History of the Pennsylvania Statute Creating Degrees of Murder
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Philadelphia Police Department Directive 12.8
PHILADELPHIA POLICE DEPARTMENT DIRECTIVE 12.8 Issued Date: 09-04-15 Effective Date: 09-04-15 Updated Date: 11-02-17 SUBJECT: VEHICLE OR PEDESTRIAN INVESTIGATIONS PLEAC (2.4.1) ______________________________________________________________________________ INDEX SECTION TITLE PAGE NUMBER 1 Policy 1 2 Enforcement Procedure 2 3 Search and Seizure Issues 4 4 Arrest Procedures 5 5 Assistance to Motorists 6 6 Reporting 7 7 Pedestrian Investigation Procedures 8 8 Traffic Violation Enforcement Regarding 10 Bicycles 9 “Dead Plates” Not to be Re-Issued 12 Example Memo: Return of “Dead” Plates 15 Appendix “A” “Live Stop” Program PHILADELPHIA POLICE DEPARTMENT DIRECTIVE 12.8 Issued Date:09-04-15 Effective Date: 09-04-15 Updated Date: 05-17-19 SUBJECT: VEHICLE OR PEDESTRIAN INVESTIGATIONS PLEAC (2.4.1) 1. POLICY A. A police officer will stop any vehicle where the driver or occupant(s) are observed violating the law, or where the officer reasonably believes the vehicle, driver, or occupant(s) were violating the law. When appropriate, the officer may issue Traffic Citations (TC), investigate occupant(s), and/or make arrests. In some situations, a verbal warning may also be an appropriate alternative to a traffic citation. (PLEAC 2.4.1) 1. It is preferred that an officer making a stop for a traffic violation be in uniform. Only police officers in uniform will issue TCs. 2. An officer may issue a TC to the violator, at the scene, based upon information that the offender has committed a traffic summary violation. The information may be obtained from: a. A personal observation of the commission of the offense. -
Mathematics Is a Gentleman's Art: Analysis and Synthesis in American College Geometry Teaching, 1790-1840 Amy K
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2000 Mathematics is a gentleman's art: Analysis and synthesis in American college geometry teaching, 1790-1840 Amy K. Ackerberg-Hastings Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Higher Education and Teaching Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, and the Science and Mathematics Education Commons Recommended Citation Ackerberg-Hastings, Amy K., "Mathematics is a gentleman's art: Analysis and synthesis in American college geometry teaching, 1790-1840 " (2000). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 12669. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/12669 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margwis, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. in the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Charging Language
1. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abduction ................................................................................................73 By Relative.........................................................................................415-420 See Kidnapping Abuse, Animal ...............................................................................................358-362,365-368 Abuse, Child ................................................................................................74-77 Abuse, Vulnerable Adult ...............................................................................78,79 Accessory After The Fact ..............................................................................38 Adultery ................................................................................................357 Aircraft Explosive............................................................................................455 Alcohol AWOL Machine.................................................................................19,20 Retail/Retail Dealer ............................................................................14-18 Tax ................................................................................................20-21 Intoxicated – Endanger ......................................................................19 Disturbance .......................................................................................19 Drinking – Prohibited Places .............................................................17-20 Minors – Citation Only -
Dean William Trickett
