The Wellcome Trust 1964-1966

Sixth Report 'The Wellcome Trust 1964-1966

Sixth Report

52 Queen Anne Sueet London W1 Contents

The Tmsteesand thdrscaff

Introdunion The policy of tht WelIcomeTrust Researchin humanand &I medicine Capitalgrantsfm8ui!din6s Research tquipment Smior rese~~rchpostr Rercorchgroupr Rescorchfclow~hips,~chobrdips ~ndprrsonal~~nts Grantsfir resrorrh c~pcnses Trov~ig~~nts Synpoia Grantsin oidofpu6licatiov Medicolrestarchmuseums and librarits

The history ofmedicine Appendices

The Wellcome Trust 1964-1966 THE TRUSTEES AND THEIR STAFF

Trustees The Trustees were deeply moved to learn of the death of TheRt. Hon. the Lord Frank, P.C., G.c.M.G., K.c.B., C.B.E. Lord Piercy in July 1966. Lord Piercy beeame a Trustee in (Chairman 1966) January 1949 and succeeded Sir Henry Dale as WlaLMn The Rt. Hon. the Lord Piercy, c.B.E. (Chairman 196yrg65) in 1960. He retired from the Trust in February 1965. His (Retired 1965) wide knowledge of the world of affairs helped the Trust Bripdiff Sir John Boyd, O.B.E., M.D., D.P.H., F.R.C.P., F.R.S. through the difficultpost -war period, and his wisdom allied (Deputy Chairman1965; retired Trustee 1966; then Scientific to his great interest in the welfare of mankind was of great Cansultant) service in deciding the best way to allocate the Trust's ProfessorSir John McMichael, Mu., F.R.c.P., F.R.S. expanding resources. His asociation with the Tntstcs and (Deputy Chairman 1966) their staff was marked by humour and kindliness, The The Rt. Hon. the Lord Mumy of Newhaven, K.C.B. Wellcome Trust has lost a good hiend. (1965- ) R. M. Nsbia Esq (1961- ) Lord Frah, who became a Tmsae in Octoba 1963, took M. Price, Esq., F.C.A. (Retired 1965) over the Chairmanship of the Trust in March 1965. Sir Pmferror R. H. S. Thompson,D .M., D.% (1963- ) ~oferrorH.Baraofi,M.D.,P.R.c.P.,F.n.s.(~966- ) John Boyd was appointed Deputy Chairman. Mr. Martin Price retired from theTrust inkh1965. Hc was one of the original Tmstees nominated by Sir Henry Sir Henry H. Dale, o.M., G.B.E., M.D., F.R.c.P., F.R.S. - Scientific Consultant Wellcome, and his resignation muked the end of an a His knowledge of finance and accountancyhad through the P. 0.Williams, M.A., MA, M.R.C.P. -Scientific Secretary years been of great value to the Tmst both in mpna (1964-1965) Secretary to the Trustees (1966- ) own financial affairsand those of the Wellcome Foundadon J. E. K. Warke, Esq., F.C.A. - Secretary to the T~stees Limited. The Trustees wish him happinss in his (19361965) Financial Secretary (1966- ) ment.

Edda Hanington, M.B., B.S. -Assistant Secretary (1966) Although it is strictly outside the period mvdby this report, it is thought appropriate to reeord a furtha went. Sir John Boyd, who was appointed a Trustee in 1956, all the many matters on which they continue to seek his retired in September 1966. The Tmstees had for so long advice. His bwk "Adventures in Physiology", which bad looked to him for advice on the handling of their affairs that gone out of print, was re-issued by the Trust and the they were glad to find that he was willing to continue to act Foundation to mark his 90th birthday. as Scientific Consultant in Pathology, Microbiology and Tropical Medicine for a further two years after his retire- The Trustees would like to record their debt of gratimde m ment. Sir John was succeeded as Deputy Chairman by the many experts who give ffrely of their advia m help Profaor Su John McMichael. the Trustees to asss the scientific pm@ before them. Lord Murray of Newhaven joined the Board of Trustees in October 1965. He had recently retired from the Chair- A change in the administrative saucture of the Trust was manship of the University Grants Committee, and had made in Januq 1966. It was felt that over the ymthe accepted, among other appointments, the directorship of mphask in the affairs of the Trust had changed, so that the Leverhulme Trust Fund. His deep knowledge of most of the business of the Trustees' meetings was now university affairs is of special value to the Trustees in the concernedwith policy fortheallocationof funds for& development of their policy. rather than the financial managementof the Trust's ineome and investments. It was therefore decided that the Trust Professor Henry Barcroft, P.R.s., P~ofessorof Physiology at should MW be administered from the officeat Qyan St. Thmnas's Hospital Medical School, was appointed a Anne Street, and that Dr. Williams, the ScientificSmcary, Trustee in October 1966. He brings to the Trust knowledge should become the Serretary m the Trustees. Mr. Ua&, and experience of physiology - the field which had for so who had been the Trust's Secretary from its inaepiion, has long been represented by Sir Henry Dale. been appointed Financial Secretary rsponsible m the Sir Henry Dak, whose 90th birthday was celebrated in Trustees for all the financialasps of the Trust's activities. 1965, has continued to give the Trustees the benefit of his Dr. Edda Hanington joined the staff in Febnury 1965 as unique experience and wisdom. Incapacitated by a fall in Assistant Sciendfic Secretary. August 1965, in which he broke his leg, he made a courage- ous effort and learnt to walk after a long period off his The Trustees record with regret the retirement, through feet. The Trustees would like to express their admiration ill-health, of Miss J. M. Pan from her post as Sir Henry for his indomitable courage, and his unfailing attention to Dale's secretary, a position she held for ten yea 10 I1 Events Trust. Dr. Wims took the oppomnity to pay a biid In December 1965!Sir John and Lady Boyd, accompanied visit to the United States where he had talk at theRodrc- by Dr. F. N. L. Poynter, visited the University ofCalifornia feller Foundation and the headquartas of the Cornmoll- Los Angeles formally to present to that Universiry the wealth Fund. Wellcome Ethnographical Collection. This section of Sir Henry Wellcome's collection was considered to have little From September 1964 to August 1966 over 500 visim relation to the history of medicine, and would thaefore be called at the Trust's otlice. of greater value to scholars in its new home. The University proposes to build a museum to house the collection along- side their depamnent of Ethnic Art and Technology. The combination should fonn an excellent centre for ethnologi- cal study and research. (See p. 48).

