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VOL XXIII NO. 117 WEDNESDAY , MARCH 27, 1991 1 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S Peralez candidacy revoked after campaign violations By MONICA YANT some of his posters claimed that of Rule 10, which states that He expressed concern that the Peralez said that he was News Editor his African-American opponent "Copies of all campaign mate­ rule prohibits candidates from aware that certain is a member of that rials and posters must be making and displaying posters "overzealous supporters" controversial student group. handed in to the Elections after Student Activities' normal placed posters defaming his The candidacy of Paul Peralez Peralez had also claimed that Committee for approval and business hours. "If I broke this opponent around Dillon Hall, for District 1 Student Senator his campaign had been sabo­ stamping before posting ... " rule, that's because it's a wrong and said he removed all of has been revoked by the taged by opponents who re­ The posters must be approved rule, an unjust rule," he said. these posters that he saw. Student Government Elections moved and destroyed his cam­ by both the Office of Student Peralez was also cited for vio­ Committee for "evidence of paign posters. Activities and the Elections lating Election Rule 11, which "How can I be responsible for eampaign violations," according Allen expressed satisfaction Committee. states that a candidate may the psychology of every person to Matt Caito, committee chair. with the committee's decision. "not solicit an endorsement who chooses to support me," he "I'm really happy to see that the According to Caito's letter, "at from a (residence) hall." argued. There will be no run-off elec­ rules are followed, because they least four of Paul's posters were One of Peralez's posters read, tion today for District 1, and are there for a reason." not approved or would not have "That S.U.F.R. guy from Alumni Peralez's behavior during the Billy Allen will be named been approved for posting by vs. Paul of Dillon Hall," and the campaign was also questioned Student Senator pending appeal The ruling to revoke Peralez's the Elections Committee." letter from Caito said that there by the Elections Committee. He to the Student Senate, accord­ candidacy was a unanimous de­ Some of the posters made was at least one additional was ·found in violation of Rule ing to Caito. cision by the committee, Caito references to his opponent and poster "in which he is endorsed 18, which states that unethical Peralez will appeal the deci­ said, and made with the author­ to SUFR, urging students to vote by Dillon Hall." behavior includes, "insulting or sion today in a meeting with ity invested in them by Student for Peralez because of his Peralez said that he did not defaming other candidates," Student Senate. Senator's Campaign Rule 17. stance against SUFR and its believe saying that he is from according to Caito's letter. In a letter Tuesday to Peralez, Peralez responded to the de­ tactics. "You know where Dillon was implying an en­ Caito said that the committee cision by saying his violations S.U.F.R. stands, you know dorsement, and said he would Two of Peralez's posters were found him in violation of five were due to misunderstanding where he stands," read one of understand ·the charge if he had found to "specifically defame election rules, including failing the rules he called "ambiguous Peralez's posters. included the name of his rector the character of his opponent," to seek approval for campaign and are not explicit enough." In Tuesday's Observer, Allen or hall president. according to Caito's letter, and posters, and defaming his op­ said that he was not a member "implied defamations exist on ponent during the campaign. "The rules have been consis­ ofSUFR. "Is this poster really an en­ at least one additional poster." tently enforced, and I haven't dorsement?" he asked. Peralez said he does not be­ During the eampaign period, singled out anyone," said Caito Peralez called the violation of Rule 12 of the Campaign lieve he acted unethically, and the District 1 race took on ra­ of the decision. After it was this rule, "a minor infraction," Rules states that candidates questioned the Committee's de­ eial overtones. Peralez, who is brought to Caito's attention that explaining that the posters in "will be held responsible for the cision that "accusing him llispanic, publicly expressed Peralez was posting unau­ question were displayed only in behavior of their supporters outspoken views about Student thorized posters in Dillon Hall, Dillon Hall, for "about ten min­ and anyone in their campaign see PERALEZ I page 4 United for Respect (SUFR), and Peralez was found in violation utes." organization." Gillespie cautions against silence concerning issues By PAUL PEARSON take. "The women's movement Associate News Editor can't make things easier on them .... The trick is that you Although M'arcia Ann should have a choice about Gillespie, executive editor of what you want to do." Ms. magazine, considers herself a feminist, she said Tuesday She also said it was a mistake that she is not a symbol of de­ to call the 1990s the 'post-fem­ spair. inist' era. "There's no post­ feminist era in this country as "I think change is possible," long as the majority of the peo­ Gillespie said at her lecture, ple living in poverty are women "Women and Minorities in the and children." Corporate World," at Saint Mary's O'Laughlin Auditorium. Gillespie light-heartedly tried "I am a personal example of to explain why people started how change is possible." talking about the 'post-feminist' Gillespie warned the audience age. "Maybe the night before I against being silent about social heard it, I'd slept 100 years and problems, especially racism. became another Rip Van "Silence," she said, "is as Winkle," she said. deadly as action when you're dealing with things like this." On the subject of poverty, She said that change has Gillespie said that America's made a difference in gender priorities need to be reexam­ The Observer/Joe Fabbre and race relations, but has not ined, especially in light of the Marcia Anne Gillespie, executive editor of Ms. Magazine, speaks at Saint Mary's College Tuesday on gender completely solved all the prob­ Persian Gulf War. "If a Scud or and racial issues. lems. a Patriot (missile) landed in Harlem or Detroit, then at least For example, Gillespie said we'd know we'd get repara­ that American society still holds tions." to the idea that "if you want to Gillespie warned the audience make some people feel about "quick-fix solutions" like important, you must do so at the ones tried in the 1960s, Smoke spreads through Kuwait the cost of others." which, she said, contributed to Gillespie also said that the current problems. These zero in April, May a:nd June, people, many other factors," he America still rejects the notion plans, Gillespie said, were proof NEW YORK (AP) - The and temperatures will rise, said. that the only acceptable family that "you cannot make right scorching heat and dry winds of combining to loft the soot and Toukan was in New York to model has a man, woman and what's been wrong for centuries summer could spread the smoke higher into the address a symposium two children. "I don't think it's overnight." plume of toxic smoke rising atmosphere, Toukan said. sponsored by the National the only model," she said, "but What Gillespie would like to from Kuwait's burning oil fields The summer sun will heat the Association of Science Writers America has chosen to make see is a society where people as far as Pakistan and India, soot, causing it to rise, and "the and the Scientists' Institute for others feel dysfunctional." care about each other and en­ the science adviser to Jordan's higher it goes, the more it Public Information, a non-profit joy the benefits of equality. "I King Hussein said Tuesday. spreads," Toukan said. "You're group that provides news and Unfortunately, Gillespie said, want all people to be free and In addition, evidence suggests talking about effects in Iran, sources for reporters. one of the things that has be themselves without hurting that some of Kuwait's oil wells Pakistan, even India." The He said that white smoke is changed is women's attitude other people," she said. have been permanently environmental consequences emerging from some Kuwaiti toward the feminist movement. destroyed, meaning that new , could be disastrous, he said, wells, suggesting the wells may When she asks women about Gillespie's lecture was spon­ wells will have to be drilled to noting some reports that no longer be useable. the movement, she said, "What sored by Saint Mary's Student restore Kuwaiti oil production, temperatures have fallen 15 Oil under Kuwait is pooled in I get back is that somehow or Activities Board, student gov­ said Abdullah Toukan. degrees in Kuwait as the soot layers, with natural gas on top other the women's movement ernment and Office of Minority, Spring rains have contained blotted out the sun. let us down." International and Non­ the spread of the smoke so far, "The drop in temperature has see GULF/ page 5 Gillespie views this as a mis- Traditional Student Life. but rainfall will drop to almost a great effect on livestock, page 2 The Observer March 27, 1991

INSIDE COLUMN FORECAST: FORECAST: Cloudy and warm today with a 90 percent chance ofT- It takes a lot to storms. Cooler tomorrow, with highs in the 40s. laugh, a fool TEMPERATURES:

City H L Athens 70 50 to judge __ Atlanta 85 50 Berlin 54 43 Boston 49 37 There was once a Chicago 75 52 French philosopher by the Dallas-Ft. Worth 8t 72 Denver 65 40 name of E. M. Cioran who Detroit 52 38 said that we cannot be Honolulu 82 71 normal and alive at the Houston 84 70 Indianapolis 69 50 same time. London 46 4t Article III of The Los Angeles 57 45 Madnd 57 43 Observer Viewpoint policy Joe Moody Miami Beach 80 74 reads: "The Viewpoint Moscow 39 32 department reserves the Viewpoint Editor New Orleans 82 62 NewYorl< 56 39 right to edit all Paris 54 43 commentaries. The Observer has no Philadelphia 56 35 obligation to print commentaries submitted. Portland, Ore. 59 35 Rome 63 55 Commentaries will not be printed if they are St. Louis 81 68 libelous, unintelligible or submitted by anyone San Francisco 55 45 South Bend 69 50 mentally unbalanced." Tokyo 66 50 What exactly the author of the policy meant by '!mentally unbalanced" was left undefmed. Washington, D.C 59 40 So who is to pound the gavel passing judgement on who is unbalanced? Me? Not. Even if I did feel myself obliged to make a decision regarding my perception of someone TODAY AT A GLANCE else's mental condition, which the policy administers me to do, why forbid someone WORLD NATIONAL who is "unbalanced" from voicing an opinion? Why would we want to deny troubled tongues Peace talks to begin on N. Ireland Prison Guards Stage Sickout a place to take their thoughts? • LONDON - Northern Ireland's political parties and • CRANSTON, R.I. - A judge ordered prison guards Maybe such an individual writes a letter to the governments of Britain and Ireland announced back to work Tuesday after nearly 300 of them staged a the editor as a plea for help. Maybe someone Tuesday they would begin talks aimed at bringing peace sickout to protest state budget cuts. The state corrections labeled unstable is that way simply because and some degree of self-government to the battle-torn director threatened to discipline those who failed to they are keenly aware of how much there is, British province. Northern Ireland's Protestant majority report for their jobs. Prison officials said 188 of the first in the latter portion of this phenomenal supports British rule and much of the Roman Catholic shift's 239 guards, cooks and nurses called in sick century, to be unstable about. It's difficult to minority dreams of Irish unity. The party most closely Tuesday. Another 107 of the 17 5 workers on the second be surrounded with such modern affiliated with the outlawed Irish Republican Army was shift didn't come in. Inmate visits were canceled at all contradictions and state-of-the-art chaos and not invited to participate in the talks. Separate but but the women's prison at the Adult Correctional not just be a "bit" confused -at times. related talks will start within weeks between the British Institutions and recreation periods were curtailed. On a social level, the line in question con­ and Irish governments, and also between the Northern Inmates were showing up late for court dates. About 75 tained in the policy also points at a preva­ Ireland parties and the Irish government. All sides guards from the overnight shift were ordered to stay on lence among many organizations and recognized deep differences as they contemplated the job to supplement the few who showed up. About two establishments that proclaim an elite role in negotiations. hours after the start of the second shift, Superior Court our normal society. Judge Robert Krause issued a restraining order barring As such institutions raise themselves on U.S.S.R. wins international bank the sickout. their own fabricated pedestals, they soon • MOS{;W- The Soviet legislature voted today to construct walls, limits and barriers to main­ allow the nation to to participate in an international bank Controller was calm and professional tain a specific normality that they believe is for the first time ever. The bank will open in London on April 15. The bank's purpose is to help the countries of • EL SEGUNDO, Calif.- An air traffic controller normal to everyone else. Meanwhile, every­ who put two planes on a collision course at L.A. one else is doing the same thing, soon re­ Central and Eastern Europe dismantle their centrally International Airport was "calm and professional" before sulting in a stagnant, closed existence. controlled economies, move toward free markets and and after the accident, a tape recording indicates. The This approach is fine in realms where democracy, and integrate themselves into the global Federal Aviation Administration released the 15-minute economy. The U.S.S.R. is strapped for cash, and will uniformity and conformity are a recording Monday. Thirty-four people died when a USAir necessity-but not on an opinion page. It's not donate one-third of this share within the first five years Boeing 737 crushed a Skywest Metroliner turboprop on a of the bank's operations. It will contribute the rest of the about a point of view, but points of views. runway Feb. 1. Wascher ordered the Skywest commuter And it is certainly not about exclusively money after that. The U.S.S.R. also would like to join the plane into position for takeoff on Runway 24-Left at 6:04 normal points of views. Normal is only normal World Bank and its sister organization, the· International p.m. Twenty-eight seconds later, she gave the USAir jet Monetary Fund. The Soviet Union is one of the few when when someone else calls it that. The permission to land on the same runway. She confirmed same is true with unbalanced. And the countries that does not belong to the World Bank.The the order to land 24 seconds later and the USAir pilot aforementioned philosopher wouldn't call it United States has the most voting power in that bank and it has opposed Soviet membership. However, the Soviets repeated the instructions back to her.One minute and unbalanced, he'd call it "alive." seven seconds later, an unidentified voice says, "What the attended last year's annual meeting as observers. Anyway, we learn in life from both the hell!" The crash occurred a few seconds later. wisemen and the fools. So why should The Observer uphold a policy that only allows the fools to speak out? Fortunately, the presumptuous part of this OF INTEREST policy has been amended. We will, of course, still accept and print • Super Slide Show Pictures are due today in the Box Associate year. Applications are due April 12, 1991. For letters from all the ostriches with there at the LaFortune Information desk. more information, please contact Mary Ann White in the "balanced" heads resting blissfully in the HCA office in Moreau Seminary (239-5521) or Mary Ann sand. But lost lunatic or confused castaway, I • The Notre Dame Orchestra will present their' Spring Roemer in the Center for Social Concerns (239-7949). will not pass judgement on your mental Concert tonight at 8:15p.m. in Washington Hall. They will condition. perform works by Rossini and Tchaikovsky, as well as • Feeling Under Pressure? Upcoming exams and pa­ I would be crazy to try. arias by Bellini and Massenet with faculty soprano pers can increase your anxiety and stress levels. After all, if The Observer only printed arti­ Georgine Resick. The concert is free and open to the Counseline, an audiotape service of the University cles from those mythically and ideally bal­ public. Counseling Center, offers tapes: 30-"Anxiety and possible anced entities, you wouldn't be reading this, ways to cope with it," 37-"Relaxation Exercise," and 38- • The Holy Cross Associates will soon begin process­ "coping with Stress" as a way to help you relieve this ing a second group of applications for the 1991-92 pressure. Call 239-7793 and ask for the above tape numbers. Tuesday's Staff News L. Peter Yob Graphics MARKET UPDATE ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY David Kinney Susan Sullivan Alicia Reale Mike Muldoon Brendan Regan •In 1900: The London Parliment passed the War Loan Act Accent YESTERDAY'S TRADING/March 1991 allocating 35 million pounds to Boer War. John Fischer Circulation 16, Paige Smoron Bill O'Rourke Matt Novak VOLUME IN SHARES NYIE INDEX • ln1943: The U.S. proposed an Allied government to rule Ad Design 197.17 Million 201.61 it 0.48 Indochina in place of French. Dou11 Bronsing I&P CON POliTE TraCI Hupp Production 367.48 .. 0.90 • In 1941: In Yugoslavia, the army overthrew the Kevin Hardman Lisa Bourdon Amy Eckert Kristin Lynch DOW JONEIINDUSTRIALI government and arrested the two officials who had signed a Lisa Gunsorek new treaty with the Axis nations. VIewpoint 2,864.60 .. 5.69 Sports Rich Riley Rolando deAguiar PRECIOUS METALS • In 1964: New York police revealed the fact that the neighbors who witnessed the murder of Kitty Genovese were The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday GOLD ... $4.30 to$ 359.40/oz. indifferent and did nothing to help her. through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The SILVER.. 4.1¢ to$ 3.926/oz. Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction • In 1979: The Arab League agreed to take steps against rights are reserved. Egypt for its signing of a peace treaty with Israel.

