Ester Mackey (19), servant, born Dudley; [9] Sarah Mackey (14), servant, born Dudley:
1861 Census Blackheath [1] Joseph Hackett (58), coalmaster and victualler, born Dudley; [2] Mary Ann Hackett (38), wife, born Dudley; [3] Martha Hackett (18), daughter, born Rowley; [4] Mary Hackett (16), daughter, born Rowley; [5] Joseph Hackett (13), son, born Rowley; [6] Elizabeth Hackett (10), daughter, born Rowley; [7] William Hackett (8), son, born Rowley; [8] Sarah Hackett (7), daughter, born Rowley; [9] Louisa Hackett (7), daughter, born Rowley; [10] John Hackett (1), son, born Rowley; [11] Ann Hampton (20), general servant, born Rowley:
Black Country Bugle (1982) ‘Blackheath Then and Now’ “Joseph Hackett was not merely a publican for he was also described as a coalmaster and brickmaker – a leading member of the new town’s business community.”
Hoof marks reported on the roof in 1855.
1871 Census High Street [1] Joseph Hackett (68), farmer and licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Mary A. Hackett (48), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Hackett (18), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Sarah Ann Hackett (16), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Louise Hackett (13), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] John Hackett (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Mary A. Hackett (8), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
Joseph Hackett was described as being also a farmer and royalty master. [1873] He died circa 1873. Dudley Herald 28/2/1874 “GEORGE AND DRAGON, Blackheath, Rowley Regis ….. to be sold by auction …… the whole of the public house fixtures, screens, drinking tables, brewing vessels, casks, household furniture, 4 wheeled carriage, brougham and other effects (by order of the trustees under the will of the late Mr. Joseph Hackett).”
* probably the same person.
London Gazette 28/12/1875 “The Bankruptcy Act, 1869. In the County Court of Worcestershire, holden at Dudley. In the Matter of Proceedings for Liquidation ….. instituted by William Hackett, of the GEORGE AND DRAGON INN, High Street….. Notice is hereby given, that a First General Meeting of the creditors of the above named person has been summoned to be held ….. on the 10th day of January, 1876…..”
1881 Census 75, High Street [1] William Hackett (28), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Charlotte Hackett (26), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Etty Johnson (15), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
West Bromwich Weekly News 18/6/1881 “Samuel Parkes and Henry Walters, of Blackheath, were charged with refusing to quit. William Hackett, landlord of the GEORGE AND DRAGON, Blackheath, said that on the 7th inst, the defendants were in his house, and being drunk were ordered to quit, they refused whereupon he sent for the police. The Bench dismissed the case against Parkes, and fined Walters 5s and costs or in default 14 days.”
1891 Census 75, High Street – GEORGE AND DRAGON [1] George Hadley (38), licensed victualler, born Halesowen; [2] Roseannah Hadley (37), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Sarah E. Hadley (17), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Samuel Hadley (15), son, general labourer, born Rowley Regis; [5] Hannah Hadley (13), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Caroline Hadley (11), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] James Hadley (8), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Harry Hadley (6), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [9] Harriet Hadley (4), daughter, scholar, born Dudley:
Express and Star 2/1/1900 “This (Tuesday) morning Mr. H. A. Pearson, coroner for South Staffordshire, held an inquiry at the GEORGE AND DRAGON HOTEL, Blackheath, relative to the death of William Bolt (52), brewer, of 44, Ross, Rowley Regis, who was found dying in a field at Ross on Saturday night. Mr. E. Baker of Siviters Lane, Rowley, deposed that about 7pm on Saturday last, he was crossing Ross Fields, when he heard groans. On going to investigate the noise, he found the deceased, who stated he was dying. With assistance he took Bolt to his home near to, but before medical assistance could be obtained ….. Maria Bolt, widow of deceased stated that her husband had been in poor health for some time ….. Dr. Frear of Rowley stated that death was caused by syncope brought on by his exposure. The jury returned a verdict in accordance with the medical evidence.” 1901 Census 126, High Street – GEORGE AND DRAGON [1] Frederick Salt (58), licensed victualler, born Stone, Staffordshire; [2] Charlotte Salt (57), wife, born Waterhouse, Staffordshire; [3] Frederick J. Salt (31), son, basket maker, born Cheddleton, Staffordshire; [4] Hannah Salt (24), daughter, general servant, born West Bromwich; [5] Esther Salt (23), daughter, barmaid, born West Bromwich; [6] William Salt (21), son, clerk in tube works, born Brierley Hill; [7] Herbert Salt (18), son, wheelwright, born Brierley Hill; [8] Charlotte Salt (16), daughter, milliner’s assistant, born Brierley Hill:
Smethwick Weekly News 11/1/1902 “On Saturday a serious accident occurred at the Yew Tree Colliery at Rowley, belonging to Messrs. Cochrane and Co, which resulted in the death of two miners named Clifford Priest (23), of Darby Street, Blackheath, and Joseph Stringer (33), of Elbow Street, Old Hill. The deceased men had been working in No.6 stall at the colliery with another miner, William Stringer, of High Street, Old Hill, a brother of Joseph Stringer, but he left his fellow workmen for the purpose of obtaining a pick, which was in another part of the workings. He had not proceeded far when he heard a loud noise, and upon going back found that a large quantity of fine slack weighing something like ten tons had fallen from the roof in the vicinity of the place where he left his brother and Priest at work. Stringer searched for the missing men, but was unsuccessful, and, concluding that they were buried under the debris, raised an alarm. Rescue parties were organised by Mr. Meacham, the manager, but the work was fraught with considerable danger in consequence of frequent falls of slack that occurred. A road was cut to a part of the stall where it was thought the deceased men might possibly be alive, but without success, and eventually, after several hours’ work, three of the rescue party discovered the dead body of Stringer, and an hour and a half later Priest’s body was extricated. They were both found in a position which indicated that they had been buried whilst at work. Death was due to suffocation, for neither of the men had sustained any serious injury. The bodies were removed to Blackheath to await an inquest. Both men are married, and Priest, who was highly respected in the district and held a number of offices in connection with the Blackheath Methodist New Connexion Church, was married only fifteen months ago. On Tuesday, Mr. H. A. Pearson (Coroner) held the inquest at the GEORGE AND DRAGON INN, High Street, Blackheath. Mr. R. H. Makepeace, the Government Inspector of Mines for the district, was present, and the manager (Mr. J. Meacham) represented the owners of the colliery. William Stringer, a miner, of High Street, Old Hill, stated that on Saturday he was working with his brother, Joseph Stringer, and Priest. They were replacing a tree in No.6 stall, which had fallen during the night. Preparations had been made, and witness left the two deceased men for a few minutes in order to obtain a prop. He had not proceeded far when he heard a loud crash, and upon going back found that a quantity of fine slack had fallen, burying his two fellow workmen. Witness raised an alarm, and the deceased men were recovered, but the miners had to burrow through four yards of coal to reach them. Thomas Hill, under manager at the colliery, who assisted in the search for the deceased men, said they were both dead when extricated from the debris. Stringer was kneeling down by the side of the road, and Priest was crushed between two trees. He estimated that about 20 tons of slack fell. He examined the place before the men commenced to work, and considered it safe. Dr. Tebbetts said death was due to suffocation, neither of the men being injured. Sergeant Bentley deposed to removing the bodies to the GEORGE AND DRAGON INN to await an inquest. As soon as the bodies were brought to the surface the relatives claimed them, whilst a large number of miners who had assembled objected to them being removed to the mortuary, and threatened the police that they would have a rough passage if they had attempted to do so. The miners said it was always a rule in the district for the bodies to be removed to their homes. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death, and attached no blame to anyone.” Tipton Herald 16/1/1909 “John William Beck, landlord of the GEORGE AND DRAGON, High Street, Blackheath, was summoned before Messrs. A. H. Bassano and J. W. Tilley, at the Old Hill Police Court, for being drunk on his own premises on the night of the 31st December. Mr. Bate appeared for the defence, Superintendent Johnson prosecuting. Sergeant Bentley deposed that on 31st December at 10.15pm he saw Beck in the passage at his house, the GEORGE AND DRAGON, Blackheath. He was drunk. The Clerk: How did you happen to be on the premises? – I had received a complaint, and I went to the house. Mr. Bate: What evidence of drunkenness did you see in Beck. – He was leaning on the bar counter and the partition. He also had to steady himself as he walked up the passage. Proceeding, witness said he called at the house again at eight minutes to 11, when defendant was still drunk. Mr. Bate: Why did you not state that in your evidence? – I have no answer. Did you tell him he was drunk? – No, I had told him previously, and it was not necessary to tell him again. Superintendent Johnson: It is not the duty of a policeman to be continually going into a man’s house and telling him he is drunk, and tantalising him? – No. Witness went on to state, in answer to the superintendent, that he had no doubt that Beck was drunk. His speech was incoherent, and his voice low. PC’s Stevens and Munslow corroborated. Thomas Jones, greengrocer, High Street, Blackheath, said that on the 31st December when the landlord entered the house he was drunk and fell twice. Asked by Mr. Bate, witness said he did not see anyone trip Beck. Mary Jones, High Street, Blackheath, said that on the date in question she went to the GEORGE AND DRAGON and saw the landlord, who was drunk. She told him he was drunk and not fit to be in the place. For the defence Mr. Bate said his client was not drunk. He had been assisting as a waiter at an old folks treat in the HANDEL Assembly Room, Blackheath, and had gone straight home afterwards. Defendant said he left the dining hall and went into the HANDEL HOTEL, leaving there at 9.30 and going straight home. There was a disturbance in the house, and he put the witness Jones out. Then he left the house to go to a committee meeting. He saw Sergeant Bentley, PC Stevens, and PC Munslow, and watched them go into his house. He turned back and some conversation took place on the disturbance. The sergeant then told him he had had enough, but he must keep quiet and he would hear nothing further about the bother. He was not drunk and his speech was not thick. He had held a license six years. Answering Superintendent Johnson, witness said Mrs. Smets did not tell him to leave the house and that his conduct would not be tolerated there. It was true that he had words with a man named Wilkes, but he was not ordered out. He did not want to ‘toss’ anybody. It was not true to say that he fell twice in his own house. He fell once, when he was tripped. It was not true that a man named Wright had said he would not attend Court as a witness on his behalf as he would not commit perjury for him or anyone else. Charles Hadley, Cakemore, said the defendant was sober at 9.00. Superintendent Johnson: But you don’t know what his condition was 10.30? – No. Emanuel Parsons, of Gorsty Hill, also gave evidence. John Jones, Powke Lane, Blackheath, said he was with the defendant in the HANDEL, and later he went with him to the DRAGON. There was no bother in the HANDEL, and Beck was not asked to leave. He signed a paper that Stevens had told him Beck was not drunk. Mr. Bate: Did you sat he was the worse for beer? – Witness: No I did not. The Clerk: Do you mean that the words were not in when you signed it? – Witness: I do not know. He did not read it over to me. Superintendent Johnson: You say he was not drunk. Was he sober? – Yes. In answer to further questions witness said defendant was not ordered out of the house. Were you simple-minded enough to sign the paper before you read it? – I signed it – my name is there. Mr. Bate: The police have not called you as a witness? – No. The wife of the defendant – Ellen Beck – said her husband was not drunk. The sergeant told her husband that he had had enough. He was, in fact, as sober as she was. Superintendent Johnson: I suppose you know what the sergeant meant when he said your husband had had enough? – No. Now come along. You don’t think he meant that he had had too much supper – He was excited. He had too much excitement? – Yes. You, a publican’s wife, surely know what is meant when somebody says ‘He has had enough’ – We are not supposed to know everything. He should have said what he meant. Samuel Grove, of Powke Lane, said Beck was not drunk. He was perfectly sober, but very much excited. He did not see Beck fall, although he was in the room. Thomas Windsor, High Street, Blackheath, deposed that although he was in the tap room he did not see Beck fall. PC Stevens, recalled, said Jones read the statement before he signed it. He also read it over to him. The Chairman said there was no doubt at all about the evidence. Defendant would be fined10s and costs.”
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 7th March 1909 - Eliza Jane (b. 31/1/1909), daughter of John and Mary Alice Taylor, publican, GEORGE AND DRAGON, Blackheath.
Tipton Herald 23/1/1909 “At the Old Hill Police Court, on Wednesday, Mr. W. H. Thompson, of Dudley, appeared, and mentioned the case of the rebuilding of the GEORGE AND DRAGON, Blackheath. Last year, he explained, the Bench gave them permission to rebuild, but owing to the introduction of the Licensing Bill the directors decided that it was not advisable to go on with the work. Later, however, it was agreed that the superintendent should meet the directors on the spot and see what could be done. They had met there, and found that nothing short of re-building would do. He now, therefore, wished to state that the work of rebuilding would be commenced. The Clerk: You will refer to the question again at the Licensing meeting? Mr. Thompson: Yes, I will, if necessary.” [It was granted at the Annual Licensing Meeting in February 1909.]
Tipton Herald 24/7/1909 “Thomas Taylor, of the GEORGE AND DRAGON, Blackheath, made an application before the Old Hill magistrates on Wednesday, for an occasional license for the ground behind the house, on the occasion of a brass band contest, &c, on the 31st July. Applicant explained that at present his house was being re-built, and that was the reason he was making the application. The license was granted from 2.0 till 10.0.”
Renovations (?) costing £859 16s were completed in early 1910.
1911 Census 126, High Street [1] Thomas Taylor (24), publican, born Rowley; [2] Mary Alice Taylor (24), wife, married 2 years, assisting in business, born Rowley; [3] Eliza Jane Taylor (2), daughter, born Rowley; [4] John Taylor (1), son, born Rowley; [5] Emma Pratt (17), general servant, born Rowley:
‘Britain In Old Photographs – Blackheath’ by Anthony H. Page “On most Saturday evenings in the years between 1920 and 1939 a crowd would gather outside the GEORGE AND DRAGON in High Street. Most weeks there would be an ox roast, with visits by entertainers such as jugglers and often a dancing bear…..”
Bilston and Willenhall Times 3/11/1928 “The annual dinner and prize distribution in connection with the Blackheath and District Homing Society, was held at the GEORGE AND DRAGON HOTEL, High Street, Blackheath, on Saturday evening, when there was a good company present. In the absence of the president (Mr. H. Lench), the chair was occupied by Councillor B. Hobbs…..” Midland Chronicle 12/6/1965 “More than 100 fanciers from the Black Country attended an auction of pigeons on Tuesday at the GEORGE AND DRAGON public house, High Street, Blackheath, headquarters of the Blackheath and District Homing Society. The 40 birds sold belonged to Mr. John Willetts, a member of the club for many years who died recently at the age of 82. Mr. Willetts, who had raced pigeons for about 70 years, had often visited the room where the sale took place to clock in his birds after a race. The auctioneer, Mr. Larry Parkes, Secretary of the Club, reminded prospective bidders that he was selling wonderful birds. A few were sold for £1 each, but others fetched £8. The top price paid was over £10 for a bird born last year.”
It was refurbished in 1988.
Dave Payton was married to Jan.
Wendi Hannon was sentenced to 120 hours of community punishment after being found guilty to theft in January 2004. She sold equipment she was leasing to help pay off a £16,000 debt.
Gerard Lloyd was married to Jane (born c. 1958). He was born c. 1952.
It was renamed KNIGHT’S QUEST [2004]
[2015]
1994 2015 GOLDEN HARP
Reddal Hill, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Thomas Sidaway [1833] – [1835] Joseph Mason [1851]
NOTES
It had a nailhouse at the rear.
Thomas Sidaway was also a nailmaster. He sold the business to Tinsley & Danks. GRANGE
Church Road, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
H. B. Darby, Blackheath T. W. Williams, Rowley Brewery Thomas B. Williams and Lizzie Bate (acquired 1st March 1939) Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 15th June 1946)
LICENSEES
William Henry Reginald Darby (1936 – 1940); Lily Florence Darby (1940 – 1941); Harry Griffiths (1941 – 1948); Eric Gordon Lancaster (1948 – 1949); Robert Arthur Kendrick (1949 – 1952); John Leonard Leashon (1952 – 1957); Albert Harris (1957); Ralph Windsor (1957 – 1958); Harold Bennett (1958 – 1961); Daniel Charles Boden (1961 – 1965); Derrick James Wroe* (1965 – [ ] Derek Wroe* [1975] – [1982] Barry Watkiss (1984 – [1985] Sue Whittall [1987] Carol Hayward [1999] Neil Moran (2002 – [2003]
NOTES
It was originally Rowley Grange, owned by the Barrs family.
The license was transferred from the ROYAL OAK, Blackheath.
Black Country Bugle (1975) ‘The Grey Ghost Of The Grange’ “The GRANGE began its life as a pub in 1936 – converted to such from the shell of the old farmstead, with stabling and orchard at rear. It had been the home of Mr. Tom Williams before he sold it to the brewery in 1936. The present bar was previously the dining room……”
Harry Griffiths was married to Elsie.
Eric Gordon Lancaster – see also HEATH TAVERN.
Robert Arthur Kendrick – see also PORTWAY TAVERN.
John Leonard Leashon – see also PORTWAY TAVERN.
Albert Harris – see also ROYAL OAK, Rowley Regis. Ralph Windsor – see also BELL, Cradley Heath.
Daniel Charles Boden – check also BULLS HEAD, Wednesbury.
* probably the same person
It was refurbished at a cost of £60,000 in 1982.
Derek Wroe was married to Waltraud.
Halesowen News 4/11/1999 “A Blackheath landlady decked out her pub with spiders and skeletons in aid of Sandwell General Hospital. Carol Hayward, licensee of the GRANGE INN ….. Landlady Carol said, ‘We managed to raise £126 and everyone got into the spirit by dressing up as witches and skeletons.”
Neil Moran was born in Rowley Regis.
It closed in 2003. It was demolished in 2004.
1997 HADEN CROSS
451, (169), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL
OWNERS
J. Rolinson and Son Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired on 19th October 1938) Union Pub Co. [2005]
LICENSEES
Harry Pearson [1912] Michael Cockin [1919] – 1922); Mrs. Rachel Cockin (1922 – 1925); William George Matthews (1925 – 1926); James Bally (1926 – 1927); David C Priest (1927 – 1936); Alice Jane Cartwright (1936 – 1937); Frank Bird (1937 – 1938); Mrs. Myra (Fereday) Downing (1938 – 1955); Jack Hickman (1955 – [1965] Stephen Harris [2007] Laura Eden [2015] 2007
NOTES
169, Halesowen Road [1940] 451, Halesowen Road [1976]
It had an ante ’69 beerhouse license.
For sale – 1890 – with butcher’s shop and slaughterhouse ….. 10 quarter malthouse etc.
Harry Pearson, beer retailer, 169, Halesowen Road. [1912]
Mrs. Rachel Cockin, beer retailer, 169, Halesowen Road. [1924]
Myra Fereday married Timothy Downing on 6th October 1938, at Dudley Register Office.
A Publican’s license was granted on 2nd February 1949. Transferred to a Full License 27th April 1949.
[2015]
2015 HAILSTONE
Dudley Road, (1, Springfield Lane), The Knowle, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Sarah Eliza Griffiths T. and B. Woodhouse, Queens Cross, Dudley Julia Hanson and Son Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
Joseph Danks [1854] – 1872); Elizabeth Danks (1872); Francis Griffiths (1872 – [1873] Richard Griffiths [1881] – [1896] David Edward Hollies [1900] – [1912] Miss Hannah A M Griffiths [1916] – [1921] ? Sarah Eliza Griffiths [1919] – 1923); Mary Ann Gill (1923 – 1924); Harry Ernest Blount (1924 – 1925); Harry Aston (1925 – 1941); Louisa Aston (1941); Edward Walter Hill (1941 – 1944); Thomas William Nock (1944 – 1945); Mary Ann Nock (1945 – 1947); William Arthur Grainger (1947 – 1950); Sidney Raymond ‘Sid’ Hill (1950 – [1973] Mrs. Sheila Lloyd [1986] Paul Crump [1989] Michelle Woolfenden [1993] Robert Barnes [2007]
NOTES
The Knowle [1871] 1, Springfield Lane [1891], [1900], [1904], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1940] Dudley Road
Joseph Danks was also an iron boat builder. [1854] Brierley Hill Advertiser 16/8/1856 “Anthony Jarvis, a miner, living at Windmill End, was charged by Thomas Hobley, of Primrose Hill, with knocking him down, and afterwards robbing him of £1 9s 6d, on Monday week last, about ten o’clock at night, as he was going home. It appeared that prosecutor had been to Rowley Hailstone, where there had been a tea party, on the day in question, and that he had afterwards gone to Mr. Danks’s, the HAILSTONE public house, and was drinking with some friends. Prisoner, who was well known to the prosecutor from a child, was amongst the company, when he (prosecutor) got up to leave, he was accused of having no money to spend. He said he had the price of a pint of ale left, and intended pulling a sixpence out of his pocket to show them, but by mistake pulled out a sovereign instead. He left to return home about half past ten, and when he got out of the house he counted his money, and found he had a sovereign, a half crown, a two shilling piece, and five single shillings. When he got to the bottom of the first field, about two minutes’ walk, he was knocked down by a blow on the head from behind by the prisoner, who immediately got on the top of him. Prosecutor called him by name, and entreated him not to rob him, as he was an old man, and had known him from a child; prisoner took no notice and made no reply whatever, but placed his elbow on prosecutor’s throat, and rifled his pockets, of 19s and a tobacco box. There were two other men about twelve yards behind them, but prosecutor could not tell who they were, and was unable to call for assistance when prisoner had his arm on his throat. As soon as he was released, he followed prisoner, but lost sight of him before he got back to the house. He then went into the house (Danks’s) and told what had taken place. He also accused one Benjamin Burns with knowing something about it, and was turned out of the house by Mr. and Mrs. Danks. In being cross examined by Mr. Lowe, prosecutor swore positively to the prisoner’s identity, denied being drunk, or having charged any of the company (who were at the public house when he returned after being robbed) with robbing him. Prosecutor wished the case to be adjourned, to have a witness, who was unable to attend on Monday. The case was accordingly adjourned till Wednesday. On Wednesday Anthony Davies was again placed in the dock, and additional evidence given, which showed that the prisoner left the HAILSTONE public house about a quarter of an hour before prosecutor returned and complained of having been robbed, and that they had been seen previously talking together at the house. Several witnesses were called for the defence, who stated that prosecutor was not sober, and that he charged five separate parties with having robbed him of £10; Mr. Danks stated that he put him out of the house in consequence of the disturbance he was making. When prisoner was apprehended by Constable Dorsett, he said, ‘The old man will suffer for this,’ and did not deny the charge. It also appeared that he went to prosecutor’s house the day after the robbery, and asked him what he meant by raising the report that he had robbed him. Prosecutor asked him how he dared show his face. He (prisoner) replied, ‘Mind how you do it; if I have not the chance to do it, some one else will,’ and denied any knowledge of the robbery. He was committed for trial. Two sureties in £80 each, and himself in £160, were required as bail.”
Joseph Danks was described as also a steam engine boiler maker and iron boat builder, Knowle. [1860]
1861 Census Knowle – HAILSTONE INN [1] Joseph Danks (57), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Danks (55), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Henry Danks (28), son, blacksmith, born Rowley Regis; [4] Lydia Danks (18), daughter, assistant at home, born Rowley Regis; [5] Elizabeth Danks (14), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
Joseph Danks was described as also being a boiler manufacturer and blacksmith. [1865] He was described as also being a boiler maker. [1868] He was described as also being a steam engine boiler maker. [1870], [1872] He was the father of Henry and Thomas, who founded the company later known as H & T Danks of Netherton. He died in September 1872. 1871 Census The Knowle [1] Joseph Danks (63), farmer of 27 acres and licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Danks (64), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Henry Danks (39), son, boiler maker, born Rowley Regis; [4] Elizabeth Danks (24), daughter, waitress, born Rowley Regis; [5] Polly A. Pleve (21), general servant, born Dudley:
Dudley Herald 6/5/1871 “To be sold by auction ….. all that old licensed inn and premises called the HAILSTONE, together with the dwelling houses, building land, lands and premises belonging thereto, situate at the Knowle in the Parish of Rowley Regis, containing 14 acres and now in the occupation of Mr. Joseph Danks and others, with the whole of the ungotten mines and minerals thereunder.”
Dudley Herald 9/3/1872 “…..for sale ….. all that valuable freehold property comprising the old licensed inn and premises known as the HAILSTONE, situate at the Knowle ….. occupied by Joseph Danks.”
Stourbridge Observer 25/1/1873 “An inquest was held on Monday at Mr. Francis Griffiths’, The HAILSTONE, Rowley Regis, on the body of William Danby, aged 41 years, who met with his death on Friday last. Deceased was employed at Messrs. Jones’ pits, the Buffery, near Dudley, as banksman, and on Friday last was engaged in pushing a tub to descend the shaft, and also fell with it, and was killed. The Jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death.”
1881 Census 1, Springfield Lane [1] Richard Griffiths (39), victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Alice Griffiths (35), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Hannah Griffiths (16), daughter, domestic servant, born Rowley Regis; [4] Francis Griffiths (6), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Mary Ann Griffiths (4), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Thomas Griffiths (3), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Alice Griffiths (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [8] John Griffiths (26), boarder, no occupation, born Rowley Regis; [9] Marshale Hughes (7), boarder, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [10] Joseph Cutler (39), lodger, carpenter, born Rowley Regis; [11] Anne Woodhouse (19), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
St. Giles’, Rowley – Parish Register - Baptisms 15th July 1883 – Alice, daughter of Richard and Alice Griffiths, licensed victualler, The Knowle.
1891 Census 1, Springfield Lane – HAILSTONE INN [1] Richard Griffiths (50), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Alice Griffiths (46), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Hannah Griffiths (26), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Eliza Griffiths (20), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Mary A. Griffiths (15), daughter, dress maker’s apprentice, born Rowley Regis; [6] Thomas Griffiths (13), son, grocer’s errand boy, born Rowley Regis; [7] Alice Griffiths (11), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] John Griffiths (34), brother, living on his own means, born Rowley Regis; [9] James Bolland (15), nephew, engine fitter’s apprentice, born Oldbury: 1901 Census 1, Springfield Lane – HAILSTONE INN [1] David E. Hollies (45), licensed victualler, born Netherton; [2] Alice Hollies (43), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Mary A. Hollies (19), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Florence R. Hollies (15), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Esther A. Hollies (9), daughter, born Dudley; [6] James P. Hollies (5), son, born Dudley:
1911 Census Springfield – HAILSTONE INN [1] David Edward Hollies (55), licensed victualler, born Dudley Parish; [2] Alice Hollies (53), wife, married 33 years, assisting, born Rowley Regis; [3] James Philip Hollies (15), son, school, born Dudley; [4] Easther Hollies (19), daughter, assisting, born Dudley:
David Hollies brewed his own beer.
Approval of plans for alterations was given at Warley Licensing Sessions on 25th April 1966.
It was completely refurbished in 1989.
Paul Crump was married to Rose.
[2007]
Closed [2008], [2013] It was converted into a restaurant and takeaway in 2014.
1984 2007 HALFWAY HOUSE
ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
NOTES
Dudley Herald 24/2/1872 “Freehold and old established public house called the HALFWAY HOUSE ….. situate at the Sprinkhouse, on the new road leading from Dudley to Rowley, in the Parish of Rowley.” HAMMER
CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
NOTES
It was situated near Cradley Forge Pool and the Meeting House.
[1822] HANDEL HOTEL
94, Oldbury Road, (Market Place) / Birmingham Road, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Mary Elizabeth Downing Whitehouse North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1896) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909)
LICENSEES
Daniel Wright [1854] Charles M’Kirby [ ] – 1857); Benjamin Slim (1857 – [1858] Miss Sarah Jane Slim [1860] – [1865] Caleb Short [1865] William Hunt [1868] – [1869] William Laister [1870] – 1874) Samuel Hayward (1874 – [ ] Alfred Cox [1881] – [1882] Silas Whitehouse [1883] – [1884] Richard Mason [1887] Edward Mason [1892] Edward Brine [1896] Alphonse Smets [1901] – [1912] William Flecher [1901] manager? Clifford Harris Pearson [1916] – 1922); Frederick Crampton (1922 – 1927); Albert Rose (1927 – 1929); Walter Edmunds (1929 – 1935); John James (1935 – [1965]
NOTES
It was situated opposite to the SHOULDER OF MUTTON.
It was the headquarters of Blackheath Town FC.
Daniel Wright was also a butcher. [1854]
Brierley Hill Advertiser 20/3/1858 “Unreserved Sale at the HANDEL HOTEL, Blackheath, Rowley Regis. To be Sold by Auction, by Mr. Detheridge, on Monday next, March 22nd 1858 …..useful and general Household Furniture ….. removed to Mr. Benjamin Slim’s for convenience of Sale…..” Brierley Hill Advertiser 8/5/1858 “Sale at the HANDEL HOTEL, Black Heath, near Rowley. To be Sold by Auction, by Mr. W. Hawkins, on Monday, May 17th, 1858, a large quantity of Brewing Utensils, Mashing Tub, Iron Furnaces, Wood Vat, gathering Tubs, well seasoned Casks, Four-pull Beer Machine, Sieve and Piping, Ale and Spirit Measures, Spirit Shop Counter, Screens, Drinking Tables, Window Guards, Pocket of Prime Hops, Chairs, Tables, Clocks, Horse-hair Beds, Chimney Glasses, Chests of Drawers, and other effects, belonging to a gentleman who is leaving the neighbourhood, and removed as above for convenience of Sale…..” Advert 1858
1861 Census Black Heath – HANDEL HOTEL [1] Sarah Jane Slim (35), unmarried, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Slim (71), mother, born Rowley Regis; [3] Hannah Edwards (15), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
Stourbridge Observer 15/7/1865 “On Wednesday last at the Public Office, Daniel Parsons, Benjamin Gould, William Slim, William Poole, Joseph Priest, and William Portman, were charged by Caleb Short, landlord of the HANDEL HOTEL, Blackheath, with refusing to leave his house, on Saturday night last. From the evidence of Mr. Short, it appears that the defendants are in the habit of coming to his house, and causing disturbances. Complainant said he had had a large room used for dancing, &c., to which the public were admitted upon payment of 3d, which was returned in refreshments. Defendants went into this room and commenced fighting, and created a great disturbance. When he told them to leave they refused. They were all, with the exception of Benjamin Gould, who did not take so active a part in the proceedings as the rest, fined 5s and costs, in default 14 days’ hard labour, and Gould was ordered to pay costs.”
Dudley Herald 23/1/1869 “Bankruptcy Act 1861. Unreserved sale at the HANDEL HOTEL, Blackheath ….. to be sold by auction ….. the whole of the Spirit Vault Fittings and Brewing Utensils comprising shop counter, 12-pull spirit fountain, excellent 5-pull beer machine (with stop taps and piping), spirit barrels, pewter ale and spirit measures, jugs, cups and glasses, drinking tables, benches, rail-back ditto, stage fittings, well seasoned ale casks, excellent pair of cooking vats, 16 bushel mash tub, 4hp beam engine ….. blacksmith’s tools ….. belonging to William Hunt, a bankrupt ….. The house and premises to be let.”
William Hunt was also a pump maker. [1868], [1870]
1871 Census Blakeheath [1] William Laister (40), licensed victualler and maltster, born Rowley Regis; [2] Thomas Willetts (65), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
William Laister = William Lester = William Leicester = William Lister He was described as being also a maltster. [1872] He was described as being also a brewer and wine and spirit dealer [1873] Stourbridge Observer 6/6/1874 “At the Police Court on Wednesday last, before Messrs. Barrs and Hingley, Samuel Hayward, formerly of Brierley Hill, applied for a transfer of a license from William Leicester, of the HANDEL HOTEL, Blackheath. Superintendent Mills said that before the license was transferred he wished to inform the Bench that the defendant had been convicted twice for keeping a disorderly house, and on one occasion was fined £5, and on another 10s, and also had his license endorsed; but the last conviction was more than twelve months past. Mr. Hingley: I will not grant a license. Such men as you are not fit to keep a public house. Applicant: Gentlemen, it is more than eighteen months since I was convicted. Please to give me a chance. The notice is signed by the minister and others. Mr. Hingley: The minister ought to be ashamed of himself to sign it, and will tell him so the first time I see him. The Applicant: Please to give me another chance. Mr. Hingley: No, I shall not. Go and get something else to do to earn a living, and not make men drunk. The applicant then retired.”
Stourbridge Observer 22/8/1874 “William Portman was charged with being drunk and refusing to quit the HANDEL HOTEL, on the 15th inst. Police-constable Jackson proved the case, and said defendant insisted upon going on the stage, and singing a song, and refused to go when requested. Defendant said he only wanted to sing a song. Fined 5s and costs, in default 14 days.”
Stourbridge Observer 17/10/1874 “Joseph Walters, a miner, was charged with assaulting Samuel Hayward, landlord of the HANDEL HOTEL, Blackheath, on the 3rd inst. Complainant said defendant was very disorderly and when witness refused to fill him any drink, defendant threw a spill box at him, hitting him on the chest. Fined 5s and costs.”
1881 Census 94, Oldbury Road – HANDEL HOTEL [1] Alfred Cox (30), licensed victualler and maltster, employing 1 man, born Halesowen; [2] Elizabeth Cox (31), wife, born Dudley; [3] Alfred Charles Cox (9), son, scholar, born Halesowen; [4] Lizzie Frances Cox (8), daughter, scholar, born Halesowen; [5] George (?) Cox (6), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Emily Ada Cox (4), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] William Edward Cox (5 months), son, born Rowley Regis; [8] Emma Butler (23), general domestic servant:
West Bromwich Weekly News 6/8/1881 “HANDEL Brewery, Blackheath, Rowley Regis. Messrs. Harper and Hackett, have received instructions to offer for Sale, on Tuesday, August 16th, 1881,the whole of the Valuable Brewing Plant, consisting of Copper Boiler, Mash Tub, Copper Refrigerator, Working Squares, Cooling Vats, 6 and 2½ horsepower Steam Engines, Boilers, Crushers, Barrels, Piping, excellent Gas Plant, in working order, Traps, 4½ Cart, Harness, Bay Mare, 15 hands high, Wood Shed 22ft by 10ft; and other effects as per the Catalogue…..”
Alfred Cox – see also ODDFELLOWS ARMS, Oldbury.
Wednesbury Herald 7/1/1882 “Traveller wanted in the Beer Trade for Wednesbury and District. Character must bear the strictest investigation. Apply Walter Cox, HANDEL Brewery, Black Heath, Rowley.”
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 16th December 1883 - George, son of Silas and Mary Elizabeth Downing Whitehouse, victualler, The HANDEL.
Silas Whitehouse was also a brewer. [1884] West Bromwich Weekly News 24/12/1887 “Arthur Henry Howlett, Spring Field, Blackheath, was charged with stealing a bottle of brandy, value 6s, the property of Richard Mason, landlord of the HANDEL HOTEL, Blackheath. Sarah Mason, wife of prosecutor stated that on the 17th inst defendant visited her house about three o’clock in the afternoon, and had some ale to drink, altogether four and a half pints. He was left in the room himself more than half an hour, and she noticed him several times going and standing by the counter where the spirits were. When he went away she missed the brandy, which she had seen a few minutes before. Mr. Jackson defended. Phoebe Hill stated that she was going to the HANDEL HOTEL on the 17th of the month, when she met defendant coming out with a quart bottle in his hand, which looked black. He was putting it in his inside pocket. George Siddaway stated that when defendant was in custody at the hotel, he said if they thought he had had it he would pay for it. PC Hyam stated that defendant would sooner pay for it than be locked up. The Bench thought there were elements of doubt in the case, and it would be dismissed.”
Edward Mason issued tokens from here.
Smethwick Telephone 6/10/1894 “Mr. Samuel Jones, auctioneer, surveyor, and valuer, of Oldbury and Smethwick, submitted for sale by auction, on Tuesday evening, at the HANDEL HOTEL, Blackheath, several valuable and freehold properties, with the following satisfactory result:- Lot 1 comprised the full licensed house and premises known as the HANDEL HOTEL, with the brewery, stabling, and premises thereto belonging, also the ten quarter malthouse and large assembly room over, forming the corner of Halesowen Street and Birmingham Road. The hotel and premises are held on lease for a term, of which five years are unexpired at Christmas next. The biddings commenced at £1,000 and rose rapidly to £2,100, at which price it was sold.”
Indenture dated 28/10/1896 “All that messuage or dwelling-house situate at Blackheath in the Parish of Rowley Regis in the County of Stafford used as a public-house and called The HANDEL HOTEL with the assembly room warehouse stabling piggeries and other buildings thereto belonging thereto…..”
1901 Census Birmingham Road [1] Alphonse Smets (42), publican, born Ramsgate; [2] Jane Smets (42), wife, born Burg___, Kent; [3] Beatrice Potter (16), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis: OR 1901 Census Oldbury Road [1] William Flecher (46), beer retailer, born Smethwick; [2] Ellen Flecher (39), wife, born Shrewsbury; [3] William Flecher (22), son, brewer, born Smethwick:
Smethwick Weekly News 6/4/1901 “On Tuesday evening Mr. W. Hackett, auctioneer, conducted a sale, at the HANDEL HOTEL…..”
Tipton Herald 5/9/1903 “On Tuesday night a smoking concert promoted by the Blackheath Village Prize Brass Band was held at the Assembly Room at the HANDEL HOTEL. The vocalists were Messrs. F. Willetts, W. Davies, and W. Stansbie, whilst selections of music were rendered by the Blackheath Band. The proceeds were in aid of the Crystal Palace Band Contest fund.” Tipton Herald 24/10/1903 “Alexander Haden, of Blackheath, was charged with doing wilful damage to a plate glass window, value £4 10s, the property of the North Worcestershire Breweries, at the ANGEL (sic) HOTEL, Blackheath. Alphonse Smetts (sic), landlord of the ANGEL HOTEL, stated that at 12.30pm on the 15th inst, he was in bed, when he heard a crash. He got up and while he was coming downstairs he heard another crash. He found half a brick in the room. William Howard, of Blackheath, stated that he was standing at the bottom of the street when the defendant came up with a brick in his hand. He said he was going to throw it through the window. He went right opposite and threw the brick through the window. Defendant pleaded guilty, but asked for mercy. He was sentenced to two months hard labour.”
Tipton Herald 16/1/1909 “John William Beck, landlord of the GEORGE AND DRAGON, High Street, Blackheath, was summoned before Messrs. A. H. Bassano and J. W. Tilley, at the Old Hill Police Court, for being drunk on his own premises on the night of the 31st December. Mr. Bate appeared for the defence, Superintendent Johnson prosecuting. Sergeant Bentley deposed that on 31st December at 10.15pm he saw Beck in the passage at his house, the GEORGE AND DRAGON, Blackheath. He was drunk. The Clerk: How did you happen to be on the premises? – I had received a complaint, and I went to the house. Mr. Bate: What evidence of drunkenness did you see in Beck. – He was leaning on the bar counter and the partition. He also had to steady himself as he walked up the passage. Proceeding, witness said he called at the house again at eight minutes to 11, when defendant was still drunk. Mr. Bate: Why did you not state that in your evidence? – I have no answer. Did you tell him he was drunk? – No, I had told him previously, and it was not necessary to tell him again. Superintendent Johnson: It is not the duty of a policeman to be continually going into a man’s house and telling him he is drunk, and tantalising him? – No. Witness went on to state, in answer to the superintendent, that he had no doubt that Beck was drunk. His speech was incoherent, and his voice low. PC’s Stevens and Munslow corroborated. Thomas Jones, greengrocer, High Street, Blackheath, said that on the 31st December when the landlord entered the house he was drunk and fell twice. Asked by Mr. Bate, witness said he did not see anyone trip Beck. Mary Jones, High Street, Blackheath, said that on the date in question she went to the GEORGE AND DRAGON and saw the landlord, who was drunk. She told him he was drunk and not fit to be in the place. For the defence Mr. Bate said his client was not drunk. He had been assisting as a waiter at an old folks treat in the HANDEL Assembly Room, Blackheath, and had gone straight home afterwards. Defendant said he left the dining hall and went into the HANDEL HOTEL, leaving there at 9.30 and going straight home. There was a disturbance in the house, and he put the witness Jones out. Then he left the house to go to a committee meeting. He saw Sergeant Bentley, PC Stevens, and PC Munslow, and watched them go into his house. He turned back and some conversation took place on the disturbance. The sergeant then told him he had had enough, but he must keep quiet and he would hear nothing further about the bother. He was not drunk and his speech was not thick. He had held a license six years. Answering Superintendent Johnson, witness said Mrs. Smets did not tell him to leave the house and that his conduct would not be tolerated there. It was true that he had words with a man named Wilkes, but he was not ordered out. He did not want to ‘toss’ anybody. It was not true to say that he fell twice in his own house. He fell once, when he was tripped. It was not true that a man named Wright had said he would not attend Court as a witness on his behalf as he would not commit perjury for him or anyone else. Charles Hadley, Cakemore, said the defendant was sober at 9.00. Superintendent Johnson: But you don’t know what his condition was 10.30? – No. Emanuel Parsons, of Gorsty Hill, also gave evidence. John Jones, Powke Lane, Blackheath, said he was with the defendant in the HANDEL, and later he went with him to the DRAGON. There was no bother in the HANDEL, and Beck was not asked to leave. He signed a paper that Stevens had told him Beck was not drunk. Mr. Bate: Did you say he was the worse for beer? – Witness: No I did not. The Clerk: Do you mean that the words were not in when you signed it? – Witness: I do not know. He did not read it over to me. Superintendent Johnson: You say he was not drunk. Was he sober? – Yes. In answer to further questions witness said defendant was not ordered out of the house. Were you simple-minded enough to sign the paper before you read it? – I signed it – my name is there. Mr. Bate: The police have not called you as a witness? – No. The wife of the defendant – Ellen Beck – said her husband was not drunk. The sergeant told her husband that he had had enough. He was, in fact, as sober as she was. Superintendent Johnson: I suppose you know what the sergeant meant when he said your husband had had enough? – No. Now come along. You don’t think he meant that he had had too much supper – He was excited. He had too much excitement? – Yes. You, a publican’s wife, surely know what is meant when somebody says ‘He has had enough’ – We are not supposed to know everything. He should have said what he meant. Samuel Grove, of Powke Lane, said Beck was not drunk. He was perfectly sober, but very much excited. He did not see Beck fall, although he was in the room. Thomas Windsor, High Street, Blackheath, deposed that although he was in the tap room he did not see Beck fall. PC Stevens, recalled, said Jones read the statement before he signed it. He also read it over to him. The Chairman said there was no doubt at all about the evidence. Defendant would be fined10s and costs.”
Tipton Herald 14/8/1909 “At the Halesowen Police Court on Tuesday, Mr. Alphonso Smets, of the HANDEL HOTEL, Blackheath, was granted a license to sell intoxicants in the grounds on the occasion of the Halesowen Swimming Club Sports on August 21st.”
1911 Census Oldbury Road [1] Alphonse Smets (52), publican, born Ramsgate, Kent; [2] Jane Smets (52), wife, married 33 years, born Bringsty Common, Herefordshire; [3] Ethel Hollinshead (18), general servant, born Langley:
West Bromwich Weekly News 4/1/1913 “The annual dinner given to the old people in the Blackheath district took place on Tuesday night at the assembly rooms at the HANDEL HOTEL. About 300 persons were provided with an excellent dinner, consisting of beef, mutton, and vegetables. Afterwards the men were the recipients of pipes and tobacco, and a concert was given. The total cost, amounting to about £13, was raised in a voluntary manner by the tradesmen.”
Closed Demolished The site was occupied by Kwik Save supermarket.
Postcard HAND OF PROVIDENCE
55, (48), Holly Bush Street, (Meredith Street), (48, Spinners End), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Benjamin Price Julia Hanson and Sons Ltd.
LICENSEES
Thomas Price* [1881] – [1901] Benjamin ‘Ben’ Price [1903] – [1909] Mrs. Annie Price [1911] Thomas Price* [1912] Benjamin Price [1916] – 1930); Walter Ernest Lloyd (1930 – 1937); Albert Cyril Broadhurst (1937 – 1964); Walter Stanley Corbett (1964 – 1965); Kenneth John Collins (1965 – [ ]
NOTES
48, Spinners End [1881] 48, Holly Bush Street [1891] Meredith Street 55, Holly Bush Street [1901], [1940]
A date stone near the top of the building said ‘Park Street. 1851’.
It was known locally as “Posh’s”.
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
1881 Census 48, Spinners End [1] Thomas Price (34), beer seller, born Cradley Heath; [2] Sarah A. Price (31), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] Benjamin Price (11), son, born Cradley Heath; [4] Thomas Price (10), son, born Cradley Heath; [5] Caroline Price (7), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [6] Elizabeth Price (3), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [7] William Price (10 months), son, born Cradley Heath; [8] William Tromans (15), brother in law, chain maker, born Cradley Heath; [9] Arthur Tromans (14), brother in law, chain maker, born Cradley Heath: 1891 Census 48, Holly Bush Street [1] Thomas Price (44), publican, chain maker, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah A. Price (40), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Price (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Carry Price (17), daughter, barmaid, born Rowley Regis; [5] Elizabeth Price (13), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
Thomas Price beer retailer and chain manufacturer, Holly Bush Street. [1896] He married Sarah Ann Tromans. Arthur Tromans, Sarah’s brother, worked for Thomas Price as a chainmaker and brewer.
* possibly the same person
1901 Census 55, Holly Bush Street – HAND OF PROVIDENCE INN [1] Thomas Price (54), innkeeper and chain maker, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah A. Price (51), wife, born Rowley Regis:
Tipton Herald 19/12/1903 “Ambrose Hower, Dudley Wood, was charged with refusing to quit the licensed premises of the HAND OF PROVIDENCE INN, Holly Bush Street, Cradley Heath, and also with being drunk and disorderly in the highway. Benjamin Price, landlord, stated that defendant was in his house, and was using bad language. He requested him to leave. He refused to do so, and the police were sent for. PC Donillan went to the house, and the defendant left. In answer to Inspector Hodkinson, witness said defendant was not drunk, it was his bad language. He had been in his house six or seven hours. PC Donillan stated that he saw defendant in Price’s tap room in a drunken condition. He staggered out into the street, and attempted to obtain drink in another house lower down. Defendant, who denied being drunk, called several witnesses, who corroborated his statement. For refusing to quit he was fined 10s and costs, and for being drunk 15s including costs.”
Tipton Herald 7/8/1909 “When returning from a drive on Wednesday night, Mr. Ben Price, of the HAND OF PROVIDENCE, Providence Street (?), met with an accident. As he was nearing home the horse stumbled on a piece of Rowley rag and came down, the result being that Mr. Price was thrown heavily to the ground. He sustained slight injuries to the forehead. He was attended by Dr. Kelley, and is progressing favourably.”
1911 Census 55, Holly Bush Street [1] Benjamin Price (41), chainmaker, born Cradley Heath; [2] Annie Price (42), wife, married 20 years, publican, born Old Hill; [3] Frances Price (17), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [4] Thomas Price (14), nephew, born Cradley Heath; [5] Rebecca Cartwright (64), widow, cook, born Old Hill:
Thomas Price, chain manufacturer and beer retailer, 55, Holly Bush Street. [1912]
Benjamin Price was also a brewer. [1916] County Express 1/1/1921 “On Wednesday, at Old Hill Police Court, Polly Boswell, a married woman of Holly Bush Street, Cradley Heath, was summoned for taking beer from a public house during prohibited hours, and Benjamin Price, licensee of the HAND OF PROVIDENCE INN, Holly Bush Street, was summoned for permitting the beer to be taken away. Mr. Riley Pearson defended Price. PC Hall said at 10.40pm on the night of the 12th ult he saw the woman Boswell leave the public house with a jug of beer under her shawl. He asked her who had supplied her, and she replied, ‘Nobody’; subsequently admitting that it was beer which she had tipped into her jug from the quantities supplied to her. Mr. Riley Pearson admitted the facts, but said the landlord nor his wife did not know anything of the occurrences, the woman having tricked the management. She went into the house and tipped the beer into a jug whilst no one was looking. The woman kept the jug behind her, and if they had a detective in every room they could not prevent that kind of thing. He urged that whilst a proper case to bring before the Court, a conviction ought not to be recorded, because defendant had no knowledge of the occurrence. The Bench agreed with Mr. Riley Pearson and allowed the case to be withdrawn on payment of costs. Boswell was fined 40s, the Chairman (Mr. C. W. Bassano) characterizing it as a mean action. Price was summoned for not exhibiting a copy of the Central Control Board’s Order, to which he pleaded guilty, and was fined 20s.”
Ben Price, beer retailer, 55, Holly Bush Street. [1924]
It was sold at auction for £3,300 in October 1929.
Walter Ernest Lloyd was known as Ernie. He was married to Vi.
A Publican’s license was granted on 2nd February 1949, and confirmed on 27th April 1949.
A team from here won the Banks’ and Hanson’s Cradley Heath Crib League in 1962/3.
[1985]
Closed Demolished HAWTHORNS
162, Ross, (1, Ross), Hill, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Enterprise Inns
LICENSEES
John Titus Newton* [1850] – [1854] John Newton* [1861] Henry Johnson [1863] – [1873] John Hadley [1881] – [1904] Frank Woodall [1903] William Taylor [1912] Edward Evans [1916] – 1926); Ernest Alfred Evans (1926 – 1927); Ernest George Burden (1927 – 1953); Benjamin John Lloyd (1953 – 1963); John Albert Yates (1963 – [1965] Barbara Lloyd [2002] Barbara Freeman [2007] Eryl Flynn-Priest [2010] – [2013] lessee
NOTES
1, Ross [1881], [1891], [1901] 162, Ross [1940]
HAWTHORN INN [1861], [1881], [1896], [1901], [1912] HAWTHORN TAVERN [1867], [1891] HAWTHORNS HOTEL [1935]
* possibly the same person
John Titus Newton, beer retailer, Bleak Heath. [1850]
Henry Johnson was also a nail and rivet manufacturer. [1864], [1865]
Stourbridge Observer 21/12/1867 “An inquest was held on Tuesday last, at the HAWTHORN TAVERN, Blackheath, before E. Hooper, Esq, Coroner, touching the death of Joseph Henry Dingley, aged two years. From the evidence it appears that the deceased followed his mother into a nail shop. A woman named Sophia Johnson threw a ‘caked’ cinder out of the fire across the shop, which struck the child on the neck, and it was so injured that it died on Thursday. Verdict – Accidental Death.” 1871 Census Ross [1] Henry Johnson (72), widower, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Eliza Readon (40), house keeper, born Queens County, Ireland; [3] Phebe Johnson (12), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
1881 Census 1, Ross – HAWTHORN INN [1] John Hadley (35), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Hadley (41), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Edward Hadley (4), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Samuel Hadley (3), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] Elizabeth Hadley (1 month), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Nancy Nock (16), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
John Hadley was also a puddler. [1882]
Evening Star 18/1/1882 “John Hadley, publican and puddler, residing at Blackheath, was summoned for neglecting to support his wife. Mr. Taylor, relieving officer, said the defendant had been chargeable to the Dudley Union for one week, and his wife’s maintenance had cost 7s 6d. The defendant said he turned his wife out of the house in consequence of her drunken habits. Owing to his wife resorting to drunken habits he had lost nearly all his property. The Bench ordered defendant to pay 5s a week towards his wife’s maintenance and to pay costs.”
1891 Census 1, Ross – HAWTHORN TAVERN [1] John Hadley (43), puddler and publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Hadley (51), wife, born Oldbury; [3] Edward Hadley (14), son, scholar, born Oldbury; [4] Samuel Hadley (13), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Elizabeth Hadley (10), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 1, Ross [1] John Hadley (54), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Hadley (62), wife, born Oldbury; [3] T___uou Hadley (76), mother, widow, born Old Hill; [4] Edward Hadley (24), son, brewer, born Oldbury; [5] Samuel Hadley (23), son, wheelwright, born Rowley Regis; [6] Elizabeth Hadley (20), daughter, barmaid, born Rowley Regis; [7] Frank Hadley (4), grandson, born Rowley Regis:
Tipton Herald 5/9/1903 “Mr. Samuel Hadley, of the HAWTHORN INN, Blackheath, walked into the Pig Lane Pool on Tuesday morning, and hearing a splash, Mr. Fred Light, professional of the Old Hill Cricket Club, hurried to the place. He threw a clothes line into the water and succeeded in getting Hadley out.”
Frank Woodall became a member of the Dudley and District Licensed Victuallers’ Association in November 1903.
Dudley Herald 9/5/1925 Application to rebuild HAWTHORN INN granted. Hawthorns Lodge (No. 4309) of Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes was held here. [1935]
[2015]
2002
2015 HEARTY GOOD FELLOW
King Street, OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
George Hall [1904] – 1905); James Shaw (1905 – [ ]
NOTES
It had a beerhouse license.
Tipton Herald 12/9/1903 “A meeting to formulate the Rowley Regis and District Air-gun League (radius two miles from the Old Hill Cross) was held on Tuesday evening at the HEARTY GOOD FELLOW INN, King Street, Old Hill. There was a good attendance from the various clubs in the district, and it was decided to form a League and name it as above. Mr. F. Woodhall, Old Hill, was appointed treasurer, and Mr. E. Westwood, Blackheath, hon. secretary. Various rules were adopted…..”
George Hall, beer retailer, King Street. [1904] HEATH TAVERN
171, High Street / Bank Street, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Tobias Hingley Rowland Moore, 41, Brettell Lane, Amblecote Thomas Plant and Co. Ltd. Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 2nd June 1937)
LICENSEES
Tobias Hingley [1850] – 1873); Ann Maria Hingley (1873 – [ ] Felix Rufus Hingley [1872] (?) – [1887] Hiram Hickman [1891] Horace Hickman [1892] Mrs. Eleanor Hickman [1896] Horace Ewart Hickman [1900] – [1904] Benjamin Homer [1911] Mrs. Mary Ann Homer [1912] Elijah Powell [1916] – 1922); Frank Murdoch Tibbetts (1922 – 1931); Edward Dunn (1931 – 1932); Clifford Harris Pearson (1932 – 1933); Joseph Ralph Petford (1933 – 1946); Eric Gordon Lancaster (1946 – 1948); Albert Potter (1948 – 1951) Frank Arthur Raybould (1951 – 1953); William Kenneth Parkes (1953 – 1954); William Dennis Hill (1954 – 1958); Harry Lowe (1958 – 1959); John Paterson Parker (1959 – 1964); Wilfred Leslie Bradley (1964 – [1965]
NOTES
CRADLEY HEATH TAVERN [1864]
It was known locally as “The Boster”.
Tobias Hingley, chain, cable, trace and coil chain manufacturer and beer retailer, Cradley Heath. [1850] He was born in 1796. He married Mary Ann Ward. He was described as being also a chain manufacturer. [1854], [1861], [1864], [1865], [1872] He was described as being also a chain, trace and small coil manufacturer. [1860], [1868], [1870] He died in 1873. Stourbridge Observer 23/7/1864 “On Monday morning last, the colliers’ club, to the number of 60, assembled at the old-established and well- conducted house of Mr. Tobias Hingley, the CRADLEY HEATH TAVERN. Shortly before ten o’clock in the morning the Spinners End Band, conducted by Mr. W. Bennett, of Cradley Heath, played through the streets to the tavern, where the members were awaiting their arrival. A procession having been formed, headed by the band, paraded the streets to Cradley Forge, Cradley Park, to the Methodist Chapel, where they were met by Mr. Bluck, who preached a most impressive sermon, taking for his text, the 44th verse of the 24th chapter of Matthew. [Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh.] After the service the members proceeded to the CRADLEY HEATH TAVERN, where a first-rate repast was sat down to. Ample justice having been done to the good things provided, Mr. Elisha Wood proposed the health of the Queen, observing that England was proud of her. Nobody of persons more respected her than the colliers of Cradley, and may she livelong, and God bless her. (Loud cheers) Mr. James Dimmock, in a neat speech, proposed the health of The Prince and Princess of Wales. After dinner the members adjourned to the garden at the rear of the house, and all seemed to have made up their minds to enjoy themselves, which they did. In the afternoon, the members, headed by the band, paraded the streets, and having played some favourite tunes, returned to their club house. This society, which is a most useful one, has been established six years last January. There is at the present time nearly £100 in hand, and during the year many new members have joined. The whole proceedings passed off most pleasingly, and reflected the greatest credit on Mr. Hingley, the respected host.”
Stourbridge Observer 2/6/1866 “On Saturday last, the 26th ult, an inquest was held at the HEATH TAVERN, Cradley Heath, before E. Hooper, Esq., Coroner, on the bodies of John Merriman and James Elcome, who came to their death on the Tuesday night previous by drowning in the New Pool ….. Mr. Enoch Gould: I am a draper by trade, living at Cradley Heath. I knew John Merriman and James Elcome. They were in my employ as assistants. Merriman was 18, and Elcome was 17. The bodies the jury have seen are the bodies of John Merriman and James Elcome. On Tuesday night last from half past eight to nine, I heard that the two deceased were drowned in Cradley Pool. I saw them alive at half past seven the same night. They were in the shop when I saw them. I closed the shop about seven. I knew they were in the habit of going to the pool as I have seen them there. I was at the pool on Tuesday night when Elcome was taken out. He was quite dead and cold. Jethro Nicholson Lally: I am draper’s assistant in Mr. Barker’s employ, Cradley Heath. I knew Merriman and Elcome, the deceased. On Tuesday evening last I went on the Cradley Pool in a boat, and had been there an hour when they came. When they came I was just leaving the boat. As neither of them could row they asked me to row them. I repeatedly told Merriman to sit in the centre of the boat. When I told him the last time he said he would not sit there and stepped over my arm and got into the stern of the boat. I requested him to return to his former position. He said, ‘I shan’t.’ The boat was then sinking stern foremost. When I saw the water coming over the boat I threw myself into the water. When I came to the surface I found both the deceased in the water, and the boat capsized. I had hold of the boat and said to them ‘save yourselves’. No one came to us for upwards of ten minutes. Oliver’s son came first. When I got to the side of the boat Merriman grasped me, and to escape his grasp I dived into the water and came up on the other side of the boat. The boat is capable of holding three. I have often seen three persons in it, and did not think it dangerous. By the jury: Elcome was in the stern and Merriman next to him. I think we might have had assistance sooner. They shouted twice and I shouted repeatedly. We were in the water full five minutes before assistance came. The boat did not leak. There were no angry words passed between the deceased and me; neither was there any sparring. Oliver Hindmarch: I am anchor smith by trade. I live at the Pool. There are boats kept there, and I look after them for the gentlemen who own them. I have no boat of my own. I have the liberty of letting out boats for hire. I let a boat on Tuesday evening to the last witness about eight o’clock. I was in the pool house when I saw the boat had been upset, and the last witness holding on. I went to them the moment I saw them. I pulled the last witness into my boat, and took him to the boat house. I then took drags and searched for the other two. They were both dead when they were got up. By the jury: I make boats. The water was 24ft deep where they went down. The boat the young men had belonged to Noah Hingley. I was not a minute in going across to them. The young man last examined was quite capable of managing the boat. It is a fact that there was a boat with four men in near them when they upset. The boat the four men were in was a light one and they were perhaps afraid either of the deceased would lay hold of it and capsize it. None of the boats belong to me; neither did I ever own one. After a little consultation the jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death, and wished to append thereto a request that great caution be used in letting out boats. At two o’clock the same day, the two deceased were buried in one grave in the Four Ways churchyard, and so dense was the number of spectators that a path had to be forcibly cleared for the funeral procession.”
Stourbridge Observer 21/7/1866 “On Monday, some 50 colliers, who form a club held at the HEATH TAVERN, met at one o’clock in the large room and arranged themselves in due order before several legs of mutton, and a very large piece of beef, and a tremendous supply of peas and potatoes to which they did, as may be supposed, the most ample justice, and freely exchanged after dinner jokes. The afternoon and evening were spent in harmonious fellowship, and at the close it was generally observed by those present that they had had a jolly good feast.”
1871 Census High Street [1] Tobias Hingley (75), widower, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Henry Hingley (38), son, labourer in chain shop, born Rowley Regis; [3] Emma M. Hingley (26), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Flora Hickman (4), granddaughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Alice Hickman (1), granddaughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Tobias J. Jarrett (15), grandson, clerk, born Brierley Hill; [7] Ida J. Jarrett (11), granddaughter, scholar, born Brierley Hill:
Felix R. Hingley, beer retailer, Cradley Heath. [1872]
Stourbridge Observer 17/5/1873 “Important Clearing-Out Sale at the HEATH TAVERN, High Street, Cradley Heath. To be Sold by Auction, by S. Insull, on Tuesday May 27th 1873, the whole of the very excellent Household Furniture, comprising Mahogany Centre and other Tables, Eight-day Clock in Mahogany case; Half-tester and other Bedsteads, Feather beds, Bed Linen; together with the very excellent Brewing Plant and Public House Fixtures, 5 pull Ale Machines, excellent 12-bushel Hogshead and half hogshead Casks, Oval Mash Tub, also a quantity of Chainmaker’s Tools, with about one Ton of Chain, various sorts; Bright and other Traces, Lashing Chains &c., Narrow wheel Cart, two Spring Traps, Cart Tackle, brass mounted Harness, Quantity of Scrap Iron, and a Miscellaneous Assortment of useful Effects (particulars in Catalogues) which will be Sold without any reserve, by order of the executor of the late Mr. Tobias Hingley…..”
1881 Census 171, High Street – HEATH TAVERN [1] Felix Rufus Hingley (35), licensed victualler, born Cradley Heath; [2] Elizabeth Hingley (28), wife, born Netherton; [3] Bertram Hingley (13), son, scholar, born Cradley Heath; [4] Sydney Hingley (7), son, scholar, born Cradley Heath; [5] Mary Jane Hingley (4), daughter, scholar, born Cradley Heath; [6] Ann Hingley (2), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [7] Martha Hingley (1), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [8] Elizabeth Perry (33), domestic servant, born Cradley Heath:
West Bromwich Weekly News 4/6/1887 “Thomas Clee, Corngreaves Road, Cradley Heath, was charged with being drunk on the licensed premises of Felix Hingley, the HEATH TAVERN, on the 27th ult. PC Waterhouse stated that he visited the premises of Mr. Hingley and found him very drunk. PC Cartwright confirmed. Fined 5s including costs.” 1891 Census 171, High Street – HEATH TAVERN [1] Hiram Hickman (53), publican, licensed, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [2] Eleanor Hickman (51), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Ernest Hickman (19), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Horace Hickman (17), son, journeyman saddler, born Rowley Regis; [5] Winifred Hickman (8), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 171, High Street [1] Horace E. Hickman (27), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary A. Hickman (26), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Pearl Hickman (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
Horace Hickman was fined £5 and costs, February 1902, for watering down whisky.
1911 Census 171, High Street – HEATH TAVERN [1] Benjamin Homer (33), butcher and licensed victualler, born Netherton; [2] Mary Ann Homer (36), wife, married 1 year, manageress for public house, born Cradley Heath; [3] Pearl Hickman (11), stepdaughter, born Cradley Heath; [4] Dora Hickman (7), stepdaughter, born Cradley Heath; [5] Winifred Hickman (28), general servant, born Cradley Heath:
Frank Murdoch Tibbetts – see also GEORGE, Old Hill.
Clifford Harris Pearson – see also CHERRY ORCHARD.
Eric Gordon Lancaster – see also GRANGE, Rowley Regis.
Harry Lowe – see also CHERRY ORCHARD, Old Hill.
John Paterson Parker – see also WIZARD AND GLASS.
Black Country Bugle 2/3/2006 “…..Mick Verracha used to stand outside ‘The Boster’ ….. with his tater cart, selling jacket potatoes, four for a penny, wrapped up in a square of newspaper…..”
[1976]
Closed It was demolished in 2000.
1994 HOLLY BUSH
190, High Street, Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Atkinsons Ltd. Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Enterprise Inns [1990’s] David Jones (acquired in 1996)
LICENSEES
Nehemiah Homer [1842] – [1871] Jane Homer [1881] Nehemiah Homer [1891] – [1904] John Waring [ ] – 1909); Samuel Lester (1909 – [1911] Fred W Boilstone [1912] Sydney Edward Lucock [1919] – 1920); Bert Adrian Slim (1920 – 1924); Joseph Frederick Homer (1924 – 1927); William Hill (1927 – 1930); John Chalmers Johnstone (1930 – 1931); Thomas Edward Evans (1931 – 1940); Kate Evans (1940 – 1953); Richard Albert Williams (1953 – 1957); Reginald Mole (1957 – 1958); John Birch (1958 – 1961); Joseph Henry Griffiths (1961); George Norman Hancox (1961 – 1962); William Joseph Edmunds (1962 – [1965] Joseph Mullett [1980’s] David Jones (1995 – [1996]
NOTES
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms May 8th 1842 - Constance Elenor Smith, daughter of Nehemiah and Jane Homer, licensed victualler, Cradley Heath. April 30th 1843 - John Richard Smith, son of Nehemiah and Jane Homer, victualler, Cradley Heath. August 11th 1844 - Myra Sophie Smith, daughter of Nehemiah and Jane Homer, victualler, Cradley Heath.
Brierley Hill Advertiser 17/7/1858 “On Monday, July 13th, the members of the True Albion Lodge of Odd Fellows, MG, held their annual meeting at Mr. N. Homer’s, HOLLY BUSH INN, Five Ways, Cradley Heath: the members with full regalia headed by the well known Spinners End brass band, proceeded to Rowley Old Church, where an eloquent address was delivered…..” Brierley Hill Advertiser 28/8/1858 “The Late Accident at Corngreaves. An inquest on the body of Jesse Forrest (not Jeremiah Portock), who met with his death at the above Works on Wednesday the 18th inst, was held on Friday the 20th, at the HOLLY BUSH INN, Cradley Heath, before R. Docker, Esq, (coroner), and a respectable jury, of whom Mr. E. Adams was foreman. Only two witnesses were examined – the two men who were on top of the shaft at the time of the accident, Jeremiah Forrest (brother of the deceased), and William Parkes – and after a patient inquiry a verdict of Accidental Death was returned. We understand that a subscription has been organised in the works for the purpose of aiding and assisting Forrest’s widow, and also for.....”
1871 Census High Street – HOLLY BUSH [1] Nehemiah Homer (65), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Jane Homer (58), wife, born Bath; [3] Nehemiah Homer (24), son, nail warehouse clerk, born Rowley Regis; [4] Major Homer (21), son, carpenter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Daniel Homer (20), son, carpenter’s apprentice, born Rowley Regis; [6] Thomas Homer (16), son, carpenter’s apprentice, born Rowley Regis; [7] Caleb Homer (12), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Jane M. Homer (21), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [9] Jimima Homer (17), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [10] Eli Burrows (25), boarder, musician, born Willenhall; [11] Eli Hawthorn (22), boarder, musician, born Kidderminster; [12] Charles Case (16), boarder, musician, born London:
J. Homer issued tokens from here. [This could have been Jane Homer.]
1881 Census 190, High Street – HOLLY BUSH INN [1] Jane Homer (67), wife, public house keeper, born Bath; [2] Nehemiah Homer (35), son, warehouseman, born Cradley Heath; [3] Daniel Homer (29), son, coach builder, born Cradley Heath; [4] Thomas Homer (25), son, cabinet maker, born Cradley Heath; [5] Caleb Homer (23), son, shoe maker, born Cradley Heath; [6] Kate Turley (13), general servant, born Cradley Heath:
1891 Census 190, High Street [1] Nehemiah Homer (45), publican, licensed, born Rowley Regis; [2] Maria Homer (40), wife, born Stourbridge; [3] Nehemiah Homer (1 month), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Mary Ann Evans (19), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Nehemiah Homer was also a brewer. [1898]
1901 Census 190, High Street [1] Nehemiah Homer (55), publican, born Cradley Heath; [2] Maria Homer (40), wife, born Lye; [3] Nehemiah Homer (10), son, born Cradley Heath: Tipton Herald 6/11/1909 “On Monday morning the Coroner, Mr. G. C. Lewis, held an inquest in the HOLLY BUSH INN, Cradley Heath, into the circumstances concerning the death of Sidney Richard Priest, son of Horace Priest, who died at the house of his grandmother, 189, High Street, Cradley Heath. It appears that on the 27th ult, the child was playing in the kitchen when he upset a pan, which was on the hob, containing melted butter, and a quantity of the liquid went over one of his legs. Phoebe Bennett, 189, High Street, Cradley Heath, said she was a grandmother of the dead child. On the 27th ult she was engaged in her usual household duties when the boy got on a chair behind her and by some means or other a quantity of melted butter fell on to his leg, which was badly burned. She was advised to dress the wound with olive oil. She did this. The boy cried for half an hour, and then appeared all right and playful. The next day she sent for Dr. Kelly. The child, however, died on the following morning. Dr. L. F. Kelly said he was sent for after the accident. The child was suffering badly from shock. He called next morning, and the child was dead. The burns were superficial. So far as treatment was concerned, the people in the house did what was necessary. The cause of death was septic absorption. Mr. Thomas Pateshall, the foreman of the jury, proposed a resolution of sympathy with the parents and relatives. Mr. Walter Coley seconded, and the Coroner was asked to forward the message. The jury returned a verdict in accordance with the doctor’s evidence.”
Blackcountryman (Spring 1969) ‘The Chain of Events from 1910 – Billy Russell’ “The theatre [Empire] was next to the HOLLY BUSH, which in those days was a new red brick building. The actors would pop in between acts and the regular customers would always shout as soon as one of the actors entered, “What am yow ‘avin?”…..”
1911 Census 190, High Street – HOLLY BUSH INN [1] Samuel Lester (46), licensed victualler, born Brierley Hill; [2] Harriett Lester (41), wife, married 21 years, born Netherton; [3] Sidney Lewiston Lester (20), son, butcher, born Netherton; [4] May Stinten (17), general servant, born Old Hill; [5] Girly Himer (16), general servant, born Cradley Heath:
County Express 22/1/1916 “On Tuesday, Mr. Nehemiah Homer, Foxoak Street, Cradley Heath, died at the age of 70. He leaves a widow and a son. Mr. Homer was a retired publican, having succeeded his father as licensee of the HOLLY BUSH, Upper High Street, now re-built and owned by Messrs. Atkinsons Brewery Company. The old house was built by a forebear and it is said the license has been held by members of the Homer family for 200 years, and the son of the deceased is the fifth generation to bear the christian name Nehemiah. In the ‘good old days’ bull baiting took place on the ground on which the present Empire Theatre stands, and there is in possession of the family one of the old bull baiting ropes. Whilst his father was still alive, Mr. Homer was for some time manager of the works of Messrs. Holmes and Hickman, nail and chain manufacturers, Halesowen, and later he was at the firm in Netherton. He retired from the business of the HOLLY BUSH some 11 years ago. The funeral is to-day, at 3.30, at St. Lukes Church.”
Bert Adrian Slim – check also SPRING MEADOW.
It was sold at auction for £3,200 on 14th October 1929.
Thomas ‘Tommy’ Edward Evans played football for Brighton and Cradley Heath St. Lukes. He was married to Kate. He died in 1940.
John Birch was fined £10 and £1 1s 0d costs for 5 cases of supplying, and £5 fine for aiding and abetting on 27th November 1958. News Telephone 10/9/1970 “…..The HQ now uv the Crerdley ‘Eath Whipit Rercin’ Club is the ‘Olly Bush in High Street, but it wuz ut the CROSS GUNS frum 1956, wen it wuz founded, up till just abuv twelve months agoo. Norman Plant the fishmon kept the CROSS GUNS from 1950 to 1969 after ‘is uncle Joe Mallen the bull terrier mon, ud bin pullin’ um in theer 29 ‘ears! It’s a thousand to one on wherever bull terriers um meshuned the nerm of Joe Mallen un is fermus dog Gentleman Jim crop up. Norman is treasurer uv the club ooh rerce Sundy mornins on the Belle Vale ens uv ‘Aden’ill Park un E wuz a founder member. Norman’s ferce is knowed all over the plerce in the whippit world…..”
A team from here took part in the Cradley Heath Darts League. [1970]
David Jones was married to Sandra. They both came from a long line of travelling fairground show folk.
It was refurbished and reopened in March 1996.
It closed in 2000. It was damaged in an arson attack in April 2004. It was demolished in 2006.
1994 HOLLY BUSH
53, (55), (42), Newtown Lane (53, New Town) / Bannister Street, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. Leased to William Henry Simpkiss Julia Hanson and Son Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
Mrs. Sarah Bannister [1835] – [1851] Thomas Bannister [1854] – [1866] Mrs. Helena Bannister [1868] – [1870] William Bannister [1871] – [1892] Charles Mills [1891] Alfred Lane [1896] Barnsley [1900] John H Smith [1900] – [1901] Charles Henry Partridge [1904] Alfred Price [1908] Edward Hale [1912] – [1914] Charles Deeley [1916] – 1921); Frederick George Hickman (1921 – 1925); John Cole (1925 – 1926); Harold Jasper (1926 – 1928); David Wilfred Hughes (1928 – 1932); Elizabeth Rice (1932 – 1934); Jack Hudson (1934 – 1936); Harold Lavender (1936 – 1937); Joseph Woodall (1937 – 1941); William Forrest (1941 – 1950); John Cole (1950 – 1952); Ronald William Joseph Unitt (1952 – 1954); William Bertram Bradley (1954 – 1955); Thomas Brookes (1955 – 1958); Reginald Robert Granger (1958 – 1959); Richard Hadlington (1959 – [1966] W T Chambers [1983] Keith Arnold [1993] Dave Keeley (1999 – [ ] David ‘Dave’ Francis (2006 – [2014] NOTES
Newtown [1861] 42, Newtown Lane [1881], [1891] 53, New Town [1904] 55, Newtown Lane 53, Newtown Lane [1940], [2002], [2003]
OLD HOLLY BUSH [1845]
1851 Census Newtown [1] Sarah Bannister (67), widow, victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Thomas Bannister (9), grandson, born Rowley Regis; [3] Thomas Penn (16), grandson, blacksmith, born Kingswinford; [4] Matilda Round (12), servant, born Tipton:
Thomas Bannister was also a shopkeeper. [1860]
1861 Census Newtown [1] Thomas Bannister (51), publican, born Newtown; [2] Elenor Bannister (48), wife, born Dudley; [3] Jane Clarke (22), niece, domestic servant, born Brierley Hill; [4] Joseph Fowler (37), lodger, born Birmingham; [5] Edwin Newton (52), lodger, manager, born Birmingham:
Stourbridge Observer 21/10/1865 “On Wednesday evening last, a few friends met at the house of Mr. Bannister, the HOLLY BUSH INN, where an excellent supper was put upon the table by the host and hostess, which reflected great credit upon them…..”
Stourbridge Observer 10/3/1866 “The annual supper in connection with Mr. Smart’s draw (Dudley) took place last Monday evening at the house of Mr. Bannister, New Town. Among those present were Dr. Hodgson, Messrs. Smart, Tinkham, W. Field, B. Heys, Lowe, S. Mason, J. Leader, S. Coley, W. Good, Humphreys, &c. The spread was of a first class character and reflected great credit on the host Bannister. Mr. Lowe and Mr. B. Heys did the honeurs de cha____, and after the usual loyal and patriotic toasts were notified in the same manner. Some very able songs were given, and a very happy and convivial evening was spent.”
1871 Census New Town – HOLLY BUSH public house [1] William Bannister (51), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Jane Bannister, (50), wife, born Dudley; [3] Mary A. Bannister (19), daughter, born Halesowen; [4] William Bannister (21), son, visitor, labourer, born Halesowen; [5] Mary Bannister (19), son’s wife, born Dudley; [6] Frederick W. Bannister (3 months), grandson, born Rowley Regis; [7] Elizabeth Little (19), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
William Bannister was also a chainmaker. [1873], [1892] He was also a brewer. [1892] 1881 Census 42, New Town Lane [1] William Bannister (60), licensed victualler, born Cradley Heath; [2] Jane Bannister (59), wife, born Netherton; [3] Mary A. Bannister (18), granddaughter, born Cradley Heath; [4] Amy Blewitt (?) (18), general servant, born Netherton:
West Bromwich Weekly News 11/6/1881 “William Barnsley, chain maker, New Town, Cradley Heath, was charged with refusing to quit the licensed premises of William Bannister, the HOLLY BUSH INN, New Town. Prosecutor said on the 6th inst the defendant used profane language, and on being told to quit refused. The Bench imposed a fine of 1s and costs, or 7 days.”
1891 Census 42, New Town Lane [1] Charles Mills (45), publican (licensed), born Dudley; [2] Ellen Mills (46), wife, born Dudley; [3] Beatrice Mills (11), daughter, scholar, born Dudley; [4] Douglas Mills (9), son, scholar, born Dudley; [5] Harold Mills (8), son, scholar, born Dudley; [6] Elizabeth Weston (33), sister in law, unmarried, general servant, born Dudley:
Demolished Rebuilt
1901 Census 53, New Town Lane – HOLLY BUSH INN [1] John H. Smith (46), unmarried, publican, born Wednesbury; [2] Elizabeth J. Edwards (50), sister, widow, born Scotland; [3] John W. Edwards (23), nephew, fitting maker, born Cradley Heath; [4] Florence A. Edwards (19), niece, born Cradley Heath; [5] George F. Edwards (17), nephew, sadler and harness maker, born Cradley Heath; [6] James A. Edwards (14), nephew, born Cradley Heath; [7] Mariainn Hill (16), domestic servant, born Cradley, Worcestershire:
Tipton Herald 14/8/1909 “A meeting of the committee who have had in hand the management of the recent parade in Cradley Heath was held on Tuesday evening in the smoke room at he HOLLY BUSH INN, Newtown Lane. There was a large attendance. Mr. Walter Coley was in the chair…..”
Frederick George Hickman – see also SALUTATION.
Harold Jasper was married to Lilian. See also ANCHOR and SWAN.
Jack Hudson – see also VICTORIA, Old Hill.
Keith Arnold was married to Michelle.
Dave Keeley was married to Carol. [2003]
Closed [2005] It reopened in May 2006.
David Francis was born c. 1972.
[2015]
1994
2015 HORSE SHOE
99, Station Road, (71, Waterfall Lane), (Gosty Hill), OLD HILL
OWNERS
Atkinsons Ltd. Jesse Woodhall, Old Hill [1938] William Butler and Co. Ltd. (acquired on 24th April 1945) Mitchells and Butlers Ltd.