In June 1966 the Directors of the Carlsberg Foundation and the Carlsbcrg Breweries and their ladies were once again entertained by the Weilcome Foundation Limited and the Trustees. A reception was held in the Wellcome Building and a formal dinner at the Ironmongers' Hall. A visit was made by boat to the National Maritime Museum at Greenwich. A discussion took place at Queen Anne Street between the Trustees and the Carlsbag Foundation representativesand it was agreed to renew the joint amnge ment for exchange fellowships for a further period (see P 42).

Sir John Boyd and Dr. Williams paid a visit to Jamaica in April 1966 to attend the meetings of the Advisorg Com- mittee on medical research in the Caribbean and to meet medical research workers who receive support from the INTRODUCTION offer opportunities for development, until such time as these can be absorbed into regular budgets. They do not consider it to be their function to make up the d4aendes The SiReport of the Wellcome Trustees covers the created in regular budgets by inadequate alhxations from period September 1964 to August 1966. During this time public funds. the Trustees allocated approximately L2,5oo,ooo as grants to support research in human and animal medicine. This brought the total allocation since the creation of the Trust The view of the TNS~on the most effective ways in in 1936 to approximately Lg,5oo,wo. The income of the which they can use the funds at theL dispmalis set out in Trust is derived chiefly from the distributed profits of The the following paragraphs. Wellcome Foundation Limited, all the shares ofwhich are, under the will of Sir Henry S. Wellcome, the Founder, Until now the Trust has used most of its bdsby way of owned by the Wellcome Trustees. grants to suppofl projects put forward by individual research workers. Each application has been don L The Policy of The Wellcome Trust sciendfic qualiq and impmnce, and awards have been The income of the WellcomeTrust has increased in recent made for those projects which were judged most promising years. The Trustees in consequence are now able annually by these criteria. The Trustees intend m continue m to make alloations and grants on a scale which has signifi- allwea large propation of the funds of the Trust in this cance, particularly in the United Kingdom, for the shape way because they believe that the mainspring of new and development of medical research. They have therefore developments will usually be the ideas of individual re-examined their policy to ensure that they are using the researchers. The basic and clinicalsciences of medicinewill funds at their disposal to the best advantage. continue m receive help as men and projects of bigh scientific quality can be idendfied. The Trustees consider that one of the principal aims in the administration of the funds of the Wellcome Trust as a charitable foundation is to give flexibilityto the methods by In addition the Trustees &m in fume to look for invs which medical research is financed. tigators ofhigh promise so that more emphasisan be givm to certain selected problems. The following sphag of Their intention is to support promising new advances and march give an indication of possible dustions in which inadequately supported or interdisciplinary subjem which the Trustees could provide support I Inadequately supported subjtrts. The progress of medical countries can increase knowledge. The Trust has already research in different fields is uneven. Some subjects which organized two schemes wherebyworkersinthiscountry have might on scientific grounds have been expected to advance collaborated with colleagues abroad to study problems of rapidly have not done so. Furthermore, the emphasis of mutual interest, the basic laboratory resmch being done in research does not always reflect the importance ofa subject the United Kingdom and the field rereuch abmad. Such for human welfare, the chief objective of the Trust set out links are leading to advances in knowledge unlikely 0th- in the Founder's will. The Trustees therefore will en- wise to occur. courage research in fields giving such opportunities for development and, with the aid of qualified advisers, seek IV Endemic tropical direuser. The Trustees have for long had a ways in which they can increase interest and performance special interest in the diseases oftropical countries and have in these fields. supponed a number of projects ovmeu. They still mn- dii Il Intrrdisciplii~rysubjercts. The opportunity for new ad- sider that the important problems of health and in the tropics are insufficiently studied, largely bsause they vancesof knowledge that can arise from linking two or more occur in counmes which have little money to devote to disciplines is well known: molecular biology is a current research The Trustees hope therefore to devise means by example. Such creative links are often diicult to bring which they can help to develop workon tropical diiin about because increased specializationreduces the number established laboratories of the United Kingdom and of researchers with a sufficientknowledge of more than one m associatethis work with centres overseaswhere the dii field. For example, the increasing emphasis of biochemists arc endemic and the problems can be studied in patients. In on pure organic chemistry can weaken its links with clinical addition to providiig grants as at present, they may wish in medicine. In another field, increased association between due course to demonstrate a pattern d study by cmwma- ophthalmology and medicine can be of help in tackling ting efforts on one such disease. many of the unsolved problems of the influence of general diseases on the eye. Recognizing the value of such special V Veterinnry medicine and animal nunition. Animals pmvide interdisciplinary team research, the Trustees will consider most of the protein foods mnsumed by man. Fmm the opportunities for its promotion, including arrangements for standpoint of the welfare of man, study of the numrion and longer-term support where desirable. diseases of animals is important. Work on animals is also 111 Established centres and jeld research wrrsear. Association relevant because comparative studies yield Facts which between established centres and work in developing assist the understanding of similar problems in man. Since 16 veterinary medicine has lagged behind human medicine, that at present thue is no shomge of fellowships fa advances can be expected from increased application of graduates of the United Kingdom who wish to und& the principles and methods evolved for the latter. The research in their own country. Trustees therefore intend to foster the development of resmch in this field, and, in particular, to promote more The Trustees intend for the future m provide fellowshipsof work on the tropical diseases of animals, since the need for the following kinds: protein food-smffs is so much greater in the developing (a) awards to encourage research in inadequately suppod countries. fields of medicine; (b) competitive awards for graduates fmma grclur numk V1 Hirtory of medicine. The history of medicine was a special of countries overseas who wish to extend their research interest of Sir Henry Wellcome which the Trustees will experience by working in the United Kingdom. These continue to support, believing that doctors and medical competitive awards will gradually replace the present ad hoc researchers should be better informed about the ways in fellowships. Some will be of senior status; which the great advances in knowledge, especially during (c) awards to permit mearch workin one &Id m obtain the last century, have created the standards of medical training in a second field and thus acquire interdisciplinary practice and research which exist today. Their major qualifications. expenditure in this field will continue to be on their Museum and Library in Euston Road, and on the recently Con~municationberwccn rmrck wahcrr in mdiciw. The created Sub-Depamnent of the History of Medicine at Trustees will continue their present policy which is de- University College London. They hope that these centres signed to improve communications betwen rseareh will be a source of interest and inspiration to others in the workers. They will therefore go on providing travel grin- development of medical history as a University subject. support for symposia and small international meetings and V11 Rerearchfelowshipr. The Trustees at present award about grants to aid publication and illustration. They may also 50 research fellowshipseach year. Some of these awards are occasionally give help to medical research libraries and competitive, such as those for clinical and veterinary museums. research and the Sir Henry Wellcome Travelling Research In the past the Trustees have normally allocated most of Fellowships. But the majority are provided for graduates the funds of the Trust on a short-term basis. In the future from overseas who wish to come:to the United Kingdom to they intend to make a large part of the funds available in extend their research experience. The Trustees believe this way: but to undertake new developments on the lines