• Wednesday, March 27, 1991 The Observer page 3 Poverty leaves youngsters hungry and malnourished group's three-year, million-dol­ tics of the low-income popula­ stamps. fied some families as hungry WASIIINGTON (AP) - One of lar survey of 2,335 randomly tion reflected the impoverish-ed The survey found that low-in­ and others as at risk. every eight children in America selected families "paints a dis­ population of the country over­ come families are resourceful in The surveyors said the fami­ doesn't get enough to eat and is turbing picture of the day-to­ all. The organization said it was using whatever government lies whose children were cate­ far more likely to become sick day struggle of low-income "the most rigorous and assistance is available to sup­ gorized as hungry had average and miss school than young­ households to maintain a nutri­ comprehensive study of child­ plement their earned income, incomes 25 percent below the sters who do, according to a tionally adequate diet," said hood hunger ever conducted in but they still can't get enough to poverty level. They spent nearly childhood hunger study repre­ Executive Director Robert this country." eat. a third of their income on food, sented as the most comprehen­ Fersh. The people surveyed came "They are not buying frozen but that amounted to only 68 sive ever undertaken in the na­ "It shows that shelter costs from families whose annual in­ dinners with their food stamps. cents per person per meal. tion. dominate the budgets of most come was 185 percent of the They're buying things like rice, Most of the family income Those 5.5 million children households, leaving little money federal poverty level or less. beans and cornmeal," said went for housing, the surveyors eome from the poorest families, for food and other necessities," Since the government's poverty Cheryl Wehler, director of the found, with the poorest families which spend so much of their he said. "It shows that many level in 1990 for a family of four survey project. spending more than 60 percent income on housing that they working families, including was $12,700, families of four at The surveyors asked ques­ of their income on shelter. can afford an average of only those with a member employed 185 percent of poverty would tions of families in urban areas "This share was substantially 68 cents per person for each full time, cannot escape earn $23,495. of Connecticut, Michigan, larger than the typical meal, said the Food Research hunger." The 185 percentage figure Minnesota and New York and American household, whose and Action Center, which re­ The door-to-door survey was was used because it is the one rural areas of Alabama, shelter expenses were 22 per­ leased the report Tuesday. conducted in seven areas of the used to determine eligibility for California and Florida. Based cent of their gross income in The nutrition advocacy country where the characteris- free school lunches and food on those answers, they classi- 1987," said the report.

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page 4 The Observer Wednesday, March 27, 1991 Peralez Economy frustrates senior job search continued from page 1 Midwest as hard as the The small decline in inter­ Richard Stewart, director of (Allen) of being in SUFR" is a (AP) - Purdue University se­ Northeast, recruiting in the views does not accurately re­ the Purdue placement office for form of defamation. nior Kevin Fink is packing his state is down, job openings are flect the job climate, Powell 30 years. The violation of Rule 19 in­ bags for the greener pastures of fewer and some seniors are said. For the past five years, Indiana colleges report, on av­ volved Peralez's failure to settle Texas to begin his first full-time biting their nails. "You do hear that the com­ job. "Many of the students who panies still coming to campus erage, that more than 80 per­ the penalties discussed during cent of their seniors land jobs a phone call with Caito Monday The computer science major don't have job offers at this have fewer job openings this within six months of gradua­ evening. "Paul was asked to is more fortunate than many stage are very worried," said · year," he said. tion. remove posters in violation Indiana college seniors who are Randall Powell, director of the Purdue has suffered even About 18,000 students at from Dillon Hall and to return grappling with a slumping na­ placement office at Indiana more. General Motors, histori­ tional economy and the horrors University and assistant dean of cally the biggest employer of Indiana, Purdue and other them along with a receipt for state-funded universities are their printing to student gov­ of finding employment. the business school. "These students from the school, has ernment," the letter said. "I was extremely lucky," said students haven't seen a reces­ canceled all interviews this expected to get bachelor's de­ Fink, who secured a systems sion before. There's no desper­ year. Overall, the school has grees this year, the Indiana He was supposed to complete Commission for Higher this process by Tuesday morn­ analysis job with Exxon in ation, though." seen a 10 percent decline in ing, Caito said, and Peralez still Houston after a February in­ So far this year, there has scheduled visits by recruiters. Education said. Private colleges terview. "Recruiters are saying been a 5.4 percent drop at IU in For example, on April 1 this graduate about 5,000 per year. had not delivered the "To me it's scarier this year necessary materials by 5 p.m. they're not going to hire as the number of interviews year the school has just four many people this year." scheduled by companies - companies scheduled to visit than others," said Kitty Arnold, Peralez rebutted this College career placement offi­ 22,301, compared to 23,562 the school. On the same day last director of career placement services for the University of violation as well, asking if the cers confirm Fink's good for­ last year - and a loss of about year, 28 recruiters had shown Notre Dame. "It (the recession) end of the day is 5 p.m. tune. While the economic dol­ 10 percent in the number of up. "That's telling me things is unpredictable. It's not indus­ He said he misinterpreted drums haven't struck the companies represented. don't look real great," said try specific but goes across all Caito's instructions and had kinds of industry lines." planned to deliver the Students are told to be flexi­ materials later that day. ble and willing to relocate. The decision to terminate Companies with openings have Peralez's candidacy was based the upper hand and so can af­ upon Rule 17, which says, "The ford to be more selective and Election Committee will be the offer smaller salaries. arbiter of all penalties and re­ Fink, who's headed for Texas, serves the right to change any said he received offers from penalty based on the four companies in Chicago, but magnitude of the offense." the salaries offered were $4,000 or $5,000 less than Peralez argued that "the what he saw last year when he magnitude (of the violations) tested the market. was very small." He noted that Placement officials say stu­ the posters in question were dents in computer, math, engi­ displayed only in Dillon Hall, neering and other technical "not in every dorm, not in fields won't have to hunt as every bathroom." long as students with liberal There is nothing in the by­ arts and other non-specialized laws that prohibits Allen, a degrees. current senator, from voting on The Observer/Joe Fabbre "I never thought a recession the appeal, Student Body would affect an honors stu­ President Rob Pasin said. Women's Bookstore Basketball s1gn-ups dent," said Purdue senior Mark However, Allen said, "I would Schoeff of Ft. Wayne. "It's been disqualify my vote." Ellen ~ealey signs up her t~a":l for the upcoming tournament as Caryn Foley, assistant commissoner and D1ane Hammond, comm1ss1oner, look on. ' frustrating."

Deacons to THE THOMAS J. WHITE CENTER Happy 21st Birthday Kristin!! THE WOMEN'S LEGAL FORUM No need to run and hide anymore!! be ordained THE YEAR OF WOMEN

on campus PRESENT Special to The Observer

Four deacons will be A LECTURE ordained Roman Catholic priests in the Congregation of Holy Cross in Sacred Heart Church. BY The ordination will take place on April6 at 1:30 p.m. Those to be ordained are John Donato, PROFESSOR CASS SUNSTEIN serving St. Francis Xavier parish in Burbank, Calif.; David UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Love You, Guffey, serving Little Flower SCHOOL OF LAW Mom, Dad, Kerry and Katie parish in South Bend; Paul Kollman, serving St. Joseph's parish in South Bend; and ON Patrick Neary, serving St. John ATTENTION - Student Summer Storage Vianney parish in Goodyear, Ariz. "ABORTION, PORNOGRAPHY AND Reserve Your Space Now! The ordaining bishop will be SURROGACY ARRANGEMENTS" the Most Rev. Paul Waldschmidt, auxiliary bishop (retired) of the Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon. All those to be ordained joined the Holy Cross fathers as 12:00 NOON candidates in the seminary programs at Notre Dame and ROOM 220- LAW SCHOOL made their first vows in the NQ Administration Fee .YES_Security System Holy Cross order at Holy Cross COURTROOM Novitiate in Cascade, Colo. NQDeposits YES On Site Manager A reception in the Center for NQ Increased Rents for YES Free Locks for Continuing Education will WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3 Students Students follow the ordination. NQ Worries about Break­ YES Low Prices Ins While on Vacations YES Near Notre Dame, New, and Spacious Daily Specials North Side of Dougl•• Rd. Between Grape Rd. and St. Rd. THE COMMONS 23 OPEN 2p.m.-36.m. Wednesday, March 27, 1991 The Observer page 5 Supreme Court rules on trial procedure

WASHINGTON (AP) - A di­ the decision "overrules (a) vast He .was replaced by SoutAr. vided Supreme Court veered body of precedent ... and ... dis­ Scott Wallace of the National from previous rulings Tuesday lodges one of the fundamental Association of Criminal Defense and said criminal defendants tenets of our criminal justice Lawyers called the decision "a whose coerced confessions system" - that such evidence major change in the legal land­ were improperly used as evi­ never may be used. scape for coerced confessions." dence are not always entitled to In decisions dating back to The ruling does not directly new trials. 1884, the court has said confes­ affect the court's landmark By a 5-4 vote, the court ruled sions are coerced and unconsti­ 1966 decision in Miranda vs. in an Arizona case that using tutional if not made "freely, vol­ Arizona, requiring police offi­ such confessions may be untarily and without cers to warn criminal suspects "harmless error" if other trial compulsion or inducement of about their rights before ques­ evidence was sufficient to con­ any sort." tioning them. vict the defendant. Dissenters Confessions obtained through Confessions given to police in said the decision "dislodges one physical beatings and psycho­ the absence of such warnings of the fundamental tenets" of logical ploys alike had been remain inadmissible at trial. justice in America. ruled inadmissible as evidence But now, such a confession In other decisions, the court: in a series of decisions, many of wrongly admitted as evidence •Ruled, 6-3, that U.S. citizens them in the 1960s from a lib­ would not necessarily require a working in foreign nations for eral court led by the late Chief new trial. American companies are not Justice Earl Warren. Tuesday's ruling actually protected by a federal hiw ban­ Today's court is far more con­ yielded three distinct votes ning bias against women and servative, as reflected by the among the justices, with minorities. five-member majority in Rehnquist and Justice Byron •Removed a major threat to the Tuesday's decision. That major­ White taking turns speaking for government's efforts to police ity included William Rehnquist, shifting five-member coalitions. the savings and loan industry appointed by President Richard The court first ruled that a by ruling unanimously that fed­ Nixon and elevated to chief jus­ confession used in Oreste eral regulators may not be sued tice by President Ronald Fulminante's Arizona murder warsaw over their alleged negligence in Reagan; the court's three trial had been "the product of Leaders of the 1-'act nat1ons nanas as they meet for handling the day-to-day opera­ Reagan appointees - Justices coercion." the last time in a Moscow ceremony, Monday. From left are tions of ailing thrifts. Sandra Day O'Connor, Antonin Joining White in that holding Generals; Penyu Kostadinov of Bulgaria, Vladimir Lyubov of the In the coerced-confession Scalia and Anthony Kennedy; were Scalia and Justices Soviet Union, Robert Seles of Hungary and Michal Gondech of case, the court's dissenters said and President Bush's sole ap­ Thurgood Marshall, Harry Czechoslavakia. ______, pointee, Justice David Souter. Blackmun, John Paul Stevens. "This ruling doesn't chip The court, led by Rehnquist, away at past decisions. It goes then ruled that coerced confes­ right to the heart of the Warren sions wrongfully admitted at court era," said Ira Robbins, an trial sometimes are "harmless" American University law and do not require new trials. professor. "This is a major And finally, the court ruled departure from the past, that the use of Fulminante's perhaps traceable to the confession at his trial could not absence of Justice (William J.) be ruled harmless - entitling is currently accepting applications for the Brennan." him to a new trial where the following position: Brennan, formerly the court's coerced confession will be leading liberal, retired last July. barred as evidence. Day Editor Gulf continued from page 1 For more information contact and water below, he explained. 239-7471 or 283-4624 The emergence of white smoke Dannika - steam - suggests that those layers have been disturbed under some wells. "In the future, extraction of ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• that oil could be difficult," he • • said. "That means drilling new • • wells to get Kuwait back into oil • t\IU; YOlJ S'rlJ(:K t\'1' NU t'Oil R>\S'I't;n•t • • • producing." • SEI·;: • • Toukan, who holds a Ph.D. in • theoretical physics from the • Massachusetts Institute of R CHORUS Technology, called for an WE YOU international treaty that would MOM, DAD, KEVIN, TERESA, LUKE, BRIAN, SUSAN, make nations responsible for SEAN, COLLEEN AND MURPHY environmental damage such as that inflicted upon Kuwait. LIDE "I think there should be a • ~~~~~~~~~·-~·~~~~~~~~,~~,~~~~~~,~·"·~·-~~~~ treaty on non-usage of the IN fD)n -..,.~environment in time of war as J2-'LS/A©~ri\!il~fN}'l? ~W fi0. ri\!il~ an instrument of mass • IJUJLSIJ\.1 IJ LSW~IJUJIS) destruction," he said. "Once CIIICJ\Gf)! you do that, anyone who does it will be accountable and will SA'fUJUJA Y, MAUClJ 80-SVNDA }', MAUCII 31 have to pay the damages. At FRENCH SPANISH the moment, there's no TRIP INCLUDES: mechanism." *1'RANSNJnTA'/'ION VIA UNI1'EJJ UMO Mandatory Placement Exams in *LODGING AT 'filE IIIU'ON Such a treaty would mirror French and Spanish will be given on treaties on nuclear. chemical *DINNER AND "A CIIOIWS UNE" AT Tl/E • and biological warfare, he said . CANOLEUGIIT DINNER 1'1..4 YIIOVSE • Wednesday, April 3 and Thursday "What we're really worried • *EASTER MASS • Apri/4 respectively. Students who' about is their effect on the *MUSEl!MS ANIJ SIIOPI'INC • environment," he said . • have studied French or Spanish in high • Toukan said King Hussein • school but have not yet taken a course began warning of the $35 potentially disastrous effects of in these languages at Notre Dame oil well fires in November, but ONLY 45 PLACES AVAilABLE the warning was mostly must take a Placement Exam prior to ignored. SIGN UPS BEGIN MARCH 20 WITH THE registration. SECRETARY ON 2nd FtOOR tAFORTVNE