LICENSEES
Samuel Darby* [1849] – [1850] Samuel Darby* [1861] – [1881] Benjamin Darby [1891] Mrs. Eliza Ann Gadd [1901] – 1905); John Howell (1905 – [ ] George Henry ‘Harry’ Sample [1909] – [1916] John Buttery [1919] – 1920); George Johnson (1920 – 1921); James Horace Bywater (1921 – 1926); Ernest Edward Turner (1926); Frederick Henry Vaughan (1926 – 1930); Jesse Woodhall (1930 – 1937); Ernest Herbert West (1937 – 1954); Albert Totney (1954 – 1965); Eric Lawson Wakeman (1965 – [ ]
NOTES
Gosty Hill [1891] 71, Waterfall Lane [1901] Station Road [1904], [1940]
Samuel Darby was also a shopkeeper. [1849], [1850] Samuel Darby, maltster and beer retailer, Waterfall Lane. [1850]
1861 Census Waterfall Lane [1] Samuel Darby (47), maltster, beerseller and provision dealer, born Handsworth; [2] Mary Darby (47), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Mary A. Darby (19), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] James Darby (17), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] Eliza Darby (11), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Thomas Darby (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Benjamin Darby (5), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
Samuel Darby, beer retailer and provision dealer, Old Hill. [1864], [1865] 1871 Census Waterfall Lane [1] Samuel Darby (56), widower, maltster and grocer, born Handsworth; [2] Thomas Darby (20), son, assistant, born Rowley Regis; [3] Benjamin Darby (15), son, assistant, born Rowley Regis; [4] Ann Shaw (50), widow, domestic servant, born Rowley Regis; [5] Mary A. Brooks (19), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis; [6] Caroline Brooks (18), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
Samuel Darby, beer retailer and maltster, Old Hill. [1872]
* possibly the same person
1881 Census 71, Waterfall Lane - HORSE SHOE INN [1] Samuel Darby (67), widower, maltster and beer seller, born Handsworth; [2] Phoebe Brooks (23), house keeper, born Rowley Regis; [3] Annie Brooks (11), boarder, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
1891 Census Gosty Hill – HORSE SHOE INN [1] Benjamin Darby (35), maltster and brewer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Lucy Darby (40), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Samuel W. Darby (13), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Mary W. Darby (12), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Benjamin W. Darby (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] William W. Darby (9), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Henry W. Darby (7), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Louisa Beard (22), general servant, born Dudley:
1901 Census 71, Waterfall Lane [1] Eliza A. Gadd (42), widow, licensed victualler, HORSE SHOE INN, born West Bromwich; [2] Florence Gadd (17), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [3] Thomas Gadd (14), son, gas tube socket heater, born Rowley Regis; [4] Selina Tooth (70), mother, widow, born West Bromwich; [5] Lucy Blunt (44), domestic servant, born Cradley Heath; [6] Hannah Harris (40), visitor, born West Bromwich; [7] William Tooth (40), brother, married, house painter, born West Bromwich:
Mrs. Eliza Ann Gadd was also a brewer. [1902]
Tipton Herald 9/1/1909 “The customers at the HORSE SHOES, Old Hill, were on Saturday evening entertained to supper in the clubroom. There were about 50 present…..”
Tipton Herald 3/4/1909 “To celebrate the wedding of Mr. Joseph Hall, of Gorsty Hill, a party was on Tuesday held in the HORSE SHOE HOTEL, Old Hill. An excellent dinner was served by Mr. and Mrs. Harry Sample, to which exhaustive justice was done. Afterwards Mr. J. Evans was voted in the chair, and Mr. T. Tromans the vice chair, and a happy evening was spent…..” 1911 Census Waterfall Lane – HORSE SHOE INN [1] George Henry Sample (33), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Alice Sample (40), wife, married 11 years, born West Bromwich; [3] Edith Annie Batty (21), general servant, born Old Hill:
[1996]
Closed
1996
2015 JAY’S BAR
3, Graingers Lane, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Brian and Jean Jay Brian and Darren Jones (acquired on 2nd July 2002)
LICENSEES
Brian Jay [2001] – 2002); Brian Jones* (2002 – [2006] Brian Allen Jones* [2009]
NOTES
It was originally run by the Jay family as a café and restaurant.
It originally opened as JAY’S BAR. [2001]
Brian Jay was married to Jean.
* probably the same person
Brian Jones was born c. 1951. He was originally an air conditioning engineer. He was married to Yvonne. He was banned from playing music on 31st March 2006, until he had obtained a music license, and paid up and backdated.
It was renamed B. D. EYES in 2002.
[2006]
It was renamed COACH HOUSE. [2007]
It was renamed JAY’S BAR. [2009]
[2015]
2015 JOLLY COLLIER
Haden Hill, OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
William Stephens [1849] – [1861] JUNCTION
Rowley Road, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Plant [1877]
NOTES
Dudley Herald 30/6/1877 “To be sold by auction ….. the public house fittings, brewing utensils and a portion of the household furniture and effects belonging to Mr. Plant, JUNCTION INN, Rowley Road, Rowley Regis, who is giving up the business and removing from the premises.” KINGS ARMS
OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
James Davenport [ ] – 1926); John Love (1926 – [ ] KINGS ARMS
87, (82), Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Thomas B. Williams and Lizzie Bate, Rowley Regis Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 15th June 1946)
LICENSEES
Richard Bowater [1834] Thomas Parrish [1845] – [1851] John Tromans [1858] – [1865] Henry Tromans [1868] – [1881] John Hartill [1892] Carl Henze [1896] Alexander Hadley [1900] Thomas Gould Taylor [1904] Samuel Blakeway [1909] – [1912] James Davenport [1916] – 1926); John “Jackie” Bird (1926 – 1932); Noah Harris (1932 – 1936); Walter Watts (1936 – 1938); Charles Ernest Skelding (1938 – 1940); James Edward ‘Ted’ Richards (1940 – 1952); Henry Herbert Biggins (1952 – 1955); Isaiah Aston (1955 – 1963); Dennis Howard (1963 – [1965]
NOTES
82, The Village [1881] 82, Rowley Village [1900], [1904], [1912], [1916], [1921] 87, Rowley Village [1940]
Richard Bowater was also a Jew’s harp maker. [1834]
Thomas Parrish = Thomas Parish
Thomas Parrish was also a tinman’s rivet maker and nail factor. [1845] He was described as being also a nail factor and nail ironmonger and tinman’s rivet manufacturer. [1849], [1850]
1851 Census Village [1] Thomas Parish (51), publican, born Hales Owen; [2] Mary Ann Parish (57), wife, born Hales Owen; [3] Henry Parish (22), son, nail ironmonger, born Hales Owen; [4] Mary Ann Parish (16), daughter, born Hales Owen: St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 18th February 1858 - Henry (b. 14/6/1830), son of John and Ann Tromans, licensed victualler, Village. 18th February 1858 - Martha Foster (b. 11/6/1828), daughter of John and Ann Tromans, licensed victualler, Village.
Brierley Hill Advertiser 2/1/1858 “John Tromans, landlord of the KINGS ARMS INN, Rowley Regis, was charged with allowing fighting and other disorderly conduct, to be carried on in his house, on Saturday, the 19th ult. Sub-Inspector Burton said that about half past eleven o’clock, on the above night, he was on duty, and heard a disturbance in defendant’s house. He went and found the two men, John Rollinson and Thomas Rollinson, as noted above, fighting. Defendant was doing all in his power to prolong the fight, and requested him (Burton) to let them have it out. Superintendent Mills, in reply to the Bench, said the house had been badly conducted for some time. Fined 20s with costs.”
1861 Census Rowley Village – Public House – KINGS ARMS [1] John Tromans (56), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Ann Tromans (51), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] John Tromans (12), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Sarah Bright (16), servant, born Rowley Regis
John Tromans was also a rivet maker. [1864], [1865]
Henry Tromans = Henry Troman
Henry Tromans was also a carrier. [1868]
1871 Census Rowley Village – KINGS ARMS [1] Henry Tromans (36), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Jane Tromans (36), wife, born Northfield, Worcestershire; [3] George Tromans (13), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] John T. Tromans (11), son, Rowley Regis; [5] Harry Tromans (9), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Louisa Tromans (8), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Hannah Tromans (6), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [8] Mary Tromans (4), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [9] Jane Tromans (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [10] Sarah Bridgwater (18), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
1881 Census 82, The Village – KINGS ARMS INN [1] Henry Tromans (50), licensed victualler, born Rowley; [2] Sarah Tromans (28), wife, born Rowley; [3] John Tromans (21), son, stone quarry man, born Rowley; [4] Henry Tromans (19), son, stone quarry man, born Rowley; [5] Louisa Tromans (17), daughter, born Rowley; [6] Jane Tromans (12), daughter, born Rowley; [7] Phoebe Tromans (8), daughter, scholar, born Rowley; [8] Frederick Tromans (7), son, scholar, born Rowley; [9] David Tromans (5), son, scholar, born Rowley; [10] Ellen Tromans (3), daughter, born Rowley:
Henry Tromans was the carrier to Birmingham on Thursdays and Saturdays. [1870], [1872], [1873] St. Giles’, Rowley – Parish Register - Baptisms March 1873 - Phoebe, daughter of Henry and Sarah Tromans, publican, Village. 29th March 1874 - Fred, son of Henry and Sarah Tromans, publican, Village. 16th July 1876 - David, son of Henry and Sarah Tromans, licensed victualler, Village. 21st July 1878 - Ellen, daughter of Henry and Sarah Tromans, publican, Village.
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 20th January 1892 - Eva, daughter of John and Mary Ann Hartill, publican, Village.
County Express 17/2/1900 “Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner) held an inquest, on Wednesday, at the KINGS ARMS INN, concerning the death of Elijah Law (54), no fixed abode, who was found dead in a stable at Bell End, Rowley, on Sunday. The evidence of the deceased’s brother was that Law had been of no regular occupation, and for the past three years had slept where he could. Witness had not been on the best terms with his brother, and when he last saw him alive (on Thursday) they did not speak. The other evidence was to the effect that the deceased was drinking on Saturday night, and when they left at closing time deceased was the worse for drink. The following day he was found by a boy named Payne in the stable of his employer. He had slept in the same place on previous occasions. The evidence of Dr. Beesley was that death was due to exposure. Deceased was of drunken habits, and had evidently fallen whilst trying to ascend the loft, and had remained there until death supervened. The jury returned a verdict of Death from exposure.”
Thomas Gould Taylor – check also WARD ARMS.
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 20th October 1909 - Frank (b. 29/9/1909), son of Samuel and Fanny Blakeway, innkeeper, KINGS ARMS, Rowley.
1911 Census Rowley Village [1] Samuel Blakeway (38), pipe maker, sanitary manufacturing, born Rowley Regis; [2] Fanny Blakeway (38), wife, married 12 years, born Rowley Regis; [3] Arthur Blakeway (18), son, clay miner, born Rowley Regis; [4] Albert Blakeway (15), son, horse driver (underground), born Rowley Regis; [5] Annie Blakeway (9), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Joseph Blakeway (7), son, born Rowley Regis; [7] Alexander Blakeway (5), son, born Rowley Regis; [8] Gladys Blakeway (3), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [9] Frank Blakeway (1), son, born Rowley Regis; [10] Ann Horton (59), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
James Davenport = James Devonport
John ‘Jackie’ Bird played football for Walsall FC. He later worked at Edwin Richards’ Quarry, Rowley Regis. He married Ella Bessie Woodhouse (nee Tromans), a widow.
Walter Watts – check also HORSE AND JOCKEY, West Bromwich.
Henry Herbert Biggins – see also BULLS HEAD, Cradley Heath.
Closed Demolished KINGS HEAD
9, Elbow Street, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Kidderminster Brewery Co. Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
Joseph Johnson [1861] – [1873] George Johnson [1881] Joseph James [1892] – [1896] Mrs. Annie James [1912] – 1925); Edward ‘Ted’ Slater (1925 – 1928); Mrs. Annie Slater (1928 – 1953); Reginald Frederick Hooper (1953 – 1959); Albert Smith (1959 – [1965]
NOTES
It was known locally as “Rasher’s”.
Joseph Johnson, beer retailer, Old Hill. [1864], [1868], [1870]
1871 Census Elbow Street – KINGS HEAD [1] Joseph Johnson (63), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Johnson (62), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] George Troman (44), lodger, tailor, born Rowley Regis:
Stourbridge Observer 5/10/1872 “At the Petty Sessions, on Wednesday ….. Joseph Johnson, licensed victualler, at the KINGS HEAD, Old Hill, was charged by Superintendent Mills with permitting drunkenness in his house on the 21st ult. Police-constable Cooper proved that he visited the defendant’s house at 10 minutes to 11 o’clock. He found a man in the house drunk and he had to be led away. Police-constable Grady corroborated. Fined 20s and costs.”
G. Johnson issued tokens from here.
1881 Census 9, Elbow Street [1] George Johnson (49), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Eliza Johnson (49), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Alice Johnson (13), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Henrietta Johnson (11), daughter, scholar, born, Rowley Regis; [5] Elizabeth Johnson (72), mother, born Rowley Regis:
Joseph James was the son of Horatio and Ann. Ted Slater was married to Annie. He kept pigs and a goat in the yard.
Closed It was demolished in 1972.
Token LIGHTHOUSE
153, Coombes Road / Gorsty Hill Road, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
John Joule & Sons Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Les Douce (acquired in 1993) S. A. Brain and Co. Ltd. [2006]
LICENSEES
Jethro Hemp [18th century] ? John Adams [1834] James Adams [1845] – [1880] Thomas Hodgetts [ ] Samuel Lowe [1881] John Lowe [1884] Mrs. Elizabeth Lowe [1888] – [1896] Rowlands [1900] Edward Lowe [1916] – [1921] Gordon Fenn [1979] Les Douce (1991 – [1994] Angela Pepperell [2001] – [2002]
NOTES
It was originally the ANCHOR.
Chainmakers gathered here to be paid by the chainsmith.
It was known locally as “The Throttler”
Jethro Hemp was the local hangman.
Jethro Windsor (Jed Black), the workhouse master, was born here.
John Adams, beer house keeper [1834]
Black Country Bugle (June 1993) - Pub of the Month “……..Extensive grounds at the rear of the ANCHOR operated as a market garden with John Adams being noted in the 1851 directory as a ‘seedsman’ whilst his son James had taken over the license of the public house.”
James Adams, beer retailer, Gorsty Hill [1864]
Joseph Harris was arrested here for triple murder, on 5th February 1878. 1881 Census Gorsty Hill – ANCHOR INN [1] Samuel Lowe (22), unmarried, carpenter and joiner, born Waterfall Lane, Rowley; [2] John George Lowe (19), brother, assistant carpenter and joiner, born Waterfall Lane, Rowley:
Samuel Lowe – check also BELL AND BEAR.
Edward Lowe was the brother of Tom.
Gordon Fenn was married to Betty.
It opened in March 1992, after a total refurbishment, as the LIGHTHOUSE.
Les Douce was married to Shirley.
Halesowen News 17/6/1999 “Three bands have been lined up to play the sixth gig in association with Red Ice Music and The LIGHTHOUSE in Halesowen. Headlining the event on Saturday June 26 will be Flaming June and the two support acts are After Eden and Adrenalin Kick. The monthly gigs, organised by Red Ice Music, Blackheath, and staged at The LIGHTHOUSE, Coombs Road, Halesowen, have raised £270 for MENCAP…..”
Halesowen News 24/6/1999 - Advert “At the LIGHTHOUSE / Coombs Road, Halesowen / Saturday Night Special / 20oz Steak with all the Trimmings £6.75 / Sunday Sizzlers / Choice of Steak, Gammon & Egg or Lemon Chicken plus free pudding £3.50 / Saturday 26th June / Band night with 3 Live Bands / Tickets £3 / Beer Garden – Families Welcome /…..”
A fire caused £116,000 worth of damage on 23rd May 2007. John Woolley, an assistant manager here, was sentenced to 15 months imprisonment, for arson, in October 2007.
[2015]
1994
2015 LION
Totnals, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Mrs. Mary Wright [1845] – [1850] John Wright [1854] John Hickman [ ] – 1858); George Hall (1858 – [ ]
NOTES
Mrs. Mary Wright was also a brickmaker. [1845]
John Wright was also a brickmaker. [1854] LORD DUDLEY’S COURT HOUSE
Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
John Hadley [1834]
NOTES
Check SIR ROBERT PEEL. MALT SHOVEL
61, (45), High Street, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Showells Brewery Co. Ltd. Ind Coope and Allsopp Ltd. (leased) (acquired on 3rd July 1935) Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 4th May 1960) Holt, Plant and Deakin Susan Whittall (acquired in 1992) S. A. Brain and Co. Ltd. (acquired in 1996) Sharon Parkinson (leased from 2006)
LICENSEES
John Darby [1872] Reuben Davies [1890] – [1891] Mrs. Julianna Hipkiss [1911] – [1916] Mrs. Eliza Hipkiss [1919] – 1922); Thomas Machin (1922 – 1923); Thomas Goode (1923); William Henry Passey (1923); Josiah Hill (1923 – 1933); Ernest Reuben Ingram (1933 – 1934); James Edward Taylor (1934 – 1937); Lawrence Nelson Dingley (1937 – 1949); John Edward James (1949 – 1959); Barry Nock (1959 – 1962); Sidney Alfred Hemming (1962 – 1963); Arthur Priest (1963 – 1964); Maurice Denis Lockwood (1964); Alfred Claude Thorn (1964); Henry Astley Beeston (1964 – 1965); Gladys Irene Nicholls (1965 – [ ] David Richard Maskell [1988] Susan Whittall (1992 – [1993] Michael Gallagher [ ] – 1996) Jeff Innes-Preece [1997] Sharon Parkinson and K A Thorne [2000] H L Cartwright – Harwood [2002] Sharon (Parkinson) Tuohy (2006 – 2012) Helen Ball [2013] manager
NOTES
45, High Street 61, High Street [1940]
MALT HOUSE [1940]
It had an ante ’69 beerhouse license. Stourbridge Observer 4/1/1872 “Joseph Fletcher was charged with being drunk and refusing to quit the MALT SHOVEL beerhouse, when requested by the landlord, John Darby, at Blackheath; and further charged with riotous conduct, and assaulting Police-sergeant Davis, on the 26th ult. After hearing the evidence, defendant was sentenced to 14 days hard labour for the assault, and the other charges were dismissed.”
Dudley Herald 4/1/1890 “…..for sale The Blackheath Brewery together with MALT SHOVEL INN in occupation of Reuben Davies and ten quarter malt house in occupation of John Thomas Dixon…..”
1891 Census 45, High Street – MALT SHOVEL INN [1] Reuben Davies (31), publican, born Dudley; [2] Martha Davies (31), wife, born Donnington, Shropshire; [3] Mary E. Davies (7), daughter, scholar, born Clowne, Derbyshire; [4] William B. L. Davies (3), son, born Glapwell, Derbyshire; [5] Eliza Bate (16), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Tipton Herald 14/8/1909 “The rivet and stud makers of the district held a meeting on Monday in the MALT SHOVEL INN, Blackheath, to consider what action should be taken to secure an advance of wages. It was stated that in consequence of the wages having been reduced the majority of the operatives turned out on strike last week, and it was though the remainder would cease work that morning. A number of the hands in Dudley and Halesowen, however, had gone to work as usual, and that had created an unfortunate and unpleasant difficulty. The situation was a serious one, and the meeting had to decide what was to be done. The Hon. Secretary (Mr. Cashmore) said the trade had not occupied a worse position for 40 years than it did today. The men were paid the lowest wages in the history of the trade, and a fortnight’s notice had been given in order to secure a restoration of the 4s list. Some of the employees had expressed their approval of the men’s action, but they were unable to grant the concessions unless the others did so also. He was surprised that the Dudley and Halesowen men had resumed work, though they were prepared to support the Blackheath men on strike. In other words they wanted the Blackheath men to fight the battle, and that was unjust and unreasonable. If the men had been united an increase of wages would have been granted. A delegate reported that one rivet maker had had to go to the workhouse because he could not earn sufficient money at his trade. It was agreed that it was useless to continue the strike unless the whole of the hands were prepared to drop their tools.”
1911 Census 61, High Street [1] Julianna Hipkiss (69), widow, beerhouse manager, born Brettle Lane; [2] Eliza Hipkiss (33), daughter, married, 12 years, born Coombs Wood; [3] Albert Hipkiss (12), grandson, school, born Blackheath:
Mrs. Julianna Hipkiss, beer retailer, 61, High Street. [1912], [1916]
Mrs. Eliza Hipkiss, beer retailer, 61, High Street. [1921]
Josiah Hill, beer retailer, 61, High Street. [1924]
A Publican’s license was granted on 2nd February 1949. It was transferred to a full license on 27th April 1949.
Arthur Priest – see also ROYAL EXCHANGE. It was renamed RAILMAKERS in 1997.
Jeff Innes-Preece was married to Liz.
[2002]
It was renamed MALT SHOVEL. [2006]
Sharon Parkinson was married to Mick Tuohy. Mick Tuohy was an ex professional footballer.
[2013]
Closed [2015]
2007 MALT SHOVEL
Corngreaves Road, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
William Tibbetts [1871]
NOTES
1871 Census Corngreaves Road – MALT SHOVEL [1] William Tibbetts (44), widower, publican and maltster, born Rowley Regis; [2] Harry Tibbetts (11), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [3] Thomas Tibbetts (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Joseph Tibbetts (8), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] William Tibbetts (5), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Frederick A. Tibbetts (4), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Sarah Tibbetts (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [8] Erskin Morgan (33), general servant, born Rowley Regis: MALT SHOVEL
1, Siviters Lane / High Street, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Walter Showell and Son (leased) [1884]
LICENSEES
John Thomas Dixon [1871] – 1872); Job Taylor (1872 – [ ] Ann Cooper [1873] John Thomas Dixon [1881] Benjamin Oakley [1900] – [1901] Mrs. Eliza Oakley [1904] – 1909); Elizabeth Cox (1909 – [ ]
NOTES
It had a beer and wine license.
1871 Census Rowley Village – MALT SHOVEL INN [1] Emma George (17), barmaid, born Pensnett:
John Thomas Dixon Snr was a maltster and retail brewer. [1871] He was married to Eliza.
Stourbridge Observer 19/4/1873 “Joseph Westwood, James Fisher, Robert Jones, and Thomas Batty, were charged with being drunk and refusing to quit the house of Ann Cooper, landlady of the MALT SHOVEL INN, Rowley, on the 7th. Mr. Addison appeared to prosecute. Complainant said that there was a dispute between two men, named Troman and Westwood, and they began to fight. Another man tried to part them, when the defendant began to beat that man, and became very abusive, and refused to leave the house. She stopped the tap. They still refused to go. Fined 1s each and costs; in default 14 days.”
John Thomas Dixon was the son of John Thomas and Eliza.
1881 Census 1, Siviters Lane – MALT SHOVEL [1] John Thomas Dixon (22), retailer of beer and wine, born Rowley Regis; [2] Anne Henrietta Dixon (27), sister, housekeeper, born Rowley Regis; [3] Eliza Siviter (16), general servant, born Rowley Regis: Smethwick Telephone 18/10/1884 “Sale. Mr. Thomas Cooksey is instructed to sell by Public Auction at the MALT SHOVEL INN, Rowley Regis on 22nd October. Freehold licensed inn – known as the MALT SHOVEL INN. Fronting High Street and Siviters Lane in the centre of the town of Rowley, aforesaid and commands a good position for doing an extensive and lucrative business. The house and premises comprise Bar, Tap Room, Parlour, Sitting Room, Entrance Hall, Club Room (16’ x 13’), Bed Rooms, Capital Brewhouse, good Cellaring and every description of outhouses. There is a side entrance (with lock up doors) to stable yard and rear of the premises and an abundant supply of pure water. These premises are now in the occupation of Messrs. Walter Showell and Son at the very moderate rental of £40 per year ….. and all that exceedingly substantial Freehold Malthouse, adjacent to the last lot with frontage to Siviters Lane, 65’ x 20’.”
Benjamin Oakley, beer and wine retailer, 1, Siviters Lane. [1900]
It was put up for auction in January 1901.
1901 Census 1, Siviters Lane [1] Benjamin Oakley (59), publican, born Sedgley; [2] Eliza Oakley (59), wife, born Sedgley; [3] Joseph Oakley (21), son, coal miner (loader), born Rowley Regis; [4] Lucy Oakley (18), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
[1911] MANCHESTER HOUSE
15, High Street / Heath Street, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. [1937] Enterprise Inns [2002]
LICENSEES
Henry Targett [1871] – [1896] George Evans [1901] Tom Darby [1911] – 1935); John William Stokes (1935 – 1951); John Wilkinson (1951 – 1954); Arthur Reginald Raybould (1954 – 1956); Michael Conway (1956 – 1957); Frederick Westwood (1957); Harold Fortnam (1957 – 1958); Harold Mallen (1958 – 1960); Peter Smith Boyfield (1960); Frederick Joseph Willetts (1960 – [1965] Tony Allen [ ]
NOTES
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
1871 Census High Street [1] Henry Targett (30), widower, grocer and beer seller, born London; [2] William Warby (17), nephew, grocer’s assistant, born _____enham, Middlesex:
1881 Census 15+14, High Street [1] Henry Targett (40), grocer and beerseller, born St. Georges, E. London; [2] Eleanor Targett (32), wife, born Dudley; [3] Elizabeth Targett (13), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Eleanor Targett (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Frank Targett (9 months), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Edward J. Rutter (22), grocer’s assistant, born Huntington, Staffordshire; [7] Eliza Banner (16), domestic servant, born Pensnett; [8] John H. Hollies (18), porter, born Dudley:
1891 Census 15, High Street [1] Henry Targett (50), grocer (master), born London; [2] Eleanor Targett (43), wife, born Dudley; [3] Eleanor Targett (12), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Rebecca Bastable (18), general servant, born Rowley Regis: Henry Targett, beer retailer and grocer, 15, High Street. [1896]
1901 Census 14, High Street [1] Henry Targett (60), grocer, born London; [2] Helena Targett (53), wife, born Dudley; [3] Helena Gadd (22), daughter, married, born Blackheath; [4] Rupert Gadd (24), son in law, nut and bolt traveller, born Blackheath: AND 15, High Street [1] George Evans (36), beer retailer, born Handsworth; [2] Elizabeth R. Evans (31), wife, born West Bromwich:
Tipton Herald 17/1/1903 “Mr. A. A. Betham (deputy coroner) held an inquest on Saturday morning last at the MANCHESTER INN, Blackheath, touching the death of Sarah Ann Parkes (16), residing at Hackett Street, Blackheath, who died suddenly on the 7th inst, under peculiar circumstances. Elizabeth Parkes, the mother of the girl, stated that her daughter had always been a healthy girl and on the 7th inst, she went to work as usual and returned home at dinnertime and partook of a hearty meal. About five weeks ago Dr. Beasley attended the deceased for pains in the head. Thomas Jones, hardware manufacturer, Halesowen Street, Blackheath, stated that the deceased had been employed as a blower at his hearth. On the 7th inst, when at work, he heard the deceased give a loud scream. He turned round and saw the deceased reel and fall down. He gave her some brandy and water, but she was unable to drink it. She did not make any complaint to him. Dr. J. H. Beasley stated he had made a post mortem examination of the body and ascertained that death was due to a clot of blood in the left ventricle of the brain, as the result of natural causes. The jury returned a verdict in accordance with the medical evidence. As the mother was in poor circumstances the jury subscribed 16s 6d.”
Tom Darby, beer retailer, 15, High Street. [1912], [1924]
Bilston and Willenhall Times 24/3/1928 “The tragic death in the street of a Blackheath woman, on Friday night last week was inquired into by the coroner Mr. Frank Cooper, at an inquest held at the BRITISH OAK INN, Old Hill, on Monday afternoon. The woman was Mary Rollinson (66), a widow, who lived at 47, John Street, Blackheath. Evidence of identification was given by Ellen Wood, of Oldbury Road, Blackheath, a sister, who said she last saw Mrs. Rollinson alive at about 7.30pm on Friday, when she was at witness’s house. She was then apparently in her usual health, and had never complained to witness about feeling ill. Nellie Taylor, single woman, of 69, Beaumont Road, Blackheath, said that at 9.15pm on Friday, March 16th, she was walking across the bottom of Hackett Street when she saw a woman standing by the window of the public house on the corner of High Street and Hackett Street. Almost immediately upon witness seeing her the woman fell backwards on her head, and when witness went to her she found her to be unconscious. Water was obtained and an effort made to bring her round, but to no avail, and some bystanders carried her into the public house while witness went for the woman’s son-in-law to an address given to her by someone who came on the scene, and knew the woman. Dr. J. Howard Beasley, of Blackheath, gave evidence of being called to the MANCHESTER INN and examined Mrs. Rollinson, who was then dead. He had made a post-mortem examination, which revealed all the organs to be normal, with the exception of the heart, which showed marked valvular disease. Death was caused by syncope. The Coroner recorded a verdict of Death from Natural Causes.”
Demolished It was rebuilt in 1937. A wine license was granted on 3rd March 1937.
A Publican’s license was granted on 2nd February 1949. It was transferred to a full license on 27th April 1949.
It closed in 2003. It became an office of Britannia Building Society.
1997 MINERS ARMS
CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
William Barker [1861] MOON UNDER WATER
164-166, High Street, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
J. D. Wetherspoon
LICENSEES
Lee David Sinclair [2002] John Grant [2005] – [2007] Maxine Tolley [2008] – [2009] manager Gabrielle ‘Gabby’ Livesey [2011] – [2013] manager
NOTES
It opened in 1997.
[2015]
1997 2015 NAVIGATION
Waterfall Lane, (Granville Road), (Gorsty Hill), (Slack Hillock), OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Thomas Lowe [1850] John Cole [1851] John Nock [1854] John Cley [ ] – 1858); Peter Turner (1858 – [ ] William Smith [1860] – [1884] Charles Cowton [1892] Benjamin Dingle [1896]
NOTES
Gorsty Hill [1861], [1868] 137, Slack Hillock [1881] Waterfall Lane
Brierley Hill Advertiser 18/9/1858 “…..To be Sold by Auction, by Mr. W. Hawkins, (by order of the Mortgagees) at the house of Mrs. Lucy Tibbetts, the CROWN INN, Gorsty Hill ….. on Monday, the 4th day of October 1858 ….. All that excellent well-accustomed Old-Licensed Public House, known as the NAVIGATION INN. With the Garden, Land and Premises adjoining ….. and by the side of the Turnpike Road leading from Dudley to Halesowen. The House comprises front parlour and tap room, back parlour, three chambers, club room, two cellars, larder and brewhouse, with slaughterhouse, two stables, piggeries &c, adjoining, and a well of excellent water. The garden is large and productive…..”
William Smith = William Smyth
Stourbridge Observer 19/8/1865 “On Saturday last, an inquest was held at the house of Mr. W. Smith, NAVIGATION INN, before Mr. North, Deputy Coroner, touching the death of a man named David Law, aged 61 years. From the evidence adduced, it appears that the deceased left home on the Thursday night previous, for the purpose of going to his club, which was held at the PIG AND WHISTLE INN. He left the club house at ten o’clock, but not returning home, information was given of the fact to Police-constable Davies, who having got assistance, at once commenced searching the canal, which the deceased would have to pass on his way home. After dragging for some length of time, the found the body of the deceased in a basin of the canal called Collis’ Basin. The jury found a verdict of Found Drowned. The Coroner intimated that the basin of the canal in question, had better be a little more properly fenced, as its present fencing was in a shocking and defective state.” Stourbridge Observer 6/7/1867 “John Cory, William Munslow, and John Munslow were charged by Police-constable Hume with assaulting him whilst in the execution of his duty on the 27th ult. Complainant said that he had a warrant for John Munslow for bastardy arrears. He apprehended him near the NAVIGATION public house. There were some people outside, and he took prisoner into the house. William Munslow said that he (meaning the prisoner) was not going out of the house that night. Witness caught hold of the prisoner, and William Munslow seized witness by the collar. John Munslow offered his brother his watch. Witness told him to have nothing to do with it. All three of them fell on the floor together. William said he had got his watch, and dared witness to take it off him, and also told witness to loose him. William then again took hold of witness by the collar, and the two of them bent him over the beer machine. Witness held John with his left hand, and pushed William with his right hand. Witness got John into the passage, and Cory cried out ‘Fasten the door.’ Witness was then struck with a basin from behind, but at length got outside. Cory said, ‘Now Jack don’t be took,’ and seized the officer by the collar, and struck at him, but he warded off the blow. The landlord then took hold of Cory and told him to be quiet. John Munslow said he would not be taken, and said to witness, ‘Come into the cut,’ and seized him round the waist, and tried to put him into the cut. With the assistance of the landlord witness got John to the station. William followed, and the officer locked him up as well. He afterwards apprehended Cory with the assistance of Police-constable Shenstone. William Smith, landlord of the NAVIGATION INN, gave corroborative evidence as to the resistance made by the prisoner. The Bench did not consider the case proved against William Munslow, and discharged him. John Munslow was fined 2s 6d and costs, and John Cory 5s and costs; in default 7 days.”
1881 Census 137, Slack Hillock [1] William Smith (64), licensed victualler, NAVIGATION INN, born Madley, Shropshire; [2] Mary Smith (54), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Martha Smith (27), daughter, barmaid, born Rowley Regis; [4] Florence M. Boilstone (5), visitor, scholar, born Rowley Regis: NEPTUNE
117, (39), Powke Lane, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Edward Lowe North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1896) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909)
LICENSEES
Thomas Lowe [1849] – [1851] Enoch Skidmore [1851] Mrs. Mary Lowe [1860] – [1865] Thomas Lowe [1868] – [1872] Adin Hadley [1881] Charles Henry Price [1887] Charles Cowton [1891] Caleb Price [1892] Moses Cutler [1896] John Shaw [1912] William A Evans [1916] Mary Ann Evans [1919] – 1922); Harry Saunders (1922 – 1929); Edgar Stanton (1929 – 1933); Wesley Thomas Pearson (1933 – 1934); James Thomas Spittle (1934 – 1937); Elsie Spittle (1937 – 1938); Mabel Bailey (1938 – 1939); Charles Mildoon (1939 – 1940); Richard Cooksey (1940 – 1946); Charles Beard (1946 – 1949); Charles Richard Hodgetts (1949 – 1956); Charles Beard (1956 – 1965); Frederick Newey (1965 – [ ]
NOTES
39, Powke Lane [1881], [1891], [1896], [1912], [1916], [1921] 117, Powke Lane [1924], [1940]
It was originally the NAVIGATION. [1849]. [1850] 1851 Census Powke Lane [1] Thomas Lowe (59), victualler, born Rowley; [2] Mary Lowe (54), wife, born Rowley; [3] Thomas Lowe (23), son, labourer, born Rowley; [4] Daniel Lowe (18), son, labourer, born Rowley; [5] Olive Lowe (16), daughter, labourer on pit banks, born Rowley; [6] Solomon Lowe (12), son, brickmaker, born Rowley; [7] Ann Tandy (17), general servant, born Alvechurch, Worcestershire:
Dudley Herald 30/7/1870 “To be sold by auction ….. all that old licensed public house and premises called the NEPTUNE INN, situate at Powke Lane, Rowley Regis ….. the premises comprise front tap room, front parlour, smoke room, kitchen, three cellars, four chambers, under kitchen, brewhouse, stable, piggeries, wash cisterns and other outbuildings with a large plot of front garden land walled in, and now in the occupation of Mr. Thomas Lowe at the very low rent of £22 per annum.”
1871 Census Powke Lane – NEPTUNE INN [1] Thomas Lowe (43), corn and timber dealer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Lowe (40), wife, born Dudley; [3] Thomas Edward Lowe (16), son, apprentice wheelwright, born Rowley Regis; [4] Albert Charles Lowe (14), son, apprentice wheelwright, born Rowley Regis; [5] Sarah Jane Lowe (11), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Florence Elizabeth Lowe (9), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Jane Allen (43), boarder, born Dudley; [8] Alice Sidaway (22), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Stourbridge Observer 3/5/1873 “An inquest was held on Monday last, at the NEPTUNE INN, before Mr. E. Hooper, touching the death of Alice Taylor, aged seven weeks. After hearing the evidence the jury found the deceased died from Natural Causes.”
1881 Census 39, Powke Lane – NEPTUNE [1] Adin Hadley (44), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Ann E. Hadley (42), wife, born Brockmoor; [3] Maria Hadley (15), daughter, born Barrow in Furness:
West Bromwich Weekly News 24/12/1887 “Charles Henry Price, landlord of the NEPTUNE INN, Powke Lane, Rowley Regis, was charged with defrauding the revenue by adding a larger quantity of sugar than was entered in his brewing book. Mr. Davis appeared to prosecute. Charles Cruikshank, Inland Revenue officer, stated that on the 13th September he visited defendant’s premises and found entered in the brewing book 10 bushels of malt and 20lbs of sugar. In the evening of the same day he again visited the premises, and took samples of the wort, and sent them for analysis to Somerset House. On the morning of the 14th September he again visited defendant’s premises, and he at once told him that there had been a mistake made, and that the servant girl had bought another 20lbs of sugar, and it had been placed in the brewing, but the working brewer told him that he had stated that 56lbs would be required for the brewing. Henry William Davis deposed to analysing the worts and grains, and said that 48½lbs of sugar must have been used in he brewing. Defendant was fined £20, or in default two month’s imprisonment.” 1891 Census 39, Powke Lane [1] Charles Cowton (31), licensed victualler, birthplace unknown; [2] Jane Cowton (29), wife, born Wychbold, Worcestershire; [3] Jane Cowton (9), daughter, scholar, born Crowle, Worcestershire; [4] Lillian Cowton (7), daughter, born Humbleton, Worcestershire; [5] Ellen Cowton (4), daughter, born Tibberton, Worcestershire; [6] Ethel Cowton (2), daughter, born Tibberton, Worcestershire; [7] Mary Preece (19), domestic servant, birthplace unknown:
Indenture dated 28/10/1909 “All that plot of land situate in the Parish of Rowley Regis aforesaid on the western side of the Dudley and Netherton Canal and fronting the road leading from Old Hill to or towards Rowley ….. And also all that messuage or dwelling- house now used as a public-house known as The NEPTUNE INN with the brewhouse stables piggeries outbuildings and other erections thereto belonging…..”
Charles Richard Hodgetts – see also BRICKHOUSE, Rowley Regis.
Closed It reopened in 1999.
It closed in 2006. It was converted into two take away food shops.
1997
2007 NEW INN
90, (221), (31), Oldbury Road, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Enoch Hadley City Brewery, Lichfield [1920’s] Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
Charles Cox [1845] – [1851] Charles Clift [1854] – [1881] Enoch Hadley [1891] – [1892] Mrs. Eleanor Shaw [1896] Mrs. Annie Selina Hill [1904] Mrs. Mary Ann Bennion [1911] – [1912] William Henry Bennion [1916] – 1928); John William Tolley (1928 – 1936); Albert Leslie Green (1936 – 1937); Francis Howard Ward (1937 – 1938); Jesse Philip Jewkes (1938 – 1949); William Percy Biddle (1949 – 1952); Thomas Jones (1952 – 1960); Vera May Jones (1960 – [1965] B Crowley [1983] Maurice Hall [1984] B Crowley [1990] Armin Burazorovic [2012]
NOTES
31, Oldbury Road [1881], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924] 221, Oldbury Road [1940] 90, Oldbury Road [1983], [1990]
Black Country Bugle (February 1984) - Pub of the Month “Many of the local pits were sunk on the Whiteheath side of the town and young Charles Cox of Endless Orchard, Old Hill, saw the need for another tavern in that area. He built the NEW INN in the early 1840’s calculating that it would not be short of custom, for some 40 coal pits and 10 brickyards lay within a two mile radius of its location ….. With pits like ‘Blackbat’, ‘Ramrod’ ….. close by, the NEW INN became a favourite colliers pub where the blood sports practiced by that brethren were popular diversions from a stint at the coal face. Dog and cock fighting ledgers were regular event at ‘Cox’s House’ – also famous for its fist fights on Saturday nights.”
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms March 8th 1846 - Charles, son of Charles and Mary Cox, victualler, Blackheath. August 22nd 1847 - Ann, daughter of Charles and Ann Cox, publican, Blackheath. October 21st 1849 - Edward, son of Charles and Ann Cox, victualler, Blackheath.
Charles Cox, beer retailer, Bleak Heath. [1850] Charles Clift = Charles Cliff
1871 Census Blakeheath [1] Charles Clift (44), licensed victualler, born Oldbury; [2] Sarah Clift (46), wife, born Claverley; [3] Mary E. Hadow (20), domestic servant, born Bentley, Worcestershire:
Stourbridge Observer 29/6/1872 “Thomas Bond was charged by Charles Cliff with having on the 22nd inst, knowingly uttered one counterfeit shilling, and also with having in his possession 52 shillings and 6 florins, well knowing them to be base. Miss Edith Cliff said she was neice of the prosecutor, of the NEW INN, Blackheath. On the 22nd inst the prisoner called at their house, and asked for a bottle of ginger beer. He gave her a shilling. She gave it him back and told him it was a bad one, and he then gave her a good sixpence. She told her uncle and Sargeant Davis who were talking together in the house. Sargeant Davis proved apprehending prisoner, and finding 52 shillings and 3 florins (base coin) all wrapped in fresh tissue paper singly. He also had 5s good money, and 4½d in copper. He said he had bought them of a navvy at Bilston, and had given him 15s for the coins. Superintendent Mills said he was formerly a jeweller and silversmith. The coins produced were all base, and were a mixture of tin and lead. Prisoner said he was out of work, and poverty compelled him to do it. He was committed to take his trial at the Stafford Sessions.”
1881 Census 31, Oldbury Road – NEW INN [1] Charles Clift (54), licensed victualler, born Oldbury; [2] Sarah Clift (56), wife, born Claverley:
1891 Census 31, Oldbury Road [1] Enoch Hadley (50), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Hadley (62), wife, born Claverley; [3] Jane Newman (22), domestic servant, born Kingswinford:
Smethwick Weekly News 6/7/1901 “At the Old Hill Police Court on Wednesday, David Cooke, brick manufacturer, of Church Street, Blackheath, was summoned for assaulting William Geary, brickworks’ foreman, who lives at Saltley, Birmingham, on the 25th ult. Mr. S. Ward prosecuted, and Mr. J. S. Sharpe defended. Mr. Ward explained that the parties were in the NEW INNS, Oldbury Road, Blackheath, when a heated discussion took place respecting various businesses, and defendant alleged that complainant’s mismanagement had landed his company into bankruptcy. The complainant repudiated, and defendant struck him in the mouth, chest, and eye, and knocked him into a window, smashing it. Complainant gave evidence in support of this statement, and in cross-examination he admitted striking defendant in self defence. The Bench fined defendant £1 15s, including costs.”
1911 Census Oldbury Road – NEW INN [1] Mary Ann Bennion (52), widow, licensed victualler, born Blackheath; [2] William Henry Bennion (27), son, barman, born Blackheath; [3] Percy Bennion (19), son, coal miner, born Blackheath; [4] Clara Dodson (27), domestic servant, born Blackheath: Demolished It was rebuilt in the late 1920’s.
Jesse Philip Jewkes = Jesse Philip Jenkes
Armin Burazorovic was born in Bosnia. He and his family came to Britain in 1993.
[2015]
1997
2015 NEW INN
31, (32), Graingers Lane (Halesowen Street) / Northgate, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
William Tibbetts Exors of William Tibbetts Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. [1949]
LICENSEES
William Tibbetts [1864] – [1870] Thomas Tibbetts [1872] William Tibbetts [1881] – [1892] Frederic Arthur Tibbetts [1895] – [1896] Caroline Tibbetts [1900] Frank Gower (1900 – [1901] Mrs. William Tibbetts [1904] William Tibbetts [1911] – [1916] Ann Maria Tibbetts [ ] – 1919); Richard Llewelyn Province (1919 – 1949); Wesley Ronald Homer (1949 – 1951); Joseph Henry Martin (1951 – 1953); Jack Flavell (1953 – 1954); Thomas George Jones (1954 – 1956); Charles Tucker (1956 – 1958); Alice Tucker (1958 – 1959); Joseph Jeavons (1959 – 1961); John Edward ‘Ted’ Holloway (1961 – 1965); Advert 1900 L Piggott (1965 – [ ]
NOTES
Halesowen Street [1873] 32, Graingers Lane [1881], [1891] Graingers Lane [1896] 31 Graingers Lane [1901], [1904], [1912], [1924], [1940]
It was known locally as “Lew’s”.
William Tibbetts was also a maltster. [1864], [1865], [1868], [1870]
William Tibbetts – check also MALT SHOVEL.
Thomas Tibbetts was also a maltster. [1872] 1881 Census 32, Graingers Lane [1] William Tibbetts (53), widower, publican and maltster, born Rowley; [2] Harry Tibbetts (21), son, assistant, born Rowley; [3] Joseph Tibbetts (18), son, assistant, born Rowley; [4] William Tibbetts (16), son, assistant, born Rowley; [5] Frederick A. Tibbetts (14), son, scholar, born Rowley; [6] Phoebe Ann Homer (23), domestic servant, born Rowley; [7] Sarah Tibbetts (11), daughter, scholar, born Netherton:
1891 Census 32, Graingers Lane – NEW INN [1] William Tibbetts (64), widower, publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Phoebe Homer (32), housekeeper, born Dudley; [3] Eliza Homer (17), general servant, born Kingswinford:
William Tibbetts was also a maltster. [1892]
County Express 9/6/1900 - Advert “PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT. To Brewers, Maltsters, Publicans, and Others. Important Sale of a Valuable Freehold Fully-Licensed House, Malt House, Grocer’s Shop, and Premises, At Cradley Heath. Arthur H. Sidaway is favoured with instructions to SELL BY AUCTION, at an early date, all that Highly Valuable Freehold Fully-Licensed House known as The NEW INN, situate in Grainger’s Lane, Cradley Heath, and now in the occupation of Mrs. Caroline Tibbetts. Eighteen-quarter three storey Maltings adjoining the above, with Stabling; and also the Valuable Grocer’s Shop and Premises adjoining, and now in the occupation of Mr. Thomas A. Tibbetts. Full particulars will appear in future advertisements. Further information and plans may be obtained from James Hinds, Esq., Solicitor, Stourbridge, or the Auctioneer, High Street, Cradley Heath.”
County Express 12/5/1900 “James Cartwright, Beehive Street, Cradley Heath, was charged with refusing to quit the NEW INNS, Cradley Heath, on the 5th inst. The landlady gave evidence, and the defendant was fined 10s and costs.”
1901 Census 31 Graingers Lane – NEW INN [1] Frank Gower (26), married, publican, born Netherton; [2] Sarah Gower (58), widow, mother, born Old Hill; [3] Thomas Gower (35), brother, blacksmith, born Netherton:
Frank Gower – see also CROWN.
1911 Census Graingers Lane – NEW INN [1] William Tibbetts (45), brewer, born Cradley Heath; [2] Hannah Maria Tibbetts (49), wife, married 26 years, assisting in business, born Brierley Hill; [3] Annie Tibbetts (22), daughter, assisting in business, born Cradley Heath; [4] William Tibbetts (20), son, brewer, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [5] Cicely Tibbetts (19), daughter, assisting in business, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [6] Minnie Tibbetts (14), daughter, apprentice dressmaker, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [7] Harold Tibbetts (10), son, school, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [8] Hilda Tibbetts (8), daughter, school, born Cradley Heath; [9] Flossie Tibbetts (6), daughter, school, born Cradley Heath: William Tibbetts was also a brewer. [1914]
Richard Llewelyn Province was also a brewer. [1940]
Ted Holloway was married to Dora.
[1998]
Closed [2002], [2015]
1994
2015 NEW INN
Halesowen Road, OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
James Pearson [1858] – [1873]
NOTES
It was situated next to Bakers Fold.
Brierley Hill Advertiser 26/6/1858 “Freehold Property at Slack Hillock, near Gosty Hill, in the Parish of Rowley Regis, Staffordshire. To be Sold by Auction by Mr. H. Detheridge, on Monday, the 28th day of June, 1858, at the house of Mr. James Pearson, NEW INN, Old Hill ….. all those Two Freehold Dwelling Houses, Two nail shops, now used as Brewhouses, Garden Land, and Premises belonging thereto, near the Tunnel, Gosty Hill ….. For further particulars, apply to T. W. Fletcher, Esq, Solicitor, Dudley; the Auctioneer, High Street, Brierley Hill; Mr. George Taylor, Rowley Regis; or Mr. Laister, Maltster, Cradley Heath, where a plan of one property may be seen.”
Stourbridge Observer 3/3/1866 “On Tuesday, an inquest was held on the body of Isaac Brown, 22 years of age, a labourer, at the house of Mr. James Pearson, the NEW INN, before E. Hooper, Esq, coroner. On Friday night deceased retired to bed in his usual health; and, on being called about six on the following morning, he said, ‘all right’. In about a quarter of an hour afterwards they called a second time, but receiving no answer his wife and mother went into his room, and found him dead, but warm. The jury returned an open verdict of ‘Found dead in bed’. He has left a wife and one child.”
Stourbridge Observer 16/6/1866 “On Tuesday an inquest was held at the NEW INN, before Mr. W. Phillips, Deputy Coroner, on the body of Zachariah Knowles, a miner, who met with his death while working in Mr. Dawes’ pits, at Darby End, on the Saturday previous. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned…..”
Stourbridge Observer 21/7/1866 “An inquest was held on the body of Joseph Siviter, twelve years of age, an orphan, at the NEW INNS, before E. Hooper, Esq. It appears that the boy was out bathing last Tuesday night, about seven o’clock, in the engine pool, at Spring Meadow, and through some unexplained cause was drowned. James Skit got him out, and took him to his brother in law’s. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned.” Stourbridge Observer 14/9/1867 “On Saturday, an inquest was held at the house of John (sic) Pearson, NEW INN, Old Hill, before Mr. E. Hooper, Coroner, on the body of Edward Howell, collier, aged 52, who was injured on Saturday, the 31st ult, while at work in the pit, and who died from those injuries on Thursday, the 5th inst. Mr. Baker, her Majesty’s Inspector of Mines, was present. The first witness called, who was the eldest son of deceased, stated that on the morning of the accident he was at work with deceased, who left him, saying he would remove some stuff from under coal which had been cut a short distance from where they were at work. He wished his father not to go, as the spot was dangerous, and there was not a sufficient quantity of timber under to support the coal. Deceased persisted in going, and was preparing to put up a tree, when about half a ton of coal fell on his shoulder and head, which eventually caused his death. On being questioned by Mr. Baker, witness said he had never read the rules published according to Act of Parliament, nor had they been read to him. He knew there were some rules, and that if he broke them he would be sent to prison, but what special rules they were he did not know. [This was often the case with illiterate miners, and the owners seemed merely to stick the rules to a wall, and do no more.] Another witness corroborated the statement of the former, and exonerated the doggy, John Bunn, from any blame, as he knew that timber had been ordered to be put in that spot by him. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned, after which Mr. Baker said he wished it to be distinctly understood that it was the duty of the doggy not only to order a thing to be done, but see that it was done; for unfortunately so reckless are colliers that between the giving an order and the doing it serious consequences sometimes ensue.”
1871 Census Halesowen Road – NEW INN [1] James Pearson (65), licensed victualler, born Kingswinford; [2] Leah Pearson (65), wife, born Kingswinford: NEW INN
Barnett Brook, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Benjamin Gould [1854] – [1861] NEWTOWN
CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Sarah Bannister [1833]
NOTES
Check HOLLY BUSH, Newtown Lane. OLD BUSH REVIVED
44, (21), Powke Lane, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. Union Pub Co. Louise Carroll (acquired April 2010)
LICENSEES
Higgs [ ] ‘Nobby’ Clarke [1846] Thomas Gaunt [1851] – [1856] Thomas Gaunt [1860] – 1892); Decimus Gaunt (1892 – 1919); Decimus Howard Gaunt (1919 – 1923); William Edward Evans (1923 – 1927); John Thompson (1927 – 1929); William Chilton (1929 – 1930); Walter Seaton Sykes (1930 – 1932); Arthur Harry Nicholls (1932 – 1936); Malcolm Glaze (1936 – 1940); Nellie Florence (Curtiss) Knowles (1940 – 1953); Frank Grant (1953 – [1965] Frank Boot [1975] Sandra Whitehouse [1986] – [1993] Dorothy Fay Wright (2003 – [2007] Louise Carroll (2010 – [2013]
NOTES
21, Powke Lane [1881], [1891], [1892], [1916] 44, Powke Lane [1921], [1924], [1940], [1993]
HOLLY BUSH [1851] OLD BUSH [1860], [1891], [1925] BUSH INN [1895], [1896], [1904], [1912] OLD BUSH REVIVED [1872], (“since 1906”)
Thomas Gaunt (the elder) was born on 17th April 1766.
Black Country Bugle (November 1975) - Pub of the Month “Before the canals came in 1800, Powke Hillock was a sleepy farming hamlet of a dozen or so families who mostly worked on the land. Farmer Higgs employed a good number of the villagers and the rest earnt a scant living from the nail making trade. The tiny community’s focal point was the OLD BUSH, a beerhouse cum tavern, owned by Farmer Higgs. It had no competition ….. The construction of the nearby canal which bisected Higgs Lezzers in 1800 brought increased custom for the Powke Hillock tavern. Rough navies, many of Irish descent, invaded the area ….. They were a thirsty crew, prone to drunken sprees and fist fights which began to involve Powke Hillock men who resented the newcomers. Farmer Higgs was troubled by the situation and sold the tavern to an enterprising Birmingham man who was better equipped to cope with its rowdy clientele. The OLD BUSH proved a profitable acquisition until Rowley Church sold its glebe lands in 1841 and the red brick canyons of Blackheath rose rapidly on it ….. Many Powke Hillock customers flocked to the new tavern (GEORGE AND DRAGON) and the OLD BUSH virtually withered. It was kept, at that time, by ‘Nobby’ Clarke, a well known bare knuckle fighter with Birmingham connections. He became alarmed at the drop in trade ….. He sent for three ‘painted ladies’ from his old Birmingham haunts to act as barmaids and hostesses. Their presence, though resented by local womenfolk who dubbed them shameless hussies, had the desired effect – attracting custom to the place and reviving its fortunes. ‘Nobby’ Clarke had a new sign painted over his front door THE OLD BUSH REVIVED. He was still an active pugilist and a close friend of Bill Perry, the Tipton Slasher, who often called at the BUSH to wet his whistle. In 1846, Clarke was matched to fight Tom Paddock of Redditch on January 27th. Perry backed him heavily and lost a packet, Clarke failing to come up for the 42nd round. That was the end of a fistic friendship ….. ‘Nobby’ Clarke came back to the BUSH with his tail between his legs and did not stay in Powke Hillock much longer. The tavern changed hands several time in subsequent years until Decimus Gaunt took over in the early 1880’s ….. Decimus Gaunt lived a long and happy life at the OLD BUSH REVIVED – passing away in 1937 at the age of 77 ….. In the old days the OLD BUSH REVIVED was strictly male territory, famous for its Saturday night suppers, sports like whippet racing, hare and rabbit coursing and beer barrel racing, when mighty casks were rolled drunkenly down Powke Lane…..”
Black Country Bugle (January 1976) ‘Tales Of Decimus Gaunt And Old Blackheath’ “…..Jess [Decimus Gaunt] married twice, his first wife bearing six sons and two daughters. His second marriage produced five offspring ….. His brother Richard was Mayor of Stockton on Tees ….. His eldest son Percival founded the famous firm of Blackheath undertakers – making his first coffin in the loft at the BUSH…..”
Thomas Gaunt, the grandson of Thomas, was born on 17th May 1812.
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 16th May 1852 - Thomas, son of Thomas and Sarah Gaunt, victualler, Powke Lane. 12th February 1854 - James, son of Thomas and Sarah Gaunt, victualler, Powke Lane. 30th March 1856 - Sarah Anne, daughter of Thomas and Sarah Gaunt, victualler, Powke Lane. 5th December 1859 - Decimus, son of Thomas and Sarah Gaunt, victualler, Powke Lane.
Thomas Gaunt, beer retailer, Powke Lane. [1864], [1865], [1868], [1870]
1871 Census Powke Lane [1] Thomas Gaunt (55), victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Gaunt (48), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Sarah Ann Gaunt (15), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Decimus Gaunt (11), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Phillis Gaunt (8), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
1881 Census 21, Powke Lane [1] Thomas Gaunt (65), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Gaunt (58), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Decimus Gaunt (21), son, general carter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Phillis Gaunt (18), daughter, barmaid, born Rowley Regis: 1891 Census 21, Powke Lane – OLD BUSH [1] Thomas Gaunt (75), widower, victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Decimus Gaunt (31), son, brewer’s assistant, born Rowley Regis; [3] Susannah Gaunt (27), daughter in law, born Rowley Regis; [4] Frank P. Gaunt (5), grandson, born Rowley Regis; [5] Thomas L. Gaunt (4), grandson, born Dudley; [6] Olive Maud Gaunt (3), granddaughter, born Dudley; [7] Decimus H. Gaunt (1), grandson, born Dudley:
1901 Census 21, Powke Lane – OLD BUSH INN [1] Decimus Gaunt (41), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary A. Gaunt (24), wife, born Oldbury; [3] Frank P. Gaunt (15), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Thomas L. Gaunt (13), son, born Netherton; [5] Olive M. Gaunt (11), daughter, born Netherton; [6] Decimus H. Gaunt (10), son, born Netherton; [7] William H. Gaunt (9), son, born Rowley Regis; [8] Daisy Gaunt (6), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [9] Joseph A, Gaunt (3), son, born Rowley Regis; [10] Gladys A. Gaunt (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [11] Doris Gaunt (6 months), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [12] Lucy Deakin (15), sister in law, domestic servant, born Oldbury:
Decimus Gaunt was also a furniture dealer. [1904] He married, firstly, Susannah Jones. He married, secondly, Mary Ann Deacon. He died in 1937.
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 1st May 1892 - William Henry, son of Decimus and Susannah Gaunt, publican, 21, Powke Lane. 17th February 1907 - Albert Richard (b. 20/1/1907), son of Decimus and Mary Ann Gaunt, publican, Powke Lane.
1911 Census Powke Lane [1] Decimus Gaunt (51), publican, born Blackheath; [2] Mary Ann Gaunt (37), wife, married 14 years, born Brades Village; [3] Thomas Lawrence Gaunt (23), son, butcher’s assistant, born Netherton; [4] Olive Maud Gaunt (22), daughter, born Netherton; [5] Daisy Gaunt (17), daughter, born Blackheath; [6] Joseph Allen Gaunt (13), son, school, born Blackheath; [7] Gladys Annie Gaunt (11), daughter, school, born Blackheath; [8] Doris Gaunt (10), daughter, school, born Blackheath; [9] Albert Richard Gaunt (4), son, born Blackheath:
Walter Seaton Sykes was fined £2 and £5 5s 0d special costs, on 18th February 1931, for supplying liquor during non-permitted hours.
Sandra Whitehouse was born in Beet Street, Blackheath. It was refurbished and reopened in December 1988.
[2008]
Closed Two rooms were knocked into one during a seven month refurbishment in 2010. It was reopened on 10th December 2010.
[2015]
2007
2015 OLD CROSS GUNS
7, (6), Cradley Road, Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
Joseph Archer [1849] Daniel Willetts [1864] – [1881] George Hardy [1891] – [1892] 2002 Thomas Charles [1896] Enoch Eley [1900] Job Dunn [1901] – [1903] John Edward French [1904] Richard Dimmock [1912] Mrs. Mary Ann Homer [1916] Joseph Bennett [1919] – 1920); Henry Horan (1920 – 1921); Joseph T Mallen (1921 – 1950); Norman Plant (1950 – 1970)
NOTES
Not to be confused with Five Ways, Newtown.
Five 6, Cradley Road [1881], [1891], [1900], [1904], [1912] 7, Cradley Road [1921], [1924], [1940]
CROSS GUNS [1849], [1865], [1881], [1891]
Daniel Willetts, beer retailer, Five Ways. [1864] Daniel Willetts, beer retailer, Cradley Heath. [1868], [1872]
Stourbridge Observer 7/1/1865 “On Tuesday afternoon last a serious explosion of gas took place, at the house of Mr. Willetts, CROSS GUNS INN. It appears that one of the main pipes in the street had, by some means, cracked, and the gas escaping found its way into Mr. Willetts’s cellars. On Tuesday afternoon, Mr. Willetts being out, Mrs. Willetts being afraid of the gas, which was almost enough to suffocate any one in the house, a neighbour, Mr. Hampton was called in. He immediately went down into the cellar No.1, with a candle in his hand. He found no gas there. He then proceeded to No.2. Immediately upon his entering this cellar, the gas, which had congregated, exploded with a loud noise, knocking Mr. Hampton down, and severely burning his hands and face. The gas then proceeded through the cellar No.1, up the steps, and sent Mrs. Willetts, who was standing near the door, up to the ceiling, knocking off the plaster with her head. Glasses, jugs, plates, and windows were all broken into pieces. The parlour floor was blown up, and the building damaged very much. The gas then proceeded along the side of the pipes into the house rented by Mr. Allen, where another explosion occurred, doing considerable damage to the clothes &c in the shop. In consequence, the inhabitants of Cradley Heath were deprived of the cheerful light of the gas.” 1871 Census Cradley Road – CROSS GUNS INN [1] Daniel Willetts (40), publican, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [2] Maria Willetts (41), wife, born Kingswinford; [3] Alfred Willetts (17), son, born Kingswinford; [4] Caleb Willetts (13), son, born Kingswinford; [5] Emma Stalcock (18), general servant, born Kingswinford:
A spirits license was granted in August 1874.
1881 Census 6, Cradley Road – CROSS GUNS [1] Daniel Willetts (50), publican, born Cradley; [2] Maria Willetts (50), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Caleb Willetts (22), son, fitter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Maria Willetts (13), niece, general servant, born Cradley:
1891 Census 6, Cradley Road – CROSS GUNS [1] George Hardy (23), roller, ironworks, born Rowley Regis; [2] Maria Hardy (20), wife, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [3] Louisa Hardy (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Emma Harbach (15), niece, general servant, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [5] Marie Payne (323), boarder, musician, pianist, born Dublin, Ireland:
Thomas Charles was also a brewer. [1896]
1901 Census Cradley Road [1] Job Dunn (42), chainmaker and publican, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [2] Mary J. Dunn (39), wife, born Glamorgan; [3] William Dunn (20), son, chainmaker, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [4] Anne Dunn (18), daughter, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [5] David Dunn (15), son, chainmaker, born Cradley Heath; [6] Maud A. Dunn (11), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [7] Dorothy Dunn (6), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [8] Ernest Dunn (9 months), son, born Cradley Heath:
Tipton Herald 31/1/1903 “Job Dunn, landlord of the CROSS GUNS INN, Cradley Road, Cradley Heath, was summoned for permitting drunkenness to take place on his licensed premises. Mr. J. Walter Clulow, of Brierley Hill, appeared on behalf of the police, and Mr. W. H. Thompson, of Dudley, defended. Mr. Clulow, in opening the case, stated that on the 10th inst PCs Foulkes and Turner, who had been visiting several public houses in the district went to the defendant’s house at 10.45pm, and in the back smoke room they found a man named Danks. The defendant was behind the bar at the time. Danks, who resided at Halesowen Road, Old Hill, was sitting on a bench by the fire nearly asleep and it was obvious to anyone that he was drunk. The man got up when the officers entered, but he was in such a drunken condition that he could not stand. The police pointed out the man’s state to the landlord, and the latter said that he had not served Danks with any beer although he (Danks) had been in the house for about ten minutes. Defendant also admitted that Danks was drunk. He (Mr. Clulow) had got to prove that Danks had been in the house for that period, and that all reasonable steps had been taken to have him removed from the premises. PC Foulkes then gave evidence in support of Mr. Clulow’s statements, and PC Turner corroborated. Mr. Thompson, for the defence, contended that the defendant had taken all reasonable steps to prevent Danks being on the premises. Defendant did not know that Danks was in the house, nor did defendant’s son, who was in charge of the room at the time. Defendant, on oath, said the reason he did not bundle Danks out of the house when he first became aware of his presence was because he thought he was ill and not drunk. Danks was crying and said he had had a brother killed at Old Hill a short time ago. Defendant’s son, and a refreshment house keeper named Mrs. Rosser also gave evidence. Mr. Clulow said that under a certain section of the Licensing Act it said that it did not matter whether the defendant or any of his men servants knew of a drunken man being in the house or not, he was rendered liable to be summoned. Mr. Bassano said a small fine would be inflicted as it was not a bad case. It was a dangerous thing to keep a drunken man on the premises. If the defendant had brought evidence to show that he had taken all reasonable steps to eject the man then the case would have been dismissed. Defendant would, however, be fined 10s, including costs.” - Arthur Danks was also fined the same amount.
Indenture dated 28/10/1909 “All that messuage public-house and premises known as The CROSS GUNS Together with the brewhouse yard gardens stabling and other buildings thereto belonging situate at the Five Ways Cradley Heath aforesaid and bounded in front by the highway from Cradley Heath to the Five Ways and having a frontage thereto of 8½ yards or thereabouts and which said premises contain in the whole by estimation 280 square yards or thereabouts
Joseph T. Mallen = Joseph T. Mallin
Joseph ‘Joe’ Mallen was married to Lil. “For years he worked as a chainmaker and smith (retired 1960) at William Griffin’s Triton Works. But it was his fame as a breeder of Staffords ….. It was here that he founded the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club in 1935.” He died in 1970 aged 80.
Warley News Telephone 12/9/1970 “….. Eighty years old Joe [Mallen] can look back on a lifetime amongst the folk lore and customs of one Britain’s most fiercely individual areas. For more than 29 years he was gaffer at the CROSS GUNS INN – a famous Black Country hostelry which stood at the Five Ways in Cradley Heath. But pulling pints was only a part time occupation for Mr. Mallen; for 54 years he worked as a chainmaker and smith at William Griffin’s works in the town. And when Joe entered the licensed trade, he was already well known for his interest and experience with the Staffordshire bull terrier. In ‘character’ given to him by his employers, Banks Brewery, this is said of Joe: ‘He took over in a very bad period. It was rumoured about that there was cock-fighting and dog fighting in the cellar. He and his wife were a very popular couple.’….. After film star Tom Walls managed to get the breed recognised at Crufts Joe won the first ever diploma for the best in the show with his dog ‘Cross Guns Johnson’. That was in 1936, but three years later ‘ Gentleman Jim’, the dog Joe named after the fighter James John Corbett, became the first champion Staffordshire bull terrier of the world….. Nowadays Mr. Mallen lives on his own at Kinver. But he can be found most nights in one of the inns of Cradley Heath…..”
Norman Plant (1907 – 1995) was the founding treasurer and handicapper of the Cradley Heath Whippet Racing Club. He was a nephew of Joseph Mallen.
It closed in 1970.
It became a shop. OLD DUN COW
10, (1), Gorsty Hill Road, (38, Gorsty Hill), OLD HILL
OWNERS
John George Cartwright and others, 75, Gorsty Hill Frederick Smith Ltd. (acquired on 31st October 1941) William Butler and Co. Ltd. (acquired on 12the October 1951) Mitchells and Butlers Ltd.
LICENSEES
Sarah Smith [ ] – 1867); Elizabeth Cartwright* (1867 – [ ] Mrs. Eliza Cartwright* [1872] – [1881] Mrs. Elizabeth Cartwright* [1884] Joseph Cartwright [1891] – [1896] Mrs. Theresa Agnes Cartwright [1901] – 1923); William James Cartwright (1923 – 1933); Henry Beskeen Treglown (1933); Thomas Bishop (1933 – 1935); George Frederick Cole (1935 – 1938); Percy Edwin Smith (1938 – 1950); John Henry Phipps (1950 – 1954); George Harold Compson (1954 – 1955); Alfred John Bounds (1955 – 1958); Peter Mothersole Woods (1958 – 1983):
NOTES
38, Gorsty Hill [1881] 1, Gorsty Hill Road [1901], [1911] 10, Gorsty Hill Road [1940]
DUNN COW [1867] DUN COW [1867], [1872], [1884], [1896], [1903], [1904], [1911] DUNNE COW [1891]
It had a pigeon club.
* possibly the same person
1881 Census 38, Gorsty Hill [1] Eliza Cartwright (62), widow, licensed victualler, OLD DUN COW, born Rugby; [2] James Cartwright (39), son, brewer, born Rowley Regis; [3] Hannah Dunn (21), boarder, domestic servant, born Rowley Regis: 1891 Census 38, Gorsty Hill – The DUNNE COW [1] Joseph Cartwright (46), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Teresa Agnes Cartwright (40), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Agnes Annie Cartwright (19), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Joseph Edmund Cartwright (18), son, clerk, born Rowley Regis; [5] Eliza Cartwright (14), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Hannah Cartwright (12), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Minnie Cartwright (9), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Amy Cartwright (7), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [9] William James Cartwright (5), son, born Rowley Regis; [10] Lavinia Cartwright (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 1, Gorsty Hill Road – OLD DUN COW INN [1] Teresa A. Cartwright (50), married, innkeeper, born Halesowen; [2] Joseph E. Cartwright (28), son, clerk in tube works, born Blackheath; [3] Eliza Cartwright (24), daughter, born Blackheath; [4] Hannah Cartwright (22), daughter, born Blackheath; [5] Minnie Cartwright (19), daughter, born Blackheath; [6] William J. Cartwright (15), son, born Blackheath; [7] Lavinia Cartwright (12), daughter, born Blackheath:
Tipton Herald 26/9/1903 “Thursa (sic) Cartwright, landlady of the DUN COW INN, Gorsty Hill, was charged with selling whiskey to the prejudice of the purchaser. Evidence was given similar to that in the last case. [against Thomas James, GATE HANGS WELL, Old Hill.] Mr. Van Tromp produced the analyst’s certificate, which showed that the sample of whisky was 9½ per cent more than the statute limit. A similar fine [£1 and costs] was inflicted.”
1911 Census 1, Gorsty Hill Road – DUN COW [1] Teresa Agnes Cartwright (60), widow, licensed victualler, born Romsley; [2] Eliza Cartwright (34), daughter, born Rowley; [3] Hannah Cartwright (32), daughter, born Rowley; [4] William James Cartwright (25), son, brewer, born Rowley; [5] Lavinia Cartwright (22), daughter, born Rowley:
Peter Woods was married to May.
It closed in 1983. It was converted into a house.
2004 OLD ENGINE
71, Waggon Street, (Blackwaggon Street), OLD HILL
OWNERS
Thomas Darby, Old Hill Frederick Weston, Old Hill Mitchells and Butlers Ltd.
LICENSEES
John Lewis [ ] – 1857); Nathaniel Hopton (1857 – 1872); Enoch Westwood (1872 – [1882] George John Farmer [1891] – [1892] Stephen Deeley [1896] Cotterill [ ] Frederick Weston [1901] – 1903); Eliza Perks (1903 – [ ] Harry Bellfield [1909] Rosson Knight [1911] – [1912] Elon Turner [1914] – 1927); Thomas James Insall (1927 – 1930); Thomas Williams (1930 – 1931); Harold Harbach (1931 – 1933); Thomas ‘Tommy’ Bagley (1933 – 1939): Advert 1872
NOTES
ENGINE [1860], [1864], [1865], [1868], [1870], [1872], [1903] WHIMSEY [1871]
The Masked Jazz Band was based here.
1871 Census Waggon Street – WHIMSEY INN [1] Nathaniel Hopton (59), licensed victualler, born Stonehouse, Gloucestershire; [2] Julia H. Hopton (49), wife, born Bilston:
Stourbridge Observer 14/12/1872 - Advert “Valuable Freehold Old-Licensed Public House, situate in Wagon Street, Old Hill, Rowley Regis, Staffordshire. Mr. Henry Detheridge will Sell by Auction, on Wednesday, December 18th 1872, at the house of Mr. Joseph Whitmore, the GOLDEN CROSS INN, Old Hill, at Five o’clock in the Afternoon, and subject to conditions to be then read.- All that Convenient Old-Licensed Public House and Premises known by the name of the ENGINE INN, situate as above, comprising Front Bar, Tap Room, Parlour, Cooking Kitchen, Large Club Room, Three Bed Rooms, Two Dry Cellars, Brewhouse, Stabling, Malt Room, Store Room, Wash and Soft Water Cisterns, Three Piggeries, and other outbuildings in the occupation of Mr. Enoch Westwood. The House is situate in a good business locality with enclosed yard; is well supplied with water, and is worthy the attention of small capitalists…..” Enoch Westwood was also a greengrocer. [1873] He was ‘blacklisted’ in 1877, but his license was renewed. He issued tokens from here.
1881 Census 71, Waggon Street [1] Enoch Westwood (56), licensed victualler, born Rowley; [2] Ann Westwood (57), wife, born Rowley; [3] William Westwood (25), son, nail packer, caster, born Rowley; [4] Eli Westwood (16), son, carpenter’s apprentice, born Rowley; [5] Sarah Ann Barker (15), domestic servant, born Rowley:
1891 Census 71, Waggon Street [1] George J. Farmer (22), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Sarah J. Farmer (22), wife, born Rowley Regis:
George John Farmer was born in 1869. He died in 1940.
1901 Census 71, Waggon Street [1] Frederick Weston (37), publican, born Old Hill; [2] Mary Jane Weston (39), wife, born Rowley Regis:
Tipton Herald 17/4/1909 “The annual meeting of the Perseverance Sick and Draw Club, held at the OLD ENGINE INN, Old Hill, took place on Tuesday, when about 40 members sat down to an excellent repast given by the host and hostess, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Bellfield, after which the usual business was gone through. Mr. Samuel Edwards was elected secretary, with Mr. H. Bellfield treasurer. There was a big addition of new members. The rest of the evening was taken up in harmony…..”
Tipton Herald 24/7/1909 “Mr. R. Marshall (coroner) held an inquest at the Dudley Town Hall on Tuesday morning, relative to the death of William Belfield (65), of 20, Queen Street, Quarry Bank. Harry Belfield (sic), licensee of the ENGINE INN, Wagon Street, Old Hill, son of the deceased, said his father had been an inmate of the Guest Hospital for about a week, he had been a sufferer of sciatica. A few days ago he saw his father in the hospital, when he seemed much concerned because the doctor had told him he would have to undergo an operation. John Avey, of Chapel Street, Netherton, a fellow patient of the deceased at the Guest Hospital, said that about half past four on the afternoon of the 19th inst he went round to the back of the coal shed of the hospital buildings. He heard groans, and upon going round a corner saw the deceased on his knees with a pool of blood in front of him. Witness ran for a nurse, and eventually the deceased was taken into the hospital. It was found that he had cut his throat, and though then alive he soon expired. The Coroner: Did he ever say to you that he was in dread of an operation? – No, sir. Edith Riglands, a nurse at the Guest Hospital, deposed to being called to the deceased by the last witness. She found him in the state described. Deceased had been told that an operation upon him was contemplated. Another nurse named Kate Conwell said that she noticed that the deceased was strange in his manner. He seemed frightened of an operation, although she told him that it would be all right and that he would be a better man after. Inspector Burford said that he received a telephone call from the Guest Hospital on Monday evening, and upon arriving at that institution he was conducted to the rear of the building, where he saw a pool of blood, in which there was a table knife. Belfield was lying dead in one of the wards. Dr. Kelly said that deceased had cut his windpipe, and therefore there was no hope of recovery. A verdict of Suicide whist of Unsound Mind was returned by the jury.” 1911 Census 71, Waggon Street – OLD ENGINE INN [1] Rosson Knight (51), timber sawyer and publican, born Old Hill; [2] Hannah Knight (46), wife, married 26 years, assisting in the business, born Rowley Regis; [3] John Williams (27), stepson, coal miner, loader below, born Rowley Regis; [4] Edith Knight (24), daughter, nail maker, born Rowley Regis; [5] Hannah Knight (20), daughter, nail maker, born Rowley Regis; [6] Ellen Knight (18), daughter, nail maker, born Rowley Regis; [7] William Knight (14), son, errand boy, born Rowley Regis; [8] Joseph Knight (12), son, school, born Rowley Regis:
County Express 27/5/1916 “At Old Hill Police Court, on Wednesday, Elon Turner, licensee of the ENGINE INN, Wagon Street, Old Hill, was charged under the liquor Control Order with supplying intoxicants which had not been ordered and paid for by persons, with supplying intoxicants during the period his premises should be closed, with permitting intoxicants to be consumed on his premises during the time they should be closed. Three Old Hill men, Joseph Smith and Charles Parish, Wagon Street, and Joseph Patrick, High Street, were charged with consuming intoxicating liquors which had not been ordered and paid for, and with consuming intoxicants during a period when the premises should be closed. Mr. J. Walter Clulow appeared to prosecute instructed by the chief constable, and Mr. Waldron defended. Mr. Clulow said under the Defence of the Realm Act the King in Council had power during the continuation of the present war to issue regulations for securing public safety and defence of the Realm, to take effect in any area for the purposes of the control by the State of the sale and supply of intoxicating liquor within the area, and for increasing directly or indirectly the efficiency of labour in such areas and preventing the efficiency of labour in such areas from being impaired by such sale and supply. The defendant was charged with three offences under the Central Control (Liquor Traffic) Order of 11th November 1915, and the Prosecution proposed to proceed first on the charge against the landlord of ‘treating’. At 10.30 on the 11th inst. Inspector Myatt went to the public house, and in the tap room he saw defendant and three men, the latter having two pint cups, both of which were partially filled with beer. When asked why the men were allowed on the premises, Turner said ‘I am sorry; they have not been in long. It should have been cleared away.’ Parish said ‘I have been to the pictures, and I have just called in to have a drink. You haven’t much time to drink up when they come out.’ The men drank up the ale, and went away. The other men said that when the landlord was turning them out at 9.30 they commenced a conversation about pigs, and they remained there till 10.30, when the inspector called. Turner told Inspector Myatt that he gave them some ale for which he did not charge them. They were all customers and he did not think he was doing wrong. He was sorry, but he would plead guilty, and he hoped the fine would not be heavy. Inspector Myatt gave evidence in support of this statement. Replying to Mr. Waldron, witness said Turner had been in charge of the house for over two years, and had wrought a great improvement in the conduct of it. For the defence Mr. Waldron pleaded guilty. After closing time there was a conversation over some pigs, and Turner rather foolishly allowed the men to remain, and gave them a pint of beer. There had been no wilful breaking of the law, and it was only goodwill on the part of the licensee, which had got them all into trouble. In a great many towns the order was regarded as a dead letter, and he thought a reasonable penalty would meet the merits of the case. The Chairman (Mr. C. W. Bassano) said the Bench believed it was due to want of thought, but they must mark the seriousness of the offence, and impose a penalty which would deter other people. Turner was fined 40s in the first case with special cost of £4 4s 0d, and the other two cases would be withdrawn on payment of costs. The three men would each be fined 15s 6d in the first case, and the second would be withdrawn on payment of costs.”