18 now proposed it will be necessaty sometimes to give longer- RESEARCH IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL MEDIUNE term support for projects which they wish to encourage. When the Trustees assume suchlonger-termresponsibilities Capital Grants for Buildings they will work in close collaboration with the university or other institution concerned so that the project may always During 1964-1966 the Trustees allmad narly Er million fm be closely linked with the development plans of the the building and ertension of -h laboratories. Alist ofthac institution. is given in Appendix B, p. 52. These buildings have all been provided to assist lacvEh pmjocts Up to the present, 45 per cent of the funds of the Wellcome which the Trustees considered to be impeded by kck of suitable Trust have been used to build research accommodation. accommodation. A smdy dthc subjectsof retareh m be under- The need for buildings is not likely to diminish, but the taken in the new kboramries givs a good picture of the wide Trustees consider it inappropriate as a policy that so large range of projects that have been helped. a proportion of their funds should continue to be used in this way. In order to make funds available to promote the The Basic Scier~cesof Medicine objectives stated eadier the Trustees will in future take a Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology and Biophysics stricter view on requests for the provision of research accommodationand will normally consider them favourably At Univeniry College, London the depamnene of Ammmy, Physiology, Pharmacology and Biophysics anall mndwith only when a building proposed is ro accommodate a different aspects of research on the nervous sy;mn Up to the programme of resedrch which the Trustees in any case present time the work has tended m develop in the separate desire to support. They take the view that, in general, departments be- of lad: of joint facilities. The oppormnity laboratory space for research workers paid from public recently arose m build a new floor of kbonmria and m rr funds should be provided from public funds; its provision develop the Anatomy Museum so that rrsearch on the brain should not be dependent on a charitable foundation such as could be cwrdimted by three of %hedepamnme. The the Wellcome Trust. Trustees contributedEBo,ow towards the cost ofthis projm and they are pleased m hear that this pnthas been supplmenud by In other respects the Trustees will continue to make Eng.7~from the National Fund for Resarch into Potiomyetids appropriate types of grants for the research programmes and other CripplingDispases. The Trustas mok the opportunity which they think should be supported. of this development to provide space for the new subdepamnent of Medical History that they have recently allocated funds m create (see p. 50). Professor B. Katz, head of the Department of Biophysics, has in her work on the phenomenonof sympathetic atrophy induced also been supported in departmental expansion by a grant of bv an anti-nerve eroarlh factor firs1 demonstrated bv Rofcmr Lfm,ooo. Heisespecially concerned with the mode ofaansmission ofnervous impulses. Unformnately the building afthis laboratory has been delayed bccaux the "freezeeeZeeeZeon University building Biochemistry deferred work on the Dcpamnent of Biochemistry on the flwr below. Fwr university departments ofbioeb+haw dpwls to build or renovate buildings for d. The Trustees have thus supported the development of all the basic science departments in the medical faculty of University A grant of &$,ooo, supplemenarg to the ,@+WO abdy p College London during the past nva years. They now Iwk for- vided, was given m Triniq GUegc, Dublin, so that thc new u=rd to substantial advances in our knowledge of the nervous building for the Deparrmcnt of Bideskycould have On the system from the cwpentive efforts of these departments. necessary facilities. This new deparrmsnt, M by B. Spencer is now nadng compldon and shdfmm an Research laboratories have also been provided in Edinburgh for important research base for the many biochemkts who an now Professor W. L. M. Peny especially for work on the amino acid be tnined at Tri~tyCnUcge. metabolism of the brain as well as thc pharmacology of junctional transmission. Professor P. J. Randle on his mwe m -1 fmmd that the new Another grant for physiological research has been to Professor baildings available for Y deppmnsnt taae indichtfa On thc D. H. Smyth at Sheffield University (Lzo,ooo) for accom- research heplanncdmundertakc. The Tmthudam made a modation for thc animals he uses in his studies of intestinal grant of &,ooo to renovate an old building so that stmlk on absorption. The University of the West Indies received L~z,ooo molecular biology muld be suitably housed. for the developmentof researchon livn disease andstudies of the ProfessorA. Neubetga at St. Mug's Hcepiol was given a gnm pharmamlogicaleff'ts of local plant ahloids. of&s,wo torenovpteanold buildingsothatY wntkoncwmc In Manchester a grant was made to Professor H. Schnieden so chemistry and other problems could be updrd; his ptrssnt that work by Dr. Harold Jackson on the mode of action of anti- laboratory was one of the most azmpd and mded the Nmour agcnts which zffect fertility in the male could be ex- Trustees had ever seen. panded. The work is supported by the Ford Foundation. Professor W. F. Widdas was also given a d g;mrof&,jm m A pntof Lz,goo ms given to Professor E. Zaimis at the Royal build laboratories for his depamnent at Bedford College m that Free Hospital for her research on drugs which affect the sym- he cwld expand smdics d the enzyme ptOcm in newl he pathetic nervous s)stcm. The Trustees were especially interested during early developmnt. modate research in medicine, surgery, pacdltrio, o-o and The Trustees jointly with the Distiller's Company provided a gynaecology. grant for laboratories for Pmfessor G. H. Beale, the Royal Ahin Canada at the Univmioj of Mend new labontoris Society's Professor of Genetia in Edinburgh, who is studying were provided fm Professor J. Gencst at a cost of L45.000 so the developmentand inheritance of chatacters of single cells. that he could develop his research on the rmin-oopiorsasin system and its relation to hypcnensioa and dt regdahnin the Virus Diseasa body. Dr. J. A. Dudgeon who is in charge of research on virus diseases St. George's Hospital, London is on a very mnpted Bite a at the Institute of Child Health in London was given &ro gw to Hyde Park Corner. The Medial Schml h% m meat ya~, establish laboratories far research an childhood encedhalitis started Medical and Surgical Profasorial Units but thss is no congenital malformations and leaaemir. He is also assisted b; rwm for the research lcilities they need. It is phcdthat a the Tmm develop research on immunimtion against German new Hospital should be built at Twting and that the Medial male, in an attempt to eliminate the danger of damage to the School will move them. The TNSW agreed m provide a grrnt fetus hminfection of the mother. of &6o,ow. This sum was matched by the Hospiral Endowat Fund, thus making possible the &on of qminmral kbm- atories for the Departments of Suqay, MedidneaadP1thdogg. Professor R. R. A. Cwmbs, one of the leaden of modern im- A further grant was made to the Royal Pmtgr-3dwte Medial munology, hopes to move into new quarters in Cambridge in 1972 School to add anotha floor to the new Gmmonaalth Building. but in the meanwhile found the need for space, tor his own The grant of E58,ooo was for work on hcartmgay, aad for the research and for the visitors who wished to come to him so development unda Profssor J. P. Shillingford of monitoring pressing that he made plans to build labontories an the mdr of systems for duddaring the cluse of collapse ohm leading m the Department af Pathology at Cambridge. The Trustees death in patients with acute corowy arclcl;s and for mUatarl believing fhii to be a subject which shows grcat experimental work on larger animals. h. C. T. Dollq's provided a grant of Ezz,wo. research on clinical pharmacology will also be h~usedon ttds floor. A further E45,ow, provided a8 aninterm& h,will be Clinical Sciences returned ova a period often years from cmmmted donation@m the School. In V3ncouver. Canada, a Health Sciences Centre is being built in the Universioj of British Glumbia, in 3ssociadow Dennrrrology teaching hospital. The Trustees made a mtof E80 wo towards The Trustees have always been aware of the limited mount of new the mst of laboratories in the building, whichlwill accom- research being undemh on skin dLPss mrnpued with tbdr high inadena and importance for the wellbeing of man. They were therdore pleased to provide a grant of ,&o,ooo m Professor S. Shuster, the new Head of the Dermatology Department at Laboratories for the study of paediatric problans was pmvidcd Newclstle,for the conversion of a buildingto a laboratoryfor his for Professor D. V. Hubble at the Institute of Child Herlth in research on skin disease. He has already demonstrated an Birmingham m develop work on cymgenctim,metabolic dLmdas important assodation between skin disease and intestinal and abnormalities of growth. disardcrs. Dr. L. B. Strang at University Gllege Hospiel Medid School reedvedE~z,woforkbonmrimmrrpandhisworkonrrspiramry failure in the newborn. Neuropathology, another subject on which research is in- adequatelydevelopedin&munhy, was helped by the provision at the Maida Vale Hospital for Nervous Diseases, of research accnmmodation for hue culture and histochemical studies of The Wellcome Research Labonmries at the Univasiq of brain tumours The work will be under the direction of Professor Glasgow have proved m be so sumssful fhat a funha gnnt of W. H. McMenemey. L75.000 was made to expand them for apcrimencrl work lith primates. This new facility is prhdy m help namlogical and Surgical Research ophthalmological rseardL The kbonmries or. used foindy by Surgical research laboratories were provided for Professor W. the Veterinary and Medid Faculties; a nod and appymdy Bumea at Qeensland Univwsityat a cost of fiz,ooo so that he ideal arrangement In Edinburgh a E50,ooo gnnt will rmLc muld develop his work on renal transplantation, dcvalve possible the em& of experimenel hilitis for 4 repkcnnent and on the pathogenesis of gall smnes. depnmens. The work of Professor A. Iggo, Had of the Physiology Department, on the hction of thc sped ssnaes Also in Ausudia, at the Alfred Hospital animal research mm- was particularlyprominent in this application. modation was provided for several depamneno of the Univmity of Monash. Two grants of &,ooo to the Veterinary School in Cambe were also made. The first m Profesor A. T. Pbillipson for work Anothw surgical development that was helped was the work of on the metabolic physiology of herbivores; the -nd m Dr. Mr. J. P. S. Caldwell at the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital on A. C. Palmer was to provide kennel accoddonin which k the elecuonic mntrol of inmntinencc of urine. His technique for could study the neurological diseases of dogs. Dr. Pamcr aim lh the relief of this mmmon and distressingdisability muld not be combined arperience of animal neurology and muophbg further developed without additional accommodation which the has a special oppormnity m elucidate the dinic.qathow Trun provided picture of neurological disorders in dog4 informadon nbieb could be very valuable for understanding similar conditions in man.