THE AMERICAN HEART Sign up sheets and further information ASSOCIATION are available in the MEMORIAL PRca:;RAM • • LANGUAGE LAB OFFICE ~ • - • ' Room 251 O'Shaughnessy. • 0 American Heart Association • • : Sign up closes on March 28 at 5 pm. l This space provided as a public service. : . ~ ~ ~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--~.. ~~ ...... ~...... ,...... page 6 The Observer Wednesday, March 27, 1991 Bush appeals Gorbachev to end the stalling and break the arms stalemate right now to provide economic arms control in exchange for WASHINGTON (AP)- With a aid for the Soviet Union for a their political support as he summit conference on hold, number of reasons." tries to survive criticism of his President Bush has appealed to reform program. Soviet President Mikhail Waigel said Bush raised the Gorbachev to exert his author­ Soviet oppression in the break­ Negotiations in Vienna to put ity over the military to break a away Baltic republics and said the treaty into effect went into stalemate on two stalled arms "it would be very important for informal recess last Thursday treaties, officials said Tuesday. the Soviet government to set a with no resolution of disputes Bush is asking the Soviet positive sign in the Baltic states, that are keeping the Bush ad­ leader to remove stumbling and that then would make it ministration from submitting it blocks to the already-signed easier for us to ... to provide to the Senate for ratification. Conventional Forces in Europe economic support for the Soviet From the U.S. standpoint, the treaty before the United States Union." biggest problem was the Soviet is willing to attend a super­ The United States is upset military's insistence that three power summit on nuclear arms, over what it considers Soviet naval divisions assigned to White House press secretary violations of the spirit of the shore duty be exempt from cut­ Marlin Fitzwater said. CFE treaty. backs required under the treaty A personal letter from Bush So deep are the disagree­ signed last November in Paris to Gorbachev delivered Monday ments that Secretary of State by Bush, Gorbachev and the is a thinly veiled attempt by James Baker III was unable to leaders of 20 other countries. Bush to get Gorbachev stop de­ break the deadlock during a Similarly, negotiations to re­ ferring to military commanders trip two weeks ago to Moscow duce long-range nuclear Dirty work AP P~oto whose doubts about weapons even though he brought along weapons went into recess in Mike Petrus works in a Kuwaiti oilfield to shut off the valve of an 011 reductions is considered by the his senior arms control experts. Geneva last Wednesday without and gas well damaged by retreating Iraqi forces Monday. administration to be the main Negotiations are due to re­ agreement on how to monitor ------' reason for the stalemate. sume among technical experts the contemplated 30 percent The letter urges the Soviet on April15 in Vienna. reductions in missiles, bombers leader to "energize the process" The differences on the and submarines. by asserting his authority, Strategic Arms Limitation The stalemates are prevent­ officials who declined to be Treaty (START) are possibly ing the rescheduling of a Bush­ identified said Tuesday. deeper - so much so that Gorbachev summit in Moscow. Bush also discussed the Soviet Baker found the Soviets unwill­ "We would still like to hold a situation with the visiting ing even to discuss them during summit. We would like to re­ Some employers promise German finance minister Theo his Moscow trip. solve these CFE matters as a Waigel. Baker's analysis of the situa­ means of expediting and setting you the world - Waigel told reporters they tion is that Gorbachev was de­ up a summit date," said talked about "how difficult it is ferring to the Soviet military on Fitzwater. We offer you a chance Elderly men to make the world better fight intruder Have you considered LAKEWOOD, Colo. (AP)- 1\vo elderly brothers, blind and THE HOLY CROSS CANDIDATE YEAR? hard of hearing, were bloodied A one-year program at Moreau Seminary at the but unbroken after they fought University of Notre Dame for college graduates off a club-wielding intruder interested in ('!xploring the possibility of a lifetime who broke into their house. Edgar Maulfby, 84, and his of service as a Holy Cross priest or brother. 79-year-old brother, Tom, re­ Scholarship assistance is available. quired a total of 40 stitches for head cuts after Sunday's attack. Call or write for information: Police said the attacker first RESERVATION Fr. John Conley,C.S.C showed up on Friday, posing as an insurance agent and de­ Congregation of Holy Cross manding payment of a $40 bill. 683-1959 Box 541 The brothers gave him $20, CALL NOW I Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 then called the insurance com­ (219) 239-6385 pany and learned he was a * VERY CLOSE TO CAMPUS fake, Police Sgt. Mike Powell * APPROX 2 1/2 MILES NORTH US 31-33 said. When the man showed up again on Saturday, they refused * GATES OPEN ALL DAY SUNDAY to let him into the house. On Sunday, he forced his way Master Mini Warehouses in by breaking through the screen door. He then attacked Tom, and Edgar came to the rescue, authorities said. NOTICE TO GRADUATES As part of the graduation process, federal regulations require all students who FlZOM--- have borrowed from the Stafford Loan Program (formerly Guaranteed Student Loan) and the Supplemental Loan for Students (SLS) to attend an exit interview before leaving_ ~h~ .university. T~e exit interview will review your rights and respons1b1~1t1es f?r repay1ng your loan(s), deferment options and loan MARIGOLD con;olJdatlOn benef1ts. MARKET For your convenience, we have scheduled 12 exit interview sessions. The following are the last 4 of these sessions. O~l:?'-e::R AN EAS\£12- :BASk t: T' AND Lt:T U.S PROVtt:?E­ lt+E ---rr<,EATS ! Wednesday, March 27th 6:30- 7:00 p.m. +- EASTE. 1<. g-F<.t=:A'DS Room 220 7:15- 7:45p.m. Hayes-Healy 8:00- 8:30 p.m. + ~+?t=c_IAL C:::t10COLA-rE eF SRINC:>TtME To prepare for the exit interview it will be necessary to know the name of your lender(s) and the total amount of your Stafford and SLS borrowing while at Notre ~E ~ CLE::VE.LAND RD. Dame. If you need assistance gathering this information, contact the Financial 212·1922. Aid Office. Please allow one day for processing. Wednesday, March 27, 1991 The Observer page 7 Study: Church displayed as authoritarian by media not is beyond my competence," NEW YORK (AP) - A study of he said in an interview. news coverage of the Roman In the 15 years included in Catholic Church shows that the the four time frames studied, church has been the report says the four media overwhelmingly portrayed as organizations ran more than an oppressive or authoritarian 10,000 news items about the institution, its authors said U.S. Catholic Church from Tuesday. which a sample of 1,876 news According to the study of four items were "qualitatively" major news organizations, chosen, then "quantitatively" church conflicts often were pre­ tabulated. sented as between the church The report claims that hierarchy and lower-level content-analysis method allows clergy. laity and others. researchers to "classify the news objectively and "The result was a long­ systematically." running media drama that pitted a hidebound institutional However, it was noted that in hierarchy against reformers some categories, relatively few from within and without." said stories out of the total were the report by the Washington­ considered in making the com­ based Center for Media and parative counts. Public Affairs. Everette Dennis, executive di­ "The descriptive terms most rector of the Gannett frequently applied to the church Foundation Media Center at emphasized its conservative Columbia University, said the theology, authoritarian forms of content-analysis method is control and anachronistic ap­ technically valid in some fields, proach to contemporary soci­ but questionable in dealing with AP Photo ety." news reporting. Excommunicated Archbishop Lefebvre dies Since news largely stems Archbishop Lefebvre, shown here, died Monday in Switzerland. The study. which involved from controversy and problems, The Archbishop was excommunicated by the Vatican in 1988 counts of sources quoted for or he said the negative element after consecrating bishops without Papal approval. against church positions, said almost invariably prevails, more of them criticized various whatever the institution teachings than defended them involved. "It's not all Valentines over the past three decades. or warm responsive features," Policemen answer not guilty to Hegarding sexual morality, Dennis said. the report says 56 percent of views quoted disagreed with The report says news sources church positions, including 91 "supporting the church were in assault charges in LA beating percent of priests and 86 the minority on the broad range say King may suffer permanent Deputy District Attorney Terry percent of laity quoted, but of debates involving sexual LOS ANGELES (AP) - Four damage from 11 skull fractures. White denied the allegation. church positions were upheld morality and church authority," white policemen pleaded inno­ The videotape was made by a "This office has done a very by 88 percent of bishops such as rights of dissent, birth cent Tuesday to charges neighborhood resident, George thorough and professional job," quoted. control, clerical celibacy and stemming from the videotaped Holliday, from his balcony. He he told the judge. role of women .. "The major beating of a black motorist after was honored at a ceremony by State highway patrol "Church teachings on sexual exception to this pattern their attorneys failed to have a Kenneth Hahn, a Los Angeles Commissioner Maury Hannigan morality were endorsed almost involved ecumenical efforts," grand jury indictment tossed County supervisor. Called a and three executive assistants exclusively by members of the the report says. "Even on this out. hero, Holliday said, "Things like will review results of its probe, hierarchy," it said. "The overall dimension, however, opinion this need to be done." said CHP spokesman Sam eiTect was to present the debate was split on whether the church In soft voices, a sergeant and In other developments, the Haynes. The findings and rec­ over sexual morality as a split was helping or hindering efforts three of his officers answered California Highway Patrol ommendations will be given to between the church hierarchy to promote inter-religious "not guilty." If convicted. the completed an internal investi­ the district attorney's office, the and everyone else." unity." four men face maximum penal­ gation of two of its officers on state Department of Personnel The study examined four Concerning church authority ties of four years to nearly eight the scene, a county grand jury and the governor's office. major news organizations - and dissent. the report says, years in prison. has reconvened to hear evi­ The investigation reviews the The New York Times, The "Opinions in news stories dence about numerous officers actions of highway patrol offi­ Washington Post, Time consistently favored Sargeant Stacey Koon, 40, who watched the attack, and cers Tim and Melanie Singer, magazine. and CBS News - decentralizing power. Support and Officers Laurence Powell. the FBI has run into trouble who were among 21 city police over three five-year periods for change was almost twice as 28, Timothy Wind, 30, and questioning some police offi­ officers present when the attack from 1964 to 1988. News frequent as defense of the Theodore Briseno, 38, are cers. occurred. executives of the organizations status quo." charged with assault with a During the Superior Court declined comment until deadly weapon and unnecessar­ arraignment. lawyers for the FBI agents seeking to ques­ reviewing the report. On birth control, for example, ily beating a suspect under four charged policemen lost tion about 250 officers at the 53 percent of the sources color of authority. bids to have the indictment de­ station where the indicted offi­ The study was sponsored by quoted disagreed with the clared insufficient on grounds cers were assigned called off the Knights of Columbus, a na­ church stand against Koon and Powell are also the charges were vague. They interviews with about two tional lay Catholic fraternal or­ contraception, but on abortion charged with filing a false po­ also failed to show the men dozen officers when investiga­ ganization. and the Catholic 56 percent of sources agreed lice report and Koon is further were entitled to preliminary tors were told they would not I.nague for Heligious and Civil with the church position, the accused of being an accessory hearings. voluntarily cooperate. a lawyer Hights. an anti-defamation or­ report says. in a cover up. said. ganization to defend religious It says most stories that em­ The officers were ordered to Cecil Marr, an attorney for the rights. ployed descriptive language de­ In the case that prompted na­ appear in court Thursday. Police Protective League, which S. Hobert Lichter. a political picted the church as oppressive tional outrage. motorist Rodney Judge Gary Klausner said a represents the 8,300-member scifmtist who directed the study and lacking relevance to the King is seen in a video being trial would probably begin the city force, said the FBI is with two sociologists, said it modern world. "In sum, the lin­ beaten 56 times with batons, week o(April 28. insisting on only voluntary found that the media had guistic tone of news coverage kicked and shot with a Taser Defense attorneys claimed interviews. "given a negative image of the has been generally and increas­ electric stun gun during a prosecutors were rushing the FBI officials. who sent dozens church." ingly unfavorable to the nighttime traffic stop March 3 case to trial because of publicity of agents into the field, refused "Whether this was justified or church," the report said. in Lake View Terrace. Doctors generated by the videotape. to discuss the investigation. sue \ Chimes Deadline Get your Poetry and Stories to 303 Madeleva by March 28th_ In the business world, you run across many means of communicating.

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Wednesday, March 27, 1991 The Observer page 9 Democrats plan '92 campaigns amid Bush's post-war popularity 1992. purpose, state Democrats say. IOWA CITY, Iowa (AP) - The And if nothing else, the poten­ "The race has to begin some­ 1992 race for the White House tial candidates say it's time to time," said Attorney General is starting with the arrival of start poking holes in Bush's ar­ Bonnie Campbell, a former long-shot, undeclared mor. Iowa Democratic chairwoman. Democratic candidates who are In a swing through the state "This is the beginning of the attempting to use domestic is­ this week, two-time candidate season when people check it sues to blunt the postwar Jesse Jackson assailed Bush's out. Iowa is a good place to do euphoria benefiting President "moral vulnerability" as the na­ some reality-testing." Bush. tion's focus shifts from the Gulf "You can't win an election un­ "George Bush thinks we War. less you pose alternatives," said should have a coronation," said While Jackson said he wasn't Rep. David Nagle, D-lowa, an­ former Massachusetts Sen. Paul ready to decide on a third run, other former state chairman. Tsongas, one of the possible "we will not allow this race to Tsongas, for one, offered his contenders. "I checked the be a referendum on one piece own options. Constitution and there's no pro­ of real estate in the world." "The Number one objective vision for a coronation." Jackson arrived on the heels we have as Democrats is to None of the long-shots is of 1972 Democratic nominee convince this country we know ready to formally stake his George McGovern, here to test something about economics and claim to the Democratic nomi­ the waters, and just hours be­ drop some of the old dogma," nation for president. But this is fore Tsongas met with party said Tsongas, who left the where it starts, with the coun­ activists Monday. Senate in 1984 because of try's first major Democratic test Though early and iffy, such cancer, which he has since in the caucuses of Feb. 17, potential contenders serve a beaten. Amherst selectmen extend anti-nepotism

AP Photo Lining up for water laws- to bar 'significant others' from office j gagement, maintaining she had The policy defines a Many Kuwaiti residents line up for water from a truck Monday. AMHERST, Mass. (AP) - failed to gain appointment to "significant other" as "the per­ Water service still has not been restored in war-torn Kuwait. Contending that a "significant the Finance Committee and the son or persons that, in the view other" isn't just another tax­ Planning Board because of her of each individual board mem­ payer, s~lectmen in this college romance with Brooks. ber, shares an intimate or ro­ town have extended the state's mantic relationship with the Oh my gosh!! 21 already! anti-nepotism laws to their "This is totally absurd," said board member, and/or with friends and lovers. resident Mary Wentworth. She whom the board member said it is already hard enough shares a close personal rela­ In a 3-1 vote Monday night, to get volunteers to work in tionship or confidences." selectmen adopted a policy bar­ town government. ring the appointment of their Campbell, who chairs the own relatives or "significant But Selectman Carolyn board, said the policy was an others" to town boards and Holstein said a policy dealing attempt to limit close connec­ committees. only with spouses and immedi­ tions between selectmen and ate family members did not other policy making boards. Selectman Harry Brooks cast "adequately reflect the diverse the lone vote against the policy. nature of relationships in "I don't think we're delving Last month his fiancee Margot Amherst or in the 20th cen­ into anybody's private life," she Parrot publicly broke their en- tury." said.