Dean William Trickett By MARK W. PODVIA, 1 West Virginia University College of Law Member of the Pennsylvania Bar TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EARLY LIFE AND CAREERS . 192 IV. DEATH AND LEGACY . 199 II. LEGAL CAREER AND APPENDIX: TRICKETT ARTICLES SCHOLARSHIP . 193 APPEARING IN THE FORUM AND III. EDUCATOR AND DICKINSON LAW REVIEW . 200 ADMINISTRATOR . 195 ABSTRACT William Trickett, Dean of the Dickinson School of Law from 1890 until his death in 1928, is remembered today as a noted educator, the man for whom the Law School’s Trickett Hall was named in 1918. Sometimes forgotten is his role as a legal author who wrote and published numerous articles and treatises. All of his treatises and many of the more than 100 articles he authored specifically focus on Pennsyl- vania law. His works are still occasionally referenced by courts, a century or more after they were written. This article reexamines his life and legacy. I. EARLY LIFE AND CAREERS William Trickett was born in Leicester, England, on June 9, 1840. 2 His family moved to the United States when he was two years old, settling in Philadelphia. 3 Trickett grew up there, graduating from Philadelphia Central High School at the age of 17. 4 Trickett’s first career was in the ministry. In March 1859, he was admitted as a preacher in the Philadelphia Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. 5 In 1. M.A., The Pennsylvania State University, 2006; M.S.L.S., Clarion University of Pennsylvania, 1993; J.D., The Dickinson School of Law, 1986; A.B., Grove City College, 1983. -
DATES of TRIALS Until October 1775, and Again from December 1816
DATES OF TRIALS Until October 1775, and again from December 1816, the printed Proceedings provide both the start and the end dates of each sessions. Until the 1750s, both the Gentleman’s and (especially) the London Magazine scrupulously noted the end dates of sessions, dates of subsequent Recorder’s Reports, and days of execution. From December 1775 to October 1816, I have derived the end dates of each sessions from newspaper accounts of the trials. Trials at the Old Bailey usually began on a Wednesday. And, of course, no trials were held on Sundays. ***** NAMES & ALIASES I have silently corrected obvious misspellings in the Proceedings (as will be apparent to users who hyper-link through to the trial account at the OBPO), particularly where those misspellings are confirmed in supporting documents. I have also regularized spellings where there may be inconsistencies at different appearances points in the OBPO. In instances where I have made a more radical change in the convict’s name, I have provided a documentary reference to justify the more marked discrepancy between the name used here and that which appears in the Proceedings. ***** AGE The printed Proceedings almost invariably provide the age of each Old Bailey convict from December 1790 onwards. From 1791 onwards, the Home Office’s “Criminal Registers” for London and Middlesex (HO 26) do so as well. However, no volumes in this series exist for 1799 and 1800, and those for 1828-33 inclusive (HO 26/35-39) omit the ages of the convicts. I have not comprehensively compared the ages reported in HO 26 with those given in the Proceedings, and it is not impossible that there are discrepancies between the two. -
Thomas Tew and Pirate Settlements of the Indo - Atlantic Trade World, 1645 -1730 1 Kevin Mcdonald Department of History University of California, Santa Cruz
‘A Man of Courage and Activity’: Thomas Tew and Pirate Settlements of the Indo - Atlantic Trade World, 1645 -1730 1 Kevin McDonald Department of History University of California, Santa Cruz “The sea is everything it is said to be: it provides unity, transport , the means of exchange and intercourse, if man is prepared to make an effort and pay a price.” – Fernand Braudel In the summer of 1694, Thomas Tew, an infamous Anglo -American pirate, was observed riding comfortably in the open coach of New York’s only six -horse carriage with Benjamin Fletcher, the colonel -governor of the colony. 2 Throughout the far -flung English empire, especially during the seventeenth century, associations between colonial administrators and pirates were de rig ueur, and in this regard , New York was similar to many of her sister colonies. In the developing Atlantic world, pirates were often commissioned as privateers and functioned both as a first line of defense against seaborne attack from imperial foes and as essential economic contributors in the oft -depressed colonies. In the latter half of the seventeenth century, moreover, colonial pirates and privateers became important transcultural brokers in the Indian Ocean region, spanning the globe to form an Indo-Atlantic trade network be tween North America and Madagascar. More than mere “pirates,” as they have traditionally been designated, these were early modern transcultural frontiersmen: in the process of shifting their theater of operations from the Caribbean to the rich trading grounds of the Indian Ocean world, 1 An earlier version of this paper was presented at the “Counter -Currents and Mainstreams in World History” conference at UCLA on December 6-7, 2003, organized by Richard von Glahn for the World History Workshop, a University of California Multi -Campus Research Unit. -
What the Criminal Law Is Built Upon Howard Newcomb Morse