A Special Removal of this house [license] to a house to be known as the RED LION, Tividale, was made on 6th December 1939. OLD HILL
OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
William Thomas [1841] – [1842]
NOTES
Check OLD HILL BREWERY. OLD HILL BREWERY
Garratts Lane, OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Joseph Griffith [1871] – 1872); Thomas Ashfield (1872); John Badger (1872); Thomas Ashfield (1872 – [ ] Joseph Harding [1887]
NOTES
It had a beerhouse license.
[Was this next door to the FOX HUNT?]
1871 Census Garratts Lane – OLD HILL BREWERY [1] Joseph Griffith (49), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Isabella Griffith (45), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Sarah Ann Griffith (23), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Joseph Griffith (17), son, gas tube worker, born Rowley Regis; [5] Elijah Griffith (8), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Henry Griffith (4), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Albert Griffith (5 months), son, born Rowley Regis; [8] John Johns (32), boarder, chain maker, born Pontypridd (?), Wales:
Thomas Asfield = Thomas Asley
West Bromwich Weekly News 23/4/1881 “On Monday, the Old Hill Brickmakers’ Friendly Society held their anniversary at the BREWERY. The chair was taken by Mr. W. Tranter, and the vice-chair by Mr. W. Alford…..”
Check OLD HILL. OLD HOUSE AT HOME
30, (21), Cherry Orchard, Reddal Hill, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Alfred Cockin Alfred Henry Cockin, 43, Beauty Bank, Old Hill (acquired on 19th April 1939) Darby’s Brewery Ltd. (acquired on 14th April 1944) Mitchells and Butlers Ltd.
LICENSEES
Joseph Sidaway [1865] – [1873] Alfred Cockin [1889] – 1921); Alfred Henry Cockin (1921 – 1931); Thomas Williams (1931 – 1944); Lawrence Reginald Hackett (1944 – 1947); Caleb Hardwick (1947 – 1954); William Smith (1954); John Henry Moore (1954 – 1955); Horace Pratt (1955 – 1958):
NOTES
21, Cherry Orchard [1891], [1912] 30, Cherry Orchard [1940]
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
Stourbridge Observer 11/2/1865 “On Wednesday night last, at the Public Office, a man named John Harris, was charged by Joseph Sidaway, of OLD HOUSE AT HOME, public house, Old Hill, with stealing a pig’s foot out of his house. From the evidence adduced, it appears that on the 6th instant the prisoner went to Sidaway’s house, and represented himself as destitute and in want of food. His tale roused the sympathies of those present. The landlady gave him something to eat. And some of the company present gave him some ale. After having partaken of these, he became very abusive, so much so that the landlord was obliged to turn him out. When he had gone the pig’s foot was missed. Mrs. Sidaway then in company with police-constable Daulmen went in search of him. They found him at the CROSS public house, just in the act of cooking the stolen pig’s foot. Upon Daulmen searching him, 4s 8d was found in his possession. The magistrate said it was a very bad case, and in compensation for the heartless conduct he had displayed, they should sentence him to fourteen days’ imprisonment.”
1871 Census Reddall Hill [1] Joseph Sidaway (33), publican, beer seller, born Rowley Regis; [2] Emma Sidaway (31), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Daniel Sidaway (9), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Alice J. Sidaway (7), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Mary Ann Sidaway (5), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Agnes L. Sidaway (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis: Joseph Sidaway was fined 40s and costs, September 1873, for serving outside permitted hours.
West Bromwich Weekly News 22/1/1887 “On Monday afternoon Mr. Edwin Hooper (South Staffordshire Coroner) held an inquest at the OLD HOUSE AT HOME INN, Cherry Orchard, respecting the death of William Price (54), miner, who had been killed by a fall of coal at the Haden Hill Colliery, belonging to Messrs. Bassano and Co. Mr. B. Scott (Government Inspector of Coal Mines) was in attendance. The evidence showed that deceased was an experienced workman, and on Friday morning he was engaged with other workmen in a stall in getting coal. After removing a tree a lump of coal fell from the roof, and whilst deceased was in the act of removing the lump of coal several other lumps of coal fell from the roof on to the deceased, breaking his neck and also one of his legs. Mr. Scott said the colliery was well managed, and no other person was to blame but the deceased himself, as he should have got out of the place after removing the tree. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned.”
It was the headquarters of Haden Hill Victoria Cricket Club, the forerunner to Old Hill CC. [1889] Alfred Cockin was the treasurer.
1891 Census 21, Cherry Orchard – OLD HOUSE AT HOME [1] Alfred Cockin (23), publican and warehouseman, born Rowley Regis; [2] Hannah Cockin (22), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Arthur H. Cockin (1), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Ada Tromans (15), niece, domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
Alfred Cockin, beer retailer, Cherry Orchard. [1896]
County Express 17/3/1900 “Miners Lodge Supper: The High Price of Coal. A supper in connection with the Miners’ Protection Society took place last week at the OLD HOUSE AT HOME, Cherry Orchard, Old Hill. After supper a miner was voted to the chair, and the Secretary, Mr. B. Winwood, made some remarks upon the extravagantly high price of coal, which he said, had been arbitrarily raised by the employers without a corresponding rise in wages for the miners. He protested against coal being increased so much, and said it was very hard upon the poorest people, with only small means to purchase, and it was unfair of the employers who, after the settlement of wages, had been mad to push up the coal and slack prices so unduly. Just previous to the first advance of 2½ per cent, rough slack was being sold at 6s 9d per ton. Now the same sort had gone up to 10s 9d per ton, which meant a rise of nearly 60 per cent, for 15 per cent on wages; or supposing the men were paid on 1888 rates of tonnage, from 1s 8d to 2s 6d per ton, and the last one would be very high, 15 per cent puts on 3d and 4½d only. Where then did the difference go? If they did not go up with prices, when the employers wanted a reduction, they must organise to prevent the owners taking all they might want to. Resolutions in favour of combination were passed unamiously.”
Alfred Cockin, beer retailer, 21, Cherry Orchard. [1904], [1912]
Thomas Williams was also a brewer.
Lawrence Reginald Hackett – see also DUKE WILLIAM.
Caleb Hardwick – see also CROWN.
It was referred to the Compensation Authority on the grounds of redundancy on 5th March 1958. The license renewal was refused on 24th July 1958. Compensation was paid on 24th December 1958. The house closed on 31st December 1958.
Demolished OLD LION
Lion Street, (Lion Road), OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Alfred Heath [1892] James Shaw [1896] – [1901] Thomas Perks (1906 – [1912]
NOTES
Lion Road [1896], [1909]
It was originally Lion House, the home of Joseph Griffiths, butty collier, c. 1830.
Dudley Herald 15/9/1877 “…..old licensed inn, LION INN, Old Hill ….. part of the Old Hill Colliery estate.”
[1884]
1901 Census Lion Road [1] James Shaw (54), publican, born Old Hill; [2] Sarah Shaw (54), wife, born Old Hill; [3] Joseph Shaw (22), son, general labourer, born Old Hill; [4] John Shaw (20), son, fitting maker, born Old Hill; [5] Elizabeth Shaw (16), daughter, born Old Hill; [6] Hannah Shaw (12), daughter, born Old Hill; [7] Matilda Hodgkiss (15), domestic servant, born Old Hill; [8] Ethel Palmer (4), granddaughter, born Old Hill:
Tipton Herald 6/11/1909 “Mr. G. C. Lewis on Monday morning held an inquest in the OLD LION INN, Lion Road, Old Hill, on the body of Emily Turley, of that vicinity, who died last Friday morning, after having given birth to a child. Mr. A. E. Sidaway was the foreman of the jury. Charles Turley, Lion Cottages, Lion Road, Old Hill, blacksmith, told the court that his wife was 44 years of age. He knew she was to give birth to a child, but not when. He had made no arrangements about a doctor or a midwife. He had been at play three months. He sent for the midwife, Mrs. Moy, on the Thursday, and she remained in the house from 9.30 to 12.0. Shortly after one o’clock, however, deceased appeared to have a fit, and when he spoke to her she did not reply. Then he sent for Mrs. Moy again, and she sent him for the doctor. His wife, however, died before the doctor arrived. She had had 21 children altogether, but only nine had been born alive. Mary Jemima Moy, certificated midwife, said she was sent for to attend Mrs. Turley shortly after 9.0 on Thursday night. The child was born at 10 minutes to 10, but it was dead. The Coroner: How was the mother? – She was all right, but very cold. Shortly after two o’clock they sent for me again. The woman was then ‘all of a ruck’, as if there had been a struggle. She had no convulsions whilst I was there. Dr. T. M. Tibbetts said the husband sent for him about 2.0 on the Friday morning. The woman was then dead. He thought she died from puerperal convulsions. The Coroner: There was no neglect on the part of Mrs. Moy? – Oh no, there can be no reflection on her. A verdict was given in accordance with the doctor’s evidence. Dr. Tibbetts remarked that the great pity was that owing to poverty, people were afraid of engaging a nurse or a doctor. They did nothing until the climax, when they knew somebody would go.” PACK HORSE
6, (4), Peartree Lane, (4, Pear Tree Street), (Lawrence Lane), OLD HILL
OWNERS
Cheshire’s Brewery Ltd. Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. [1951]
LICENSEES
Joseph Barnsley [1851] – [1861] Benjamin Harris [1864] – [1865] David Willetts [1871] Joseph Partridge [1873] John Tibbetts Snr. [1881] – [1891] John Tibbetts Jnr. [1892] – [1910] Alfred Bowkley [1912] – 1921); George Thomas Owen (1921 – 1950); J Nock [1920’s] ? Frank Albert Victor Miles (1950 – 1954); John Henry Hatfield (1954 – 1957); Sidney Vernon Fowkes (1957 – 1960); Oswald Austin Lester (1960 – 1961); Joseph William Daniel Cook (1961 – [1965]
NOTES
Lawrence Lane [1854], [1861] 4, Peartree Lane [1901] 6, Peartree Lane [1912], [1924]
OLD PACK HORSE
1851 Census Peartree Lane [1] Joseph Barnsley (26), licensed victualler, born Rowley; [2] Margarett Barnsley (26), wife, born Rowley; [3] Mary Maria Barnsley (1), daughter, born Rowley; [4] Elizabeth Foxall (17), house servant, born Rowley:
1861 Census Peartree Lane – PACK HORSE INN [1] Joseph Barnsley (36), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Margrate Barnsley (36), wife, born Amblecote; [3] Joseph Barnsley (14), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] William H. Barnsley (5), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Charles H. Barnsley (3), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Hannah Cartwright (19), house servant, born Rocks Hill; [7] Ann Westwood (13), house servant, born Rowley Regis: 1871 Census Peartree Lane – PACK HORSE [1] David Willetts (38), chain master and victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Catrina (?) Willetts (32), wife, born Trowbridge; [3] Katie Willetts (6), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Edith Willetts (5), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
1881 Census 4, Pear Tree Lane – PACK HORSE [1] John Tibbetts (43), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Tibbetts (43), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] John Tibbetts (15), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] William Tibbetts (8), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
John Tibbetts Snr. was also a brewer. He married Maria Brookes.
1891 Census 4, Pear Tree Street [1] John Tibbetts (53), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Tibbetts (53), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] John Tibbetts (25), son, victualler’s assistant, born Rowley Regis; [4] William Tibbetts (18), son, victualler’s assistant, born Dudley:
West Bromwich Weekly News 5/11/1881 “Mr. E. Hooper held an inquest on Monday, at the PACK HORSE INN, upon the body of Amos Tromans (3), whose parents reside in Pear Tree Lane. The mother of the deceased said on the 26th ult she placed a pot containing boiling water near the fireplace. The child fell backwards into the pot. The usual remedies were applied and a doctor was sent for, but the child died on Friday. The Coroner said it appeared strange to him how such a large child could fall into such a small pot. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned.”
John Tibbetts Jnr. married Ada Elizabeth Talbot in 1897.
1901 Census 4, Peartree Lane [1] John Tibbetts Jnr. (35), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Ada Tibbetts (29), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Maria Brooks (24), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Smethwick Weekly News 22/11/1902 “Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner) held an inquest yesterday at the PACK HORSE INN, Pear Tree Lane, Old Hill, regarding the death of Henry Homer (47), chainmaker, formerly living at Lawrence Lane, Old Hill, who committed suicide by hanging himself at his home on Thursday morning. The evidence showed that for several years past deceased had suffered from severe pains in his stomach, and had been heard by his stepson (William Davies) to say that he wished he was dead. Recently he had not followed his usual occupation, and on Thursday morning a neighbour named Ellen Birks discovered deceased hanging from the bedsteads in his bedroom, a silk handkerchief being tied round his neck. Deceased was quickly cut down, but death had taken place. The jury returned a verdict of Suicide whilst of Unsound Mind.” Tipton Herald 6/11/1909 The PACK HORSE INN, Old Hill, and the dwelling houses adjoining the property of Mr. John Tibbetts, where for 30 years Mr. Tibbetts and his late father have carried on business, was on Wednesday evening, in the clubroom at the VICTORIA HOTEL, Old Hill, offered for sale by public auction by Mr. Albert E. Sidaway, auctioneer, of Cradley Heath. Messrs T. Cooksey and Co, Old Hill and Blackheath, were the solicitors for the vendor. There was a very large attendance. Bidding commenced at £2,000 and at £2,760 the lot was knocked down to a representative of Cheshire’s Brewery Co.”
Alfred Bowkley was also an undertaker.
It had a cricket team. [1920’s]
County Express 22/10/1921 “Mr. G. C. Lewis (coroner) held an inquest at the PACK HORSE INN, Old Hill, on Thursday, relative to the death of John Whyley (67), Blacksmith, of Lawrence Lane, who died on Monday following a fall at his home on the 7th inst. It was sated that deceased had a fainting turn and made an endeavor to go into the yard, but he collapsed in the doorway, and it subsequently transpired that he had broken his left thigh. Dr. A. W. Tibbetts said death was due to congestion of the lungs as a result of the man’s confinement in bed. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned.”
George Thomas Owen was christened Thomas George Owen. He was born in Hereford in 1878. He was known as Tommy. He married Florence Annie Green (d. 23rd June 1944) in 1903. They had previously managed the Laurels in Hockley and the Salmon in Edgbaston. He died on 3rd August 1957.
Frank Miles – see also OLD COURT HOUSE, Tipton.
John Hatfield was married to Jessie.
The license was transferred by Ordinary Removal to the TIMBERTREE c. 1960’s Closed Demolished PACK HORSE
(Lower) Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Hannah Hingley [1834] Benjamin Pearson [1849] – [1850] PAINTERS ARMS
High Street, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
James Davies* (1857 – [ ] James Davies* [1864] – [1865]
NOTES
James Davies was also a painter, glazier etc. [1864], [1865]
* possibly the same person PEACOCK
CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Joseph Davis [1867]
NOTES
It had a beerhouse license.
Stourbridge Observer 7/9/1867 “Joseph Davis, of the PEACOCK INN, Cradley Heath, was charged by Superintendent Mills with refusing to admit the police on the night of the 30th ult. From the evidence of Police-constables Shenstone and Marriott, they heard a noise in the defendant’s house of some persons talking. Witnesses rapped at the door, and were refused admittance. They went away and returned in ten minutes, and the door was then open. Fined 10s and costs.”
Stourbridge Observer 14/12/1867 “Joseph Davis, landlord of the PEACOCK INN, Cradley Heath, was charged by Superintendent Mills with refusing to admit the police on the night of the 1st inst. Police-sergeant Powner said that he was at the defendant’s house after one o’clock at night. He heard voices, and rapped at the door. They refused to let him in. He afterwards saw seven persons get over the wall at the back of the house, and the door was then opened. When witness rapped at the door, he cried out, ‘Police’. Defendant has been fined 10s and costs for a similar offence within the last six months. Defendant, in answer to the charge, said that he opened the door in less than a minute after the officer rapped. Fined 40s and costs.” PEAR TREE
40, Cherry Orchard, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Richard Pearson Daniel, Harry, and Ernest Hackett, Old Hill Ernest Hackett Wilfred Pritchard (acquired on 10th March 1939) Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 12th December 1947)
LICENSEES
Richard Pearson [1919] – 1926); Ernest Hackett (1926 – 1933); Wilfred ‘Freddie’ Pritchard (1933 – 1959); Kezia Pritchard (1959 – 1963); June Sheila Tilley (1963 – 1965); Robert Wallace (1965 – [ ]
NOTES
It was known locally as “Freddie’s”.
It had an ante ’69 beerhouse license.
It was featured in a TV documentary entitled ‘Joe, the Chainmaker’.
Richard Pearson, beer retailer, 40, Cherry Orchard. [1924]
Wilfred ‘Freddie’ Pritchard was married to Kezia (Kitty).
A Publican’s license was granted on 4th March 1953, and confirmed on 24th April 1953.
Closed It was demolished in 1968. PEAR TREE
2, Mincing Lane, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Archdeacon Crump, Church Stretton Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 25th April 1934)
LICENSEES
William Merriss [1864] – [1872] Richard Merriss [1881] – [1904] Mrs. Martha Merriss [1912] Joseph Mallin [1919] – 1926); William Taylor (1926 – 1934); William Chilton (1934 – 1946); Frederick Richard Mason (1946 – 1949); Harry Herbert Sutton (1949 – 1952); Bert Southall (1952 – [1965]
NOTES
OLD PEAR TREE [1864], [1870], [1872] PEAR TREE [1861], [1881], [1940]
It had an ante ’69 beerhouse license.
William Merriss = William Merris
1851 Census Mincing Lane [1] William Merriss (39), farmer of 20 acres, born Halesowen; [2] Rebecca Merriss (43), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Mary Merriss (13), daughter, born Rowley; [4] Elizabeth Merriss (10), daughter, [5] Richard Merriss (7), son, born Rowley; [6] Hannah Merriss (4), daughter, born Rowley; [7] Phebe Merriss (1), daughter, born Rowley;
William Merriss, beer retailer, Mincing Lane. [1864], [1865] He was only described as a farmer. [1861] He was described as a farmer and beer retailer, Mincing Lane. [1868], [1870], [1872] Stourbridge Observer 10/8/1867 “A fatal accident occurred on the 2nd inst, to a youth named Thomas Robins, aged fifteen. It appears that deceased was a collier, and worked in the Rowley Hill Colliery. On the above date he was at work down the pit, when a fall of coal took place, and so injured him that he died in ten minutes after the occurrence. The poor fellow was got up out of the pit and taken home. An inquest was held on Monday last at the PEAR TREE INN, Mincing Lane, on the body, before W. H. Phillips, Esq, Coroner. Mr. Baker, the Mining Inspector, was present in consequence of having received an anonymous letter, as to the state the pit was in. He said that he had been down the pit in consequence of receiving that letter, and found that the contents of that letter were untrue. He considered the pit to be in proper working order. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death.”
1871 Census Mincing Lane [1] William Merriss (59), farmer of 23 acres, employing 1 man and 1 boy, and publican, born Oldbury; [2] Rebecca Merriss (63), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Phoebe Merriss (21), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Ellen Levett (7), granddaughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Ann T. Knight (15), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
1881 Census 2, Mincing Lane – PEAR TREE INN [1] Richard Merriss (37), farmer (57 acres), born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Merriss (35), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Merriss (11), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Mary Merriss (9), daughter, scholar, born Oldbury; [5] William Emmings (18), farm labourer, born Kings Norton; [6] Mary Ann Butler (18), farm labourer, born Warley Wigorn:
Black Country Bugle ‘The Old Whiteheath Pear Tree’ “…..Despite such intensive farming activity, Mr. Edward Harrold, born at Holt Farm, 74 years ago, still remembers hay making and other rural activities there. One of his earliest tasks was to fetch cider from his aunt Martha at the OLD PEAR TREE to quench the thirst of field labourers at harvest time. In his mother’s time, Holt Farm possessed no running water and she had the daily task of carrying whatever was needed in the household from Mincing Lane Wells (opposite the PEAR TREE)…..”
Black Country Bugle (1983) ‘Memories Of Holt Farm’ by Kathleen Moyle-Shinon “…..You mention the OLD PEAR TREE INN which was situated in Mincing Lane and was kept by my uncle, Mr. William Merriss and also the Harrolds, William and Martha Harrold being my grandparents ….. I discovered that William Merriss farmed 50 acres at the PEAR TREE INN in 1861. It was NOT formerly Holt Farm ….. My great grandmother Harrold was a sister of William Merriss.”
Richard Merriss, farmer and beer retailer, Mincing Lane. [1896], [1900], [1904]
Mrs. Martha Merriss, beer retailer and brewer, Mincing Lane. [1912]
Joseph Mallin, licensed retailer of ale, beer, porter, cider and tobacco to be consumed on the premises. He died in 1956. His son Joseph was killed on the first day [21st March 1918] of the Second Battle of the Somme, whilst serving with the Worcestershire Regiment. Closed Demolished It was rebuilt in 1938.
An Ordinary Removal of a Publican’s License from the MINERS ARMS, Tividale, was granted on 2nd March 1938, and confirmed on 17th May 1938.
Frederick Richard Mason - see also PHEASANT, Smethwick.
Ansells Pub Leasing - 1994 Advert “We at Ansells are seeking a lessee to take over the PEAR TREE public house. Naturally, like any other business, you’ll need capital to invest, and some experience may also be useful, but willingness to work hard for yourself and gain the financial rewards from running an Ansells Vanguard Lease is more important. We’ll give you all the help and training you need from the country’s leading pub operator. The PEAR TREE has a bar and restaurant with catering kitchen, car park and beer garden. It is immaculately decorated to a very high standard and is in excellent structural condition....”
[1997]
Closed It was demolished in 1998.
1997
Advert 1994 PHOENIX
Martley Road, Lion Farm Estate, WHITEHEATH
OWNERS
William Butler and Co. Ltd.
LICENSEES
Jeremiah Davies (1961 – [1962] Lisa Snookes (2014 – [2015]
NOTES
It opened in 1961.
A team from here took part in the Oldbury Charity Darts League. [1970]
[1996] [2012]
It closed in March 2014, and was bought by Lisa Snookes the day after. It was renovated with a new bar and toilets, and a change of entrance.
It reopened in July 2014.
[2015]
2007 2015 PLOUGH AND HARROW
82, Corngreaves Road, (Club Buildings), Four Ways, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1896) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909) Katy O’Ryan’s Group [2012] Worcestershire Brewing Co. [2014]
LICENSEES
Henry Hickton [1849] – [1865] William Hickton [1860] – [1873] Eliza Hickton [1872] Henry Hickton [1876] John Hickton [1882] Harry Edgar Hickton [1891] – [1892] Mrs. Caroline Hickton [1896] George Payne [1898] – [1904] Mrs. Caroline Wylde [ ] – 1909); John Frederick Wylde (1909 – 1928); Joseph Roberts (1928 – 1933); Ann Louise Roberts (1933 – 1934); Joseph Andrews (1934 – 1935); 1994 Edith Matilda Andrews (1935); William Albert Westwood (1935 – 1953); George Willetts (1953 – 1963); Norman Samuel Salt (1963 – 1965); Horace Walter Stevens (1965 – 1966); John Homer (1966 – 1974); Evelyn Joan Homer (1974 – 1977); Morris Wilfred Coley (1977 – 1978); Edna Mary Coley (1978 – 1979); John Dunn (1979 – 1981); Ronald Frank Lloyd (1981 – [1995] Tracey Ann Sherratt [2007] Sarah Davis [2013]
NOTES
It was originally part of a terrace. A butcher’s shop was incorporated to enlarge the bar.
It was known locally as “Billy Plough’s”.
It had a beerhouse license.
Henry Hickton was related to Benjamin Best (agent for New British Iron Co.). He was also a shopkeeper. [1849], [1850] He had an iron leg. 1851 Census Club Building [1] Henry Hickton (48), victualler, born Rowley; [2] Mary Hickton (44), wife, born Rowley; [3] Sarah Hickton (23), daughter, born Rowley; [4] John Hickton (20), son, nail ironmonger’s assistant, born Rowley; [5] Joseph Hickton (18), son, born Rowley; [6] William Hickton (15), son, born Rowley; [7] Mary M. Hickton (12), daughter, scholar, born Rowley; [8] Ann Hickton (10), daughter, scholar, born Rowley; [9] Maria Hickton (7), daughter, scholar, born Rowley; [10] Elizabeth Hickton (4), daughter, born Rowley; [11] Henry Hickton (1), son, born Rowley:
William Hickton = William Hickman
Stourbridge Observer 8/7/1865 “Yesterday an inquest was held at the PLOUGH AND HARROW INN, Cradley Heath, before E. Hooper, Esq, district coroner, touching the death of a youth, named Thomas Etherton, who was drowned in a whimsey pool whilst bathing. A youth named Richard Sykes stated that he saw the deceased in company with some other boys bathing. Witness also saw the deceased spring upon the back of a youth named Hodgetts. When deceased sprang upon Hodgetts’s back they both went down, soon afterwards they came up again, and the deceased had hold of Hodgetts’s neck. They both sank again and Hodgetts came up without the deceased. Witness raised an alarm and then some men from Beardmore Colliery came, but they would not get in. Witness begged of them to get in, but they said they could not swim. A young man named Berks came and got him out. By a juror: Hodgetts did not ask deceased to get upon his back. John Hodgetts stated that he was bathing in company with the deceased. Deceased sprang upon his (witness’s) back and the force of the spring sent them both under the water. Deceased clutched witness by the neck and the weight of the deceased pulled him beneath the water a second time. When witness was got out he was unconscious; upon regaining his consciousness he sprang into the pool in search of the deceased. Witness could not then swim owing to the exhausted state he was in. Witness begged of the colliers on the pit bank to get the deceased out, but they only said it was too late, and that the deceased would get hold of them with a dead grasp. The mother of the deceased stated that Hodgetts loved her lad, and she did not think any fault was attached to him. Richard Berks stated that when he got the deceased out, he was quite dead. In summing up the evidence the coroner said that the men who worked on Beardmore Colliery bank were a disgrace to the Company by whom they were employed and that the conduct that they displayed was most inhuman. The Jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death. We may also state that a subscription to the amount of 7s and 6d was raised in the room for the boy Hodgetts, and a smaller one for the man Berks.”
1871 Census Club Buildings [1] William Hickton (35), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Eliza Hickton (32), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Sarah J. Hickton (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Mary E. Hickton (3 weeks), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Maria Roberts (28), general servant, born Oldbury; [6] Ann Brooks (16), nurse, born Dudley:
William Hickton died on the 8th March 1879 at Hawn Bank Farm, Halesowen. See also QUEENS HEAD.
John Hickton = John Hecton Evening Star 25/1/1882 ‘John Hecton (sic) landlord of the PLOUGH AND HARROW, Corngreaves Road, Cradley Heath, was summoned for permitting drunkenness in his house on the 16th inst. Mr. Cooksey defended. The evidence of Police-sergeant Shaw and Police-constable Llewelyn showed that on the night in question a man named Knight was found drunk in the defendant’s smoke room, with a pint of ale before him. He made use of very foul language and with difficulty was ejected. The defence was that defendant was not aware that Knight was there. Several witnesses stated that the defendant was not drunk. The Bench said they believed the police and disbelieved the witnesses for the defence, and fined defendant 20s and costs.”
1891 Census 82, Corngreaves Road [1] Harry E. Hickton (24), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Caroline Hickton (24), wife, born Dudley; [3] Charity Partridge (22), general servant, born Stourbridge:
George Payne was also a brewer. [1898]
1901 Census Corngreaves Road – PLOUGH AND HARROW HOTEL [1] George Payne (40), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Caroline Payne (34), wife, born Brierley Hill; [3] William Hickton (9), son, born Cradley Heath; [4] Gladys Payne (2), daughter, born Cradley Heath:
1911 Census 82, Corngreaves Road – PLOUGH AND HARROW [1] John Frederick Wylde (32), licensed victualler, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [2] Caroline Wylde (43), wife, married 1 year, assist in public bar, born Brierley Hill; [3] George William Hickton (19), stepson, journalist, born Cradley Heath; [4] Gladys May Payne (13), stepdaughter, school, born Cradley Heath:
Mrs. Wylde was married to John Frederick Wylde.
Closed
It became the Restaurante Royale.
It was renamed RAGGADDY’S.
It was renamed PLOUGH AND HARROW [2001]
[2015]
2015 PORTWAY TAVERN
Perry’s Lake Road, (17, Perry’s Lake), (Hailstone Road), Tippetty Green, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Thomas B. Williams and Lizzie Bate Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 15th June 1846)
LICENSEES
James Adshead Levett Snr. [1849] – 1887); James Adshead Levett Jnr. (1887 – 1895); William Levett [1892] – [1896] Mrs. Sarah Perry (1895 – [1901] Thomas William Williams [1904] George Ward [1911] – [1912] John Bird [1916] – 1921); Thomas Bishop (1921 – 1929); Thomas Lowe (1929 – 1934); Thomas Slater (1934 – 1937); William Arnold Skelding (1937 – 1940); Geoffrey Botfield (1940 – 1941); Harold Grindley (1941 – 1942); Geoffrey Botfield (1942); Robert Arthur Kendrick (1942 – 1949); John Leonard Leashon (1949 – 1952); Albert Harris (1952 – 1957); Lancelot Rowlands Twells (1957 – 1959); Frederick Smith (1959); David Holland (1959 – 1962); Derek James Wroe (1962 – 1965); Kenneth Lucas (1965 – [ ] Geoffrey Onions (1970) Tony Robinson [1979] John Smith [ ] – 1983)
NOTES
Perry’s Lake [1849], [1865], [1868] 17, Perry’s Lake [1881], [1891], [1901]
PORTWAY INN
Black Country Bugle 16/1/2003 ‘Tippetty Green – The Tromans Family – And Rowley Quarries’ by Peter Goddard “Quarrymen were hard workers and hard drinkers. The PORTWAY TAVERN was the first port of call after a long shift, due to its closer proximity to the quarries. It had a small bar with a low ceiling, and a little used, long room adjacent.” James Levett = James Lovett
1861 Census Perry Lake – PORTWAY TAVERN [1] James A. Levett (56), victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary A. Levett (48), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Richard Levett (26), son, shoemaker, born Rowley Regis:
Stourbridge Observer 15/10/1864 “Edward Parks was charged with assaulting Leah Hipkiss, as in evidence, complainant said : I am the wife of Daniel Hipkiss, a collier. On Monday night I went to my club, at the house of Mr. Lovett (sic), Perry’s Lake, Rowley. While sitting in the kitchen, having my allowance of beer, the defendant came in and turning to me said, ‘What did you drive your husband to work for?’ I said, ‘If I did, let it go.’ He then said, ‘I had not the pleasure of seeing either you or your husband since the strike began, and I’ll now give it you while I’ve got you here.’ He then struck me on the head and on the eye, and tore my bonnet, (apron produced all bloody). I gave him no provocation whatever. The Bench inflicted a fine of 40s with costs; in default 6 months with hard labour. Mr. Shakespeare prosecuted. The prisoner was undefended.”
James Adshead Levett Snr. married Mary Ann Bates.
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms March 10th 1850 - Elizabeth, daughter of James Adshead and Mary Levett, publican, Perry’s Lake.
St. Giles’ Marriage Register March 18th 1867 - John Levett (25), bachelor, ironmonger, Brierley Hill. Father - James Adshead Levett, publican. Married - Sarah Ann Petford (23), spinster, Harts Hill. Father - John Petford, manager.
1871 Census Perry’s Lake – PORTWAY TAVERN [1] James A. Levett (47), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary A. Levett (58), wife, born Rowley Regis:
1881 Census 17, Perry’s Lake – PORTWAY TAVERN [1] Mary Levett (18), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Levett (18), daughter, born Rowley Regis: AND 29, Perry’s Lake [1] James A. Levett (57), widower, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Daisy Levett (23), daughter, grocer, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Levett (21), son, carpenter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Kate Levett (16), daughter, pupil teacher, born Rowley Regis; [5] Nelly Levett (10), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
West Bromwich Weekly News 25/11/1881 “Thomas Summerfield, Rowley Village, was summoned for being drunk and disorderly on the licensed premises of James Levett, PORTWAY TAVERN, Perry’s Lake. Prosecutor said the defendant went to his house on Sunday night, there were about 30 or 50 persons in the house, one of the men having paid for 20 quarts of ale, the defendant left but returned and commenced a disturbance, and knocked a woman down. Superintendent Woolaston asked for the case to be adjourned, he visited the house on Sunday night in company with Sergeant Cooper and two PC’s. There were about 70 persons in the house, and the landlord never interfered. A more disgraceful scene never took place. He was of opinion that the summons was only taken out for a sham. There would be further evidence adduced. The case was adjourned.” West Bromwich Weekly News 3/12/1881 “James Levet (sic), PORTWAY TAVERN, Rowley, was charged with permitting drunkenness. Mr. Cooksey appeared to prosecute and Mr. Shakespeare defended. PC Birch said at seven o’clock on the night of the 20th ult, he was sent to defendant’s house in plain clothes, and remained there until 9.30. There was a large number of men and several women in the house, some of whom were drunk. There was a great disturbance, and the language used by the waiter and company was of the most disgraceful nature. Superintendent Wollaston said on Sunday night the 20th ult, he sent the last witness into defendant’s house, he remained outside with PS Cooper and PC Styles. About 8.30 he saw several persons stagger out of the house, but they re-entered it almost immediately. About nine o’clock he entered the house; the passage and tap room were completely crammed with persons. There was an old woman, quarrelling with a man named Summerfield, who knocked her down and fell on to the top of her. There was great confusion. There were several men under the influence of drink. There were about 70 persons in the house, every room being crowded. A more disorderly house he never saw. He spoke to defendant about it, who said he was very sorry. Cross-examined: Defendant had not been summoned before. PS Cooper corroborated. Mr. Shakespeare said the case arose under unfortunate circumstances. Defendant was away from the house some portion of the time, and left someone else in charge. A friend of defendant’s, from Birmingham, came to the house and left 10s to pay for some beer for the men who caused the disturbance complained of. Mr. Bassano said the Bench considered it a bad case, and inflicted a fine of £5 and costs, and endorsed the license. Mr. Shakespeare appealed to the Bench not to endorse the license, as this was defendant’s first offence. Mr. Bassano said they could not alter their decision, as they considered it a very bad case.”
1891 Census 17, Perry’s Lake [1] James A. Levett (60), widower, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] William Levett (31), son, general labourer, born Rowley Regis; [3] Harriet Levett (19), niece, general servant, born Rowley Regis:
James Adshead Levett Jnr. Was the son of James Adshead Levett Snr and Mary Ann. He died in 1895.
William Levett = William Levatt [Was William a son of James Levett Jnr., and did he run the pub as a manager?]
Sarah Perry was the daughter of James Adshead Levett Jnr. She married George Perry.
1901 Census 17, Perry’s Lake – PORTWAY INN [1] George Perry (48), scrap iron dealer, born Old Hill; [2] Sarah Perry (38), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Ada Perry (12), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Mabel Perry (10), daughter. born Rowley Regis; [5] James Perry (8), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Alfred Perry (6), son, born Rowley Regis; [7] Marion Perry (5), daughter. born Rowley Regis; [8] Ada Atkins (22), general servant, born Blackheath; [9] Willie Kirby (10), visitor, born Rowley Regis; [10] William Levett (40), boarder, born Rowley Regis: Smethwick Weekly News 5/10/1901 “Mr. H. A. Pearson (Coroner) held an inquest yesterday at the PORTWAY TAVERN, Perry’s Lake, Rowley, respecting the death of Samuel Hooper, aged three years and eleven months, whose parents reside at Gad’s Green, Rowley, and who died on Thursday from the effects of shocking burns sustained at his home the same day. The evidence showed that deceased was playing with some matches yesterday morning, when he ignited his clothing and was burnt in a shocking manner, death resulting several hours later. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death.”
Brierley Hill Advertiser 8/12/1902 “PORTWAY TAVERN, Perry’s Lake, Rowley Regis. Sale ….. J. A. Levett (deceased) ….. Brewing Plant, 250 gallon Copper Boiler, 14 Bushel Mash Tub ….. 2 fermenting squares 200 to 400 barrels…..”
1911 Census Perry’s Lake [1] George Ward (48), widower, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Amy Ward (24), daughter, elementary teacher Urban District Council, born Rowley; [3] William H. Ward (18), son, farm labourer, born Rowley; [4] Mary Taylor (21), general servant, born Rowley:
Thomas Slater was married to Phyllis.
Geoffrey Onions was married to Christine. See also CROSSWELLS, Oldbury.
It closed in 1984. It was demolished in 1984. PRINCE OF WALES
Halesowen Street, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Philip Worrall [1871]
NOTES
It had a beerhouse license.
1871 Census Halesowen Street – PRINCE OF WALES [1] Philip Worrall (28), beerhouse keeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Worrall (26), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Worrall (6), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Annie Worrall (3), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Philip Worrall (1), son, born Rowley Regis: PRINCE OF WALES
143, (79), (66), Wrights Lane, Cherry Orchard, OLD HILL
OWNERS
John Rolinson and Son Ltd. (acquired c, 1901 for £1,650) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
Joseph Wright [1860] – [1871] Mrs. Mary Wright [1873] George Wakeman [1891] – [1896] John Bushby [1904] Mrs. Harriet Mason [1912] William Davies [1916] Sarah Tromans [ ] – 1919); Sydney Tromans (1919 – 1921); James Leonard Stafford (1921 – 1922); James Tromans (1922 – 1926); James Johnson (1926); William Bernard Keeling (1926 – 1932); William Knowles (1932 – 1936); Wilfred Kite (1936 – 1939); David Bradley (1939 – 1940); Albert Owen Hall (1940 – 1945); Thomas Williams (1945 – 1954); Bernard Frank Fereday (1954); Harry Beasley (1954 – 1956); Gilbert Roslyn Davenport (1956 – [1965]
NOTES
66, Wrights Lane [1891] 79, Wrights Lane [1896], [1904] 143, Wrights Lane [1912], [1924], [1940]
Brierley Hill Advertiser 16/5/1857 “An inquest was held yesterday (Friday), before G. H. Hinchcliffe, Esq, at the PRINCE OF WALES INN, Cherry Orchard, near Rowley, on the body of William Foley, who died on the previous Wednesday from injuries received on the 26th ult, by an explosion of fire damp in a pit belonging to J. E. Swindell, Esq, at Cradley Heath. Deceased is a middle aged man, and has left a wife and four children in lament of their loss.” 1871 Census Wrights Lane [1] Joseph Wright (44), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Wright (45), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Wright (21), son, roll turner, born Rowley Regis; [4] Henry Wright (19), son, grocer’s assistant, born Rowley Regis; [5] Joseph Wright (17), son, labourer, born Rowley Regis; [6] Mary E. Wright (15), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Daniel Wright (12), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Ruth L. Wright (6), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [9] Mary A. Detheridge (75), mother in law, late schoolmistress, born Rowley Regis:
1891 Census 66, Wrights Lane [1] George Wakeman (59), coal miner and licensed victualler, born Bromsgrove; [2] Matilda Wakeman (57), wife, born Brierley Hill; [3] Thomas Cockerill (34), son in law, gas fitter, born Tiberton, Herefordshire; [4] Mary A. Cockerill (30), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Thomas Cockerill (7), grandson, born Rowley Regis; [6] Harry Cockerill (3), grandson, born Rowley Regis; [7] Edith Cockerill (1), granddaughter, born Rowley Regis:
George Wakeman was also a brewer.
Sydney Tromans = Sidney Tromans
Demolished Rebuilt
[1976] [2014]
It was demolished in 2014
2008 QUEENS ARMS
Mincing Lane, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Thomas Slim [1845] Mrs. Sarah Slim [1849] – [1854] David Ravenscroft [1860] – [1861]
NOTES
QUEENS HEAD [1849], [1850] JOLLY TOPERS [1861]
Thomas Slim was also a nail factor. [1845]
Sarah Slim = Sarah Slynn
1851 Census Mincer Lane [1] Sarah Slim (61), widow, grocer and victualler, born Rowley; [2] Sarah Jane Slim (25), daughter, born Rowley; [3] Thomas Slim (20), son, nail factor, born Rowley:
It was renamed JOLLY TOPERS. [1861]
1861 Census Mincing Lane – JOLLY TOPERS [1] David Ravenscroft (37), engine smith and beerhouse keeper, born Oldbury; [2] Elizabeth Ravenscroft (36), wife, born Oldbury; [3] Benjamin Ravenscroft (9), son, colliery engine firer, born Oldbury; [4] Mary Jane Ravenscroft (4), daughter, scholar, born Oldbury: QUEENS HEAD
35, Corngreaves Road, Four Ways, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
George N. Bridgwater, Dudley Wood Lesters Ltd., Dudley Frederick Smith Ltd. William Butler and Co. Ltd. (acquired on 12th October 1959)
LICENSEES
Richard Parkes [1849] – [1850] Jonah Jones [1851] Charles Homer [1854] – [1865] Catharine Homes [1865] manager Joseph Siviter [1871] John Smith [1872] manager William Hickton [1872] – [1874] James Marlow [1881] Joseph Manning [1882] Mrs. Elizabeth Parker Tibbetts [1891] – [1896] William Cutler [1904] – [1916] Frederick Piper [1919] – 1923); George Johnson (1923 – 1924); Bert Adrian Slim (1924 – 1926); Thomas Edward ‘Tommy’ Evans (1926 – 1931); Arthur Shaw (1931 – 1934); manager George Thomas Brown (1934 – 1935); Lawrence Parry Haywood (1935 – 1937); William Walker (1937 – 1947); Arthur Bradney (1947 – 1949); Charles Henry Allen (1949 – 1951); Joseph Albert Cornock (1951 – 1952); Anne Rebecca (Bloomer) Wilkins (1952 – 1965):
NOTES
QUEENS HEAD INN AND RAILWAY HOTEL [1932], [1940]
It sold Bridgewater’s ales.
Bridgewater Lodge (No. 3977) of Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes met here.
Charles Homer = Charles Holmes = Charles Homes
Brierley Hill Advertiser 20/6/1857 “On Tuesday evening last, the puddlers and shinglers employed at the Corngreaves Iron Works met at the house of Mr. Homer, QUEENS HEAD INN, for the purpose of presenting to their late manager, Mr. R. Coley, a token of their sincere respect for the kindness and good feeling which he had evinced during the number of years he had presided over them…..” Brierley Hill Advertiser 24/4/1858 “Important Sale of Valuable Freehold Property ….. Mr. Bateman begs to announce that he has received instructions from the Trustees and Executors of the late Mr. John Hickton, to Sell by Auction, on Wednesday the 19th day of May next, at Six o’clock in the evening, at the house of Mr. Charles Homer, the QUEENS HEAD INN, at Cradley Heath ….. the above Valuable Properties…..”
Stourbridge Observer 1/7/1865 “At the Public Office, Old Hill, on Wednesday, before E. Moore, Esq., Isaiah Faulkner, alias Runner, and Joseph Willetts, alias Gordon, from Tividale, were brought up on a charge of the police, indicted with burglariously entering the premises of Mr. C. Homes, QUEENS HEAD, on the morning of the 23rd inst, and with attempting to murder the police. The two prisoners, on being brought up, exhibited marks of their having been very roughly handled; but the face and body of Faulkner especially attracted the attention of sight seers, his head and face being plastered nearly all over, and his right arm apparently altogether disabled. They seemed to be devil-may-care sort of men, and men who, to effect their own ends, would not stand at trifles. No doubt a desperate struggle took place in the dark in Mr. Homes’s cellar, and had the three other men belonging to the gang, and who are supposed to have been on the look- out around the premises, joined their fellows in crime a fiercer strife would have been waged, and not unlikely attended with fatal results. The police in this case manifested great vigilance in gaining a clue, and then much courage in executing their designs and bringing the offenders to justice. Police-constable Taylor, we are glad to learn is recovering nicely. It being deemed advisable by the police in charge of the case, to have the prisoners remanded for a week, one witness only was called. John Siviter deposed: I am brewer in the employ of Mr. C. Homes, QUEENS HEAD, Four Ways, Cradley Heath. On Friday morning the 23rd ult, I saw the two prisoners in the house about one o’clock. I generally sleep at the QUEENS HEAD, and did so on Thursday night. I went to bed about twenty minutes past twelve. I had suspicions that something was going to happen from information I had received. About one o’clock in the morning I heard a noise down stairs, in the cellar. In about ten minutes afterwards I saw the two prisoners in the passage of the house. I afterwards saw the two prisoners taken into custody in the cellar. There was violence used, and I heard the report of a pistol. I was carrying a candle, and as soon as I entered the cellar, Willetts fired. At this stage of the proceedings Sergeant Powner asked for a remand for a week on the ground that the evidence had not been completed, and to allow him time to investigate one or two other matters to which the prisoners are supposed to have been concerned.”
Stourbridge Observer 8/7/1865 “At the Old Hill Police Court on Wednesday, before E. Moore, E. Gem, and F. W. G. Barrs, Esqrs, Isaiah Faulkner alias Fisher, alias Runner, and Joseph Willetts, alias Gordon, were brought up in custody of the police and on remand, charged with burglariously entering the house of Mr. C. Homes, of the QUEENS HEAD INN, Cradley Heath, on the night of Thursday, the 23rd ult. The following witnesses were examined:- Miss Homes: My name is Catharine Homes. I manage the business of the QUEENS HEAD, for my brother Charles. He lives at Halesowen. On the night of Thursday, the 22nd ult, I saw the house was all made up as usual. I went upstairs to bed about 20 minutes past twelve. Previous to going upstairs I looked at all the doors and windows. The servant girl, Esther Reece, went upstairs with me. No one else was upstairs. When I went upstairs I left the three policemen, John Powner, (Sergeant), Isaac Taylor, and James Chatham, and the brewer, Joseph Siviter, in the smoke room. About one o’clock I heard a noise down stairs. The noise was similar to that caused by breaking bars. After a short time I went down stairs along with the servant. We went down the cellar and saw the two prisoners in the custody of the police, handcuffed. I saw blood on the cellar floor, on one of the policemen [Taylor] and on prisoner Faulkner. Joseph Siviter: I am brewer to Mr. C. Homes. I do not live in the house but sleep there chiefly. On Thursday night, the 22nd ult, about half past eleven o’clock, the Police-sergeant Powner, Police-constables Taylor and Chatham, came to my master’s house. After they came we shut up the house, made the doors &c. I made some of the doors, and the windows and shutters, and Esther Reece made the others. I saw my mistress and the servant girl go upstairs to bed. It was after twelve, perhaps a quarter past. The policemen went into the smoke room. Previous to going into the smoke room, I saw all the doors and windows fast. I then went upstairs and put out all the lights, the lights downstairs being already out. I then came down stairs and found the police in the smoke room. Twenty minutes afterwards I heard a noise outside, as of some one getting over the wall into the back yard. We next heard some one at the cellar window trying to break it open. The cellar was immediately under where I was sitting. In a few minutes I heard a match struck. I next heard some one up the cellar steps breaking open the cellar door. The door was forced open without making much noise. The key was in the door outside the kitchen. As soon as the door was open there was a light in the passage. Police-constable Taylor went out of the smoke room into the passage, and was met by prisoner Faulkner. I then went to the smoke room door, and saw Police-constable Taylor and prisoner Faulkner wrestling at the top of the steps; Faulkner having a lighted candle in his hand. I saw them go down the cellar steps, and I then went for a light. The other two officers followed Taylor and Faulkner down the cellar. When I procured a light and went down the cellar, I saw the prisoner Faulkner and Police-constable Taylor on the ground; Taylor holding Faulkner down and both were bleeding much. I put my candle forward to step over the two when a pistol was fired, which extinguished my light. The report was a loud one. Prisoner Willetts fired the pistol. The snuff of the candle was taken off. I then went up the cellar into the smoke room, for another light. When I returned I saw Police-constable Chatham and prisoner Willetts wrestling together, against the wall in the passage. Chatham brought him out of the recess, and Sergeant Powner locked the two prisoners together, and took them upstairs in the kitchen. Police-constable Taylor and prisoner Faulkner were very much hurt about the head and face, and bled profusely. After the prisoners were removed to the kitchen, Sergeant Powner and I went into the yard and found the three bars, the chain, lever and bag now produced, lying near the cellar window. The bars when in the cellar window were straight, and had been wrenched out of the stone work of the cellar window. They were all right when I looked at them about 20 minutes past eleven. I do not know where the lever, chain and bag were brought from. By the Bench: They made very little noise by getting in. While they were striking the match I heard a man walk down the yard. Prisoner Faulkner had the candle in his hand without a candlestick. On the Thursday afternoon I saw the two prisoners and another not found in the kitchen, drinking. They staid a little over an hour, I think. Besides these three were Enoch, Joseph, and Richard Davis, persons whom I know, in the same room. When the prisoners left the house I did not see which way they went. By Faulkner: I did not see you go out of the back way with Joseph Davis. By Willetts: There was a quack doctor of the name of Johnson, from Dudley, in. Mr. Johnson was saying something about the human frame, but I did not stay to hear what he said. I did not see Joseph Davis, alias Lock, go out with Faulkner by the back door. I saw you, Faulkner, Joseph Davis, and a man named Hartshern go out together. Enoch Davis: I was in the QUEENS HEAD, on Thursday afternoon, the 22nd ult. It was about four o’clock when I went in there. When I went in there was no company at all. I had been in the house about half an hour, when a man from Blackheath, who is a tailor, and whom I do not know, and Richard Davis, a painter, living at Cradley Heath, came in. Shortly afterwards the two prisoners, with another man, whom I do not know, came in. I could tell the other man again if I were to see him. They had either two or three pints, and were drinking together. Johnson ‘the pill man’ was lecturing about the human frame. Prisoner Faulkner left the room once or twice, for what purpose I can’t tell. I did not tell the Sergeant that I made some remarks about their going out so many times to light their pipes. By Faulkner: I know Joseph Davis. I do not know that he sent for you down to his house. I know Charles Bridgewater. I do not recollect Joseph Davis nodding his head and calling you across the room to sit by him. I do not remember Joseph and you going out to the back together. By Willetts: I do not recollect seeing Joseph Davis go out with Faulkner. Isaac Taylor: I belong to the Worcestershire police, and am stationed at Netherton, in the parish of Dudley. Our station is distant from Cradley Heath about two miles. From information received, Sergeant Powner of the Staffordshire, Police-constable Chatham and I, on Thursday, the 22nd of May, went to the house of Mr. C. Homes, QUEENS HEAD, about half-past eleven o’clock, or a quarter to twelve. When we arrived we saw Miss Homes, the servant girl, and witness Siviter. We called Miss Homes to one side, and acquainted her with our suspicions. After a short time they retired to bed, and left me, Chatham, and Sergeant Powner, and Siviter in the smoke room. We turned the light quite out, and remained in the dark. Miss Homes had not gone to bed above a quarter of an hour, before we heard a noise outside, as of someone getting over the wall. The next thing we heard was the sound of a leverage, just outside just opposite to where we were. I then pulled my shoes off and went to the back door, in which are two holes and peeped through, when I saw two men pass and re-pass, they were whispering, but I could not tell what they said. I waited a quarter of an hour, and heard them distinctly strike matches. As soon as the matches were struck, I heard a lumbering noise as if they were getting into the cellar. I then returned into the smoke room, and partly closed the door. I next heard them coming up the cellar steps. I heard the bolt fly – they sprung the lock of the door leading from the cellar into the passage. As soon as the door was opened, I saw a light in the passage coming towards me. I next saw prisoner Faulkner with this jemmy produced, about two feet long, in his right hand, and a candle in his left. I sprang upon him. I was going to strike him, when he struck me with the jemmy, cutting my hat through in two places, and also cut my head. I then struck him, and broke my staff at the first door. I then closed with him, we struggled from the parlour door to the cellar door. As we were struggling the cellar door flew open, and we fell down the steps. The prisoner Faulkner falling bottomwards. I then wrenched the jemmy from him and struck him with it several times. I beat him about the head until he lay without holding. Police-constable Chatham and Sergeant Powner came down; Chatham falling over me. The blood was running from my wounds and Faulkner’s. I was nearly blind with blood. I heard Police-constable Chatham say, ‘There’s another here.’ I then heard the report of a pistol, and saw the flash therefrom. There was a light then brought down stairs, but by whom I cannot say. The prisoners were then secured. The doctor was sent for, who dressed my wounds and Faulkner’s. Prisoners were then removed in a cart to Brierley Hill station. I was in plain clothes, and went in at the front door. Sergeant Powner: I accompanied the last witness and Police-constable Chatham to the QUEENS HEAD on Thursday night, the 22nd ult. The two officers came to my house, and I went with them. We went in the smoke room. I first turned the gas in the smoke room nearly out, but on being provided with matches and candles I then turned the light totally out. I heard the evidence of the last witness which is correct. As soon as Taylor closed with prisoner Faulkner, I lighted the gas. I then followed and made to the place where they got through, thinking that if there were any others they would try to escape through there. I heard the report of a pistol, which appeared to have been fired from the direction where Chatham discovered Willetts. I found the pistol now produced. It smelt very strong of powder as if it had been very recently discharged, and has a cap on it now. The pistol is in the same state now as when I found it. After prisoners had been secured, I examined the cellar wall opposite to where Willetts had been found. There were marks on the wall which might have been produced by pebbles or slugs. Siviter recalled: I cannot say whether the marks referred to, were there before that night. Sergeant Powner resumed: I went into the yard and found the lever, chain, bag, and the three iron bars now produced. The three iron bars belong to the cellar window, and had been forced from the stone work into which they had been let two inches, or two inches and a half. Prisoner Willetts said, ‘We should have not come here, if we had not been fetched.’ James Chatham: I belong to the Worcestershire police, and am stationed at Netherton. I have heard the evidence of the last two witnesses, which is correct. I followed Police-constable Taylor down the cellar. I found Willetts in a passage in the cellar, with one leg in the water. I found he had changed his position by the sound of some bottles in the recess. With my staff in my right hand, it being dark, I felt about for him with my left, and as soon as I touched him he fired a pistol. It flashed across my face and singed my whiskers and the hair on my eyelashes. I then received several blows on my right arm from him, with what weapon I cannot tell. I then used my staff until he cried for mercy saying, ‘Lord save me! Don’t kill me.’ I broke my staff. While handcuffed, and when they were taken into the tap room, I found on Faulkner a few common matches, (now produced), in his waistcoat pocket. I found on Willetts a fusee box, with lucifer matches in, a pocket knife, a piece of iron, six caps, and a small quantity of powder. I have compared the caps produced with the one on the pistol, and find they are of the same description. After that the prisoners asked to go up the yard to fetch their shoes, and a jacket, (Faulkner’s), and they told me where to find them. I went to the place pointed out, and there found two pairs of shoes, a jacket and a jemmy. I brought them in and the prisoners selected what belonged to them. They were without their shoes when taken. Faulkner claimed one pair, and Willetts the other. Faulkner was without a jacket. Willetts was dressed as he is now. Willetts said there was nothing in the pistol, only powder. He said that he did not fire, but it went off itself. I know both prisoners well, they live at Windmill End, which is distant from Cradley Heath, a mile and a half. By Faulkner: Colliers do not generally take two caps furred like the one produced. I have been watching you for 12 months. I cannot say whether ‘jobs’ have been done while you were in bed. Thomas Moore: I am a surgeon, at Cradley Heath. I was fetched to the QUEENS HEAD, about half past one, on the morning of the 23rd ult. Police-sergeant Powner and Siviter, the brewer, fetched me. On arriving there I found Police-constable Taylor sitting in the smoke room. He was resting his head on his hand and seemed to be in pain. He was faint and his head and hands were covered with blood. I examined his head, and found several wounds and bruises. One was a very severe lacerated wound over the left eyebrow, about two inches long; the bone though thick was cut in two. There had been severe haemorrhage, which broke out again when I began to dress it. The haemorrhage resulted from the wounding of a small artery. There were two smaller contused wounds near the crown of the head, another near the left temple, and a severe bruise on the right hand. I dressed the wounds and ordered him brandy and water. Such an instrument as the jemmy produced, would be sufficient to cause the wounds. I also examined the prisoners and both were injured, but Faulkner very severely. I also examined Police-constable Chatham. His arm was bruised and both eyes inflamed, as if produced by a flash of powder. Faulkner said, I was sent for from home down to near Darby’s Pits, by Joseph Davis. I enquired where he was and was told that he had gone off with his brother Enoch. I went to look for him, when they told me he would most likely be at the QUEENS HEAD. He and his brother were there. I, Willetts, and Thomas Hartshorn went in. We had a pint of ale. While drinking Joseph Davis nodded to me, and when I went near him he said to me, ‘Do you see that drawer where the young woman is? There’s a false drawer under it.’ I said, ‘for why?’ He said he saw a big bag of money put there, while he had been in the house. I told him I did not care if he had, I should have nothing to do with it. He and the other man then began to push the drink on me, but I told them I should not have anything to do with it. He then nudged me to go out. We then went out as far as the petty, and there we stood a bit. I said come, let’s go into the house a bit. He said, ‘Do you see that window?’ I said, ‘What window?’ He said, ‘That cellar window.’ I said, ‘What about it?’ He said, ‘I shall get in there in two or three minutes.’ I said, ‘I don’t care if thee does. I shan’t get in.’ We then went into the house again, and sat down for a short time. We then went out of there, into Joseph Davis’s house. We had a jug or two of drink there. He says ‘We can have that money easy.’ I said ‘I don’t care if we can I shall have none of it.’ Thomas Hartshorn said he should make one to go. He said he had got things at their house, amongst the old iron which he could pick out to do it with. I have nothing more to say. Willetts: Joseph Davis’s wife’s son, came to our house about 11 or 12 o’clock of the day. He took us to the DOG AND DUCK. Thomas Hartshorn paid for two or three quarts of ale. Then Hartshorn, and Joseph Davis’s wife’s son took me to Davis’s, and we had two quarts there. We then went to Homes’s and found Joseph Davis along with his brother. Hartshorn went with us. Joseph Davis then beckoned Faulkner, and they both went out. I did not hear what they said. They were committed to take their trial at the next Stafford Assizes. After hearing the case the Bench expressed a high opinion of the gallant conduct of the police.”
Stourbridge Observer 23/12/1865 “On Wednesday at the Petty Sessions, before F. W. G. Barrs and E. Moore, Esqrs, Henry Talbot, tailor, of Cradley Heath, was charged with having, on the 16th inst, unlawfully neglected giving up certain monies, books, and other effects, belonging to the Court Hope and Anchor of the Ancient Order of Foresters held at the QUEENS HEAD INN, Cradley Heath, and also with having unlawfully applied the monies to purposes other than expressed by the rules of the above society. When asked if innocent or not, defendant said he was guilty. Edward Townsend, of Cradley Heath, one of the trustees of the Court Hope and Anchor, proved that the trustees of that court were entitled to the books, and that £1 12s 6d was owing to them by the defendant. The Bench suggested that as defendant acknowledged his guilt, and had promised to deliver up the books, monies, &c, on the 22nd inst, the case had better be adjourned a fortnight to allow him to do so. Mr. Townsend agreed to this, and the sentence was deferred till the next sitting of the Bench, defendant being bound in his own recognisances to appear at that time. If the money be paid defendant will be acquitted, but if not he will be committed.”
Stourbridge Observer 6/1/1866 “On the evenings of December 28, 1865, and January 1, 1866, the men employed in the Furnaces department of the New British Iron Company, Corngreaves Works, met as is their usual custom, at the house of Mr. C. Holmes, QUEENS HEAD, Cradley Heath, where an ample repast of good old English fare was provided by the liberality of their employers…..”
1871 Census Corngreaves Road – QUEENS HEAD [1] Joseph Siviter (32), married, brewer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mira Forrester (20), barmaid, born Birmingham; [3] Sarah Hardy (18), visitor, milliner, born Bilston; [4] Jane Foulkes (21), general servant, born South Wales:
Stourbridge Observer 28/9/1872 “James Woodhall, Benjamin Weaver, and Joseph Weaver were charged with being disorderly and refusing to quit the QUEENS HEAD INN, Cradley Heath, when requested, on the 19th inst. Mr. Stokes appeared on behalf of Mr. Hickton, the landlord. John Smith, manager of the house, said on the above date the defendants were disorderly in his house, and wanted to go into a private room. He ordered them out, and they refused to go, and he had to send for the police. The defendants were fined 2s 6d each. There was a charge of assault by John Smith against Joseph Weaver. Defendant did not appear and a warrant was issued for his apprehension.” Stourbridge Observer 3/1/1874 “Mr. Hickton, landlord of the QUEENS HEAD INN, Cradley Heath, applied to be allowed to keep his house open on Monday and Wednesday next, it being the occasion of the supper of the blast furnace men employed at the Corngreaves works. Mr. Hingley [Magistrate]: I wish you would not come here. We have been pestered week after week by you publicans. I wish Mr. Barr [another magistrate] would join me in putting a stop to this. Eleven o’clock is plenty late enough for them to eat and drink. It has been a great blessing to the country in having the hours of closing put at eleven o’clock, and I should be very much pleased if it were altered to ten o’clock. Mr. Barrs: We had better grant it to him this time. Mr. Hingley: Very well then, very well. The application was then granted.”
William Hickton – see also PLOUGH AND HARROW
1881 Census 35, Corngreaves Road – QUEENS HEAD INN [1] James Marlow (33), manager, born Ireland; [2] Anne Marlow (27), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] Jane Marlow (7 months), daughter, born Cradley Heath:
Elizabeth Tibbetts = Elizabeth Tibetts
1891 Census 35, Corngreaves Road – QUEENS HEAD [1] Elizabeth P. Tibbetts (40), widow, publican, born Scotland; [2] Minnie J. Tibbetts (20), daughter, assistant, born Rowley Regis; [3] Sarah E. Tibbetts (18), daughter, assistant, born Rowley Regis; [4] Albert W. Tibbetts (14), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] David Tibbetts (12), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Elizabeth Tibbetts (10), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Frederick Tibbetts (7), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Annie M. Tibbetts (5), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [9] Mirriam G. Tibbetts (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
William Cutler = William Cuttler
County Express 18/10/1919 “At Old Hill Police Court, on Wednesday, William Thomas Clews, the manager for and on behalf of the Home Brewery, Ltd., Quarry Bank, was summoned for making a false mark on a Barrel of beer delivered to a licensed trader at Cradley Heath, for making a false statement relating to the beer and for failing to plainly and durably mark in figures on the barrel the maximum price at which such beer could be sold in a public bar. Mr. Turner (Beale & Co.), for the prosecution, said a barrel of beer, which was marked at 6d, was delivered from defendant’s brewery to the QUEENS HEAD INN, Cradley Heath, a tied house managed by Frederick Piper, and an invoice showing that it retailed at 6d. a pint. Complaints were made by the customers regarding the character of the beer, and the Enforcement Officer (Mr. J. H. Pl__) obtained a sample, which upon analysis was found to be 5d. beer. The offence was calculated to get the manager into trouble, and the public were entitled to protection, as beer was already dear enough. Mr. J. M. Wylie, for the defendant expressed regret. The offences were the result of a mistake. During the brew something went wrong with the temperature, causing a leakage of water into the beer. It was originally brewed at 6d beer, but when the mishap was discovered defendant gave orders for it to be retailed at 4d. per pint. Unfortunately this barrel of beer became detached from the others, and by mistake was sent to the house of Piper by the cellarman at the brewery. When defendant’s attention was called to the fact that customers complained about the state of the beer he gave instructions to Piper to sell it at 4d per pint, but by this time the beer had become tainted with the wood, a common thing when it was placed in barrels made with American wood, and the beer was useless. There was no idea of profiteering on the part of Clews, and a technical offence only had been committed. Clews, in evidence, said his loss on the 60 barrels through the mishap was over £100. He could not account for the barrel being sent to Piper’s house as 6d. beer. None of the other barrels affected were sold as 6d. beer. The Chairman (Mr. H. Lench) said the Bench realised that a bona-fide mistake had been made, but a fine of £5 5s. would be imposed in the case for making a false mark on the barrel. The other two offences would be treated as one, and a fine of £2 2s. inflicted. Special costs of £6 16s. 6d. would be allowed, the total amount being £14 3s. 6d.”
Bert Adrian Slim – see also HOLLY BUSH, and BRITISH QUEEN, Oldbury.
Tommy Evans played football for Cradley Heath St. Lukes. [1925/6] He was married to Kate. He died in 1940.
Auction catalogue – 25/10/1932 “Fully licensed ….. Situate just off the Four Ways in a thickly populated district ….. The accommodation comprises:- On the Ground Floor:- Entrance passage with Outdoor department. Vaults at front, Tap Room front, Back Smoke Room, Private Sitting Room with china pantry leading out. On the First Floor:- Spacious Club Room front, front to back, Two bedrooms. On the Second Floor:- Excellent bedroom. In the Basement:- Range of Cellars. In large open yard with party side approach is Stables and Stores, two WC’s, Coalplace and Urinal. Held under Management. (Manager : Mr. Arthur Shaw). Value of Trade Fixtures £120.”
William Walker was fined £10 and £1 1s 0d costs, on 7th May 1947, for 5 cases of supplying during prohibited hours.
Anne Rebecca Bloomer married a Mr. Wilkins on 28th November 1956. See also OLD CROWN, Tipton.
It closed on 27th February 1965. It was demolished in the 1970’s. QUEENS HEAD +
CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
R E Osten [1877] QUEENS HEAD
76, High Street, (Garratts Lane), (Black Waggon Street), OLD HILL
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909)
LICENSEES
Joseph Foley [1892] – [1896] Arthur Billingham [1902] Edward Stevens [1903] Silas Henry Tilley Chambers (1910 – [1916] manager Edward Chambers [ ] – 1919); Abel Siviter (1919 – 1932); Richard Edge (1932 – 1955); Phoebe Blanch Edge (1955 – 1956); Lawrence Bernard Hamer (1956 – [1965]
NOTES
It had an ante 1869 beerhouse license.
Joseph Foley, beer and wine retailer, Garratts Lane [1896] He was also a brewer.
Smethwick Weekly News 12/4/1902 “Arthur Billingham, licensee of the QUEENS HEAD HOTEL, Garratts Lane, Old Hill, was summoned for permitting gaming to be carried on at his licensed premises on the 24th and 25th of March. Mr. J. W. Clulow, who prosecuted, explained that on the dates named PC Kent disguised as a labourer, visited the public house in company with another man, and found a number of men and women playing at ‘tippit’ and ‘cork pitching’ for beer. The officer took part in the games. He asked for a heavy penalty, as gaming in public houses was carried on extensively in the district. Defendant was fined £9 6s, including costs, and the license was endorsed.”
Indenture dated 28/10/1909 “All that plot of land situate at or near Old Hill in the Parish of Rowley Regis aforesaid containing 296 square yards or thereabouts. And also all that messuage or dwelling-house erected thereon used as a beerhouse and known as The QUEENS HEAD And Also all that brewhouse and other outbuildings partly erected on the site of two cottages facing Black Waggon Street…..” Brierley Hill Advertiser 24/9/1910 “A destructive gas explosion occurred late on Wednesday night at the QUEENS HEAD INN, High Street, Old Hill. It appears that about 10.45pm the landlord, Silas Chambers, who only took over the management of the house that day, was talking in the smoke room with two customers, Messrs. John Rock and Charles Priest, when they were startled by a loud report. Leaking gas had been fired by a flame, and the shock was felt throughout the house. The door of the smoke room, which was closed at the time, was completely blown out and smashed to splinters. The windows were all broken, blinds burnt, and the pictures dislodged from the wall, which cracked from end to end, the brickwork being pushed out in many places. The woodwork of the large windows in the bar was displaced, and the windows in the kitchen and scullery were also smashed. There were also signs upstairs of the severe shaking which the structure had experienced, and glass was scattered in all directions. The landlord and the two customers narrowly escaped serious injury. Chambers was sent reeling into the bar, burnt on the face and arms, and sustained a severe wrist injury, and the other men were considerably shaken and slightly burnt. Their escape from further hurt was miraculous, as they were in the room which was most affected by the explosion. It is said that for some time gas has been known to escape in the smoke room, but the exact spot could not be located. It is thought that the gas had accumulated behind the skirting boards and the wall cavities, and had gradually risen until into contact with the gas [should this be flame?]. The damage to property is estimated at about £150.”
1911 Census 76, High Street – QUEENS HEAD [1] Silas Chambers (30), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Charlotte Chambers (34), wife, married 6 years, born Rowley Regis; [3] Garnett Chambers (5), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Sarah Chambers (4), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
A Publican’s license was granted on 1st February 1950.
Richard Edge was fined £2 and £5 5s 0d costs, on 9th April 1941, for aiding and abetting Victor Edmonds in the consumption of beer after permitted hours.
Closed It was demolished in 1971. RAILWAY
14, (107), (103), Oldbury Road, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Thomas B. Williams and Lizzie Bate Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. (acquired on 2nd February 1927)
LICENSEES
David Parsons [1874] – [1881] Solomon Roberts [1891] John Edward Partridge [1893] James Dunn [1919] – 1924); Harry Fletcher (1924 – 1930); Thomas Potter (1930 – 1940); Sydney Chapman (1940 – 1951); Harold Preston (1951 – 1954); Leonard Henry Woodcock (1954); Leonard Frederick Cope (1954); Leslie Attwood (1954 – 1957); Henry William Parkes (1957 – 1962); William Jones (1962 – 1965); Tony Thompson (1965 – [ ]
NOTES
107, Oldbury Road [1881] 103, Oldbury Road [1891] 14, Oldbury Road [1940]
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
Stourbridge Observer 10/10/1874 “Before Messrs. C. Cochrane, F. W. G. Barrs, R. L. Freer, H. Howard, and L. Freer, Thomas Pool, William Pool, and Richard Pool, were charged by David Parsons, landlord of the RAILWAY INN, Blackheath, with refusing to quit his house, on the 26th ult, when requested. Complainant said that the three brothers were in his house about half past 8 o’clock. They began to quarrel among themselves, and he was afraid of a disturbance and sent for the police. He ordered them out, and they refused to go. After some difficulty he got Thomas out, and he returned, and they all began to fight. William and Richard were not so bad. Fined 1s each and costs, or default seven days.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 2/4/1881 “On Thursday night a dinner was given at Mr. Parsons’ RAILWAY INN, in connection with the debating club started a few months ago. Our report of this meeting is unavoidably held over till next week.” 1881 Census 107, Oldbury Road – RAILWAY INN [1] David Parsons (68), beerhouse keeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Catherine Parsons (70), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Selina Parsons (26), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Caroline Parsons (24), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Fanny Parsons (8), granddaughter, born Rowley Regis:
1891 Census 193, Oldbury Road – RAILWAY INN [1] Solomon Roberts (31), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Ann Roberts (30), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Roberts (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Harry Roberts (8), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] George Roberts (6), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Annie Roberts (4), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] James Roberts (1), son, born Rowley Regis; [8] Jesse Roberts (1), son, born Rowley Regis:
Midland Sun 27/5/1893 “John Edward Partridge, landlord of the RAILWAY INN, Blackheath, was charged with permitting drunkenness on his licensed premises, and also with selling ale to a drunken person, on the 18th inst. Mr. Waldron prosecuted, and explained that on the date in question Police constables Jewson and Wood visited defendant’s premises, and in the taproom found two men named Jones and Taylor drunk, and the latter was drinking out of a pint cup of ale. For the defence Mr. J. S. Sharpe urged that the men were not drunk, but excited over a previous row. The case was dismissed. George Taylor and William Jones, were each fined 10s, for being drunk on the above licensed premises.”
It was transferred to a full license on 2nd February 1955.
It closed in 1984. It was demolished in 1984. RAILWAY TAVERN
Corngreaves Road, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Eli Hill [1870] John Smith [ ] – 1887) Old Map from Plan Harry Garrott [1900] – [1901] William Thomas Smith [1904]
NOTES
Dudley Herald 3/12/1870 “Eli Hill, RAILWAY TAVERN, Corngreaves Road, Old Hill.....” - fined 20s and costs for serving during prohibited hours.
West Bromwich Weekly News 6/8/1887 “On Saturday evening Mr. W. F. Topham (deputy coroner) held an inquest at the RAILWAY TAVERN INN, Corngreaves Road, relative to the death of John Smith (33), landlord of the above named Inn. It appears from the evidence that a short time ago the deceased was driving at Round Oak in company with others when his vehicle came into collision with a greengrocer’s cart, the result being that the occupants of the former were thrown out, Smith sustaining severe injuries to his ankle, from the effects of which he died. Verdict Accidental Death.”
County Express 25/5/1900 “Harry Garratt, landlord of the RAILWAY TAVERN, Cradley Heath, was charged with permitting drunkenness on his premises on the 30th ult. Mr. Clulow prosecuted for the police, and Mr. Waldron defended. The case was that Police-constable J. Dale saw a man in a very drunken condition at 5.15pm go into the RAILWAY TAVERN and after waiting some twenty minutes, Dale went into the house and found the man (named Cole) sitting there with beer before him. Dale reported the matter to Police-sergeant Pitcher, and about an hour later Pitcher and Dale went into the house and found Cole still sitting there, and very drunk. The landlord said Cole had had nothing to drink but ginger beer. Mr. Waldron submitted the offence was a mere technical one; the police were unable to prove the man was supplied with drink, and his case was that the man was not supplied with drink. There was a difference of opinion as to whether a publican was bound to turn out a person who was drunk on his premises. Some justices said he was and others said he was not to, so long as he did not sell anything to that person. His suggestion was that if the defendant paid costs, justice would be met, and that having regard to the technicality of the offence there should be no conviction. Mr. Clulow said he could not consent to there being no conviction for obvious reasons. After hearing formal evidence, the Bench imposed a penalty of 20s and costs including solicitor’s fee. Stewart Cole, the man mentioned in the case, who lives at Corngreaves Road, Cradley Heath, was fined 10s including costs for being drunk on licensed premises.”
1901 Census Corngreaves Road – RAILWAY TAVERN [1] Harry Garrott (30), chain maker, born Cradley Heath; [2] Mary Garrott (29), wife, born Swansea; [3] Albert Garrott (9), son, born Cradley Heath; [4] Gertie Garrott (8), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [5] Maude Garrott (2), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [6] John Garrott (1), son, born Cradley Heath: RAILWAY
23, (24), Graingers Lane, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
William Henry Simpkiss [1896] North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. [1910] Esau Watts, Handsworth Exors. of Esau Watts [1919] Harry Bellfield Caleb Batham (leased from December 1932 – 1940) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1940)
LICENSEES
William Billingham* [1868] – [1873] William Billingham* [1891] – 1902); Harry Watts (1902 – 1910); Harry Bellfield (1910 – 1928); Lewis Bradney (1928 – 1932); William Richard Boyman (1932); Harry Wheatley (1932); Caleb William Batham (1932 – 1935); Sidney Lane (1935 – 1942); Edward Darby (1942); Charles Tucker (1942 – 1956); Samuel Harris (1956):
NOTES
24, Graingers Lane [1891] 23, Graingers Lane
It was known locally as “Bellyfields”.
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
It was a home brew house.
* possibly the same person
William Billingham, beer retailer, Cradley Heath. [1868], [1870] He issued tokens from here.
Stourbridge Observer 22/2/1873 “William Billingham, beerhouse keeper, of Cradley Heath, was charged with using a bagatelle table without a license, on the 8th. P.C. Taylor proved the case. Defendant, who expressed his ignorance of the law in question, was ordered to pay costs.” 1891 Census 24, Graingers Lane – RAILWAY INN [1] William Billingham (43), shipping tackle manufacturer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Caroline Billingham (43), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] James Billingham (20), son, shipping tackle maker, born Rowley Regis; [4] Jeremiah Billingham (19), son, shipping tackle maker, born Rowley Regis; [5] William Billingham (17), son, shipping tackle maker, born Rowley Regis; [6] Alice Bishop (17), servant, born Cradley, Worcestershire:
1901 Census Graingers Lane – RAILWAY TAVERN [1] William Billingham (53), beer seller, shipping tackle manufacturer, born Cradley Heath; [2] Caroline Billingham (54), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] James Billingham (31), son, clerk in shipping tackle works, born Cradley Heath; [4] Jeremiah Billingham (30), son, clerk in shipping tackle works, born Cradley Heath; [5] Mary Johnson (28), domestic servant, born Cradley Heath:
Harry Bellfield = Harry Belfield
1911 Census Graingers Lane – RAILWAY TAVERN [1] Harry Bellfield (45), publican, brewing, born Quarry Bank; [2] Elizabeth Bellfield (37), wife, married 15 years, born Lye; [3] Bert Bellfield (13), son, painting machinery, born Quarry Bank; [4] Winnifred Bellfield (11), daughter, born Quarry Bank; [5] Dorothy Bellfield (8), daughter, school, born Quarry Bank; [6] Elon Bellfield (6), son, school, born Quarry Bank; [7] Horace Bellfield (1), son, born Old Hill; [8] Janet Randle (15), general servant, born Quarry Bank:
Harry Belfield, beer retailer, 23, Graingers Lane. [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924] He was also a brewer. [1920]
Sidney Lane = Sydney Lane
The license was surrendered on 21st November 1956, on the removal of the BEEHIVE, Cradley Heath license to the BRICKHOUSE. RAILWAY
99, Lower High Street, (99, Lomey Town), Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Julia Hanson and Sons Ltd.
LICENSEES
Thomas Parsons [1868] – [1873] Jeremiah Westwood (1878 – [ ] James Burn [1881] David Charles Price [1892] Thomas White [1896] Charles Henry Mansell [1903] William Edmonds [1904] Thomas Scriven [ ] – 1905) James Pegg [1908 ] – 1909); Joseph Henry Cole (1909 – [1911] Llewelyn Probyn* [1912] Richard Llewelyn Province* [1916] Harry Pegg [1919] – 1921); Henry Horan (1921 – 1924); Harry Samuel Hancock (1924 – 1934); Alfred Powell (1934 – 1935); William Thomas Clay (1935 – 1937); Joseph Bennett (1937 – 1950); Beatrice Alice Bennett (1950 – 1962); Malcolm Leslie Corbett (1962 – 1963); William Smart (1963 – [1965]
NOTES
Lomey Town [1896] 99, Lomey Town [1881], [1904], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924] 99, Lower High Street [1940]
It was situated just below Christ Church.