Each year heart attack, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases kill nearly one million Americans, almost Joins with the Obserwr Love, as many as all other diseases com­ Dad, Mom, Sarah and Rich bined, according to the American in hoping for the quick and Heart Association. safe return of our friends and loved ones in the THE NATIONAL COLLEGE ~®~)7 ~®W)) NEWSPAPER Persian Gulf. ~£IT I1£1r~~

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EDITORIAL 'Politically correct' education District 1 race marred preaches racism and sexism Most of us have heard about fro this is best illustrated by a by dishonesty the radical changes taking place Rick Acker recent incident at the University In My Opinion "This is a war to end all wars." at "politically correct" colleges of Pennsylvania. A student was So read one of Paul Peralez' campaign posters. and universities across disturbed by some of the things New York University's Denis Peralez considered his campai~ for District 1 student America. Many schools now being said at a seminar she was senator a war, and as the saymg goes, "All is fair in prohibit derogatory remarks Donoghue, a proponent of the attending on racism, sexism, love and war." directed at homosexuals, mi­ politically correct theory of and heterosexism. She sent a However, the campaign wasn't a war. It was a race norities, the disabled literary deconstructionism note to an administration offi­ for student senate. Albeit it was a dirty race and a ("differently abled" to the polit­ recently admitted in the New cial in which she expressed her petty race, but a race nonetheless. ically correct) and women York Review of Books that "deep regard for the individual ("womyn" to the politically cor­ "nothing in deconstructionism and my desire to protect the According to Election Committee Chair Matthew rect). Students of politically provides an ethical criticism of freedom of all members of soci­ Caito, several of Peralez' posters were not approved by correct professors are taught Nazism." ety." The administrator sent the r the election committee, they carried a reference to that the heart of Western civi­ note back to her with the word Dillon Hall which was interpreted as an endorsement lization is racism, sexism and 2. Knowledge is Ignorance. "individual" underlined and the and they defamed his opponent, all of which are clear classism. When we think of "knowledge," following commentary: "This is f violations of the Election Committee rules. we think of historical facts, a RED FLAG phrase today As Peralez said in Tuesday's Observer, "This is a Some universities, yielding to mathematical theorems, and which is considered by many to campaign, and indiscretions will happen." This type of pressure from politically correct the like. This, say the politically be RACIST. r attitude is reprehensible. The posters were, according students and faculty, are correct, is the essence of being r eliminating traditional course ignorance. Every field of study Arguments that champion the r to Peralez, "removed totally," yet some still remained posted. These "indiscretions" shouldn't happen. requirements with teach the from physics to philosophy is individual over the group ulti­ Luckily, Matthew Caito and the Election Committee classics (such as Plato's Repub­ essentially political. thus, the mately privilege the r~ put an end to this nonsense. By suspending Peralez' lic and Dante's Divine Comedy). facts and theorems that come 'individuals' belonging to the r campaign, Caito sent a clear message that these These and other events are the out of them are nothing more largest or dominant group." r "indiscretions" will not be tolerated. result of a readily identifiable than political slogans. If we take When we focus on issues of in­ r system of beliefs shared by these slogans at face value, we dividual freedom, we frustrate However, Peralez is not the only one to blame. The many radicals in the education are building our ignorance, not and obscure issues of group people who allegedly tore down Peralez' original field. This article attempts to set our knowledge. justice, say the politically cor­ r posters are equally reprehensible. out the basic precepts of rect. Thus, when Americans Instead of showing their disapproval for him by politically correct education. We only gain true under­ claim to promote justice and supporting other candidates, they took the cowardly 1. Truth is Lies. The idea that standing when we grasp the re­ uphold freedom, they are really approach of defacing campaign materials. It is not up anything can be objectively alities of racism, sexism, and saying that they promote and r to them to judge if posters are conforming to regula­ known is dismissed as hope­ classism that are behind the uphold the de facto slavery of r tions-that 1s the job of the Election Committee. lessly archaic by these new politics. This precept is well ac­ racism. , The fact that Peralez' campaign may have been sab­ thinkers. According to Professor cepted in politically correct cir­ The basic precepts of political r otaged was not an excuse for him to behave unethi­ Barbara Herrnstein Smith of cles. for instance, the New York correctness are as simple as , cally. Other candidates, who also have had posters Duke University, "there is no Times recently reported that they are Orwellian: truth is lies, r taken down, managed to keep their emotions in check knowledge, no standard, no young academics at a ref,:ent knowledge is ignorance, and and follow campai~ regulations. choice that is objective." No set conference generally agreed freedom is slavery. From them Overall, the Distnct 1 race has been marked by cam­ of values or beliefs is better that "just about everything... is flow other dictates of political paign violations, petty politicking and racial under­ than any other because no ob­ an expression of race, class, or correctness such as the belief tones. These candidates are supposed to be leaders; jective standards are available gender." Likewise, Annette that the Constitution is essen­ tr they are supposed to set the tone for the rest of the to use in making comparisons. Kolodny, the dean of humanities tially an instrument of oppres­ r University. Some of them did not live 11p to their stu­ Anyone who searches for objec­ at the University of Arizona sion, that Shakespeare should r dent body's expectations. tively verifiable facts, what we admitted to a reporter that "I be studied only to show his While all may indeed be fair in love and war, this would call "truth," is deluded. see my scholarship as an exten­ elitism, and that there are no ~ was certainly not a war. It was a race for student se­ Any idea or theory that relies sion of my political activism." such things as good and evil. r nate-a race that had rules. Now let's hope the newly upon one or more "truths" is 3. Freedom is Slavery. The Big Brother wants you to be po­ elected senators can get together and start to work out false because all truth is leis. traditional American emphasis litically correct. some of the problems that are underlying this year's Thus, democracy is no better on protecting the rights of indi­ Rick Acker is a second year District 1 fiasco. than Nazism and Christianity is viduals is an anathema to the law student and a regular no better than satanism. In fact, politically correct. The reason Viewpoint columnist.

DOONESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY WHM THIS R£POI

u • " Jean Cocteau

QUOTES, P.O. Box Q, ND,IN Wednesday, March 27, 1991 Viewpoint page 11 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Issues of political correctness present at NO Dear Editor: know it, are attempting to force Political Correctness. The their particular political term strikes fear into individu­ perspectives on others, and call als of all political stripes, those who disagree with them although those on the conser­ racist, sexist and many other vative end of the political spec­ epithets. Thus, they claim to be trum have attempted to appro­ victims of the scourge known as priate the debate regarding political correctness. what is and is not appropriate What they do not seem to un­ to say and discuss by claiming derstand is that through de­ that they are the victims of fending their view of education some sort of left-wing plot to and society as the only one stifle their thought. which should be taught, they I academia, groups such as themselves are propagating a the National Association of particular view of the world, Scholars have come out against one which is seen as absolutely what they see as the liberal in­ correct and not open to criti­ filtration of the university. Are cism. Thus their charges of po­ these critics right? Is there litical correctness persecution some sort of plot to persecute actually mask their own biases. conservatives? Or is it the other One can disagree about how way around? Are conservatives other perspectives should be in­ actually trying to stifle every­ corporated into our educational body else? Or, is there a prob­ system. Yet, it would seem that lem at all, and if so, does it ac­ those who staunchly defend the tually break down along the old order may actually be the aforementioned ideological ones who are perpetrating the lines? vile crime of political To answer this, we must first correctness which they decry. dtlfine our terms. Political cor­ It is hard to understand how rectness can be defined as a any educated individual can 1.-.co•r"e~:l.. ;;~~:;;;;o;v;er~la~n;;~~~~~~~;;~~~~~;:;h;a;n;d:,~can come syndrome whereby a certain make a claim to knowing every­ diversity, and whether or not suppression. under a general harassment group of people attempt to limit thing and fight so hard against this is a worthwhile enough The second example regard- policy, thus protecting free thought and foist on others all change in the way things are goal to spend significant re- ing speech has been played out speech while at the same time their particular view of the done and what people learn. sources promoting it. on campuses across the coun- restricting acts which are world. This definition says Unless, of course, they saw any Most of the talk regarding try, and is starting o become an harmful to others. A policy nothing about actually who change in the current system as quotas Is actually a cover for issue at Notre Dame. A proposal oriented toward speech as such does this to whom, or in what inimical to their interests and a many who do not see diversity has been going around which is probably another instance of particular context. The issues threat to their dominance in as a significant value or who, seeks to restrict discriminatory political correctness. around which political correct­ society... ? This is intellectual again, might see this as a harassment. That is, as part of One final example of political ness has become a problem in­ and cultural arrogance at its threat. Only a small number its code of conduct, the correctness at Noter Dame clude the whole of what univer­ worst, and far from being vic­ who actively support diversity university wants to ensure that concerns the treatment of gays sities teach, the respect or lack tims of political correctness, call for strict quotas. Rather, nobody engages in any activity and lesbians. Many who do not thereof given to certain groups those who adhere to it re per­ most call for increased efforts or makes any comment of a find this a suitable orientation of people, basic political petrating their own version of to expand the applicant pool to derogatory nature which de- complain that the reigning ide­ thought, and whether or not this. reflect the actual diversity means an individual or a group ology which is sweeping the people are allowed to say cer­ The heart of this debate is within society. This includes based on race, sex, sexually country forces them to accept it. tain things in certain situations. whether or not diversity should advertising in special publica- orientation, etc. The sentiments Of course, while people can In one way or another, all of be encouraged in the university, tion targeted at women or mi- which this is based o·n are hold whatever opinion they these issues have arisen at and whether or not perspectives norities and getting access to surely commendable. Yet, a want, they should respect indi­ Notre Dame. other than the. dominant ones special mailing lists. With an couple of questions come to viduals and maybe even try to Since it has been the more should be looked at. Of course, expanded applicant pool it is mind. First, how can this be find out what they condemn. conservative elements of society this diversity can be expected that diversity will be squared with the first amend- However, not even this happens which have been crying foul re­ approached in many different realized in the hiring process. ment? Some supporters say that at Notre Dame. Gays and les- garding this issue, I will start ways, and those who are close­ Probably no issue is more since this is a private university, bians are persecuted and the with their alleged grievances; minded in any direction in what controversial than the issue of we do not have to be concerned objects of malicious attacks, however, I will show that they they would like to see included speech. More than any other, with the issue of free speech. and the university acquiesces in do not have sole claim to al­ should probably be condemned. this actually cuts across ideo- It would seem to me that this. In fact, it has forced its leged persecution for violations Consciousness, as those logical lines. Two examples, whether or not Notre Dame ideology- in this case a reli­ of the reigning politically cor­ resisting these changes claim, which have occurred both at might be exempted from this, it gious ideology- on the campus rect live of thought. Probably cannot be legislated; yet, Notre Dame as well as across is precisely because it is a uni- as a whole and perpetrated one of the most contentious is­ attempting to open up people to the country, will serve to illus- versity that it should be ex- such act of political correctness sues in higher education today other perspectives (especially at trate this point. tremely concerned with this is- as preventing the gay and les­ Is that of core curriculum. a place like Notre Dame where sue. A university can only truly bian organization from adver­ Leaving aside the question of most students come with a The first concerns the recent operate in an environment tising in The Observer, thus whether or not a core curricu­ fairly narrow and close-minded war. Many people who where individuals have the limiting free speech. lum Is actually necessary, let us view of the world) can be and supported the war thought that right to say and investigate Thus, we see that political look at the debate and its im­ should. those opposed to the war either almost anything. Yet, correctness is not restricted to plications. This is not totalitarian impo­ should not be allowed to discrimination and harassment one particular political orienta­ On the one hapd we find those sition of thought, but an at­ express their opposition or that is a definite problem at Notre tion. In addition, those who who advocate a traditional core tempt to open people's minds. in doing so they were showing Dame, and there must be some claim to be victims of political curriculum, which is based, al­ Certainly nobody, especially themselves to be traitors. I can sanctions against it. correctness frequently use this most exclusively, on Western those in the business of expand­ hardly think of a more chilling to hide their own attempts to thought. On the other, there are ing people's minds, can be example of the attempt to However, a discriminatory impose a certain ideology. At those who would like to see against this? impose a political viewpoint on harassment policy as such may Notre Dame, as at other uni­ some sort of modification of Another area where political others. In the first case, this is go too far. Any policy which versities, the question is one of this, including the introduction correctness is seen is in the such a clear-cut violation of the attempts to restrict speech is diversity and basic respect for of non-Western thought and hiring process. Many people freedom of speech which many open to abuse and is inimical to individuals. Is this so problem­ perspective, as well as the claim that attempts to increase who supported the war said the the free exchange of ideas atic as to become an issue of greater inclusion of women and women and minority represen­ U.S. was fighting for, that one which is supposed to occur at a basic ideology? For the sake of minorities, who have been tation in the faculty is tanta­ wonders whether they actually university. Many opinions which our educational system,as well sorely undArrepresented in mount to a quota system, and take this idea seriously or not. appear in The Observer, for as the future of society and, in­ many colleges and universities. therefore should not be at­ The second case smacks of example, are offensive to many deed, the world, I hope not. The defenders of the tradi­ tempted. There are some who McCarthyism, where every people, yet that is no reason to tional order claim that special do, indeed, argue for quotas as dissent, every thought that does restrict their dissemination. Kurt Mills interests are trying to under­ a way to right past wrongs in not conform to a particular Actions and speech which are Off campus mine Western Civilization as we terms of discrimination. Again, viewpoint is deemed subversive actually harassment, on the March 18, 1991 SUFR graffiti does not earn student's respect Dear Editor: This act of vandalism does nothing to augment any respect In response to the recent which I have had for them proliferation of SUFR gratliti previously. across the Notre Dame campus It only serves to dangerously demanding the respect of the erode it. Notre Dame community, I have only one thing to say: SUFR Sanjay R. Singhal needs to earn their respect, not Off campus demand it. March 22, 1991 ...