Marquette Law Review Volume 34 Article 3 Issue 4 Spring 1951 What the Criminal Law is Built Upon Howard Newcomb Morse Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr Part of the Law Commons Repository Citation Howard Newcomb Morse, What the Criminal Law is Built Upon, 34 Marq. L. Rev. 255 (1951). Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol34/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Law Review by an authorized administrator of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHAT THE CRIMINAL LAW IS BUILT UPON Howard Newcomb Morse* Let us consider how certain doctrines of the Law of Crimes exist in other branches of the common law, sometimes under different no- menclature. The doctrine of merger applies to both Criminal Law and Family Law-the absorption of the attempt into the completed crime and the fiction of the unity of husband and wife. For example, the United States local common law majority rule holds that the misde- meanor no longer merges by operation of law into the felony or the lesser felony into the greater, but rather that the American public prosecutor enjoys an election in the matter. Only the attempt is con- solidated by operation of law into the completed crime. Also, the American local common law majority rule holds that the common law fiction of the unity of husband and wife remains in only certain aspects -
HISTORICAL 50CIETY MONTGOMERY COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA J\Roi^RISTOWN
BULLETIN joffAe- HISTORICAL 50CIETY MONTGOMERY COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA J\rOI^RISTOWN £omery PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY AT IT5 R00M5 IS EAST PENN STREET NORRI5TOWN.PA. OCTOBER, 1939 VOLUME II NUMBER 1 PRICE 50 CENTS Historical Society of Montgomery County OFFICERS Nelson P. Fegley, Esq., President S. Cameron Corson, First Vice-President Mrs. John Faber Miller, Second Vice-President Charles Harper Smith, Third Vice-President Mrs. Rebecca W. Brecht, Recording Secretary Ella Slinglupp, Corresponding Secretary Annie B. Molony, Financial Secretary Lyman a. Kratz, Treasurer Emily K. Preston, Librarian TRUSTEES Franklin A. Stickler, Chairman Mrs. A. Conrad Jones Katharine Preston H. H. Ganser Floyd G. Frederick i David Rittenhouse THE BULLETIN of the Historical Society of Montgomery County Published Semi-Anrvmlly — October and April Volume II October, 1939 Number 1 CONTENTS Dedication of the David Rittenhouse Marker, June 3, 1939 3 David Rittenhouse, LL.D., F.R.S. A Study from ContemporarySources, Milton Rubincam 8 The Lost Planetarium of David Ritten house James K. Helms 31 The Weberville Factory Charles H. Shaw 35 The Organization of Friends Meeting at Norristown Helen E. Richards 39 Map Making and Some Maps of Mont gomery County Chester P. Cook 51 Bible Record (Continued) 57 Reports 65 Publication Committee Dr. W. H. Reed, Chairman Charles R. Barker Hannah Gerhard Chester P. Cook Bertha S. Harry Emily K. Preston, Editor 1 Dedication of the David Rittenhouse Marker June 3, 1939 The picturesque farm of Mr. Herbert T. Ballard, Sr., on Germantown Pike, east of Fairview Village, in East Norriton township, was the scene of a notable gathering, on June 3, 1939, the occasion being the dedication by the Historical So ciety of Montgomery County of the marker commemorating the observation of the transit of Venus by the astronomer, David Rittenhouse, on nearby ground, and on the same month and day, one hundred and seventy years before. -
Recent Cases
Volume 58 Issue 3 Dickinson Law Review - Volume 58, 1953-1954 3-1-1954 Recent Cases Follow this and additional works at: https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra Recommended Citation Recent Cases, 58 DICK. L. REV. 281 (1954). Available at: https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra/vol58/iss3/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Dickinson Law IDEAS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dickinson Law Review by an authorized editor of Dickinson Law IDEAS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DICKINSON LAW REVIEW RECENT CASES BANKS AND BANKING-STOP-PAYMENT ORDER-ATTEMPT TO LIMIT BANK'S LIABILITY IN PAYING AFTER NOTIFIED NOT TO In a recent case, Thomas v. First National Bank of Scranton,' one of first im- pression in this Commonwealth, the facts were these: The plaintiff, Thomas, was a depositor with defendant bank. On October 12, 1950, the plaintiff delivered his check, drawn on the bank, to Sabor Dental Supply House, as payee, for the sum of $1225. The next day, the plaintiff, wishing to stop payment on the check, went to defendant bank, and there signed a "Request to Stop Payment." The printed form was supplied by the bank. Among other things, the form contained the following: "Should the check be paid through inadvertence, accident, or over- sight, it is expressly agreed that the bank will in no way be held responsible. The Bank receives this request upon the express condition that it shall not be in any way liable for its act should the check be paid by it in the course of its business. -
Mandatory Minimum Penalties and Statutory Relief Mechanisms