RAILWAY HOTEL [1896], [1904], [1924]
1871 Census Lomey Town – RAILWAY INN [1] Thomas Parsons (53), licensed victualler, born Netherton; [2] Mary A. Parsons (51), wife, born Dudley; [3] Thomas Parsons (25), son, brewer, born Netherton; [4] Susannah Parsons (11), daughter, scholar, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [5] Martha Parsons (9), daughter, scholar, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [6] Elizabeth Grainger (12), general servant, born Quarry Bank: 1881 Census 99, Lomey Town – RAILWAY INN [1] James Burn (34), publican, born West Bromwich; [2] Elizabeth Burn (30), wife, born Netherton; [3] Suseannah Parsons (21), boarder, born Cradley Heath; [4] Martha Parsons (19), boarder, born Cradley Heath:
James Burn issued tokens from here.
Wednesbury Leader 26/8/1882 “A meeting of delegates representing the various trades in the South Staffordshire and East Worcestershire district was held on Saturday afternoon at the RAILWAY ARMS INN, High Street, Cradley Heath, Rowley Regis, for the purpose of taking steps for the formation of a trades council. There was a good attendance of delegates…..”
Tipton Herald 10/7/1909 “The members of the RAILWAY HOTEL Sick and Draw Club held their half-yearly dinner in the clubroom of that house on Monday evening. About 50 members sat down to a capital spread provided by the host and hostess, Mr. J. H. Cole, and his mother, Mrs. Farndon. After the meal the chair was taken by Mr. E. Willetts, the vice chair being occupied by Mr. S. Raybould…..”
1911 Census 99, Lomey Town – RAILWAY HOTEL [1] Joseph Henry Cole (23), unmarried, licensed victualler, manager, born Old Hill; [2] John Farndon (38), stepfather, assisting in business, born Halesowen; [3] Amelia Farndon (48), mother, married 12 years, assisting in business, born Wilnecote, Warwickshire; [4] Amy Maria Cole (18), sister, assisting in business, born Old Hill; [5] Charles Robert Baden Farndon (10), stepbrother, school, born Old Hill:
* possibly the same person
Richard Llewelyn Province was also a brewer. [1916]
Henry Horan – see also OLD CROSS GUNS.
Mr. Hancox became the first secretary of the Cradley Heath Licensed Victuallers’ Association in August 1925.
Closed [1970] Demolished RED COW
The Knowle, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Joseph Danks [1851]
NOTES
1851 Census Knowle [1] Joseph Danks (42), publican, born Rowley; [2] Elizabeth Danks (42), wife, born Rowley; [3] Henry Danks (19), son, born Rowley; [4] Thomas Danks (17), son, born Rowley; [5] Mary Danks (14), daughter, born Rowley; [5] Edwin Danks (11), son, born Rowley; [6] Lydia Danks (8), daughter, born Rowley; [7] Elizabeth Danks (4), daughter, born Rowley: RED LION
74, (75), Cradley Road, (Five Ways), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Thomas Price, Hagley Netherton Bottling Co. Ltd. David Tromans Grigg and Brettell Ltd. (acquired on 26th June 1936)
LICENSEES
John Biggs [1872] Joseph Partridge [1877] – [1881] Thomas Price [1896] – 1903); David Thomas* (1903 – [ ] David Troman* [1904] David Tromans* [1909] – 1927); Clifford Harris Pearson (1927 – 1928); Joseph ‘Joe’ Turner (1928 – 1931); Major Allport (1931); Henry Robbins (1931 – 1934); Bertram Billingham (1934 – 1936); Harold Slater (1936 – 1941):
NOTES
75, Cradley Road [1881], [1924] 74, Cradley Road [1940]
It was situated opposite to the CROSS GUNS.
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
John Biggs, beer retailer, Cradley Heath. [1872] He issued tokens from here.
A wine license was granted in August 1877.
1881 Census 75, Cradley Road – RED LION [1] Joseph Partridge (60), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Hannah Partridge (59), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Harry Partridge (18), son, cord winder, born Rowley Regis; [4] Sarah Haywood (17), general servant, born Dudley: Thomas Price, beer retailer, Cradley Road. [1896]
County Express 3/3/1900 “Amalgamated Society Of Anchorsmiths. The annual meeting of this society was held at the RED LION HOTEL, Cradley Heath, on Monday, and there was a full attendance. The president of the society (Mr. C. Worton) was supported by Mr. James Taylor (secretary to the Midland Counties Trades’ Federation.....”
1901 Census Cradley Road [1] Thomas Price (29), innkeeper, born Cradley Heath; [2] Eliza Price (30), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] Elizabeth Price (8), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [4] Millicent Price (5), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [5] Thomas Price (4), son, born Cradley Heath; [6] Mary Weaver (19), domestic servant, born Mushroom Green:
Thomas Price died c. 1903. His license was renewed in August 1900, despite long pull offences.
* possibly the same person
David Troman, beer and wine retailer, 75, Cradley Road. [1904]
Tipton Herald 17/7/1909 “RED LION Sick and Draw Club. The members of this club held their half-yearly draw at the RED LION INN, Cradley Road, Cradley Heath, on Tuesday evening, 32 out of the 36 members attending. A capital dinner was served by Mr. David Tromans (the host) and staff, to which exhaustive justice was done. After the meal Bro. James Harback took the chair…..”
David Tromans, beer and wine retailer, 75, Cradley Road. [1912]
David Tromans, beer retailer, 75, Cradley Road. [1924]
David Tromans died on 14th June 1937. He was married twice.
The license renewal was referred to the Compensation Authority on 5th March 1941. It closed on 31st December 1941. The premises became a fish and chip shop. REINDEER
39, Prince Street, (27, Kings Street), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Esther Lane Frank Murdock Tibbetts (acquired c. 1931) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired c. 1940)
LICENSEES
William Worrall [1860] – [1862] Hezekiah Golding [1864] – [1865] Isaiah Northall [ ] – 1866); John Handley (1866 - [1870] Edward Dagger [1871] William Smith [1872] Samuel Jones [1880] – 1881); Frank Jones (1881 – [ ] Maria Malin [1881] Alfred William Tibbetts [1873] Edward Phelps [1891] – [1892]
Mrs. Ellen Jane Arnold [1896] 1997 Mrs. Esther Lane [1900] – 1931); Frank Murdock Tibbetts (1931 – 1942); Edward ‘Ted’ Darby (1942 – 1949); Blanche Darby (1949 – 1955); Sidney Charles Rogers (1955 – 1962); Harry Andrew Edge (1962 – 1965); Leonard Fradgley (1965 – 1967); Rex Jones (1967 – 1968); Jack Willetts (1968); Norman Edwin Brookes (1968 – 1981); Stephen John Walker (1981 – 1983); Terence William Millward (1983 – 1984); Robert Franklyn Smith (1984 – 1988); Lynn Smith (1988 – 1990); Nina Morna Rendell (1990 – [ ] Renee Rogers [ ] David Norton [ ] Kathleen Duff [2002] 2015
NOTES
King Street [1861], [1866], [1871], [1881], [1896] 27, Kings Street [1881], [1904], [1912], [1924], [1940] The name of King Street was changed to Prince Street on 17th August 1967. 39, Prince Street [1997], [2003]
It had a beerhouse license. Brierley Hill Advertiser 11/7/1857 “The REIN DEER INN, Cradley Heath. To be disposed of, by Private Treaty, the Licenses, Goodwill, and valuable Possession of the above excellent house of business. A person of business habits would realise a fortune, it being situated in a densely populated and manufacturing district. Payments low…..”
William Worrall = William Worall
1861 Census King Street – REIN DEER INN [1] William Worall (55), victualler, born Stourbridge; [2] Ellen Worall (45), wife, born Ludlow, Shropshire:
Hezekiah Golding was also a furniture dealer. [1864], [1865]
Stourbridge Observer 18/2/1865 “On Monday last at the County Court, Dudley, Mr. Kettle, Judge, presiding, Mr. Brooks, now of Birmingham, but formerly of Cradley Heath, sued Mr. Hezekiah Golding, of the REINDEER INN, Cradley Heath, for damages as compensation for losses sustained owing to the defendant illegally distraining his goods, and also throwing out of his situation without giving the proper notice. Mr. Stokes appeared for the plaintiff, and Mr. Oldershaw for the defendant. It appears that the plaintiff is a clock and watch maker, and formerly resided at Cradley Heath; and the defendant is a publican, and furniture dealer. Owing to the defendant’s neighbour, a Mr. Beaven, who is a watchmaker, setting up as a furniture dealer in opposition to the defendant, he entered into an agreement with the present plaintiff to come and live at his shop, and make and mend watches in counter opposition to Beaven. In the month of September last, the plaintiff became a tenant of the house, on the conditions of paying three shillings per week for the use of two furnished rooms (a bed-room and a kitchen) and also the use of part of the shop wherein to work. He had also to attend to the selling of furniture in the absence of Mr. Golding. According to the evidence of Mr. Brooks, he fulfilled all these arrangements up to within a short time since. He paid his rent regularly till the 16th of last December. On the 2nd of January last he went out from home for a day or two, on a visit to his relations at Birmingham. He locked all up safely before he went, and left the key at Mrs. Golding’s. He returned on the 5th and tried to get into his house but could not, as all the doors were locked. He went to Mr. Golding’s public house, and asked him how he was; next he asked the reason why the shop and house were locked up. Golding replied that he had sold all his (Brooks’s) goods. And also said that Mr. Andrews had been down enquiring after Mr. Brooks from whom he had got to know that Brooks was making arrangements to taking to his business. Golding then said that he thought it was best to take care of himself. He then asked Golding where the goods were; he was shown into the parlour where he found all his goods in a heap. His most valuable things being scattered on the floor. The door of the parlour was not locked, so that anyone might enter. He then offered to pay the rent and any reasonable expenses that might have been incurred. Golding wanted £2 18s. He would not pay it and was then referred to Mr. Chandler who wanted nearly £4. The sum of money owing for rent was 21s. Told Mr. Chandler that he would not pay it. The goods were sold next day. About five persons were present at the sale. He had not got back into the shop again. He had to travel to and from Birmingham in order to finish the jobs he had at Cradley Heath. There was an understanding between him and the defendant, that he (plaintiff) would pay the rent he owed as soon as he received the money due to him for setting up a large clock at Netherend. The value of the goods in his house was £30. What he got back were worth half that sum. Had not been able to obtain a situation since. He was residing now with his friends. Mr. Brown, a bailiff in the employ of Mr. Chandler, deposed to the taking of the goods under a distraint for rent. Golding was present. He obtained an entrance through the back door which was open. No representative of Brooks was there. He removed the things to Mr. Golding’s and put them up at the sale. Brooks was present and bought some of the things. Samuel Romsley said that he witnessed Brooks offer Golding the sum of £1 16s. For the defence it was urged that the defendant thought that the plaintiff had gone and did not intend to return, as the defendant alleged that Brooks had promised to return on the evening of the 2nd, and bring the money that he owed him. The Judge said it was one of the worst cases of the kind he had ever had before him; the defendant had acted in a most tyrannical manner towards the plaintiff. He had far exceeded the bounds of law, and his verdict would therefore be for the plaintiff, damages £10.”
1871 Census King Street – REINDEER, public house [1] Edward Dagger (31), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Mary Dagger (29), wife, born Dudley; [3] Alice Dagger (6), daughter, scholar, born Dudley; [4] Jane Dagger (4), daughter, born Dudley; [5] Harvey Dagger (3), son, born Dudley; [6] Lenora Dagger (1), daughter, born Dudley:
A full alehouse license was granted in 1880.
1881 Census 27, King Street – REINDEER INN [1] Samuel Jones (38), licensed victualler, born Cradley; [2] Fanny Jones (36), wife, born Cradley; [3] William Jones (10), son, scholar, born Cradley; [4] Ann Whitefield (17), general servant:
West Bromwich Weekly News 10/12/1881 “Rosannah Wiggins, Cradley Heath, was charged with stealing 2s 6d from a till of the REINDEER INN, King Street, Cradley Heath. Maria Malin, landlady, said the prisoner went into her house on Saturday night, and went into the bar. Before prisoner entered the bar witness placed in the till a half crown piece. It was missed shortly afterwards. Prisoner, who pleaded guilty, was sentenced to two months hard labour.”
Evening Star 14/2/1882 “At the Dudley County Court this morning, before Sir Rupert Kettle, judge, Mr. Homer, of Cradley Heath, stated that he wished to make an application in bankruptcy in re Samuel Jones, late licensed victualler of Cradley Heath. Mr. Stokes, of Dudley, applied for an adjournment, on the ground that some of the affidavits in the case were not filed until Saturday night, and his client had had no opportunity of examining them. Mr. Homer asked, before this adjournment was granted, that he might be allowed to make a short statement. He said this was an application in the proceedings of a person named Samuel Jones, publican, of Cradley Heath, who filed his petition on the on 23rd August last year. In the ordinary way the petition was filed by Mr. Addison, of Brierley Hill, on behalf the defendant, and upon the motion of one of the creditors, a Mr. Humphries, auctioneer, of Brierley Hill, was appointed receiver of the estate. At the first meeting of creditors, held in due course, it was resolved to accept a composition of 2s in the pound. At that meeting a statement of accounts was prepared, signed by the debtor, and presented to the creditors. The first item therein was two houses, valued by the debtor at £330, which were mortgaged to a person at Liverpool for £200. Also an item of £40 for debts, which the creditor said were due to him, and a few pounds the value of some household furniture. The debtors on these grounds agreed to accept a composition of 2s in the £. But it was not so much what was put in the statement, but what was suppressed, that was complained of. It had appeared that the debtor was a man of property and value, not only capable of paying 20s in the £, but 40s if necessary. On the 26th July the debtor, doubtless with a view of defrauding his creditors, entered into an arrangement with his brother, Frank Jones, for him to purchase the goodwill and stock of his public house, the REINDEER. Mr. Humphries, who was formerly travelling for a brewery, made a valuation himself, and it was agreed that the debtor should be paid by his brother for the goodwill and the effects at the REINDEER, on Mr. Humphries’ valuation, the sum of £108 4s 4d which was to paid in these bills. These bills were drawn by Humphries, signed by Samuel Jones, accepted by Frank Jones, and handed over to Humphries, who in his turn handed over the bills to Samuel Jones. This was done on the 26th July, the petition being filed in August following. At the meeting of creditors these bills were produced previous to the meeting by the debtor to his brother, Frank Jones, in the presence of Humphries, the receiver, and his charge was that it was arranged not to produce those bills at the meeting, or to say one word about them, for if they were it would do the debtor very serious injury, and there would be a great noise amongst the creditors. His Honour said he did not think he ought to hear any more. Mr. Homer said there was a great deal more to be said. He only wished the Court would take his statement for what it was worth. He had investigated the statements, and he was convinced it was the most heinous case with which he was ever connected. Mr. Stokes thought it very unfair that statement should have been made that morning, reflecting on the character of a respectable auctioneer without his having any notice of them. His name was brought in on a charge of fraud in his absence, and without any notice having been served upon him. His Honour said he had stopped the charge of fraud from being made. He consented to the case being adjourned till nine o’clock on the morning of Tuesday, the 28th inst, when there would be a clear day for hearing it.”
1891 Census 27, King Street – REIN DEER INN [1] Edward Phelps (46), licensed victualler, born Chalford, Gloucestershire; [2] Martha Phelps (45), wife, born Edgton, Shropshire; [3] Jane Phelps (19), daughter, sewing machinist, born Birmingham; [4] Mary Ellen Phelps (17), daughter, born Birmingham; [5] Alfred Phelps (10), son, scholar, born Birmingham:
E. Lane issued tokens from here.
1901 Census King Street – REINDEER INN [1] Esther Lane (39), widow, publican, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [2] James W. Lane (17), son, anchor maker, iron worker, born Rowley Regis; [3] Albert Lane (15), son, carpenter, apprenticed to joiner, born Rowley Regis; [4] Alice B. Lane (13), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] George A. Lane (12), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Sydney Lane (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Gertie Lawrence (22), domestic servant, born Quarry Bank:
A soup kitchen was organised from here during the Chainmakers’ Strike of 1910.
1911 Census King Street – REINDEER INN [1] Esther Lane (49), widow, license holder, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [2] Alice Garratt (23), daughter, married, born Cradley Heath; [3] Albert Frederick Lane (25), son, carpenter, born Cradley Heath; [4] Sydney Lane (20), son, clerk, goods, born Cradley Heath; [5] Emily Darby (16), general servant, born Quarry Bank:
Mrs. Esther Lane was also a brewer. [1916], [1921]
Frank M. Tibbetts was treasurer of Cradley Heath and District Licensed Victuallers’ Association. [1935] He was also a brewer. [1940]
Ted Darby was married to Blanche.
Renee Rogers (nee Darby) was the daughter of Ted and Blanche Darby. She married Ted Rogers.
Its name was changed to the ROOST. [2008]
[2015] RIDDINS TAVERN
33, Mossvale Close, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
NOTES
[1976] [2015]
Check Riddins Street.
2004
2015 RIDDINS TAVERN
21, Riddins Street, (Riddings Street), OLD HILL
OWNERS
North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909) [1949]
LICENSEES
Benjamin Priest [1871] T Priest [ ] James Henry Stafford [1919] – 1930); Jesse Johnson (1930 – 1932); Joseph Thomas Burrows (1932 – 1938); James Henry Bull (1938 – 1939); Handel Holloway (1939 – 1955); Leslie Rock (1955 – [1965]
NOTES
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
1871 Census Riddings Street – RIDDING TAVERN [1] Benjamin Priest (33), beerhouse keeper, born Worcestershire; [2] Sarah Ann Priest (34), wife, born Worcestershire; [3] Thomas Priest (13), son, saddler’s apprentice, born Rowley Regis; [4] John Priest (10), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] Sarah Ann Priest (6), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Benjamin Priest (5), son, born Rowley Regis; [7] Harry Priest (4), son, born Rowley Regis; [8] Leah Priest (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [9] John D. Dalow (69), father in law, widower, born Rowley Regis; [10] Elizabeth Thomas (20), visitor, nail maker, born Rowley Regis; [11] Elizabeth Evans (12), nurse, born Rowley Regis:
T. Priest issued tokens. [Possibly Thomas – see above.]
James E.[sic] Stafford, beer retailer, 21, Riddins Street. [1924]
A publican’s license was granted on 2nd February 1949. It was transferred into a full license on 27th April 1949.
Check Mossvale Close. RING OF BELLS
Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Matthew Stainton [1834] – 1843); Mrs. Honor Stainton (1843 – [1851] George Hadley [1860] – [1861] George Haines [1864] – [1865] William Foster [1865] – [1868] Mary Nancy Alice Haines (1868 – [1869] William Foster [1870]
NOTES
Matthew Stainton married Honor Mason. He died in 1843, aged 43.
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms September 21st 1834 - Phebe, daughter of Matthew and Honor Stainton, victualler, Town. January 1836 - Caroline, daughter of Matthew and Honor Stainton, victualler, Town. October 22nd 1837 - Elizabeth, daughter of Matthew and Honor Stainton, victualler, Town. October 25th 1840 - Sarah, daughter of Matthew and Honor Stainton, victualler, Village.
1841 Census Village [1] Matthew Stainton (40), publican; [2] Honor Stainton (35), born Staffordshire; [3] Joseph Stainton (15), born Staffordshire; [4] Samuel Stainton (10), born Staffordshire; [5] Phoebe Stainton (6), born Staffordshire; [6] Caroline Stainton (5), born Staffordshire; [7] Elizabeth Stainton (4), born Staffordshire; [8] Sarah Stainton (1), born Staffordshire:
1851 Census Village [1] Honor Stainton (47), widow, innkeeper, born Rowley; [2] Samuel Stainton (23), son, butcher, born Rowley; [3] Ann Stainton (21), daughter, dressmaker, born Rowley; [4] Phoebe Stainton (16), daughter, pawnbroker, born Rowley; [5] Caroline Stainton (15), daughter, born Rowley; [6] Elizabeth Stainton (13), daughter, scholar, born Rowley:
St. Giles’ Marriage Register 7/2/1856 - Joseph Goslin Nicklin (19), bachelor, mine agent, Hawes Lane. Father - Joseph Nicklin, farmer. Married - Caroline Stainton (20), spinster, Village. Father - Matthew Stainton, innkeeper. George Hadley was also a saddler. [1861]
Stourbridge Observer 22/7/1865 “At the Public Office on Wednesday last, William Foster, landlord of the RING OF BELLS, Rowley, was charged with, on the 10th inst, having allowed drunkenness in his house. Defendant agreed to pay the costs, no doubt the best plan, as he thereby escaped having a conviction recorded against him.”
St. Giles’ Marriage Register 12/12/1869 - William Whitehouse (33), bachlor, registrar, Hawes Lane. Father - John Whitehouse, registrar. Married - Phoebe Stainton (33), spinster, Village. Father - Matthew Stainton, licensed victualler.
Dudley Herald 8/5/1869 “Mary Nancy Alice Haines (sued as Alice Haines) now and for 7 days residing at Rounds Green, in the township of Oldbury ….. out of business and for 10 months previously residing at and keeping the RING OF BELLS INN at Rowley Regis ….. licensed victualler ….. having been adjudged bankrupt on 30th April…..”
St. Giles’ Marriage Register 28/12/1872 - James Henry Price (28), bachelor, mining engineer, Chesterton. Father - Thomas Price. Married - Sarah Stainton (32), spinster, Hawes Lane. Father - Matthew Stainton, licensed victualler. ROEBUCK
Long Lane, Hill, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
William Green [1861] Ann Green [1871]
NOTES
1861 Census Long Lane – The ROE BUCK [1] William Green (30), victualler, born Northfield; [2] Ann Green (32), wife, born Cakemore; [3] Sarah Green (7), daughter, scholar, born Lapal; [4] Mary Ann Green (3), daughter, born Hill; [5] Sarah Jones (18), general servant, born Belbroughton:
1871 Census Long Lane – ROEBUCK INN [1] Ann Green (41), widow, licensed victualler, born Halesowen; [2] Sarah Green (17), daughter, born Halesowen; [3] Mary Ann Green (13), daughter, born Halesowen; [4] Emily Green (8), daughter, born Halesowen; [5] Kezia Taylor (15), general servant, born Halesowen: ROEBUCK
CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Richard Homer [1833] – [1835] Nehemiah Homer [1851] ROSE AND CROWN
411, (181), (160), Halesowen Road, Haden Hill, (Haden Cross), OLD HILL
OWNERS
G. A. Haden-Best, Old Hill Daniel, Harry and Ernest Hackett, Old Hill Harry and Ernest Hackett G. F. Cole (acquired in 1932) Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. (acquired on 22nd February 1935 for £7,000) Bass Inns and Taverns Punch Taverns [2006]
LICENSEES
William Finney [1834] – [1838] Tobias Hingley (1842 – 1858); Mrs. Eleanor Hingley (1858 – [1871] Joseph Edge [1872] – [1900] Thomas Edge [1903] – [1914] Mrs. Mary Ann Edge [1916] – 1920); Frank Davies (1920 – 1922); Harry Hackett (1922 – 1933); George Frederick Cole (1933 – 1935); William George Deakin (1935 – 1936); Lawson Cooke (1936 – 1939); Albert Hemming (1939 – 1942); Richard Leslie Edwards (1942 – 1958); Arthur Thomas Ryder (1958 – 1959); Arthur Payton (1959 – 1962); Peter Harvey (1962 – 1963); Philip Charles Edwin Guest (1963 – 1965); William James Jones (1965 – [ ] Bill Harris [1984] Keith Geeson [1990] Wendy Sutcliffe [1993] Emma Siviter Smith [2007] 2007
NOTES
160, Halesowen Road [1896], [1904] 181, Halesowen Road [1912], [1916], [1924], [1940] 411, Halesowen Road [1990], [1996], [1998], [2006]
CROWN [1854], [1861]
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms September 7th 1835 - Dan, son of William and Hannah Finney, victualler, Haden Cross. June 10th 1838 - Arthur William, son of William and Hannah Finney, victualler, Haden Cross. Tobias Hingley = Tobias Higley Tobias Hingley, beer retailer, Haden Cross. [1850]
1851 Census Haden Hill [1] Tobias Hingley (33), victualler and nail weigher, born Rowley Regis; [2] Eleanor Hingley (33), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William J. Hingley (12), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Henry F. Hingley (9), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] Sarah M. Hingley (6), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Edwin Hingley (5), son, born Rowley Regis; [7] Mary Hingley (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
1871 Census Haden Hill [1] Eleanor Hingley (53), widow, licensed victualler, born Quarry Bank; [2] Edwin Hingley (25), son, clerk, born Rowley Regis; [3] Arthur Hingley (19), son, brewer, born Rowley Regis; [4] Elijah Hingley (16), son, slaughter [slaughterer?], born Rowley Regis:
Tipton Herald 26/9/1903 “On Saturday night, by invitation of Mr. T. Edge, of the ROSE AND CROWN, a company of about thirty sat down to supper, which was capably served by Mr. and Mrs. Edge. After the withdrawal of the cloth Mr. F. Tate was voted to the chair…..”
1911 Census Haden Hill – ROSE AND CROWN [1] Thomas Edge (47), licensed victualler and brewer, born Old Hill; [2] Mary Ann Edge (42), wife, married 21 years, born Swindon, Staffordshire; [3] Thomas Wilfred Edge (18), son, weighing machine manufacturers cashier’s assistant, born Pensnett; [4] Joseph Winston Edge (9), son, born Pensnett; [5] Sarah Finch (18), general servant, born Old Hill:
Thomas Edge was also a brewer. [1914]
County Express 12/3/1921 “The adjourned licensing sessions for Old Hill Petty Sessional Division ….. The Bench granted an application by Frank Davies, of the ROSE AND CROWN INN, Haden Hill, Old Hill, for permission to carry out alterations.”
George Frederick Cole – see also OLD DUN COW.
Demolished Rebuilt
Richard Leslie Edwards – see also WAGGON AND HORSES, Tipton.
Wendy Sutcliffe was born in Yardley.
[2008]
Closed [2012]
It was converted and extended for housing. [2015] ROSE AND CROWN
15, (23), Reddal Hill Road, Old Hill Cross, OLD HILL
OWNERS
James Hadley Exors. of James Hadley Joseph Horton, Colmore Row, Birmingham (acquired on 6th February 1919) John Danks, Barrs Road, Old Hill Frederick Smith Ltd. William Butler and Co. Ltd. (acquired 12th June 1959)
LICENSEES
James Appleby [1841] – [1842] Joseph Mason [1845] – [1861] Mrs. Fanny Mason [1864] – [1872] James Hadley [1892] – [1904] F E Cutler [1909] Albert Ernest Hadley [1912] – 1925); John Leonard King (1925 – 1927); Arthur Owen Hickman (1927 – 1929); Joseph Albert Danks (1929 – 1933); John Woodall (1933 – 1938); William Reginald Bloomer (1938 – 1944); James Frost (1944 – 1946); Harry Taylor (1946 – 1951); Norman Harper (1951); Albert Evans (1951 – 1957); Benjamin Harper (1957 – [1965]
NOTES
Old Hill Cross [1849] 23, Reddal Hill Road [1890], [1896], [1900], [1901], [1904] 15, Reddal Hill Road [1912], [1924], [1940]
CROWN [1860]
It had a brewery attached.
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms November 14th 1841 - Sophia, daughter of James and Sarah Appleby, victualler, Reddal Hill.
It was extended c. 1850. 1871 Census Reddall Hill – ROSE AND CROWN [1] Fanny Mason (61), victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] William Mason (20), son, clerk at nail warehouse, born Rowley Regis; [3] John Mason (19), nephew, clerk at nail warehouse, born Rowley Regis; [4] Mary A. Jennings (16), niece, born Rowley Regis:
Dudley Herald 29/3/1873 “On Wednesday afternoon [26/3] a largely attended meeting of nailers was held at the ROSE AND CROWN, Old Hill, under the presidency of Mr. Moses Stevens of Quarry Bank…..”
James Hadley issued tokens from here. He was married firstly to Ruth. She died on 13th February 1901. He was married secondly to Phoebe. He died on 18th July 1918, aged 69. See also BIRD IN HAND.
It was extended in 1900.
1901 Census 23, Reddal Hill Road [1] James Hadley (51), widower, publican and brewer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Albert E. Hadley (16), son, born Rowley Regis; [3] Alice V. Hadley (13), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Mirah Cockin (45), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Tipton Herald 17/10/1903 “At a meeting of frost nail makers held on Tuesday at the ROSE AND CROWN HOTEL, Reddall Hill, Cradley Heath, at which there were delegates present from Old Hill, Netherton, Dudley, Halesowen, and The Lye, it was decided to declare a strike in consequence of the employers have refused to continue to pay the sixpence advance in wages which was conceded last winter, and which was taken off the revised list in March last.”
Tipton Herald 24/10/1903 “The strike for an advance in wages, which lasted a week, has terminated in a satisfactory manner to all parties concerned. A meeting of the workmen was held on Saturday at the ROSE AND CROWN HOTEL, Reddall Road, Cradley Heath. Mr. Rudge, who presided stated that since the last meeting the leading employers had been interviewed by the workmen’s delegates, and they had agreed to concede an advance of 3d per thousand in wages forthwith, and an additional 3d in the first week in December. An agreement has been signed by the employers, and he recommended the workmen to agree to the terms offered. Several delegates supported the suggestions made by the Chairman, and it was unanimously decided to return to work on the terms offered by the employers. The Chairman announced that a trade society had been formed, and arrangements had been completed for an application to be made for the whole of the frost nail makers to join the Midland Counties Trades Federation.”
Tipton Herald 9/1/1909 “The members of the ROSE AND CROWN Sick and Draw Club held their annual dinner in the clubroom of that house on New Year’s Evening. After the meal, which was excellently served by Mr. and Mrs. F. E. Cutler and staff, a concert was held…..”
Albert Ernest Hadley was the son of James. He was also a brewer. [1914]
It had a bowling club, and its own green at the rear, in the 1930’s.
Closed ROSE AND CROWN +
OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Joseph Whittaker [1873] – [1876] ROUND OF BEEF
8, Northgate, (46, Tibbetts Gardens), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Earl of Dudley Thomas Plant and Co., Steam Brewery, Netherton Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 2nd June 1937)
LICENSEES
Joseph Burley [1861] – [1881] William Foley* [1891] – [1904] William H Foley* [1910] Joseph Turner [1912] Francis Keach [1916] William Titus Smith [1919] – 1923); John Hill (1923 – 1924); James Jackson (1924 – 1930); Charles Fradgley (1930 – 1932); William Thomas Hickman (1932 – 1936); Bert Botfield (1936 – 1946); Harry Herbert Sutton (1946 – 1948); Joseph William Brooks (1948 – 1950); Harold Slater (1950 – 1958); Alfred Raymond Donald Hackett (1958 – 1962); John Anthony ‘Tony’ Holloway (1962); Edward Gerard Hunter (1962 – 1964); Thomas Brian Astley (1964); Joseph Edward Holloway (1964 – [1965]
NOTES
Tibbetts Gardens [1871], [1896], [1901] 46, Tibbetts Gardens [1881], [1891], [1904], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924] 8, Northgate [1940]
Joseph Burley, beer retailer &c, Cradley Heath. [1861] He was also a butcher. [1864], [1865], [1873]
1871 Census Tibbetts Gardens – ROUND OF BEEF [1] Joseph Burley (60), publican and butcher, born Rowley Regis; [2] Maria Burley (60), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Emma Burley (21), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] David Burley (18), son, born Rowley Regis: 1881 Census 46, Tibbetts Gardens [1] Joseph Burley (69), widower, publican, born Cradley; [2] David Burley (29), son, brewer, born Rowley; [3] Joseph Probert (17), grandson, ironworker, born Rowley; [4] Richard Probert (14), grandson, ironworker, born Rowley; [5] Amelia Probert (12), granddaughter, scholar, born Rowley; [6] Mary Ann Emery (28), house keeper, born Cradley:
William Foley was born in 1843. He married Nancy Burless in 1866. He was also a chainmaker [1866] He brewed his own beer and made his own mineral water.
1891 Census 46, Tibbetts Garden – ROUND OF BEEF INN [1] William Foley (48), publican, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [2] Nancy Foley (46), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Joseph Foley (20), son, labourer, born Great Bridge; [4] Emma Foley (22), daughter, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [5] Alice Foley (18), daughter, born Great Bridge; [6] Nancy Foley (15), daughter, born Great Bridge; [7] William Deeley (3), nephew, born Rowley Regis; [8] Emma J. Deeley (1), neice, born Rowley Regis:
* possibly the same person
1901 Census Tibbetts Gardens – ROUND OF BEEF [1] William Foley (58), mineral water manufacturer, born Cradley Heath; [2] Nancy Foley (56), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] Joseph Foley (30), son, born Cradley Heath; [4] Jos Foley (5), son, born Cradley Heath; [5] Nancy Foley (3), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [6] Frank Parks (12), adopted, born Cradley Heath:
Harold Slater was a former miner. He lost his right arm during WW1. He was married to Ethel.
Tony Holloway was married to Jacqueline. See also ODDFELLOWS (West Bromwich), NEW TALBOT (Smethwick), and FAIRFIELD (Halesowen).
Closed It was demolished circa 1990. ROWLEY RAG
Throne Road, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Ansells Ltd. James H Porter chain of S&N
2013 LICENSEES
Eric Harold Williams (1961); Stanley Clarke Withers (1961 – 1966); Edward Gerard Hunter (1966 – [ ] J Smith [1970] manager Tom Foxall [1985] – [1989] Janice Frost [2008]
NOTES
Provisional Grant 1st February 1961. Final Grant 15th November 1961. It opened in 1961.
Stanley Clarke Withers – see also BULLS HEAD, and BARLEY MOW, Tividale.
Warley News Telephone 8/10/1970 “Regulars at the ROWLEY RAG INN, Throne Road, Rowley Regis, have been collecting for five years for Father Hudson’s Homes and have donated £500. This week the inn was presented with a plaque marking the achievement. The money raised is being used to help feed and clothe orphan children and help with the running costs at the Coleshill home…..”
Tom Foxall was married to Mandy.
[2006]
The pub was closed for three weeks, in order that noise-limiting work could be carried out, in October 2006. It reopened in November 2006.
Its name was changed to the WINDSOR in 2006.
[2008]
Its name was changed back to ROWLEY RAG. [2012]
[2013]
It became a shop. [2014] ROYAL EXCHANGE
84, (83+84), (63), High Street, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Thomas B. Williams and Lizzie Bate, Rowley Regis Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 15th June 1946)
LICENSEES
John Fletcher [1891] – [1901]; Thomas Benjamin Reynolds [1911] – [1916]; James William Reynolds [1919] – 1920); Mrs. Elsie Reynolds (1920 – 1921); Benjamin Bradley (1921 – 1925); Thomas Dudley (1925 – 1926); Joseph Thomas ‘Tom’ Webb (1926 – 1928); John ‘Jack’ Taylor (1928 – 1934); Edward ‘Ted’ Cole (1934 – 1937); Albert Evans (1937 – 1950); Samuel Siviter (1950 – 1955); Ernest Eric Moore (1955 – 1957); William George Newman (1957 – 1961); John Corns (1961 – 1963); James Horace Westwood (1963 – 1964); Arthur Priest (1964 – [1965] V Parker [ ]; G Westwood [ ]; David Lea [ ]; G Pountney [ ]; Tony Wright [ ] Brian Stayzaker [ ] – 1984); Mrs. Julia Ann Carnell (1984 – [ ]
NOTES
63, High Street [1891] 84, High Street [1901], [1911], [1940] 83+84, High Street
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
Stourbridge Observer 14/9/1872 “An inquest was held on Wednesday at the ROYAL EXCHANGE INN, Blackheath, on the body of Samuel Law, aged eight years. About three weeks ago the child accidentally fell into a pot of boiling water, and though instantly rescued the injuries were so bad that it died last week. Verdict Accidental Death.”
1891 Census 63, High Street – ROYAL EXCHANGE [1] John Fletcher (37), licensed victualler, born Oldbury; [2] Sarah Fletcher (41), wife, born Handsworth; [3] Martha Fletcher (12), daughter, scholar, born Oldbury; [4] Sarah Fletcher (11), daughter, scholar, born Oldbury; [5] Emma Fletcher (9), daughter, scholar, born Smethwick; [6] Jane Fletcher (6), daughter, scholar, born Smethwick; [7] Isaac Fletcher (2), son, born Rowley Regis:
Midland Sun 13/5/1893 “On Tuesday night a largely attended meeting of rivet makers was held at the ROYAL EXCHANGE INN. High Street, Blackheath, for the purpose of considering the wages question. Mr. H. Shinton presided and stated that they had met to consider what steps to take to better the condition of their trade as it was in a very bad state…..”
John Fletcher, beer retailer, 63, High Street. [1896]
1901 Census 84, High Street – ROYAL EXCHANGE [1] John Fletcher (47), publican, born Oldbury; [2] Sarah Fletcher (52), wife, born Handsworth; [3] Isaac Fletcher (12), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Martha Fletcher (22), daughter, born Oldbury; [5] Sarah Fletcher (21), daughter, born Oldbury; [6] Emma Fletcher (19), daughter, born Smethwick; [7] Jane Fletcher (16), daughter, born Smethwick; [8] May Fletcher (9), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
1911 Census 84, High Street [1] Thomas Benjamin Reynolds (54), publican, born Ogley Hay, Staffordshire; [2] Mary Ann Reynolds (50), wife, married 30 years, born Sedgley; [3] John Charles Reynolds (12), son, school boy, born Rowley; [4] Julia Ann Reynolds (8), daughter, school girl, born Rowley; [5] Rosetty Jones (28), general servant, born Audnam; [6] Annie Thussia While (18), general servant, born Yew Tree Lane, Blackheath:
Benjamin Bradley, beer retailer, 84, High Street. [1924] Thomas Dudley, beer retailer, 83-84, High Street. [1924] [These were in the same directory.]
Albert Evans – see also COCK, Rowley Regis, and ROSE AND CROWN, Old Hill.
A wine license was granted on 26th April 1938, but the Confirmation Authority refused to confirm it.
A Publican’s license was granted on 7th March 1951. It was transferred to a full license on 25th April 1951.
William Newman was married to Maud.
Brian Stayzaker – see also BRUNSWICK, Wednesbury.
Closed Demolished ROYAL EXCHANGE
315, (283), (228), Halesowen Road / High Street, (6, The Cross), OLD HILL
OWNERS
William Foley, Old Hill Albert E. Sidaway Mitchells and Butlers Ltd.
LICENSEES
James Downes [ ] – 1871); Thomas Dugmore (1871 – [ ] James Pearson [1882] Harry Cooksey [1891] – 1920); Mrs. Ann Elizabeth ‘Annie’ Cooksey (1920 – 1927); Sidney Tromans (1927 – 1928); Isaac William Lunn (1928 – 1929); Joseph Welding (1929 – 1931); John Henry ‘Jack’ Billingham (1931 – 1941); Harold Noah Thomas (1941 – 1948); William Reginald Powell (1948 – 1954); William Rayner Whiteley (1954 – 1955); Ronald Davies (1955 – 1956); Robert Watson (1956 – 1957); Clarence Arthur Fleetwood (1957 – 1959); John Thomas Round (1959 – [1965]
NOTES
228, Halesowen Road [1891] 283, Halesowen Road [1896], [1901], [1904] 315, Halesowen Road [1911], [1912], [1916], [1924]
It was known locally as “The Glass ‘Us”, or “Glass House”.
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
Evening Star 25/5/1882 “James Pearson, landlord of the ROYAL EXCHANGE, was fined 20s and costs for selling drink to a drunken man, on Saturday last.”
1891 Census 228, Halesowen Road – ROYAL EXCHANGE [1] Harry Cooksey (30), beerhouse keeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Cooksey (31), born Rowley Regis; [3] Mary Hall (27), general servant, born Cannock; [4] Nellie Freeman (23), pianist, born Wolverhampton: Midland Sun 27/5/1893 “Pharoah Adams, butcher, of Old Hill, was charged with refusing to quit the licensed premises of the ROYAL EXCHANGE INN, Cradley Heath, on the 18th of May, and also with assaulting the landlord, Henry Cooksey. It was alleged that on the date in question, defendant went into prosecutor’s house, and began quarrelling with his brother. The landlord interfered, and ordered defendant to leave, but he refused, and struck him several violent blows on the chest. Prosecutor, however, got him out with difficulty, but he returned again shortly afterwards, but witness prevented him from getting into the house by closing the doors. The police were sent for, and then the defendant left. Inspector Bishop said defendant had told him that he had made up his mind to be a teetotaller. He was fined 20s and costs in each case £2….”
Harry Cooksey, beer retailer, 283, Halesowen Road. [1896], [1904]
1901 Census 283, Halesowen Road [1] Harry Cooksey (40), publican, born Old Hill; [2] Ann E. Cooksey (40), wife, born Old Hill; [3] Eva Cooksey (4), adopted, born Norton Canes, Staffordshire; [4] Mary J. Brookes (22), general servant, born Old Hill:
Tipton Herald 3/1/1903 “The annual dinner of the Sick and Draw Club held at the ROYAL EXCHANGE INN, took place on Boxing Day at the headquarters. Over 50 members sat down to an excellent repast provided in host and hostess Cooksey’s well- known style. After full justice had been done to the good things provided, Mr. T. B. Wellings was voted to the chair, and Mr. A. Turner to the vice chair. Mr. Harry Cooksey was re-elected to treasurer, Mr. William Parsons secretary, and a committee was appointed…..”
Tipton Herald 12/9/1903 “On Saturday last about 30 members and friends sat down to a supper in connection with the Sick and Draw Club held at the ROYAL EXCHANGE. An excellent repast was served up by Mr. and Mrs. H. Cooksey, and after the withdrawal of the cloth Mr. George Wellings was voted to the chair, and Mr. Richard Turner to the vice chair…..”
1911 Census 315, Halesowen Road [1] Harry Cooksey (50), licensed victualler, born Old Hill; [2] Ann Elizabeth Cooksey (50), wife, married 24 years, assisting in the business, born Old Hill; [3] Evangeline Cooksey (14), adopted daughter, assisting in the business, born Old Hill; [4] Alice Woodcock (30), widow, general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Harry Cooksey, beer retailer, 315, Halesowen Road. [1912]
Mrs. Annie Cooksey, beer retailer, 315, Halesowen Road. [1924]
Joseph Welding – see also CASTLE.
A Publican’s license was granted on 1st February 1950.
Closed It was demolished pre 1987. ROYAL OAK
185, (63), High Street, (Halesowen Street), BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Henry Bennett Darby Dare’s Brewery
LICENSEES
Benjamin Chambers [1834] – [1854] Joseph Nicklin [1860] – [1861] William Darby [1861] – [1882] Tom Darby [1879] ??? Joseph H Barnsley [1881] Henry Bennett Darby [1892] – 1928); Mary Ann Darby (1928 – 1936); William Henry Raybould (1936):
NOTES
63, High Street [1881] 185, High Street [1924]
It was the staging post for the Halesowen to Oldbury coaches. [1775]
Benjamin Chambers was also a farmer. [1834] He sold his farm to Joseph Darby. [pre 1851]
1851 Census Blackheath [1] Benjamin Chambers (65), licensed victualler, born Warley Wigorn; [2] Elizabeth Chambers (56), wife, born Alvechurch; [3] Phoebe Millership (17), servant, born Newthrop, Nottinghamshire:
1861 Census Black Heath [1] William Darby (24), grocer and publican, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [2] Emma Darby (25), wife, born Rowley; [3] George Darby (10 months), son, born Rowley; [4] Amelia Rollason (17), servant, born Oldbury; [5] Maria Ferkins (10), nurse, born Oldbury:
William Darby was also a grocer. [1864], [1865], [1872] Stourbridge Observer 25/2/1865 “An inquest was held on Thursday the 16th inst, at the ROYAL OAK INN, Blackheath, before E. Docker, Esq, District Coroner, touching the death of the illegitimate child of a young woman, named Sarah Ashmore. It appears that Sarah Ashmore is a single woman, and resides with her parents in Hackett Street, Blackheath. On the 12th inst, she was delivered of the deceased child, which was alleged by herself, and those who attended her, to be still-born, but which the neighbours and others, thought had been treated in an improper manner. The rumours of the illegitimate child having reached the ears of the police, they immediately corresponded with the Coroner, who forthwith held the inquest as above. The evidence brought forward not being at all satisfactory, the inquest was adjourned for a few days, in order that a post mortem examination of the body might be made. On Tuesday last it was again resumed, when Dr. Phillips, of Rowley, who had made the post mortem examination was examined. According to his evidence the child was still- born, which statement quite exonerated the parties implicated from all blame. After hearing this evidence, the Jury found that the child was still-born. There being suspicion was not the worst feature of the case. At the inquest, in the course of the examination it was elicited by the Coroner that the house in which Ashmore lived, contained only one bedroom, and also that the bedroom contained only one bed, in which, the parents of Ashmore, herself, and the man with whom she cohabited, all slept together. This is one of the most unnatural acts, that we remember to have heard of. It plainly exhibits the degradation to which the above four must have sunken to. They surely cannot have the feelings of human beings, but rather of animals. The young woman Ashmore has not yet reached her 16th year. The man with whom she cohabited is named Speare.”
Stourbridge Observer 7/10/1865 “The adjourned inquest concerning the death of Henry White, a miner, who lost his life by a fall of coal at the Colliery of Messrs. William and Joseph Nock, on the 19th of August, was held on Monday last, at the ROYAL OAK INN, Black Heath. Both members of the firm were present, and Mr. Motteram, of the Oxford Circuit (instructed by Mr. Bolton, of Wolverhampton) was also present in their interest. The Coroner explained that the only evidence taken at the previous enquiries had been as to the identity of the body and that of one of the miners who was at work with deceased when the accident occurred. Thomas Hill, loader at the colliery deposed to working in the pit on the day of the accident. He was in an outside stall, and deceased was assisting him to load a skip. A ‘bump’ was heard, and about a minute afterwards the coal fell on deceased and another man. He saw White taken up the shaft. A message was sent up the shaft that Henry White was killed. He was taken to the house and the field surgeon was sent for. Joseph and John Sheldon had examined the pit that morning with prickers. He and Thompson saw them examine the roof of the outside stall with prickers. By Mr. Baker: The stall was not wide enough to admit of a pillar being left to support the roof. It was as near eight yards as he could guess. Mr. Baker: Oh, as near as you can guess? Can’t you tell? Did you never measure it? Witness: No. Mr. Motteram objected to the Inspector’s mode of putting the questions, as rather tending to terrify the witness than to elicit evidence, although he did not think such was the Inspector’s intention. The Coroner said he felt convinced Mr. Baker had no such intention. Mr. Baker: Certainly not. Mr. Motteram said the length of the stalls had better be derived from the plans and surveyors. Every witness that could throw light upon the subject would be produced. Edward Yardley, mine surveyor, Burnt Tree, Tipton, said he surveyed the pits at Messrs. Nock’s including the one where the accident happened. He produced the plan, which was an exact copy, made to scale, of that portion where the accident occurred. The plans were made after the accident. By Mr. Baker: The extreme length was 18 yards by 11 yards and 1 foot in width. Sixteen yards was the greatest width, measuring from the boat (sic) hole into a nook. The width of the stall where the men were working was 11 yards 1 foot. By Mr. Motteram: In my judgement the pit was worked properly. It was what was called a ‘stret’ stall, with coal all around it. Mason was manager, and quite competent to take the management of any thick coal workings. Aston, the doggy, was a man of experience, and competent for his place. Measuring from bolt hole up to the nook it was 16 yards, but that was not in a ‘stret’ stall, considered the proper way of measuring it. Eleven yards and a foot was the width. Had not been down the pit for a month or six weeks previous to the accident, but had received reports. Witness’s suggestion as to the mode of working had always been carried out. Up to the time of the occurrence nothing had suggested itself to his mind as rendering the pit more safe, nor had anything since the accident suggested itself. The aperture from which the coal had fallen presented a ‘slip face’. Assuming that it was seven yards high, and the roof perfectly level, it would not have been possible to have discovered that the coal would have been likely to fall. The bump would be caused by the superincumbent weight and the settling of the strata, and that would have the effect of detaching the coal that fell. By Mr. Baker: It was not practical to leave a pillar in the stall. Did not think eleven yards a foot to wide too be left without a pillar in a ‘stret’ stall. By Mr. Motteram: The stall must be wide to get black coal. Could not have left a pillar in the stall and have got the coal; and if it had been left, it would not have prevented the accident. Anything less than a five yard pillar would have been crushed out, and would not have stood. John Aston, head doggy, deposed to having, in conjunction with John and Joseph Sheldon, examined the pit in the usual manner, at six o’clock, on the morning of the accident. The roof appeared safe and as level as the floor. There was no room for a pillar to have been ‘thirled’ in the stall. He did not know the width. He saw no necessity why a ‘sog or knob’ should have been left as in the adjoining work, as in that place the work was as wide again. He said that after thirty years experience. Mr. J. P. Baker, Government Inspector of Mines for the district, deposed to having examined the place. Sixty feet six inches (taking the plans produced) was the extreme length, and the average width of the place he made about twelve yards. The height of the stall where the coal fell was about seven yards. It fell from two converging points or structural divisions in the coal, very treacherous in their character, without any support having been left in the stall for the roof, and he believed there was no timber there at the time of the accident. He considered that a small pillar ought to have been left in the opening in order to leave the maximum amount of safety to the miners. He thought the place was too wide. The place did not appear to have been carried on conformable to the adjoining work. A pillar might have been left and the coal still gotten. Mr. Motteram: Have you not told me that you have never had any practical experience in working pits? Mr. Baker: No, sir; you must be dreaming. I have had thirty years experience. You must be thinking of some other inspector – an inspector of nuisances, or an inspector of factories. You have got hold of the wrong man. Mr. Motteram: What collieries have you managed? Mr. Baker: Various, but I don’t think you have the power to ask such a question. The Coroner ruled that the question could be put. Mr. Motteram: I am requestioning you as to your ………….. Mr. Baker: Oh, various collieries. I managed the Chillington Company’s works from the year 1852 till 1855, both underground and on the surface. I had sole management for more than three years – somewhere about four years. I laid out the workings. They were coal and ironstone. Sometimes it was thick coal, similar to this in the Messrs. Nock’s pit, and black and bright coal. I managed the Moseley Hole, and had something to do…… I was colliery manager both above and below. I had no doggies; the pits were worked by butties. The work was laid out under my directions. Haywood, Pickering, Baker, Bould, are the names of some of the butties of my experience. I began work in the mines very early – ten years of age. I had something to do with thick coal at Barker’s, at Capponfield, and the management of a colliery in thick coal at Bradley. I have been not only a colliery manager, but well known as a mining surveyor for many years up to the time of my appointment. From the time I left school, more or less, I have been connected with pits, and had the conduct of pits under my father; and after that, from June 1837, I have been directly concerned with collieries up to the present time, both in thick and thin coal and ironstone. The Coroner: I am sure I am much obliged to Mr. Baker for what he has told us. I knew he had had great, but did not think he had had so great experience. Mr. Baker: A small pillar, 9ft or 10ft square, it is highly probable, would have prevented the accident, as it would have been situated directly under the spot where the men were killed. Henry Johnson, mine agent and surveyor, deposed that he had had considerable experience (twenty-five years) in his profession. Had examined the pit, and was of opinion that it was properly worked under the circumstances. Agreed with Mr. Yardley that it would have been impracticable to have left the pillar and have got the coal in a stall of that width and having regard to the nature of the coal. The bottom coal was extremely soft, and the top extremely hard and black. A small pillar would not have stood. A pillar of nine foot square would not have stood. One of the five yards square would have been of no use, as the bottom coal would have been ‘squose’ out by the slightest weight. The proper measuring of the ‘tret’ stall was pretty much as Mr. Yardley had put it. He would go further. The stall was only eight yards at first. The extreme point at the time of the accident would have been about thirteen yards in the widest parts in the middle at the slips; at the benches only eight yards, and at the ‘lambs and towcull’ about six yards wide. It would be rather wider at the ‘brazils’. The average width would be nine yards. Was of opinion that the coal had been jerked out by a bump caused by the subsidence of the strata, and no human soul could have prevented the accident. He instanced a colliery where an accident had recently occurred under similar circumstances where the roof was only12 inches above the loaders’ backs. Mr. Baker (to witness): I will not be so impertinent as to ask you where you got your experience. Mr. Motteram: I had a right to ask you. Witness: A pillar could have been left and under-built but would have been of no use. It was a kind of work where cogs could not have been left. The Coroner, in summing up, observed that the jury would have to consider whether the colliery where deceased had lost his life had been conducted properly, and in accordance with the mining of the district. They had the evidence of experienced men, which was always a pleasure to receive. It would be for the jury to say on whose evidence they most relied. If they were of opinion that there was not proper support to the roof, although they could not say there was culpable neglect, they could suggest as to the precautions to be taken in future. If they relied more on the evidence of Mr. Johnson and Mr. Yardley, they could say that Messrs. Nock were free from any blame whatever. The jury deliberated for a short time and returned a verdict as follows:- ‘We find a verdict of Accidental Death, and we are of Mr. Baker’s opinion that if knobs had been left in the stall the accident might have been prevented. We wish the proprietors to carry out the Inspector’s suggestions. We consider the place to have been too wide without any support.’ Mr. Nock was called in and the verdict of the jury read over to him. This ended the third and concluding chapter of this eventful inquest…..”
Stourbridge Observer 10/3/1866 “On Sunday morning, a family at Blackheath was about to have breakfast when an event happened which cast a gloom over the family. A cup of tea having been poured out, William, aged 1 year and 9 months took hold of it and spilt it down his bosom, scalding himself so severely as to cause his death, at 2 o’clock on the Monday afternoon. An inquest was held at the ROYAL OAK, Blackheath, when a verdict of Accidental Death was returned.”
Stourbridge Observer 14/4/1866 “On Saturday last, an inquest was held before E. Hooper, Esq, Coroner, at the ROYAL OAK, Blackheath, on the body of Alfred Blakeway, aged sixteen months. On Good Friday the boy was knocked down by a cart and injured about the head, causing his death on Wednesday week last. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned. The lad driving the cart named John Westwood, son of Enoch Westwood, fruiterer, was censured by the coroner for driving on his wrong side.”
1871 Census High Street [1] William Darby (34), grocer and maltster, born Rowley Regis; [2] Emily Darby (35), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] George Darby (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Mary J. Darby (8), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Herbert B. Darby (6), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Annie E. Darby (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Mary A. Potter (16), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
Stourbridge Observer 3/5/1873 “On Friday morning, Joseph Smith was found dead in his house, hung by his neck, he was at once cut down, but life was extinct. An inquest was held on Monday, at the ROYAL OAK, before Mr. E. Hooper, Coroner, after hearing the evidence, the jury found that deceased committed suicide, whilst in an unsound state of mind.”
Tom Darby bred Staffordshire bull terriers. 1881 Census 63, High Street – ROYAL OAK [1] Joseph H. Barnsley (34), publican, Rowley Regis; [2] Mary A. Barnsley (34), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Mary M. Barnsley (10), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Harry L. Barnsley (6), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Frederick J. Barnsley (3), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Eliza Fletcher (20), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
West Bromwich Weekly News 9/4/1881 “An inquest was held on Tuesday, at the ROYAL OAK, before Mr. E. Hooper, upon the body of James Hadley, 5 months, who was found dead in bed on Sunday morning last. The jury returned a verdict of Death from Natural Causes.”
Smethwick Telephone 8/10/1887 “Auction at ROYAL OAK, Blackheath ….. Mrs. Darby ….. of the brewery and malthouse belonging to Mr. John Darby, High Street ….. the property was knocked down to Mr. B. Darby of Old Hill for £880.” [Mrs. Emily Darby was the brewer.]
Black Country Bugle ‘Staffords At Shepwell Green’ “…..for his [George Walton, Chairman of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club] great-grandfather was Ned Parkes, a name still remembered in the Rowley area. Old Ned handled fighting dogs for Harry Darby the Blackheath publican who kept the ROYAL OAK (now demolished) and enjoyed a great sporting reputation in the area…..”
Blackcountryman (Autumn 1981) ‘Connop’s Corner, Blackheath’ “…..Soon after his [Joseph Connop] death the property [draper’s shop] was sold to William Darby who, in addition to being a draper, was also the local undertaker. His two brothers Harry and Tom were innkeepers, Harry of the ROYAL OAK and Tom of the MANCHESTER. The ROYAL OAK, an ancient coaching station, stood on the site of the present traffic island opposite Connop’s Corner. Harry hired black horses, cabs, hearses and coaches to William, thus keeping the undertaking business in the family…..”
Henry Bennett Darby was also a maltster of Causeway. [1900]
1901 Census Halesowen Street [1] Henry B. Darby (36), maltster and publican, born Blackheath; [2] Mary A. Darby (37), wife, born Blackheath; [3] Emily B. Darby (14), daughter, born Blackheath; [4] Henry B. Darby (12), son, born Blackheath; [5] Mary A. B. Darby (11), daughter, born Blackheath; [6] Lucy B. Darby (10), daughter, born Blackheath; [7] Dennis B. Darby (7), son, born Blackheath; [8] Edith B. Darby (5), daughter, born Blackheath; [9] Major B. Darby (3), son, born Blackheath; [10] Fred B. Darby (2), son, born Blackheath; [11] Elizabeth Johnson (23), general servant, born Blackheath; [12] Annie Johnson (22), general servant, born Blackheath:
Henry Bennett Darby was also described as a jobmaster, of Causeway. [1904] He was fined £6, on 6th April 1927, for permitting gaming on his premises. He died on 10th March 1928. Tipton Herald 5/9/1903 “David Evans, Oldbury Road, Blackheath, and David Webster, of Shepherd’s Fold, Blackheath, were charged with committing a breach of the peace by fighting. PS Bentley deposed that on the 26th ult, he saw the defendants opposite the ROYAL OAK INN, Blackheath. They were fighting, and had a large number of people around them. They were bound over to keep the peace for three months.”
1911 Census ROYAL OAK INN [1] Henry B. Darby (46), licensed victualler and cab and car proprietor, born Blackheath; [2] Annie Darby (47), wife, married 26 years, house keeper, born Blackheath; [3] Emily B. Darby (24), daughter, assisting in the business, born Blackheath; [4] Harry B. Darby (22), son, assisting in the business, born Blackheath; [5] May B. Darby (20), daughter, house work, born Blackheath; [6] Lucy B. Darby (18), daughter, house work, born Blackheath; [7] Dennis B. Darby (16), son, assisting in the business, born Blackheath; [8] Ethel B. Darby (14), daughter, dressmaker, born Blackheath; [9] Major B. Darby (13), son, school, born Blackheath; [10] Fred B. Darby (12), son, school, born Blackheath; [11] Gladys B. Darby (8), daughter, school, born Blackheath:
Express and Star 3/7/1928 “Mr. Henry Bennett Darby, of the ROYAL OAK INN, Blackheath, Staffordshire, licensed victualler, who died on March 10th last, estate of the gross value of £7,111 9s 8d with net personally nil. Probate of his will has been granted to his widow, Mary Ann Darby, of the same address, the surviving executrix.”
Closed Demolished The license transferred to the GRANGE, Rowley Regis.
Check Oldbury Road. ROYAL OAK
93, Oldbury Road, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
NOTES
1881 Census 93, Oldbury Road – ROYAL OAK [1] Sarah Ann Davenport (20), unmarried, barmaid, born Dudley:
Check High Street. ROYAL OAK
14, Bannister Street, (64, New Town Lane), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Samuel Homer Smith and Williams, Brierley Hill Julia Hanson and Son Ltd. (acquired on 1st August 1934) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
William Woodall [1861] – [1881] Samuel Homer [1919] – 1925); Joseph Bennett (1925 – 1937); James Lane (1937 – 1955); Cyril Hubball (1955 – 1966); Henry Thomas Guest (1966 – [ ] Stan Williams [ ] John Ernest James [ ] George John Garbett [1985] – 1986) Lyn Patricia Margaret Smith [ ] Steven Cooper [ ] – 1988); Deirdre Jane O’Rourke (1988 – 1990); David John Mason (1990); Paul Whyley (1990 – [ ]
NOTES
64, New Town Lane [1881] 14, Bannister Street [1990]
It was known locally as “Laney’s”.
It had an ante ’69 beerhouse license.
1871 Census New Town – ROYAL OAK public house [1] William Woodall (49), publican and chain maker, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Woodall (50), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Ellen Woodall (17), daughter, born Sedgley; [4] William Woodall (14), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] Loria Woodall (10), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
A wine was license granted in August 1877. 1881 Census 64, New Town Lane – ROYAL OAK INN [1] William Woodall (59), chain manufacturer, born Cradley Heath; [2] Mary Woodall (60), wife, born Old Hill; [3] William Woodall (24), son, manager of chain works, born Cradley Heath; [4] Laura Woodall (21), daughter, born Cradley Heath:
Conveyance dated 2/7/1934 “All that messuage tenement or dwelling-house with the land outbuildings and appurtenances thereto belonging situate and being at Newtown Cradley Heath aforesaid bounded in front by Bannister Street at the back by property of James Smith on both sides by property of Samuel Homer All which premises are known as The ROYAL OAK INN…..”
Stan Williams was born c. 1920. He was married to Dora.
It was referred to the Compensation Authority on 3rd July 1948. The license was renewed.
A team from here took part in the Cradley Heath Darts League. [1970]
George John Garbett – see also WAGGON AND HORSES.
Closed [pre 1994] Demolished
1994 ROYAL OAK
High Street, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Matthews [1872]
NOTES
Stourbridge Observer 4/1/1872 “On Monday a large number of tradesmen and friends of Mr. John Berry met at the ROYAL OAK, High Street, and partook of an excellent supper, which was served up in a capital manner by the host, Mr. Matthews. After the cloth was removed, Mr. Berry was called to the chair, and Mr. A. Woodhouse to the vice chair. The usual toasts were proposed and responded to, and various songs, recitations &c, given at intervals, and a very pleasant evening was spent.” ROYAL OAK
48, Lower High Street, (43, Lomey Town), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
George N. Bridgwater, Dudley Wood Lesters Ltd., Dudley Frederick Smith Ltd. William Butler and Co. Ltd. (acquired on 12th October 1959) Mitchells and Butlers Ltd.
LICENSEES
Moses Dunn [1871] – [1877] John Troman [1881] – [1891] Joseph Harris [ ] – 1901) Thomas Farmer [1904] – 1919) John Thomas Piper (1919 – 1929); Ernest Robinson (1929 – 1931); Herbert Williams (1931 – 1932); Frederick William Fell (1932 – 1933); Thomas George Buckley (1933 – 1935); George Thomas Brown (1935 – [1965] George Stanley Williams [ ]
NOTES
43, Lomey Town [1881], [1904], [1912], [1916], [1924] 48, Lower High Street [1940]
It had a beerhouse license.
It was popular with chain makers.
1871 Census Lomey Town – ROYAL OAK INN [1] Moses Dunn (45), unmarried, publican and greengrocer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Ellen Summers (35), sister, widow, house keeper, born Rowley Regis; [3] Moses Summers (9), nephew, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Thomas Summers (7), nephew, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Mary Summers (4), niece, born Rowley Regis; [6] Alice Summers (2), niece, born Rowley Regis:
1881 Census 43, Lomey Town – ROYAL OAK INN [1] John Troman (56), beer seller, born Rowley Regis; [2] Jane Troman (54), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Edwin Troman (18), son, bricklayer, born Rowley Regis; [4] Joseph Troman (16), son, spade maker, born Rowley Regis; [5] Miriam Troman (14), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Ruth Troman (12), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis: The beer was brewed here by Edwin Troman, the son of John Troman.
1891 Census 43, Lomey Town – ROYAL OAK [1] John Troman (66), beer seller, born Rowley Regis; [2] Jane Troman (65), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Miriam Troman (24), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
Joseph Harris was also a scrap dealer.
1901 Census Lomey Town [1] Joseph Harris (59), inn keeper, born Old Hill; [2] Emma M. Harris (57), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] Frederick Harris (29), son, scrap iron dealer, born Cradley Heath; [4] Albert Harris (22), son, chain examiner, born Cradley Heath; [5] Thomas Harris (17), son, born Old Hill; [6] George Harris (14), son, hydraulic foot fitter, born Old Hill:
1911 Census Lomey Town – ROYAL OAK [1] Thomas Farmer (42), galvanizer (holloware load), born Lye; [2] Martha Farmer (42), wife, married 21 years, born Lye; [3] Howard Farmer (18), son, railway porter, born Cradley Heath; [4] Annie Farmer (16), daughter, assisting housework, born Cradley Heath; [5] Thomas Farmer (14), son, galvanizer’s assistant (bucket factory), born Cradley Heath; [6] Louisa Farmer (12), daughter, school, born Cradley Heath; [7] Cyril Farmer (10), son, school, born Cradley Heath; [8] Martha Farmer (8), daughter, school, born Cradley Heath; [9] Lily Farmer (6), daughter, school, born Cradley Heath; [10] Jack Farmer (5), son, school, born Cradley Heath; [11] Nelly Farmer (5 months), daughter, born Cradley Heath:
Auction catalogue – 25/10/1932 “Beerhouse-on with wine license. Situate within a short distance of the Five Ways close to the Railway Station. The accommodation comprises:- On the ground floor – Entrance Passage from front and back, Front Vaults, Front Tap Room, Back Smoke Room, Private Sitting Room and Pantry. On the first floor:- Spacious Club Room, Four Bedrooms. In the basement:- Excellent Cellars. In a spacious Yard with party side approach is a 2 stall stable with loft over, Washhouse, two WC’s and Urinal. Held under quarterly tenancy at a rental of £1 0s 0d per annum, tenant paying all outgoings (Tenant Mr. Frederick William Fell). Value of Trade Fixtures £75 0s 0d.”
A full license was granted on 6th February 1952.
Closed Demolished ROYAL OAK
OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Edward Bastable [1871]
NOTES
Edward Bastable was charged costs for serving during prohibited hours, in October 1871. ROYAL OAK
301, (63), (30), Dudley Road, (Knowle Lane), Springfield, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
Mary Ann Mason Thomas B. Williams and Lizzie Bate (acquired on 1st March 1939) Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 15th June 1946) Pubmaster [2002] Punch Taverns
LICENSEES
Jane Evans [1835] Thomas Tomlinson [1841] – [1842] John Tranter [1868] – [1874] Mrs. Mary Ann Mason [1891] – [1904] Frederick Hollis Mason [1911] – 1926); Albert Joseph Hearn (1926 – 1927); Reuben Kirby (1927 – 1928); Joseph Plant (1928 – 1939); Albert Harris (1939 – 1952); James Dan Adams (1952 – 1957); Albert Harris (1957 – 1966); James Constantine (1966); Albert Harris (1966 – [ ] Pat Brady (1980 – [1981] Sharren Lunn (1998 – [1999] Brian Venables [ ] Barry Clift [2002] – 2004) Mark Devine [2008]
NOTES
30, Dudley Road [1891], [1900], [1901], [1904] 63, Dudley Road [1912], [1916], [1940] 301, Dudley Road [1998], [2008]
Brierley Hill Advertiser 2/2/1856 “Jane Priest summoned Joseph and Edward Evans, father and son, for an assault at Rowley Regis, on 29th ult. Priest said that she was servant at the ROYAL OAK INN, Rowley, and that on the day in question the two Evanses were at her master’s house about 11 o’clock in the evening, and that on refusing the older Evans any more ale on credit, angry words arose, and the old man pushed her about, and the son struck her several violent blows. Edward Evans admitted striking Priest, but said it was in defence of his father. Joseph Edwards was fined 5s and expenses and Edward Evans 10s and expenses or in default 21 days hard labour. Sarah Priest, also a servant at the ROYAL OAK INN, and sister to the former complainant, then charged the Evanses with an assault on her at the same time and place. The evidence was merely a repetition of the former, and the Evanses were fined – father 5s and expenses, and the son 10s and expenses, or 21 days hard labour.” 1871 Census Knowle Lane [1] John Tranter (50), brickmaker and beer seller, born Stourbridge; [2] Sarah Tranter (50), wife, born Tamworth; [3] Rebecca Tranter (24), daughter, servant at house, born Oldbury; [4] Sarah Jane Tranter (10), daughter, scholar, born West Bromwich:
Stourbridge Observer 11/7/1874 “At the [Old Hill] Police Court, on Wednesday, before Messrs. F. W. G. Barrs and N. Hingley, John Tranter, landlord of the ROYAL OAK INN, Springfields, was summoned for unlawfully selling a quantity of ale during prohibited hours, on Sunday, the 28th ult. Mr. Stokes defended. Police-constable Cooper, stationed at Old Hill, said he was on duty on the morning in question, in company with Police-constable Allcock. They were near defendant’s house at about ten minutes to twelve, when he saw a man leaving the stable, with a stone bottle in his hand. He also saw another man coming up the road, and this person also had a stone bottle, and he went to the back of defendant’s house. Witness saw the bottle put through the door of the house. He waited a few minutes and saw defendant come out of the house and take the bottle back to the man. Witness then went up to the stable, and saw four men and one boy there. He also saw four barrels standing on one end, and one lying down. In the latter barrel there was a tap, and the beer was dripping from it. The barrel was placed on a bench. Witness saw defendant come out of the cellar, and he went in and saw the bottle amongst some barrels. There was a man in the cellar. He asked the man what brought him there, and he said he had come for the allowance beer. Police-constable Allcock said he went to defendant’s house, in company with the last witness, and heard defendant say to the man, ‘You may as well take the bottle now; I know they would be after me. That b–––– has had me before.’ Mr. Stokes, in defence, contended that the stable belonged to Messrs. Mason, and an accident had occurred. The men went to the stable to get their allowance drink, which was kept there. As regarded the defendant taking the ale out to the men, he was under the impression that as he had contracted with Messrs. Mason to supply the men with beer, he was quite right in doing so. Defendant, who has been previously convicted, was fined 50s and costs.”
Dudley Herald 16/9/1876 “…..inquest at ROYAL OAK, Rowley Regis into the death of Samuel Brazenhall (69), pikeman at the Prince of Wales Colliery…..”
1891 Census 30, Dudley Road – ROYAL OAK INN [1] Mary Ann Mason (49), widow, publican, born West Bromwich; [2] Richard Mason (26), son, mining engineer, born Kingswinford; [3] Annie Mason (25), daughter, born Kingswinford; [4] Florence S. Mason (24), daughter, born Kingswinford; [5] Frederick H. Mason (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 30, Dudley Road [1] Mary Ann Mason (59), widow, publican, born West Bromwich; [2] Frederick H. Mason (20), son, engineer’s pattern maker, born Rowley Regis; [3] Prudence Dunn (23), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis; [4] Susannah Danks (38), daughter, married, born Rowley Regis; [5] Thomas Danks (9), grandson, born Netherton; [6] Annie Danks (8), granddaughter, born Rowley Regis: 1911 Census Springfield [1] Frederick H. Mason (30), colliery clerk and licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Bertha Mason (28), wife, married 7 years, born Halesowen; [3] Eaud (Edna?) Mason (5), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Barbara Mason (3), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Sarah Taylor (19), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 11th June 1913 - Frederick Richard, son of Frederick Hollis and Bertha Mason, publican, 63, Dudley Road, Springfield.
Mary Ann Mason died in 1924.
Frederick Hollis Mason was also a brewer.
Closed Demolished
It was rebuilt and reopened on 12th January 1966.
Pat Brady was married to Maureen. He played Gaelic football.
It was headquarters of the Dudley Branch of the Aston Villa Supporters’ Club. [1981]
It closed for extensive refurbishment in 1986.
It was renamed BARNUM’S. [1995] It closed in December 1997. It reopened in June 1998 as the ROYAL OAK.
Brian Venables was married to Anne.
Barry Clift was married to Linda. He was given a 2½ year conditional discharge, in May 2004, after admitting to serving under strength whisky in February 2003.
[2015]
1997 2015 SALMON
CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Thomas Fox [1862] SALUTATION
5, Lower High Street, (1, Lomey Town), Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Julia Hanson and Son Ltd. [1908]
LICENSEES
Jeremiah Billingham [1833] – [1842] Thomas Grice [1849] – [1860] Alfred Priest [1862] – [1864] Henry Barber [1868] – [1881] Oliver James Deeming [1891] – [1899] Alexander C Aldridge [1901] John Perry [ ] – 1903); John Hill (1903 – [1904] George Day [ ] – 1905); Benoni Butler (1905 – [ ] Lorenzo St. Clair Dorse [1908] – [1912] George Botfield [1916] – 1925); Frederick George Hickman (1925); George Botfield (1925 – 1933); Theresa Botfield (1933 – 1937); Harry Willetts (1937 – 1939); George Pugh (1939 – 1942); Isaiah Holt (1942 – 1945); Esau Little (1945 – 1955); Caroline Little (1955); Joseph Preece (1955 – 1956):
NOTES
Lomey Town [1871], [1896] 1, Lomey Town [1881], [1904], [1911], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924] 5, Lower High Street [1940]
Stourbridge Observer 16/7/1864 “On Tuesday evening last, a friendly supper took place at the house of Mr. Priest, the SALUTATION INN. About twenty sat down. The health of the landlord was drunk, as well as that of the worthy hostess. Mr. Priest replied in a neat speech, observing that his object was to ‘try and please’ and he would endeavour to maintain the good opinion they had of him.”
Stourbridge Observer 6/8/1864 “Wanted a respectable young Girl, about 18. Apply at the SALUTATION INN, Five Ways, Cradley Heath.” Stourbridge Observer 3/12/1864 “Alfred Priest, SALUTATION INN, Cradley Heath, was charged by superintendent Mills with having refused to admit the police into a certain room in his house, on the night of the 26th instant. Mr. Shakespeare appeared for the defendant. Sergeant Powner deposed: I am a sergeant of police, and reside at Old Hill. I know the defendant, he is a licensed victualler. From information I received, I visited the defendant’s house, on Saturday night last, at about a quarter to eleven, in company with police-constable Fox. In a room to the right, I saw two men and the wife of the defendant. I said to Mrs. Priest you seem very quiet, and she said yes, we have no one else in the house. I passed on to a small back parlour. I heard some voices. I tried the door, but it was fastened on the inside. Upon my knocking at the door and asking to be admitted, the mistress jumped up and said Alfred open the door, the sergeant is here. This she said twice. Upon her saying that, I was there [should this read, I heard?] a great scuffle took place in the room. It was similar to some men, all moving suddenly. I said open the door, I shall not wait. I should think I waited about three minutes. At the expiration of that time I left. I do not know whether the door was locked or bolted. I turned the handle towards the right. It opened inside of the room; that is should have had to push the door from me if I could have entered. I am quite sure of the fact that there was a general scuffle in the room, and also that I staid at the door not less than three minutes. Police-constable Fox then corroborated the evidence of the sergeant. For the defence it was urged that the sergeant did not stop while the door was being opened, but went off as soon as he had knocked at it. Mr. Priest deposed: I live at Cradley Heath. I was in the defendant’s house on Saturday night last. I saw the police come in; I was in the kitchen. The sergeant went to the parlour door and tried to open it but could not. The handle is very difficult to turn. He only tried it once. He then turned to go out. As he was going out the door was opened, and Mrs. Priest said, ‘Now go in.’ He said, I shan’t, I shall summons you. He was not in the house above one minute. The case was dismissed.”
1871 Census Lomey Town – SALUTATION INN [1] Henry Barber (49), publican and coal hauler, born Coventry; [2] Phoebe Barber (51), wife, born Old Hill; [3] Henry Barber (20), son, clerk, unemployed, born Old Hill; [4] John Barber (15), son, assistant in house, born Old Hill:
Stourbridge Observer 1/11/1873 “At the Petty Sessions, held on Wednesday, before Messrs. F. W. G. Barrs and N. Hingley, James Marsh, Daniel Weaver, and George Stringer, were charged with being drunk and refusing to leave the SALUTATION INN, Five Ways, when requested. Henry Barber proved the case, and said that Marsh had his jacket off to fight, and they were all quarrelsome, and he had to send for the police to turn them out. After they had been turned out the defendants came in again, and began to quarrel. P.C. Collier corroborated. In answer to the Bench, Barber said there was from fifty to sixty persons in the room. It was a free and easy meeting. Mr. Hingley: These free and easy meetings seem to lead to quarrels. I do not like them at all. Fined 2s 6d.”
1881 Census 1, Lomey Town – SALUTATION INN [1] Henry Barber (59), licensed victualler, born Coventry; [2] Phebe Barber (61), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Henry Barber (28), son, barman, born Rowley Regis: 1891 Census 1, Lomey Town – SALUTATION INN [1] Oliver J. Deeming (24), licensed victualler, born Polesworth, Warwickshire; [2] Mary E. Deeming (22), wife, born Brierley Hill; [3] Lizzie B. Deeming (1), daughter, born Brierley Hill; [4] Alice Davis (14), general servant, born Brierley Hill; [5] Lydia Shakespear (14), general servant, born Brierley Hill:
1901 Census Lomey Town [1] Alexander C. Aldridge (37), inn keeper, born Liverpool; [2] Maud Aldridge (27), wife, born Chepstow, Monmouthshire; [3] Dorothy Aldridge (5), daughter, born Chepstow, Monmouthshire:
Tipton Herald 9/1/1909 “A convivial party was held at the SALUTATION INN on Saturday evening, in honour of the 30th anniversary of the birth of the landlord – Mr. Lorenzo St.Clair Dorse…..”
Plans for the alteration of the counter were approved in February 1909.
Tipton Herald 13/3/1909 “In order to celebrate the marriage of Mr. Joseph Hall, of Gorsty Hill, a number of the ‘fellow sufferers’ on Friday evening met at the SALUTATION INN, Lomey Town, and partook of a rabbit supper, which had been nicely prepared by the host and hostess, Mr. and Mrs. Lorenzo St. Claire Dorse. After the meal Mr. S. Williams was chosen as chairman, and a convivial time was spent…..”
1911 Census 1, Lomey Town – SALUTATION INN [1] Lorenzo St. Clair Dorse (33), licensed victualler, born Cradley Heath; [2] Sarah Dorse (37), wife, married 12 years, born Cradley Heath; [3] Ewart Dorse (9), son, school, born Cradley Heath; [4] Edgar Dorse (25), brother, fitter, born Cradley Heath; [5] Ann Tibbetts (18), niece, born Cradley Heath:
Frederick George Hickman – see also HOLLY BUSH.
George Pugh was born c. 1892. He was fined £10 and £12 12s 0d costs, on 18th March 1942, for supplying intoxicating liquor to John Henry James during non-permitted hours. 7 similar cases were taken into consideration.