J ------~------Accent page 12 Wednesday, March 27, 1991 A true patriot Effective leadership, Patriot missiles and Notre Dame ROTC are-emblematic of colonel's 25-year career

By JOHN FISCHER ROTC program, Hemphill has As a result, heroin dealing, Accent Writer twice led -Notre Dame's pro­ racial and war tensions multi­ gram to first place in rankings plied. This situation paralleled I make my way to the of 78 Midwestern collegiate many of the problems that the Pasquerilla Center which ROTC programs. He also serves American public as a whole was houses all ROTC operations for on Notre Dame's Committee on facing at this time. the University, reminding my­ Ethics in ROTC. As part of a large-scale Army self of who I am going to talk to. Hemphill describes his mis­ effort to alleviate these prob­ Lieutenant Colonel Douglass sion here at Notre Dame: "We lems, Hemphill and the First Hemphill, commissioned since make sure that students who Sergeant of the G-5 Division in 1966 in the United States Army, will be commanding as lieu­ Germany worked to eliminate was one of the officers chiefly tenants are ready as can be to the drug use in their battalion. responsible for the Defense go into any situation and take Hemphill recalls, "We tried to Department's approval and de­ over and lead it." Greater than establish an environment where ployment of the Patriot missile his formal teaching duties, the good soldiers realized that in the mid-1980's. Hemphill finds the most signifi­ they could stand up to the other Reflecting on the possibilities cant aspect of his task is as a soldiers (who were) selling of events had the Patriot never round-the-clock example for the drugs. Sheer numbers over­ come into existence, I make my ROTC students. He sees his role came the drug problem." way up to Col. Hemphill's sec­ as a model showing the right One night stands out in par­ ond floor office. In my position way to act and to lead. ticular for Hemphill. The clean as Accent writer, student and Aside from his ROTC duties, soldiers directly confronted the campus activities are my beat, Hemphill, also a deacon at drug dealers and told them they and rarely do I write about Sunnyside Presbyterian Church, could no longer live with the topics of national significance. teaches a War Law and Ethics battalion if they persisted in Accordingly, I look forward to class for the Theology depart­ selling drugs and adversely in­ getting an interview with Col. ment. He also makes various fluencing the younger soldiers. Hemphill underway. Hemphill says that the volun­ He greets me, shows me into 'From his 25 months teer Army of the 90's does not his office, and makes sure I am as an advisor in experience such problems as Lt. Col. Douglass Hemphill comfortable. "It must be a slow the drug epidemic anymore. news day," he says, "if they Vietnam ... to his The main difference is that to­ diers in the field through sur­ speedy end of the Gulf War, want to do a story about me." current tour at Notre day's soldiers, who have volun­ face-to-air missile systems. At Hemphill is at a loss for words Slow news day or not, the tarily joined, have better rea­ times in its history called for the only time during the in­ facts of Hemphill's 25 year ca­ Dame, Hemphill has sons for being there than the Sentinel and Safeguard, among terview. He uses simple yet elo­ reer stand out. From his 25 run the gamut of draftees of the 70's did. others, the system eventually quent phrases such as "pretty months as an advisor in nations and His years in the Pentagon became known as Patriot. great; I'm very proud," to ex­ Vietnam to his ultimately suc­ through 1986 marked The extraordinary effective­ press his opinion of the work of cessful efforts in helping to assignments.' Hemphill's efforts as a Force ness of this anti-aircraft system both himself and the various clean up the Army's drug prob­ occasional presentations in Integrated Staff Officer (FISO) in tests led Hemphill and the staffs responsible for the lem in the mid-70's, to his work some Government classes. whose mission was the approval various staffs working on the Patriot. on the Patriot missile in his Hemphill sees an immense of deployment of the Patriot project to attempt to pre-empt He recalls with pride a phone Pentagon days in the 80's to his difference between the Army of missile system. possible efforts of other call from an acquaintance in current tour at Notre Dame, the 70's and today. An "Army of He says the Pentagon was not governments to take out the the Army on the night the air Hemphill has run the gamut of draft and drift" was precedent one of his favorite assignments; Patriot system once it was war broke out. His colleague nations and assignments. in the years following the difficulties in getting a weapons deployed. informed him that when the Vietnam War, most prominently system approved are amplified first Patriot took out a Scud, the He finds his most significant in the years 1975-77. At this when there is a concerted Since it would be near impos­ lives of 500 people in the field work, however. to be his cur­ time, Hemphill served as a opposition to the system. sible for aircraft to take out the were saved. rent extended tour of duty as an Brigade Adjutant, Battery Both within and outside the Patriots, the most effective instructor in the ROTC program Commander, and Battalion military, critics of the Patriot choice to counter the Patriots Hemphill describes a FISO as here on the campus. The Operations Officer for what he missile were numerous and would be to use missiles. Thus, a kind of "honest broker," customary four-year tour has describes as an "isolated divi­ outspoken in the early 1980's. working among the various been extended a year in his sion" in Germany. As FISO for the Patriot system, 'Has Hemphill had groups and committees involved case, and the prospect of having . At that time, due to factors Hemphill, along with the mis­ the opportunity to in a certain project. It is the to leave is one of the factors in such as the draft, a huge prob­ sile's designers, adequately dis­ task of the FISO to make sure his imminent retirement. "I lem involving drugs and drug proved the objections to the speak to the former that all problems are addressed consider my work here to be dealing existed in the Army's system and improved the opponents of the and solved, and that military the most important and the ranks. The concentration of the Patriot's shortcomings. Patriot since its leaders are informed as to the most fun of my career," he says. Army's supervisors and com­ Their work culminated in a evolution of the project. The An instructor of Military manders in the Vietnam region 1984 demonstration of the effective showing in FISO helps to make the final Ethics and the Law of War, also led to a loosening of control Patriot and the subsequent de­ the Gulf War? "No," presentation of the project to among other classes in the in other areas of the world. cision by then-Secretary of the leaders, for their ultimate Defense Caspar Weinberger to Hemphill says with a decision. deploy the system. smile, "but I'd love to. Awards and decorations Hemphill has earned include a Has Hemphill had the oppor­ They seem to be Bronze Star, a Meritous Service tunity to speak to the former keeping a low profile Medal, an Air Medal, and a opponents of the Patriot since Republic of Vietnam its effective showing in the Gulf lately." Psychological Operations Medal, War? "No," Hemphill says with Hemphill sought to strengthen among others. Despite the a smile, "but I'd love to. They the Patriots' capability against varied career that has earned seem to be keeping a low profile missiles. him so much recognition, lately." In this problem the system Hemphill still insists on the eve The evolution of the Patriot met with one of its biggest dif­ -of his retirement that his most missile can be traced back to ficulties. The Patriot system important assignment has been the Army's first efforts in the could be endowed with anti­ his time here at Notre Dame. 50's to develop an air defense missile capabilities, but it could As to his future plans, artillery, dubbed Nike Ajax. not violate the ABM treaty to Hemphill, who earned his MA in ·Nike Ajax gave way to Nike which the United States wits International Relations here, Hercules as technology im­ bound. says, "I want to stay at Notre proved in the late 50's and early The developers of the missile Dame. I would love to continue 60's. were eventually able to provide to teach a bit. It's hard for me The rise of the ICBM threat in a limited anti-missile capability to imagine not having some the 60's and the subsequent to the Patriot and still stay kind of contact." Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty in­ within the limits of the treaty. It The interview is finished. fluenced the types of systems was this capability against After a mutual exchange of developed by the Army at this enemy missiles which rendered thanks, Hemphill reiterates his time. the Patriot so successful against statement that if he is to be The focus by the time of the Iraqi Scuds in the Gulf War. featured in a story, then it must ABM treaty could safely be When asked how he feels be a slow news day. shifted from protection against knowing that his efforts for the Thanks to the Patriot missile ICBMs to protection of the sol- Patriot contributed to the and the quick ending of the war, .... Wednesday, March 27, 1991 The Observer page 13 Lemieux leads Penguins to win over Philadelphia

PHILADELPHIA (AP) - Mario entering the NHL in 196 7. even with Washington for third had the other goal for Chicago, lead Calgary past Vancouver. Lemieux provided all of Lemieux, who has a point in place in the Patrick Division. now 7-0-2 in its last nine The 5-foot-6 right wing Pittsburgh's offense with his 21 of the 25 games he has games. capped ofT his three-goal game 26th career hat trick as the played this season, gave the Sabres 4, Capitals 2 Rob Ramage and Kevin with a tip-in at 18:02 of the Penguins took another step Penguins a 1-0 lead with a LANDOVER, Md. - Tony Maguire beat Ed Belfour, the third period for his 1 OOth point toward their first division title power-play goal at 9:35 of the Tanti and Grant Ledyard scored NHL's winningest goalie, from of the season. Fleury got No. 49 with a 3-1 victory over the opening period. Larry Murphy 1:42 apart early in the third center ice earlier in the third to earlier in the third period he slumping Philadelphia Flyers on chipped the puck away from a period as Buffalo beat give Toronto a 2-1 lead. came in on a 2-on-1 with Tuesday night. Philadelphia defenseman to Washington. Robert Reichel, who set him up Lemieux scored twice on first­ Lemieux, who raced in and beat Dave Andreychuk added two Bruins 7, Nordiques 4 for an easy goal into an empty period breakaways and added Pete Peeters on a breakaway. goals for Buffalo, which QUEBEC - Cam Neely scored net. his final goal in the second Craig Berube tied the game solidified its hold on third place twice to reach the 50-goal mark Defenseman AI Macinnis period for the first hat trick 4 7 seconds later with his in the Adams Division. The for the second straight season scored two power-play goals ever by a Penguin at the seventh goal of the season, Sabres lead Hartford by five as Boston finally solved Quebec and added an assist for Calgary, Spectrum. He was forced to knocking Keith Acton's rebound points with three games to play. goaltender Ron Tugnutt and which remained three points leave the game with 7:42 left in past Barrasso. Washington, which got two beat the Nordiques. behind first-place Los Angeles the third period after being goals from Soviet rookie Dmitri Tugnutt stopped 70 shots last in the Smythe Division. The struck by the puck in the face. Rangers 3, Devils 3 Khristich, has 77 points and is Thursday night in a 3-3 tie at Canucks are tied with Winnipeg Goaltender Tom Barrasso NEW YORK - Mike Gartner tied with New Jersey in the Boston Garden. This time, the for the final playoff berth. help11d extend the Flyers' slump scored twice as the New York , Patrick Division. Both teams are Bruins took only 35 shots, but by stopping 48 of Philadelphia's Rangers erased a three-goal two points ahead of beat Tugnutt six times before Kings 2, Oilers 0 season-high 49 shots. deficit in the second period to Philadelphia. Neely got No. 50 by scoring into INGLEWOOD, Calif. - Wayne Philadelphia is 2-9-0 in its last tie New Jersey. an empty net for a shorthanded Gretzky ended a 10-game goal­ .. 11 games and missed a chance Gartner's 47th and 48th goals, Blackhawks 2, Leafs 2 goal with three seconds scoring drought, the longest of to gain ground on Washington both on shots from the top of TORONTO Jeremy remaining. his career, by scoring twice to and New .Jersey in the race for the right circle that goalie Chris Roenick's 41st goal of the Jim Wiemer scored twice in lead Los Angeles over the final two Patrick Division Terreri couldn't handle, helped season with 1:32 left in the second period for Boston, Edmonton. playoff berths. The Flyers have the Rangers rally for a point. regulation time gave Chicago a which overcame a 3-1 deficit. Gretzky hadn't scored since 75 points, two less than the They trail first-place Pittsburgh tie with Toronto, extending the Stephane Morin had two goals March 7 before beating Bill Capitals, who lost to Buffalo, by two points. Blackhawks' unbeaten streak to for Quebec, the NHL's worst Hanford at 8:23 of the first and the Devils, who tied the New .Jersey, which got power­ nine games. team. period. He added his 40th goal New York Hangers. play goals from Claude Roenick took a cross-ice pass of the season and 717th of his Pittsburgh's 40th victory of Lemieux, Bruce Driver and from Michel Goulet and lifted Flames 7, Canucks 2 career - tying Phil Esposito for th11 s~ason tied a team record Brendan Shanahan in the first the puck under the crossbar CALGARY, Alberta - Theoren third on the all-time list - into sPt in 1988-89. The P11nguins 21 minutes, played its third behind goalie Peter Ing, who Fleury scored his 48th, 49th an empty net with six seconds have never finished first since straight tie. The Devils pulled stopped 40 shots. Steve Larmer and 50th goals of the season to remaining.

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page 14 SCOREBOARD Wednesday, March 27, 1991 NBA STANDINGS TRANSACTIONS NHL STANDINGS