Prcuious Grantsfor Buildings Twenty-five buildings for which pans had been made earlier were completed during 1964-1966, bringing to a total of eighty- three the Wellcome buildings now in operation throughout the world. Partieulsr mention must be made in this report of the new Commonwealth Building at the Royal Postgraduate Medical Schwl of London. The Trust made grants totalling nearly E3w,ooo towards research laboratories in this building, which wasopened by Her MajestytheQueenin May 1966. Unfortunately delay in building the new hospitalat thissite and thelack of funds for staff has hindered the full development of the links between these new laboratories and the dinieal problems of patients. It is hoped that it will not be too long before these developments ean get under way. The new building far the Institute of Child Health was also Lord Fmnk (centre) at thr: dcdint(on ofthc Phrmlw Lbnw opened by Her Majesty the Quw in Mareh 1966; towards itYak, ~iththe Prormr of Yalc Unircr5ity(left)md Dr. holdD. \Vcldn, laboratories in this building the Trustees mnmbuted E50,ooo. Professor aCPhnmwcologs. A Sit of completed Wellmme buildings is given on p. 89, Appendix C.

Research Equipment Since it became possible for research workers in this country to obtain equipment grants from the Medical Research Council the Trustees have been able to reduee their provisionfor this purpose. In the two years under review their grants for equipment have fallen in value from &+27,000 in tg6z-1964 to Lz87,ooo. Never- theless there have been seventy instances in which it was con- sidered that help of this type was necessary to facilitate valuable. research projectr. A lid of these grants is given on p. 54and since it would take a very lengthy article to dsaibe all the grojccts that have been helped we must confine ourselm m a few illustrative cases.