It closed on 27th June 1956, on the opening of the HUNTSMAN, Oldbury. SHOULDER OF MUTTON
122, Halesowen Street, (124, Halesowen Road), (Market Place), (Birmingham Road), (Rowley Road), BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Showella Brewery Ltd. Ind Coope and Allsopp (leased) (acquired on 7th July 1935) Ansells Ltd. Holt, Plant and Deakin [1989] Burtonwood Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
James Payne [1857] – [1873] Thomas Miller [1881] David Miller [1887] Thomas H Miller [1891] Miss Sarah Ann Miller [1892] – [1896] Thomas B. Hadley [1901] Mrs. Sarah Ann Hadley [1904] – 1905); Josiah Hill (1905 – 1924); Thomas ‘Tom’ Horton (1924 – 1938); William Henry Slack Brackle (1938 – 1939); Benjamin James Kilvert (1939 – 1948); Geoffrey Arthur Poole (1948 – 1951); Norman Francis Mills (1951 – 1957); William Harper (1957 – 1959); John Frederick Hodson (1959); Thomas Albert Rathbone (1959 – 1961); Brian Henry Ireland (1961 – 1963); William Watson Brown (1963 – 1966); Ronald Haycock (1966 – [ ] W Clarke (1970 – [ ] Victor Sylvester Jones [1985] Steve Smith (1988 – [ ] Roy Price (1989 – [1998] Emma Maria Palmer [2002] Harvey Baines and Ranjit Shokar (2009 – [ ]
NOTES
Rowley Road [1871] Birmingham Road [1881] 124, Halesowen Road [1891] Market Place [1904], [1924] Halesowen Street
It was Grade II listed.
Advert 1989 Brierley Hill Advertiser 18/4/1857 “An inquest was held on Monday last, before G. H. Hinchcliffe, Esq, at the house of Mr. James Payne, SHOULDER OF MUTTON INN, on the body of William Randle, who was found drowned in the waters of the Birmingham Canal, near this place, on the previous Friday. The deceased is by occupation a waggoner, and had been missing since Tuesday night. His brother and a man named Mogg were passing along the footpath of the canal, and saw a cap similar to the one worn by the deceased, floating on the surface. Through this circumstance the canal was at once dragged, and the dead body brought up. A verdict of Found Drowned was returned.”
An inquest was held here on George French, of Blackheath, doggey at mine, killed in the Gawn Pit explosion, Rowley on 10th September 1857.
James Payne, beer retailer, Blackheath. [1861] He was also a butcher. [1860], [1864], [1865], [1868], [1870], [1872], [1873]
1861 Census Black Heath [1] James Payne (32), butcher and beer shop, born Rowley; [2] Mary Payne (32), wife, born Worcester; [3] John Payne (7), son, born Rowley; [4] Sarah Payne (5), daughter, born Rowley; [5] Alfred Payne (4), son, born Rowley; [6] Charles Payne (2), son, born Rowley; [7] William Payne (2), son, born Rowley; [8] Harriet Andrews (19), servant, born Worcester; [9] Edgar Woodhouse (16), servant, born Harborne:
Stourbridge Observer 22/10/1864 “An inquest was held on Friday last, at the SHOULDER OF MUTTON, before Mr. E. Hooper, Coroner, on the body of Emma Hackett, aged six months. Henry Duncalfe, surgeon, West Bromwich, deposed to having received the Coroner’s precept to make a post mortem examination; that he had found the body in a very emaciated state, but every organ of the body healthy. The stomach contained half a teaspoonful of fluid, but there was no trace of poison. There was no doubt in his mind that deceased had died from want of nutrition, and it was clear that she could not have had any food for nearly two days before death; but if she had been purged, it is possible that if she had food within two days all traces of it would have disappeared. Jane Hoddy swore that she lodged with Miss Matilda Hackett, the mother of deceased, who was living apart from her husband. She had known deceased six weeks, and she had been very delicate. Mr. Phillips, who had been attending her, pronounced her to be in decline; so she had heard Mrs. Hackett say. Mrs. Hackett went from home on Monday morning week, and never returned till the following Wednesday night. Witness attended the deceased. She took a quantity of bread and milk. Up to Friday she had not been purged. She was taken much worse on Saturday, and no doctor was sent for. Deceased died on Sunday morning. Matilda Hackett identified the body as being that of her daughter, Emma, and proved her death. She at first denied that any woman had been in her house on the Sunday before deceased died, but on the Coroner pressing the question, she said that there had been some woman there. Sarah Edwards swore that on Wednesday last she heard Mrs. Hackett had gone from home, and her child Emma was dead. She also heard they would let no person see it. She went to the house and found two women there. They said Matilda had gone to Dudley. They said Emma was in bed. She went upstairs and on removing the bed clothes she found the child lying in its own filth, and must have been in that state a long time. She had not been purged. One of the women said she had taken more care of the deceased than the mother would have done if she had been in the house, for she had given her her own breast, which the mother would not have done. Thomas Bevington, Police-constable, deposed that on Monday he had received information that Hackett’s child had been poisoned, whereupon he went to Mr. Phillips and told him what he had heard. He said reports must not be attended to, but he did not give a certificate. The case caused much talk in the neighbourhood, and an inquest was much desired. Consequently he reported the whole of the facts to the Coroner. On Sunday before the death, there had been several prostitutes in the house. The Coroner, in addressing the jury, stated that all the evidence had been laid before them that could be obtained, and upon that evidence their duty would be to find a verdict; but at the same time he must caution them against placing too much reliance on the mother’s evidence, considering the unsatisfactory manner in which she had tendered it. The foreman said the jury returned a verdict that deceased had died from exhaustion, produced through want of nourishment; and they were of opinion that the mother’s conduct had been most inhuman, but that the evidence, in their opinion, was not quite sufficient to warrant them in committing her for manslaughter. Matilda Hackett was called in, and severely admonished by the Coroner, who informed her that in as much as the deceased was the fourth child she had lost under similar circumstances, he considered it his duty to cause a strict watch to be kept on her movements, at the same time informing her that she had very narrowly escaped a verdict of manslaughter. In his opinion she had been guilty of very disgraceful conduct.”
1871 Census Rowley Road – SHOULDER OF MUTTON [1] James Payne (42), licensed victualler and butcher, born Rowley Regis; [2] Mary Payne (42), wife, born Halesowen; [3] John Payne (17), son, butcher (apprentice), born Rowley Regis; [4] Sarah J. Payne (15), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Alfred J. Payne (14), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] William H. Payne (12), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Charles E. Payne (12), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] James Payne (9), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [9] Ellen Payne (6), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [10] Frederick Payne (1), son, born Rowley Regis; [11] Hannah Good (22), general servant, born Halesowen:
Stourbridge Observer 15/11/1873 “John Hughes was charged with being drunk and refusing to quit the SHOULDER OF MUTTON INN, when requested. Police-sergeant Baldwin said he was sent for to the above house, to put the defendant out. He was drunk and refused to go. Fined 1s and costs.”
Stourbridge Observer 6/12/1873 “On Monday night a crowded meeting was held at the SHOULDER OF MUTTON INN, consisting of the operatives in the above [rivet] trade, to consider the conditions offered by the masters. Mr. Cashmore presided. Mr. Juggins, General Secretary of the National Amalgamated Association to hear and advise in this struggle, he was at once called upon to give the result of his interview with the Masters’ Secretary. Mr. Juggins then conveyed to the men the terms agreed to by the masters, which were as follows:- ‘That the men do commence work on Monday next, and continue to do so until December 13th 1873, at the old rate of wages, and after that date the masters agree to pay an advance of 10%, and pledge themselves to continue the same until March next. After that date, any alteration to be agreed to by the masters and men.’ Mr. Juggins advised the men to accept those terms, as the best that could be got at present. The following resolution was passed, ‘That the Secretary of the Rivet Makers’ Society do negotiate at once with the general secretary of the National Amalgamated Association of Nut and Bolt Makers, with a view to speedily form a branch of that society.’ A vote of thanks was unanimously passed to Mr. Juggins for bringing the dispute to a close re-establishing a friendly feeling, and averting a strike.” 1881 Census Birmingham Road – SHOULDER OF MUTTON [1] Thomas Miller (48), licensed victualler, born Stourhouse, [Stonehouse?], Gloucestershire; [2] Ann Miller (46), wife, born Arlington, Gloucestershire; [3] Thomas H. Miller (17), son, clerk, born Birmingham; [4] Sarah A. Miller (14), daughter, born Birmingham; [5] Elizabeth M. Miller (12), daughter, born Kidderminster; [6] Ellen E. Miller (7), daughter, born Kidderminster; [7] Annie Cheshire (17), domestic servant, born Birmingham:
West Bromwich Weekly News 29/2/1887 “On Monday night the fortnightly representative meeting of the Old Hill and District Miners’ Protection Society was held at the SHOULDER OF MUTTON INN, Blackheath. After the delegates from the various lodges in the district had given their reports on the wages question, resolutions were unanimously passed. (1) in favour of a pit-set conference being immediately called to obtain the opinion of the miners as to the advisability of asking for an advance of wages, and (2) in favour of an effort to raise funds for the miners on strike against a 12½ per cent reduction in Northumberland.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 16/4/1887 “James Hill, of Blackheath, was charged with being drunk and disorderly on the 12th inst. He was further charged with refusing to quit the licensed premises of David Miller. Sergeant Salt stated that defendant was outside the SHOULDER OF MUTTON, Blackheath, and he would be locked up, refusing to go away. The landlord stated that defendant was refused ale and was forbidden the house, but he abused them, and refused to go. Mr. Bassano said he had a very bad record against him, and he would be fined 10s and costs in each case, or 14 days.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 11/6/1887 “A meeting of rivet makers was held at the SHOULDER OF MUTTON INN, yesterday, Mr. J. Bennett presiding. The Chairman said there was no time being lost in getting the strike settled. He was sorry that some men had not the courage to abide by their decision. The price they were demanding was only a slight increase, and their main object was to put all the masters on a level. The masters had not fulfilled the promises held out to them. They were trying to obtain rivets from other districts, chiefly in Halesowen, but he was glad to find that the operatives in the district had refused to supply them and were willing to come out on strike with them. They had issued appeals to the public for support in order that they might gain their object. Mr. J. Cashmore said that in the Halesowen districts they had met with great success as well as at Old Hill, the operatives having agreed to demand the same price. The operatives in those districts had been making rivets under the prices at Black Heath for a long time, and now they could see the error of their ways, and were willing to demand the same list. The gas rivet makers had also been at work, in the same district cheaper than at Black Heath.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 1/10/1887 “On Monday a large meeting of miners employed at the Rowley Hall Colliery was held at the SHOULDER OF MUTTON INN, Blackheath, with reference to a dispute which has arisen between the masters and men at the above colliery. A miner presided, and stated that the men brought out their tools on Saturday last in consequence of an attempt to enforce a reduction upon them. He said their employers gave them notice of one halfpenny per ton 14 days ago, and they had met to determine what action should be taken with regard to the proposal. It was explained that the men had submitted to various reductions without notice until 1½d had been taken off bottom coal, 1d off slack, and 8½d off the gate roads and stalls. In consequence of this course being taken by the employers, the men had given them a counter notice for the yardage and tonnage to be restored which had been taken off. Mr. B. Winwood, miner’s agent, addressed the meeting – pointing out the necessity for a closer combination amongst working men, and the federation of trades for their own protection against the attacks of employers. It was resolved to remain out on strike until the whole of the tonnage and yardage rates were paid to them as formerly. A meeting was held at the same place on Wednesday. A miner, who presided, stated that the men were determined to continue the strike and the colliery was still standing. Mr. B. Winwood, having addressed the meeting, a resolution was passed pledging the men to remain out until they attained the 8½d on yardage, 1½ d on the bottom coal, and 1d on slack. Surprise was expressed at the statement made in the papers, with respect to the withdrawal of the notice, and it was stated that the men had not been informed of it by the employers nor the agents. It was resolved to make an appeal to the miners and the public in the surrounding district for assistance, and to continue the strike.”
1891 Census 124, Halesowen Road – SHOULDER OF MUTTON [1] Thomas H. Miller (27), unmarried, gun wadding manufacturer and licensed victualler, born Birmingham; [2] Sarah A. Miller (24), sister, barmaid, born Birmingham; [3] Elizabeth M. Miller (22), sister, born Kidderminster; [4] Ellen E. Miller (17), sister, dressmaker, born Kidderminster:
Wolverhampton Chronicle 30/9/1899 “Members of the Union Lodge of Miners belonging to the Old Hill Branch of Great Britain held their quarterly meeting [here]…..”
1901 Census Halesowen Street [1] Thomas B. Hadley (35), licensed victualler, born Causeway Green; [2] Sarah Hadley (34), wife, born Birmingham; [3] Hilda Hadley (2), daughter, born Blackheath; [4] Robert C. Hadley (10 months), son, born Blackheath; [5] Flora Williams (21), general servant, born Blackheath:
Tipton Herald 28/2/1903 “On Wednesday evening a largely attended meeting under the auspices of the Old Hill and District Branch of the Miners’ Federation of Great Britain was held at the SHOULDER OF MUTTON INN, Blackheath, for the purpose of considering the recent Denaby and Cadeby main evictions. Mr. B. Winwood (miners’ agent) presided. A deputation from the Denaby and Cadeby main miners also addressed the meeting. A resolution was passed deciding to give the miners all the assistance possible.”
Tipton Herald 20/3/1909 “On Wednesday evening the miners’ agent, Mr. B. Winwood, addressed a well attended meeting of miners in the clubroom at the SHOULDER OF MUTTON on questions respecting work and wages.”
1911 Census 122, Halesowen Street [1] Josiah Hill (49), publican, born Quinton; [2] Mary Hill (49), wife, married 30 years, assisting in the business, born Hockley, Staffordshire; [3] George Hill (29), son, fitter, boiler works, born Quinton; [4] Arthur Hill (19), son, traveller, brewery firm, born Warley, Worcestershire; [5] May Hill (11), daughter, school, born Langley Green; [6] Alice Cooper (19), general servant, born Blackheath:
Tom Horton was married to Mary Ann.
‘County Clock’ Lodge (No. 4973) of the Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes met here. [1935]
It had a darts’ team. [1948] It opened as a Holt, Plant and Deakin pub on 30th June 1988.
Steve Smith was married to Sharon.
Roy Price was married to Jean.
Closed It reopened on 8th July 2009 after a £50,000 renovation.
[2015]
1997
2004
2015 SIR ROBERT PEEL
1, Rowley Village, (Birmingham Road), (Lillipot), ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
William Taylor William Butler and Co. Ltd. (acquired on 13th May 1898) Thomas B. Williams and Lizzie Bate (acquired on 1st March 1939) Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 15th June 1946) Pubmaster Punch Taverns
LICENSEES
Timothy Lowe [1855] James Slim [ ] – 1857); George Churchill (1857 – 1858); Daniel Bowater (1858 – [1875] William Taylor [1891] – [1896] Sarah Taylor [ ] William Evans [1900] Mrs. Elizabeth Bishop [1901] – [1904] Walter Willetts [1911] – 1925); Thomas Wyle (1925 – 1926); William Thomas Bodley (1926 – 1940); John Thomas ‘Tom’ Davenport (1940 – 1963) Ronald Phillpotts (1963 – 1965); Frank Verdun Davenport (1965 – 1966); Eric George Albert Munyard (1966 – 1967); Brian Edward Taylor (1967); Ronald Bennett (1967); Patrick Henry Chance (1967 – 1968); Wyndham Gill (1968); Sydney Collett (1968); Thomas Victor Buckingham (1968 – 1969); Colin John Goucher (1969); Gerald George Haldron (1969 – 1970); John Edward Merry (1970); Marian Simon (1970 – 1971); Aubrey Kitchener Poole (1971 – 1983); Maureen Courtney (1983 – 1984); Mrs. Evelyn May Harvey (1984 – [1997] Valerie Harris [2002] – [2003] Glynis Bates [2007] Paula Round [2013] – [2015]
NOTES
1+2, The Village [1891] 2, Village [1901], [1911] 1, Rowley Village 1994 It was reputedly haunted.
It was the headquarters of the Rowley Regis and Blackheath Horticultural Society.
It was a home brew house.
1861 Census Rowley Village – SIR ROBERT PEEL [1] Daniel Bowater (28), victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Rose Hannah Bowater (27), wife, born Bilston; [3] Ann Maria Cole (24), house servant, born Rowley Regis:
1871 Census Rowley Village, Lillipot [1] Daniel Bowater (38), victualler and butcher, born Rowley Regis; [2] Rosannah Bowater (38), wife, born Horseley Heath; [3] Phoebe Southwick (19), niece, visitor, born Rowley Regis:
1891 Census 1+2, The Village [1] William Taylor (59), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Taylor (57), wife, born Amblecote; [3] Thomas G. Taylor (26), son, pattern maker, born Rowley Regis; [4] John Taylor (24), son, brewer, (journeyman), born Rowley Regis; [5] Sarah Taylor (19), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Ellen Taylor (16), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Sarah A. Hughes (26), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 2, Rowley Village [1] Elizabeth Bishop (34), widow, publican, born Haselor, Warwickshire; [2] Catherine Alice Bishop (10), daughter, born Worcester; [3] William Richard Henry Bishop (8), son, born Worcester; [4] Jane Priest (15), general servant, born Blackheath:
Smethwick Weekly News 20/4/1901 “John Skitt, of Siviters Lane, Rowley, was charged with being drunk and refusing to quit the licensed premises of the SIR ROBERT PEEL INN, Rowley, assaulting the manageress (Elizabeth Bishop), and doing wilful damage to the extent of 10s, on Easter Monday night. It was stated that defendant was ordered to leave the house by the manageress, when he struck her. He also broke a number of glasses, and damaged the piano and a table. Defendant, who did not appear, was fined £3 4s, including costs, or six week’s imprisonment.”
Elizabeth Bishop – see also BUSH, Tipton.
1911 Census 2, Village [1] Walter Willetts (39), licensed victualler, dealer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Clara Jane Willetts (38), wife, married 17 years, assisting in the business, born Halesowen; [3] Reginald Willetts (15), son, blacksmith’s striker, born Halesowen; [4] Herbert Walter Willetts (13), son, butcher’s errand boy, born Halesowen; [5] Mary Willetts (11), daughter, born Halesowen; [6] Clara Willetts (8), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Lawson Joseph Willetts (4), son, born Rowley Regis; [8] Emma Downing (21), general servant, born Rowley Regis;: John Thomas Davenport, was fined £15 and £5 5s 0d costs, on 2nd December 1953, for 3 cases of supplying with intoxicating liquor during non-permitted hours, and a further £1 fine for obstructing a police officer.
After his first wife died in 1950, John Thomas Davenport married Bertha Aldridge.
Frank V. Davenport was married to Floss. See also CROWN, GATE HANGS WELL, and LOYAL WASHINGTON (Netherton), and HAMMER, and SMILING MAN (Dudley).
Evelyn Harvey was married to Don Harvey.
[2015]
2007
Plan 1898
2015 SPRINGFIELD HOUSE
Springfield, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Joseph White [1860] – [1861] John Woodhouse [1864] – [1865]
NOTES
SPRINGFIELD HOUSE [1860] SPRING HOUSE
John Woodhouse was also a bricklayer. [1864], [1865] SPRING MEADOW
255, (244), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Atkinsons Ltd. Julia Hanson and Son Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
Giles Bloomer [1901] Frederick Cobourne [1912] George Johnson [1919] – 1920); Bert Adrian Slim (1920); Thomas Johnson (1920 – 1923); Jesse Woodhall (1923 – 1930); William George Hayward (1930); George Sperring (1930 – 1956); Eric Taylor (1956 – 1958); Jack Harris (1958 – 1960); William Walker (1960 – [1965] Yvonne Gray [ ] – 2000) Andrew Michael Penk [2002] Justene Victoria Allbutt [2005] – [2007]
NOTES
244, Halesowen Road [1940] 255, Halesowen Road [1990], [1996], [1997]
SPRING MEADOW HOUSE [1970’s]
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
West Bromwich Weekly News 26/1/1901 “At the Old Hill Police Court on Wednesday, Giles Bloomer, landlord of the SPRING MEADOW INN, Old Hill, was charged with permitting drunkenness on his licensed premises. The charge being proved, the defendant was fined £5 12s 6d including costs.”
Frederick Cobourne, beer retailer, 244, Halesowen Road. [1912]
Jesse Woodhall = Jesse Woodall See also HORSE SHOE.
It was sold at auction on 14th October 1929 for £3,300.
George Perring was fined £5 and £3 3s 0d costs, on 24th June 1931, for suffering gaming on licensed premises. A Publican’s license was granted on 2nd February 1949. It was transferred to a full license on 27th April 1949.
Medda Villans (Aston Villa fan club) was based here. [2005]
[2015]
1994
2015
2007 STORES
117, Malt Mill Lane, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Henry Hill (1907 – [1924]
NOTES
It had a six-day license.
Henry Hill, beer retailer, 117, Malt Mill Lane. [1912], [1916], [1924] SWAN
282, Long Lane, Hill and Cakemore, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Penn Brewery Co. Ltd. Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. [1932] Punch Taverns Black Country Ales Plc (acquired in 2014)
LICENSEES
Thomas Cooper [1845] Alfred Cox [1855] George Swain [1871] – [1876] William Lowe [1880] – [1884] David Cooke [1888] – [1891] Mrs. Harriet Cooke [1892] – [1897] James Winfield [1901] James Robert Sutton (1903 – [ ] Benjamin Chambers [1907] Arthur West [1911] – [1924] Loraine Mather (2014 – [2015]
NOTES
Hoof marks reported on the roof in 1855.
1871 Census Long Lane – SWAN INN [1] George Swain (33), rivet maker, born Long Lane; [2] Susan Swain (21), wife, born Long Lane; [3] John Swain (4 months), son, born Long Lane; [4] William Lees (16), general servant, born Long Lane:
1881 Census Long Lane – SWAN [1] William Lowe (38), licensed victualler, born Rowley; [2] Emily Lowe (33), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Harry Lowe (10), son, scholar, born Halesowen; [4] Ernest Lowe (8), son, scholar, born Halesowen; [5] William Lowe (6), son, scholar, born Halesowen; [6] Laurie Lowe (4), son, scholar, born Halesowen; [7] Frederick Lowe (1), son, born Halesowen: 1891 Census Long Lane – SWAN INN [1] David Cooke (32), bricklayer, born Cockshead [Cocksheds?], Worcestershire; [2] Harriet Cooke (33), wife, born Gorsty Hill; [3] Mary Cooke (11), daughter, scholar, born Cockshead, Worcestershire; [4] Rose Cooke (10), daughter, scholar, born Long Lane; [5] Annie Cooke (8), daughter, scholar, born Long Lane; [6] Richard Cooke (6), son, scholar, born Cockshead, Worcestershire; [7] Sarah Cooke (4), daughter, scholar, born Cockshead, Worcestershire:
Mrs. Harriet Cooke was also a brewer. [1896]
1901 Census Long Lane – SWAN INN [1] James Winfield (52), publican, born Stafford; [2] Mary Winfield (51), wife, born Birmingham; [3] Robert Winfield (17), son, carter, born Tividale; [4] Ada Taylor (17), niece, domestic servant, born Birmingham; [5] Mary Winfield (20), daughter, barmaid, born Tividale:
Tipton Herald 6/11/1909 “A benefit concert was given at the SWAN INN, Long Lane, Blackheath, on behalf of William Cooper, on the 28th ult ….. The clubroom was packed to excess, and Mr. Cooper will receive a substantial benefit.”
1911 Census 282, Long Lane [1] Arthur West (47), manager hotel, born Downham, Norfolk; [2] Maria West (49), wife, married 18 years, born West Bromwich; [3] Arthur West (16), son, assistant to father, born Smethwick; [4] Beatrice West (14), daughter, born Smethwick:
It was sold at auction on 14th October 1929 for £7,223.
[2012]
Closed [2013]
It reopened as a Black Country Ales house on 24th September 2014.
[2015]
2007 2015 SWAN
25, (17), (23) Providence Street / Foxoak Street, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Alfred Aston Jnr. Thomas Oliver Ltd, West Bromwich [1920] William Butler and Co. Ltd. (acquired on 24th April 1945) Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Stanley John ‘Stan’ Owen (acquired c 1979) Holdens Brewery (leased from 1983)
LICENSEES
Alphonso Shaw [1871] – 1873); Richard Burford (1873 – [ ] Harry Tibbetts [ ] – 1896) Alfred Aston Snr. [1881] – [1911]; Alfred Aston Jnr. [1912] – 1928); Harold Jasper (1928 – 1963); Brian John Bevan (1963 – 1965); Arthur Sutton (1965 – 1966); John Howard Bridgens (1966 – 1968); Joan Billingham (1968); Eric John Spooner (1968 – 1976); Clark Edward Stevens (1976 – 1978); Elizabeth Law (1978); Stan Owen (1980 – 1982); Ted Lloyd (1982 – [ ] Carl Kneeshaw [1983] – 1988); Ashton Eric Greenwood (1988); John Nicholls (1990 – [1994] Mrs. Shirley Bishop (1997 – [1998] Gary Steven Mole [2007] Paul Mole [2013] c. 1980s
NOTES
17, Providence Street [1881], [1891], [1901], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924] 23, Providence Street [1896] 25, Providence Street [1940], [1983], [1996], [1997]
It was known locally as “Jaspers”.
It had a beerhouse license.
It was a home brew house. Alphonso Shaw = Alphens Shaw = Alphonsus Shaw
1871 Census SWAN INN public house [1] Alphens Shaw (41), beer seller, born Kingswinford; [2] Jane Shaw (38), wife, born Kingswinford; [3] Harry Shaw (16), son, anchor smith’s striker, born Kingswinford; [4] George Shaw (15), son, labourer at furnace, born Kingswinford; [5] Sarah Shaw (12), daughter, scholar, born Kingswinford; [6] Margaret Shaw (10), daughter, scholar, born Kingswinford; [7] Elizabeth Shaw (8), daughter, scholar, born Kingswinford:
1881 Census 17, Providence Street [1] Alfred Aston (35), cooper and publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Emma J. Aston (35), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Laura Aston (10), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Alfred Aston (7), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Ellen Aston (5), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Francis J. Aston (3), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] William T. T. Aston (1), son, born Rowley Regis:
West Bromwich Weekly News 1/10/1887 “Alfred Aston, of the SWAN INN, Cradley Heath, through Mr. W. Peter Hands, made an application for a seven-days license. The house had for many years been licensed for seven days but owing to the conscientious scruples of a former tenant, he had decided to close on Sunday and therefore voluntarily gave up a valuable privilege, and they were asking to have it reinstated. His client was _____ by his neighbours, who were able to open on a Sunday and take away his customers. Mr. Bassano said he need not labour under this any longer as they had granted several others and this would be granted also.”
1891 Census 17, Providence Street [1] Alfred Aston (45), beerseller and cooper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Emma J. Aston (45), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Laura Aston (20), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Alfred Aston (17), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] Ellen Aston (15), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Francis J. Aston (13), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Charles Fokes (26), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Alfred Aston, beer retailer and cooper, 23, Providence Street. [1896]
1901 Census 17, Providence Street [1] Alfred Aston (55), brewer, born Cradley Heath; [2] Emma J. Aston (54), wife, born Cradley Heath; [3] Alfred Aston (27), son, cooper, born Cradley Heath; [4] Ellen Aston (25), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [5] Francis J. Aston (23), son, brewer and cooper, born Cradley Heath:
Alfred Aston, beer retailer and cooper, 17, Providence Street. [1904] 1911 Census Cradley Heath [1] Alfred Aston (65), widower, brewer and cooper, born Cradley Heath; [2] Alfred Aston Jnr. (37), son, brewer and cooper, born Cradley Heath; [3] Francis John Aston (33), son, brewer and cooper, born Cradley Heath:
Alfred Aston Snr. was also a brewer. [1916]
Black Country Bugle Letter from G. W. Swingler, Quarry Bank “…..I remember when Fred Aston kept it – and brewed his own beer…..”
Black Country Bugle Letter from A. Head, Cradley Heath “…..I can remember Mr. Aston, he was a very nice and respectable man who always wore a celluloid shirt front and stiff collar together with a bowler hat.”
Alfred Aston Jnr. was a brewer. [1928]
Harold Jasper was married to Lilian. See also HOLLY BUSH, and ANCHOR.
Jolly Jasper’s Jazz Band was based here. [1930’s]
A team from here took part in the Cradley Heath Darts League. [1970]
It closed in the 1970’s. It was reopened by Stan Owen.
Black Country Bugle (October 1980) - Pub of the Month “…..The pub had lain empty for close on two years when Stan [Owen] spotted it and the idea of bringing it back to life came into his mind ….. The SWAN had been vandalised whilst it stood empty and its interior had to be completely renovated ….. This old pub which used to be a favourite haunt of Cradley Heath chainmakers ….. is now one of the most popular taverns in the town ….. Prior to the 1830’s, Cradley Heath was a rural area with a scattered population. This was swiftly changed when industry boomed in the area and New Town was built to accommodate a rapidly increasing army of workers. Chainmaking was thirsty work. New Town Lane ran from the Four Ways towards Netherton. Providence Street, where the SWAN now stands, was part of the new development containing rows of terraced cottages, with chainshops at the rear, and of course, its own pub. The oldest pub on the site was owned and kept by the Bannisters, well known as enthusiasts for the blood sports.”
John Nicholls was married to June.
Shirley Bishop was married to Andy Bishop.
[2015]
2015 SWAN
High Street, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
John Walters [1887]
LICENSEES
NOTES
West Bromwich Weekly News 10/9/1887 “John Walters, landlord of the SWAN INN, High Street, Rowley Regis, was charged with defrauding the Revenue by adding sugar with beer. Mr. Davis, superintendent of excise on behalf of the Inland Revenue stated that defendant was supplied with a brewing book in which he is required to give notice how much beer he intended to brew. At the end of _____ the quantity of material is entered and added _____ and charged on the assumed product of the _____ point, whichever is the highest. Sugar may be used in the beer before the brewing and after and _____ efficacious as if it was entered in the brewing., _____ were unable to tell how much was used, and the revenue was thus defrauded. On 9th May defendant was gave notice to brew and stated that he was going to use 9lbs of wort and 28lbs of sugar _____ days afterwards the supervisor examined the beer, and from samples taken from a barrel _____ found sugar to the amount of 3lbs, to 28 gallons. The fermentation of beer entirely destroyed all _____ sugar, and this sugar found in the beer must therefore have been put in after the brewing. _____ O’Donald, officer of Inland Revenue stationed at Rowley, corroborated these statements. He stated that on the 26th of July defendant was informed of the result of the analysis, and he then stated that _____ sugar had been added, which increased the gravity of the beer. Mr. Waldron, to witness: _____ a fact that all the officers connected with the Inland Revenue Office receive a portion of the _____ from the fines? – Witness: We have no interest. Mr. Waldron: Don’t you get a bonus? – Witness: I have received them. Mr. Waldron: Have _____ gentlemen similar to yourself got as much as £___ per year from these prosecutions? Mr. Waldron said defendant and his father had kept the house for more than forty years, and never had a stain of any kind on their characters. George Naylor, _____, analyst at Somerset House, stated that he found the gravity of the beer to be 109, __ 1. The original gravity had increased 3.81 degrees. He stated that it contained sugar equal not less than ____ to 36 gallons. It contained 4 per cent of _____ spirit. The 28lbs of sugar entered in the book must have been converted into alcohol before _____ the sample. Mr. Waldron contended that the beer had not been properly fermented, and _____ that fact would account for the increased gravity. It had been made known that day what would _____ throughout England, that the officers of the Inland Revenue Office could not come out with _____. Were they not to be viewed with a certain amount of suspicion when a person had an interest that he could not help but be biased against, the person he was proceeding against. John Dingley, for the defence, stated that he was invited to go into the cellar to see the beer, which would not work. He suggested that he should add more barm to it. _____ it did not even then ferment and work. About a month afterwards defendant told him he had been compelled to throw the beer away. Thomas F___ deposed to throwing the beer away because it was not good. Mr. Davis said he was sorry Mr. Waldron had entered the element of reward. The Commission _____ allow a small reward for vigilant officers, ______ever made. The Magistrates retired to consider their decision. Mr. Wiggins _____ said the Bench had given very serious consideration to the case, and had no doubt _____ had been committed, but taking into consideration the previous good character of defendant, a fine of £10 only would be imposed.” SWAN
55, Rowley Village, (55, The Village), ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Thomas Glaze [1834] – [1835] John Adams [1841] – [1845] Mrs. Susannah Adams [1849] – [1854] Richard Hinton [1861] John Southall [1868] – 1870); Mrs. Phoebe Southall (1870 – [1872] Edward Palmer [1873] – [1874] Edmond Palmer [1881] Henry Heath [1892] William Henry Taylor [1900] – [1905] Samuel Tromans [1912]
NOTES
55, Rowley Village [1904] 5, The Village [1911]
It was situated on the right hand side of Rowley Village, facing downhill.
WHITE SWAN [1861] OLD SWAN [1900], [1904], [1912]
John Adams was also a maltster. [1845]
1861 Census Rowley Village – WHITE SWAN Public House [1] Richard Hinton (53), victualler, born Northfield, Worcestershire; [2] Hannah Hinton (46), wife, born Handsworth:
Stourbridge Observer 9/9/1865 “On Wednesday last, an inquest was held at the SWAN INN, before E. Hooper Esq, District Coroner, touching the death of a female child, who was found in a field. From the evidence adduced, it appears that on Sunday night last, as a man named Thomas Lowe was passing down a footpath, through a field belonging to Mr. Mallin, farmer, and situate at Portway, he discovered the dead body of a female child. He at once communicated the discovery to Police- constable Dawes, who immediately proceeded to the field indicated and took charge of the body of the child. The jury, after hearing the evidence came to the conclusion that the child was still-born; they accordingly returned a verdict to that effect. The Coroner intimated that the Police-constable must endeavour to find out, if possible, who was the mother of the child.” John Southall died c. 1870.
1871 Census Rowley Village – WHITE SWAN [1] Phoebe Southall (27), widow, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Hannah Southall (9), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [3] Thomas Southall (7), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] John Southall (3), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Elizabeth Westwood (20), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Phoebe Southall was fined 6d and costs for selling alcohol during prohibited hours, in July 1871.
Stourbridge Observer 1/6/1872 “At the Police Court, on Wednesday, before Messrs. F. W. G. Barrs and E. Moore and the Rev. F. J. Clarke, Phoebe Southall, landlady of the SWAN INN, Rowley, was charged with permitting gambling in her house, on the 13th ult. Police-constable Johnson said he was stationed at Blackheath. On the above date at about 8.15pm, he visited the defendant’s house. On going in he heard some one shaking dice. He stood at the door of the tap room some time, and saw the defendant shaking dice with a man. At that time the defendant told the man, ‘that made two pints, now.’ The dice were in a tin spill can. He saw 2d on the table, which the landlady took up and put in her pocket along with the dice. He asked her what she was doing with the dice, and she said nothing. Witness asked the man, and he refused to give it. Joseph Hackett and Charles Cole were called for the defence, and swore that there was no gambling in the house, and there were not any dice in the place at all. The witness (Hackett) knocked the spill can over and picked it up, at the same time shaking two pieces of pipe stem in it. The case was dismissed.”
Edward Palmer was fined 20s and costs for permitting drunkenness, in October 1873.
1881 Census 55, Rowley Village – SWAN INN [1] Edmond Palmer (30), licensed victualler, born Oldbury; [2] Phoeby Palmer (37), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] John Southall (13), stepson, stone breaker at quarry, born Rowley Regis; [4] Edward Palmer (9), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Harvey Palmer (7), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] William Palmer (4), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Phoeby Palmer (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
Evening Star 25/5/1882 “James Hodgetts, Joseph Hodgetts and Daniel Caddick, were charged with aiding and abetting the landlord of the SWAN INN, Rowley, in selling drink during prohibited hours. Adjoining the inn is a nailshop, and on Sunday the 7th instant, the defendants were seen taking drink in there, which they had got from the landlord’s daughter. Each of the defendants were fined 20s and costs, in default one month.”
1901 Census 55, Rowley Village – SWAN INN [1] William H. Taylor (43), nut and bolt manufacturer’s agent, born Cradley Heath; [2] Jane Taylor (40), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Frederick L. Taylor (17), son, engine fitter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Lucy Taylor (15), daughter, born Halesowen; [5] Thomas Taylor (13), son, at school, born Rowley Regis; [6] Ethel Taylor (10), daughter, at school, born Rowley Regis: St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 15th March 1905 - Ada, daughter (b. 26/1/1905) of William Henry and Jane Taylor, publican, 55, The Village.
[1906]
Closed Demolished
Check WHITE SWAN. SWAN
Birchfield Lane, Whiteheath Gate, WHITEHEATH
OWNERS
William Collins Hodgetts [1903]
LICENSEES
David Hadley [1834] Benjamin Slim [1845] – [1861] David Hingley [ ] – 1903):
NOTES
1861 Census Birchfield Lane [1] Benjamin Slim (67), victualler, born Warley Wigorn; [2] Jane Haden Slim (58), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Jane Slim (20), daughter, general servant, born Rowley Regis:
The license was not renewed in February 1903. SWAN WITH TWO NECKS
76, Lower High Street, (96, Lomey Town), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Harry Tibbetts North Worcestershire Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1896) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1909)
LICENSEES
Joseph James Westwood [1864] – [1883] William Weaver [1901] – [1904] Henry Townsend [1912] Daniel Broughton [1915] – 1937); Egbert Ernest ‘Bert’ Priest (1937 – 1958); Arthur Bradney (1958 – [1965] K J Woodhall [1976] Tony Bass [1988]
NOTES
96, Lomey Town [1881] 1994 76, Lower High Street [1940]
SWAN [1871], [1881], [1909], [1940]
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
Joseph James Westwood was fined 1s and costs for serving during prohibited hours in August 1868. He was fined 20s and costs in August 1870 for the same offence. He was also described as a chain manufacturer. [1870]
1871 Census Lomey Town – SWAN INN [1] Joseph J. Westwood (53), chain maker and publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Susan Westwood (50), wife, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [3] Ruben Westwood (16), son, labourer, born Rowley Regis:
Joseph James Westwood, beer retailer and chain manufacturer. [1872]
1881 Census 96, Lomey Town - SWAN [1] Joseph Westwood (65), widower, publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Daniel Tromans (74), boarder, chain maker, born Rowley Regis; [3] Thomas Burrows (20), grandson, chain maker, born Rowley Regis:
January 1883 – James Westwood of the SWAN WITH TWO NECKS INN, Cradley, chain manufacturer, was charged with infringing the Truck Act, by paying a workman otherwise than in coin of the realm. 1901 Census Lomey Town [1] William Weaver (41), innkeeper, born Cradley Heath; [2] Lizzie Weaver (38), wife, born Dudley; [3] Pollie Weaver (16), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [4] Edith Weaver (7), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [5] William Weaver (3), son, born Cradley Heath; [6] Oliver Shaw (20), cousin, shoe maker, born Quarry Bank:
Smethwick Weekly News 18/1/1902 “Mr. A. A. Betham (deputy coroner) held an inquest at the SWAN INN, Lomey Town, Cradley Heath, on Thursday, concerning the death of James Morgan (62), moulder, formerly residing at Silverthorne Lane, Cradley Heath, who was found drowned in a pool close to his home on Tuesday morning. Harry Weaver, son in law, stated that on Monday night deceased, who lived with him, did not return home, and the following morning witness found the dead body in a pool at the back of his home. Deceased had been out of employment for six months, and he had troubled a great deal about his two sons who were fighting in South Africa, one of whom should have returned home this month, but who was very ill with enteric fever. The Coroner said there was no evidence to show how deceased got into the water. The jury returned a verdict of Found Drowned.”
William Weaver, beer retailer, 96, Lomey Town. [1904]
Indenture dated 28/10/1909 “All that public-house known as The SWAN INN situate at Cradley Heath ….. with the brewhouse outbuildings and garden…..”
Henry Townsend, beer retailer, 96, Lomey Town. [1912]
Daniel Broughton, beer retailer, 96, Lomey Town. [1924] He married Jemima Higgs.
Black Country Bugle (July 1988) “Dan Broughton ….. kept pigs at the back of the pub, and the story went that whenever he had a porker killed, he’d keep the teeth and use them as counters, to keep check of his ‘tick’ run up by his regular customers ….. Dan had a speech impediment, and one day he returned to the pub, looking forward to a juicy suckling pig on the dinner table, he was offered turkey. Greatly displeased, he chastised his wife by saying “Yo’ve aiten all the ucking pig”. As a consequence the pub often went as ‘Ucking Pig’s’.” – Norman Plant
A Publican’s license was granted on 2nd February 1949. It was transferred to a full license on 27th April 1949.
News Telephone 3/9/1970 “All pubs have their regulars – some more regular than others – but few could claim to have two patrons of more than 62 years standing. For that is how long 94 years old Caleb Priest and his friend 90 years old Arthur Ford have been popping into the SWAN WITH TWO NECKS INN at Lower High Street….. The pub itself has changed little over the years and when I visited it the two old gentlemen were seated on a long wall bench near an old fashioned chimney stove…..”
Tony Bass was married to Jackie.
[1994]
Closed It was converted into offices. TALBOT
96, High Street / Stoney Yard, Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Showells Brewery Ltd. Ind Coope and Allsopp Ltd. (leased) (acquired on 3rd July 1935)
LICENSEES
Noah Fellows [1854] Mrs. Chandler [1857] Reuben Chandler [] – 12/1857); Alfreece Chandler (12/1857 – [ ] Johanna Meredith [1860] – [1861] Charles Bridgens [1862] – 1867); William Letts (1867 – [1871] Thomas Taft* [1872] – [1878] Advert 1857 William Letts [1876] Thomas Taft* [1881] Henry ‘Harry’ Dingley** [1896] – [1912] Rupert Oliver [ ] – 1914) Henry ‘Harry’ Dingley** [1916] – 1919); Clarence Bertram Dingley (1919 – 1922); Isaiah Baker (1922 – 1924); William George Hawkes (1924 – 1929); Joseph Turner [ ] – 1925); ? Robert William Botfield (1925 – [ ] ? George Thomas Delahay (1929 – 1938); Joseph Powell (1938); Francis Harry Tomlins (1938 – 1940); Harold Tromans (1940 – 1941); Francis Robert Hay (1941); Charles Matthew Leake (1941 – 1943); Alfred Reginald Harris (1943 – 1948); Isaac Baden Shepherd (1948 – 1949); John Howard Wise (1949); Hubert Stowe (1949 – 1950); Joseph Albert Cornock (1950 – 1951); Richard Edgar Dowen (1951):
NOTES
TALBOT HOTEL [1864], [1865], [1872], [1873], [1896], [1912], [1924]
It was known locally as “The Big Lamp”. Noah Fellows was also a grocer. [1854]
Brierley Hill Advertiser 7/2/1857 “Concert Hall TALBOT HOTEL. A complimentary supper was given to Mr. J. H. Boston, the eminent pianist of this establishment, when between twenty and thirty respectable tradesmen of the district assembled to pay a mark of respect to that talented gentleman. The supper was served up in Mrs. Chandler’s general good style, and gave great satisfaction to all present…..”
Brierley Hill Advertiser 30/5/1857 - Advert “To Be Let, with immediate possession, all that well-accustomed full-licensed house, known as the TALBOT HOTEL, Five Ways, Cradley Heath. The house is doing good business, is well supplied with water, stands in the best situation in this rapidly improving town, and is surrounded with iron, coal, and other extensive works. The present tenant is leaving in consequence of other arrangements. For particulars, and to treat, apply on the premises.”
Charles Bridgens = Charles Bridges
Stourbridge Observer 21/5/1864 “On Monday last an inquest was held at the TALBOT HOTEL, (Mr. C. Bridgen’s) before E. Hooper, Esq, on the body of Charles Giddens, who was killed by a fall of coal, on Friday last, at Messrs. Sparrows pits ….. After several witnesses had been heard the jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death. Benjamin Westwood, the butty, was recalled, and cautioned by the Coroner to make his men adhere to the rules in a better manner for the future; and also to see that the doggy fulfilled his duty in a better manner likewise.”
Stourbridge Observer 4/3/1865 “On Wednesday last, an inquest was held at the house of Charles Bridgens, TALBOT HOTEL, before E. Hooper, Esq, District Coroner, on the body of Samuel Wright, who died suddenly on Sunday morning last. After the jury had been duly sworn and had viewed the body, the following evidence was taken:- Alfred Wright deposed that he was the son of the deceased who was a butcher, and resided at Cradley Heath. His father had not enjoyed very good health for the last 12 months, he was troubled chiefly with the rheumatism and a pain in the stomach. On Sunday morning last, at about half past twelve o’clock, he and his brother Samuel were going to bed, when they began pulling each other about not angrily but only in fun. When they had got upstairs his father said he would put a stop to this game. Samuel made a reply and said yes, he would. His father then got out of bed, and went down stairs. He and his brother then dressed themselves. He went down stairs also, but Samuel went into the other room. When he had got down into the kitchen he commenced fastening his shoes. While doing this, his father came out of the shop with a gambril [a hook for hanging a carcass on.] in his hand. He (the father) struck at him twice with the gambril, but hit the screen instead; the third time the stick caught him on the head. As his father was endeavouring to strike again he slipped down. His sister went and lifted his father up, and sat him down on the screen. When his father was trying to strike him his younger sister ran out and gave an alarm. Mr. Harper hearing the alarm came in and persuaded his father to go to bed. He slept in the same room as his father. His brother Samuel was not in the room when his father came up stairs the second time; he was out in the yard. His father had not been in bed five minutes, when he got out and complained about being ill. He (his father) then went down stairs and said to his eldest daughter – ‘Elizabeth, I am ill, send for Henry Bellingham.’ No doctor was sent for as his father said he was getting better. He then went into a neighbour’s house, as he did not like to hear his father groan. His brother Samuel came in at about a quarter past twelve o’clock. He was not drunk. He understood that his father would die suddenly, from hearing the doctor making a remark to that effect some time since. His father was subject to fits, but he had not seen him in one during the last six years. At about twenty minutes to three they came into the house where he was and sent him for the doctor. When he came back with the doctor, his father was lying dead on the sofa. He thought that he heard the doctor say that his father had died in a fit of apoplexy. His father ate a very hearty supper on the Saturday evening. His brother Samuel and his father often quarrelled. The last time that they did so was on the Thursday previous to his father’s death. His father had not had any drugs from any chemists. There was some money in the bank belonging to his father, but he did not know the amount. Elizabeth Wright, daughter of the deceased, corroborated the former witness’s evidence, and stated in addition that when her father came down stairs he complained of pains in his stomach and neck. He complained on Thursday the 23rd of a similar pain. He asked for Henry Billingham, and when Billingham came he rubbed her father’s chest, and also gave him some tobacco; part of which he smoked. He was in great pain and groaned dreadfully. He would not consent for us to send for a doctor, but said he should be better presently. He was then sitting on a screen; he afterwards got up and went to the sofa, where he knelt down resting his hands on the back of the sofa. She then turned him over and found that his face was quite black. She immediately sent for the doctor, but before he came her father was dead. He died on the sofa. When she went upstairs she did not observe anything in disorder in his room. Her father was easily enraged. The pain of which he complained on Thursday, the 23rd, was caused by his lifting a pig. Police-constable Fox said he was told of the sudden death of the deceased, on Sunday evening last, by Dr. Hodgson. He had made every enquiry but could not hear of anything suspicious. When he went to the deceased’s house, he did not search it. After hearing the above evidence the coroner ably summed up, and the jury returned the following verdict: - That the deceased died in a fit of apoplexy, caused by overexcitement through quarrelling with his son, Samuel.”
Stourbridge Observer 1/7/1865 “Wanted, a General Servant, about 20 years of age, accustomed to the Business of a Public House. Apply Mrs. V. Bridgens, TALBOT HOTEL, Cradley Heath.”
Stourbridge Observer 26/5/1866 “An inquest was held on Monday afternoon, before Mr. Edwin Hooper, Coroner, at the TALBOT INN, Cradley Heath, respecting the death of Charlotte Smith, a woman 27 years of age, who resided in Cradley Heath. John Smith said the deceased was not his wife, but he had lived with her as such for the last twelve or thirteen years. He had six children, three of them were living. On the 4th inst he went home tipsy, and had some words with the deceased. Some time afterwards she told him that she was not well. On the 11th inst, she complained of a pain in her leg and stomach, and on the following day she was delivered of a still-born female child. Witness asked the deceased where the child was, and she said she had covered it over, and put it away, so that the children should not see it. Witness, who seemed very much depressed, said the child was not a full grown one, when he appeared overcome, and said, ‘I should wish for that woman to come here; that woman has been the cause of the death of the deceased.’ Upon being asked by the Coroner what he meant, witness said a woman that lived next door to him had raised a report stating that the deceased had taken ‘stuff’ to destroy her child. In reply to the Coroner, witness said deceased had never had a miscarriage before, and the last time she was confined was about a year and nine months past. Witness asked the deceased when she complained of illness whether he should fetch a doctor, and she said, ‘No, they were poor enough then.’ Witness afterwards fetched a midwife, on the night of the 12th inst, and she said deceased could have another delivery. Witness, on the following Sunday went for Mr. Hodgson, surgeon, but he was out. He then went to Mr. Moore’s; the servant answered the door. Witness asked for Mr. Moore saying his wife was on the point of death. The servant said Mr. Moore was out. Witness then asked if Mr. Kendrick was in, but received an answer in the negative. Witness then went to another doctor’s house, but he also was out. He then ran to Hadens Hill, where he had been informed Mr. Kendrick was. He went to the house he was told and Mr. Kendrick answered the door. Witness asked him to come to their house, and told him the state the deceased was in. Mr. Kendrick then told him he could not go unless he had a note. Witness then went to Mr. Hodgson’s again, and that gentleman saw the deceased about seven o’clock in the evening. He saw her again at midnight, and four o’clock the next Monday morning. Mr. Hodgson informed witness that he thought the deceased would be delivered of another child, but she was not. Mr. Hodgson told witness that when he came to the deceased he expected to have the money. Witness said he should have it, and went to his master for the purpose of getting it. Mr. Hodgson, however, afterwards told him that he could have as much medicine as he liked, and, although he had attended the deceased three times, he would not charge him anything. He continued to attend the deceased until last Saturday morning, when she died. Witness, when asked by the Coroner what he thought the deceased died from, said he thought she died of a broken heart, for about a quarter of an hour previous to the time she expired she referred, in her conversation with him, to the report that had been raised, and said what a disgrace it would be to her. Elizabeth Edmonds, alias Billingham, said she lived next door to the deceased. She saw her on the 12th inst. She was very ill. The deceased told her she had had a miscarriage. Witness told her she had better send for some one. She replied, ‘I want no one; I want to lie and die.’ Witness had known her for seven months. The husband of the deceased had words sometimes with her, but witness never knew him strike the deceased. Since her illness he had paid her every attention, and she had everything that she required. Sarah Working said she lived at the Five Ways. She was fetched to the deceased by Elizabeth Edmonds. When she saw deceased she saw something she did not like. She afterwards had some conversation with her. The child was a six month’s child. Witness asked her why she did not send for a doctor? She replied that she did not want one. Witness then told her to get some brandy. Mr. H. F. Hodgson said he attended to the deceased, and during the time he did so she had sufficient nourishment. She was suffering differently to what she would have done if she had been properly attended. The child was not full-grown, and he did not think it had been born alive. He gave an order for the burial of it. He felt convinced that the deceased had taken nothing to secure abortion. He discovered no marks or bruises on the body of the deceased. The jury returned a verdict that the deceased died from natural causes, accelerated by the want of earlier medical treatment. They appended also to their verdict that the relieving officer living such a distance away, a person should be appointed in Cradley Heath to grant orders for the attendance of a parish doctor. The Coroner promised to bring the wishes of the jury under the notice of the Dudley Board of Guardians.”
1871 Census High Street – TALBOT INN [1] William Letts (35), grocer and victualler, born Holdenby, Northamptonshire; [2] Sarah E. Letts (21), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Anne Letts (14), daughter, scholar, born Halesowen; [4] Edward A. Letts (7), son, scholar, born Halesowen; [5] Ralph Letts (5), son, born Halesowen; [6] Mary Letts (3), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Walter Letts (9 months), son, born Rowley Regis; [8] Emma Dunn (50), nurse, born Halesowen; [9] Sarah A. Salt (19), domestic servant, born Halesowen; [10] George Palmer (19), general servant, born Halesowen:
Thomas Taft = Thomas Tafte
Stourbridge Observer 9/11/1872 “Thomas Williams was charged with refusing to quit the TALBOT HOTEL, Cradley Heath, on the 19th ult, when requested to do so by the landlord. Thomas Taft proved the case. The defendant pleaded guilty, and was fined 6d and costs.”
* possibly the same person
Midland Advertiser 9/2/1878 Advert “Walter Showell, Crosswells’ Brewery, Oldbury / Has the pleasure to inform his friends and customers of Oldbury and District, that he has given up the Agency of Messrs. W. A. Gilbey. He has been induced to so in consequence in the rapid increase of business, which has far outgrown the limits to which agencies of this kind usually attach, and which has consequently rendered it necessary for him to purchase in the open market, in order to meet the requirements of his customers. In doing so he has confined his purchases to Importers of the first class only, and being in a position to obtain the most favourable terms, and finds himself able to offer an article very far superior, in that he has been hitherto able to do in his capacity as Agent. In order to give every facility for the prompt attention of Orders, he has arranged for a stock of each quality of Wines and Spirits to be kept at the / ROYAL OAK INN / King Street, Wednesbury / Where / Mr. William Hupton / Will be happy to supply any order that may be entrusted to him / Wholesale and Family Orders forwarded to the Crosswells Brewery will receive prompt attention / Agents: Mr. T. Taft, TALBOT HOTEL, Cradley Heath. Mr. Isaac Newton, HORSESHOE INN, Brierley Hill. Mr. Thomas Barnes, LION HOTEL, Bilston. Mr. Daniel Darby, OLD BRITANNIA INN, Moxley.” 1881 Census 96, High Street [1] Thomas Taft (39), licensed victualler, born Tettenhall; [2] Eleanor Taft (39), wife, born Tettenhall; [3] William Henry Taft (14), nephew, scholar, born Enville; [4] Abigail Newton (21), barmaid, born Brierley Hill; [5] Jane Brazier (?) (18), general servant, born Mushroom Green; [6] Mary Shire (21), visitor, dressmaker, born Brierley Hill:
** possibly the same person
County Express 28/4/1900 “The annual parade of the local friendly societies to the Parish Church, took place on Sunday, accompanied by the Halesowen Volunteer Band and the Cradley Heath Salvation Army Corps Band. The two original processions united at the TALBOT HOTEL, and then paraded to Cradley Park, Netherend, Lyde Green, and High Street, to the church.....”
1901 Census 96, High Street [1] Henry Dingley (52), publican, born Old Hill; [2] Sarah A. Dingley (50), wife, born Ashby de la Zouch, Leicestershire; [3] Victor P. Dingley (18), son, chainmaker, fitter, born Cradley Heath; [4] Lawrence Dingley (15), son, chain manufacturer’s clerk, born Cradley Heath; [5] Frank G. Dingley (13), son, born Cradley Heath; [6] Maud Bradley (23), barmaid, born Oakengates, Shropshire; [7] Elisabeth Weaver (19), general servant, born Quarry Bank:
Tipton Herald 9/1/1909 “Mr. Harry Dingley, of the TALBOT HOTEL, High Street, on Thursday evening, entertained a number of friends to dinner to celebrate the coming of age of his third son, Bertram Dingley. After the meal a convivial evening was spent…..”
1911 Census High Street – TALBOT HOTEL [1] Henry Dingley (63), licensed victualler, born Old Hill; [2] Sarah Ann Dingley (60), wife, married 39 tears, born Ashby, Leicestershire; [3] Laurence Nelson Dingley (25), son, pianist, born Cradley Heath; [4] Clarence Bertram Dingley (23), son, engineer, cycle trade, born Cradley Heath; [5] Frank Gilbert Dingley (20), son, carpenter, born Cradley Heath; [6] Lydia Greenaway (25), servant, born Cradley Heath; [7] Polly Tibbetts (21), servant, born Old Hill:
The building was damaged when the High Street subsided on 18th and 19th February 1914.
Rupert Oliver was killed at Lye Station on 4th September 1914.
Clarence Bertram Dingley – see also FIVE WAYS.
The license renewal was referred to the Adjourned Licensing Meeting on 2nd March 1949.
The license renewal was not applied for by the brewery (Ind Coope) at the Brewster Sessions of 1959.
The property was sold and converted into a shop. THREE FURNACES
Powke Lane, OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Prudence Pugh [1871]
NOTES
1871 Census Powke Lane – THREE FURNACES [1] Prudence Pugh (48), widow, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Richard Pugh (12), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Pugh (8), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Joseph Williams (24), boarder, engine tender, born Rowley Regis; [5] Mary Williams (30), boarder, born Kingswinford; [6] Louise Southall (22), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis: THREE FURNACES
78, (51), Waterfall Lane, (51, Slack Hillock), OLD HILL
OWNERS
Annie Bennett William Alfred Bennett Isaac Hughes Julia Hanson and Sons Ltd. (acquired on 11th April 1934) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
William Millard [1861] – 1872); Mrs. Emma Millard (1872 – [1875] Edwin Cooper [1881] – [1887] John Foley [1892] – 1896) Mrs. Sarah Ann Foley [1904] ? William Richard Cooper [ ] – 1909); Annie (Cooper) Bennett (1909 – 1921); William Alfred Bennett (1921 – 1924); Walter Edwin Cooper (1924 – 1926); Isaac ‘Ike’ Hughes (1926 – 1934); Charles Hickman (1934 – 1950); William Henry Shuter (1950 – 1951); Honor Elizabeth Shuter (1951 – 1952); Bert Arthur Davies (1952 – [1970’s] Chris Davies [1995] Nigel Brian Salsbury [2000’s]
NOTES
51, Slack Hillock [1881] 51, Waterfall Lane [1904], [1912] 78, Waterfall Lane [1924], [1940]
Black Country Bugle - Pub of the Month “…..One such establishment was Bennett’s Brickworks, in Waterfall Lane. The building later converted to the THREE FURNACES was the house of its proprietor, Simeon Bennett. A deep marl-hole was gouged from the farmland, almost to the retaining wall of his house. Many older readers will remember this when filled with water from the Drainage Pit, set up there, later ….. Though not a great expanse of water, it was very deep and more than one local suicide was committed there. At one time it was stocked with fish and used by the THREE FURNACES fishing club ….. In the days when old Tory Street stood, few outsiders used the tavern for its customers were a rough and ready bunch and brawls were frequent…..”
1861 Census Waterfall Lane [1] William Millard (34), boat builder and victualler, born Blackheath; [2] Emma Millard (32), wife, born Beech Lanes; [3] Ester Ann Millard (11), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] William Millard (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis: Stourbridge Observer 2/12/1865 “On Wednesday an inquest was held at the THREE TUNS (sic) INN, Waterfall Lane, before E. Hooper, Esq, touching the death of Elijah Baker, collier, who was killed on Monday evening last, while engaged in his work in the Top Beardmore Colliery, belonging to the New British Iron Company. After hearing the necessary evidence, a verdict of Accidental death was recorded by the Jury.”
William Millard was also a boat builder. [1868], [1870], [1872]
1871 Census Waterfall Lane [1] William Millard (44), boat builder, born Dudley; [2] Emma Millard (42), wife, born Halesowen; [3] William Millard (20), son, boat builder, born Rowley Regis:
William Millard died in 1872.
Emma Millard = Emma Miller = Emma Millward
Stourbridge Observer 3/1/1874 “Emma Millward, landlady of the THREE FURNACES INN, Rowley, was charged with permitting gaming in her house on the 6th ult. Defendant pleaded not guilty. Joseph Carr, said he went to defendant’s house in company with Enoch Reid on the above date. When he went in he saw some men in one corner of the room playing with some corks. They played for two or three quarts of ale. At the time they were playing defendant came into the room. She did not say anything about playing. There was a row in the house over the gambling. Defendant took a quart of ale to the men whilst they were gambling. Enoch Reid said he was with last witness at defendant’s house, on the 6th ult. He saw some men playing for two or three quarts of ale. They were supplied with ale by the defendant. There was a dispute between the men as to which should pay for the ale that had been brought. When the landlady came in she did not order them to stop. Mr. Hayes: You said last week that you heard her order them to stop. Mr. Barrs to witness: You are a nice fellow to come here and swear things like this. Witness continuing said they put one cork on the barrel and then threw the other pieces at it to try and knock it off. Superintendent Mills said there were a great many complaints against gambling of that kind. He had been informed by masters of works that the men went into the public house and got gambling, instead of coming to work. Defendant said when she went into the room they were playing and she asked them to leave off. Mr. Hingley to defendant: You admit that you received the money from the men who had lost it. Defendant called George Jackson, who said he was in the house when the men were gambling. They were not gambling many minutes. When defendant saw them she told them to knock off and they began to swear at her. The man Adams said down the pit he would make it hot for defendant, because he was fined. Mr. Barrs: He was fined 10s last week and now he says he will have vengeance. Witness said defendant did not bring them ale. Mr. Hingley: That is a story because she says she did. Reid, recalled, said defendant brought the drink in but the men did not pay for it, and she took it back but the parties that were gambling had some drink out of the jug. The same ale they refused to pay for was afterwards brought back into the room and was paid for by one of the men that had been gambling. Mr. Hingley: I think we are bound to convict we cannot dismiss it. It is time to put a stop to this gambling. Mr. Barrs: I want to know what publicans can do if vagabonds come into their houses and begin to gamble. Mr. Hayes: They can summons them. Mr. Barrs: They ought to have summoned Adams for gambling and not for refusing to leave the house. Mr. Hingley: It has been proved that the woman let them have the drink. Superintendent Mills: If the servant had gone into the room instead of the landlady, it would have been all the same. Mr. Barrs: If any one had a spite against a landlady they would go into the house and commence to gamble. Superintendent Mills: I can produce several officers who have been in the house on different occasions and have seen the gambling going on, but as soon as the officers went inside it was stopped. Mr. Barrs: It seems because she is a widow the public put upon her. Mr. Hingley to defendant: Don’t you let the gambling go on any more in your house; we cannot fine you less than 20s. Mr. Barrs: Is it the least we can fine her. Mr. Hayes: Yes, sir, 20s is the lowest. Mr. Barrs to defendant: You are fined 20s and costs. Superintendent Mills: I must make an application that the witnesses be allowed something for their expenses. Mr. Barrs: I will never sanction that. Mr. Hingley: No, nor me. The case was ended.”
Midland Counties Evening Express 5/3/1875 “At Old Hill Police Court on Wednesday ….. Emma Miller (sic), landlady of the THREE FURNACES, Old Hill, was charged with opening her house on the morning of Sunday, the 7th ultimo, during prohibited hours ….. The Bench fined defendant 40s and costs.”
1881 Census 51, Slack Hillock [1] Edwin Cooper (40), licensed victualler, THREE FURNACES INN, born Kings Norton; [2] Sarah Ann Cooper (35), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William R. Cooper (13), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Charles Cooper (11), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Joseph H. Cooper (7), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Albert E. Cooper (4), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Mary Jane Cooper (14), daughter, domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
West Bromwich Weekly News 23/7/1887 “Edwin Cooper, Waterfall Lane, was charged with mixing sugar with his beer after the excise officer had taken an amount of the brewing. Mr. Davis appeared to prosecute on behalf of the Inland Revenue Office, and stated that the brewers were allowed to remove the brewing after the charge had been made by the officer. On the 15th inst, the officer went to defendant’s premises after the charge had been made, and found that sugar had been added afterwards, which was a serious loss to the revenue. If sugar was added at any time after the making, it was fermented afresh in each case. Mr. Shakespeare defended, and said he did not propose to ask to call evidence, for when a defendant was wrong, he always thought it best to admit the wrong, and explain why it was done. In this case it was done through ignorance, and without any intention whatever to defraud the Revenue. The object in adding sugar into the barrels was supposed to fine it and make it more palatable. His clients that morning were five in number, and they had always done it, and he believed it was done by most publicans in the country. The Revenue officers had their remedy, and they had exercised it by seizing the beer and selling it back to defendants. His clients were very sorry, and, considering the nature of the offence, he hoped there would be a light penalty. In reply to Mr. Bassano, Mr. Davis stated that when sugar was placed in after the brewing was made, it was not so good, and as a matter of fact it did not fine it, but simply made it stronger. By increasing the gravity of beer they could make fourpenny into sixpenny. James Southwick, Yew Tree Lane, Blackheath; James Mullett, Ross, Blackheath; Joseph Tromans, Gorsty Hill; James A. Levitt, Perry’s Lake; and Thomas Tibbitt, Crosswell Street, Rowley, all brewers, were also charged with a similar offence. Mr. Shakespeare pleading guilty in each case. He said he understood costs in these six cases were £12, an awful punishment in itself. Mr. Bassano said it would not be at all desirable to make the case ridiculous by inflicting too small a penalty, and a fine of £20 in each case would be imposed.”
John Foley was a brewer and maltster. He was married to Mary Ann. He fell from the platform at Handsworth Station and was killed by a train on 21st March 1896. Tipton Herald 25/9/1909 “On Monday afternoon, Mr. G. C. Lewis (Coroner) held an inquest at the THREE FURNACES INN, Waterfall Lane, Blackheath, concerning the death of a newly born female child of Samuel and Hannah Plant, of Tory Street, Blackheath, whose death occurred on the 18th inst. After hearing the evidence of the parents, which showed that the child only lived ten minutes, the jury returned a verdict of Death from Natural Causes.”
Black Country Bugle Letter from Mrs. I. H. Towersey, Totnes “…..my great aunt was Mrs. Annie Bennett, the licensee of this inn. Previously she was married to my uncle, a Mr. Cooper, she still being the licensee. They had two children, Edward (Teddy) and Beatrice. Sometime after the death of my uncle she married a man by the name of Bennett, considerably younger I believe ….. Aunt Annie was always so nicely dressed in black silk and lace. She was rather prim and proper in her ways, and I can hardly imagine rough and bawdy things going on…..”
The cellar was flooded after heavy rain on 30th October 2000.
[2000]
Nigel Brian Salsbury - check also BOAT.
Closed [2001]
A fire broke out in a storeroom in July 2001.
It was renamed OLD FURNACE [2006]
[2007]
Closed [2010], [2011] It was converted into a house. [2014]
1996 2007 THREE HORSESHOES
Long Lane, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
William Garrett [1845]
NOTES
The No. 1 Lodge of the Reformed Order of Masons met here. TIMBERTREE
Valley Road / Coppice Road, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Punch Taverns [2007]
LICENSEES
Harold Noah Homer (1962 – [1965] J C Gormley – Carney [1983]
NOTES
Provisional Grant 1st March 1962 Final Order granted 9th May 1962. It opened in 1962.
Harold Noah Homer – see also BLUE BALL.
[2014]
2007 2015 TRAVELLERS REST
392, Long Lane, (Cocksheds), Hill, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Thomas Smith [1867] Edward Sturman Snr. Darby’s Brewery Co. Ltd. Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Premier Midland Ales (acquired in January 1991)
LICENSEES
Thomas Smith [1864] – [1865] Josiah Rollinson [1870] – [1872] Thomas Smith [1873] James Cockin [1880] Edward Sturman Snr. [1881] – 1900) John Sturman [1900] Edward Sturman Jnr [1904] – [1924] Isaac Troman [1939] George Alexander Brown [1966] Geoff Gennard [1982] D Turner [1983]
NOTES
It had a beerhouse license.
Thomas Smith was also a rivet manufacturer. [1864], [1865], [1872], [1873]
Stourbridge Observer 27/1/1872 “At the Halesowen Police Court, on Tuesday last, before Major Smith and Messrs. E. Moore and E. Gem, Zachariah Smith, a Parish-constable, was charged with being drunk and refusing to leave the TRAVELLERS REST beerhouse, Cock Sheds, Halesowen, when requested to do so by the landlord, Josiah Rollinson. Complainant said the defendant went into his house on the 20th inst, at five minutes to eleven by his clock, which was five minutes fast by the policeman’s watch. Defendant said it was time to close the house, and complainant ordered him out, and he said he should not go until he had a mind. He was quite fresh at the time. Complainant’s daughter, Mabel, and John Jones, corroborated him. Defendant said he went into the house at ten minutes past eleven and told complainant to close the house, and complainant caught hold of him and would not let him go out. Mr. Gem said he did not believe a word any of the witnesses had spoken. Police-constable Dannant was called, and said during the last 18 months, complainant had conducted his house remarkably well. The house was always shut a little before closing time, and on Saturday last he passed it at 10 minutes past eleven at night, and it was shut up then. The case was adjourned for 14 days to enable defendant to bring witnesses to prove as to the time when he entered complainant’s house.”
James Cockin issued tokens from here. 1881 Census Long Lane – TRAVELLERS REST PUBLIC HOUSE [1] Edward Sturman (37), licensed victualler, born Halesowen; [2] Jane Sturman (36), wife, born Halesowen:
Edward Sturman Snr. was born in 1844. He married Jane Hadley. He was described as also being a shopkeeper and beer retailer of Maltmill Lane. [1884] He was also a brewer. [1884] He was the father of Edward Jnr. He died in 1900.
Smethwick Telephone 14/1/1888 “Mr. Joseph Hackett has received instructions from the executors of the will of the late Thomas Smith, to be sold by auction at the ROYAL OAK INN, Blackheath on 17th January ….. All that valuable freehold licensed public house and premises known as the TRAVELLERS REST INN in the occupation of Mr. Edward Sturman, having a frontage of 11 yards to Long Lane, Blackheath and containing 550 square yards or thereabouts, comprising three bedrooms, spacious club room, spirit vaults, tap room, kitchen, passage, two cellars with gangway entrances, brewhouse, coach house, stable with loft over, storeroom, piggeries, large yard and other appurtenances thereto belonging, producing the annual low rental of £32.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 14/4/1900 “At the [Halesowen] Police Court, on Wednesday, Samuel Sturman and John Sturman, executors of Edward Sturman, late of the TRAVELLERS REST, Long Lane, were summoned for permitting drunkenness on the licensed premises, and also for selling intoxicating drink to drunken persons on the 25th ult. Edward Sturman Jnr., son of the late owner of the public house, was also summoned for aiding and abetting, and for selling on licensed premises intoxicating liquors which at the time he was not licensed to sell. Evidence was given that two youths went to the house and got drunk, but the point arose as to who was responsible for serving them. One of the youths was unconscious and had to be carried home. The executors were fined 40s and costs on the summons for permitting drunkenness, and all the other summonses were withdrawn.”
County Express 14/4/1900 “At Halesowen Police Court on Tuesday, Samuel Sturman and John Sturman, executors of Edward Sturman, deceased, were charged with selling intoxicating liquor to persons who were drunk upon the licensed premises of the TRAVELLERS REST, Long Lane; and also with permitting drunkenness. Edward Sturman jun., was also charged with aiding and abetting the other defendants, and also with himself unlawfully selling intoxicating liquor. Mr. Clulow prosecuted, and Mr. Cooksey defended. In his opening statement, Mr. Clulow said Mr. Edward Sturman died on March 15th, and by his will devised this house to his eldest son, Samuel Sturman and John Sturman being the executors. With their consent the devisee remained in possession and carried on the business from the death of his father on the 15th March. On the 25th March and before any opportunity had arisen for anyone to obtain a temporary permit, about 8pm, two youths, James Cutler, aged 16, and William James, aged 18, went to this house where James spent 3s in liquor for himself and Cutler. They had three glasses of whisky, and one glass of rum and aniseed, one glass of port wine and one glass of brandy each. Soon after that PC Banks found Cutler in a drunken and helpless state, and he did not regain consciousness until next day. The other lad, James, was also taken home and ultimately both of them were taken before the Oldbury justices, and were fined for being drunk. Enquiry was made as to where these youths got into the condition in which they were found. The result of the enquiry was that the present proceedings were taken. It was agreed that the decision of the Bench in the executors’ case should govern the cases against Edward Sturman, junior. PC Banks, stationed at Causeway Green, then gave evidence that Cutler was helplessly drunk on the 25th. ult. He looked more like one dead than anything else, and was as cold as marble. Two men carried him home, and, except that they could see his breathing, he was like one dead. Witness deposed that William James was very drunk, although walking behind the two men carrying Cutler. He took James home, and served the summons on them a few days after. He went to Oldbury Police Court subsequently and gave evidence, and they were fined for being drunk. James Cutler, living in Clay Lane, Langley, said he went with William James to the TRAVELLERS REST on the night in question, and James paid for all they had to drink. They had two glasses of whisky each and then they went out and bought a pennyworth of sweets. Returning, they had another glass of whisky each. Then they had a glass of rum and aniseed each, then a glass of port wine each, and then a glass of brandy each. Witness only drank half his glass of brandy, but James finished it for witness. He had not had anything to drink at any other house than the TRAVELLERS REST. Cross-examined: He had been unwell on the Sunday in question, and was in bed up till five o’clock in the afternoon and only had some tea. On leaving the house he was not drunk, but it ‘came upon him sudden at Cakemore.’ William James, Clay Lane, Langley, deposed to going to the TRAVELLERS REST with Cutler, and corroborated his statement. Whatever happened to him was in consequence of what they had at the TRAVELLERS REST. Mr. Cooksey, for the defence, asked the Bench to put aside the question that the men were convicted in another court of drunkenness. In a case of permitting drunkenness there must be one of three things necessary before the charge could be established. The offender must be shown to have some knowledge of the drunken state of the person, or it must be shown that he was conniving at the drunkenness, or it must be shown there was negligence on his part. As to the evidence before them that day, they had nothing but the evidence of the persons who were supplied with liquor, and apart from those two witnesses there was no evidence of what took place in the inn. They should call an independent witness as to what actually took place. They had it from Cutler that when he was leaving the house there was nothing to show he was intoxicated when he left the house, and the other said he was not staggering in the house, but when he got some distance away he felt the effects of what he had had. There was no evidence that the persons were in a drunken state in the house, but it was a case which undoubtedly ought to have been enquired into. He submitted it was hardly possible, or probable, that in the time the youths could have consumed the liquor alleged. Edward Sturman, son of the late Edward Sturman, said the 25th ult. was the Sunday following the funeral of his father, and there were more than the usual number of people in the house, and there were four rooms in use. Samuel Basterfield, whom the youths called Dick, was looking after the long room, or club room, and witness was looking after the bar. Witness went into the club room about eight o’clock, and the youths were there, but witness did not know what was supplied to them. There was no drunkenness in the house. Thomas Houghton and William Preece, of Lagley, gave evidence, and Samuel Basterfield, alias Dick, deposed to what he had supplied James and Cutler. He took them a glass of whisky each, next a glass of port each, and then a rum and aniseed each. Witness did not supply them that night with anything else, and there was nothing to indicate that the youths were other than perfectly sober while in the house. The Bench fined executors 40s, and costs on the charge or permitting drunkenness, and all other summonses were withdrawn. Solicitor’s fee was allowed.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 19/5/1900 “On Tuesday afternoon, Mr. A. H. Hebbert (deputy coroner) held an inquest at the TRAVELLERS REST INN, Blackheath, respecting the death of Frederick Smith (14), Station Road, Blackheath, who died on Saturday from the effects of injuries sustained on the previous night. It appeared that deceased, who was employed by Mr. H. Gadd, grocer, of High Street, Blackheath, was driving a horse and trap on Friday night, and when near the top of Station Road the backboard broke. The horse took fright and dashed into a brewer’s dray which happened to be passing, the result being that Smith was thrown out of the trap with great violence and sustained shocking injuries to his head. Deceased, it transpired, did not blame anyone for the accident. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death.” 1901 Census Long Lane – TRAVELLERS REST [1] Edward Sturman (34), publican, born Halesowen; [2] Catherine Sturman (32), wife, born Oldbury; [3] Thomas Edward Sturman (9), son, born Oldbury; [4] Lottie Sturman (7), daughter, born Halesowen; [5] Ethel Sturman (4), daughter, born Halesowen; [6] Florence Sturman (2), daughter, born Halesowen; [7] Agnes Sturman (18), domestic servant, born Blackheath:
Edward Sturman Jnr. was the son of Edward and Jane. He died in 1926.
Isaac Troman was also a brewer. [1939]
Closed Reopened
[1997]
Closed It was demolished in 1997.
1997 TRAVELLERS REST
CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
NOTES
[1840]
It became Chapman’s Electrical Store. TWO FURNACES
107, (45), Powke Lane, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Burton Brewery Co. Ltd. Ind Coope and Allsopp Ltd.
LICENSEES
Mary Edge [1864] – [1865] Albert Nicklin [1877] George Pearson [1881] – [1882] Philip Chatwin [1891] – [1896] William Smith [1905] – [1912] Mrs. Elizabeth Smith* [1916] – 1924); Charles Thomas Smith (1924 – 1926); Mrs. Elizabeth Smith* (1926 – 1928):
NOTES
45, Powke Lane [1881], [1891], [1912] 107, Powke Lane [1924]
1881 Census 45, Powke Lane – TWO FURNACES [1] George Pearson (49), licensed victualler, born Brierley Hill; [2] Jane Pearson (48), wife, born Worcester; [3] Elisa E. Sanders (2), visitor, born Birmingham:
West Bromwich Weekly News 10/12/1881 “George Pearson, landlord of the TWO FURNACES INN, Powke Lane, was charged with permitting drunkenness. Mr. T. Cooksey defended. PC Rowlands deposed that at 7.45pm on Saturday night, he in company with PC Walkenden, visited defendant’s premises, and found two men named Brien and Newnham in the bar drunk. Later in the evening he went again to the house, and found the man Brien lying in the brewhouse, drunk. PC Walkenden corroborated. A fine of 40s and costs was imposed.”
1891 Census 45, Powke Lane [1] P. Chatwin (41), licensed victualler, born Halesowen; [2] Sarah Chatwin (37), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Bertha Chatwin (7), daughter, scholar, born Halesowen; [4] William Partridge (30), boarder, general labourer, born Halesowen:
It was put up for auction in February 1895.
Philip Chatwin – see also VICTORIA. St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 2nd April 1905 - Ada (b. 9/3/1905), daughter of William and Elizabeth Smith, publican, 45, Powke Lane. 22nd May 1907 - Adelaide Elizabeth (b. 29/4/1907), daughter of William and Elizabeth Smith, publican, 45, Powke Lane.