EASTERN CONFERENCE BASEBALL WALES CONFERENCE Atlantic Dlvlalon Pnick Dlvlalon w L Pet GB L10 Streak Home Away Conf -Optioned Anthony w L T I'll GF GA Home Away DIY x-Boston 50 19 .725 7-3 Lost 1 30-5 20-14 29-13 TeHord, . and Jell Tacken, catcher, to x-Pittsburgh 40 32 5 B5 32B 291 25-12-2 15-20-3 19-13-1 Philadelphia 38 31 .551 12 5-5 Lost2 25-9 13-22 26-16 Rochester of the lntematlonal League. Released x-NY Rangers 35 30 13 B3 286 256 21-11-7 14-19-6 14-14-6 New York 34 35 .493 18 7-3 Lost 2 17-IB 17-17 23-20 Pete Stanlcek, Infielder, from their minor-league Washington 35 35 7 77 249 253 20-14-5 15-21-2 16-12-3 Washington 26 42 .382 23112 4-6 Won 3 18-15 B-27 16-25 C9JT1>. New Jersey 31 31 15 77 266 254 22-9-7 9-22-B 13-14-6 New Jersey 23 47 .329 27112 4-6 Won 1 16-17 5-30 15-29 -Placed Ever Magallanes, Philadelphia 33 36 9 75 248 260 1B-15-6 15-21-3 12-15-6 Miami 21 49 .300 29112 2-8 Won I 15-21 6-2B 12-34 Infielder, on waivers tor the purpose of sending him NV Islanders 23 44 10 56 215 282 14-19-6 9-25-4 11-19-4 Central Dlvlalon to ttte minor leagues. Optioned Kevin Wlckander, Adame Dlvlelon x-Chlcago 51 17 .750 B-2 Lost 1 31-4 20-13 33-9 pitcher, to Colorado Springs of the PacHic Coast y-Boston 43 23 12 9B 2B9 256 25-9-5 IB-14-7 18-6-5 x-Detrolt 43 27 .614 9 5-5 Won 1 27-8 16-19 28-16 League. Sent Brian Johnson, catcher, to their mi­ x-Montreal 38 29 11 B7 268 242 22-12-5 16-17-6 14-12-4 x-MIIwaukee 42 28 .600 10 8-4 Lost I 26-7 14-21 27-18 nor-league camp lor reaaalgnment. x-Bullalo 30 30 17 77 27B 267 14-13-11 16-17-6 11-12-7 Atlanta 38 32 .543 14 4-6 Lost 1 26-9 12-23 21-24 KANSAS CITY ROYALS-Released Greg x-Hartlord 31 36 10 72 227 260 16-16-5 13-20-5 9-15-6 Indiana 35 35 .500 17 6-4 Won 1 25-10 10-25 22-21 Mathews, pitcher. Sent Andy Allanson, catcher, Quebec 15 49 13 43 225 345 8-23-8 7-26-5 6-13-B Cleveland 24 44 .353 27 3-7 Lost 1 16-17 6-27 15-26 and Archie Corbin, pitcher. to their minor league Charlotte 20 49 .290 31 112 3-7 Won 1 13-20 7-29 12-30 carrp tor reassignment. CAMPBELL CONFERENCE MINNESOTA TWINS-Optioned Paul Abbon and Nonie Dlvlalon WESTERN CONFERENCE Rich Garces, ; Jarvis Brown and J.T. Bruen, w L T I'll GF GA Home Away DIY Mldweat Dlvlalon outfielders; Terry Jorgensen, third baseman; and x-Chlcago 47 22 B 102 273 205 26-8-4 21-14-3 1B-7-4 w L Pet GB L10 Streak Home Awey Conf Paul Sorrento, first baseman, to Portland of the x-St. Louis 44 22 11 99 300 247 21-9-7 23-13-4 16-11-3 x-Utah 46 22 .676 8-4 Won 5 29-5 17-17 30-12 Pacific Coast League. Optioned Derek Parka, x-Detroh 33 36 B 74 262 2B1 25-13-0 B-23-B 13-15-3 x-San Antonio 44 23 .657 1112 6-4 Won 2 27-6 17-17 26-16 catcher, to Orlando of the Southam League. x-Minnesota 28 37 14 66 248 257 18-15-6 8-22-B 9-16-5 x-Houston 44 24 .647 2 10-0 Won 12 26-8 16-16 27-17 Toronto 23 44 11 57 236 308 15-21-4 6-23-7 10-17-3 DaMas 25 42 .373 20112 3-7 Lost 1 17-18 B-24 14-27 LOS ANGELES DODGERS-Agreed to Ierma with Smythe Dlvialon Orlando 24 43 .358 21112 5-5 Won 3 19-16 5-27 20-27 , catcher, on a one-year contract . x-Los Angeles 44 23 10 9B 329 244 24-9-5 20-14-5 18-B-4 Minnesota 22 45 .328 23112 3-7 Lost 1 16-IB 6-27 15-33 Designated Dave Walsh, tor assignment and x-Calgary 44 25 7 95 323 24B 27-8-2 17-17-5 16--9-3 Denver 1B 51 .281 2B 112 2-8 Lost 7 15-21 3-30 10-34 placed him on waivers . x-Edmonton 35 36 5 75 256 258 20-15-3 15-21-2 11·15-2 Pactnc Dlvlalon -Optloned Andy Ashby, Vancouver 27 42 9 63 238 306 17-17-5 10-25-4 10-19-1 x-Portland 49 1B .731 5-5 Won 2 30-5 19-13 29-13 pitcher, to Scranton-Wilkes-Barre of the Winnipeg 26 41 11 63 255 279 17-1B-5 9-23-6 10-14-6 x-LA Lakers 50 20 .714 112 8-2 Won 2 27-7 23-13 33-12 International League. x-cllnched playoll berl1 .. x-Phoenlx 47 22 .6B1 3 7-3 Lost 1 25-7 22-15 26-16 SAN DIEGO PADRES-Cialmed Jose Melendez, y-ctinched dilliaion ... Golden State 36 33 .522 14 5-5 Lost3 24-11 12-22 22-25 pitcher. on walvers from the Seattle Mariners. Seattle 32 35 .47B 17 3-7 Lost 1 20-11 12-24 18-23 Monday'• Gamea LA Clippers 26 44 .371 24112 6-4 Won 3 16-16 6-28 21-23 BASKETBALL Montreal 3, Hartford 2, OT Sacramento 18 49 .269 31 2-8 Lost 5 17-16 1-33 12-29 National Baaketball A.. oclatlon St. Louis 5, Minnesota 4 x-cllnched playoff barth NBA-Fined Chuck Person, Indiana forward, Tueadlly'a Gamea Monday'• Gamee $2,500 tor twtce kicking balls Into the stands alter Late Gamu Not Included Orlando 115, Golden State 106 being ejected from a game March 23; James New Jersey 3, N.Y. Rangers 3, tie Washington 113, New Jersey 106 Worthy, Los Angeles Lakers forward, $1,500 tor Pittsburgh 3, Philadelphia 1 Houston 100, Chicago 90 Initiating an Incident In a game March 24; and Boston 7, Quebec 4 Detroit 118, Denver 94 Sedale Threatt, Seattle guard, $1,000 tor retaliat­ Chicago 2. Toronto 2, tie Utah 109, Milwaukee 98 Ing agalnst Worthy. Buffalo 4, Washington 2 LA Laketa 99, Sacramento 89 Vancouver at Calgary, (n) LA Clippers 106, Phoen lx 94 FOOTBALL Edmonton at Los Angeles, (n) Tueaday'a Gamea National Football LHgua W...._..y'aGamaa - Late Gam.. Not Included CLEVELAND BROWNS-Signed John Rienstra, Pittsburgh at Detroh, 7:35p.m. Charlotte 97, Golden State 94 oHenslve guard. Hartford a1 New Jersey, 7:45 p.m. Indiana 123, Atlanta 113 DETROIT LIONS-Signed Sean Vanhorse, n.nday'a Game• Miami 104, Cleveland 98 cornerback. Quebec at Bullalo, 7:35p.m. New Jersey 98, Philadelphia 95, OT HOUSTON OILERS-Signed John Hagy, safety. Washington at Philadelphia, 7:35 p.m. New York at San Antonio, (n) MIAMI DOLPHINS-Signed Ned Bolcar, Toronto at Chicago, 8:35p.m. Minnesota at Phoenix, (n) linebacker, to a two-year contract. N.Y. Islanders at St. Louis, 8:35p.m. Seattle at Portland, (n) SAN DIEGO CHARGERS-Signed Galand Edmonton at Calgary, 9:35p.m. Wedneaday'a Gamea Thaxton, linebacker. Mlmesota at Los Angeles, 10:35 p.m. Indiana at Detroit, 7:30 p.m. TAMPA BAY BUCCANEERS-Signed Jamie Winnipeg at Vancouver, 10:35 p.m. Orlando at Dallas, 8:30 p.m. Lawson, fullback. Lhah at LA Clippers, 10:30 p.m. Portland vs. Seattle at Tacoma, 10:30 p.m. COLLEGE EASTMAN WINNERS AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL-Announced the Selected by the National Auoclatlon o. 1984- Michael Jordan, North Carolina NABC ALL-AMERICANS resignation of Ed Shea, men's soccer coach. Baaketbatt Coachea: 1983- Ralph Safll)&On, VIrginia ARIZONA STATE-Announced that David Tisdell, 1991- Larry Johnson, UNLV 1982- Ralph Safll)&On, VIrginia linebacker, has felt the football team. 1990- Lionel Simmons, La Salle 1981 -Danny Alnge, Brigham Young The 111111 AII-An.rlu teame u aelected by PITISBURGH-Named Marty Galbraith tight ends 1989- Sean Elliott, Arizona 1980 - Michael Brooks, La Salle the National Aeaoclatlon of Baaketball and kickers coach. 1988 - Danny Manning, Kansas 1979 - Larry Bird, Indiana State Coachea: ROBERT MORRIS-Named Renate Costner 1987 - David Robinson, Navy I 978 - Phil Ford, North Carolina women's basketball coach. 1986-Walter Berry, St. John's 1977 - Marques Johnson, UCLA Dlvl .. on I STONY BROOK-Named Matt Senk baseball 1985- Patrick Ewing, Georgetown 1976- Scon May, Indiana Firat Team coach. 1975- David Th0f11)80n, N.C. State Billy Owens, 6-9, junior. Syracuse; Larry Johnson, WILLIAM & MARY-Named Trlna Thomas 6-7, senior, UNLV; Shaqullle O'Neal, 7-1, women's basketball coach. sophomore, LSU; Kenny Anderson. 8-2. sophomore, Georgia Tech; Steve Smith, 6-6, senior, Michigan State. LINESCORES Second Team Stacey Augmon, 8-B, senior, UNLV; Christian To our favorite Laettner, 6-11, junior, Duke; Jim Jackson, 8-6, At Palm Springs. CalK. sophomore, Ohio State; Rodney Monroe, 6-3, Chicago (N) 020 020 000--4 11 3 Macro Maniac! senior, North Carolina. State; Keith Jennings, 5-7, c.llfomllo 214 221 13l-16 22 3 senior, East Tennessee State. Boskie, Lancaster (5), Asaenmacher (8) and Girardi; Langston, Eichhorn (7), Young (B). Harvey (9) Third Team Wishing the and Parrish, Orton (7). W-langston, 3-0. L-Boskle, 0-1. HR-Calltornla, Felix (1). Calbert Cheaney, 6-6, sophomore, Indiana; Todd Day, 6-B, junior, Arkansas; Alonzo Mourning, 6-10, At V uma, Ariz. 4th a happy junior, Georgetown; Eric Murdock, 6-2, senior, Soon Fnnciaco 302 000 000--5 II 0 Providence; Chrls-Corchlanl, 6-1, senior, North Sen Diego 000 010 000-1 7 Carolina State. o 21st! Black, Wilson (5), Segura (8), Brantley (9) and Decker, Manwaring (B); Ulllqulst, Andersen (5), Nolte (8) and Santiago, Dorsett (7). W-Biack, 1-1. L-lilliqulst, 1-2. HAs-San Francisco, Williams (1) Dlvlalon II Mitchell (3). ' Firat Team Corey Crowder. Kentucky Wesleyan; Dave At Halnes City, Fla. Vonesh, North Dakota; Armando Becker, Central Detroit 100 100 100--3 10 0 Alex, Kevin, Missouri State; Lambert Shell, Bridgeport; Myron Kanua City 000 000 ()()().-(1 7 1 Brown, Slippery Rock. Gullickson, Leiter (7), Gleaton (8), Meacham (9) and Tettleton; Gubicza, Corbin (4), Schatzeder (5), Rudy, Cara, Second T.. m Crawford (7), Montgomery (B), Aquino (9) and Macfarlane, Mayne (B). W-Gulllckson, 2-0. Gublcza, 1-1. Mike Cornelius, Misaourl Western; Dwight Walton, Sv-Meacham (1). HR-Detrolt, WMaker (2). Florida Tech; Chris Pllz, Missouri-St. Louis; Pat, Paul Ulysses Hackett, S.C.-Spartanburg; Terry Ross, At Bradenton, Fla. Cal Poly-Pomona Chtcago(A) 102 001 002- 13 Third Team Pitlolugh 014 002 OOx-7 10 2 Randy Stover, Philadelphia Textile; Len Rauch, Perez, Rosenberg (6), Edwards (7), Hernandez (B) and Marullo; Smith, Palacios (6), Belinda (9) and LeMoyne; Adrian Hun, Metropolitan State; Keith McClendon. Prince (7). W-Smnh, 2-0. L-Perez. 2-1. Sv-Bellnda (2). HR-Chlcago, Lyons (2). Hill, Shippensburg; Harold Ellis, Morehouse.

Dlvlalon Ill Firat Team Brad Baldridge, Wittenberg; Andre Foreman, Salisbury State; Chris File, Rochester; Lamont Strothers. Christopher Newport; James Bradley, Dnerbein. Second Team Store Your Stuff ! Michael Smith, Hamilton; Dale Turnquist, Bethel; Michael Nelson, Hamilton; Kevin Whitmore, Colby; David Hicks, Centre. (for the summer) Third Team Jason Forrestal, Illinois Benedictine; Waldemar Sender, Southeastern Massachusetts; Leon Hill, at~~M. the IDI ·s to rage Emory & Henry; Andy Enfield, Johns Hopkins; Eric EHiott, Hope. March & April FREE! or Depot BASEBALL STANDINGS $10 OFF Your May Rent*~~~~-.....,---r-~r---r---1 *Present valid Notre Dame I.D. for discount IN otre Dame I Rent a 5x10 or smaller . Rent for 4 months (5/1 to 8/31) I I u.s. 33 DD

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NEW YORK (AP) - After playing five games. But the team has rebounded poorly the second half of the season, the in the NIT with four victories, including Oklahoma Sooners were so discouraged a 7 3-71 semifinal win over they almost turned down an invitation to Massachusetts. the National Invitation Tournament. "I don't think anybody in their wildest Now they're glad they accepted. dreams thought we would be in this With four straight NIT victories, the place at this time," said Stanford coach Sooners have extended their streak of Mike Montgomery. "This is a tremen­ 20-win seasons to 10 and moved into dous boost for our program." Wednesday night's championship game Stanford's strength is a powerful front against Stanford at Madison Square line that features 6-foot-9 center Adam Garden. Keefe and 6-7 forward Andrew Vlahov. Not bad for a team that tied for sixth who combined for 44 points and 21 in the Big Eight and lost 11 of 13 games rebounds against Massachusetts. heading into the NIT. Stanford outrebounds its opponents by "The NIT has been great for us," said almost nine per game, the third best Oklahoma coach Billy Tubbs. "It's given margin in the nation. us a chance to end our season on a pos­ "They're a very physical team," Tubbs itive note." said. "They're just bigger and stronger When Tubbs led Oklahoma to the NIT than we are." semifinals in 1982, it served as a Keefe, a two-time, All Pac-1 0 selec­ springboard for a highly successful tion, is averaging 21.8 points and 9.5 decade. He hopes this year's NIT per­ rebounds per game. • formance will do the same thing for the "Adam is a great player," Tubbs said. Sooners (20-14), who advanced to the "He's big and strong, but he's also a final by beating Colorado 88-78 Monday good athlete." night. Unlike most Oklahoma teams in the "The final four of the NIT was the 1980s, this year's squad doesn't have a starting point for our program 10 years star like Wayman Tisdale, Stacey King ago. Hopefully, this will get us started on or Mookie Blaylock. But the Sooners do another 10 years of similar basketball at have a balanced scoring attack, with Oklahoma," Tubbs said. four players averaging double figures AP Photo Like Oklahoma, Stanford had a me­ and two others averaging 9.7 points per Kansas and Oklahoma players battle for a rebound. The Sooners will play this weekend diocre regular season. The Cardinal (19- game. Their leading scorer is freshmen for the NIT title. while the Jayhawks are in Indianapolis looking to win the NCAA tourney. 13) finished in a five-way tie for fifth in forward Jeff Webster, who gets 18.7 the Pac-1 0 after losing four of its last points and 5.5 rebounds per game. "They've got a lot of quickness and speed," Montgomery said. "It's going to take a great effort for us to keep up with them." Montgomery is worried that his team may be tired after a hectic week of travel. Stanford played at Wisconsin and Southern Illinois before coming to New York. "Fatigue is definitely a concern, espe­ cially with Adam playing 40 minutes the last three games," Montgomery said. ''I'm glad we'll be getting those TV timeouts." Stanford hasn't won a postseason title since 1942, when it captured the NCAA championship. Oklahoma has never won an NCAA or NIT title. U.S. hockey squad will not include NHLers

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (AP) - College players and foreign-based pros, not NHL players, will be used on the 1992 U.S. Olympic Hockey team, USA Hockey announced Tuesday. Olympic coach Dave Peterson said USA Hockey doesn't expect many, if any, NHL players to be available for the Olympics, but that the pool of college and European-based professionals gives the U.S. "the largest talent pool we've ever had." The three-pronged selection process will begin with a preliminary selection camp at Lake Placid, N.Y. on May 22-23. The second stage is the U.S. Olympic Trials camp at St. Cloud, Minn., from June 18-29, followed by a final selection camp, also at St. Cloud, in early July. Peterson said about 40 skaters and four goaltenders will be invited to the final selection camp, with about 30 players to comprise a team that will play at an international summer tournament in Mirabel, France - site of the 19.92 Olympic tournament. Peterson said that after the group re­ turns from France in late August, the roster will be trimmed to 25 players. Also from Jamaica, also Jammln' That team will play a 50-game pre­ Olympic schedule that will include at least 15 games against American-based NHL teams, 8-10 games each against the Canadian National Team and Soviet teams and the rest against college and minor-league teams. USA Hockey also announced that it will send a Select Team to the Leningrad Pravda Cup, a six-team international tournament for national "B" teams, Ticket Prices ND/SMC Students: $10.00 - Public: $14.00 scheduled for March 31-April 7. The TICKETS ON SALE TODAY AT THESE LOCATIONS: team will be made up of college players supplemented by some Americans who LaFortune Box Office St. Mary's O'Laughlin 1 /-- Track's Records v.Jsrt=A Tic;:~ play in Europe. (at Information Desk) Auditorium Box Office 1931 Edison Road -::::;:,.... ~!. .._u.~ • • page 16 The Observer Wednesday, March 27, 1991 Nets continue success; Charlotte downs Warriors