Elemm microscopes have been providedfor fiveentrrs; mofm veteri~ryresearchandtheothe~~totheMadneB~ at Plymouth, the Sangeways Labonmry at Cambridge and the Department of Medicine in Melbourne University f& work on the rheumatic diseases. The natural hiswyof~~and the damage it causes to the kidneys and bladder is being studied by Professors A. 0.Lucas and W. P. cocks hot^ in NigDia with radiological equipment provided by the Trust. In Bangkok Mr. K. Kitiyakara is studying miml valve homouansphh with the aid of a heart-lungmachine pmvidcd by the T~stThe effect of mbn venom on the growth of tumours is helped by a Trust grant to Dr. B. Bnganca in Bombay. Work on lcpmsy is supported at Karagiri and Addis Ababa.

Immunology has been promoted by grants W the Walrer and Etiza Hall Institute in Melbourne and to Pmfssn S. Ghcn who has recently taken up the Chair of Chemical Pntbology a~ Guy's Hospital Medical Sh1.Dr. A. E. Stuart came to the Trust rull i of enthusiasm to exploit his finding that human maaopbap could be isolated from rhc peritoneum and studied in NIN~. ' He was given a grant to develop this dhvey.Someofrheotha topics supported by the Trust include the shuctute of the new ! hormone caldtonh, tropical cardiomyopathies, endocrine mnml 1 of behaviour, veterinary haematology, pulmonary hcdon in 1 Ceylon, dental caries, and the smcture of biologically important ' mmpounds. i Senior Research Pose The field of clinical pharmawlogy is one which the Tmtes arc examining carefully, and are almdy helping m dmlop in otha New Appointments ways (see p. 38). The WellcameTrust has been able toassist the creation of seved Other Senior Posts Supported by the Tw senior pose through their ability to step in when an opportunity arises but when funds are not available to the university to The post of Wellcome Research Pmfssorin Zmlogyat Makeme establish the appointment immediately. The oppormniry to University, Uganda, came to an cnd when Prof- L. C kadlc provide a Chair of Expenmend Pathologya University College retired in June 1966. Professor Beadle has published d Hospital Medical School so that Dr. J. D. Judah could murn to papers on his studies of swamp ecology in Uganda, and will m- this country from the United States was one which the Trustees tinue to work on a book on th'i subject while suppod by tk were pardcnlarly glad to accept. Dr. Judah, whose work on the Medical Research Council at the Univusity of Nd on mode of action of drugs and the mechanism of cell damage is well (Professor Beadle's work H being canied in Uganda by his known, was pleased to take this chance to return to work in the assistant, h.61es, with the aid of a WcUmme Trust pot) department which the late ProfessorSir Roy Gmeron had so ably Profssor J. L. Gowans continues m hold the Henry Dale established A Medial Rexanh Council Group has been aeated Research Chair of the Royal Soday,wmlring nths Sir Wi to work under his direction. Dnnn Schwl of Pathology in Oxford. Ks is on tk immunologicalactivity of lymphncytes, The new buildkg whir6 In Cambridge supplementay funds wae g~antedso that a Chair will house his MedicalResearchUnit in Cellular Immunologph of Postgraduate Surgery could be aeated; this was filled by just been stand, and the Tmns have added C14m m their Mr. R. Y. Calne, formerly of Westminster Hospital, a leading earlier mntribution of Ejo,m towards iscmt research worker on renal transplantation. Professor Herman Kalckar mntinus to hold the appoinrmcntof By a grant of Es,ooo the Trustees made it possible to establish a Henry Wellcome Research Biochemist and Profewr of Biolagial Chair of Pharmacologyat Sheffield University a post filled by Chemistry at the Mamchusem General Hospid, bt04 Dr. R. Kilpatrick, whose research on endoainLlogical pharma- U.S.A. His research is concerned with the chemical propdc6 of cology at Sheffield had established him as the appropriate leader cell surfaces. fm this new department. Dr. Mary Lockat who took up the post of Wcllmmc Rd Professorof Pharmamlogyat the Univer6ityofWestanAWIIdk Finally, a grant of Bt,ooo over five yms made pkble the Perth ovo years ago continues to develop ha rrwarch and MW aeation of a new chair of Clinid Pharmacology at Guy's has eight postgraduate smdcna assisdng her in a progamms of Hospital Medical School. Dr. J. R. Trounce Reader in the research on renal physiology. A number of paphave h Depamnent of Medicine, beme the first holier of this post published from the dcpaVmcnt during 1964-1966. Research Groups

WeNcome Trust Rescarcl, Laboratory, Nairobi In 1965, Dr. Henry Foy having reached theage ofretiment, the Trustees agreed to continue to support him to develop the research programme of his unit. He reports on the past two years as follorvs: 'During the period under review, our work has been mainly a continuation and extension of investigations on the primam in the colony that was Rtablished about five years ago. These animals have been in almost constant demand by various groups of uvfiers from Britain, Europe and the U.S.A., either worLing here or requiring material fatheir own particular research. 'Initially, our studies %,ere directed to ascertaining baseline haematologial and biochemical indices in wild aught babwns or captive ones, on their natural diet, that hvebeen in our colony for three to four years'-. These were followed by studies an the effects of specific dietary deficienciesand the relation of these to marasmus and hshiorkor and other conditions snch as liver diseases and changes in steroid metabolism in Afrians.ce For p2a;;2;;;;;;;Snyhi~;,";;~V;22~P2;this work, animals have been fed on a ''synthetic" dietznzt;; consisting alone intake from animal pm&. Spedfic deficiencies were Frottt rom: Mrs. JcMiicr P~cE~DI~,Dr. Hcnry Poy, Dr. Athcnr Kondi produced by omitting from this diet the desired individual Dr. Th~oGillman Ms. D. Hcrbat. Bad G~~K~&,Mr. Whirringham (Animd How Supainnndmr) vitamins. So far ribatlavin and pyridonine deficiencies have been ad&Em. studied. Riboflavinis said to be one of the most widely deficient vitamins in the African diet. 'The deprivation of ribdavin has rcjulted in the pruductian of e~throidaplvia c)~olugiallydetermined and confirmed by 'DPc studies.' Chmgci in the serum protein. mms dermal lesions and increased excretion of various byptoplkn metabolites such as anthtanilic add, xanthurenic add, 3-hydmxy-lynurenine and 3-hydmxy-anthnnilic add. Many of these changed indices resemble those mumng in marasmus and kwashiorkor in