* possibly the same person
The license renewal was referred to the Compensation Authority, on 7th March 1928, on the grounds of redundancy. Compensation paid on 22nd December 1928. House closed on 29th December 1928. VICTORIA
61, Maltmill Lane, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
William Parsons [1895] – [1896] Charley Wilson [1912] Charles Coley [1916] – [1924] Malcolm Burrows [2005] Ms. P Clarke [2005]
NOTES
It had a six-day license.
William Parsons was also a rivet maker and butcher. [1896]
Demolished Rebuilt
[2013]
It closed in 2014. It became housing.
2000 2013 VICTORIA
Victoria Terrace, (near New Street), (Bedcoat and New Street), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Elijah Robinson [1861] Hezekiah Walker [1891]
NOTES
1861 Census No. 133, Bedcoat and New Street – VICTORIA INN [1] Elijah Robinson (35), clay miner and publican, born Oldswinford; [2] Charlotte Robinson (34), wife, born Oldswinford; [3] Elijah Robinson (7), son, scholar, born Forest of Dean; [4] Hannah Maria Robinson (4), daughter, born Forest of Dean; [5] Madonna Robinson (2), daughter, born Cradley; [6] Jane Andrews (15), house servant, born Oldswinford:
Hezekiah Walker was married to Amelia. VICTORIA +
CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Elijah Jones [1841] – [1842] VICTORIA
132, (44), (32), (30), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL
OWNERS
John Rolinson and Son Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
Mrs. Mary (Stokes) Talbot [1841] – 1867); John Parkes (1867 – [ ] William Robinson [1871] – [1872] Enoch Morris [1873] Mrs. Ellen Cartwright [1891] – [1896] Philip Chatwin [1900] – 1903); James Pearson (1903 – 1923); James Johnson (1923 – 1926); George Henry Smith (1926 – 1927); Frederick ‘Fred’ Crumpton (1927 – 1932); Arthur Owen Hickman (1932 – 1934); John Samuel Walter Sidney Foley (1934 – 1936); Jack Hudson (1936 – 1938); Hugh Anyon Sherratt (1938 – 1941); Ellen Bedford (1941 – 1945); Percy Benjamin Hackett (1945 – 1950); John William Benjamin Hurst (1950 – 1951); Brian Mulcaster (1931 – 1854); Frederick Arthur ‘Freddie’ Phillips (1954 – 1960); William Harry Slack (1960 – 1961); Reginald John Craggs (1961 – [1965] Dave Walker [1983] Alan Swaine [1993] Wayne Davies (2002 – [ ]
NOTES
30, Halesowen Road [1891] 32, Halesowen Road [1896], [1900], [1901] 44, Halesowen Road [1911], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924], [1940] 132, Halesowen Road [1990], [1992], [1996], [1997], [2001], [2002]
It was originally the PIG AND WHISTLE.
It was known locally as the “Vic”. It had a boxing gym run by Bert Rollason.
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms July 31st 1825 - Benjamin, son of Benjamin and Mary Talbot, victualler, Old Hill. April 22nd 1827 - Mary, daughter of Benjamin and Mary Talbot, victualler, Old Hill. October 12th 1828 - Sarah, daughter of Benjamin and Mary Talbot, victualler, Old Hill. April 9th 1831 - Elizabeth, daughter of Benjamin and Mary Talbot, victualler, Old Hill. April 28th 1833 - William, son of Benjamin and Mary Talbot, victualler, Old Hill. [The above could be the Mrs. Mary Talbot mentioned in the list of licensees, but even if it is, there is no evidence, at present, to suggest that they were at this inn at the time.]
[1841]
Mrs. Mary Stokes, PIG AND WHISTLE, Old Hill. [1849]
Mary Talbot died c. 1867.
Dudley Herald 12/10/1867 “Mary Round was charged with assaulting John Parkes, landlord of the PIG AND WHISTLE. It appeared that the defendant had been in the habit of fetching water from the complainant’s yard. He had ordered her not to do so, and there was a quarrel in consequence…..” - The case was dismissed on the defendant promising not to go there again.
1871 Census Halesowen Road – PIG AND WHISTLE [1] William Robinson (46), publican, born Wickcowen (?), Herefordshire; [2] Betsy Robinson (33), wife, born Yarkhill, Herefordshire; [3] Alicamlea (?) Gower (16), domestic servant, born Dudley; [4] Joseph William Harper (3), boarder, born Dudley:
Enoch Morris married Sarah Hodgetts. They were the parents of Reuben (BUSH, Lower Gornal).
Smethwick Telephone 5/11/1887 “Miners’ meeting held at the PIG AND WHISTLE, Old Hill ….. upon the question of wages, restriction of labour and the Mines Drainage Act ….. agreed to attend a larger meeting at Wolverhampton on Wednesday.”
1891 Census 30, Halesowen Road – PIG AND WHISTLE [1] Ellen Cartwright (45), widow, licensed victualler, born Kingswinford; [2] David Cartwright (22), son, coal miner, born Kingswinford; [3] Clara Cartwright (12), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Frederick Cartwright (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
[1900]
1901 Census 32, Halesowen Road [1] Philip Chatwin (51), publican, born Halesowen; [2] Sarah Chatwin (46), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Bertha Chatwin (17), daughter, born Halesowen; [4] Phineas Parsons (74), father in law, widower, born Halesowen; [5] Mary Blunt (25), general servant, born Old Hill; [6] William Partridge (40), lodger, born Halesowen: Its name was changed to VICTORIA HOTEL. [1909]
Tipton Herald 9/1/1909 “On Saturday evening last the workmen and friends of Mr. John Hill, coal and breeze merchant, of the Darby End works, were invited to supper at the house of Mr. J. Pearson, the VICTORIA HOTEL, Old Hill, when upwards of 40 sat down to an excellent repast, to which ample justice was done. After the cloth had been drawn the company were entertained with songs, recitations &c…..”
Tipton Herald 9/1/1909 - Advert “Wanted, good General Servant: references required. – Apply Mrs. James Pearson, VICTORIA HOTEL, Old Hill.”
Tipton Herald 23/1/1909 “Councillor Rolinson, of Netherton, has announced his intention to retire from the directorate of Rolinson’s Brewery, and by way of marking the event and showing their esteem for him, the firm’s tenants have decided to make him a presentation. This will take place at the VICTORIA HOTEL next Wednesday evening. Councillor Rolinson was one of the successful Conservative candidates in the recent municipal election in the Netherton Ward of Dudley.”
Tipton Herald 3/4/1909 “A meeting under the auspices of the Old Hill and District Homing Society was held on Saturday in the VICTORIA HOTEL, Old Hill, the occasion being the closing of last season’s account and prize distribution. The president (Mr. James Billingham) was unable to attend, and the prizes were distributed by Mr. John Wheeler, the chairman of the committee…..”
Tipton Herald 5/6/1909 “Readers will regret to hear of the serious illness of Mr. Joseph Woodhall, of Netherton, who for some years was the landlord of the CASTLE INN, Old Hill. Since he went to live at Netherton Mr. Woodhall has suffered from gangrene in the foot, and is being attended by Dr. Mitchell. In view of the circumstances in which he and his wife are placed a number of Old Hill friends have agreed to arrange a benefit concert, to be held in the clubroom at the VICTORIA HOTEL, Old Hill, on June 30th. A subscription list will be opened this week end, and in the course of a few days tickets for the concert will be on sale. A committee has been appointed to carry out the arrangements.”
1911 Census 44, Halesowen Road [1] James Pearson (58), hotel proprietor, born Brierley Hill;; [2] Zipporah Pearson (51), wife, assisting in business, born Stourbridge; [3] Ethel E. Pearson (21), daughter, assistant teacher, born Old Hill; [4] Edith Bradley (24), general servant, born Old Hill:
George Henry Smith – check also GRAPES, Tipton.
Boxing matches were held here in the 1930’s.
John Samuel Walter Sidney Foley – see also ALBION, Tividale.
Jack Hudson – see also HOLLY BUSH, Cradley Heath.
Ben Homer, a local pig breeder, kept his pigs in a rented sty at the rear of the pub, during World War 2.
Percy Benjamin Hackett – see also BRITISH OAK.
Ex-boxer Henry Attwood worked as a doorman here, in the 1950’s.
The Victoria Bird Auction was held here in its early days.
A team from here took part in the Cradley Heath Darts League. [1970] Halesowen News 15/7/1999 - Advert “Car Boot / VICTORIA Pub / Halesowen Road, Oldhill / Sunday 18th July / 7am Start…..”
[2003]
Closed It was demolished in April 2004. A MacDonalds was built on the site.
1996 VINE
11, High Street, BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
City Brewery co. (Lichfield) Ltd. [1949] Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
George Taylor [1868] – [1881] William Henry Taylor [1896] – 1922); Fred Thomas (1922 – 1926); 1994 Thomas Dudley (1926 – 1931); William Tansley (1931); Guy Hunt Robey (1931 – 1933); Harold Biddle (1933 – 1948); William Henry Marshall (1948 – 1955); Bertie Sheef (1955 – 1958); Albert Clifford Hawkins (1958 – 1960); Albert Frank Major Comley (1960 – 1965); Henry Slim (1965 – [ ] Kenneth ‘Ken’ Platt (1968 – 1986) Ben Bloomer [1986] Jacqueline Dipple [2007]
NOTES
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
George Taylor, beer retailer, High Street, Blackheath. [1868], [1870], [1872] He was also described as a boot and shoe maker. [1868], [1870]
1871 Census High Street [1] George Taylor (54), beer seller, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Taylor (55), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Ellen Rose (12), grandchild, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] William Taylor (5), grandson, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
1881 Census 11, High Street [1] George Taylor (65), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Elizabeth Taylor (64), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Taylor (15), grandson, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
William Henry Taylor, beer retailer, 11, High Street. [1896], [1912] 1901 Census 12, High Street – VINE INN [1] William H. Taylor (35), widower, publican, born Blackheath; [2] Mabel M. Taylor (11), daughter, born Blackheath; [3] Frederick G. Taylor (9), son, born Blackheath; [4] Jessie Taylor (8), daughter, born Blackheath; [5] William H. Taylor (5), son, born Blackheath; [6] Joseph Taylor (4), son, born Blackheath; [7] Mary Wharton (22), housekeeper, born Blackheath:
1911 Census High Street – VINE INN [1] William Henry Taylor (45), brewer, born Blackheath; [2] Mary Taylor (32), wife, married 9 years, assisting in the business, born Blackheath; [3] Mabel Mary Taylor (21), daughter, assisting in the business, born Blackheath; [4] Jessie Taylor (18), daughter, assisting in the business, born Blackheath; [5] William Henry Taylor (15), son, assisting in the business, born Blackheath; [6] Joseph Taylor (14), son, school, born Blackheath; [7] Albert Edward Taylor (9), son, born Blackheath; [8] May Taylor (8), daughter, born Blackheath; [9] Samuel Taylor (6), son, born Blackheath; [10] Hugh Cecil Taylor (4), son, born Blackheath; [11] Howard Taylor (3), son, born Blackheath; [12] Charles Taylor (1), son, born Blackheath:
William Henry Taylor was also a brewer. [1921]
Fred Thomas, beer retailer, 11, High Street. [1924]
Thomas Dudley – check also BULLS HEAD.
Demolished Rebuilt
William Henry Marshall – see also COOKSEY.
A Publican’s license was granted on 2nd February 1949. It was transferred to a Full License on 27th April 1949.
Ken Platt was married to Maureen. See also BEECH TREE, Blackheath and BIRD IN HAND, Netherton.
[2015]
2015 VINE
Corngreaves Road / Prince Street, (20, King Street), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Mrs. Barley, Cradley Heath Hereford and Tredegar Breweries Ltd. Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired on 14th January 1939)
LICENSEES
Wilkins [1866] John Poole [1871] – [1881] Joseph Foley [1891] James Brown [ ] – 1909); Nelson Watts (1909 – 1918) Garnett Watts [ ] John Watts [1919] – 1921); John Turner (1921 – 1923); George Frederick Wale (1923 – 1925); Richard Jones (1925 – 1929); Frank Coley (1929 – 1930); William Alfred Baker (1930); Reginald ‘Reg’ Johnson (1930 – 1935); Alf Burnell [c. 1934] ? Henry John Parkes (1935 – 1940); George Lewis (1940 – 1947); Annie Eliza Lewis (1947 – 1951); Martin Ridley Barnsley (1951); George Arthur Edge (1951 – [1981] Stephen James Morley [ ] – 1985); Martin Andrew Ritchie (1985 – 1988); George Lacey (1988 – [ ]
NOTES Advert 1881
King Street [1866], [1871], [1891], [1951] 20, King Street [1881], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924], [1940]
It had a beerhouse license.
Stourbridge Observer 5/5/1866 “VINE INN, King Street, Cradley Heath. Mr. W. Hinton will Sell by Auction on Monday Next, May 7th 1866, on the Premises as above, the Stock and Fixtures, consisting of 160 and 60 gallon Iron Boilers, 16-strike Mash Tub, Gathering Tubs, 6 Rum Puncheons, 4 half hogsheads, and several smaller casks, part of a Pocket of Hops, Malt Crusher, several pieces of Furniture and a large quantity of Useful Effects, belonging to Mr. Wilkins, under a Bill of Sale.” 1871 Census King Street – VINE INN [1] John Poole (50), engine driver at colliery and beer seller, born Netherton; [2] Phebe Poole (48), wife, born Netherton; [3] David Poole (22), son, labourer, born Netherton; [4] Thomas Poole (20), son, engine driver, born Netherton:
Stourbridge Observer 10/2/1872 “At the Old Hill Police Court, on Wednesday, before Messrs. F. W. G. Barrs and N. Hingley, John Poole, landlord of the VINE INN beerhouse, was charged with selling drink during prohibited hours on the 26th ult. Police-constable Craddock proved seeing two lads come out of defendant’s house with some ale on the night in question, a few minutes to twelve. He went inside, and found two men in the back kitchen. They had a quart jug and a glass before them. The glass was half full of ale. This was the first case against the defendant, who was ordered to pay costs.”
Ford’s Household Almanack for 1881 - Advert “VINE INN / Concert Hall / 20, King Street, Cradley Heath / Proprietor John Poole / A Good Company will Appear each Evening at the above Hall / A Change of Artistes Every Week / No Charge for Admission / Refreshments of Superior Quality / Agent for Charrington and Co’s / Burton Ales / London Stout / Cigars of the Best Brands / Ale Fining Manufacturer.”
1891 Census King Street – VINE INN [1] Joseph Foley (58), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Laura Foley (55), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Thomas Foley (29), son, brewer, born Rowley Regis; [4] Marion Foley (25), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Joseph Edward Foley (18), son, wheelwright, born Stoke Edith, Herefordshire; [6] Amy Priscilla Foley (13), daughter, born Stoke Edith, Herefordshire:
Tipton Herald 22/8/1903 “Mr. H. A. Pearson (Coroner) held an inquest at the VINE INN, Cradley Heath, on Wednesday afternoon relative to the death of Lucy Willetts, who resided with her parents at 27, Corngreaves Road, and who was supposed to have committed suicide on Tuesday night by jumping down the well at the rear of her home. The details are given in the following evidence. Lucy Willetts, wife of Solomon Willetts, and mother of the deceased, stated that her husband was a chainmaker, and the deceased was 29 years of age. She lived with them at Corngreaves Road. She assisted witness in her household duties. She enjoyed good health. On the 17th inst she did her work as usual. The Coroner: Had she any trouble? – Witness: None that I know of. Continuing, witness said that about 11.15pm on the 17th they were talking before going to bed when the deceased got up and went out of the house. Coroner: Where do you think she was going to? – Witness: We thought she was going to the brewhouse. The Coroner: How did you miss her? – Witness: She was a long time away, so her two sisters, Lois and Alice, went after her, but could not find her. The Coroner: Did you find any shoes in the house the next day? – Witness: Yes sir. The Coroner: There is a well at the back of your house? – Witness: Yes sir. In answer to further questions witness said her husband and other daughters went up the yard and found one of the doors of the well open. This door was always kept shut. The Coroner: Has there been anything strange in her manner? Witness: Yes sir. She has been very strange of late. My husband said he thought she was going the wrong way. The Coroner: In what way was she strange? – Witness: She would not dine with us, nor go to bed. She would sit up all night. The Coroner: Has she ever threatened to commit suicide? – Witness: Never to my knowledge. Continuing, witness said that deceased was recovered from the well two hours later by PS Pitcher. Lois Willetts, sister of the deceased, and daughter of the last witness, stated that she was a domestic servant at Cradley Vicarage, but at the time was on holiday. They were, on the night in question, having a chat before going to bed, when the deceased left the house. She went by the back door, and they thought she had gone to the brewhouse. As she did not return witness and another sister went in search of her. She knew of no trouble that would cause the deceased to commit suicide. Police Sergeant Pitcher stated that he was passing the house in Corngreaves Road about a quarter past twelve in the early part of Wednesday morning, and hearing the last witness crying, asked them what was the matter. They informed him that deceased was missing, and that they thought she might be down the well. He at once began dragging the well and found the body after half an hour. She was fully dressed with the exception of her shoes. There was a slight bruise on the left elbow. The well was 21 yards deep, and there were eight yards of water in it. A Juryman: No people went to this well at night, for water, to your knowledge. Witness: I think not. The water in the well is not used for drinking purposes, but for cleaning. The Mother, recalled, stated that the deceased had no need to go to the well as they had a tap in the brewhouse. They did not use the water in the well for drinking purposes, in fact, they never went to it only when the brewhouse tap was off. PS Pitcher further stated that the drag caught in the heel of the deceased, so he judged from that she must have fell in head first. Dr. E. Fryer, of Cradley Heath, stated that he had that day made a post-mortem. Death, in his opinion, was due to drowning. The Coroner, in summing up, said there was no evidence to show what was the cause of the girl being in the well. The jury saw by the evidence that she had no trouble. The question was whether the deceased accidentally fell in, or whether she committed suicide. They had evidence of the boots being found in the brewhouse, and the door of the well being open, and further, the evidence of the police officer that she was found head downwards. The jury returned a verdict of Suicide whilst in an unsound mind.”
Nelson Watts was also a chainmaker.
1911 Census King Street – VINE INN [1] Nelson Watts (28), publican, born Cradley Heath; [2] Rachel Watts (28), wife, married 8 years, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [3] Alice May Watts (7), daughter, school, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [4] Ernest Watts (2), son, born Cradley Heath; [5] Garnett Watts (16), brother, brewer, born Cradley, Worcestershire; [6] Lily Brown (12), adopted daughter, school, born Cradley Heath; [7] Sarah Ann Cox (16), general servant, born Cradley Heath:
Garnett Watts brewed his own beer, and was also the local bookmaker.
County Express 10/9/1921 “At Old Hill Police Court on Wednesday, Mr. E. W. Waldron made an application on behalf of Messrs Plants Brewery Co. for the transfer of the license of the VINE INN, Cradley Heath, from Walter (sic) Watts to John Turner. Mr. Waldron explained that there was a particular reason why they must have possession of the house, and applicant’s wife was now serving at the house. The outgoing manger said he had no desire to stop in the house, but complained that he had tried to obtain fresh premises, and had been unable to do so, and he and his family looked like being turned out. This was a matter between the outgoing tenant and his clients. The company had offered to allow the man to remain at the house as a lodger, but Watts wanted them to give a definite arrangement in writing, which they would not do. It was stated that Watts had declined to sign the transfer papers, and he replied that it was only because he was likely to be thrown out of the house. If they would give him an undertaking not to turn him out he would sign the papers. The Bench granted the application, and Watts was advised to sign the papers. The Chairman (Mr. C. W. Bassano) said the Bench had nothing to do with the question of housing Watts, and it was a matter of arrangement between the parties.” John Turner – see also BELL.
George F. Wale, beer retailer, 20, King Street. [1924]
Richard Jones – see also BELL.
Reg Johnson played football for Cradley Heath St. Lukes [1925/1926], Fulham and Swindon Town.
George Lewis married Annie Harris.
A Publican’s license was granted on 7th February 1951.
News Telephone 10/9/1970 “Large families usually get together ‘once in a blue moon’ to celebrate some great happening – but not so the Taylors of Cradley Heath. All 15 of them – Mum and Dad, five daughters and eight sons – meet regularly at the VINE INN. They have been locals at the pub in Prince Street, Cradley Heath, ever since eldest daughter Nancy and her husband, George Edge, took over nearly 20 years ago. But although family ties first attracted the rest to drink at the VINE, Nancy has remained a non-drinker and non-smoker…..”
A team from here took part in the Cradley Heath Darts League. [1970]
[1990]
Closed Converted into flats. [1993]
1993 VINE
Highgate Street, (22, High Street) / Regent Street, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. A. E. Sidaway, Old Hill Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired on 14th August 1941)
LICENSEES
Benjamin Talbot [1881] Harry Jones [1919] – 1941); Clarence Edward ‘Clarry’ Price (1941 – 1958); Harry Beasley (1958 – 1959); Albert Raymond Parkes (1959 – 1965); Albert Alan Comley (1965 – [ ] L W D Stirling [1976] Mrs. M Smith [1993]
NOTES
22, High Street [1940] 22, Highgate Street
It had an ante ’69 beerhouse license.
West Bromwich Weekly News 22/10/1881 “Noah Allport, miner. Old Hill, was charged with being drunk on the licensed premises of Mr. Benjamin Talbot, The VINE INN, and refusing to quit when requested, on the 15th inst. Defendant who had been convicted over 30 times, was fined 40s and costs, or one month’s hard labour.”
A Publican’s license was granted on 1st February 1950.
[1996]
Closed Demolished
c. 1990s VINE
Waterfall Lane, OLD HILL
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Mark Parsons [1851] VINE
28, Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
Ann Walters [1857] John and Joseph Walters [1860] John Walters [1864] – 1867); Joseph Walters (1867 – [1892] Mrs. Phoebe Walters [1896] John Walters [1899] – [1904] Noah Harris [1912] – 1931):
NOTES
Brierley Hill Advertiser 21/3/1857 “Ann Walters, licensed victualler, VINE INN, Rowley Regis, was charged by PO Barton, with having her house open for the sale of beer before one o’clock on Sunday morning, the 8th inst. The case was proved, and she was fined 10s and costs.”
Brierley Hill Advertiser 14/11/1857 “Ann Walters, licensed victualler, of the VINE INN, Rowley Regis, appeared to answer a charge preferred against her of allowing drunkenness and other disorderly conduct in her house, on Monday night, the 2nd instant. PS Burton, in evidence said that at half past ten o’clock on the above named night, he found about forty or fifty men and women in defendant’s house, some of whom were drunk and uttering very bad language. He then left the place, and went again to it at twenty minutes before twelve o’clock, when the same parties were in the house, and similar conduct was seen as on the first occasion. He told defendant that she had a very disorderly house, and that she had better get the parties out of it, who appeared to be the cause. After a few more observations he left the house a second time. At a quarter past twelve o’clock he again went, but no alteration was visible: there was as much disorder and drunkenness as before, and it did not subside till about two o’clock. This was, in a rather novel manner, corroborated by another officer, who had been with the last witness during his several visits to defendant’s house on the night in question. Mr. Burbury, solicitor, who was present for defendant cross-examined the corresponding witness at considerable length, after which he maintained that there had been a supper at defendant’s house on the night – that many persons were present, simply for the purpose of enjoying themselves - that no drunkenness or disorderly conduct transpired on the occasion. The Bench considered the case proved, and defendant was fined, as it was the second offence, 20s with costs.”
1871 Census Rowley Village – VINE INN [1] Joseph Walters (37), unmarried, licensed victualler, born Lye; [2] Caroline Hill (24), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis: St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 29th March 1874 - John, son of Joseph and Phoebe Walters, publican, Village. 18th May 1875 - Joseph, son of Joseph and Phoebe Walters, publican, Village. 7th July 1876 - Joseph, son of Joseph and Phoebe Walters, publican, victualler, Village. 7th July 1876 - Hannah - daughter of Joseph and Phoebe Walters, victualler, Village. 13th September 1877 - William, son of Joseph and Phoebe Walters, publican, Village. 1st May 1879 - Anne, daughter of Joseph and Phoebe Walters, victualler, Village. 23rd July 1880 - George, son of Joseph and Phoebe Walters, victualler, Village.
1881 Census 28, Rowley Village – VINE INN [1] Joseph Walters (47), licensed victualler, born Lye; [2] Phoebe Walters (39), wife, born Halesowen; [3] John Walters (7), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Ann Walters (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] George Walters (9 months), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Sarah Houghton (17), general servant, born Halesowen; [7] Zella Preece (12), nurse, born Rowley Regis:
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 12th July 1883 - William, son of Joseph and Phoebe Walters, licensed victualler, Village.
Joseph Walters was fined £10 for adding sugar to his beer after paying duty to the Inland Revenue, in 1887.
1891 Census 28, Village [1] Joseph Walters (57), licensed victualler, born Lye; [2] Phoebe Walters (49), wife, born Oldbury; [3] John Walters (17), carpenter’s apprentice, born Rowley Regis; [4] Ann Walters (12), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] George Walters (10), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] William Walters (7), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Hannah Simpson (14), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 6th March 1899 - John Reginald Charles (b. 31/1/1899), son of John and Elizabeth Walters, publican and joiner, Rowley Village. 31st January 1900 - Phoebe Davis (b. 1/1/1900), daughter of John and Elizabeth Walters, joiner and publican, Rowley Village. 16th September 1901 - Alice (b. 11/8/1901), daughter of John and Elizabeth Walters, joiner and publican, Rowley Village.
The license renewal was referred to the Compensation Authority on 4th February 1931. Compensation paid. The house closed in 1931. VINE AND RAILWAY
1, Chester Road, (66, Lomey Town), (Lower High Street), CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Showells Brewery Ltd. Ind Coope and Allsopp Ltd. (leased) (acquired on 3rd July 1935)
LICENSEES
Mrs. Sophia Amelia Cartwright [1851] – [1881] Thomas R Roodhouse [1891] Harry Mercer [1896] Frederick William Frost [1900] – 1902) Thomas Scriven [1900] – 1902); James Rowlands (1902 – 1908); H Fred Machin (1908 – [1909] John Freeman [1911] – [1912] Daniel Westwood [1916] – 1919); Edward Gough (1919 – 1922); Samuel Griffiths (1922); Herbert Thomas Dixon (1922 – 1926); John William Hallam (1926 – 1930); Alice Hallam (1930); John Kingdon (1930 – 1933); John Henry Fletcher (1933 – 1938); Walter Frederick Meir (1938 – 1952); William Henry Hadley (1952 – 1953); Richard Davies (1953); Philip William White (1953 – 1954); Licensee James Rowlands George Houghton (1954 – 1955); Cyril Smith (1955 – 1958); Leon Bacon (1958 – 1961); Arthur George Lucas (1961 – 1964); Irene Mary Harrison (1964 – 1965); Alfred George Davis (1965 – 1966); Violet Chance (1966 – [ ]
NOTES
Lomey Town [1871], [1896], [1904], [1924] 1, Chester Road [1940]
VINE [1865] VINE AND RAILWAY [1871], [1872], [1958] RAILWAY, Lomey Town [1881], [1891], [1900] VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL [1872], [1896], [1904], [1909], [1912], [1916], [1921]
Sophia Amelia Cartwright = Sophia Ann Cartwright 1851 Census Lomey Town [1] Sophia Amelia Cartwright (37), widow, retail brewer and grocer, born Rowley; [2] Henrietta Cartwright (18), daughter, born Rowley; [3] Mary Cartwright (16), daughter, born Rowley; [4] Sophia Amelia Cartwright (14), daughter, born Rowley; [5] Thomas Cartwright (12), son, born Rowley; [6] Edwin Cartwright (10), son, born Rowley; [7] John Cartwright (8), son, born Rowley; [8] Samuel Walter Cartwright (4), son, born Rowley:
1861 Census VINE INN – Lomey Town [1] Sophia Cartwright (47), widow, publican and huxter, born Rowley; [2] Thomas Cartwright (22), son, furnaceman, born Rowley; [3] Edwin Cartwright (20), son, brewer, born Rowley; [4] John Cartwright (18), son, furnaceman, born Rowley; [5] Walter Cartwright (14), son, scholar, born Rowley:
Sophia A. Cartwright was also a shopkeeper. [1864], [1865] She was charged costs for serving during prohibited hours in October 1871.
Stourbridge Observer 6/8/1864 “The anniversary of the Court ‘Foresters Home’, No. 4196, of the Ancient Order of Foresters, was held on Monday last. The members to the number of 54 sat down to dinner, accompanied by their surgeon, H. F. Hodgson, Esq. An excellent dinner was provided by Hostess Mrs. Sophia Amelia Cartwright, of the VINE AND RAILWAY INN, Lower Town, Cradley Heath. The cloth being removed, and the business of the Court over, the remains of the evening was spent in conviviality, several songs and glees were sung in good style…..”
Stourbridge Observer 15/4/1865 “On Wednesday last, an inquest was held at the VINE AND RAILWAY INN, Lomey Town, on the body of Joseph Guest, who lived in the neighbourhood, and who was killed on Monday last in Mr. Dawes’s colliery at Withymoor under circumstances explained in the evidence. A fellow labourer named Perry deposed to being at work with the deceased at the time of the accident. What is known with colliers as a ‘bump’ took place, about 2 cwt of coal falling from the roof, a portion of which fell on the deceased’s head and killed him instantaneously. This witness on being asked by Mr. Baker, the Government Inspector, if he considered the pit was in good working order, answered in the affirmative. Mr. Baker considered that proper precautions had been taken in the pit and explained that in the best regulated, these ‘bumps’ would occur. The Coroner having summed up, the jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death. Three jurors Messrs. C. Skelding, John Griffiths, and Noah Homer were fined each 10s for not being present to answer their names.” Stourbridge Observer 22/4/1865 “On Saturday last, an inquest was held at the house of Mrs. Sophia Cartwright, VINE INN, before E. Hooper, Esq, on the body of Clara Thompson, whose death resulted from a fall. The following witnesses were examined. Mrs. Stenson deposed: that on Friday the 7th inst she saw the deceased swinging with some other children, she also saw her fall off; the distance she fell, was about one yard and a half. There were two others on the same end of the plank as the deceased, they all fell off upon some cast metal. The mother of the deceased went and picked her up. The deceased was not pushed off. She saw the deceased the next morning after the accident, and then she said that one of the girls pushed her off, but she afterwards contradicted this statement. Mrs. Harris said she heard of the accident, and went to attend on the girl. She was with her the whole night after the accident. The only bruise she had was on the side of the temple. Mr. Hodgson and Mr. Morrow attended her till her death. They paid her every attention. The deceased said, while she was deranged, that a little girl pushed her off, butt she afterwards said that she fell off herself. Mrs. Thompson, the mother of the deceased, said her daughter fell upon some stone that had been brought out of the foundry. After consideration the jury found a verdict of Accidental Death.”
Stourbridge Observer 12/8/1865 “On Monday the members of Court ‘Foresters Home’, No. 4196, met at the house of Mrs. S. A. Cartwright, Lomey Town, to partake of their annual dinner. The dinner consisted of beef and mutton, with the necessary accompaniments, and was served in the usual good style of the worthy landlord…..”
Stourbridge Observer 11/8/1866 “The anniversary of Court Foresters’ Home (No. 4196), of the Ancient Order of Foresters, was celebrated on Monday last, August 6th, at hostess’s S. A. Cartwright’s, of the VINE AND RAILWAY INN, Lomey Town. The court room was neatly decorated, and the dinner was served in the hostess’s usual excellent style…..”
Stourbridge Observer 13/7/1867 “On Saturday last, the 6th inst, the officers and members of Court Foresters Home, No. 4196, assembled at their Court House, the VINE AND RAILWAY INN, Lomey Town, Cradley Heath, for the purpose of presenting a testimonial (consisting of a splendid emblematical silver medal, with a bow and crossed arrows and a horn suspended therefrom) purchased by their medical officer, H. F. Hodgson, Esq, and the members of the Court; also a beautiful P.C.R.’s ribbon and badge purchased by the worthy hostess, Mrs. S. A. Cartwright, to P.C.R. Brother Joseph Homer, as a memento of their esteem for his untiring zeal, and upright and honourable behaviour whilst occupying the chair for three and a half years…..”
Stourbridge Observer 10/8/1867 “The annual dinner of the Foresters’ Home, Court 4196, was held at the VINE AND RAILWAY INN, on Monday evening last…..”
Stourbridge Observer 28/9/1867 “A supper took place at the house of Mrs. Cartwright, the RAILWAY INN, on Monday last. This supper was in connection with Mr. Smart’s raffle at Christmas last, had been long looked for…..”
1871 Census Lomey Town – VINE AND RAILWAY INN [1] Sophia A. Cartwright (57), licensed victualler, born Cradley Heath; [2] Samuel W. Cartwright (23), son, engine driver at iron works, born Cradley Heath; [3] Emma Harris (23), general servant, born Tipton; [4] Elizabeth Stevens (14), general servant, born Quarry Bank; [5] Benjamin Billingham (48), lodger, drover, born Rowley Regis: Stourbridge Observer 29/6/1872 “On Tuesday morning the dead body of a man named Joseph Priest was found lying in his own house at the bottom of the stairs. The deceased person was single, and resided near the VINE HOTEL. His mind it is said, was affected by some domestic affairs, and to get out of them he, on Monday night, hung himself. Tying two garters and a piece of string together, he fastened them to a nail at the top of the stairs, and placing the noose around his neck he must have stepped off the landing. His weight broke the string, and he was found lying at the bottom of the stairs. Dr. Hodgson was in immediate attendance, and affirmed that the man had been dead some hours. The string had cut a depth of two inches into his neck; in fact his head was nearly severed, so that death must have been instantaneous. An inquest was held on the body at the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, on Wednesday, before Mr. E. Hooper, Coroner. The first witness called was Thomas Priest, who said: I am a chainmaker by trade, but am no relation to the deceased. I knew him to be a chainmaker at Lomey Town. He is about 50 years of age, and it is his corpse the jury have just viewed. I have known him ever since I can recollect. I last saw him on Monday night about twenty minutes to twelve. I came to his house door with him. He was very quiet. He was quite sober. He seemed very low on Sunday. He said he had a troubled mind. He was very close-minded. He was a bachelor, and his niece lived with him during the day time. He went to unload some iron on Monday. The next morning I was fetched by one of his workmen, who told me he was found dead. They thought he had fallen down stairs. The niece found him. I saw him go into the house, but did not hear him lock the door, as I went straight away. Henrietta Shaw said: I am niece of the deceased. He was 48 years of age. I have been in the habit of looking after his house for him. I came in the afternoon, and left in the evening. I last saw him late on Monday night about half past eleven, at our house. He came to our house about half past nine o’clock. He seemed to have great trouble on his mind. He had been in a nervous state for a long time. He has been rather low for the last fortnight, and very strange for the last few days. He was not able to go to work on Monday. My father has always looked after him and his affairs. We have heard him complain of his heart and brain. I went to his house on Tuesday morning just as the clock struck eight. The back door was not locked. I put the milk on the table, and as I saw no fire in the grate I went towards the stairs to call my uncle, when I found him lying at the bottom of the steps. He was dead, and was quite cold. I did not see any cord at the time. Everything in the room was in its proper place. There was nothing to lead me to suppose that any one had been in the house with him. I believe he committed the act himself. Thomas Priest (re-called) said when he got to the house on Tuesday morning he saw deceased lying on the ground with a piece of string round his neck, and he saw a piece of string hanging by a nail at the head of the stairs. The string was broken. The jury returned a verdict that deceased committed suicide whilst in a state of temporary insanity.”
Stourbridge Observer 10/8/1872 “On Monday last, the ninth anniversary of Court ‘Foresters Home’, No. 4196, of the Ancient Order of Foresters, was celebrated at their Court House, the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, Lomey Town, Cradley Heath, when 70 of the members sat down to a bountiful dinner provided by the worthy hostess, Mrs. S. A. Cartwright, in her well known substantial style. Bro. Stephen Dunn, CR, presided, and Bro. James Woodhouse, SCR, occupied the vice chair…..”
Stourbridge Observer 9/8/1873 “On Monday last, the members of Court ‘Foresters Home’, No. 4196, of the Ancient Order of Foresters, celebrated their tenth anniversary by a procession of the members and a good substantial dinner. The members numbering upwards of a hundred met at the Court house, the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, Lomey Town, at nine o’clock am, and paraded through Cradley Heath headed by Maid Marian, Robin Hood, and various other Forester’s characters, accompanied by the Cradley Heath Brass Band, which enlivened the march by the performance of some first-class music. Also a large number of children (dressed in white) in a waggon splendidly decorated, and by the members of the Shepherds Sanctuary, connected with the Court, dressed in their pastoral costumes and a splendid new banner purchased by the members of the Court. After winding their way through Cradley Heath and Cradley, the procession attended the Park Lane Chapel, and were favoured by the Rev. W. Cochrane with an able and impressive discourse on the duties and obligations of a Christian Life. The members the proceeded through Quarry Bank to their Court House, and sat down to an excellent dinner provided by the worthy hostess Mrs. S. A. Cartwright, in her accustomed good style. After the cloth was removed, the secretary produced the auditors’ report showing they now numbered 105, and were possessed of funds to the amount of £276 0s 2½d; being an increase for the year of 8 members, and of £36 5s 9½d The worthy and respected surgeon to the Court Mr. H. F. Hodgson, was then re-elected, and was presented with an elegant neck ribbon by Bro. John Rock, on behalf of the members as a slight token of the respect he was held in by them. Mr. Hodgson responded in a very feeling manner, and assured the members he would endeavour to preserve their respect by strict and diligent attention to their ailment, when required, and also congratulated them on their uniform good health. Selections of music were then given by the Band under the leadership of Mr. E. Kernock, and songs and glees became the order of the day until closing time. The whole proceedings passed off with eclat.”
1881 Census 66, Lomey Town – RAILWAY INN [1] Sophia Cartwright (67), widow, publican, born Cradley Heath; [2] Samuel Cartwright (33), son, brewer, born Cradley Heath; [3] Sarah Stevens (20), general servant, born Quarry Bank; [4] Rose Shaw (20), general servant, born Quarry Bank; [5] Clara Whinhall (17), general servant, born Cradley Heath:
Sophia Amelia Cartwright died on 9th July 1885.
1891 Census 66, Lomey Town – RAILWAY HOTEL [1] Thomas R. Roodhouse (27), hotel manager, born Great Barr; [2] Florence M. Roodhouse (25), wife, born Leicester; [3] Elizabeth Loche (20), boarder, barmaid, born Wolverhampton:
Midland Sun 17/6/1893 “On Tuesday afternoon, Mr. F. W. Topham (deputy coroner), held an inquest at the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, Cradley Heath, respecting the death of Joseph Stout (25), of Fenton Street, Brierley Hill, who was killed on the Great Western Railway, at Cradley Station, on the 10th inst Chief Inspector Ledbrooke and Inspector Lock represented the railway Company. Stephen Stout, of High Street, Brockmoor, brother of deceased said he died on Saturday morning on the bridge near Cradley Station. He last saw him alive on Friday night, when he was in good health. Deceased was not subject to fits, and he did not think he had destroyed himself. Isaac Clarke, bricklayer, of Corngreaves, said the deceased was working with him erecting a scaffold for the purpose of tarring a bridge at Cradley Station. About 9.40 on Saturday morning he saw the deceased coming from where he had been melting with a bucket of tar in his hand. Deceased, in trying to get out of the way of one train stepped in front of the South Wales express. He was knocked down and dragged almost 25 yards. The train was stopped, and deceased was got out of the six foot, but he was quite dead. He had his legs and hands cut off, and he was terribly mutilated. The driver could not possibly help the accident happening. He blew the whistle before he saw the deceased, and there was no blame attached to him. It was a straight line. When witness saw the deceased in danger he shouted to him. He did not think deceased had the least intention of destroying himself. Deceased had been talking about buying himself out of the militia. Inspector Bishop said he had made enquiries and found that the deceased entered the service of the company five weeks ago, and at the time he was given a book which contained how to keep away from the trains. The deceased was a very steady and sober man, and was well aware of the circumstances if he broke the rule. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death.”
County Express 10/2/1900 “On Tuesday, at the WHITE HORSE INN, a concert was given in aid of the local Reservist Fund. It is hoped to hand over £7 to the fund. The host (Mr. Tranter) bore all the expenses of engaging the talent. Mr. F. W. Frost, of the RAILWAY HOTEL, Cradley Heath, presided. The following took part in the concert, The Orpheus Glee Singers (Messrs. A. Yardley, G. Evans, S. Yardley, and H. Stevens), Messrs. J. Hughes (Tipton), J. Singleton (Kate’s Hill), W. King (Quarry Bank), S. Bladen (Colley Gate), S. Southall (Lye), Pat Tyrone (Colley Gate), Mr. J. Norris (Tipton) was accompanist.” County Express 10/2/1900 “The annual dinner of the officers and staff took place of the Great Western Railway Goods Department took place on Saturday at the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, Mr. F. W. Frost’s catering being all that could be desired. Between 60 and 70 attended.....”
County Express 25/5/1900 “At Old Hill Police Court on Wednesday, Henry Joseph Martin, Excise officer stationed at Cradley Heath, was charged with assaulting Frederick William Frost, manger of the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, Cradley Heath, on May 16th. Mr. Ward appeared for complainant, and Mr. Waldron defended. Mr. Ward said on the previous Thursday his client was standing near the RAILWAY HOTEL when defendant came up the road. He was carrying a thick walking stick, and was flourishing it about. He crossed over to near where Frost was, and Frost said, ‘When you wrote to Showells’ you did not tell them about that that you did to my wife.’ The defendant exclaimed, ‘You dog,’ and struck Frost violently across the face, and partially stunned him. Defendant repeated the blows until the stick broke. To prevent defendant doing him any further violence complainant grappled with him, and they fell on the ground, but were separated. Defendant lived at the complainant’s house for some two years, and complainant had had to complain of his familiarity with his wife, in consequence of which he and his wife had separated. Threats had been made by the defendant that he would hound complainant out of his situation and would publicly horsewhip him, and it was a fact that defendant had written Messrs. Showells, complainant’s employers. He would ask the Bench if they believed his story to mark their sense of the assault by inflicting a heavy penalty. Complainant was then examined, and said he was standing near the RAILWAY HOTEL talking to Mr. Tromans, when he saw the defendant crossing the road. Defendant had a walking stick in his hand, which he flourished. Directly witness saw defendant, he said, ‘Martin, when you wrote to Showells’ Brewery, you did not tell them of the incident with my wife on that Saturday night.’ Defendant took a step forward, then turned round, and said, ‘You dog.’ Witness retorted, ‘You dirty dog,’ and then defendant struck him on the head with the stick. Witness partly met the blow with his arm, but defendant struck him again on the head twice, each blow partly stunning him, and he fell in the gutter. Defendant then took two running cuts at witness, and the stick broke. Witness recovered himself as best he could, and closed with the defendant, and they fell, in the fall witness having the better of it. He tried to strike defendant on the ground, but could not do so for exhaustion. Cross-examined: Martin lived at his house about two years, and left on November 9th. They had not lived in perfect amity. He denied being on the look-out for Martin on the day of the assault. The postcard dated May 8th was in his handwriting, and was addressed to defendant. It said, ‘Mrs. Frost came last week to fetch you to box my ears. You have not brought your dog whip to whip me as you promised.’ It also contained a reference to an incident which occurred at Frost’s house on September 8th, and to which Frost had referred immediately before the assault, when he asked the defendant about writing to Showells. He also admitted writing the postcard, also dated May 8th, which was addressed ‘Mrs. Martin Frost.’ He had been in the habit of calling his wife a great many things with a great many adjectives to. They had been married eight years, and had fought each other. She fought him in the morning and he fought her at night. The next two days he had a stick with him, because he could not walk without it. He was not vowing vengeance upon the defendant. He admitted calling defendant ‘a dirty dog.’ He did not square off when he saw Martin, and had not threatened to smash his ‘napper.’ He admitted fetching a poker out of the house and putting it by the door on one of the nights of October last year. That was when defendant had a thick stick with him, and in poker v. stick witness thought he would have won. Re-examined as to the postcards: Defendant had threatened to whip witness many times. His wife did go away to fetch the defendant to box witness’s ears. He had told his wife to send accounts to Martin to be paid. His wife left witness because Martin offered to find her a home. He would never have spoken to Martin had he not interfered with witness and his servants. Emma Plant said she was in their shop on the day in question, and saw the assault committed. Martin hit Frost four or five times, and the stick was broken. Frost did not attempt to assault Martin, but tried to ward off the blows with his hand. Mr. Waldron, for the defence, said if one thing was clearer or more certain than another, it was that Mr. Frost was a violent and a despicable sort of man, inasmuch as he admitted that for eight ears he had been constantly quarrelling with and beating his wife. (Frost: I have not said so, sir.) He submitted that after the evidence given by the complainant it was impudence for complainant to say to the Bench he was a peaceful and law abiding subject. Did not the postcards show that Frost was pugnacious and determined at all hazards to create a row and bring on an affray with Martin. It was also a cowardly device to address a postcard to his wife in the way complainant did. He argued the words used by Frost before the affray were provocation, and that if they were used to anyone that person would be likely to retort and to follow that up with a blow. That was what they said happened in consequence of the words the complainant used. The Bench said they considered a violent assault had been committed, and fined defendant £3 and costs. An application for the allowance of solicitor’s fee was refused.”
Smethwick Weekly News 15/2/1902 “Thomas Scriven, landlord of the RAILWAY INN, Lomey Town, Cradley Heath, was summoned under the Food and Drugs Act for selling whisky which was not of the nature, substance, and quality demanded by the purchaser on the 1st of January. Mr. Van Tromp (Inspector under the Food and Drugs Act) explained that a sample of whisky was purchased from defendant’s house, which upon being analysed, was found to be diluted 20 per cent beyond the statutory limit of 25 per cent, allowed by law. It was a bad case, and he asked the Bench to inflict a heavy penalty. The Bench fined defendant £10 and costs, amounting in all to £11 3s 6d.”
Thomas Scriven’s license (full) was renewed in August 1900, despite ‘long pull’ offences. Tom Scriven was fined £100 on the 18th April 1902, after a police raid on 5th April found that the pub was being used for taking bets.
Black Country Bugle 20/1/2005 John Martin’s Log Book “A raid by police was made at the RAILWAY INN, Lomey Town, Cradley Heath on April 5th 1902. The proprietor, Thomas Scriven, was fined £100, James Tromans £100, and Thomas Insull £25, at a court appearance on April 18th.”
James Rowlands – see also ANCHOR.
Tipton Herald 13/2/1909 “During his stay in Cradley Heath Mr. James Rowlands won a host of friends and admirers. His jovial countenance, his continual smile, earned for himself the name of ‘Happy Jimmy’, a title of which he was as mine host justly proud. When he first went to Cradley Heath he took up the position of landlord of the ANCHOR HOTEL at Five Ways. Some few years ago, however, he transferred his energies to the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, near the station, where he carried on a successful business. Towards the end of last year, however, Messrs. Showell and Co, recognizing Mr. Rowlands’ superior quality, asked him to take over the Market Hotel, Birmingham. It was with great regret that Mr. Rowlands left his many friends at Cradley Heath, and the presentations to him and his good lady on Tuesday evening are proof of the esteem in which he is held..…”
Tipton Herald 17/7/1909 “A capital supper was partaken of on Friday evening at the FIVE WAYS HOTEL, Cradley Heath, the house of Mr. E. Slinn. It was the outcome of a couple of billiard matches between teams chosen Mr. Fred Machin, of the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, and Mr. Slinn…..”
Tipton Herald 14/8/1909 “Messrs. C. W. Bassano and C. A. Lloyd were the magistrates at the Old Hill Police Court on Wednesday, when Mr. Fred Machin, of the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, Cradley Heath, applied for a license from 12 to 10 to sell intoxicants on the Cradley Heath Football Ground today (Saturday) on the occasion of the annual sports. Superintendent Johnson: What is the difference between these sports and the last? – Mr. Machin: I can’t say. Last year it was 2 to 8 – But this year the band will play till 9.15. There are no fireworks? – I don’t think so. Why do you want the license from 12 o’clock? – Well there will be a goodly number of men at work on the ground prior to the gates opening, and they may want refreshments. There is a public not far away? – But I have to pay for this. I can’t help that. I think 2 to 9 will be long enough. Will you make it one o’clock? – The Chairman: We will grant it from 2 till 9. Thank you.” Tipton Herald 25/12/1909 “The members of the Cradley Heath Private Bowling Club held their annual dinner in the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, Cradley Heath, on Monday evening. About 60 members and friends partook of a splendid meal, which was excellently served by Mr. and Mrs. Fred Machin and staff. Afterwards the President (Mr. T. M. Tibbetts) took the chair…..”
Tipton Herald 25/12/1909 “The annual dinner in connection with the Rowley Regis Urban District Fire Brigade was held on Saturday evening at the VINE AND RAILWAY HOTEL, Cradley Heath. A capital meal was served by Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Machin (the host and hostess), and after full justice had been done to the good things provided, Councillor Thomas Crew (the chairman of the District Council) took the chair…..”
1911 Census 1, Chester Road – VINE AND RAILWAY INN [1] John Freeman (39), licensed victualler, hotel manager, born Saltney, Birmingham; [2] Clara Freeman (36), wife, married 16 years, assisting in the business, born Birmingham; [3] Gladys Hypatia Freeman (15), daughter, born Sparkhill, Worcestershire; [4] Elsie Beatrice Freeman (13), daughter, school, born Sparkhill, Worcestershire; [5] Albert John Freeman (10), son, school, born Sparkhill, Worcestershire; [6] Clara Hildegard Gertrude Freeman (8), daughter, school, born Sparkhill, Worcestershire; [7] Constance Virginia Freeman (4), daughter, born Sparkhill, Worcestershire; [8] Stanley Paul Freeman (2), son, born Kidderminster; [9] Betsy Kerry (81), widow, aunt, born Birmingham; [10] Clara Brokington (74), mother in law, widow, born Birmingham; [11] Emma Jane Heath (23), hotel waitress, born Cradley Heath; [12] Christopher William Cradders Stokes (20), billiard marker, born Northampton; [13] Fred Harrold (14), stable lad, born Old Hill:
Dudley Herald 14/2/1925 “…..Large plate glass window to smoke room was blown in by the wind [on 2nd January].”
Walter Frank Meir = Walter Frank Moir
Plans for proposed alterations were approved on 7th February 1962.
[1968]
Closed Demolished WAGGON AND HORSES
166, Long Lane / New England, (The Hill), BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Absalom Hodgetts, St. Pauls Road, Smethwick [1893] Benjamin Golding, Long Lane [1896] Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. [1903] Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired in 1911)
LICENSEES
Thomas Smart [1846] – [1857] Joseph Butler [ ] – 1863) Absalom Hodgetts [1871] – [1884] James Darby [1888] John Pepper [1889] Silas Whitehouse [1891] – [1897] Mary Whitehouse [1903] John Fletcher [1907] – 1910); Arthur Thomas Morgan (1910 – 1913); William Henry Field (1913 – [1924] John Owen [1930] Samuel Richard Darby [1931] William Cole [ ] – 1938); Norman Stanley Round (1938 – 1939); James Patrick Cunningham (1939 – [ ] Harry Law [1946] Elsie Law [1949] Harold Biddle [1950] – 1951); Thomas Siviter (1951 – 1956); Thomas Henry Richards (1956 – 1962); Charles Clifford Southall (1962 – 1966); Ethel Annie Jordan (1966 – 1970); Philip David Hughes (1970); John Joseph Green (1970 – 1978); Charles Andrew Rhodes (1978); Michael John Dickinson (1978 – 1983); John Alan Boucher (1983); Reginald Stanley Haywood (1983 – 1984); Reginald James Thomas (1984 – 1985); Harold Keith Darby (1985 – 1986); Alan John Swaine (1986 – 1989); Christopher Geoffrey Hill (1989); Ian Cope (1989 – 1990); Brian Wood (1990 – 1991); Gerald McRoberts (1991 – [ ] Bob ‘The Gob’ Nash (2010 – [ ] manager NOTES
Thomas Smart was also a shopkeeper. [1855]
London Gazette 20/7/1860 “….. a Petition of Thomas Smart the elder ….. in lodgings, Labourer, previously and for eighteen years residing at the WAGGON AND HORSES, in Long Lane, Halesowen, aforesaid, Licensed Victualler, Coal Dealer, and General Provision Dealer, an insolvent debtor, having been filed in the County Court of Worcestershire, at Stourbridge, and an interim order for protection from process having been given to the said Thomas Smart the elder, under the provisions of the Statutes in that case made and provided, the said Thomas Smart the elder is hereby required to appear before the said Court, on the 24th day of July instant…..”
London Gazette 26/5/1863 “In the County Court of Worcestershire, holden at Stourbridge. In the Matter of Joseph Butler the younger ….. Gunsmith, previously of the WAGGON AND HORSES, Long Lane, Halesowen ….. at a sitting of the Court, held this day, the Court granted an Order of Discharge…..”
Stourbridge Observer 22/10/1864 “Charles Smart was sued by William Milton under the following circumstances. The defendant, it appears, had been a surety for a person named Joseph Butler, innkeeper, WAGGON AND HORSES, Long Lane. The secretary of No. 1 Lodge of the Reformed Order of Masons, held at the HORSE SHOE, Long Lane. While secretary the sum of £6 was placed in the hands of Butler for the purpose of distribution, and of this sum he had defalcated [embezzled] to extent of 12s 6d. This sum, therefore, was sought to be removed by plaintiff in this action, from Smart, one of Butler’s trustees, the man Butler having become a bankrupt. Paid.”
1871 Census Hill [1] Absalom Hodgetts (43), publican, born Long Lane; [2] Elizabeth Hodgetts (39), wife, born Carters Lane; [3] Frederick Hodgetts (18), son, painter, born Halesowen; [4] William Hodgetts (16), son, pupil teacher, born Halesowen; [5] Owen Hodgetts (14), son, born Halesowen; [6] Stephen Hodgetts (12), son, born Halesowen; [7] Frank Hodgetts (7), son, born Halesowen; [8] Minni Hodgetts (3), daughter, born Halesowen:
West Bromwich Weekly News 19/2/1881 “…..Messrs. Hawkins and Son on Wednesday, the 9th day of March, 1881, at the house of Mr. William Darby, the ROYAL OAK INN, Blackheath at six o’clock in the Evening….. All that Old-licensed Public House, known as the WAGON AND HORSES INN, situate at Long Lane, comprising Tap Room, Bar, Parlour, Cooking Kitchen, Club Room, four Bedrooms, two Cellars, Brewhouse, Stable, Piggeries, and necessary Outbuildings, together with twelve other Messuages or Dwelling Houses thereto adjoining, four of which front Long Lane, and eight are in the rear thereof, but front a Street or Road called New England with Ten Nail Shops with the necessary Outbuildings thereto belonging; and which said Public House and Messuages are in the respective occupations of the owner Absalom Hodgetts…..”
1881 Census New England – WAGGON AND HORSES [1] Absalom Hodgetts (53), licensed victualler, born Halesowen; [2] Elizabeth Hodgetts (49), wife, born Halesowen; [3] William Hodgetts (26), son, school board officer, born Halesowen; [4] Stephen Hodgetts (22), son, grocer’s assistant, born Halesowen; [5] Alice Hodgetts (19), daughter, born Halesowen; [6] Minnie Hodgetts (13), daughter, scholar, born Halesowen; [7] Harry Hodgetts (8), son, scholar, born Halesowen: Absalom Hodgetts was also a brewer. [1884]
1891 Census Long Lane, Hill – WAGGON AND HORSES [1] Silas Whitehouse (40), innkeeper, born Halesowen; [1] Mary Whitehouse (35), wife, born Cradley; [3] Elizabeth Whitehouse (15), daughter, born Rowley; [4] William Whitehouse (13), son, born Rowley; [5] Mary Whitehouse (11), daughter, born Rowley; [6] Barry Whitehouse (9), son, born Rowley; [7] Henry Whitehouse (5), son, born Quarry Bank; [8] Fanny Whitehouse (2), daughter, born Hurst Green:
Tipton Herald 24/10/1903 “John Adams, of Greens Lane, Cakemore, was fined 5s and costs, for being drunk and disorderly and refusing to quit the licensed premises of the WAGON AND HORSES INN, Long Lane, kept by Mary Whitehouse, on the 27th ult.”
1911 Census 166, Long Lane – WAGON AND HORSES INN [1] Arthur Thomas Morgan (33), licensed victualler, born Vauxhall; [2] Ada F. Morgan (29), wife, married 8½ years, assistant in business, born Handsworth; [3] Mabel Morgan (7), daughter, school, born Birmingham; [4] Ida Morgan (4), daughter, born Balsall Heath; [5] Arthur Morgan (3), son, born Balsall Heath; [6] Sarah Weston (34), general servant, born Bilston:
Demolished Rebuilt
[2013]
It was demolished in December 2014.
2007 2012 WAGGON AND HORSES
100, (73), Reddal Hill Road, Spinners End, (Fox Oak), OLD HILL
OWNERS
John Rolinson and Son (acquired in 1899 for £4,000) Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. Marstons plc [2008]
LICENSEES
Jeremiah Laister [ ] Mary Penn [1851] Isaac Hall [1858] – [1860] Joseph Hall [1861] Isaac Hall [1864] – 1872); Jacob Coley (1872 – [ ] Harriet Hazlehurst (1871 – [ ] ? Jacob Coley [ ] – 1881); Eliza Coley (1881 – [ ] Charles Henry Sneath [1891] Mrs. Mabel Sneath [1892] – [1896] Charles Davies [1904] – [1909] Frank Murdoch Tibbetts [1912] George Adrian Slim [1916] – 1921); George William Frederick Glaze (1921 – 1922); Ezra Crampton (1922 – 1932); Harry Pritchard (1932 – 1936); 1983 George Lewis (1936 – 1937); Jonathan Malpass (1937 – 1938); Bert Adrian Slim (1938 – 1955); William Bertram Bradley (1955 – [1965] George John Garbett (1986 – [2011]
NOTES
Fox Oak, Reddal Hall [1865] 73, Reddal Hill Road [1891], [1904] 100, Reddal Hill Road [1940]
Black Country Bugle (March 1993) - Pub of the Month “…..for Mr. Jeremiah Laister set up his Fox Oak Brewery at Reddal Hill in the 1840’s and opened a tavern-cum- pawnshop which he called the WAGGON AND HORSES (the first licensed house on the site). One long taproom accommodated drinkers whilst a smaller apartment on the side was used by Laister’s ‘pop shop’ clients.”
Brierley Hill Advertiser 9/1/1858 “Isaac Hall, landlord of the WAGGON AND HORSES INN, Cradley Heath, was charged with having his house open at an illegal hour, on the 25th ult. PC Lucas stated that past eleven o’clock on the above night, he heard a great noise in defendant’s house, and, upon entering, found a number of men and women in the house. Defendant said, in defence, that they were entertaining a number of friendly visitors. As this was the first offence, the Bench fined defendant 2s 6d, with costs.” Wolverhampton Chronicle 27/1/1858 “Messrs Oates and Perrens will offer for sale by auction, by order of the Mortgagees, on Wednesday the 10th day of February 1858 ….. either together or in such lots as may be determined by the Vendors ….. All that well accustomed Old Licensed Public House called the WAGGON AND HORSES with the brewhouse, Stable, outbuildings and gardens with three desirable closes of Pasture land adjoining thereto; situate at Reddall Hill, Fox Oak in the Parish of Rowley Regis, now in the occupation of Isaac Hall, together with three cottages…..”
Isaac Hall = Isaac Hill
1871 Census Reddall Hill Road – WAGGON AND HORSES INN [1] Isaac Hall (47), licensed victualler, born Cardingtown, Shropshire; [2] Martha Hall (44), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Annie Hall (14), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Elizabeth Hall (8), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Martha J. Hall (3), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Elizabeth Bradbury (16), domestic servant, born Stourbridge:
1891 Census 73, Reddal Hill Road [1] Charles Henry Sneath (57), licensed victualler, born Westmorland; [2] Mabel Sneath (34), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Eliza Wetherford (18), domestic servant, born Dudley:
Mabel Sneath = Mabel Sheath
Charles Davies was also a brewer.
Tipton Herald 12/6/1909 “Charles Davies, landlord of the WAGGON AND HORSES, Reddal Hill Road, Old Hill, was summoned on Wednesday at the Old Hill Court, before Mr. H. A. Bassano and Mr. J. H. Holcroft, for allowing Shadrack Talbot, butcher, of High Street, Old Hill, to be on his premises in a drunken condition on the 27th May. Mr. Clulow prosecuted and Mr. Willison defended. Inspector Needham said that on the 27th of last month he visited the WAGGON AND HORSES at 10.30pm. When he got into the passage the landlord came out of the smoke room. He said, ‘Good evening, Inspector; come this way,’ at the same time inviting him to go into the kitchen. Instead of accepting the invitation, however, he went into the smoke room, where he saw Shadrack Talbot, an iron merchant, and a butcher named Farmer. Talbot was in an almost helpless state of drunkenness. He said to Mr. Davies, ‘How do you account for having this man on your premises in such a drunken condition?’ He replied, ‘He has not been here long; he has had nothing to drink here. I have just filled him a soda water to sober him.’ The Inspector then said, ‘You know you have no right to have people on your premises in that state,’ to which the landlord replied, ‘Well you can’t throw them out.’ When Talbot tried to get up he fell back and said something, but his voice was so thick that he could not tell what the words were. He then told the landlord to send Talbot home, or he would have to lock him up. Talbot was then dragged out of the house. He was absolutely helpless. He could neither walk, talk nor stand. Mr. Clulow: Helpless or what? – Drunk. Proceeding, the Inspector said a man named Collett joined them in the road, and with another man took him home. At 10.55 he saw the two men dragging Talbot along the road towards his home. At 11.5, in company with PC Flowers, he saw Talbot lying on the floor in the back kitchen of his home. His wife was pacing backwards and forwards, wringing her hands as if in great distress. The other men had then gone. He spoke to Talbot and told him to get up. He lifted himself up a few inches, and made a communication to his wife. He then fell back again. He was helpless. Mr. Clulow: Helpless, what? – Drunk. Mr. Willison: In your opinion this was about as bad a case of helpless intoxication as you know of? – Yes. By Mr. Willison: The landlord did not tell me that Talbot had collapsed ‘only a few moments ago.’ He did not ask me what I was going to charge him with, and I did not say ‘What can I charge you with if he was not drunk?’ Have you heard of cases even in London, the foremost place, when men have been locked up for being drunk, and in the morning it has been found that it was not drink...? – Yes. Mr. Clulow: But I don’t accept London as the foremost place. (laughter) Mr. Willison: Well. I will accept it as such, after Birmingham. (laughter) Mr. Clulow: You have heard of other people besides inspectors making mistakes? Inspector: Yes, sir. Even doctors have made mistakes? – I expect so. And in some cases after doctors have given evidence the Bench have gone against them. – Yes. Somebody made a mistake? – Yes. William Flower (PC) said he was with the inspector on the Cross at Old Hill on the night in question. He corroborated the statement made by the inspector. The defendant said he had been at the WAGGON AND HORSES 11 years. On the evening in question Talbot and Farmer entered his house at 10.30. Talbot had a gin and soda and Farmer a pint of ale. Both men were perfectly sober. Talbot borrowed his long pipe and smoked it. Shortly after he complained of feeling unwell, and a few moments afterwards he dropped the pipe and collapsed on the seat, and he (defendant) fetched a soda water. Then the Inspector went in, and said, ‘Hello what is this,’ and he (defendant) said, ‘He’s had a fit.’ Then the Inspector said, ‘Well get him off home, or I shall take him.’ Then he said, ‘What can I charge you with if the man is sober?’ The inspector then left the house. Mr. Clulow: Why should you suggest drunkenness? – I did not suggest drunkenness. But if you thought he was in a fit, and it was obvious, why did your mind go to the question of being charged with drunkenness? – I was looking after myself. If the inspector had said he was drunk I should have called in a doctor at once. But he did not say he was drunk. Do you suggest the pipe made him bad? – It might have helped him on. Shadrack Talbot, butcher, of 3, High Street, Old Hill, said that on the day in question he had only one drink at the ROYAL EXCHANGE. In the evening he went to the VINE, where Mr. Farmer had a pint of ale and I took the top off. From the VINE they went to Davies’, at the WAGGON AND HORSES, and there had a gin and soda. He was not drunk; he had not had enough to make him drunk. He was in the house about an hour, when he had a sort of a fit. He knew nothing after till he found himself in bed. He had a similar seizure on Saturday; they were too busy to drink on Saturday. Answering Mr. Clulow: It is not true to say I promised the inspector the best gold mounted walking stick that money could buy. I did not say I would give him something to let the case drop. When he was on the floor in he kitchen he did not hear the conversation that passed between his wife and the officers. Stephen Farmer, butcher, 41, Spinners End, Cradley Heath, said that when he met Talbot ‘he was perfectly all right.’ If Talbot had been drunk he would not have gone in a public with him. He was not drunk in the WAGON. He had nothing to make him drunk. Hannah Talbot, wife of Shadrack Talbot, said two men took her husband home unconscious. She told the inspector she was sorry to see him like that. By Mr. Clulow: I did not say he was a wicked man for getting in that state. I did not tell the officers he was subject to fits or seizures. It was true she asked the Inspector not to report him. She did not tell him she had to drag him to bed. Why did you not tell the inspector that he had these seizures? – I have not been married long, and I did not want people to know he had fits. Dr. Stanley Barnes said he examined Talbot on Tuesday, and he was undoubtedly suffering from epilepsy. It was an extremely foolish thing for a man suffering from epilepsy to take alcohol at all. It was an easy matter for the inspector to think the man was drunk. By Mr. Clulow: A small quantity of alcohol would produce drunkenness in an epileptic, where it would not in a person who was not suffering. From what he had heard in that box, and the result of his own diagnosis, he was of opinion that the man looked drunk when he was not drunk. This was the case for the prosecution. The Bench retired, and on their return the Chairman said: This is a singular and most unusual case. It shows the value of expert medical evidence having been introduced. There is no doubt the police were mistaken in considering that the man was drunk, as it has turned out that he suffered from an epileptic seizure. At the same time, it was a very proper case for the police to bring forward; in fact it would have been neglect of their duty if they had not brought it before the notice of the magistrates. The evidence of the expert witness, however, was conclusive in the matter, and the case was dismissed.” George Lewis married Annie Harris.
A team from here took part in the Cradley Heath Darts League. [1970]
George John Garbett was known as John. He married Ann Marie Harris (1943 – 2004).
‘Bridgwater’ Lodge (founded 1921) of the Royal Ancient Order of Buffaloes met here. [2002]
[2009]
It closed in 2014 for a major refurbishment
2005
2015 WARD ARMS
89, (1), Hawes Lane, Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
C. F. Wooldridge Showells Brewery Co. Ltd. Ind Coope and Allsopp (acquired on 3rd July 1935)
LICENSEES
Mrs. Honor Stainton [1854] – [1872] Joseph Stokes [1873] Mrs. Hannah Stokes [1881] Isaac Cashmore [1892] Mrs. Maude Pountney [1896] Thomas Gould Taylor [1898] – [1901] David Gould Taylor [1900] Priscilla Taylor [1903] Joseph Withnall [1904] Thomas Lowe [1911] – 1921); Charles Cashmore (1921 – 1922); George Fenton (1922); Harriet Maud (Fenton) Jenks (1922 – 1938); Jabez William Sutton (1938); Isaac Tromans (1938 – 1939); Arthur Gilbert (1939); Mrs. Gertrude Gilbert (1939 – 1946); Arthur Gilbert (1946 – [1965]
NOTES
1, Hawes Lane [1881], [1900], [1901], [1904] 89, Hawes Lane [1912], [1916], [1940]
WARD’S ARMS [1861]
It became the headquarters of the Rowley Regis and Blackheath Horticultural Society, after it moved from the SIR ROBERT PEEL.
Honor Stainton = Honor Stanton
1861 Census Rowley Village – Public House – WARD ARMS [1] Honor Stainton (57), innkeeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Phebe Stainton (26), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [3] Elizabeth Stainton (23), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Sarah Stainton (20), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Phebe Stainton Nicklin (4), granddaughter, born Rowley Regis: Honor Stainton (nee Mason) married Matthew Stainton. See also RING OF BELLS.
Stourbridge Observer 6/1/1866 “Eleanor Knight, aged three years, the daughter of Mr. Knight, painter, of Rowley, has met with a very frightful death. On Saturday last about 3 o’clock in the absence of her parents she drunk of the boiling water of the kettle. After suffering very fearfully until 9 o’clock on Sunday night, she died. On Wednesday, an inquest was held at the WARD ARMS, before E. Hooper, Esq, when a verdict of Accidental Death was returned. The coroner, however, took an opportunity to reprimand the father for not having a medical man to attend his daughter before 10 o’clock on Sunday morning; also for not having a guard before the fire, he having five more children; and ordered that a guard be procured against this day (Wednesday) week; Police-constable Davies to see that it was done, and if not to report the same to the coroner, that the father be summoned and the inquest reopened.”
Stourbridge Observer 31/3/1866 “On Tuesday an inquest was held at the WARDS’ ARMS, the house of Mrs. H. Stainton, Rowley, before R. Hooper, Esq, Coroner, on the body of Joseph Hill, a miner, aged 48 years, who was killed by a fall of coal (15 tons) at the Gawn Colliery belonging to Mr. W. Mills, about half past two o’clock in the afternoon of Saturday. The injuries which caused death were on the head and body. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned.”
Dudley Herald 8/2/1868 “…..stack on the house of Mrs. Stainton, the WARD ARMS, Rowley Village ….. blown down, and broke through the roof, causing a considerable amount of damage being done in the interior of the house.”
1871 Census WARD ARMS [1] Honor Stainton (68), widow, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Stainton (30), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [3] Mary Beddows (17), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis; [4] William H. A. Sargeant (41), visitor, warehouse clerk, born Sudbury, Gloucestershire; [5] Elizabeth Sargeant (43), visitor, born Birmingham; [6] Joseph E. Sargeant (7), visitor, scholar, born Smethwick; [7] Sarah B. Sargeant (4), visitor, scholar, born Birmingham:
Stourbridge Observer 10/10/1874 “Mr. R. Sawyer, revising barrister, held a Court, on Monday, at the WARD ARMS INN, Rowley, for the division of Reddal Hill and Rowley…..” [This was to revise the list of voters for the division.]
1881 Census 1, Hawes Lane – WARD ARMS [1] Hannah Stokes (42), widow, licensed victualler, born West Bromwich; [2] Sarah Taylor (24), daughter, born Dudley; [3] Mary Cooper (20), general servant, born Oldbury:
Smethwick Telephone 26/11/1887 “…..a special meeting held at Court Foresters’ Pride (No. 5305) was held at the WARD ARMS INN for the purpose of presenting to Bro. J. E. White a splendidly framed emblem of the Order for valuable services he has rendered during his term of office.”
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 31st March 1898 - Georgina Victoria Gould, daughter of Thomas Gould and Priscilla Taylor, publican, Hawes Lane. 20th May 1900 - Ethel, daughter of Thomas Gould and Priscilla Taylor, publican, Rowley Village. 1901 Census 1, Hawes Lane – WARD ARMS INN [1] Thomas G. Taylor (37), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Priscilla Taylor (36), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Georgina Taylor (3), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Susannah Southwick (18), niece, born Rowley Regis:
Thomas Gould Taylor had a sign in a front window asking his customers to ‘Commit No Nuisance’.
1911 Census 89, Hawes Lane [1] Thomas Lowe (36), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Alice Lowe (35), wife, married 13 years, assisting in business, born Causeway Green; [3] Thomas Hartshorne (11), adopted son, school, born Causeway Green:
Rowley Juniors FC had their headquarters here, in the back room. [1950’s]
[1961]
Closed WATERFALL
132, (133), (128), Waterfall Lane, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Thomas Priest Grigg and Brettell Ltd. (acquired on 9th May 1936) Ansells Ltd. [1981] Robert William Pinner (acquired in 1987) [1998] Holdens Brewery Ltd. (acquired in October 2004)
LICENSEES
John Tibbetts [1841] – [1850] William Hughes [ ] – 1857); Benjamin Baker (1857 – [ ] Jem Gaunt [1860] – 1868); Joseph Boilstone (1868 – [1885] Thomas Priest [1886] – [1900] Edward Evans [1910] – [1912] Walter Broadbent [pre 1913] George Sidaway [1916] – 1929); William Tromans (1929 – 1931); John Frank Amos (1931 – 1933); John Thompson (1933 – 1937); William Hopson (1937 – 1939); Frederick Richard Mason (1939 – 1940); Etta Mason (1940 – 1946); William Joseph Blackwell (1946 – 1948); Florence Porter (1948 – 1952); William Kenneth Parkes (1952 – 1953); Robert Arthur Kendrick (1953 – 1961); Harold Hughes (1961 – 1962); Trevor Powell (1962 – 1967); Thomas Matthew Yardley (1967 – 1968); Patricia Winifred Bradley (1968 – 1970); Joan Iris Portman (1970 – 1975); Roger Huntley (1975 – 1977); Maureen Smith (1977 – 1980); Cynthia Ann Nash (1980 – 1981); Mrs. Ann Carol Maskell (1981 – 1982); Catherine Ellen Johnson (1982 – 1983); Andrew Thompson (1983 – 1984); Wayne Maxted (1984 – 1985); Mark Winman (1985 – 1987); Alan Humber (1987); Lynne Pinner (1987 – 1991); Barry William Jukes (1991 – 1992); Robert Wilfred Pinner (1992 – 1995); Alan Davis (1995 – 1999); Marie Ann Smith (1999 – [ ] Martin Clee [1999] R J Bowater [2001] Barbara Woodin (2001 – [ ] Marie Ann Smith [2007] Stanley Gardner [2011] – [2015] manager
NOTES
Waterfall Lane [1868] 128, Waterfall Lane [1881], [1900], [1911] 133, Waterfall Lane [1916], [1921], [1924], [1940] 132, Waterfall Lane [2001]
It was originally the VINE.
John Tibbetts was married to Mary. He was also a brewer and grocer.
It was renamed OAK.
Wolverhampton Chronicle 7/7/1858 “Petition of Insolvent Debtors to be heard at the Shire Hall, Warwick ….. William Hughes, late of Willenhall, in the County of Stafford, Butty Miner, previously of the OAK INN, Waterfall Lane, Rowley Regis ….. licensed victualler and butty miner, and during part of the same time being in partnership with Thomas Lister, and carrying on business under the style or firm of Hughes and Lister as Butty Miners, at the Waterfall Lane Colliery, Rowley Regis, aforesaid, previously of the BIRD IN HAND, Cross Street, Willenhall aforesaid, beerhouse keeper and butty miner and formerly of the OAK INN…..”
Stourbridge Observer 26/3/1864 “Thomas Millington was charged with assaulting William Silvester, on 19th March, by striking him several times on the brow, at the OAK in Waterfall Lane. He was fined 2s 6d and costs, or in default 21 days inprisonment.”
Jem Gaunt was married to Mary.
It was renamed ROYAL OAK [1864], [1868]
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 24th May 1874 - Larry (?) Edward, son of Joseph and Rosannah Boilstone, publican, Waterfall Lane.
1881 Census 128, Waterfall Lane [1] Joseph Boilstone (38), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Rosehannah Boilstone (31), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Frederick Boilstone (11), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Jerry (?) Boilstone (6), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Lilly Boilstone (3), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Winnie Boilstone (3 months), born Rowley Regis; [7] Elizabeth Parkes (20), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis: Evening Star 9/6/1882 “Yesterday afternoon Edwin Hooper, district coroner, held an adjourned inquest at the OAK INN, Waterfall Lane, Rowley, respecting the death of William Beresford (52), miner, also of Waterfall Lane, who on the 17th ult, was killed by a fall of coal, at the Tump Colliery. Deceased was employed cutting out the coal in one of the roads and, coming to a hard piece, obtained some gunpowder to blast it. While he was adjusting the charge, and before he had eased away the props that supported the roof, a sudden ‘bump’ was heard, and a mass of coal weighing between 7 or 8 tons fell upon the deceased, and also Edward Stringer, a horse driver, and another man named George Davis. Immediately after the accident the ‘butty’ had the injured men taken to their homes, and afterwards Davis and Stringer were conveyed to the Dudley Guest Hospital; but Beresford whose spine was badly injured, died the same evening. Davis’s leg had to be amputated, and he still remains at the Hospital, but Stringer was so far recovered as to be able to attend the inquest. The evidence showed that the place where the fall occurred was well timbered and had been examined only an hour before the accident. After the fall, however, a flaw was visible in the seam. Mr. Scott, deputy inspector of mines, said it was to this flaw together with the ‘bump’ that the accident was due. They could do nothing to prevent those queer noises called ‘bumps’, which very frequently were the forerunners of falls of coal which would carry away timber and everything else. The jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death.”
London Gazette 7/8/1885 “To be sold, pursuant to an Order of the High Curt of Justice, made in an action Williams v Griffiths ….. with the approbation of Mr. Justice Pearson, by Mr. John Green Wright, the person appointed by the said Judge ….. at the CASTLE HOTEL, Netherton ….. on Monday, the 24th day of August, 1885 ….. all that old-licensed public house, known as the OAK INN, situate in Waterfall Lane, Rowley Regis, in the occupation of Mr. Joseph Boilstone, with the brewhouse, wash house, stable, and large enclosed yard, with gateway entrance …..”
Advert “Thomas Priest, OAK TREE INN, Waterfall Lane, Old Hill / Fine Home-brewed ales. Wines, Spirits and Cigars of best quality / Caterer for Fetes.”
Walter Broadbent was also involved in a haulage business.
It was renamed OAK TREE. [1896], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924], [1940]
1911 Census 128, Waterfall Lane – OAK TREE INN [1] Edward Evans (44), landlord, public house, born Wales; [2] Mary Evans (42), wife, married 22 years, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Edward Evans (19), son, porter Great Western Railway, born Cakemore; [4] Alfred Evans (14), son, horse driver, born Cakemore; [5] Arthur Redvers Evans (10), son, school, born Cakemore; [6] Emmy Florence Evans (5), daughter, born Cakemore; [7] Elsie Gladence Evans (3), daughter, born Cakemore:
Smethwick Telephone 24/1/1914 “….. Jones, Son, and Vernon ….. important sale of Freehold Business Premises …. Waterfall Lane, Old Hill. Re A. Priest (deceased) Lot 4. A piece of Freehold Land, adjoining the OAK TREE INN, Waterfall Lane…..”