EAST RUTHERFORD (AP) - the Hornets to 91-90 with 2:22 against the Heat, trailed 99-96 Mookie Blaylock scored six of remaining, and he gave them after the Heat's Glen Rice, who his 25 points in overtime and the lead on a baseline drive scored 21. missed a jumper and Derrick Coleman had 23 points with 1:40 to go. After Muggsy the Cavaliers rebounded with and 13 rebounds as the New Bogues made a free throw, 43 seconds to play. Jersey Nets defeated the Chapman hit a shot from deep Philadelphia 76ers 98-95 in the right corner to put Spurs 129, Knicks 119 OT Tuesday night. Charlotte up 95-91 with 32 sec­ SAN ANTONIO - Sean Elliott The victory was the Nets' onds left. scored a career-high 34 points second straight overtime win at and made the big plays in over­ home and their fourth victory in Pacers 123, Hawks 113 time, rallying San Antonio past their last five starts at the INDIANAPOLIS - Chuck New York. Meadowlands. Person scored 10 of his 24 Patrick Ewing scored 37 Charles Barkley had 32 points points in the final 3:48 and points for the Knicks, who won and 17 rebounds for Detlef Schrempf had 16 points, their first six overtime games Philadelphia. a career-high 12 assists and 11 this season, but lost to both rebounds for Indiana against Dallas and the Spurs in over­ Hornets 97, Warriors 94 Atlanta. time during their 0-3 Texas CHARLOTTE - Charlotte Reggie Miller also scored 24 road trip. made its biggest comeback in points for the Pacers, who im­ team history, rallying from 20 proved their record at home to Suns 117, 'Wolves 95 points down, and Rex Chapman 25-10. Dominique Wilkins led PHOENIX - Kevin Johnson scored eight of his 17 points in the Hawks with 34 points, and scored 16 of his 27 points dur­ the final 2:22 against Golden Kevin Willis scored 21. ing a one-sided first half as .. State . Phoenix continued its domina­ The Warriors, leading 82-62 Heat 104, Cavaliers 98 tion of Minnesota. late in the third period, entered MIAMI - Kevin Edwards Xavier McDaniel added 22 the fourth quarter shooting scored 28 points and Grant points while Mark West had 12 57.9 percent with an 83-70 Long hit four key free throws in points and 13 rebounds for the lead. But Golden State made the final 34 seconds as Miami Suns, now 8-0 against the just four of 19 shots in the final snapped an eight-game losing Timberwolves. 12 minutes and was outscored streak by defeating Cleveland. Sam Mitchell paced AP Photo 27-11 in the quarter. The Cavaliers, who suffered Minnesota with 19 points and Charlotte's Muggsy Bogues drives to the hoop. Bogues played a key A layup by Chapman pulled their first loss in 10 games 11 rebounds. role in the Hornets' 97-94 defeat of Golden State Tuesday night. King schedules Tyson-Ruddock rematch

NEW ORLEANS (AP)- The showed he went down when he "There are two schools of TRANSITION FROM world demands a rematch be­ lost his balance, and was though about stopping the tween Mike Tyson and Donovan knocked down again in the fight," King said. I'm of the BACKPACK TO "Razor" Ruddock, says pro­ third before rallying to stagger school that thinks he did the moter Don King. And he's Tyson late in the sixth. right thing." happy to oblige. BRIEFCASE Tyson landed a series of head Tyson talked about a rematch Sponsored by the Senior Class and the University One thing the world also de­ shots that staggered Ruddock in immediately after the fight. Counseling Center mands, according to co-pro­ the seventh round and sent him "Tyson said, 'It didn't count, moter Murad Muhammad, is a backward. Steele suddenly because he ain't dead,' " King Tuesday different referee. turned his back on him and mo­ said. "Many people thought the "Even the world will not take tioned that the match was over. fight was prematurely stopped. April 2, 1991 Richard Steele again," "What?" asked Ruddock when It ensued with a lot of activity in 7-8:30 p.m. Muhammad said after he and he realized what Steele had the ring." King announced the June 28 done. LaFortune/Notre Dame Room rematch Tuesday at the convention of the National INSURANCE Mr. Lloyd will address John Lloyd, '58 Cable Television association. what you should know Speaker 1: Lloyd Insurance Agency The site again will be The about renters, auto, life, Mirage at Las Vegas. and health insurance. Steele's decision to stop the PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TRANSITION scheduled 12-round fight in the is currently accepting applications seventh round on March 18 Speaker 2: Rita Donley, Ph.D. Dr. Donley will address touched off a storm of contro­ for the Psychologist the emotional and social versy. There was a brawl in the University Counseling issues of transition, i.e., ring, and Steele was kicked be­ following paid position: Center psychological aspeels of fore being led away by security adjustment to new guards. settings, experiences. Both promoters said that the Design Editor rematch will be bigger finan­ BEING A NOTRE DAME ALUMNUS cially than the first fight, which Speaker 3: Chuck Lennon, '62 Mr. Lennon will address they said was a success. It also Executive Director the topic of getting will be shown on King Vision For further information, contact Alumni Association involved in the Alumni pay-per-view television. Association. "Razor Ruddock will make Jay Colucci, 283-4335 or 239-7471 more in two non-title fights fightingthan Michael Tyson," Spinks Muhammad made~======~=~~=~~~~ r said. Spinks got $13 million for his first-round knockout loss to TRANSITION FROM Tyson in 1988 when Tyson was undisputed heavyweight cham­ BACKPACK TO- pion. Ruddock was down in the sec­ BRIEFCASE ond round, although tape BRUNO'S Sponsored by the Senior Class and the University Counseling Center Rocket Wednesday March 27, 1991 continued from page 20 ~~•r Lions paid the former Boston 7-8:30 p.m. College star and NFL player LaFortune/Notre Dame Room $150,000, but he received sev­ eral times that amount to do unspecified promotional work RELOCATION Ms. DaBrowiak will for Lions owner Murray Pezim. Italian Pasta Jan DaBrowiak address the topic of McNall, who has had incredi­ "All Homemade- 100% Real Cheese" Speaker 1: Manager finding a place to live, ble success as a rare coins Special 7 Course Dinner • Charcoal Chicken & Steak Georgetown Apartments dealer, a movie producer, a / Private Parties 288-3320 Banquet Room i.e., what to look for in an thoroughbred horse racing 2810 PRAIRIE AVE apatment, leases, credit owner and as savior of the and security. NHL's Kings, could also hire BRUNO'S NOW DELIVERS Ismail through one of his other OTHER TRANSITION enterprises to make up the rest FREE DELIVERY to ST. MARY'S & NO of a hefty salary package. Speaker 2: Tom Nestor, M.A. Mr. Nestor will discuss "We will pursue, fairly ac­ SPECIAL Counselor the topic of transition to 00 settings other than the tively, bringing him to Canada," LARGE 18" PIZZA $12, TWOnEMUMn University Counseling McNall said of Ismail last week. Center work place, e.g., graduate school, "I understand he would fit in 50 SMALL 12" PIZZA $ 5. TWOITEMUMIT nicely to the style of play in volunteer service. Canada." OFFER EXPIRES 6 • 28 .1991 l l ------. , ...... - , . " , , • 1 f .f t r:- ... I ';,. \ I . - I \ : I• - \ •• ' ~ c ~ I .. .: ' Wednesday, March 27, 1991 The Observer page 17 Cactus and Grapefruit Leagues in full spring swing

Dunedin, Fla. (AP) - The Toronto Blue and five hits in five innings, including each for the Yankees including two Gubicza (1-1), who pitched three innings Jays ended a spring training slump Bill Doran's solo homer. doubles each. in his second appearance. Tuesday, beating the 6-2 Third baseman didn't Keith Kimberlin hit a two-out, RBI on a combined five-hitter for only their accompany the Red Sox from Winter Mets 3, Twins 2 double in the fourth and Steve Crawford second victory in 11 games. Haven. Boggs incurred minor injuries FORT MYERS, Fla. - Mackey Sasser threw a run-scoring wild pitch in the Pat Tabler hit a three-run homer in the when he fell out of a moving pickup singled home the go-ahead run with two seventh. second inning for Toronto. Todd truck Saturday night. outs in the lOth inning. Darren Reed, Stottlemyre (3-1) allowed two runs and trying to an outfielder spot. with the Angels 16, Cubs 4 four hits in five innings, and Ken Dayley, Pirates 7, White Sox 6 Mets, went 4-for-4. PALM SPRINGS, Calif. - Junior Felix Mike Timlin and Duane Ward shut out BRADENTON, Fla.- Bobby Bonilla hit Wally Whitehurst, New York's fifth homered, doubled, singled twice and Texas with four innings of one-hit relief. a two-run double and Jay Bell had a starter while Sid Fernandez is sidelined, drove in six runs. Bobby Witt (1-2) gave gave up five two-run triple as Pittsburgh survived gave up five hits and two runs in five Lance Parrish went 4-for-4, lifting his runs and five hil'i in four innings. four hits by ex-Pirate John Cangelosi. innings. Alan Anderson started for average to .350, and Wally Joyner Zane Smith pitched 5 2-3 innings for Minnesota and gave up two runs and six doubled twice. The Angels scored in Orioles 9, Phlllies 9, tie the victory despite a pair of throwing hits in six innings. Sasser's hit game ofT every inning and surpassed the 20-hit CLEARWATER, Fla. - Dwight Evans errors. Vicente Palacios, shaky so far Gary Wayne (3-1). barrier for the second time in a week. hit a two-run homer, his first for this spring with a 5.63 ERA in five Mark Langston (3-0) got the victory Baltimore, and Dave LaPoint was previous outings, followed with 2 1-3 Braves 3, Astros 2 while becoming the first Angel pitcher to pounded for five runs in four innings. innings of scoreless, one-hit relief. WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. - John pitch six innings this spring. With Baltimote leading 6-2, Darren · Steve Lyons hit a two-run homer in the Smoltz gave up three hits and two runs Daulton hit an RBI double in the sixth ninth before Stan Belinda got the final in six innings, and Mike Heath drove in and Philadelphia rallied with six runs in three outs. two runs. Giants 5, Padres 1 the seventh. Von Hayes and Dale Murphy Houston starter Bob Sebra was YUMA, Ariz. - Matt Williams hit a walked with the bases loaded, Kruk hit a ineffective, allowing two hits and a run three-run homer and Kevin Mitchell three-run double and Charlie Hayes Yankees 9, Dodgers 6 in 2 1-3 innings. Don Carman, who will added a two-run homer for San added an RBI single. VERO BEACH, Fla. - Torrey Lovullo work out of the bullpen for the Astros, Francisco. Baltimore tied in the eighth on singles had three hits, scored twice, and drove followed Sebra and gave up two hits and Left-hander Bud Black started for the by Dave Segui and Joe Orsulak and in two runs. two runs in 2 1-3 innings. Carman also Giants and allowed six hits and one run Guillermo Hernandez's run-scoring wild The Yankees had 15 hits as they raised made two errors. in five innings. Trevor Wilson pitched 2 pitch. their exhibition record to 16-5 with their 2-3 hitless innings and Jose Segura and fifth straight victory. Tigers 3, Royals 0 Jeff Brantley finished. Red Sox 6, Reds 3 Ten of New York's 15 hits went for HAINES CITY, Fla. - Bill Gullickson Williams left the game after three PLANT CITY, Fla. - extra bases, including solo home runs by pitched six shutout innings and Lou innings with a sore neck. Giants went 4-for-4 and Mo Vaughn hit a two­ Lovullo and Steve Balboni, giving the Whitaker homered. manager Roger Craig said it was only a run homer ofT Jose Rijo. Yankees six home runs in two days. Whitaker's first-inning was precaution because the weather was Matt Young ( 1-1) allowed three runs Steve Sax and Matt Nokes had three hits the only run allowed by loser Mark cool. Tickets continued from page 20 Those with tickets are being advised to be prepared for extra security because of the possibility of terrorism in response to the Persian Gulf War. Spectators will be prohibited from bringing emergency pagers, cameras, video recorders, televisions, radios, coolers, bottles, cans and other containers. Purses and bags must be opened for inspection and hand-held metal detectors will also be used to check spectators as they enter the Hoosier Dome. Officials will open the gates three hours before the start of Friday's public practice sessions. Saturday's opening semifinal game and Monday night's championship contest to allow fans to pass through the extra security and reach their seats in time for the games. "We know that some of the security new procedures may cause a little hard Your typical dot matrix printer. The Apple Style Writer. feelings," said Bill Hancock, director of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championships. "Some people might even be angry. But if we don't do it someone might get hurt. We'll take anger over injury any day." Visitors will also find it hard, if not impossible, to get a hotel room. The Indianapolis Convention and Visitors Association reports that the city's 15,500 hotel rooms were all reserved as of Jan. 25. A special housing bureau set up for the Final Four has been recommending hotels in nearby cities. A few rooms were available in Kokomo, about 50 Which price looks better to you? miles north of the city, and Bloomington, about 50 miles south. Lets face it. The more im­ Its compact (at just 13"x S"x s:· it fits easily pre&