32 African children and in rhesus monkeys on low pm& dim. Histological changes ahmmed in the heml mrm which may have impomnt implications. None of these abnormalitis occurred in the pal-fed or con~olanin& and all disappeared when riboflavinwas added to the diet and reappearedwhen it was again removed. If prednisonewas given instead ofribahvin, only the erythroid aplasia disappeared. As riboflavin is an impomnt coenzyme in many vital metabaliopmasss, it may be pmdudng the erythroid aplasia thmugh its ekon rhe addmrmand not bv diiecdv affectine the mw.This is borne out bv the rspo~sespmciur* whFn predn~oneis given and perbp dYrhc histolog6ol chmbe in the sdrenal conex, Work on the production 1 rates of the mrtaboliro: ofmriwn labelled mrdsal in urine is still in progress to my and delineatechanges in steroid production. 'Dr. J. W. Dobbie, from the Department ofPzthologynt GLsgav Universiq, who has been -&g the baboon adrenal for T.P.N. diaphorase, D.P.N. diaphorax, gp-oldehydmgenase, succinic dehydrogenaseand aMnephmphaw, has commented that the baboon adrenal is remarkablysimilar W that ofman. 'h.R. D. Bulbmk from the Imperid Cancm Raarch Fund is investigating the serum wrtisol levels in our nodand M- dolline deprived baboons m determine if there is any &on between the histologid changes in the adrenal cwta and steroid production. 'In the pyridollincdeprived baboons, them were no mwor 6chanees such as occurred in the riboflavin deurived animals. but scrum protein changes did W, no doubt htedwild liver damage. The tnausc in santhurenic add and Lyndc IF well as other mccrbotita ofuyptophan, uasmuch pmh those seen in the riboflavin deprived group. 'Dr. Theodore GiUman of the I~tiwteof Animal Physiology, Agricultural Research Council, Babraham, spent six aneLs at the Unit during Pebruaq/March 1966, ddmg aiucal portnorfern and histological work on various organs fmm our ribohvin and pyridoxinedeficient animals, compared with pair-fed ones. It was during this work that histoIaP;caI hangs were noted in the liver and other owns of the deprived animals suggesting a poaible link between the high incidence of primary hepatomasin Africans Insdmte worked on the cytology of malignant lymphoma. Dr. and the possible consumption of allatoxin-contaminated or ~ordon~llardfmmthe~edical~acareh~~s~u& pyridmine deficient diets. These questions are being acdvdy Research Unit investigated blood pynanamide I&. Dr. T. investigatedin cwpention with Dr. Gillman and other wvorkrs Miller from the Veteriwy School in Glasgow spent mmh a interested in this field. None of these changes occurred in the year investigating the immune reactions in wious prirmDs pair-fed cmtrols.' infected with human bookworms. Dr. J. H. H. Thijrsen 4 'Another interesting change in the bone marrows of the rib Dr. F. de Wasrd from the Royal Institute for Tmpip flavin deficient animals is the appearance of plasma nurse cells Amsterdam, spent about two months here investigatinddng&l and vacuolated erythroblasa, the possible significanceof which producdon rates in the various tliba: of Kenya, using theismop has been ~eported.'~'~ facilitiesin our Unit. 'Dr. Barbara Anderson from the Depamnent of Haematologyat 'Other temporary workers or visimrs have included Pm& ;a:aT;m;v E$L,",""i:;sp;;:";h;; E. B. Chain, Imperial College, London; Dr. Dennis Tayh, UNESCO; Dr. D. G. Amon from the Inmnatid Ammic levels of our normal and pyridoxine deprived babwns. She has Energy Agency; Dr. A. S. McFarlanc fmm the National Instiw demonsuated very profound falls in pyridoxine levels in all for Medical Research; Dr. I. F. H. Puck fmm CI.S.R, animals on the pyridoxinedeficient diet compared with the pair- Pretoria. fed animals which had normal levels. 'The continued co-opcation of the Kenya Medid Dcpvrment 'At the request ofthe Wmld Heslth Organization,several months and the Mediul Research Laboratory, Na.unbi, has enabled our were spent in Mauritius investigating the effect of the iron work to go forward smwthly and eflidently. As in the@ supplemented dier on the haemoglobin levels in the population seventeen years, we have been pmvided with labrmmrg space thue. Work by Dr. Gordon Ston of the WHO had shown that and overheads, as well as animal house aaommdatim for our iron deficiency anaemia, probably due to hookwom infestadon primate colony and specialized assistancefmm the Anirml House was very prevalent. As a result of his work it was decided ti Superintendent, especiallyduring the visit of Dr. Gillnun. fortify the locally made salt with soluble iron pyrophnsphate. 'Besides Dr. Athena Kondi and myself the staff of the Unit After four yean of this fortifiution only a very small pmportion consists of a laboratory assistant, animal how anadant and a of the salt on the local market had, in fact, had imn added to it. part-time seaetary.' We found that there was no change in the haemoglobin levels. References-- - Whether this particular iron compound is suitable for imn I. Brit.?. Nufr. (1964)~10,307. fortifiution of the salt is at present being investigated, using 2. Blood (X&), 26,682. "Fe tagged Mauritian salt Resultsofthis work were published by 3. Brif.3. Hornof. ((g%), rr, t39. the World Health Organization." 4. Tranr. R~m.POP. Med. HJI. (15-56)~9, Is,. 'Among other visitors who have been working in our Unit have 5. LUW (1966), 1, 1043. been Professor and Mrs. George Klein from the Institute of 6. Lancet (1965).z, 1078. Tumour Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, studying 7. Brif.3. Homnf. (1968). In pms. tumour-speofic immune ructions and using the membrane 8. Nafurc (Ld.) (1966),zrz, 150. immunofluoresceneereaction in patients with malignant lym- g. N6Wt (Lond.) (1964)~m4 293, 10. Liancrt (zgQ)),z, rrn. phoma; Dr. Bergamini from Milan and the Sloan-Kenering 11. WHO: .4FR/NUT/26,1ath July, 15-55, 34 Wellcome Trust Research Unit, Veilore R. H. S. Thompson with the folallodng memh: bh D. L. Mollin, Dr. R. D. Montgomety, PmhG. L. M- The Trustees decided that their Unit in Vellore must be placed kosso and Dr. D. M. Mauhews, with Dr. John '#&m adDr. on a firmcr long-term footing, and accordinglythey made a grant Edda Hanington as joint seamries. of Er6,ooo per annum for seven years to ensure its future stability. A portion of this grant was made over to the World A grant of E15,ow over three years wu made and the Wwing Health Organiwtian so that Professor Sclwyn Baker could be projects have been sgrred: taken on to the staffof that organizationto continue his work on vapical sprue and anaemia. Dr. A. N. Radhakrishnan has been giwna longerterm port asbiochemist to the Unit. ProfessorBaker (I) Professor G. L. Monekm - Dietary cyanide and mm- has also received substantial funds for the expenses of his research logical disorders in Nigeria. from sources in the United States. (2) Dr. D. M. Manhews - Vitamin h, metabolkm and cyan&.