Rowley Juniors FC changed in the back room here. [1950’s]
A team from here took part in the Cradley Heath Darts League. [1970]
Mrs. Beatrice Sisely ran the pub as a caretaker manager. Andrew Thompson was area manager for Ansells.
It reopened as the WATERFALL in 1987.
Alan Davis was married to Amy. See also FOUNTAIN, Lower Gornal.
[2015]
1994
Advert 1988
2007
2015 WHARF
135, (64), Station Road, (14, Granville Road), (136, Slack Hillock), OLD HILL
OWNERS
Wordsley Brewery Co. George Harris Mitchells and Butlers Ltd. Premier Midland Ales (It was acquired in 1985) [1989] Scottish and Newcastle
LICENSEES
John Wright [1860] – [1884] William Henry Hingley [1892] – [1896] Henry James [1900] – [1901] William Tromans [1901] Frederick Holloway [1911] – [1912] Mrs. Emma Holloway [1916] George “Abner” Harris [1921] – 1923); Mrs. Rosannah Harris (1923 – 1968) Mary Hurdley [1980] M Holloway [ ] Charles Poolton [ ] Mandy Collins (1985 – [1989] manager Jacqueline Foster [1993] Steve Warren [1993] Beermat
NOTES
136, Slack Hillock [1881] Granville Road [1896] 64, Station Road [1911], [1912], [1924], [1940] 135, Station Road [1996]
It was originally known as the SPORTSMAN. [1860], [1864], [1865], [1873], [1881]
Its name was changed to the SPORTSMAN AND RAILWAY. [1868], [1870], [1872], [1884], [1892], [1896], [1912]
1994 Black Country Bugle ‘Slack Hillock Farm’ “…..the bridge [Wright’s Bridge] still stands today – and so does the house, but the building is no longer a farm. It is the SPORTSMAN AND RAILWAY – a public house ….. The canal may not have been a great inconvenience to Slack Hillock Farm but the vast quarry on its Waterfall Lane boundary and the pithead gear of ‘The Drainage Mine’, the Tump Colliery and finally the railway system which bridged the canal within a hundred yards of the farmhouse in 1850, gradually surrounded the property and eroded its meadows to such an extent that farming was no longer a paying proposition. Tory Street was built to house workers from the surrounding mines and Slack Hillock Farm stood, like the last fortress of the old feudal order, encompassed and besieged by industrial undertaking. In 1852, Joe Walters finally put the farmstead up for sale ….. Thereafter it became a combined farm and public house owned at various times by ‘Butcher’ Mills a local mine operator who lived in nearby Waterfall Lane and the Sturman family. It was purchased by Abner Harris (the old Villa player) in 1914…..”
John Wright was also a maltster. [1860], [1865], [1868], [1870] He was fined 6d plus costs for opening during prohibited hours in March 1871. He was also a coalmaster. [1872]
1871 Census Slack Hillock [1] John Wright (51), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Eliza Wright (52), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Lucy Wright (20), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Sarah Wright (18), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] John Wright (15), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Isabella Beaman (40), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Stourbridge Observer 30/8/1873 “Fatal Accident at Old Hill Railway Station. A shocking accident here on Monday night to a man named Samuel Macauly, dealer, of the Hayes [Lye]. Deceased was a passenger by the 7.30 pm train from Birmingham to Cradley, and as the train was proceeding slowly towards the platform, he opened the door and stepped out. Instead of alighting on the platform he put his foot on the bridge adjoining the platform, and was dragged along the top of the bridge 5 or 6 feet, when he loosed hold of the handle, and fell on the road below, a distance of about 19 feet. Assistance was promptly at hand, and he was picked up insensible, and carried to the SPORTSMAN HOTEL, where he died in a few minutes. Mr. Kerr, surgeon, was in attendance, but deceased died before his services were available. The surgeon was of opinion that deceased died from dislocation of the neck. An inquest was held on the body on Wednesday, before Mr. E. Hooper, coroner, at the SPORTSMAN HOTEL, Old Hill. Mr. Oldershaw appeared on behalf of Mr. Shakespeare, for the friends of deceased, and Mr. Grover, with Inspectors Ledbrook and Lock, attended on behalf of the Great Western Railway Company. Ellen Phipps said she lived at Old Hill. On Monday night she rode from Smethwick with deceased, on the 7.30 train from Birmingham. They were in a second-class carriage. Witness was going to Old Hill. On reaching Old Hill Station, deceased got out to assist her out. The train had not quite come to a standstill. As he got out he slipped and fell. The train might have stopped before he fell. Witness got out onto the platform. She did not hear anyone call out from the platform. Deceased was sober. If the train had stopped witness would have got out where deceased did. It was very dark and the train was full. Cross examined by Mr. Oldershaw: There were lights on the platform, but not on the bridge. The train was coming to a stand when deceased fell. By a Juror: There was a light in the carriage, and that made it more dangerous, as the light reflected on the bridge, and made it resemble the platform. George Chance, residing at Stamber Mill, said the train was in motion when deceased got out. Witness stayed in the carriage until the train came to a stand. Deceased asked witness if he would assist the last witness out of the carriage, and on his refusing to do so he said, ‘Let your grandfather do it; he is insured.’ The train was longer than the platform. Deceased stepped on to the bridge, and then fell down. The train stopped before the carriage they were in reached the platform. Witness got out of the carriage and put his foot on what he thought was the platform, but it was the bridge. Some one pulled him back into the carriage or he should have gone over the bridge himself. Thomas Evans, guard in the employ of the Great Western Railway Company, said he was in charge of the 7.30pm train on Monday night from Birmingham to Hartlebury. The train did not arrive at Old Hill until 8.24. It ought to have got there by 8.2. He saw the door open of the North-Western carriage, and called out, ‘Keep that door shut behind; keep your seats till the train draws to the platform.’ There were only three carriages behind his van. When the train stopped, the carriage where the deceased got out was on the bridge. The train was longer than the platform. The platform is not long enough for an excursion train. There was nothing to prevent passengers getting out of the train at that particular point if they thought they were on the platform. Witness could not say whether there were lights at the station or not. Samuel Hall, miner, Cox’s Lane, Old Hill, said he was passing under the bridge on Monday night as deceased fell down, and caught him on the arm. He asked deceased if he was hurt much, and deceased said, ‘Take me away from here.’ He never spoke again. There were carriages on the bridge when deceased fell. Witness called for assistance, and deceased was carried to the SPORTSMAN HOTEL, where he died in a few minutes. When witness picked deceased up, his head fell on one side. Cross-examined by Inspector Ledbrook: I heard someone call out ‘Keep your seats’ just as the poor fellow came down to the ground. Inspector Ledbrook said the line was passed in 1867 by the Inspector, who said it was safe. He thought that if a fence was placed on the top of the bridge any person getting out would be dashed against the fence, and thrown back under the wheels. He considered the danger would be equally great. The platform had been lengthened within the last two years. The Coroner, in summing up, said if the man had not got out before the train had stopped the case would have assumed a more serious aspect, but as he got out whilst it was in motion he was himself to blame. Any suggestion the Jury might offer he would forward to the Great Western Railway Co. The Jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death, with a recommendation to the Great Western Railway Company that the bridge be made safe for passengers.”
1881 Census 136, Slack Hillock [1] John Wright (61), licensed victualler, SPORTSMAN INN, born Rowley Regis; [2] Eliza Wright (62), wife, born Penkridge; [3] John Wright (25), son, solicitor, born Rowley Regis; [4] Isabella Beaman (50), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
West Bromwich Weekly News 21/5/1887 “On Saturday afternoon, Mr. E. Hooper (coroner) held an inquest at the SPORTSMAN INN, Gorsty Hill, respecting the death of a single woman named Eliza Danks (25), daughter of Samuel Danks, blacksmith, of Netherton, who was found dead in a water ‘shoot’ at the side of the Birmingham Canal, near to Gorsty Hill tunnel, on the 13th inst. Inspector Smith appeared on behalf of the Great Western Railway Company. Eliza Danks, grandmother, said that she saw the deceased alive on the 12th inst. Her granddaughter was in the habit of sleeping at her residence in St. Thomas Street. Deceased was subject to fits, and frequently used to have three or four violent turns in a week. She had distant relatives at Old Hill, but was not in the habit of visiting them. Sarah Ann Cooper, landlady at the THREE FURNACES INN, Old Hill, said that the deceased visited their house on three separate occasions, and requested to have some beer supplied to her; but she was refused, witness seeing that she had had enough. Before she would leave witness had to threaten to send for the police. Deceased proceeded down Waterfall Lane, and she did not see her again. Samuel Taylor, boatman, said that on the 13th inst, about 5.30am, he was proceeding to the Gorsty Hill tunnel, for the purpose of going out with a boat, when he saw the deceased lying in the water ‘shoot’ on her back. A short distance up the embankment he found her skirt. At the time there was very little water running down the stream. Police-sergeant Salt stated that he had examined the place, and had traced the deceased’s footprints along the railway line, and to the spot where she was found. He was present when Dr. Standish examined the body, and said that the marks on the body might have been caused by falling, and were not sufficient to cause death. The jury returned a verdict of Found Dead.” West Bromwich Weekly News 19/1/1901 “Henry James, of the RAILWAY AND SPORTSMAN INN, Granville Road, Blackheath, for permitting drunkenness and supplying ale to a drunken person, on the 29th ult, was fined £5 1s 0d and a man named Heath was fined 10s and costs for being drunk n the premises.”
1901 Census 14, Granville Road [1] William Tromans (60), publican, born Old Hill; [2] Sarah Tromans (67), wife, born Dudley; [3] Sarah Ann Tromans (33), daughter, born Old Hill; [4] Hannah Tromans (28), daughter, born Old Hill; [5] Eliza Tromans (22), daughter, born Old Hill:
William Tromans – see also BOAT.
1911 Census 64, Station Road [1] Frederick Holloway (53), publican, born Old Hill; [2] Emma Holloway (54), wife, married 34 years, assisting in the business, born Old Hill:
Black Country Bugle (November 1980) - Pub of the Month “…..Soon Slack Hillock Farm became better known as the RAILWAY INN, but it did not lose its agricultural appearance for several decades ….. Abner Harris (who played left back for Aston Villa and West Bromwich Albion) bought the place in 1913, and it became the SPORTSMAN AND RAILWAY. The place prospered under Abner’s ownership and he brought much needed discipline to what had been a tavern notorious for its fighting clientele ….. Abner Harris was tragically killed at Enoch Wheeler’s scrapyard in 1923, when a heavy leaden ball broke away from the jib of a crane and crushed him. His widow Rosannah continued to run the place until her death in 1968…..”
Sportsman Excelsior FC was based here. [c. 1914]
George “Abner” Harris was born in 1878 in Gorsty Hill. He was a footballer with Stewarts and Lloyds (Coombs Wood Works) FC. He signed professional forms for Aston Villa in 1899. In 1908 he joined West Bromwich Albion. He played cricket for Old Hill CC. [1921]
Its name was changed to the WHARF in November 1985.
Mandy Collins was married to Jim.
[1996]
It closed in 2005. It was damaged by fire, on 28th February 2006, whilst it lay empty.
Demolished
2005 WHEATSHEAF
1, Turners Hill, (Darby’s Hill), Lye Cross, (Four Lanes End), Oakham, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
T. W. Williams, Rowley Brewery Thomas B. Williams and Lizzie Bate, Rowley Regis Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 15th June 1946)
LICENSEES
Benjamin Woodhouse [1834] – [1861] Joseph Cox [1861] – [1892] Joseph Parkes [1896] – [1904] Walter Woodall [1911] – [1912] Howard Woodhouse [1916] Thomas Woodhouse [1919] – 1920); Edward Harrison (1920 – 1929); Frank Green (1929); Frank Jinks (1929 – 1957); Walter Raymond Harris (1957 – 1960); Frederick William Hughes (1960 – [1965] Frederick Brown (1968 – [ ] C Swarbrick (1970 – [ ] 2002 Arthur Isherwood (1981 – [ ] Glenn Whitehouse [1988]
NOTES
1841 Census Lye Cross [1] Benjamin Woodhouse (50), publican, born Staffordshire; [2] Sarah Woodhouse (50), born Staffordshire; [3] Ann Woodhouse (20), born Staffordshire:
1851 Census Lye Cross [1] Benjamin Woodhouse (64), victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Whitehouse (63), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Sarah J. Whitehouse (19), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
Hoof marks reported on its roof in 1855.
1861 Census Lye Cross [1] Joseph Cox (34), licensed victualler, born Rowley; [2] Sophia Cox (36), wife, born Dudley; [3] John Cox (6), son, born Rowley; [4] Sarah J. Cox (3), daughter, born Rowley; [5] Annie E. Cox (1), daughter, born Rowley; [6] Sarah Rupp (17), house servant, born Dudley: 1871 Census Turners Hill [1] Joseph Cox (44), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sophia Cox (45), wife, born Dudley; [3] Eliza Ann Cox (18), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] John Cox (16), son, solicitor’s clerk, born Rowley Regis; [5] Sarah J. Cox (13), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [6] Ann E. Cox (11), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [7] Mary S. Cox (9), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
Dudley Herald 23/9/1876 “Inquest held at WHEATSHEAF, Oakham, on Samuel Russon ….. shot dead by Emanuel Whitehall ….. Accidental Death.”
1881 Census 35, Oakham [1] Joseph Cox (54), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sophia Cox (56), wife, born Dudley; [3] John Cox (26), son, clerk at colliery, born Rowley Regis; [4] Annie E. Cox (21), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Mary S. Cox (19), daughter, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 1, Turners Hill – Tavern [1] Joseph Parkes (60), licensed victualler, born Blackheath; [2] Sarah Jane Parkes (59), wife, born Blackheath:
1911 Census 1, Turners Hill [1] Walter Woodall (35), brewer (beer), licensed victualler, born Wednesbury; [2] Elizabeth Woodall (36), wife, married 12 years, assisting in the business, born Wednesbury; [3] Florence Woodall (11), daughter, school, born Tipton; [4] Walter Woodall (5), son, born Tipton; [5] Harold Woodall (1), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Mabel Taylor (16), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
Demolished It was rebuilt behind the original one c. 1935.
Frederick Brown was married to Ingeborg. See also WALL HEATH TAVERN, Wall Heath, and TEN ACRES, Stourbridge.
Arthur Isherwood was married to Sheila. He was born c. 1928. See also RED LION, West Bromwich.
Glenn Whitehouse was married to Dee.
[2015]
2015 WHITE HART
BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
Stephen Rollinson
LICENSEES
NOTES
Stourbridge Observer 14/12/1872 “Transfers ….. Mr. Addison applied on behalf of Stephen Rollinson, owner of the WHITE HART, Blackheath. Mr. Laister, of the HANDEL INN, opposed the application. Mr. Hayes read the Act bearing upon the point. Mr. Hingley said he was informed that the house was not wanted, and should refuse the transfer until he had taken time to consider whether it was legal. Mr. Addison said that the late tenant was out of the house, and that the present applicant gave him £9 to go out, because he had been convicted, and urged upon the Bench to transfer the license. Mr. Hingley: ‘I am not to be bothered out of it by a lot of stuff. I shall take time to consider the question.’ The further hearing of the case was adjourned until next week.” WHITEHEATH GATE
Oldbury Road, (152, Whiteheath Road), (17, (27), Whiteheath Gate), (17, Whiteheath), (Birchfield Lane), WHITEHEATH
OWNERS
George Long William Butler and Co. Ltd. [1959] Mitchells and Butlers Ltd.
LICENSEES
Job Parkes [pre 1860] Thomas Hurley Robertson [1860] – [1892] John Evans [1896] Albert Moore [1901] George Long [1902] William Evans [1904] – [1912] James Mallin [1916] Tabiatha Horton [1919] – 1920); Thomas Prescott (1920); George Hall (1920 – 1931); John Calloway (1931 – 1942); Mildred Miriam Calloway (1942 – 1964); John Robinson Brettell (1964 – [1965]
NOTES
27, Whiteheath Gate [1881] 17, Whiteheath Gate [1891], [1912], [1924] 17, Whiteheath [1911] 152, Whiteheath Road [1940]
It was known as the WHITEHEATH GATE. [1864], [1892], [1896], [1916], [1924]
The original pub stood on the opposite corner. [1959]
Job Parkes was also a licensed brewer.
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 27th January 1860 - Eliza, daughter of Thomas Hurley and Catherine Robertson, victualler, Whiteheath. December 1861 - Lucy Catherine, daughter of Thomas Hurley and Catherine Robertson, victualler, Whiteheath Gate. 29th March 1863 - Mary Ellen, daughter of Thomas Hurley and Catherine Robertson, publican, Whiteheath Gate. 12th February 1865 - Robert, son of Thomas Hurley and Catherine Robertson, victualler, Whiteheath Gate. 12th February 1865 - Joseph, son of Thomas Hurley and Catherine Robertson, victualler, Whiteheath Gate. 18th April 1869 - Charlotte, daughter of Thomas Hurley and Catherine Robertson, publican, Whiteheath Gate. 1861 Census Whiteheath [1] Thomas H. Robertson (35), innkeeper, born Halesowen; [2] Lucy C. Robertson (33), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Eliza Robertson (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Mary Ann Collins (19), domestic servant, born Brecken Hampton, Staffordshire:
Thomas Hurley Robertson was also a carpenter. [1864], [1865]
1871 Census Whiteheath [1] Thomas H. Robertson (47), builder and publican, born Halesowen; [2] Lucy C. Robertson (43), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Eliza Robertson (11), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Lucy C. Robertson (9), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Robert Robertson (6), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Joseph Robertson (6), son, born Rowley Regis; [7] Charlotte Robertson (2), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [8] Elizabeth Oakes (17), domestic servant, born Oldbury; [9] Eliza Newell (51), visitor, born Halesowen:
1881 Census 27, Whiteheath Gate [1] Thomas H. Robertson (57), licensed victualler, born Halesowen; [2] Lucy Catherine Robertson (53), born Halesowen; [3] Lucy Catherine Robertson (19), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Robert Robertson (16), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] Joseph Robertson (16), son, born Rowley Regis:
West Bromwich Weekly News 16/4/1887 “On Wednesday afternoon an inquest was held at the GATE INN, Whiteheath, before Mr. E. Hooper (coroner), touching the death of Joseph Willetts, who was killed at the Rowley Station Colliery, on Sunday morning last. Samuel Willetts, brother of deceased, stated that he came up the pit at one o’clock in the morning, from work, and his brother was on the bank waiting for him. They went into the engine house and went to sleep until about 5.30. He had never slept in the engine house before, and afterwards his brother, with Timothy Harris, and John Daniels, started to go down the pit, although cautioned not to do so. Deceased had no business at the colliery whatever. Timothy Harris, engineer at a quarry, stated that he went about eleven o’clock to the colliery to wait for deceased’s brother coming up the pit. He had previously seen deceased at the BULLS HEAD, Mr. Homer’s house, where they had share if a pint of ale. They then went into the engine house and took a quart of fourpenny with them, which they drank. About 6.30 some of the men came to go down the pit, and deceased stated that he wanted to go down with them, but they asked him not to go, but ultimately John Daniels, himself, and deceased went down. They got down safely, and seven of them got on the cage to come up again, and deceased had hold of the chain. After coming up about 150 yards they heard deceased give a squeal, and then heard him drop on the bottom. They went for Mr. E. Simpson, the foreman, and got him out. John Daniels, horse feeder at the colliery, stated that they went down the pit and cleaned the stables out, and about nine o’clock they came up, and about half way Timothy Harris said he had gone back again. The Coroner: You knew these men were strangers to the colliery, why did you not ask why they were going down? – Witness: I don’t know. Coroner: Who were the other men? – Witness: There were seven. The Coroner: And what brought all these people going down, it seems that the whole parish could go down, if they liked. Mr. W. F. Clark, who represented the Colliery, said it was news to him. The Coroner remarked it was the most extraordinary thing he had heard of for some time. John Sheldon, under doggy, stated he went down to examine the pit and saw the visitors there. The Coroner: And did you speak to them? – Witness: No. The Coroner: And did you consider you were doing your duty according to the rules of the pit by letting them remain there? – Witness: No. The Coroner: I should think not. – Witness: I ought to have given him a reprimand for being down. The Coroner: And you did not. How many were there in the pit? – Witness: Seven. The Coroner: And three out of seven had no business there. Mr. Scott: Who was attending to the bank? The rule says ‘That the engineer shall not raise or lower the shaft with- out someone being present’. The Coroner: Have you ever read those rules? – Witness: No. Mr. Scott: And you are the person in charge of the pit? – Witness: I was that morning. Witness then stated that he dragged the man out of the water quite dead, and his head was off. Alfred Shirland, engineer at the colliery, stated that he went on duty about five o’clock on Saturday last, and about eleven o’clock deceased and Harris asked him to allow him to stop in the engine house until one o’clock. He did so, although he knew he was breaking the law. The Coroner: It is the most extraordinary proceeding I have heard of for some years, the law seems to have been broken with impunity in so many cases. He let them all down the Colliery, and knew at the same time that they had no business there. To witness: Who gave the signal? – Witness: There was no one there, the foreman had not come. Mr. Franks explained that some 18 months ago they heard rumours of someone going down the pit on a Sunday morning, and the engineer was sent for and cautioned about it. The Coroner (to the engineer): And yet in face of that you have allowed this to take place? You have allowed them to remain in the engine house contrary to rules. It is giving them an opportunity to interfere with the machinery if they had been disposed to do so. The law has been broken in several instances, and I hope the Company and officers will take the matter up. He also believed the Government Inspector would take the matter up. The Coroner said the engineer had told the truth about the matter, but if he had done his duty, that man’s life would have been saved. It was a very sad and distressing case, but the young man had no business at the colliery, and had no right to go down the pit at all. As far as the evidence went there was nothing to lead them to suppose that there had been any violence used towards him, and they must return a verdict of Accidental Death. There had been a flagrant breach of the laws, which no one deplored more than the Colliery proprietors themselves. There was no doubt the engineer would have to answer for it, and he only hoped others would take warning from it. If they returned a verdict of Manslaughter no jury would return a bill against them, and the best course would be to leave it in the hands of the Government Inspector.”
West Bromwich Weekly News 25/6/1887 “At a meeting of the Whiteheath Lodge, No. 916, of the Nottingham Imperial Order of Oddfellows, held on Monday at the WHITEHEATH GATE INN, Rowley Regis, the Rev. F. Keatch, Vicar of Blackheath, was instituted as honorary member of the above lodge. The Secretary (Mr. A. Harper) moved that the degree of PIF, pro forma be conferred on Bro. F. Keatch, which was unanimously carried. This is the highest honour that any minor lodge could confer upon any of its members…..”
West Bromwich Weekly News 20/8/1887 “Nottingham Imperial Order of Odd Fellows. The annual meeting of the Rowley Regis Provincial Grand Lodge of the above Order was held at the WHITEHEATH GATE INN, Rowley Regis, on Saturday last…..”
1891 Census 17, Whiteheath Gate – WHITEHEATH GATE INN [1] Thomas H. Robertson (67), builder and licensed victualler, born Halesowen; [2] Lucy Catherine Robertson (65), wife, born Halesowen; [3] Robert Robertson (26), son, contractor, born Rowley Regis; [4] Joseph Robertson (26), son, carpenter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Selina Lappage (24), servant, born Tipton: 1901 Census Whiteheath – GATE INN [1] Albert Moore (32), publican, born Birmingham; [2] Elizabeth Moore (30), wife, born Oldbury; [3] Clarson Moore (7), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Florry Moore (6), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Joseph Moore (5), son, born Rowley Regis:
Smethwick Weekly News 5/7/1902 “On Friday, June 27th, a supper was given by the proprietor of the GATE INN, Whiteheath, Mr. George Long. About 40 guests sat down to an excellent spread, which was done full justice to. Great credit was due to the host and hostess for the able manner in which they had catered for the company. Upon the cloth being drawn Mr. W. Griffiths was appointed to the chair, and a good programme of music was got through…..”
1911 Census 17, Whiteheath [1] William Evans (38), licensed victualler, born Halesowen; [2] Annie Evans (37), wife, married 8 years, assistant in business, born Oldbury; [3] Annie Evans (7), daughter, school; [4] Harrold Evans (5), son, school:
It was renamed GATE. [1939], [1997]
A Provisional Removal Order to premises to be erected at Oldbury Road and Throne Road, Whiteheath, was granted. Final Order granted on 25th March 1964.
Demolished Rebuilt The new building opened in 1964.
It was renamed WHITEHEATH GATE. [2006]
It closed in 2007.
[2009]
Demolished
A supermarket was built on the site. [2012]
2007 WHITEHEATH TAVERN
400, (403), (404), (83), Birchfield Road, (Birchfield Lane), (83, Birchy Field Lane), WHITEHEATH
OWNERS
William Hodgetts, Whiteheath J. Hodgetts, Clent Edwin Richards, Birchfield Lane, Oldbury Nathaniel Sadler, Dingle Street, Rounds Green (acquired c. 1905) T. A. Sadler, Dingle Street, Rounds Green Grigg and Brettell Ltd. (acquired in 1928) Ansells Ltd. Inn Business
LICENSEES
Richard Pearsall [1845] – [1851] George Moseley [1854] Thomas Collins [1880] – 1889); George Trainer (1889 – 1890); John Willis (1890 – 1891); Mrs. Hannah Willis (1891 – 1892); James Peacock (1892 – 1893); Alfred Eardley (1893); William Comley (1893 – 1903); Edwin Gerrard Carroll (1903 – 1904); Nathaniel Sadler (1904 – 1908); 1994 Charles Withers (1908 – 1926); Arthur Jones (1926 – 1927); William Edwin Colesley (1927 – 1929); Arthur Harold West (1929 – 1933); Eli Shenton (1933 – 1935); Daniel Jeavons (1935 – 1950); Thomas George Edward Tipping (1950 – 1954); Alfred Edwin Tongue (1954 – 1959); Harry Stewart Parkes (1959 – 1962); Barry Nock (1962 – [ ] Ray Hingley [1960’s] Anthony ‘Tony’ Barnard [1987] – [2001]
NOTES 2015 83, Birchfield Lane [1873] 83, Birchy Field Lane [1881] 403, Birchfield Lane 404, Birchfield Lane [1896] 400, Birchfield Lane [1896], [1916], [1921] 400, Birchfield Road [1995]
It was originally known as the NEW HOTEL [1873], [1892], [1916] It was known locally as “Jedknapps”.
Richard Pearsall was also a butcher. [1845]
1851 Census Whiteheathgate [1] Richard Pearsall (36), butcher and beer shop, born Rowley Regis; [2] Sarah Pearsall (33), wife, born Halesowen; [3] William Pearsall (14), son, scholar, born Warley Wigorn; [4] Richard Pearsall (11), son, scholar, born Warley Wigorn; [5] Alfred Pearsall (10), son, scholar, born Warley Wigorn; [6] Joseph Pearsall (3), son, born Halesowen; [7] Isabela Hall (18), general servant, born London; [8] Thomas Pearsall (33), visitor, butcher, born Birmingham; [9] Hannah Pearsall (30), visitor, born Birmingham:
George Moseley was also a butcher. [1854]
Brierley Hill Advertiser 20/6/1857 “Sale at the NEW INN, Whiteheath Gate, near Oldbury. To be Sold by Auction, by Mr. Hawkins, on Tuesday July 14th, 1857, the whole of the excellent Public House Fixtures, Beer Machine, Screens, Tables, Brewing Plant, Malt Crusher, Well-seasoned Casks, varying from 50 to 500 gallons, several Pockets of Prime Hops, of the growth of 1856; together with part of the modern Household Furniture, and effects, belonging to Mr. Noah Parkes, who has taken to the GEORGE AND DRAGON, and has no further use for the same. Sale to commence at Eleven o’clock in the Morning. Any person wishing to take to the House previous to the Sale may have any portion of the fixtures at a fair valuation; for particulars apply on the Premises, or to the auctioneer, Brierley Hill.”
1881 Census 83, Birchy Field Lane – NEW INN [1] Thomas Collins (51), farmer 50 acres, 2 men and 1 boy, and licensed victualler, born Oldbury; [2] Jane Collins (42), wife, born Tipton; [3] Elizabeth A. Collins (2 months), daughter, born Oldbury; [4] Susan Clifton (14), stepdaughter, scholar, born Oldbury; [5] Mary Clifton (11), stepdaughter, scholar, born Oldbury; [6] Samuel Clifton (8), stepson, scholar, born Oldbury; [7] Amy Clifton (6), stepdaughter, scholar, born Oldbury; [8] Phillis Willetts (28), domestic servant, born Oldbury; [9] Ann Collins (48), sister, unmarried, born Oldbury:
Thomas Collins was also a shopkeeper. [1884], [1888]
West Bromwich Weekly News27/8/1887 “Thomas Collins, landlord of the NEW HOTEL, Whiteheath Gate, was charged with keeping open during prohibited hours, on the 14th inst, and Charles Withers, of Whiteheath, and Jonathan Gething, of Birchfield Lane, were charged with being on the premises. PC Clarke stated that he watched the premises closely on the Sunday in question, and saw the defendants enter the public house by a door leading from a field. He followed one of them and there found both defendants in the house with ale before them. He called the attention of the landlady to it, but she vouchsafed no reply. Mr. Collins pleaded that he was not aware the men were there. Withers stated that he went for the purpose of getting some eggs, and the beer that was filled he understood was for the manservant. Collins was fined 10s and costs, and Withers and Gething 5s and costs each, or in default seven days…..” 1891 Census Birchfield Lane – NEW HOTEL [1] John Willis (50), general labourer, born Bromsgrove; [2] Hannah Willis (45), wife, licensed victualler, born Defford, Worcestershire; [3] William Packwood (15), son, born Bromsgrove; [4] Annie Parkes (19), general servant, born Oldbury; [5] John Wright (56), visitor, caretaker, born Fazeley, Staffordshire; [6] Enoch Green (59), visitor, bailiff in possession, born Princes End:
West Bromwich Weekly News 18/8/1900 - Advert “Titford Pool Now Open / A Steam Launch and a Good Fleet of Rowing Boats / Terms:- Steam Launch and Rowing 6d per hour, Children 3d each. Fishing per day, Angling 1s, Pike 2s 6d. Season Tickets for Fishing on Special Terms. / N.B. – Promenade Season Tickets 5s 6d each. / Dinners and Teas Provided on the Island, Pool, or at the NEW HOTEL. / Ales, Wines, Spirits, Cigars and Refreshments of the Finest Quality. / Proprietor – W. Comley, NEW HOTEL, Whiteheath, nr. Dudley.”
1901 Census Birchfield Lane [1] William Comley (49), licensed victualler, colliery agent, born Tirley, Gloucestershire; [2] Mary Comley (47), wife, born Whiteheath; [3] Georgina Comley (24), daughter, hotel assistant, born Whiteheath; [4] Mary Comley (22), daughter, born Whiteheath; [5] Alexander Comley (18), son, born Whiteheath; [6] Albert Comley (12), son, born Langley; [7] Sarah Hodgetts (16), housemaid, born Whiteheath:
Smethwick Weekly News 20/4/1901 “William Comley, landlord of the NEW INN, Whiteheath, was summoned for driving a vehicle without having a light attached in Brades Road, Rounds Green, on Good Friday. PC Haden gave evidence, and defendant, who was represented by Mr. H. Jeffries, was ordered to pay the costs, 6s 6d.”
Smethwick Weekly News 5/10/1901 “Mr. William Comley, of the NEW HOTEL, Whiteheath, gave a supper to the members and friends of the money club held at the hotel, on Saturday last. A good number of the members and friends sat down to an excellent spread, presided over by the host, and after the cloth was drawn a musical evening was spent. Master Bert Comley delighted the audience by his exceptionally good rendering of several selections on the banjo.”
Smethwick Weekly News 1/3/1902 “Mr. William Comley of the NEW HOTEL, Whiteheath, gave a supper on Saturday evening last, in connection with the Money Society held at the hotel, and also to celebrate the promotion of his son, Mr. Ernest Comley, to the rank of sergeant in His Majesty’s Army. The proceedings were given quite a military air by the number of officers present from the Battery stationed at Great Brook Street Barracks, Birmingham. After a splendid spread a vote of thanks was passed to Mr. and Mrs. Comley for their hospitality. A smoking concert followed…..”
Smethwick Weekly News 23/8/1902 “The members of the money society held at the NEW HOTEL, Whiteheath, were entertained to dinner by the host (Mr. William Comley) on Saturday evening last, and an excellent spread of good things were provided and thoroughly enjoyed……”
Charles Withers was nicknamed “Jedknapp”.
Arthur Harold West – see also WAGGON AND HORSES, Oldbury.
[2015] WHITE LION
Powke Lane / Cox’s Lane, OLD HILL
OWNERS
John Rolinson and Son Ltd. (acquired c. 1901 for £2,800) [1903] Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd.
LICENSEES
Thomas Cole [1850] Mrs. Ann Cole [1857] Thomas Cole [1861] Thomas Bird [1860] – 1872); Mrs. Ann Bird (1872 - [1873] Ann Cole [1881] – [1882] Thomas William Cole [1892] Mrs. Emily Cole [1896] – [1898] Walter Edward Broadbent* [1903] – [1904] William Edward Broadbent* [ ] – 1909); Thomas Rawlings (1909 – [1912] Mrs. Alice Rawlings [1916] – 1964); Albert Thomas Rawlings (1964 – 1965); Mrs. Ethel Violet Rene Cope (1965 – [ ]
NOTES
Coxes Lane [1860]
Thomas Cole, beer retailer and butcher, Cox’s Lane. [1850]
Brierley Hill Advertiser 17/1/1857 “William Powell, a collier, was charged with stealing a pair of boots belonging to the child of Mrs. Ann Cole, a publican at Rowley. It appeared that Powell in company with several other men was in the public house on Tuesday morning last, drinking. Mrs. Cole was washing the child and as soon as the parties had left she missed the boots. Mrs. Cole gave a man named Sims a pint of ale to apprehend Powell, and when he did so he denied all knowledge of the affair; Sims then told him to search his pockets, which he did, and in the right hand pocket of an overcoat he found the boots. In defence Powell denied taking the boots, did not know they were in his pocket, and alleged that some of his companions must have placed them where found, as he had no children or any person to steal them for. Committal to the House of Correction for one month hard labour.”
Brierley Hill Advertiser 26/9/1857 “The license of Ann Cole, WHITE LION, Rowley Regis, was likewise, from a consideration of the fact that no case had been brought against her during the last twelve months, granted.”
Thomas Cole, beer retailer, Cox Lane. [1861] 1861 Census Cox’s Lane [1] Thomas Bird (32), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Ann Bird (28), wife, born Dudley; [3] Thomas Cole (6), son, born Rowley; [4] Benjamin Bird (1), son, born Rowley; [5] Susannah Highs (13), niece, born Dudley:
Stourbridge Observer 10/3/1866 “On Tuesday, and inquest was held before E. Hooper, Esq, at the WHITE LION, Coxes Lane, on the body of George Harcourt, aged 7 years, the son of Richard Harcourt, horse fettler. It appears that the deceased’s mother left her four children, of which he was the eldest, in the house while she took dinner. Deceased for some purpose or other, bolted the door, and while in the act of reaching a hook from the crane, caught fire and received such injuries about the body and neck as caused his death. The boy was burnt at 1pm on the 2nd inst, and lingered until 3pm on the 3rd inst. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned.”
1871 Census Cox’s Lane – WHITE LION [1] Thomas Bird (42) licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Ann Bird (39), wife, born Dudley; [3] Thomas Cole (16), stepson, born Rowley Regis; [4] Catherine Gower (18), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
Thomas Bird was married to Ann. He died in 1872.
West Bromwich Weekly News 26/3/1881 “Joseph Darby (67), Black Wagon Street, went to the WHITE LION INN, Powke Lane, on the night of the 19th inst, when he accidentally fell down the cellar steps, and was so severely injured that he died on the 22nd inst.”
1881 Census Powke Lane – LION INN [1] Ann Cole (49), widow, licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Thomas Cole (26), son, brewer, born Dudley; [3] Emily Cole (26), wife, born Dudley; [4] Thomas Cole (2), son, born Dudley; [5] Sarah A. Bastable (14), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
[It appears that Ann Cole, wife of Thomas Cole, remarried Thomas Bird. When he died, she took over the license once again, and reverted to the surname Cole.]
Mrs. Emily Cole was also a brewer. [1898]
It was put up for auction in January 1901.
* possibly the same person
1911 Census Powke Lane [1] Thomas Rawlings (36), publican, born Dudley; [2] Alice Rawlings (35), wife, married 10 years, born Rowley Regis; [3] Albert Thomas Rawlings (7), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] William Rawlings (2), son, born Rowley Regis: [1990]
Closed It was converted into a café.
1983
Ex Pub 2005 WHITE SWAN
276, (245), (190), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL
OWNERS
William Foley Exors. of William Foely Albert E, Sidaway Mitchells and Butlers Ltd.
LICENSEES
Jacob Coley [1868] – 1872); William Foley (1872 – 1919); Henry Ernest ‘Harry’ Foley (1919 – 1923); Mrs. Elizabeth Foley (1923 – 1924); Thomas Johnson (1924 – 1926); Charles Thomas Smith (1926 – 1931); Francis Henry Scriven (1931 – 1941); John Leonard Wright (1941 – 1954); Harold Preston (1954 – 1956); Albert James Bailey (1956 – 1957); Frederick Stanley Crumpton (1957); John Henry Hatfield (1957 – [1965]
NOTES
190, Halesowen Road [1881] 245, Halesowen Road [1896], [1901], [1904] 276, Halesowen Road [1912], [1924], [1940]
SWAN [1870], [1872]
Jacob Coley, beer retailer, Old Hill. [1868], [1870], [1872] See also WAGGON AND HORSES, Cradley Heath.
1871 Census Halesowen Road – WHITE SWAN [1] Jacob Coley (36), licensed victualler, born Dudley; [2] Eliza Coley (36), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Mabell Coley (14), daughter, scholar, born Dudley: Stourbridge Observer 3/1/1874 “William Foley, landlord of the WHITE SWAN, Halesowen Road, Old Hill, was charged with keeping his house open during prohibited hours on the 27th ult. Police-constable Kettle said he visited defendant’s house on the night in question at a quarter past eleven o’clock and found from forty to fifty in the house drinking. He called defendant’s attention to it and he said he thought he had until twelve o’clock. Mr. Hingley to defendant: Did you open on the 26th? Defendant: Yes, sir, and I thought I had got the 27th as well. It was my mistake. Mr. Mills said if the Bench thought it was a mistake on defendant’s part he should be willing to withdraw the case on defendant’s paying expenses. Defendant was ordered to pay costs.”
1881 Census 190, Halesowen Road [1] William Foley (31), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Hannah Foley (32), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Foley (8), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [4] Joseph Foley (5), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Henry Foley (1), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Elizabeth Whorton (22), general servant, born Rowley Regis; [7] Hannah Webb (27), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
1891 Census Halesowen Road – WHITE SWAN INN [1] William Foley (41), innkeeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Hannah Foley (42), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] William Foley (18), son, bicycle agent, born Rowley Regis; [4] Joseph Foley (15), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [5] Florence Foley (1), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Hannah Webb (37), domestic servant, born Sedgley; [7] Anny Cooksey (21), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis; [8] Henry Foley (11), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
County Express 13/1/1900 “Mr. H. A. Pearson (coroner) held an inquest on Wednesday, at the WHITE SWAN HOTEL, Old Hill, upon Annie Eliza Danks (30), of Macefield House, Old Hill, who had been found dead in a water tank, on Tuesday. Thomas Albert Danks, boiler manufacturer, husband of the deceased, stated that about seven weeks ago the deceased was confined, and was attended by Dr. Beasley, and apparently went on favorably. At times she was slightly depressed, but had not threatened to take her life. At three previous confinements she had suffered from melancholia. Between six and seven years ago deceased threatened to commit suicide with a razor. On the 8th inst. she was quite rational, and made no complaint. They went to bed between twelve and one o’clock on Tuesday morning. Shortly after six he missed the deceased and heard the baby crying. He searched for his wife and upon going to the top of the house found her in a tank which contained eighteen inches of water. She was in her nightdress and apparently dead. The foreman of the jury (Mr. Hadley) suggested that bars should be placed before the tank for protection of the children. Witness: I will provide them. Dr. Tibbetts stated that Mr. and Mrs. Danks had, to the best of his knowledge, always lived happily together. On Sunday night he saw deceased, and she was then in apparently good spirits. Early on Tuesday morning he was called again to see her, and she was then apparently dead. He tried artificial respiration, but it was evident she had been dead half an hour. Death was due to suffocation from drowning, and there was no doubt deceased suffered from melancholia after confinement. Inspector Given said he had made every enquiry into the case, and he corroborated Dr. Tibbett’s statements that Mr. and Mrs. Danks had lived happily together. The key to the door leading to the water tank was kept on a ledge, and had evidently been taken away by the deceased. The Coroner said it was a most distressing case, and there was no doubt the deceased when suffering from a fit melancholia took her own life. They all sympathised with Mr. Danks in the irreparable loss he had sustained. The jury returned a verdict of ‘That the deceased committed Suicide when Temporarily Insane.’ The Foreman added they very much sympathised with Mr. Danks, and this feeling, it may be added, is general in the district.”
1901 Census 245, Halesowen Road [1] William Foley (51), born Old Hill; [2] Hannah Foley (51), wife, born Old Hill; [3] Frederick Foley (24), son, brewer, born Old Hill; [4] Henry Foley (21), son, publican, barman, born Rowley Regis; [5] May Foley (11), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [6] Hannah Webb (42), general servant, born Pensnett; [7] Florrie Davis (24), general servant, born Cradley Heath:
Tipton Herald 28/2/1903 “Mr. H. A. Pearson, coroner, held an inquest at the WHITE SWAN INN, Old Hill, on Monday morning, relative to the death of Thomas Hart (43), who formerly resided at King Street, Old Hill, and who was killed on Saturday morning last whilst following his employment at Mr. Robert Fellow’s Corngreaves Colliery. Mr. Makepeace (HM Inspector of mines) was present, and Mr. George Green, of Cradley Heath, represented the widow of the deceased. The first witness called was Clara Ann Hart, the deceased’s wife, who gave evidence of identification. Her husband, she said, went to work in his usually good health on Saturday morning at 6.30. At half past eight they brought him home dead. Her husband was not subject to fits. There were five children. Samuel Leonard, a miner, of Overend, Cradley, who worked at the colliery, deposed that at 7.30 he saw the deceased at the bottom of the shaft. A few minutes later he took a loaded tub to the bottom of the shaft, and could not find Hart. He called out for him, but got no answer. Subsequently he found the deceased pressed under the cage. He signalled to the engine man to draw the cage up, and when he had done so he discovered that the deceased’s head was forced between his legs. With help he got him from under the cage. Deceased gave one breath and expired. Deceased had worked at the colliery for three weeks, and was a competent man. He could not say how the accident happened. Mr. Makepeace: Was deceased a careful man? – Witness: Yes. Mr. Makepeace: When you pulled he deceased from under the cage did it settle down level? – Witness: Yes, sir. Mr. Makepeace: Was there anything that would cause him to be tripped up? – Witness: No, sir. William Hart, the deceased’s son, also works at the colliery, and was near to his father when the accident happened. He heard Leonard shout for help and he assisted to get his father out. By Mr. Makepeace: He had often seen his father pass underneath the shaft as the cage was ascending and descending. Cyril Lander, a miner, of Belle Vale, Halesowen, gave corroborative evidence. Benjamin Palmer, underground manager at the colliery, said the deceased had been employed at the colliery some time. He saw the place shortly before the accident happened and a minute after. Deceased, in his opinion, was trying to pull a bolt or put something under the cage to make it settle down level when he met with the accident. He had cautioned the deceased many times of the dangers that existed. Deceased was a competent workman, and was trustworthy. Dr. T. M. Tibbetts made a port mortem examination on the body, and said deceased had bruises across the back. Death was due to asphyxia or suffocation, caused by the compression of the stomach. The foreman of the jury remarked that the evidence had been given very straightforwardly. He had known of several similar accidents, and he suggested that this was an accident. A verdict of Accidental Death was returned.”
William Foley – see also BLUE BALL 1911 Census WHITE SWAN [1] William Foley (63), licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Hannah Foley (63), wife, married 42 years, born Rowley Regis; [3] Joseph Foley (34), son, assisting in business, born Rowley Regis; [4] Henry Foley (30), son, assisting in business, born Rowley Regis; [5] May Foley (21), daughter, assisting in business, born Rowley Regis; [6] Hannah Webb (56), domestic servant, born Coseley; [7] Lizzie Kidson (30), domestic servant, born Netherton:
Henry Ernest Foley married Elizabeth Hartshorn.
William Foley and Co., SWAN BREWERY, Old Hill. Proprietors – H. E. Foley and F. M. Coley. [1920’s]
Charles Thomas Smith – see also TWO FURNACES.
Harold Preston – see also RAILWAY, Blackheath.
Albert James Bailey – check also HARGATE TAVERN, West Bromwich.
Closed Demolished WHITE SWAN
Powke Lane, OLD HILL
OWNERS
J. Rolinson and Son Ltd.
LICENSEES WHITE SWAN
55, Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
George Read Challinor [1864] – 1865); Jane Slinn (1865 – [ ] Edmund Packwood [1873] Mrs. Sarah Tromans [1891] – [1892] William Henry Taylor [1896]
NOTES
SWAN [1865]
George Read Challinor was also a plumber and painter. [1864], [1865]
1891 Census 55, Village [1] Sarah Tromans (38), widow, licensed victualler, born Rowley Regis; [2] Henry Tromans (28), stepson, stone set maker, born Rowley Regis; [3] Jane Tromans (21), stepdaughter, dressmaker, born Rowley Regis; [4] Phoebe Tromans (18), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Edward Tromans (16), son, stone breaker, born Rowley Regis; [6] David Tromans (14), son, stone breaker, born Rowley Regis; [7] Ellen Tromans (12), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [8] Harriet Tromans (5), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [9] Lizzy Tromans (3), daughter, scholar, born Rowley Regis:
Check SWAN. WHY NOT
128, (93), Reddal Hill Road, OLD HILL
OWNERS
Samuel Perry Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries Ltd. (acquired on 2nd November 1950)
LICENSEES
Thomas Perry [1871] Esther Perry [1881] – [1896] Daniel Perry [1911] – [1912] Samuel Perry [1919] – 1928); Alfred Perry (1928 – 1933); Mrs. Laura Lavinia Perry (1933 – 1950); Wilfred White (1950 – 1952); Bert Arthur Davies (1952); Thomas Brookes (1952 – 1955); Joseph James Henry Onions (1955 – 1962); Septimus Harvey Gobleret (?) (1962 – 1963); Kenneth Johnson (1963 – 1969)
NOTES
93, Reddall Hill Road [1881], [1891] 128, Reddall Hill Road [1911], [1924]
It had an ante ‘69 beerhouse license.
1871 Census Reddall Hill – WHY NOT [1] Thomas Perry (48), publican and iron dealer, born Rowley Regis; [2] Ester Perry (46), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Samuel Perry (23), son, born Rowley Regis; [4] Daniel Perry (20), son, born Rowley Regis; [5] George Perry (18), son, born Rowley Regis; [6] Sarah J. Perry (12), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Alfred Perry (8), son, born Rowley Regis; [8] Martha Lewis (18), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
1881 Census 93, Reddall Hill Road – WHY NOT INN [1] Esther Perry (56), beerhouse keeper, born Bewdley; [2] Samuel Perry (32), son, carter, born Rowley Regis; [3] Daniel Perry (29), son, chain manufacturer, born Rowley Regis; [4] George Perry (20), son, carter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Sarah J. Perry (22), daughter, domestic servant, born Rowley Regis; [6] Alfred Perry (17), son, brewer, born Rowley Regis; [7] William Perry (9), son, scholar, born Rowley Regis: 1891 Census 93, Reddal Hill Road [1] Esther Perry (65), widow, beerhouse keeper, born Rowley Regis; [2] Samuel Perry (42), son, scrap iron dealer, born Rowley Regis; [3] Daniel Perry (40), son, warehouse man, born Rowley Regis; [4] Sarah Jane Perry (30), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Alfred Perry (27), son, brewer, journeyman, born Rowley Regis; [6] William Perry (19), son, office clerk, born Rowley Regis:
Mrs. Esther Perry, beer retailer, 93, Reddal Hill Road. [1896]
County Express 6/1/1900 “Sick and Draw Clubs..... WHY NOT INN, Old Hill.– The annual meeting of this club was held on Saturday. Mr. R. Bagley presided over a crowded meeting. The auditors (Messrs. J. Bennett and J. Johnson) presented their report. The receipts had been £177 17s 5d; sick pay, £40 4s; payments for deaths, £11; and after all payments a dividend of 12s 9d each was declared, a balance of £8 18s 5d being left in hand. The secretary said the number entitled to draw was 174 against 157 last year, and though the payments for sick were again heavy, the draw was the best on record. Nearly 30 new members were nominated.”
1911 Census 128, Reddal Hill Road [1] Daniel Perry (59), unmarried, beerhouse keeper, born Old Hill; [2] Samuel Perry (63), unmarried, scrap iron dealer, born Old Hill; [3] James Perry (18), nephew, mechanical pulley block works, born Rowley; [4] Alfred Perry (16), nephew, cabinet maker’s apprentice, born Rowley:
Daniel Perry, beer retailer, 93, Reddal Hill Road. [1912]
Samuel Perry, beer retailer, 128, Reddal Hill Road. [1924]
Thomas Brookes – see also HOLLY BUSH, Cradley Heath.
Boxing matches were staged here in the 1930’s.
Laura L. Perry was also a brewer. [1940]
A Publican’s license was granted on 7th February 1951.
Black Country Bugle 20/7/2000 ‘Cross Guns Whippet Racers Named’ “…..the whippet enthusiasts used to meet at the WHY NOT INN on a Sunday lunchtime after racing, and that there would usually be more dogs than customers!”
[1990]
Kenneth Johnson was married to Shirley. He died in 1972. See also COOKSEY.
Closed WINDMILL
ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
NOTES
[1868] WIZARD AND GLASS
52, (62), Cradley Road, CRADLEY HEATH
OWNERS
Plant’s Brewery Ltd., Netherton Ansells Ltd. (acquired on 2nd June 1937) John Welding (acquired in 1986)
1997 LICENSEES
Benjamin Westwood [1864] – [1896] Charlotte Chatham [1900] – [1901] William Meldrum McWhirter [1904] Thomas Raybould [ ] – 1909); Mary Ann Raybould (1909 – [ ] John Philip Hill [1912] Ernest Hall [1916] Thomas Williams [1919] – 1922); William Botfield (1922 – 1934); Thomas Baker (1934 – 1946); George Harry Raybould (1946 – 1949); Jack Johnson (1949 – 1955); William George Newman (1955 – 1956); 2015 Gordon Oliver (1956 – 1958); William Henry Gutteridge (1958 – 1960); Matthew Mark Partridge (1960 – 1964); John Paterson Parker (1964 – [1965] Mrs. Beatrice Sisely (1968 – [ ] John Welding (1986 – [1987] Thomas A McFadden (1994 – [2007]
NOTES
62, Cradley Road [1881], [1891], [1904], [1912], [1916], [1921], [1924] 52, Cradley Road [1940], [2005]
It was originally the JOLLY COLLIER.
Benjamin Westwood was formerly a miner. He married Eliza Attwood. He was described as a beer retailer. [1864], [1865], [1868], [1870]
1881 Census 62, Cradley Road – JOLLY COLLIER INN [1] Benjamin Westwood (55), publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Eliza Westwood (54), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Esther Westwood (20), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Lotty Westwood (15), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [5] Priscilla Westwood (13), daughter, born Rowley Regis: 1891 Census 62, Cradley Road [1] Benjamin Westwood (65), innkeeper, licensed, born Rowley Regis; [2] Priscilla Westwood (64), wife, born Brierley Hill; [3] Priscilla Westwood (23), daughter, born Rowley Regis; [4] Lucy Willetts (17), general servant, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census Cradley Road [1] Charlotte Chatham (35), married, licensed victualler, born Cradley Heath; [2] Adelaide L. Chatham (13), daughter, born Cradley Heath; [3] Rupert Chatham (6), son, born Cradley Heath; [4] Emma Westwood (66), mother, widow, born Cradley; [5] Mary Davies (17), domestic servant, born Dudley:
Ernest Hall was also a brewer. [1920]
William Botfield – see also BELL.
The first meeting of Cradley Heath Licensed Victuallers’ Association was held here in September 1925.
John Paterson Parker – see also HEATH TAVERN.
It closed in 1985.
It reopened as the GARDEN HOUSE in May 1986.
John Welding was married to Rosemary.
Thomas A. McFadden was married to Coleen.
It was renamed NEW COLLIERS in 1995.
Halesowen News 3/6/1999 “The Free Corp Motorcycle Club is staging its annual rally in Cradley Heath to raise money for the Kingfisher Club Bikers will be at the NEW COLLIERS pub, Cradley Road, on Saturday June 12 to raise cash for the disabled club’s holiday fund. On offer will be a custom and classic motorbike show, best bike in show and all-day activities and entertainment…..”
[2001]
Its name was changed to WIZARD AND GLASS. [2002]
[2015] WOMAN
New Pool, ROWLEY REGIS
OWNERS
LICENSEES
NOTES
[1868] YEW TREE
4, Yew Tree Lane, (Carnegie Road), (Ross Hill), BLACKHEATH
OWNERS
William Butler and Co. Ltd.
LICENSEES
George Churchill [ ] – 1858); William Hadley (1858 – [ ] Isaac Hadley [ ] – 1865); Noah Priest (1865 – [1883] James Southwick [1891] – [1916] Mrs. Elizabeth Harper [1919] – 1921); William Henry Gaunt (1921 – 1924); Albert Smith (1924 – 1935); Isaac Bishop (1935 – 1936); Jesse Smith (1936 – 1961); Eliza Smith (1961 – [c. 1962]
NOTES
Ross Hill [1873] Carnegie Road 4, Yew Tree Lane [1891], [1940]
1871 Census Yew Tree Lane [1] Noah Priest (55), licensed vituler (sic), born Rowley Regis; [2] Jane Priest (56), wife, born Rowley Regis; [3] Sampson Priest (27), son, married, chain maker, born Rowley Regis; [4] Lucy Priest (25), daughter in law, nail maker, born Rowley Regis; [5] Noah Priest (3), grandson, born Rowley Regis; [6] Jane Priest (1), granddaughter, born Rowley Regis; [7] Esther Bird (13), general servant, born Dudley:
1881 Census 4, Yew Tree Lane – YEWTREE INN [1] Noah Priest (64), widower, publican, born Frankley, Worcestershire; [2] Noah Priest (13), grandson, scholar, born Rowley Regis; [3] Annie Poole (36), domestic servant, born Rowley Regis:
St. Giles’, Rowley - Parish Register - Baptisms 3rd May 1882 - Noah, son of Noah and Annie Priest, publican, Yew Tree. 31st October 1883 - Samuel, son of Noah and Annie Priest, publican, Yew Tree Lane. 1891 Census 4, Yew Tree Lane – YEW TREE INN [1] James Southwick (29), widower, bricklayer, master, and publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Priscilla Southwick (27), sister, born Rowley Regis; [3] Phoebe Priest (19), general servant, born Rowley Regis; [4] Edward Darby (15), nephew, bricklayer’s labourer, born Rowley Regis; [5] Charles Smith (33), boarder, bricklayer’s labourer, cripple from birth, born Rowley Regis:
1901 Census 4, Yew Tree Lane [1] James Southwick (40), bricklayer and publican, born Rowley Regis; [2] Annie Elizabeth Southwick (38), wife, born Beoley, Worcestershire; [3] Alice Jones (22), servant, born Blackheath:
1911 Census 4, YEW TREE INN [1] James Southwick (49), publican, born Yew Tree Cottage, Rowley; [2] Florrie Lycett (25), barmaid, housekeeper in business, born 18, Dudley Road, Rowley; [3] Mary Pardoe (20), domestic servant, born Whiteheath:
County Express 16/4/1921 “At Old Hill Police Court on Wednesday, the license for the YEW TREE INN, Ross, Rowley Regis, was transferred from Mrs. Elizabeth Harper to William Henry Grant. It was explained by the applicant that the usual notice had not been given to the police, it being necessary for Mrs. Harper to leave the house immediately. Supt. Robotham raised no objection to the transfer under the circumstances.”
The license was surrendered on the grant of the license for the TIMBERTREE.
Closed It was demolished c. 1964. The site became a car park. Beerhouse – Unnamed
Reddal Hill Road, OLD HILL
OWNERS
William Oliver and Sons Ltd.
LICENSEES LIST OF ROWLEY REGIS PUBS
ACORN Cockshed Lane, (Cockshead Lane), (Maltmill Lane), BLACKHEATH ANCHOR HOTEL 1, St. Annes Road, (1, Dudley Wood Road), (1, Scholding Green Road), Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH APPLE TREE Hyatt’s Colliery, Knoll, [Knowle?], ROWLEY REGIS ASHLEY HOTEL 393, (395), Long Lane, Hill and Cakemore, BLACKHEATH BARLEY MOW 60, Dudley Road, Knowle, (Springfields), ROWLEY REGIS BARLEY MOW Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS BEECH TREE 111, Gorsty Hill Road / 61a, Beeches Road, (1, Tump Road), BLACKHEATH BEECH TREE 158, (111), Halesowen Street, BLACKHEATH BEECH TREE + BLACKHEATH BEE HIVE 49, Graingers Lane, (Halesowen Street), (Corngreaves Road (Lane)), CRADLEY HEATH BEEHIVE High Street, (Garratts Lane) / Elbow Street, OLD HILL BEEHIVE 7, (58), Hawes Lane, (Rowley Village), ROWLEY REGIS BELL 78, St. Annes Road, (88, (46), Dudley Wood Road), (53, Scholding Green), (Five Ways Road), Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH BELL Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS BELL AND BEAR 71, (8), Gorsty Hill Road, (33, Gorsty Hill), OLD HILL BIRD IN HAND 39, Upper High Street / Reddal Hill Road, (32, Spinners End), Four Ways, CRADLEY HEATH BLUE BALL 2, Peartree Lane (2, Pear Tree Street), (Pear Street), (Buck Street) / Petford Street, OLD HILL BLUE BALL Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS BLUE BELL Bedcoat near New Street, CRADLEY HEATH BOAT 141, (114), (67), Station Road, (122, Granville Road), (122, Gorsty Hill), (Slack Hillock), OLD HILL BOAT Whiteheath Gate, WHIITEHEATH BRICKHOUSE Harvest Road, ROWLEY REGIS BRIDGE 71, (54), Reddal Hill Road, Spinners End, OLD HILL BRITANNIA 124, (77), Halesowen Street, BLACKHEATH BRITANNIA CRADLEY HEATH BRITANNIA 5, Springfield Lane, Five Ways, Springfield, ROWLEY REGIS BRITANNIA 18, Rowley Village, (18, The Village), (Lillipot), ROWLEY REGIS BRITISH OAK 68, High Street / Wrights Lane, (21+22, Garratts Lane), OLD HILL BUILDERS ARMS 95, (98), Oldbury Road, BLACKHEATH BULLS HEAD 86+87, (88), Oldbury Road, (Whiteheath Road), BLACKHEATH BULLS HEAD BLACKHEATH BULLS HEAD 121, High Street, CRADLEY HEATH BULLS HEAD OLD HILL BULLS HEAD 1, Dudley Road, Springfield, (Tippetty Green), ROWLEY REGIS BULLS HEAD Birchfield Lane, (30, Whiteheath Gate), Churchbridge, WHITEHEATH BULL TERRIER 54, (8), Surfeit Hill Road, (Codsall Road), CRADLEY HEATH CABLE AND ANCHOR CRADLEY HEATH CALIFORNIA 1, Halesowen Street, BLACKHEATH CASTLE 20, (15), (30), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL CHAINMAKERS ARMS 29, Corngreaves Road, (Four Ways), CRADLEY HEATH CHEESE CRADLEY HEATH CHERRY ORCHARD 54, (9), (13), Wrights Lane, OLD HILL CHURCH TAVERN Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS CLOCK 88, Nimmings Road / Masters Lane, BLACKHEATH COCK 75, (20), (16), Dudley Road, Springfield, (Spring Hill), (Knowle), (Cock Green), ROWLEY REGIS COCK AND BULL Graingers Lane, CRADLEY HEATH COMBS TAVERN Gorsty Hill, OLD HILL COMMERCIAL Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH COOKSEY’S HOTEL 62, (13), (25), (8), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL CORNGREAVES HOTEL 75, (93), Graingers Lane, (Corngreaves Road), (Halesowen Street), CRADLEY HEATH CROSS 176, (55), Halesowen Road / Hill Passage, OLD HILL CROSS GUNS 59, Newtown Lane, (59, Bannister Street), CRADLEY HEATH CROWN 127, (104), Graingers Lane / Cradley Road, (Five Ways), CRADLEY HEATH CROWN Station Road / 96, Waterfall Lane, OLD HILL CROWN AND ANCHOR 7, Providence Street, (Foxoak Street), CRADLEY HEATH DUKE WILLIAM 27, Highgate Street, (27, (100), High Street), (100, Garratts Lane), (Spring Lane), OLD HILL FIVE WAYS 90+91, (90), High Street / St. Annes Road, CRADLEY HEATH FOUR WAYS 198, (190), High Street / New Town Lane, (Reddal Hill), Fox Oak, CRADLEY HEATH FOUR WAYS 24, Portway Road, (24, Portway), (Portway Hill), ROWLEY REGIS FOX Titford Lane, (Whiteheath Gate), (Cakemore), WHITEHEATH FOX HUNT 77, Highgate Street, (77, High Street), (Garratts Lane), OLD HILL GATE HANGS WELL 222, (191), (128), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL GEORGE HOTEL 249, (256), (226), (166), Halesowen Road / Priest Street, OLD HILL GEORGE AND DRAGON 126, (106), (75), High Street, BLACKHEATH GOLDEN HARP Reddal Hill, CRADLEY HEATH GRANGE Church Road, ROWLEY REGIS HADEN CROSS 451, (169), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL HAILSTONE Dudley Road, (1, Springfield Lane), The Knowle, ROWLEY REGIS HALFWAY HOUSE ROWLEY REGIS HAMMER CRADLEY HEATH HANDEL HOTEL 94, Oldbury Road, (Market Place) / Birmingham Road, BLACKHEATH HAND OF PROVIDENCE 55, (48), Holly Bush Street, (Meredith Street), (48, Spinners End), CRADLEY HEATH HAWTHORNS 162, Ross, (1, Ross), Hill, BLACKHEATH HEARTY GOOD FELLOW King Street, OLD HILL HEATH TAVERN 171, High Street / Bank Street, CRADLEY HEATH HOLLY BUSH 190, High Street, Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH HOLLY BUSH 53, (55), (42), Newtown Lane (53, New Town) / Bannister Street, CRADLEY HEATH HORSE SHOE 99, Station Road, (71, Waterfall Lane), (Gosty Hill), OLD HILL JAY’S BAR 3, Graingers Lane, CRADLEY HEATH JOLLY COLLIER Haden Hill, OLD HILL JUNCTION Rowley Road, ROWLEY REGIS KINGS ARMS OLD HILL KINGS ARMS 87, (82), Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS KINGS HEAD 9, Elbow Street, OLD HILL LIGHTHOUSE 153, Coombes Road / Gorsty Hill Road, BLACKHEATH LION Totnals, ROWLEY REGIS LORD DUDLEY’S COURT HOUSE Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS MALT SHOVEL 61, (45), High Street, BLACKHEATH MALT SHOVEL Corngreaves Road, CRADLEY HEATH MALT SHOVEL 1, Siviters Lane / High Street, ROWLEY REGIS MANCHESTER HOUSE 15, High Street / Heath Street, BLACKHEATH MINERS ARMS CRADLEY HEATH MOON UNDER WATER 164-166, High Street, CRADLEY HEATH NAVIGATION Waterfall Lane, (Granville Road), (Gorsty Hill), (Slack Hillock), OLD HILL NEPTUNE 117, (39), Powke Lane, OLD HILL NEW INN 90, (221), (31), Oldbury Road, BLACKHEATH NEW INN 31, (32), Graingers Lane (Halesowen Street) / Northgate, CRADLEY HEATH NEW INN Halesowen Road, OLD HILL NEW INN Barnett Brook, ROWLEY REGIS NEWTOWN CRADLEY HEATH OLD BUSH REVIVED 44, (21), Powke Lane, BLACKHEATH OLD CROSS GUNS 7, (6), Cradley Road, Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH OLD DUN COW 10, (1), Gorsty Hill Road, (38, Gorsty Hill), OLD HILL OLD ENGINE 71, Waggon Street, (Blackwaggon Street), OLD HILL OLD HILL OLD HILL OLD HILL BREWERY Garratts Lane, OLD HILL OLD HOUSE AT HOME 30, (21), Cherry Orchard, Reddal Hill, OLD HILL OLD LION Lion Street, (Lion Road), OLD HILL PACK HORSE 6, (4), Peartree Lane, (4, Pear Tree Street), (Lawrence Lane), OLD HILL PACK HORSE (Lower) Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS PAINTERS ARMS High Street, CRADLEY HEATH PEACOCK CRADLEY HEATH PEAR TREE 40, Cherry Orchard, OLD HILL PEAR TREE 2, Mincing Lane, ROWLEY REGIS PHOENIX Martley Road, Lion Farm Estate, WHITEHEATH PLOUGH AND HARROW 82, Corngreaves Road, (Club Buildings), Four Ways, CRADLEY HEATH PORTWAY TAVERN Perry’s Lake Road, (17, Perry’s Lake), (Hailstone Road), Tippetty Green, ROWLEY REGIS PRINCE OF WALES Halesowen Street, BLACKHEATH PRINCE OF WALES 143, (79), (66), Wrights Lane, Cherry Orchard, OLD HILL QUEENS ARMS Mincing Lane, BLACKHEATH QUEENS HEAD 35, Corngreaves Road, Four Ways, CRADLEY HEATH QUEENS HEAD + CRADLEY HEATH QUEENS HEAD 76, High Street, (Garratts Lane), (Black Waggon Street), OLD HILL RAILWAY 14, (107), (103), Oldbury Road, BLACKHEATH RAILWAY TAVERN Corngreaves Road, CRADLEY HEATH RAILWAY 23, (24), Graingers Lane, CRADLEY HEATH RAILWAY 99, Lower High Street, (99, Lomey Town), Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH RED COW The Knowle, ROWLEY REGIS RED LION 74, (75), Cradley Road, (Five Ways), CRADLEY HEATH REINDEER 39, Prince Street, (27, Kings Street), CRADLEY HEATH RIDDINS TAVERN 33, Mossvale Close, OLD HILL RIDDINS TAVERN 21, Riddins Street, (Riddings Street), OLD HILL RING OF BELLS Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS ROEBUCK Long Lane, Hill, BLACKHEATH ROEBUCK CRADLEY HEATH ROSE AND CROWN 411, (181), (160), Halesowen Road, Haden Hill, (Haden Cross), OLD HILL ROSE AND CROWN 15, (23), Reddal Hill Road, Old Hill Cross, OLD HILL ROSE AND CROWN + OLD HILL ROUND OF BEEF 8, Northgate, (46, Tibbetts Gardens), CRADLEY HEATH ROWLEY RAG Throne Road, ROWLEY REGIS ROYAL EXCHANGE 84, (83+84), (63), High Street, BLACKHEATH ROYAL EXCHANGE 315, (283), (228), Halesowen Road / High Street, (6, The Cross), OLD HILL ROYAL OAK 185, (63), High Street, (Halesowen Street), BLACKHEATH ROYAL OAK 93, Oldbury Road, BLACKHEATH ROYAL OAK 14, Bannister Street, (64, New Town Lane), CRADLEY HEATH ROYAL OAK High Street, CRADLEY HEATH ROYAL OAK 48, Lower High Street, (43, Lomey Town), CRADLEY HEATH ROYAL OAK OLD HILL ROYAL OAK 301, (63), (30), Dudley Road, (Knowle Lane), Springfield, ROWLEY REGIS SALMON CRADLEY HEATH SALUTATION 5, Lower High Street, (1, Lomey Town), Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH SHOULDER OF MUTTON 122, Halesowen Street, (124, Halesowen Road), (Birmingham Road), (Rowley Road), BLACKHEATH SIR ROBERT PEEL 1, Rowley Village, (Birmingham Road), (Lillipot), ROWLEY REGIS SPRINGFIELD HOUSE Springfield, ROWLEY REGIS SPRING MEADOW 255, (244), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL STORES 117, Malt Mill Lane, BLACKHEATH SWAN 282, Long Lane, Hill and Cakemore, BLACKHEATH SWAN 25, (17), (23) Providence Street / Foxoak Street, CRADLEY HEATH SWAN High Street, ROWLEY REGIS SWAN 55, Rowley Village, (55, The Village), ROWLEY REGIS SWAN Birchfield Lane, Whiteheath Gate, WHITEHEATH SWAN WITH TWO NECKS 76, Lower High Street, (96, Lomey Town), CRADLEY HEATH TALBOT 96, High Street / Stoney Yard, Five Ways, CRADLEY HEATH THREE FURNACES Powke Lane, OLD HILL THREE FURNACES 78, (51), Waterfall Lane, (51, Slack Hillock), OLD HILL THREE HORSESHOES Long Lane, BLACKHEATH TIMBERTREE Valley Road / Coppice Road, CRADLEY HEATH TRAVELLERS REST 392, Long Lane, (Cocksheds), Hill, BLACKHEATH TRAVELLERS REST CRADLEY HEATH TWO FURNACES 107, (45), Powke Lane, OLD HILL VICTORIA 61, Maltmill Lane, BLACKHEATH VICTORIA Victoria Terrace, (near New Street), (Bedcoat and New Street), CRADLEY HEATH VICTORIA + CRADLEY HEATH VICTORIA 132, (44), (32), (30), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL VINE 11, High Street, BLACKHEATH VINE Corngreaves Road / Prince Street, (20, King Street), CRADLEY HEATH VINE Highgate Street, (22, High Street) / Regent Street, OLD HILL VINE Waterfall Lane, OLD HILL VINE 28, Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS VINE AND RAILWAY 1, Chester Road, (66, Lomey Town), (Lower High Street), CRADLEY HEATH WAGGON AND HORSES 166, Long Lane / New England, (The Hill), BLACKHEATH WAGGON AND HORSES 100, (73), Reddal Hill Road, Spinners End, (Fox Oak), OLD HILL WARD ARMS 89, (1), Hawes Lane, Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS WATERFALL 132, (133), (128), Waterfall Lane, OLD HILL WHARF 135, (64), Station Road, (14, Granville Road), (136, Slack Hillock), OLD HILL WHEATSHEAF 1, Turners Hill, (Darby’s Hill), Lye Cross, (Four Lanes End), Oakham, ROWLEY REGIS WHITE HART BLACKHEATH WHITEHEATH GATE Oldbury Road, (152, Whiteheath Road), (17, (27), Whiteheath Gate), (Birchfield Lane), WHITEHEATH WHITEHEATH TAVERN 400, (403), (404), (83), Birchfield Road, (Birchfield Lane), (83, Birchy Field Lane), WHITEHEATH WHITE LION Powke Lane / Cox’s Lane, OLD HILL WHITE SWAN 276, (245), (190), Halesowen Road, OLD HILL WHITE SWAN Powke Lane, OLD HILL WHITE SWAN 55, Rowley Village, ROWLEY REGIS WHY NOT 128, (93), Reddal Hill Road, OLD HILL WINDMILL ROWLEY REGIS WIZARD AND GLASS 52, (62), Cradley Road, CRADLEY HEATH WOMAN New Pool, ROWLEY REGIS YEW TREE 4, Yew Tree Lane, (Carnegie Road), (Ross Hill), BLACKHEATH
UNNAMED BEERHOUSE
Reddal Hill Road, OLD HILL HOW TO USE THE INFORMATION
PUB NAME
This is generally the name by which the pub was officially known. Other names, either changes or nicknames, are to be found in the notes section. Names marked with + are, at present, not specifically identified as being any of those listed before them, and have not been attributed yet because of the lack of data available. Pubs are not listed necessarily under their current name.
A number of beerhouses were never given a name, and these appear at the end of the pub lists as Beerhouse – Unnamed. Only those that I am pretty sure had ‘on’ licences are included.
This is sometimes the case with alehouses too.
Can’t find the pub you want? It’s probably had its name changed. Try using the search facility to locate the pub name, or nickname, that you know.
ADDRESS
Eg. 52, (79), Haden Street, (Haden Lane) / Cox Alley, Kates Hill, DUDLEY
Numbers and street names in brackets denote earlier addresses. These are usually detailed in the notes section. Buildings were renumbered with development and demolition, or the renaming of the street etc.
/ = on the corner with…..
Sometimes districts are also included, such as Kates Hill above. These are often historical and are now obsolete, but can be located on early maps.
OWNERS
These are listed where known. They include companies and individuals, and occasionally the dates acquired and prices paid.
LICENSEES
Often the owner was the licensee, and even when they employed managers their names would appear in directories. Where known, names are appended with (manager, non-resident, tenant etc.). Dates
These are differentiated by the use of brackets and/or italics.
[1862] = This was the case in 1862. Where the date appears on its own it refers to the earliest or latest reference found. This also applies where a pub has its name changed, eg. [2001] followed by “Its name was changed to XXXXX. [2003]" This means that in 2001 it still had its previous name, but by 2003 its name had been changed to XXXXX.
[1862] = Information from a directory dated 1862, so may have been out of date when it was published. As much as five years in some cases!
[c. 1862] = About 1862, but exact date not known.
[1860’s] = Some time in this decade.
[ ] = No date available, but the detail is inserted in roughly the right chronological place.
(1862 – [1863] = Started in 1862 and was still the case in 1863.
[1862] – 1863) = It was the case in 1862 and ended in 1863.
(1862 – 1863) = Started in 1862 and ended in 1863.
(1862 – 1863); the ; signifies that the licensee was immediately followed by the next person in the list. Sometimes the licence transfer came months after a person’s death, but the transfer date is the one used, if date of death is not known.
Sometimes the licensing registers contradict findings from other sources such as directories. Where this occurs the ; is still used, the anomalous name is given a question mark and is placed in a suitable chronological place, and the next person is the one that follows the ; Eg. Fred Smith [1916] – 1927); Joseph Bloggs [1921] ? George Jones (1927 – 1932) In the register George Jones follows on from Fred Smith, but Joseph Bloggs was mentioned in another source in 1921. He is left in for completeness.
When using original documents, such as licensing registers, which are sometimes damaged, it is impossible to read some material (including dates). Where this has occurred, and only the decade or century is decipherable, I have used underscoring to replace the missing digits in an effort to keep the licensees in the correct order. Eg. Fred Smith (188_ – 18__); John Jones (18__ – 189_):
If the date is followed with a : this signifies the last person to hold the licence. NOTES
These start with locations, and are followed by previous names or nicknames of the pub. These are then followed by other details, often where dates are unknown.
Historical details then follow chronologically where possible.
Some pubs listed are the same as others, but so far I have been unable to connect them. This is especially true when directories only list the pub name and licensee, and more than one pub of that name existed at the time. These are often identified by:- Check OTHER PUB NAME.
Licensees are often associated with more than one pub, and pubs are sometimes rebuilt on different sites to their original one. These are identified by:- See OTHER PUB NAME
Titles – only Miss and Mrs are used here (when known). No other titles are used. ie. Major George Cox was not a major. Major was his first name.
Often names were spelt differently in the sources used. This is identified where possible, and one spelling is used for consistency. Where I have decided that different spellings are the same person I have identified this eg. Smith = Smithe = Smyth Where I am unsure about this I have identified it thus * possibly the same person or * probably the same person
Where sources are quoted these appear in colour, followed by the quote in black in a different typeface from the remainder of the information. Sometimes I have paraphrased a quotation, and some have had additions entered by myself.
Information which has been transcribed by me from handwritten sources, such as censuses, parish records, licensing minutes etc., should be correctly spelt, but the reader is advised to check the original for themselves. In cases where I have been unable to transcribe individual names, only those letters that are clear are given. eg, Osbal___on ? The underscore does not indicate the number of missing letters, as this is often as unclear as the name itself. Where I am not 100% sure that I have deciphered a name correctly this is indicated by a question mark in parentheses ie. (?)
Census records are presented in a different form than the original. [1] = position in the household. This is followed by the name and (age). Relationship to [1] follows, and then occupation (if any is listed). Finally comes the place of birth. Where these places are local to the Black Country, or are larger towns and cities, no county name is given.
Where birthplaces are given in the Black Country it has to be remembered:- (a) Harborne once included Smethwick (b) Kingswinford once covered places such as Brierley Hill, Pensnett, Quarry Bank and Wall Heath (c) Sedgley once included Coseley and the Gornals (d) West Bromwich once included Great Bridge (now in the Tipton file), Great Barr and Hamstead (not considered by me as part of the Black Country). Most local newspapers were weekly and appeared on a Saturday. This does not apply to the Express & Star, Midland Counties Evening Express, or Evening News / Star.
Newspaper articles sometimes spell the same thing (eg. Surname) differently in a single report. Where the proper spelling is known this is altered by me, but when I am unsure they are left as they appear.
A gazeteer is provided to give approximate locations of place names in relation to larger towns and cities in Britain.
Where a licensee changes her name by marriage, her former surname appears in brackets ie. Jane (maiden or previous married name) Smith.
Where names of spouses are known, they are listed in the past tense, even though many may be still husband and wife. This is merely a convention used by me for convenience.
[text] Where square brackets occur, with text in a different typeface inside, this signifies comments of my own.
Some entries, in all sections, are followed by a number of question marks (without parentheses). These show the extent of doubt that I have over that entry.
The historical nature of the contents has meant that the old currency of pounds shillings and pence is used frequently. A pound (£) was divided into 20 shillings (s) and a shilling was divided into 12 pence (d). Halfpennies and farthings (1/4d) were also in use. This is also the case where other measures, length, weight etc., are used. See glossary for details. GLOSSARY
A number of terms may be unfamiliar and their meanings are listed below. Also abbreviations appear in quotations and they are translated below. acre A measure of area equal to 4840 square yards. alehouse An obsolete term meaning both a house licensed to sell ale, or one with a full license, as distinct to a beerhouse. ante 1869 Licensed before 1st May 1869, and applies to beerhouses which were protected from refusal to renew the license, unless statutory rules were broken. These were:- (a) That the premises were frequented by thieves, prostitutes or people of bad character. (b) Failure of an applicant to provide evidence of a good character. (c) The applicant had been disqualified due to misconduct.