Jackson vows to return to sporting life in SPORTS BRIEFS •The Irish Heartlites fun runs are coming up April 11th. There three network television appearances will be a 3 & 6 mile run. Students and staff should start training now. NEW YORK {AP) - Bo him on waivers, "They were Jackson vowed today to over­ bitter, and they have been bitter •Scorekeepers are needed for the Bookstore Basketball come what he called a serious about me playing two sports, Tournament. Anyone who is interested should contact Shelley hip injury and again play both and the salary - they thought Guilbaut at 283-2549. baseball and football. it was the best business deal at Jackson went on a television the time." •An Tostal mud volleyball sing-ups will be held Thursday blitz, appearing on the morning The Royals, by releasing and Friday April 4th and 5th from 4 to 6 pm in the S.U.B. office. shows of all three major net­ Jackson, hoped to cut their For more information call Lou at 283-2071. Minimum two women works within an hour, to criti­ $2,375,000 million salary obli­ per team. Entry charge is $5 per team. cize doctors who had predicted gation this- year to just his playing days were over. $400,000. •ND/SMC Sailing Club will meet at 6:30 on Tuesday in the Jackson, interviewed in Boathouse. There will be information about practice, regattas, and "Not if, but when I come back, Kansas City, said rather than lessons. Practice will be at 2:30 Tuesday and Wednesday this they will be sticking out there being angry that every team let week. with their feet in their mouth," him clear waivers, he was Jackson said during his ap­ Of limiting himself to just one happy because he was now as •Attention crew members: A very important meeting will be pearance on NBC-TV's Today sport, Jackson said during his free agent. held Wednesday, April3 at 7:30pm in 127 Nieuwland. Be there. Show. appearance on CBS's This "I was hoping it would happen "No one knows me better than Morning, "If I did that I would so I could chose the team I •Women's Bookstore Basketball will have late sign-ups on me or my personal doctor, be living someone else's life. want to play for," he said. Wednesday, March 27, 1991 from 6:30-8:30 pm in the S.U.B. office Dr.{James) Andrews out of "I want to do what I have been Of the ap­ in La Fortune. Absolute final sign-ups must be in by Wednesday, Birmingham." doing for the past four years parently changing their minds April3, by calling 283-1093. Jackson expressed annoyance when I heal and get well." about claiming him, Jackson at those who speculated pub­ Jackson said there were two said, "Who takes the Yankees •The Notre Dame softball team's doubleheader at Ball State licly that a hip condition which motives for the Royals' putting or George Steinbrenner seri­ was rained out. It has been rescheduled for Thursday at 2pm. developed from the injury ously these days?" would not permit him to play again. "They have nothing else to do with their time, or they're get­ NOW LEASING: ting their own publicity," he said. "They should be trying to fmd the cure for the common cold LAFAYETTE SQUARE and not be speculating on me. "They're trying to get their names in the paper." TOWN HOMES Jackson conceded during his NBC appearance that the hip injury suffered while playing for the Oakland Raiders in a 4 & 5 BEDROOM UNITS AVAILABLE postseason NFL playoff game on Jan. 13 was serious, but he said, "There have been players who had the same injury and in AMENITIES INCLUDED: six or seven months, they were playing again." -WASHER AND DRYER Jackson said the examination given him by the Kansas City -SECURITY SYSTEM Royals before they put him on -DISHWASHER waivers last week was cursory, and that Andrews' opinion that -CENTRAL AIR he would play again was based -PATIOS on a more thorough examina­ tion and consultations with other doctors. "If he says I will be back on ONLY A FEW APARTMENTS LEFT! the field playing, I have confi­ dence in him and his profession that I will be back on the field playing," Jackson said during CALL FOR MORE INFO his appearance on ABC-TV's Good Morning America. Jackson also said he wanted to continue playing both foot­ NOW. ball and baseball despite warn­ ings that his careers in both could be shortened by pursuing the two sports. 232-8256 ednesday, March 27, 1991 The Observer page 19 CAMPUS CROSSWORD

7 p.m. Film, "The 400 Blows." Annenberg Auditorium, ACROSS 33 Sundance Kid's &4 "If-- My girl Way," 1913 Snite Museum. 1 Soviet news 7 - 9 p.m. Film Festival, "The Mission", A part of the agency 37 Hurrah for the - song matador! 65 Sachs of SEA Pre-Cycling Campaign. Room 184, Nieuwland. 5-- Jones Nurnberg average Sponsonld by Students for Environmental Action. 38 Sousa specialty 66 Piano part 8 p.m. Saint Mary's Women Choir Homecoming Concert. 8 Outpouring 39 Napoleon &7 Wine: Comb. Nancy Menk, Director. Little Theatre, Saint Mary's College. 13 Astronaut Bean Solo's show form 14 Old English Sponsored by music department, Saint Marv's College. 43 Capital of &8 City SW of letters Vietnam Buffalo 8:15 p.m. Spring Concert. Washington Hall. Sponsored 16 Small drum by music department. 17 Frequent 44 Mrs., in Madrid 69 Oise tributary 9 p.m. Film, "Chicago Maternity Center Story." letterhead 45 Stadium section 70 Japanese epic film Annenberg Auditorium, Snite Museum. feature 46 Not alfresco 18 Secular 71 Impudence Thursday 19 Contest site 48Jumble 11:30 a.m.-1 :30 p.m. Hospitality Lunch to benefit El 20 Brandon 50 Bee follower DOWN Campito. Center for Social Concerns. Sponsored by Center Thomas farce 51 Mushy stuff for Social Concerns. 23 Least dotty 1 Bath powders 53 Precisely > 12:0~ p.m. Travel Videos at Noon Series, "National 24 Refrain syllable 2 Oahu welcome I arks. ETS Theatre, Center for Continuing Education 25 Mrs., in 58 Louisa May 3 "A Certain Sponsored by Educational Media. · Montreux Alcott novel Smile" author 28 Use the phone 61 Natives of 4Sieeper's LECTURES 30 Iterate Belgrade rumble 5 Outtake 3 p.m. Recent Advances in Stochastic Dynamics - A 6 Pop singer ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE Anita-- Lecture Series: "Stochastic Wave Propagation: Existing ) 7 "Arrangement Methods & New Results," Dr. Kazimierz Sobczyk, Institute in Gray and of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Black No.1" 27 An anesthetic 42 Extinct mammal 57 Road curves Sciences, Warsaw. Poland. Room 107 A, Cushing Hall. 8 Musial of 29TVcomedy 47 Quiche baseball 58 Novelist Hunter Sponsored by civil engineerinl!. series ingredient 59 4 p.m. Colloquium: "Symmetries/Supersymmetries in 9 Component 31 Cassowary's 49 Old French coin lnnisfree, e.g. Nuclear Physics," Dr.. J .A. Cizewski, Rutgers University. 10 Honest one 60 New Testament cousin 52 Lima's state Hoom 118, Nieuwland Science Hall. Sponsored by physics 11 Coal quantity miracle site 32 Puff 54 Phoenix source department. ..,:.:..~==-i 12 Notable period 61 Watering spot 33 Complex of 55 Coronet 4 p.m. Lecture: "Aphrodite and Alcohol: Myths, ..1-=+;:-8-::::+::4 15 Cicatrix precepts 56 Seat of County 62 Pacific garland Mistakes, and Truths about Sexuality and Alcohol," Mary 21 Hallucinogenic 34 Title for 63 Commercials Cedlia Hoerner, Omni Center for Women's Health. Notre monogram Macbeth Clare Dame Hoom, LaFortune Student Center. Sponsored by Year 22 Middle East 35 Nervous of Women and the Office for Alcohol and Drug Education. .::;:+;~~ initials: 1958-71 36 Mine, in France Answers to any three clues in this .:_:..j.:::.j.;:;:,+:-1 25 Word before 40 Support puzzle are available by touch-tone 4:15 p.m. Lecture: "Male Perspectives of Gender beaucoup Equality and Changing Male Roles," Gender studies student 41 Bauxite or phone: 1-900-420-5656 (75¢ each ~=-....=~ 26 Flat diamond pitchblende minute). presentation. Room 116, O'Shaughnessy. Sponsored by gender studies. 7 p.m. Lecture: "The Future of a Liberal Arts Degree in MENU the Job Market," by Wayne Wallace of IU, Bloomington. In the Library Auditorium. Sponsored by anthropology de­ partment. Notre Dame Saint Mary's Chicken Fried Steak Baked Meat Loaf Spaghetti & Meatballs Turkey Broccoli Divan Cheese Enchiladas Western Cheese Souffie Baked New Zealand Whiting Deli Bar GARY LARSON

CALVIN AND HOBBES 'tl\\0, S\JS\e 'iQJ Wt.R\:.1{\ ThL"-It{G 10 JAY HOSLER S\JSIE., WtR£. '(ov ;> ~£RD HORROPk

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"Well, It's a delicate situation, sir.... Sophisticated firing system, hair-trigger mechanisms, and Bob's wife just left him last night, so you know his mind's ...... nat Into this." , • • : THE ANTOSTAL MUD VOLLEYBALL TOURNEY! ! 1991. NAZZ 1 : : C\t&To_, sat. April 22 1991 : : SIGN-UPS: : ,,,, ~ 7:00-1:00 ! : Thursday and Friday, April 4th and Stt~ ,. IJ!r /~r Stepan Center • : S.U.B. Office 4-6 P.M. .r,_ • ...,~ Info. Meeting ! 5 dollars per team '9.•· fl WED. MARCH 27, 1991 : .. 7:00 pm • Hurry!!! There•s a 64 team maH. SUB office 2nd Floor LaFortune •: At least ONE Band Member .mliD be present • Each team must have two wanen and is • limited to one varsity or club player . Commissioner Applications can be picked up at 2nd • Floor Secretary's desk in Lafortune. Deadline is

Friday, April 5. STUDENT UNION BOARD ......

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Sports page 20 Wednesday, March 27, 1991 Irish baseball collides with Boilermakers on road

By JENNIFER MARTEN them," said Murphy. The Irish will not be at full Sports Writer strength for this game with The Notre Dame baseball several players staying here for team's 30-game road trip academic reasons. Missing continues with a swing to players should not affect the Purdue today. The game in Irish game plan as the team West Lafayette represents the plans to do what they do best: first time the Irish (13-7) play play baseball. in Indiana. "We know we have a good Freshman Tom Price, 2-1 club," said Murphy. "What with a 2.78 ERA, will start on we've got to do is block out the mound for the Irish. The distractions." left-bander has notched wins One of the distractions Murphy is referring to is the { against Nebraska and Trinity already this season. Oscar Mayer Classic in Overall, the Irish are 36-26 Minneapolis this weekend. The against the Boilermakers, but tournament is one of the the team has been ineffective biggest in college baseball, and against Big Ten teams this year the Irish will face Minnesota, with losses to Ohio State and Stanford, and UCLA in the Michigan. Metrodome. Notre Dame coach Pat For Murphy and his Irish, the Murphy is cautious about tournament overshadows the Purdue. "Purdue's always a contest with Purdue. However, the team will keep today's good club; they are a Big Ten . The Observer/Andrew McCloskey club. It's been just recently that see PURDUE page Notre Dame p1tcher Peter Sinnes is involved in a collision at home plate. Notre Dame travels to Purdue this 17 we've had great success over 1 weekend for a game with the Boilermakers. Lacrosse hopes to turn season around Final Four tix available By RENE FERRAN while sophomore Brian Associate Sports Editor Mayglothing has added eight. Typical $2000 price tag in Indy However, their top five scorers INDIANAPOLIS (AP) "thousands" of tickets avail- The Notre Dame lacrosse account for 80 percent of their goals, a cause for concern to Basketball fans can still buy able. team (2-3) tries to break a two­ tickets to the Final Four. All it "We mainly get them from game losing streak this Sennett. "We have to start coming takes is a lot of cash because people who get to buy tickets afternoon at 3:30 p.m. against sca.lping . is legal in through the NCAA lottery and the Air Force Academy (1-1). together as a team. We've had some good individual Indianapoh~. . . then decide they won't come," The Irish come into today's Tuesday s edltwns of the he said. "We've done this for match in similar fashion as they performances, but we need more balance as a team," Indianapolis newspapers had several years. This year it's a did before last year's game more than 300 ads in the clas- lot more fun because there are against the Falcons. And just Sennett said. "We need to put pressure on our opponents sified section, mostly offering a lot more tickets available. like last season, Notre Dame tickets for prices ranging from There were very few tickets hopes the results are the same. rather than on those (five) in order to win." $100 to $2,000 each. available last year in Denver." Last year, after struggling early A Ticket agencies had the The elimination of Indiana in the game, the Irish came Starting with today, Notre Mike Sennett Dame enters a favorable stretch largest ads and reported a and Ohio State from the tour­ from six goals down to pull out brisk business. nament did not cause a major a 12-11 win from Air Force at Sennett anticipates Air Force of its season. Irish hopes of returning to the NCAA "We have four phone lines decline in ·ticket demand the San Diego State to employ a physical style of going constantly," said Dave Brusslan said. ' Tournament. play against the Irish. tournament may hinge on their taking advantage of this soft Brusslan, president of "The only effect it had was "That was the best game I "It's always a good game. Pre_ferred Tickets and Tours, to lower the price we paid for They never give up, and they're spot in their schedule. ever played. in," said senior co­ ~hich had the_ largest adver- tickets. Some people held their captain Mike Sennett. "It really very well-disciplined," he said. "These. are very important games coming up," Sennett ~Isement - ~ !nches ~y 2 1/2 tickets too long and it cost set the tone for the rest of the "We have to play a solid game m the classified sectiOn and them money," he said. "But the season. It taught us how to win, to beat them." said. "For a tourney bid, it's between us, Air Force, another 3-by-4 1/4 inch ad in demand is pretty good. And to come back. Notre Dame has had the sports section. having two teams from North "We've had a few bad losses problems scoring in its first five Michigan State and Ohio State. We need to turn the season "We're selling tickets from like Indiana." to some good teams lately, but games. Junior Mike Sullivan $200 to $2,500 each," said this is a winnable game for us." leads the Irish with 11 goals, around right now and get back see TICKETS/ page 17 on the right track." Brusslan. He estimated he had Rocket could make run to the border for big CFL deal INDIANAPOLIS (AP)- Raghib "It would be a hell of a coup Patriots are going to do with "Rocket" Ismail, expected to be for us to sign him," McCarthy . the pick. They could trade it to the first player taken in next said. "He would be a huge draw any number of teams, and then month's NFL draft. is and whatever money Mr. you're dealing with other peo­ considering a $6 million, two­ MeN all would spend on him, ple. We cannot make any year offer to play for the I'm sure it would easily be re­ moves until we find out what Toronto Argonauts of the couped in two years' time with they're going to do." Canadian Football League, his the kind of impact a guy like McCarthy said McNall and his agent confirmed Tuesday. Ismail would have on the partners - Wayne Gretzky of Ed Abram, agent for the league. the Kings and comedian John Heisman Trophy runner-up "He isn't a franchise player; Candy - wouldn't be talking from Notre Dame, has been ne­ he's a league player. He'd help about such large amounts of gotiating with the New England the whole CFL." money for Ismail unless the Patriots, who have the first Ismail, an All-American re­ deal would be mutally draft pick. Abram said the offer turn specialist and flanker, will beneficial to the club and the from Toronto appears to be pass up his final year of college athlete. genuine. eligibility to turn pro. The prospective salary of $3 "If Toronto puts together a Abram said the offer was million a year is actually the package that's hard to refuse, made to Ismail by McNall. annual ceiling figure for an en­ we have to take a serious look "There's something to it. I tire CFL roster. Clubs surpass­ at it," Abram said from have had conversations with ing that amount are supposed Oakland, Calif. "If it comes be­ Toronto, and they seem to be to be fined. fore the draft, it's before the pretty serious," Abram said. But a cap on wages can be draft. If it's after the draft, it's He said he has talked with circumvented easily and legally after the draft. We have no Ismail about it, but right now if, for example, McNall signs control over those things." the main focus still is with New Ismail to a personal services Argonauts owner Bruce England. contract in an arrangeme MeN all said the offer was "in "We're in negotiations with similar to that of B.C. the $3 million-a-year range. the Patriots, and we wouldn't quarterback Doug Flutie. Th Let's see if he finds that attrac­ care to upset the apple cart Lions paid the former B tive." Argo general manager there. But as good, practical College star and NFL play Mike McCarthy, who is negoti­ business people, you have to $150,000, but he received ating with Abram, wouldn't say look at all options, and one of era! times that amount to . . The Observer/ Eric Bailey how close the two sides are but those options is now coming unspecified promotional Ragh1b lsma1l, shown here after a big gain against Southern California did confirm that "big dollars" from Toronto," Abram said. could play for the Canadian Football League's Toronto Argonauts. ' are being discussed. "We don't know what the see ROCKET/ page 1