Co-operariuc Research on Megaloblastic Anaemia and Spruc (3) Dr. J. Wilson - The association between cnccphalilis and urinary infection in children. The co-operative wearch undertaken at Vellore, Nairobi, Singapore and London is now being brought to a conclusion. A (4) The prevalenceof cyanide neuropathy in Jzma'c* meeting of the participants was held in London in July 196j. Sevcral members of the group have now moved on to other pose (5) The aetiology of neumpathy in Bangalore. and are continuing with pcrsonal studies of these conditions. The mltsof the study have been published in separate papers and a joint communicationis also being prepared. Research on Erpvndia in Brazil

Co-opratiue Research on Cyanide Toxicity The Research Unit set up in 1964 at the Evandro Wugrs Institute in BeLm under Drs. Ldmn and Shaw, after a &cult Scvenl investigators approached the Trust with schemes to stan due to Idconditions, is now in full snide. The prindppl investigate diffrrent aspects of the toxic effects of cyanide on subject of study is to frnd the animal rcsavoir of the @te metabolism especially in relation to neurological disorders. The which causes espundia - Luhmanio bradIimir. Methods havs Trustees decided to establish a second co-operative project been developed to identify these tqpnmomcs through im- similar to thnr on sprue to cwrdinare thcsc researches and a munity reactions since experimental infectiom of myl yt Committee was set up under the Chairmanship of Professor dangerous. 36 Research FeUowships,Scholarships and Personal Orants

Wellcome Senior Rerearch Frllowrhipr in Clinical Scimcc

The scheme for ofedng young men of poven ability a researeh post of senior standing for up to five years to develop their idcas has been continued. In 1965 Dr. Roger Smith and Dr. Paul Turner were selected as Senior Fellows. Dr. Smith is attached to the Depamnmt of Human Metabolism at University College Hospital, London, where he is studying osteopomsis and other problem of disordatd metabolism. Dr. Turner is at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, whete he is evaluating the adon of drugs on man. In 1966 Dr. Forrester Cnckbum was selected to work in the Department of Child Life and Health at the Univetrity of~dinbuqhon aspem of neonatal biochemistry. Dr. G. F. Joplin continued to work on endodnology at the Roval. Postmdmte" Mediral Schwl: Dr. A. M. beton cerebral circulation at the University of GleJ. R. .HnII- -.- nn-.. thvrnid ..., - -.- ...-mrnhnlirirn -- - gt-.... rhe - I- Jnivcnitv... . -.-. .> nf-. -Newmale. - . --... - trnnn- -. Tyne. Dr. Hallrecentlyrrlinquishedhisfellowship~ed hbornroris a Yale made poasiblo by thc Wellmmc Tm.lnvrnigrtions in this labontow. are lmlv-. devoted to the smdy ofaxenm vyfvl in Senior Lecturer in the De~artmentof Medicine. Dr. G. M. Abtr mdn~crmin WEEof ~lnan. was appointed Consultant m the Nonh Staffordshire Group of Hospitals, whem he will set up a Renal Unit. Yale Univcnity School of Mcdainc, July 1966.

Clinical Pharmacology Fellow~hips At the end of 1966 the Trustee. set aside k@,goo to provide three fcllowships each year in dinid pharmacology. It is proposedto seeknominations for these fcllowshipsfrom Deans of Medical Schools. The scheme will operate in a manner similar to that of the Wdcome Senior Rscvrh Fellowships in Clinid Science. It h the Tnwtcs' hope tlut they will, &mgb thep awards, foster the training of medical graduatesm the pMdpIrs and methods of mmch in clinid phnrmnFologg.

Sir Henry WPlkome Trawlling Research FeUow~pr

The pant m the Medid Ranrch Gund m anrrd five SI Henry Wdwme Travelling RsmhFddp pp.mumfor research overseas was rendin 1965&mooo).

Fellowdips were awarded m the following:

Dr. L. J. Xi,kmru in Mcdidnc, King's College Hospital Medical Schwl, Lmdon, m the EndariDs Unit, u~ver~ifyof South GGfanL, Los Angeles.

Dr. I. D. Cmke, Research Fellow, Dqmimmt ofObamis md Gp~u)Iogy,Univasiq of AWctn, m the Ihdiml~ SjuLhurcq SmcLhoIm, Swedm.

Dr. F. B. Gibbud, Senior Re$m in Ndogg, hdm Hospital and Maida V& Hospital, London, m rhc DcparI- ment of Physiology and Phnrmnwlogg, Duke Univasity, Durham, North GrolLu.