Chapter 2 HISTORY OF MANDATORY MINIMUM PENALTIES AND STATUTORY RELIEF MECHANISMS A. INTRODUCTION This chapter provides a detailed historical account of the development and evolution of federal mandatory minimum penalties. It then describes the development of the two statutory mechanisms for obtaining relief from mandatory minimum penalties. B. MANDATORY MINIMUM PENALTIES IN THE EARLY REPUBLIC Congress has used mandatory minimum penalties since it enacted the first federal penal laws in the late 18th century. Mandatory minimum penalties have always been prescribed for a core set of serious offenses, such as murder and treason, and also have been enacted to address immediate problems and exigencies. The Constitution authorizes Congress to establish criminal offenses and to set the punishments for those offenses,17 but there were no federal crimes when the First Congress convened in New York in March 1789.18 Congress created the first comprehensive series of federal offenses with the passage of the 1790 Crimes Act, which specified 23 federal crimes.19 Seven of the offenses in the 1790 Crimes Act carried a mandatory death penalty: treason, murder, three offenses relating to piracy, forgery of a public security of the United States, and the rescue of a person convicted of a capital crime.20 One of the piracy offenses specified four different forms of criminal conduct, arguably increasing to 10 the number of offenses carrying a mandatory minimum penalty.21 Treason, 17 See U.S. Const. art. I, §8 (enumerating powers to “provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States” and to “define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations”); U.S. -
Table of Contents Title 23 Domestic Relations Part I
TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE 23 DOMESTIC RELATIONS PART I. GENERAL PROVISIONS Chapter 1. Preliminary Provisions § 101. Short title of title. § 102. Definitions. PART II. MARRIAGE Chapter 11. Preliminary Provisions § 1101. Short title of part. § 1102. Definitions. § 1103. Common-law marriage. § 1104. Forms. § 1105. Fees. § 1106. Records and statistics. Chapter 13. Marriage License § 1301. Marriage license required. § 1302. Application for license. § 1303. Waiting period after application. § 1304. Restrictions on issuance of license. § 1305. Examination and tests for syphilis (Repealed). § 1306. Oral examination. § 1307. Issuance of license. § 1308. Judicial review of refusal to issue license. § 1309. Filing applications and consent certificates. § 1310. Duration and form of license. Chapter 15. Marriage Ceremony § 1501. Form of marriage certificates. § 1502. Forms where parties perform ceremony. § 1503. Persons qualified to solemnize marriages. § 1504. Returns of marriages. Chapter 17. Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Marriage § 1701. Decree that spouse of applicant is presumed decedent. § 1702. Marriage during existence of former marriage. § 1703. Marriage within degree of consanguinity. § 1704. Marriage between persons of the same sex. Chapter 19. Abolition of Actions for Alienation of Affections and Breach of Promise to Marry § 1901. Actions for alienation of affections abolished. § 1902. Actions for breach of promise to marry abolished. § 1903. Purpose of chapter. § 1904. Filing or threatening to file actions prohibited. § 1905. Instruments executed in satisfaction of abolished claims prohibited. PART III. ADOPTION Chapter 21. Preliminary Provisions § 2101. Short title of part. § 2102. Definitions. Chapter 23. Jurisdiction and Parties Subchapter A. Jurisdiction § 2301. Court. § 2302. Venue. Subchapter B. Parties § 2311. Who may be adopted. § 2312. Who may adopt. § 2313. Representation. Chapter 25. -
CRIMINAL ATTEMPTS at COMMON LAW Edwin R
[Vol. 102 CRIMINAL ATTEMPTS AT COMMON LAW Edwin R. Keedy t GENERAL PRINCIPLES Much has been written on the law of attempts to commit crimes 1 and much more will be written for this is one of the most interesting and difficult problems of the criminal law.2 In many discussions of criminal attempts decisions dealing with common law attempts, stat- utory attempts and aggravated assaults, such as assaults with intent to murder or to rob, are grouped indiscriminately. Since the defini- tions of statutory attempts frequently differ from the common law concepts,8 and since the meanings of assault differ widely,4 it is be- "Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Pennsylvania. 1. See Beale, Criminal Attempts, 16 HARv. L. REv. 491 (1903); Hoyles, The Essentials of Crime, 46 CAN. L.J. 393, 404 (1910) ; Cook, Act, Intention and Motive in the Criminal Law, 26 YALE L.J. 645 (1917) ; Sayre, Criminal Attempts, 41 HARv. L. REv. 821 (1928) ; Tulin, The Role of Penalties in the Criminal Law, 37 YALE L.J. 1048 (1928) ; Arnold, Criminal Attempts-The Rise and Fall of an Abstraction, 40 YALE L.J. 53 (1930); Curran, Criminal and Non-Criminal Attempts, 19 GEo. L.J. 185, 316 (1931); Strahorn, The Effect of Impossibility on Criminal Attempts, 78 U. OF PA. L. Rtv. 962 (1930); Derby, Criminal Attempt-A Discussion of Some New York Cases, 9 N.Y.U.L.Q. REv. 464 (1932); Turner, Attempts to Commit Crimes, 5 CA=. L.J. 230 (1934) ; Skilton, The Mental Element in a Criminal Attempt, 3 U.