A.O.F. Ancient Order of Foresters apprentice One who was bound to a skilled worker for a specified time to learn the trade. axle tree maker One who made axles for coaches and waggons. bagatelle A billiards derived game in which players have to negotiate wooden pins in order to navigate balls around a table. bagman A travelling salesman. banksman A man in charge of the cages at a pit head. barm yeast / fermenting liquor barrel A barrel containing 36 gallons. base coin Counterfeit coin beerhouse A pub which was only licenced to sell beer. billiard marker A person who attends on players at billiards and records the progress of the game. bill poster One who pastes up bills, notices or placards. billycock A hard felt hat popular in Victorian times. black list Anyone convicted of drunkenness was placed on this list. It was an offence to serve such a person, knowingly, for three years after being listed. black saddler Someone who made cart, gig and other saddles in black leather. blacksmith Someone who forges and shapes red hot iron with a hammer and anvil, also one who shoes horses. bobber Metal polisher. boots A hotel servant who cleans boots, runs errands etc. brake A long waggonette. breeze Furnace refuse used in making building material. bridle cutter A person who cut leather to make horses’ bridles. brown saddler A person who made riding saddles from brown leather. buckle tongue maker A person who made the metal points that go in the holes of belts, harness etc. bushel A measure of 8 gallons. butty A mining term for one who takes a contract for work in a coal mine. c. circa cabman One who drove a cab.
C.A.M.R.A. Campaign for Real Ale carter A carrier, usually with a cart or waggon. chartermaster A middleman who negotiated mining contracts and supplied the labour. charwoman A cleaner. cheap Jack A travelling hawker, who professes to give great bargain. cobbler One who mended shoes. commercial When applied to an inn or hotel it meant that commercial travellers were catered for, often at a reasonable price. common brewer A brewer whose beer is brewed for the public, generally, not just for a pub.
Compensation Authority A body set up to decide the amount of compensation to be paid to the owner, when a licensing authority proposes to refuse a license renewal on grounds other than the statutory ones relating to the character or the conduct of the house. Compensation was paid by the Inland Revenue from moneys collected from a levy on licenses. compositor Someone who set type for printing. cordwainer shoemaker (not a boot maker) core A device used in casting and moulding processes to produce internal cavities.
Cork Club A charitable organisation in which the members had to carry a cork on their person at all times. They were challenged by other members of the club to produce their cork, and if they could not, they had to pay a ‘fine’ into the charity fund. corn factor A middleman in corn deals.
C.R. Chief Ranger – an office within the Ancient Order of Foresters. currier Horse groom / leather trade finisher who greases the dry leather to make it flexible. cwt hundredweight, 112 pounds (approximately 51 kilograms) d (old) pence
DCM Distinguished Conduct Medal
D.C.R. District Chief Ranger – an office within the Ancient Order of Foresters.
D.D.M. Deputy District Master – an office within the Ancient Order of Foresters. die sinker Someone who engraves dies for stamping or embossing, or cutting screw threads on metal.
D.M. District Master – an office within the Ancient Order of Foresters. doggy An overlooker of a certain number of men and boys in a pit. draper A dealer in cloth, cloth goods, and sewing needs. dray A low strong cart for heavy goods. dropsy A morbid accumulation of watery fluid on any part of the body. edge tool maker A person who made knives and agricultural tools such as scythes. epithet A term or expression. f. founded factor’s clerk A clerk to a manufacturer. farrier A horse doctor, or blacksmith who shoes horses. filling A Victorian term meaning to serve beer / alcohol. firkin A barrel containing 9 gallons. florin A coin of the value 2s (10p). fob A small watch pocket. four foot The space between the rails on a standard gauge railway. footpad A highwayman on foot. freehold Legal ownership and control of a building or a piece of land for an unlimited time.
French polisher Someone who polished quality furniture using French polish, wax or lacquer. fs when on 1841 census, probably means female servant fuller A scourer of cloth, or a finisher. gaming The playing of games of chance for winnings. gawn A small round tub with a handle, used for carrying the wort.
General Annual Licensing Meeting This was the principal licensing meeting, and was sometimes called the Brewster Sessions. They were usually held during the first fortnight of February every year. grains of paradise Aframomum melegueta. A form of ginger native to the swamps of West Africa. The seeds (grains) were used in brewing to give the impression of strength. Its use became illegal in Britain in 1816. grist ground malt used in brewing. guinea An amount of £1 1s 0d. haberdasher A dealer in small wares, as ribbons, tapes etc. half crown A coin of the value 2s 6d. hame One of the two curved bars of a draught horse’s collar. harbouring the police Allowing police officers to be on the licensed premises when they should be on duty. The exceptions being when they have permission of a senior officer, or are engaged in preventing / detecting a breach of the licensing laws, or keeping order. higgler or higler pedlar, usually with a horse and cart hogshead A barrel containing 52½ gallons. hoof prints / marks During the winter of 1855 there was a spate of people reporting these marks being visible in the snow on their roofs. hostler see ostler indict to officially charge with a crime indigent in need, especially of sustainance inst. / instant (during) the current month intoxicating liquor spirits, beer, cider, wine and British wine japanner A person who made ‘japanned’ object using the Japanese lacquer techniques. journeyman Fully qualified tradesman who had served an apprenticeship. kilderkin A barrel holding 18 gallons. liquor water (brewing)
L.M.S. London, Midland and Scottish (railway)
L.N.E.R. London and North Eastern Railway long pull This was a practice in which more beer was served than the quantity ordered. It was originally encouraged by brewers to improve trade, but around 1900 they began to object to it, to improve takings! It is no longer illegal. m. married
M. U. Manchester Unity (of Oddfellows) milliner A dealer in Milan goods, or more commonly a maker / seller of women’s hats, trimmings etc.
Minorca a breed of laying poultry moiety one of two parts or divisions
NUOFG National United Order of Free Gardeners oliverman An operator of a forge hammer worked by foot on tramp travelling
Order of Discharge An order by a court of law saying that a person or company that is bankrupt is no longer responsible for paying back its debts. ordinary A meal provided at a fixed cost.
Ordinary Removal A method of attaching a license of any description to premises previously unlicensed by the removal of a license of the same description from other premises. ostler Someone who attends to horses at an inn. paviour One who does paving work.
PCR Past Chief Ranger (Order of Foresters)
Penny dreadful A cheap sensational serial or tale. perch A measure of area equal to 30¼ square yards (25.3 square metres). plaister An obsolete form of plaster. platelayer One who laid and maintained railway tracks. posting house (post house) A place where horses were kept as replacements to pull stage coaches, which arrived there. (A staging post is an alternative name.) potboy / potman Someone who worked in public houses, collecting and washing dirty pots or glasses.
Preceptoress Female preceptor (teacher). provisional renewal When the Justices refer a license to the Compensation Authority this is granted. It enables the pub to continue until a decision is made. If the license is extinguished this renewal expires 7 days after compensation is paid, if not then it becomes unconditional. publican’s license This license authorizes the sale of any intoxicating liquor for consumption on or off the premises. puddler (pudler) Wrought iron worker, he would stir molten pig iron to form wrought iron. puncheon An Imperial measure of 72 gallons. quart An Imperial measure of liquid equal to two pints. quarter A measure of eight bushels; equivalent to 8 barrels of beer. quartern A quarter of a pint.
R. A. O. B. Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes. rat killing ledger A blood sport in which dogs kill as many rats, in a given time; the one killing most being the winner. Gambling took place – hence the ledger (book in which bets were recorded).
RFA Royal Field Artillery rim lock A locking device that attaches to the surface of a door or window. rood A measure of area of about a quarter of an acre. s shillings sennight A week (ago) shingler Manipulator of puddled balls of iron to remove impurities.
Sick and Dividend Society A society in which annual / monthly / weekly contributions were made by its members in order to provide “insurance” payouts when work preventing sickness, or death, occurred to its members. A dividend was paid (usually in December) from the remaining investment. sine die without a day (appointed), indefinitely. sinker Well or shaft digger.
6 day license Pubs with this type of license were not allowed to open on Sundays. smoking concert A concert where those attending were allowed (or even encouraged!) to smoke. sovereign A coin of the value of £1. spragging Mining term for propping. stallman Keeper of stable underground (mining). syncope a fainting fit caused by a sudden fall in blood pressure in the brain. temperance hotel (house) A building run along the same lines as pubs / hotels, but without alcohol. tuyere (or twyer or tweer) a nozzle for a blast of air. ult / ultimo (during) the previous month union fermentation system A system of fermentation, developed in the 19th century, in which fermenting beer is kept in rows of large barrels (unions) interconnected by pipes and troughs, which allows the yeast to continually circulate through the beer. It is often referred to as the Burton Union system.
W. B. A. West Bromwich Albion whitesmith A metal worker in tin, or light metals.
WM masonic term for Worshipful Master. wood turner Someone who turns wood on a lathe. wort The malt solution that results from the main brewing operation.
£ pound THE ACTS
Below is a list of some of the Acts of Parliament relating to licensing, and some of their effects. By no means is all legislation here.
Alehouse Act, 1828 Laid down, for the first time, a uniform code of procedure for annual licensing and transfer sessions. Premises licensed under this Act were enabled to sell not only ‘Ale’ but other intoxicating drinks.
Beerhouse Act, 1830 A reforming Act intended to discourage the consumption of spirits (especially gin). Excise licenses could be taken out without having to go through the justices, and this resulted in the growth of beerhouses nationwide.
Refreshment Houses Act, 1860 Effectively put the sale of wine on an even footing with beer, as it enabled a refreshment house keeper to sell wine without obtaining a justice’s license.
Wine and Beerhouse Act, 1869 Gave the licensing justices control over all premises where intoxicating liquor was sold for consumption on the premises. No new licenses could be obtained without applying to them, but existing beer and wine licenses were protected (see ante 1869, above). This inhibited the continuing growth of beerhouses resulting from the 1830 Act.
Licensing Act, 1872 This established a procedure whereby a new license was only valid after a second, Confirmation procedure had taken place.
Licensing Act, 1902 This granted justices the same rights over off licenses as they had over on licenses, since 1869.
Licensing Act, 1904 This set up the compensation procedure for the extinguishing of unnecessary licenses, or those of unsound premises, but did not affect ante 1869 beerhouses. GAZETTEER
The following places appear in the main text. Below is their location in reference to bigger towns or cities. Distances and directions are approximate. Not all places in the text are mentioned below.
ABBERLEY, Worcestershire - 5 miles SW of Stourport on Severn
ABBOTS BROMLEY, Staffordshire - 7 miles S of Uttoxeter
ABERCARN, Monmouthshire - 10 miles NW of Newport
ABERGAVENNY, Monmouthshire - 15 miles W of Monmouth
ACKLETON, Shropshire - 7 miles NW of Bridgnorth
ACTON TRUSSELL, Staffordshire - 4 miles SE of Stafford
ADDERBURY, Oxfordshire - 3 miles S of Banbury
ADMASTON, Shropshire is part of Telford
ALBRIGHTON, Shropshire - 7 miles NW of Wolverhampton
ALDBOURNE, Wiltshire - 6 miles NE of Marlborough
ALDERMINSTER, Warwickshire - 4 miles SSE of Stratford upon Avon
ALDINGTON, Worcestershire - 3 miles E of Evesham
ALDRIDGE, Staffordshire - 4 miles ENE of Walsall
ALLENSMORE, Herefordshire - 4 miles SW of Hereford
ALLESLEY, Warwickshire - 3 miles W of Coventry
ALREWAS, Staffordshire - 7 miles SW of Burton upon Trent
ALSTON, Cumberland - 29 miles SE of Carlisle
ALTON, Hampshire - 9 miles SE of Basingstoke
ALTON, Staffordshire - 5 miles ENE of Uttoxeter
ALVECHURCH, Warwickshire - 4 miles NW of Redditch
ALVEDISTON, Wiltshire - 8 miles E of Shaftesbury
ALVELEY, Shropshire - 6 miles SE of Bridgnorth
AMESBURY, Gloucestershire - 7 miles N of Salisbury
ANSTEY, Leicestershire - 4 miles NW of Leicester
ARLEY KINGS - 10 miles N of Worcester
ARLINGTON, Wiltshire is part of Trowbridge
ARMITAGE, Staffordshire - 4 miles NNW of Lichfield ASHBY CUM FENBY, Lincolnshire - 5 miles S of Grimsby
ASHOVER, Derbyshire - 4 miles NE of Matlock
ASTERLEY, Shropshire - 8miles ESE of Shrewsbury
ASTLEY, Lancashire - a suburb of Chorley
ASTLEY ABBOTTS, Shropshire - 2 miles N of Bridgnorth
ASTON, Warwickshire is probably the part of Birmingham
ASTON CANTLOW, Warwickshire - 5 miles NW of Stratford
ATTLEBOROUGH, Norfolk - 14 miles NE of Thetford
ATTLEBOROUGH, Warwickshire – about 1 mile SE of Nuneaton
AUDLEY, Staffordshire - 4 miles NW of Newcastle under Lyne
AUSTREY, Warwickshire - 5 miles ENE of Tamworth
BADDESLEY ENSOR, Warwickshire - 3 miles W of Atherstone
BADGER, Shropshire is just to the N of Ackleton (see above)
BADSEY, Worcestershire - 2 miles E of Evesham
BALSALL HEATH, Worcestershire is part of Birmingham
BALSCOTT, Oxfordshire - 4 miles W of Banbury
BARFORD, Norfolk - 6 miles W of Norwich
BARNACLE, Warwickshire – 2 miles NE of Coventry
BARNBY DUN, Yorkshire is part of Doncaster
BARROW UPON SOAR, Leicestershire - 2 miles SE of Loughborough
BARSTON, Warwickshire - 9 miles W of Coventry
BARTON, Lancashire - 6 miles N of Preston
BARTON, Oxfordshire is a suburb of Oxford
BARTON, Yorkshire - 6 miles SW of Darlington
BARTON UNDER NEEDWOOD, Staffordshire - 4 miles SW of Burton upon Trent
BASCHURCH, Shropshire - 7 miles NW of Shrewsbury
BAVERSTOCK, Wiltshire - 7 miles W of Salisbury
BAYSTON HILL, Shropshire - 3 miles S of Shrewsbury
BEARLEY, Warwickshire - 5 miles N of Stratford on Avon
BEDDINGTON, Surrey is part of the London Borough of Sutton
BEDSTONE, Shropshire - 5 miles ENE of Knighton BEDWORTH, Warwickshire - 3 miles S of Nuneaton
BELTON, Rutlandshire - 6 miles SW of Oakham
BENNINGHOLME, Yorkshire - 6 miles N of Hull
BENTLEY, Warwickshire - 6 miles NW of Nuneaton
BEOLEY, Worcestershire - 2 miles N of Redditch
BERKELEY, Gloucestershire - 11 miles SSW of Stroud
BERRINGTON, Shropshire - 4 miles SSE of Shrewsbury
BICKENHILL, Warwickshire - 3 miles NE of Solihull
BIDFORD on AVON, Warwickshire - 4 miles S of Alcester
BILLINGSLEY, Shropshire - 6 miles S of Bridgnorth
BILSTONE, Leicestershire - 3 miles NW of Market Bosworth
BINFIELD, Berkshire - 8 miles SE of Reading
BIRSTALL, Leicestershire - 3 miles N of Leicester
BISHAMPTON, Worcestershire - 9 miles SE of Worcester
BISHOPS STONE, Herefordshire - 6 miles W of Hereford
BISHOP WILTON, Yorkshire - 12 miles ENE of York
BITTERLEY, Shropshire - 4 miles E of Ludlow
BLABY, Leicestershire - 5 miles S of Leicester
BLACKLEY, Lancashire is part of Manchester
BLACKWATER, Berkshire - 1 mile W of Camberley
BLEWBURY, Berkshire - 14 miles S of Oxford
BLOCKLEY, Worcestershire - 10 miles SE of Evesham
BLYMILL, Staffordshire - 10 miles SW of Stafford
BLYTHEFIELD, Staffordshire is part of Burton on Trent
BOBBINGTON, Staffordshire - 8 miles E of Bridgnorth
BOLAS MAGNA, Shropshire - 8 miles N of Telford
BONEHILL, Staffordshire is part of Tamworth
BONSALL, Derbyshire - 2 miles SW of Matlock
BOTTESFORD, Leicestershire - 16 miles N of Melton Mowbray
BOURNHEATH, Worcestershire - 3 miles N of Bromsgrove
BOURTON ON THE WATER, Gloucestershire - 4 miles SSW of Stow on the Wold BRACKENFIELD, Derbyshire - 4 miles ESE of Matlock
BRADFORD ON AVON, Wiltshire - 8 miles SE of Bath
BRAILES, Upper and Lower, Worcestershire - 4 miles ESE of Shipston on Stour
BRAMFIELD, Suffolk - 10 miles NE of Framlingham
BRAMPTON, Derbyshire is part of Chesterfield
BRAMPTON, Huntingdonshire - 2 miles SW of Huntingdon
BRAMPTON BRYAN, Herefordshire - 5 miles E of Knighton
BRANSTON, Staffordshire - 2 miles S of Burton on Trent
BRAUNSTON, Northamptonshire - 3 miles NNE of Daventry
BRERETON, Staffordshire - 1 mile S of Rugeley
BREWOOD, Staffordshire - 6 miles W of Cannock
BRICKLEHAMPTON, Worcestershire - 3 miles SE of Pershore
BRIDSTOW, Herefordshire - 1 mile W of Ross on Wye
BRINDLE, Lancashire - 5 miles SE of Preston
BROADWAY, Worcestershire - 6 miles SE of Evesham
BROCTON, Staffordshire - 4 miles SE of Stafford
BROMLEY, Middlesex is part of London
BROOM, Worcestershire - 6 miles NNE of Evesham
BROOME, Worcestershire - 5 miles ENE of Kidderminster
BROSELEY, Shropshire is part of Telford
BROUGHTON GIFFORD, Wiltshire - 1.5 miles W of Melksham
BRYMBO, North Wales is part of Wrexhan
BURGHILL, Herefordshire - 3 miles NNW of Hereford
BURLTON, Shropshire - 8 miles NNW of Shrewsbury
BURNHILL GREEN, Shropshire - 6 miles NE of Bridgnorth
BURNTWOOD, Staffordshire - 4 miles W of Lichfield
BURTON IN LONSDALE, Lancashire / Yorkshire - 9 miles E of Carnforth
BURWARTON, Shropshire - 10 miles NE of Ludlow
BYFIELD, Northamptonshire – 6 miles SSE of Daventry
CALNE, Wiltshire - 6 miles E of Chippenham
CANNING TOWN, Essex is part of London CARLTON, Leicestershire - 12 miles W of Leicester
CARSINGTON, Derbyshire - 2 miles WSW of Wirksworth
CASTLE DONINGTON, Leicestershire - 12 miles SW of Nottingham
CASTLE FROME, Herefordshire - 10 miles ENE of Hereford
CASTLE MORTON, Worcestershire - 5 miles E of Ledbury
CASTOR, Northamptonshire - 4 miles W of Peterborough
CAVERSWALL, Staffordshire - 5 miles ESE of Stoke on Trent
CAYNHAM, Shropshire - 3 miles SE of Ludlow
CHADDESLEY CORBETT, Worcestershire - 4 miles ESE of Kidderminster
CHALFORD, Gloucestershire - 4 miles SE of Stroud
CHARMINSTER, Dorset 1 mile N of Dorchester
CHEADLE, Staffordshire - 7 miles NW of Uttoxeter
CHEDDLETON, Staffordshire - 3 miles S of Leek
CHELMARSH, Shropshire - 4 miles S of Bridgnorth
CHERRINGTON, Shropshire - 6 miles N of Telford
CHESLYN HAY, Staffordshire - 2 miles S of Cannock
CHESWARDINE, Shropshire - 4 miles SE of Market Drayton
CHETTON, Shropshire - 4 miles WSW of Bridgnorth
CHILLINGTON, Staffordshire - 4 miles NW of Wolverhampton
CHILVERS COTON, Warwickshire - 1 mile SW of Nuneaton
CHINNOR, Oxfordshire - 4 miles SE of Thame
CHIRBURY, Shropshire - 3 miles E of Montgomery
CHOLESBURY, Buckinghamshire - 4 miles E of Wendover
CHORLEY, Staffordshire - 3 miles WSW of Lichfield
CHORLTON UPON MEDLOCK, Lancashire is part of Manchester
CHULMLEIGH, Devonshire - 13 miles NW of Crediton
CHURCH HILL, Worcestershire is part of Redditch
CHURCH LAWTON, Cheshire - 6 miles WSW of Congleton
CLAINES, Worcestershire - 2 miles N of Worcester
CLAYHANGER, Staffordshire is just W of Brownhills
CLEETON, Shropshire - 3 miles NE of Ludlow CLIFTON, Bedfordshire - 9 miles SE of Bedford
CLIFTON, Derbyshire - 1 mile SW of Ashbourne
CLIFTON UPON DUNSMORE, Warwickshire - 2 miles E of Rugby
CLIFTON CAMPVILLE, Staffordshire - 10 miles E of Lichfield
CLIFTON ON TEME, Worcestershire - 10 miles NW of Worcester
CLOWS TOP, Worcestershire - 5 miles W of Stourport
CLUN, Shropshire - 5 miles N of Knighton
CLUNGUNFORD, Shropshire - 8 miles WNW of Ludlow
CLUTTON, Somerset - 8 miles WSW of Bath
CLYDACH, Breconshire - 4 miles SW of Abergavenny
CLYRO, Radnorshire - 1 mile NW of Hay on Wye
COALBROOKDALE, Shropshire is part of Telford
COALPIT BANK, Shropshire is part of Telford
COALPORT, Shropshire is part of Telford
COBRIDGE, Staffordshire is part of Stoke on Trent
CODDINGTON, Nottinghamshire - 3 miles E of Newark
CODNOR, Derbyshire - 2 miles N of Heanor
COFTON HACKETT, Worcestershire 16 miles NE of Worcester
COGGESHALL, Essex - 6 miles E of Braintree
COLD HATTON, Shropshire is part of Telford
COLLINGTON, Herefordshire - 4 miles N of Bromyard
COLTON, Staffordshire - 2 miles N of Rugeley
COLWICH, Staffordshire - 3 miles NW of Rugeley
COMBERFORD, Staffordshire - 2 miles NE of Tamworth
COMBERTON, Herefordshire - 4 miles WSW of Ludlow
CONDOVER, Shropshire - 5 miles S of Shrewsbury
CONGRESBURY, Somerset - 7 miles E of Weston-super-Mare
COOKLEY, Worcestershire - 2 miles N of Kidderminster
CORBIT, Worcestershire is possibly another name for Chaddesley Corbett
CORELEY, Shropshire - 5 miles NE of Tenbury Wells
COTE, Oxfordshire - 4 miles S of Witney COTHERIDGE, Worcestershire - 4 miles W of Worcester
COTON, Warwickshire - check Chilvers Coton
COTON IN THE ELMS, Staffordshire - 5 miles S of Burton on Trent
COUNTESTHORPE, Leicestershire - 6 miles S of Leicester
COVEN, Staffordshire - 5 miles N of Wolverhampton
COWBRIDGE, Glamorganshire - 7 miles W of Cardiff
CRADLEY, Herefordshire - 3 miles W of Great Malvern
CROOK, County Durham - 10 miles SW of Durham
CROPREDY, Worcestershire - 4 miles N of Banbury
CROWELL, Oxfordshire - 4 miles SE of Thame
CROWLE, Worcestershire - 2 miles E of Worcester
CRUDGINGTON, Shropshire - 7 miles NW of Telford
CUBBINGTON, Warwickshire is on the NE outskirts of Leamington Spa
CUBLEY, Derbyshire - 6 miles S of Ashbourne
CULLINGWORTH, Yorkshire - 4 miles S of Keighley
CURDWORTH, Warwickshire - 11 miles E of Birmingham
CUTNALL GREEN, Worcestershire - 3 miles N of Droitwich
DALLINGTON, Northamptonshire - 2 miles NW of Northampton
DARRINGTON, Yorkshire - 3 miles ESE of Pontefract
DAVENHAM, Cheshire - 2 miles S of Northwich
DAWLEY, Shropshire is part of Telford
DEDDINGTON, Oxfordshire - 6 miles S of Banbury
DEFFORD, Worcestershire - 2 miles SW of Pershore
DESFORD, Leicestershire - 7 miles W of Leicester
DEUXHILL, Shropshire - 4 miles SWS of Bridgnorth
DIDDLEBURY, Shropshire - 6 miles N of Ludlow
DILWYN, Herefordshire - 6 miles SW of Leominster
DITTON PRIORS, Shropshire - 7 miles WSW of Bridgnorth
DODDINGTON, Cambridgeshire - 4 miles S of March
DODLESTON, Cheshire - 5 miles SW of Chester
DONHEAD ST. ANDREW, Wiltshire - 4 miles E of Shaftesbury DONNINGTON, Shropshire - 6 miles ESE of Shrewsbury
DORDON, Warwickshire - 3 miles NW of Atherstone
DOVERDALE, Worcestershire - 2 miles NW of Droitwich
DRAYCOTT IN THE CLAY, Staffordshire - 4 miles SE of Uttoxeter
DRIGHLINGTON, Yorkshire - 6 miles SW of Leeds
DUDDINGTON, Northamptonshire - 6 miles SW of Stamford
DUFFIELD, Derbyshire - 3miles S of Belper
DUKENFIELD, Cheshire is part of Greater Manchester
DYMCHURCH, Kent - 10 miles SE of Ashford
DYMOCK, Gloucestershire - 4 miles S of Ledbury
EARL SHILTON, Leicestershire - 10 miles SW of Leicester
EARLS BARTON, Northamptonshire - 7 miles E of Northampton
EAST HARLING, Norfolk - 8 miles E of Thetford
EASTLEIGH, Hampshire - 5 miles NE of Southampton
EASTNOR, Herefordshire - 3 miles E of Ledbury
EAST STOKE, Dorsetshire - 3 miles W of Wareham
EBRINGTON, Gloucestershire - 2 miles E of Chipping Campden
ECCLESFIELD, Yorkshire - 4 miles N of Sheffield
ECCLESHALL, Staffordshire - 6 miles W of Stone
ECKINGTON, Derbyshire - 7 miles NE of Chesterfield
EDENBRIDGE, Kent - 10 miles W of Tonbridge
EDGTON, Shropshire - 5 miles SE of Bishops Castle
EDWINSTOWE, Nottinghamshire - 6 miles ENE of Mansfield
EDGERTON, Shropshire - near Ludlow (OS SO605812), now abandoned
ELFORD, Staffordshire - 5 miles E of Lichfield
ELMBRIDGE, Worcestershire - 3 miles N of Droitwich
ELMLEY LOVETT, Worcestershire - 5 miles NW of Droitwich
ENDERBY, Leicestershire - 8 miles NNE of Hinckley
EPPING, Essex - 5 miles S of Harlow
EPSTONE, Staffordshire is probably a former spelling of Ipstones
ERDINGTON, Warwickshire is part of Birmingham ESSINGTON, Staffordshire - 4 miles NE of Wolverhampton
ETTINGTON. Warwickshire - 5.5 miles SE of Stratford on Avon
EXHALL, Warwickshire - 4 miles NE of Coventry
EYNSHAM, Oxfordshire - 5 miles NW of Oxford
FALLING SANDS, Worcestershire is part of Kidderminster
FARRINGDON, Berkshire - 10 miles NW of Wantage
FEATHERSTONE, Staffordshire - 5 miles NNE of Wolverhampton
FECKENHAM, Worcestershire - 4 miles SW of Redditch
FENNY COMPTON, Warwickshire - 8 miles N of Banbury
FENNY STRATFORD, Buckinghamshire is part of Milton Keynes
FENSTANTON, Huntingdonshire - 2 miles S of St. Ives
FENTON, Lincolnshire - 5 miles ESE of Newark on Trent
FENTON, Staffordshire is part of Stoke on Trent
FEWCOTT, Oxfordshire - 4 miles NW of Bicester
FILLONGLEY, Warwickshire - 7 miles NW of Coventry
FLOCKTON, Yorkshire - 7 miles E of Huddersfield
FOLESHILL, Warwickshire is part of Coventry
FRADLEY, Staffordshire - 5 miles NE of Lichfield
FRAMLINGHAM, Suffolk - 9 miles N of Woodbridge
FRANKLEY, Worcestershire is part of Birmingham
FRESHFORD, Somersetshire - 6 miles SE of Bath
FRODINGHAM, Lincolnshire - 1 mile N of Scunthorpe
FULLBROOK, Oxfordshire - 6 miles WNW of Witney
GAILEY, Staffordshire - 4 miles W of Cannock
GILLINGHAM. Dorset - 4 miles NW of Shaftesbury
GLASBURY, Radnorshire - 4 miles SW of Hay on Wye
GNOSSALL, Staffordshire - 6 miles ENE of Stafford
GOOSNARGH, Lancashire - 5 miles NE of Preston
GOSCOTE is part of Walsall
GREAT ALNE, Warwickshire - 6 miles SE of Redditch
GREAT BARR, Staffordshire is part of Birmingham GREAT BOWDEN, Leicestershire - 1 mile N of Market Harborough
GREAT CHEVERELL, Wiltshire - 4 miles S of Devizes
GREAT DALBY, Leicestershire - 3 miles S of Melton Mowbray
GREAT HAYWOOD, Staffordshire - 4 miles NE of Rugeley
GREAT MARLOW, Buckinghamshire - 4 miles SSW of High Wycombe
GREAT SHELSLEY, Worcestershire is the former name of Shelsley Beauchamp
GREENS MORTON, Northamptonshire - 1 mile NW of Towcester
GRENDON, Warwickshire - 5 miles SE of Tamworth
GRESSINGHAM, Lancashire - 5 miles E of Carnforth
GRIMLEY, Worcestershire - 3 miles N of Worcester
GRIMSCOTE, Northamptonshire - 5 miles NW of Towcester
GUILSFIELD, Montgomeryshire - 3 miles N of Welshpool
HADLEY, Shropshire is part of Telford
HAGBOURNE, Berkshire - 1 mile S of Didcot
HAGLEY, Worcestershire - 2 miles S of Stourbridge
HALSALL, Lancashire - 3 miles NW of Ormskirk
HAMPTON LUCY, Warwickshire - 4 miles NE of Stratford on Avon
HAMSTALL RIDWARE, Staffordshire - 4 miles ENE of Rugeley
HANBURY, Worcestershire - 4 miles E of Droitwich
HANDSACRE, Staffordshire - 5 miles N of Lichfield; 3 miles S of Rugeley
HANDSWORTH, Staffordshire is part of Birmingham
HANLEY, Staffordshire is part of Stoke on Trent
HANLEY CASTLE, Worcestershire - 8 miles S of Worcester
HARBURY, Warwickshire - 6 miles SE of Warwick
HARLEY, Warwickshire - 10 miles SE of Shrewsbury
HARPOLE, Northamptonshire - 4 miles W of Northampton
HARTINGTON, Derbyshire - 9 miles NNW of Ashbourne
HARTLEBURY, Worcestershire - 4 miles S of Kidderminster
HARVINGTON, Worcestershire - 2 miles ESE of Kidderminster
HARWELL, Berkshire / Oxfordshire - 2 miles W of Didcot
HASELOR, Warwickshire - 1 mile E of Alcester HATHERTON, Staffordshire - 2 miles W of Cannock
HAWARDEN, Flintshire - 6 miles W of Chester
HAYFIELD, Derbyshire - 10 miles N of Buxton
HAZLETON, Gloucestershire - 10 miles E of Cheltenham
HEDNESFORD, Staffordshire - 2 miles NE of Cannock
HENTOR, Oxfordshire - 3 miles W of Princes Risborough
HIGHAM, Derbyshire - 8 miles S of Chesterfield
HIGH HAM, Somerset - 8 miles SE of Bridgwater
HIGHBRIDGE, Somerset - 7 miles N of Bridgwater
HIGHLEY, Shropshire - 7 miles S of Bridgnorth
HIGHWORTH, Wiltshire - 6 miles NE of Swindon
HILDERSTONE, Staffordshire - 9 miles N of Stafford
HIMBLETON, Worcestershire - 6 miles SE of Droitwich
HINDLIP, Worcestershire - 4 miles NE of Worcester
HINTS, Staffordshire - 3 miles W of Tamworth
HIXON, Staffordshire - 5 miles ENE of Stafford
HOLDGATE, Shropshire - 7 miles SE of Church Stretton
HOLLINGTON, Derbyshire - 5 miles ESE of Ashbourne
HOLMES CHAPEL, Cheshire - 8 miles N of Crewe
HOLT FLEET, Worcestershire - 5 miles N of Worcester
HONEYBOURNE, Worcestershire - 3 miles E of Evesham
HOOK NORTON, Oxfordshire - 4.5 miles NE of Chipping Norton
HOPTON HEATH, Shropshire - 8 miles W of Ludlow
HOPWOOD, Worcestershire is in South Birmingham
HORSEHAY, Shropshire is part of Telford
HORSLEY, Gloucestershire - 4 miles S of Stroud
HUGGLESCOTE, Leicestershire - 1 mile S of Coalville
HUNTINGTON, Staffordshire - 2 miles N of Cannock
HURLEY, Warwickshire - 8 miles E of Sutton Coldfield
HYDE, Cheshire is part of Greater Manchester
ILMINGTON, Warwickshire - 8 miles S of Stratford INGESTRE, Staffordshire - 3 miles ENE of Stafford
INGLETON, Yorkshire - 10 miles NW of Settle
INKBERROW, Worcestershire - 6 miles SSW of Redditch
IPSTONES, Staffordshire - 5 miles SE of Leek
IRONBRIDGE, Shropshire is part of Telford
IRONVILLE, Derbyshire - 3 miles N of Heanor
IVINGHOE, Buckinghamshire - 4 miles N of Tring
KEMPSEY, Worcestershire - 4 miles S of Worcester
KEMPTON, Shropshire - 11 miles NW of Ludlow
KIDSGROVE, Staffordshire is part of Newcastle under Lyne
KILSBY, Northamptonshire - 5 miles SE of Rugby
KINGS ARLEY, Worcestershire - see Arley Kings
KINGS BROMLEY, Staffordshire - 4 miles N of Lichfield
KINGSBURY, Warwickshire - 6 miles S of Tamworth
KINGSLAND, Herefordshire - 4 miles WNW of Leominster
KINGS LANGLEY, Hertfordshire - 2 miles S of Hemel Hempstead
KINGTON, Worcestershire - 7 miles E of Worcester
KINLET, Shropshire - 8 miles S of Bridgnorth
KINVER, Staffordshire - 4 miles W of Stourbridge
KIRK LANGLEY, Derbyshire - 4 miles NW of Derby
KIRKTON, Dumfriesshire - 4 miles N of Dumfries
KNUTSFORD, Cheshire - 11 miles NW of Macclesfield
LAMPORT, Northamptonshire - 8 miles WSW of Kettering
LAPLEY, Staffordshire - 7 miles WNW of Cannock
LEAGRAVE, Bedfordshire is part of Luton
LEA MARSTON, Warwickshire – 7 miles SW of Atherstone
LEEK WOOTTON, Warwickshire - 3 miles N of Warwick
LEIGH SINTON, Worcestershire - 5 miles SW of Worcester
LEINTWARDINE, Herefordshire - 8 miles W of Ludlow
LENTON, Nottinghamshire is part of Nottingham LEYLAND, Lancashire - 6 miles S of Preston
LILLESHALL, Shropshire - 3 miles NE of Telford
LINDRIDGE, Worcestershire - 8 miles W of Stourport
LINGEN, Herefordshire - 11 miles SW of Ludlow
LINTON, Herefordshire - 3 miles E of Ross on Wye
LISKEARD, Cornwall - 12 miles E of Bodmin
LITTLE ASTON, Staffordshire - 5 miles E of Walsall
LITTLE BRICKHILL, Berkshire - 5 miles N of Leighton Buzzard
LITTLE BUDWORTH, Cheshire - 4 miles W of Winsford
LITTLE COMPTON, Gloucestershire - 4 miles NW of Chipping Norton
LITTLE HORWOOD, Buckinghamshire - 4 miles ESE of Buckingham
LITTLE HAYWOOD, Staffordshire - 5 miles E of Stafford
LLANDWSILL, Montgomeryshire - 2 miles from Montgomery
LLANDYFRIOG, Cardiganshire - 16 miles SW of Lampeter
LLANFAIR WATERDINE, Shropshire - 4 miles NW of Knighton
LOCKINGTON, Leicestershire - 7 miles NW of Loughborough
LONG BENNINGTON, Lincolnshire - 7 miles N of Grantham
LONGBOROUGH, Gloucestershire - 2.5 miles N of Stow on the Wold
LONG BUCKBY, Northamptonshire - 5 miles NE of Daventry
LONG COMPTON, Warwickshire - 12 miles SW of Banbury
LONG ITCHNGTON, Warwickshire - 6 miles E of Leamington Spa
LONGDON, Staffordshire - 2 miles NNW of Lichfield
LONG LAWFORD, Warwickshire - 2 miles NW of Rugby
LONG MELFORD - 14 miles S of Bury St. Edmunds
LONG SUTTON, Lincolnshire - 13 miles E of Spalding
LONGTON, Staffordshire is part of Stoke on Trent
LOWER BODDINGTON, Northamptonshire - 5 miles NE of Banbury
LOWER HEYFORD, Northamptonshire - 6 miles W of Bicester
LOWESMORE, Worcestershire is part of Worcester
LOXLEY, Warwickshire - 3 miles ESE of Stratford on Avon
LOYSWEEDON, Northamptonshire - see Weedon Lois LUDGEBRIDGE BROOK, Worcestershire - Lye
LUGWARDINE, Herefordshire - 1 mile NE of Hereford
LULLINGTON, Derbyshire - 6 miles S of Burton on Trent
LYNTON, Devon - 16 miles W of Minehead
MADLEY, Herefordshire - 6 miles W of Hereford
MADELEY, Shropshire is part of Telford
MANGOTSFIELD, Gloucestershire - 3 miles NE of Bristol
MANTON, Wiltshire - 1 mile WSW of Marlborough
MARCHINGTON, Staffordshire - 4 miles SE of Uttoxeter
MARCHWOOD, Hampshire - 2 miles SW of Southampton
MARGAM, Glamorganshire - 3 miles SE of Port Talbot
MARSTON GREEN, Warwickshire - 4 miles NNE of Solihull
MARTLEY, Herefordshire - 7 miles NW of Worcester
MARTON, Shropshire - 6 miles SE of Welshpool
MEASHAM, Derbyshire - 4 miles SSW of Ashby de la Zouch
MASBROUGH, Yorkshire is part of Rotherham
MEIFOD, Montgomeryshire - 7 miles NW of Welshpool
MELFORD, Suffolk (see Long Melford)
MELVERLEY, Shropshire - 10 miles WNW of Shrewsbury
MEOLE BRACE, Shropshire - 2 miles S of Shrewsbury
MERTON, Surrey became a London borough
The MIDDLE, Shropshire - 8 miles NW of Shrewsbury
MIDDLETON, Warwickshire - 3 miles ENE of Sutton Coldfield
MIDDLETON CHENEY, Northamptonshire - 2 miles E of Banbury
MILFORD, Staffordshire - 3 miles ESE of Stafford
MILSON, Worcestershire - 10 miles W of Stourport. It is now in Herefordshire.
MINETY, Wiltshire - 8 miles WNW of Swindon
MOIRA, Leicestershire - 3 miles WSW of Ashby de la Zouch
MONKHOPTON, Shropshire - 5 miles W of Bridgnorth
MONK BRETTON, Yorkshire - 2 miles NE of Barnsley
MONMORE GREEN is between Wolverhampton and Bilston MORETON IN MARSH, Gloucestershire - 8 miles WNW of Chipping Norton
MORETON MORRELL, Warwickshire - 6 miles E of Stratford upon Avon
MOULTON, Cheshire - 3 miles S of Northwich
MUCH WENLOCK, Shropshire - 7 miles NW of Bridgnorth
MURSTON, Leicestershire - 5 miles W of Grantham
NAILSEA, Somerset - 10 miles WSW of Bristol
NAILSTONE, Leicestershire - 3 miles NE of Market Bosworth
NAPTON ON THE HILL, Warwickshire - 10 miles ESE of Warwick
NEEN SAVAGE, Herefordshire - 11 miles E of Ludlow
NEEN SOLARS, Shropshire - 3 miles S of Cleobury Mortimer
NESSCLIFFE, Shropshire - 8 miles NW of Shrewsbury
NESTON, Cheshire - 10 miles NW of Chester
NEWBALD, Yorkshire - 13 miles NW of Hull
NEWBOLD ON AVON, Warwickshire - 1.5 miles NW of Rugby
NEWBOLD VERDON, Leicestershire - 9 miles W of Leicester
NEWDALE, Shropshire is part of Telford
NEWENT, Gloucestershire - 8 miles NW of Gloucester
NEWHALL, Derbyshire - 3 miles SE of Burton upon Trent
NEW INVENTION is part of Willenhall
NEW MILLS, Derbyshire - 8 miles SE of Stockport
NEWNHAM, Worcestershire - 8 miles ESE of Ludlow
NEWPORT, Shropshire - 15 miles ENE of Shrewsbury
NEWSTEAD, Nottinghamshire - 9 miles WNW of Nottingham
NEWTON SOLNEY, Derbyshire - 3 miles NE of Burton on Trent
NORLEY, Cheshire - 6 miles W of Northwich
NORMANTON, Derbyshire is part of Derby
NORTHENDEN, Cheshire - 5 miles S of Manchester city centre
NORTHFIELD, Worcestershire is a part of Birmingham
NORTH NIBLEY, Gloucestershire - 2 miles NW of Wotton under Edge
NORTHWICH, Cheshire - 18 miles E of Chester
NORTON CANES, Staffordshire - 2 miles ESE of Cannock OAKAMOOR, Staffordshire - 10 miles E of Stoke on Trent
OAKENGATES, Shropshire is part of Telford
OCKER HILL is part of Tipton
OLD PARK, Shropshire is part of Telford
OMBURY, Shropshire - 5 miles NW of Ludlow
OPENSHAW, Lancashire - 2 miles E of Manchester city centre
ORTON ON THE HILL, Leicestershire - 6 miles E of Tamworth
OSGATHORPE, Leicestershire - 7 miles W of Loughborough
OVERTON, Hampshire - 8 miles WSW of Basingstoke
OVING, Buckinghamshire - 3.5 miles NE of Waddesdon
PACKINGTON, Leicestershire - 1 mile S of Ashby de la Zouch
PADBURY, Buckinghamshire - 2 miles SE of Buckingham
PARKGATE, Yorkshire is part of Rawmarsh, 2 miles N of Rotherham
PATTINGHAM, Staffordshire - 7 miles W of Wolverhampton
PAXFORD, Worcestershire - 11 miles ESE of Evesham
PEASENALL, Suffolk - 4 miles N of Saxmundham
PEMBERTON, Lancashire is a district of Wigan
PEMBRIDGE, Herefordshire - 7 miles W of Leominster
PENDLEBURY, Lancashire - 4 miles NW of Manchester city centre
PENDLETON, Lancashire - 7 miles NW of Burnley
PENKRIDGE, Staffordshire - 6 miles S of Stafford
PENSAX, Worcestershire - 6 miles WSW of Stourport
PEOPLETON, Worcestershire - 7 miles SE of Worcester
PERSHORE, Worcestershire - 8 miles SE of Worcester
PILTON, Somerset - 3 miles SW of Shepton Mallet
PIPE RIDWARE, Staffordshire - 6 miles N of Lichfield
PITCHCOTT, Buckinghamshire - 3 miles NE of Waddesdon
POCKLINGTON, Yorkshire - 13 miles E of York
POLESWORTH, Warwickshire - 4 miles E of Tamworth
PONTESBURY, Shropshire - 8 miles SW of Shrewsbury
PORTLAND TOWN, Middlesex was part of Marylebone, London PORTOBELLO is part of Willenhall
PRESTBURY, Cheshire - 1.5 miles N of Macclesfield
PRESTEIGNE, Radnorshire - 5 miles N of Kington
QUATFORD, Shropshire - 2 miles SE of Bridgnorth
RADBOURNE, Derbyshire - 4 miles W of Derby
RADFORD SEMELE, Warwickshire - 2 miles ESE of Leamington Spa
RADCLIFF ON TRENT, Nottinghamshire - 5 miles E of Nottingham
RAMSEY, Huntingdonshire - 10 miles SE of Peterborough
RATLEY, Warwickshire - 6 miles NW of Banbury
RAVENSTONE, Leicestershire is to the W of Coalville
REPTON, Derbyshire - 5 miles NE of Burton upon Trent
RETFORD, Nottinghamshire - 23 miles W of Lincoln
RIPPLE, Gloucestershire is part of Tewkesbury
RODINGTON, Shropshire - 6 miles E of Shrewsbury
ROMSLEY, Worcestershire - 4 miles S of Halesowen
ROTHLEY, Leicestershire - 5 miles N of Leicester
ROTHWELL, Northamptonshire - 4 miles WNW of Kettering
ROWINGTON, Warwickshire - 5 miles NW of Warwick
RUARDEAN, Monmouthshire - 3 miles NW of Cinderford
RUGELEY, Staffordshire - 6 miles NWN of Lichfield
RUSHOCK, Worcestershire - 4 miles N of Droitwich
RUSHTON, Shropshire is part of Telford
SADDINGTON, Leicestershire - 9 miles SE of Leicester
ST. MARTINS, Herefordshire is part of Hereford
SALTCOATS, Ayrshire - 12 miles WNW of Kilmarnock
SAMBOURNE, Warwickshire - 12 miles NNW of Stratford on Avon
SAMBROOK, Shropshire - 6 miles SSE of Market Drayton
SANDFORD ON THAMES, Oxfordshire - just S of Oxford
SANDON, Staffordshire - 5 miles NE of Stafford
SAWLEY, Yorkshire - 4 miles W of Ripon
SAWTREY, Huntingdonshire - 10 miles S of Peterborough ST. JULIANS, Shropshire is part of Shrewsbury
SCALEBY, Cumberland - 6 miles NNE of Carlisle
SCRUTON, Yorkshire - 5 miles W of Northallerton
SECKINGTON, Warwickshire - 4 miles NE of Tamworth
SEISDON, Staffordshire - 6 miles W of Wolverhampton
SELWORTHY, Somerset 3 miles W of Minehead
SEVERN STOKE, Warwickshire - 7 miles S of Worcester
SHARESHILL, Staffordshire - 3 miles SW of Cannock
SHEEN, Staffordshire - 8 miles SSE of Buxton
SHELSLEY WALSH, Worcestershire - 9 miles NW of Worcester
SHENSTONE, Staffordshire - 4 miles E of Brownhills
SHEPSHED, Leicestershire - 4 miles W of Loughborough
SHIFNAL, Shropshire - 10 miles NNE of Bridgnorth
SHILTON, Leicestershire – check Earl Shilton
SHIPTON ON CHERWELL, Oxfordshire - 2 miles N of Kidlington
SHIRLAND, Derbyshire - 2 miles NNW of Alfreton
SHORT HEATH, Staffordshire is between Bloxwich and Willenhall
SHREWLEY, Warwickshire - 5 miles NW of Warwick
SHUSTOKE, Warwickshire - 10 miles ENE of Birmingham
SIBFORD GOWER, Gloucestershire - 6.5 miles W of Banbury
SIBSON, Leicestershire - 9 miles ESE of Tamworth
SILSOE, Bedfordshire - 9 miles S of Bedford
SILVERDALE, Staffordshire is part of Newcastle under Lyme
SILVERSTONE, Northamptonshire - 4 miles SSW of Towcester
SNARESTONE, Leicestershire - 9 miles ENE of Tamworth
SNITTERFIELD, Warwickshire - 3 miles NNE of Stratford on Avon
SNOWSHILL, Gloucestershire - 6 miles SSE of Evesham
SOMERTON, Oxfordshire - 6 miles NW of Bicester
SOPWORTH, Wiltshire - 6 miles W of Malmesbury
SOUTHAM, Warwickshire - 7 miles E of Leamington
SOUTH KILWORTH, Leicestershire - 7 miles NE of Rugby SOUTH LITTLETON, Worcestershire - 2 miles NE of Evesham
SOUTH MUSKHAM, Nottinghamshire - 2 miles N of Newark on Trent
SOUTHWICK, Northamptonshire - 8 miles E of Corby
STANFORD ON TEME, Worcestershire - 6 miles ESE of Stourport
STANFORD BISHOP, Herefordshire - 4 miles SSE of Bromyard
STANTON, Derbyshire - 3 miles SE of Burton upon Trent
STANTON, Staffordshire - 18 miles E of Stoke on Trent
STANWAY, Gloucestershire is part of Tewkesbury
STAPENHILL, Derbyshire is part of Burton on Trent
STAPLETON, Shropshire - 6 miles SW of Shrewsbury
STATHERN, Leicestershire - 10 miles N of Melton Mowbray
STAVELEY, Derbyshire is part of Chesterfield
STEEPLE ASTON, Oxfordshire - 7 miles WNW of Bicester
STIRCHLEY, Shropshire is part of Telford
STOCKINGFORD, Warwickshire - 2 miles W of Nuneaton
STOCKLAND, Dorsetshire / Devonshire - 6 miles NE of Honiton
STOCKTON, Herefordshire - 2 miles NE of Leominster
STOCKTON, Shropshire - 4 miles N of Bridgnorth
STOCKTON, Warwickshire - 8 miles SW of Rugby
STOKE LYNE, Oxfordshire - 4 miles N of Bicester
STOKE PRIOR, Worcestershire - 2 miles S of Bromsgrove
STOKESAY, Shropshire - 6 miles NW of Ludlow
STON EASTON, Somersetshire - 14 miles SW of Bath
STONNALL, Staffordshire - 2 miles E of Brownhills
STRETTON ON DUNSMORE, Warwickshire - 6 miles ESE of Rugby
STUDLEY, Warwickshire - 4 miles SE of Redditch
SUCKLEY, Herefordshire - 8 miles WSW of Worcester
SULGRAVE, Northamptonshire - 6 miles ENE of Banbury
SUTTON, Shropshire - 2 miles SE of Shrewsbury
SUTTON BASSETT, Northamptonshire - 14 miles NW of Kettering
SWARKESTONE, Derbyshire - 6 miles S of Derby SWINBROOK, Oxfordshire - 4 miles ENE of Witney
SWINDON, Staffordshire - 5 miles W of Dudley
SWINFEN, Staffordshire - 2 miles S of Lichfield
SWINESHEAD, Lincolnshire - 7 miles W of Boston
TADMARTON, Oxfordshire - 4 miles W of Banbury
TANWORTH IN ARDEN, Warwickshire - 4 miles NE of Redditch
TARDEBIGGE, Worcestershire - 2 miles SE of Bromsgrove
TAYNTON, Oxfordshire - 1.5 miles NW of Burford
TEMPLE BALSALL, Warwickshire is part of Solihull
TETBURY, Gloucestershire - 10 miles SW of Cirencester
THAME, Oxfordshire - 13 miles E of Oxford
THENFORD, Northamptonshire - 2 miles E of Banbury
THORNBURY, Herefordshire - 6 miles N of Bromyard
THORNHILL, Derbyshire - 8 miles ENE of Chapel en le Frith
THORPE, Derbyshire - 4 miles NW of Ashbourne
THRUPP, Gloucestershire - 2 miles S of Stroud
THURMASTON, Leicestershire - 4 miles N of Leicester
TIBBERTON, Worcestershire - 5 miles NNE of Worcester
TICKHILL, Yorkshire - 8 miles S of Doncaster
TICKNALL, Derbyshire - 8 miles S of Derby
TIDESWELL, Derbyshire - 6 miles E of Buxton
TILSTOCK, Shropshire - 2 miles S of Whitchurch
TIMSBURY, Somersetshire - 8 miles SW of Bath
TINGEWICK, Buckinghamshire - 3 miles W of Buckingham
TIRLEY, Gloucestershire - 4 miles SW of Tewkesbury
TODDINGTON, Gloucestershire - 7 miles S of Evesham
TODMORDEN, Lancashire / Yorkshire - 8 miles SE of Burnley
TONG, Shropshire - 9 miles NW of Wolverhampton
TREDUNNOCK, Monmouthshire - 4 miles S of Usk
TREFEGLWYS, Montgomeryshire - 10 miles W of Newtown
TRELLECH, Monmouthshire - 6 miles S of Monmouth TRENTHAM, Staffordshire is part of Stoke on Trent
TREVETHIN, Monmouthshire - 1 mile N of Pontypool
TRING, Hertfordshire - 30 miles NW of London
TROWAY, Derbyshire - 2 miles E of Coal Aston
TRYSULL, Staffordshire - 6 miles WNW of Dudley
TUNSTALL, Staffordshire is part of Stoke on Trent
TUTBURY, Staffordshire - 4 miles NNW of Burton on Trent
TYBURN, Worcestershire is part of Birmingham
TYSOE, Warwickshire - 9 miles NW of Banbury
ULEY, Gloucestershire - 6 miles SW of Stroud
UPPER ARLEY, Worcestershire - 5 miles NW of Kidderminster
UPPER TEAN, Staffordshire - 9 miles SE of Stoke on Trent
UPPINGTON, Shropshire - 6 miles E of Shrewsbury
UPTON BISHOP, Herefordshire - 3.5 miles NE of Ross
UPTON CRESSETT, Shropshire - 3 miles W of Bridgnorth
UPTON ON SEVERN, Worcestershire - 9 miles S of Worcester
UPTON GREY, Hampshire - 5 miles ESE of Basingstoke
UPTON SNODSBURY, Worcestershire - 5 miles E of Worcester
UPTON WARREN, Worcestershire - 3 miles SW of Bromsgrove
UPWELL, Norfolk - 6 miles W of Downham Market
WAGBEACH, Shropshire - 10 miles SW of Shrewsbury
WAINFLEET, Lincolnshire - 5 miles SW of Skegness
WALCOT, Shropshire - 6 miles E of Shrewsbury
WALL, Staffordshire - 2 miles WSW of Lichfield
WALTON, Derbyshire is a suburb of Chesterfield
WALTON, Radnorshire - 8 miles SSE of Knighton
WALTON, Staffordshire - 1 mile SW of Stone
WALTON UPON TRENT, Derbyshire - 4 miles SSW of Burton upon Trent
WAPLEY, Gloucestershire - 6 miles NE of Bristol
WARBOYS, Huntingdonshire - 5 miles N of St. Ives
WARDINGTON, Oxfordshire - 4 miles NNE of Banbury WARMINGTON, Northamptonshire - 8 miles SW of Peterborough
WARTON, Warwickshire - 5 miles E of Tamworth
WATERHOUSE, Staffordshire - 6 miles NW of Ashbourne
WATER ORTON, Warwickshire - 6 miles NNE of Birmingham
WATH UPON DEARNE, Yorkshire - 5 miles N of Rotherham
WEEDON LOIS, Northamptonshire - 10 miles S of Daventry
WEEFORD, Staffordshire - 5 miles W of Tamworth
WELFORD ON AVON, Warwickshire - 4 miles WSW of Stratford upon Avon
WELLESBOURNE, Warwickshire - 7 miles S of Warwick
WELLINGTON, Shropshire is part of Telford
WELSHAMPTON, Shropshire - 8 miles ESE of Whitchurch
WELTON, Northamptonshire - 3 miles N of Daventry
WENTNOR, Shropshire - 5 miles NE of Bishops Castle
WERRINGTON, Cornwall - 2 miles N of Launceston
WESCOTT BARTON, Oxfordshire - 7 miles E of Chipping Norton
WESTBURY, Shropshire - 8 miles W of Shrewsbury
WEST DERBY, Lancashire is part of Liverpool
WEST FARNDON, Northamptonshire - 8 miles NE of Banbury
WEST MELTON, Yorkshire - 5 miles N of Rotherham
WESTLEY WATERLESS, Cambridgeshire - 5 miles SW of Newmarket
WESTON LONGVILLE, Norfolk - 8 miles NW of Norwich
WESTON ON TRENT, Staffordshire - 6 miles SSE of Derby
WHALEY BRIDGE, Derbyshire - 7 miles N of Buxton
WHAPLODE, Lincolnshire - 6 miles E of Spalding
WHARTON, Cheshire - 4 miles S of Northwich
WHEATON ASTON, Staffordshire - 7 miles W of Cannock
WHISTON, Staffordshire - 7 miles SE of Leek
WHITBOURNE, Herefordshire - 5 miles E of Bromyard
WHITCHURCH. Buckinghamshire - 4 miles N of Aylesbury
WHITTINGTON, Derbyshire - 2 miles N of Chesterfield
WHITTINGTON, Staffordshire - 3 miles SE of Lichfield WHITTINGTON, Shropshire - 3 miles NE of Oswestry
WHITTON, Radnorshire - 3 miles S of Knighton
WHITWICK, Leicestershire - 2 miles NW of Coalville
WICK, Worcestershire - 9 miles SE of Worcester
WIGGINTON, Staffordshire - 2 miles N of Tamworth
WIGMORE, Hertfordshire is part of Luton
WILLEY, Shropshire - 5 miles NW of Bridgnorth
WILNECOTE, Staffordshire - 2 miles SE of Tamworth
WIMBLEBURY, Staffordshire - 2 miles E of Cannock
WINCHCOMBE, Gloucestershire - 6 miles NE of Cheltenham
WINKFIELD, Berkshire - 3 miles NE of Bracknell
WINSHILL, Derbyshire - 2 miles E of Burton on Trent
WISTANSTOW, Shropshire - 9 miles NW of Ludlow
WITBOURNE, Worcestershire - 8 miles W of Worcester
WITHINGTON, Herefordshire - 5 miles NE of Hereford
WITHINGTON, Staffordshire - 3 miles W of Uttoxeter
WOLVERLEY, Worcestershire - 2 Miles N of Kidderminster
WOLVERTON, Buckinghamshire is part of Milton Keynes
WOMBOURNE, Staffordshire - 5 miles WNW of Dudley
WOODCHESTER, Gloucestershire - 2 miles S of Stroud
WOOD END, (Staffordshire) is part of Wednesfield
WOODVILLE, Leicestershire - 3 miles WNW of Ashby de la Zouch
WOOTTON WAWEN, Warwickshire - 2 miles S of Henley in Arden
WORTHEN, Shropshire - 12 miles WSW of Shrewsbury
WRIBBENHALL, Worcestershire - 3 miles WSW of Kidderminster
WROCKWARDINE, Shropshire is part of Telford
WROTTESLEY, Staffordshire - 4.5 miles WNW of Wolverhampton
WROXETER, Shropshire - 5 miles SE of Shrewsbury
WROXTON, Oxfordshire - 3 miles W of Banbury
WYRLEY, Staffordshire could be Little Wyrley or Great Wyrley, between Cannock and Brownhills
WYSALL, Nottinghamshire - 11 miles S of Nottingham YANWORTH, Gloucestershire - 14 miles SE of Cheltenham
YARKHILL, Herefordshire - 6 miles NNE of Hereford
YATTON, Somerset - 11 miles SW of Bristol
YORTON, Shropshire - 7 miles N of Shrewsbury
YOXFORD, Suffolk - 8 miles SW of Southwold SOURCES
Over the years I have consulted a wide range of sources. These are listed below. Certain areas covered by censuses have not yet been used, and not ALL of the newspapers and magazines have been consulted COMPLETELY.
CENSUSES
1841 (7/6) 1851 (30/3) 1861 (7/4) 1871 (2/4) 1881 (4/4) 1891 (5/4) 1901 (31/3) 1911 (2/4)
PARISH REGISTERS
St. Edmund’s, Dudley St. Giles’, Rowley Regis St. Thomas’, Dudley
LICENSING REGISTERS
Bilston and Sedgley Darlaston Dudley Kingswinford Oldbury Smethwick Stourbridge Tipton Walsall and Bloxwich Wednesbury West Bromwich
NEWSPAPERS & MAGAZINES
Ales and Tales, the newsletter published by Dudley and South Staffordshire, and Stourbridge and Halesowen Branches of CAMRA.
Beerwolf, the newsletter published by Wolverhampton Branch CAMRA
Bilston and Willenhall Times
Black Country Bugle, published by the Black Country Bugle, 41 High Street, Cradley Heath. B64 5HL e-mail [email protected]
The Blackcountryman, published by the Black Country Society. e-mail [email protected] The Brewers’ Journal
Brewery History Society Journals
The Brewing Trade Review
Brierley Hill Advertiser
Chronicle for Wednesbury and Oldbury
County Express
Deer’s Leap, The. The house magazine of Mitchells and Butlers Ltd.
Dudley Advertiser
Dudley Herald
Dudley News
Evening News
Evening Star
Express & Star
Kils and Kins, the newsletter published by Walsall Branch CAMRA
London Gazette
Midland Advertiser (and Wednesbury Borough News)
Midland Chronicle and Free Press
Midland Counties Evening Express
Midland Sun
The New Imbiber / Independent Imbiber
Oldbury Weekly News
Smethwick Heritage Telephone. The magazine of the Smethwick Heritage Centre Trust e-mail [email protected]
Smethwick Telephone
Smethwick Weekly News
Stourbridge (Cradley Heath, Halesowen and District) Observer
Tipton Herald
Walsall Observer Warley News Telephone
Wednesbury Herald
Wednesbury Leader
West Bromwich News
West Bromwich Weekly News
Wolverhampton Chronicle
DIRECTORIES
Ace’s Directory of Darlaston (1953/54) Aubrey’s Staffordshire Directory (1931) Bennett’s Business Directory for Warwickshire, Worcestershire and South Staffordshire (1911–12) Bentley’s History & Guide & Directory of Worcestershire (1841) Blocksidge’s Dudley Almanack (1881–1888), (1900-1914), (1925–1930) Bridgen’s Directory of Wolverhampton (1833) Cassey & Co.’s Worcestershire Directory (1860) Cope’s Directory of Staffordshire (1908) Corporation Directory for Birmingham & its environs (1863) Crocker’s Post Office Wolverhampton & District Directory (1884) Dixon & Co. General and Commercial Directory of the Borough of Birmingham….. (1858) Elton & Brown’s Tipton & District Almanack (1901) Ford’s Household Almanack (1881) Harrison & Harrod’s Directory & Gazetteer of Staffordshire with Dudley (1861) Herald Yearbook and Directory (1899–1902) Holden’s Directory (1816–17) Hulley’s Directory of the Hardware District (1889–90) Hulley’s Directory of Wolverhampton (1874) Jones’ Mercantile Directory of the Iron District of South Staffordshire and East Worcestershire (1865) Kelly’s Directory of Birmingham (1879), (1883), (1888), (1890), (1892), (1896), (1897), (1900), (1904), (1907), (1909), (1912), (1914), (1921), (1926), (1928) Kelly’s Directory for Birmingham (with its suburbs) and Smethwick (1930), (1933), (1934), (1942), (1943), (1944), (1945), (1946), (1949), (1951), (1955–1959), (1962), (1965), (1967/68) Kelly’s Directory of Birmingham, Staffordshire and Worcestershire (1850) Kelly’s Directory for Staffordshire (1888), (1892), (1900), (1904), (1908), (1911), (1912), (1916), (1921), (1924), (1928), (1932), (1936), (1940) Kelly’s Directory for Staffordshire, Warwickshire & Worcestershire (1870), (1921) Kelly’s Directory for Warwickshire & Worcestershire (1916) Kelly’s Directory of Worcestershire (1884), (1888), (1892), (1896), (1921), (1924), (1928), (1932), (1936) Kelly’s Post Office Directory for Birmingham & District (1845) Lewis’ Worcestershire General and Commercial Directory (1820) Littlebury’s Worcestershire Directory (1873) Mark & Moody’s Directory for Stourbridge and District (1900) Melville’s Directory of Wolverhampton & District (1851) Parson’s Directory of Staffordshire and General (1818) Pigot’s Directory of Birmingham (1834), (1841), (1842) Pigot & Co. Directory of Staffordshire (1822), (1828), (1830), (1842) Pigot & Co. Directory of Worcestershire (1835) Post Office Directory for Birmingham (1879) Post Office Directory for Birmingham and its suburbs (1878) Post Office Directory of London, Birmingham and District (1845) Post Office Directory for Staffordshire (1849), (1860), (1868), (1872) Post Office Directory for Worcestershire (1872) Robson’s London and Birmingham Directory (1839) Ryder’s Annual for Wednesbury (1889) Ryder’s Annual Wednesbury Red Book & Directory (1901) Slater’s Directory of Staffordshire (1850) Slater’s Directory of Worcestershire (1862) Smethwick Annual and Year Book (1903) Stevens’ Directory of Wolverhampton and 6 miles Round (1879–1880) Stourbridge Almanack & Directory (1914) White’s Directory of Birmingham (1873) White’s General and Commercial Directory of Birmingham (1855) White’s History, Gazeteer & Directory: Staffordshire (1834) White’s Directory for Staffordshire (1834), (1851), (1855), (1873) Willenhall Red Book (1929) Wolverhampton Directory (1879) Wolverhampton Red Book (1900), (1928), (1938–1939)
BOOKS
Alton Douglas Presents series (published by Brewin Books Ltd.):- ‘Memories of West Bromwich’ (1999)
‘Amblecote Directory 1905 to 1915’ compiled by Nick Baker (2001) ‘An ABC of the Licensing Laws’ by the Solicitor to the London Central Board (c. 1960) ‘Any Road Up. Memories of life in Tipton’ collected by Heather Wastie (1998)
The Archive Photographs series (published by Chalford Publishing Co.):- ‘Wolverhampton’ compiled by Mary Mills and Tracey Williams (1996)
‘Around Tettenhall and Codsall in Old Photographs’ collected by Mary Mills (1990) ‘The Best of Times: The Best of Places’ compiled and edited by Dave Reeves (1997) ‘Bilston in Old Photographs’ collected by Elizabeth A. Rees (1988) ‘Black Country Breweries’ by Joseph McKenna (2005) ‘The Black Country Good Beer Guide’ compiled by the Black Country Branches of CAMRA (1994) ‘The Black Country Good Beer Guide’ compiled by the Black Country Branches of CAMRA (2006) ‘A Black Country Pub Crawl of West Bromwich’ compiled by Peter Hill (1992) ‘The Black Country as seen through Antique Maps’ by Eric Richardson (2000) ‘The Black Country At Play’ by Alton Douglas, Dennis Moore etc. (1994) ‘Black Country Pubs in Old Photographs’ compiled by Robin Pearson and Jean Wade (1991) ‘The Black Country Remembered’ by Alton Douglas, Dennis Moore etc. (1996) ‘The Book of the Black Country’ by Jon Raven (1988) ‘The Brewing of Good Honest Beer’. Issued by Mitchells & Butlers Ltd. (1929)
Britain in Old Photographs series (published by Sutton Publishing):- ‘Bilston, Bradley & Ladymoor’ by Ron Davies & Roy Hawthorne (2000) ‘Bilston, Bradley & Ladymoor. A Second Selection’ by Ron Davies (2002) ‘Bilston, Bradley & Ladymoor. A Third Selection’ by Ron Davies (2003) ‘Bilston, Bradley & Ladymoor. A Sixth Selection’ by Ron and Joan Davies (2009) ‘Blackheath’ by Anthony H. Page (2000) ‘Brierley Hill’ by Stan Hill (1995) ‘Brierley Hill’ by Ned Williams and the Mount Pleasant Local History Group (2011) ‘Cradley Heath, Old Hill & District’ by Ron Moss & Bob Clarke (1998) ‘Cradley Heath, Old Hill and District: A Second Selection’ by Ron Moss (2004) ‘Darlaston, Moxley & Bentley’ by Ian M. Bott (2000) ‘Dudley’ by H. Atkins, D. Matthews & S. Robins (1998) ‘Great Bridge & District’ by Terry Price (2000) ‘Great Bridge Memories’ by Terry Price (2004) ‘Great Bridge Revisited’ by Terry Price (2002) ‘Halesowen’ by David L. Eades (1998) ‘Halesowen. A Second Selection’ by David L. Eades (2000) ‘Lye & Wollescote’ by Denys Brooks & Pat Dunn (1997) ‘Netherton’ by Ned Williams (2006) ‘Oldbury, Langley & Warley’ by Terry Daniels (2002) ‘Quarry Bank’ by Ned Williams etc. (1998) ‘Quarry Bank and the Delph’ by Ned Williams and the Mount Pleasant Local History Group (2009) ‘Rowley’ by Anthony H. Page (2001) ‘Sedgley & District’ by Trevor Genge (1995) ‘Sedgley & District. A Second Selection’ by Trevor Genge (1997) ‘Sedgley & District. A Third Selection’ by Trevor Genge (1999) ‘Sedgley & District. A Fifth Selection’ by Trevor Genge (2004) ‘Sedgley, Coseley & The Gornals’ by Trevor Genge (2001) ‘Stourbridge, Wollaston & Amblecote’ by Bob Clarke & Michael Reuter (1997) ‘Stourbridge, Wollaston & Amblecote. A Second Selection’ by Bob Clarke & Michael Reuter (2000) ‘Tipton’ by John Brimble and Keith Hodgkins (1995) ‘Tipton. A Second Selection’ by John Brimble and Keith Hodgkins (1997) ‘Tipton. A Third Selection’ by Keith Hodgkins and John Brimble (2001) ‘Walsall Past and Present’ by David F. Vodden (1999) ‘Walsall Revisited’ by David F. Vodden (1997) ‘Wednesbury in Old Photographs’ by Ian M. Bott (1994) ‘Wednesbury Memories’ by Ian M. Bott (2004) ‘Wednesbury Revisited’ by Ian M. Bott (1998) ‘Wednesfield and Heath Town’ by Elizabeth A. Rees & Mary Mills (1992) ‘West Bromwich Revisited’ by David F. Vodden (1999) ‘West Bromwich Memories’ by Terry Price (2006)
‘Britain’s Lost Breweries and Beers’ by Chris Arnot (2012) ‘The Burton Ale Guild of Master Cellarmen, Pub Guide’ (1993) ‘By Road & Rail To Tettenhall’ by Ned Williams (1980) ‘The CAMRA National Inventory’ edited by David Gamston (2003) ‘The Caring Community’ by John R. Stenson (1994) ‘A Century of the Black Country’ by Ned Williams (1999) ‘A Century of British Brewers’ by Norman Barber (1994) ‘Century of British Brewers plus’ by Norman Barber (2005) ‘Cheers for a Thousand Years 985–1985’ by A. A. Rose (1985) ‘The Curiosities of Dudley and the Black Country 1800–1860’ by C. F. G. Clark (1881) ‘Coseley. A Walk Back In Time’ by C Beryl Wilkes (1994) ‘Down The Dip’ by John R. Stenson (1998) ‘Do You Remember?’ by John R. Stenson (2000) ‘Dudley As It Was’ by David Radmore (1977) ‘Freeman’s Black Country Folk’ published by the Black Country Society (1970) ‘Further Around Kingswinford and Wall Heath in Old Photographs’ compiled by Ray James & Ron Julian (2000) ‘Gone But Not Forgotten’ by John R. Stenson (1999) ‘Haden Hill House and Its Environs’ by Jackie Kendall and John Billingham (1999) ‘The Highgate Brewery’ by Keith J. Lloyd (1980’s) ‘A History of Cape Hill Brewery’ by T. W. Hartland and K. Davies (2002) ‘A History of Holden’s’ by John Richards (1986) ‘A History of Lower Gornal’ by Andrew Barnett (1975) ‘A History of Simpkiss Breweries’ by John Richards (1984) ‘A History of West Bromwich’ edited by MW Greenslade (1976) ‘History Around Us. Halesowen’ by John Billingham (1996) ‘The History of Batham’s’ by John Richards (1993) ‘101 Real Ale Pubs in the Black Country’ compiled by Peter Hill (1994)
Images of England series (published by Tempus Publishing Ltd.):- ‘Bilston, Tettenhall and Wednesfield’ compiled by Mary Mills and Tracey Williams (1998) ‘Bushbury and Featherstone’ compiled by Alec Brew (1999) ‘Heath Town and Fallings Park’ compiled by Alec Brew (1999) ‘Penn and Blakenhall’ compiled by Alec Brew (1998) ‘Smethwick’ by Andrew Maxam and David Harvey (2007) ‘Whitmore Reans’ compiled by Anthony Rose (2000) ‘Wolverhampton. A Century of Change’ by Alec Brew (2000) ‘Wolverhampton Pubs’ by Alec Brew (2004)
‘The Incorporated Brewers’ Guild Directory’ compiled by Miss J. A. Simpson (1990) ‘Innkeeping’ edited by Brian Spiller (1964) ‘Inns, Ales, and Drinking Customs of Old England’ by Frederick W. Hackwood (1909) ‘Inns and Inn Signs of Dudley’ by Mark H. Washington Fletcher (1953) ‘I Remember Rushall’ by Walsall Local History Centre (2002) ‘Jack Judge. The Tipperary Man’ by Verna Hale Gibbons (1998) ‘Journey Down The Golden Mile, West Bromwich’ by M. M. Meanders (1991) ‘Just Beyond The Hill’ by John R. Stenson (1995) ‘Langley & Round About’ compiled and edited by Suzie Drew & Diane Callow (1997) ‘The Law of the Six-Day Licences’ by James Grayston (1901) ‘Making and Moving in Langley’ edited by Terry Daniels (1999) ‘Mary Parton Remembers’ by Patrick Quirke & Bill Lowe (2009) ‘Memories of Dudley’ by Alton Douglas, Dennis Moore etc. (1989) ‘Memories of Stourbridge’ published by True North Books Ltd. (2000) ‘Memories of Walsall’ by Alton Douglas, Dennis Moore etc. (1989) ‘Memories of Wolverhampton’ by Alton Douglas, Dennis Moore etc. (1988) ‘Molineux House. A History’ by Patrick Quirke ‘Molineux Memories’ by Wolverhampton Archives & Local Studies (2009) ‘More Memories of Old Warley’ – Warley Local History Society (2004) ‘1991 things you wanted to know about Wolverhampton’ published by Broadside (1991) ‘Nostalgic Dudley’ by Margaret Wakefield (1998) ‘Oak House, West Bromwich’ (3rd edition) ‘Oldbury and Rowley Regis in Old Photographs’ collected by John Maddison (1991) ‘Old Memories of Old Warley’ collected by Old Warley History Society (2002) ‘Old Time Oldbury’ collated by Terry Daniels (2000)
Ottaker’s Local History series (published by Tempus Publishing Ltd.):- ‘Walsall’ compiled by Pippa Bradley (2002)
‘Oldbury. The Town of the Four Moons’ edited by Dave Reeves (1994) ‘Our Lost Village’ by Lillian M Jewkes (date unknown) ‘Past & Present Wolverhampton’ by Ned Williams (2002) ‘Playing and Performing in Langley’ edited by Terry Daniels (2004) ‘The Publican’s Manual’ by Herbert Jeffries (1894) ‘Public House Checks of Birmingham and Smethwick’ by R. N. P. Hawkins (1978) ‘The Pubs and Breweries of the Old Dudley Borough’ by John Richards (1989) ‘Red Plush and Greasepaint’ by Clarkson Rose. ‘Remnants of Old Wolverhampton’ by John Fullwood (1880) ‘Staffordshire Tavern Checks’ by Neil B. Todd, Malcolm C. Eden and Andrew Cunningham (2006) ‘Stories of Darlaston’ edited by Tony Highfield ‘Stourbridge and District. A Portrait in Old Picture Postcards’ by Michael Reuter (1989) ‘Stourbridge Living Memories’ by Dorothy Nicolle (2002) ‘The Supply of Beer in Dudley’ a report for the Economic Development Committee (1991) ‘Tettenhall’ by Jon Raven (undated) ‘Tipton Through Time’ by Keith Hodgkins (2011) ‘The Tipton Slasher. His Life and Times’ by Tom Langley (date unknown) ‘A Tour of Kingswinford and Wall Heath in Old Photographs’ compiled by Ray James and Ron Julian (1998) ‘Twenty Five Years of New British Breweries’ by Ian Mackey (1998) ‘The Village Atlas’ published by The Village Press (1989) ‘Wall Heath Captured on Camera’ by Terry Church (2001) ‘Wall Heath Village Memories’ by Terry Church (2001) ‘Walsall, Aldridge, Bloxwich and District’ by Eric Woolley (1989) ‘Walsall in Old Photographs’ collected by Douglas W. Gilbert and Marilyn Lewis (1988) ‘Walsall Pubs: A History’ by John Cockayne (1984) ‘The’ was onny one an’ the’ wo’ be another’ edited by Dave Reeves (1990) ‘West Bromwich Albion. The First Hundred Years’ by G. A. Willmore ‘West Bromwich in Old Photographs’ compiled by Robin Pearson (1989) ‘Where Have All The Breweries Gone’ compiled by Norman Barber (1980) ‘Where Three Shires Met’ compiled and edited by Dave Reeves (1998) ‘Willenhall’s Pubs Past and Present’ by Irene M. Bowen & Robert W. Williams (2011) ‘William Fowler’s Kingswinford’ by Eric Richardson (1999) ‘Wolverhampton As It Was. Vol.I’ by John Roper (1974) ‘Wolverhampton As It Was. Vol.II’ by John Roper (1975) ‘Wolverhampton As It Was. Vol.III’ by John Roper (1976) ‘Wolverhampton Local History Pamphlet No.3’ by John Roper (1969)
Yesterday’s Staffordshire series (published by Reflections of a Bygone Age):- ‘Bearwood and Warley’ by Andrew Maxam (2000) ‘Bilston’ by Eric Woolley (1993) ‘Brownhills and Walsall Wood’ by Jan Farrow (1992) ‘Smethwick on old picture postcards’ by Andrew Maxam (2001) ‘Wednesbury’ by Eric Woolley (1991) ‘West Bromwich In Old Picture Postcards’ by Robin Pearson (1993) ‘Willenhall’ by Eric Woolley (1991)
MANUSCRIPTS
‘Origins of Julia Hanson and Sons Ltd.’ by David Radmore Chief Constable’s Reports to General Annual Licensing Meetings, 1948-1957. Confirming Authority Minute Book, Dudley, 1946-50 Compensation Authority Minute Book, Dudley 1909-36 WEBSITES
Black Country History www.blackcountryhistory.org Black Country Traditional Inns www.blackcountryinns.co.uk The Bloxwich Telegraph thebloxwichtelegraph.wordpress.com Brewery History Society www.breweryhistory.com Find My Past www.findmypast.co.uk Oakparkrunnersblog oakparkrunner.wordpress.com Willenhall History Society www.willenhallhistory.co.uk