Dr. J. G. Walker, Hon. Leetura and RessPrsb Adalm5 Medial Unit, Royal Free Hospital, Landom, m &c Belle Vuc University, Ncw York. Dr. R. N. Herrington, Department of Psychological Medicine, Universityof Glasgow Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, to the Brain Ruearch Laboratories, Depamnent The Trustees hwd with great ~epmof the death of Dr. W. R. of Psychiatry, New York Medical allege, New York. Wwldridgewho had founded the Animal HealthTrust and kea largely responsible for fhe mtion of the WeUmme Veterinary Research Fellowships. The Animal Hdth Trust administusa block gnnt made by the WeUmme Tmt for rsevch mining feuowships. In 1965 an additional grant of &,p was made and three new fellowships wmawardad. Dr. K. C. BDmmand Miss Dr. K. J. Dorringron, Department of Pharmacology and B. M. Ogilvie mntinued the3 research; the lam rdinqnished Therapeutics, University of Sheftield, m the Depamnent of her appointment in April l@. Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. In 1966 a Wellmme Veterinary RedFellowship was awarded m Mr. A. R. Mews, who the previous year Id,with thc gtant, ret frrw of Dr. H. B. McMichacl,Research Assodate, Sr. Banholomew's aid of a Trust up the cohy in Bdfain the tsetse fly G1011inrr morsitam. A xmnd fellowship was awarded m Hospital, London, to the Depamnent of Physiological Mr. Gould and thee previous feUowships (Dr. Bunm, Mr. ChemisUy, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden. Tamelin and Mr. Hagvrh-Smtt) continued. Over the past twenty-two years this sehems has givm d Dr. R. D. Marshall, Depamnent of Chemical Pathology, opportunity to thirty-& vetehaq gnduatts. St. Maty's Hospital Medical Schwl, London, to The Johns Gllins Warren Laboratories, Huntington MemorialHospital, Wellcone Pharmaceutical Research Fellowships Harvard University, Boston, MW. The scheme of mearch paining scholat~hipbin pm instituted in 1947came to an md in 1965,as it was felt hat abcr Dr. A. S. Tavill, A5'iut Lecmrer, Medid Professorial so- of supp~ltwae now adabk m phmacy smdaw Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London, to the Depamnent of wishing to do research. The camofthe fclbw6 mppnttd hy Medicine, Albm Einstim &liege of Medicine, New York. amply justiiied this xheme.

Dr. J. H. M. Thornley, Research Fellow, St. Catherinc's The gtaat m provide holiday 6cboWps far studmt rrsrucb Gllege, Oxford, to the Department of Chemistry, Bukeley, projects under the guidancc of RofmK. S. Dodgson at thc Wiornia. University Gllege of South W& was renewed in 1966 fa a further three years. In seeking renewal of the grant, Professor worked upon helminhis in the pig. h. E. Kemp from Dodgson wrote that the twelve students who had received awards Copenhagen UniversityHMpilal to work at the W R- since 1960 had between them gained seventeen medals and prizes Unit in the General Iafvmary at Lceds. During hin fhbiphs and ten Xinctions in the course of their medical studies. At Imt presented a communication on his rrrearehat the ThLd Inm- three would be returning to biochemical research on completion national Congrw of Nephrology in Washingtoa of their medial degms. 0. Two students wereako supported to work under Professor A. R. Dr. Gyldenbolm war appointed by the 6rlsberg Fmdadon Currie at the Department of Pathology, Aberdeen University, to a Fellowship for 1966-1967. He is waking at King's 6kge. during the summer of 1966. London under Professor Whatleyon cytogeneties in phe. Wellcome Trust Tropical Research Vacation Scholarships Wcllme-Swedish Trawlling Research FeUowships

The scheme to enable five medical students nominated by the Under a joint arrangement with the Swedish MddBcgucb medical schools of Ghgow, University College, London, and Council one Swede and one Briton are anndy aWydtd a St. Mary's Hospital to spend three months in the tropics laming Fellowship to work in Britain and Sweden mspdvcly. Dr. I. something of research problems there has been conhued. The Engberg meto Britain to work in the University Lhwy of students go to the East African Virus Research Institute at Physiology at Mord in 1965-1966 and is mhboncing with Entebbe, the Mediol Rescpch Council Laboratories at Fajara, Dr. P. B. C. Manhews an studies ofnmous contml of musdc. Gambia and the Mcdid Research Gundl Tropical Metabolism The British nominee for 1965-1966 was Dr. Brian Ashdoh R-ch Unit in Jamaica, and have carried out research under Bristol University, who worked at the DcpYtmentofNe, Dr. A. J. Haddow or Dr. M. C. WiLliams, Dr. I. A. MacGtepr Karolinsk Hospital, Stockholm,whm hestudied theapplih and ProfessorJ. Wanrlow respectively. of elmtrophysiologid methods to the problems of hum CarLberg-Wellcome Trauelling Research Fellowships neumphy~iolog~. As noted in the introduction, the Directors of the Carkberg Dr. J. A. Barrowman ofthe LmdonHmpita1MedidGUeg.m Foundation in Gpmhagcn visited the Wellcome Twtin June nominated to go to Sweden in 1966-1967. At the Bioehsmipl 1966. As a result of this meeting the exchangefellowship amnge- Institute of the Universityof Lund he will be engaged in physiar- mmbetween the two argani~tionswas renewed, the basis ofthe chemical studies of bile salts. arrangement being broadened somewhat and the maximum stipend level raised by joint agreement. l Other Research Fellowships Mr. D. E. Jambs, ~.%c.v.s., went from The Vetem I The Trustees provided 111 new fellowships, ScboLrshipsand Glasgow University m the University of Gpenhagen where h: 1 personal grants as n result of individual appliadons during 42 1964-1966. In addition they continued the support of fifty-five grants meets every twa mIrF and m&dI thw appli& fellows awarded grants before 1964. which fulfil the essentialrequirement of travel for the acquisition From the list of fellowships extant during 1964-1966 (p. 66) it of new resevch techniques or for other rrrsrms that ue Wym m be seen that many counware represented. Only in spsdal promote thCmearch project on which the applicant is ddy engaged. circumstancesare such fellowshipsawarded to United Kingdom /I nationals, as other arrangements eakt for their support. The Trustees have confirmed their poliey not m pmvidc mm- Wellcome Associateships of the spdve grants or the Fares of individualswishing m wd international congresses. They have ocQsiomally m& block Roynl Society of Medicine grants for the travel mrts of parddpamin intmatiod A renewal of the grant administered by the Royal Society of at the xqum of sdmtific sadeds, who tha adminim weh Medicine to pay the fees of zar junior research workers requiring grants. Blodr grants have also been made for the of pp- to w that Library was negotiated in 1965; a grant of &o,goo ticipane invited to attend small sdmdlie mecd"gs. Some was made over five years. travel contributions ham been made: for cxamnle towards the apenses of expeditions with a red medical aim; or for field Grants faResearch Expenses callcction of material fa kbanmry study. These bloeL pod 11 specid travel grants are listed on p. 82. The cost of research is frequently absorbed into the budget of the host iostitutir and pra. almost unnoticed by the resemh Symposia worker. On the other hand a project may completely founder because theinstitution is quite unable to absorb emn a small atra A mntribution is sometim madc to the of running d cost. In these circumstancesthe Wellcame Tmtees will consider seientik meetings (p. 84). providing at lwt part of the running or technical assistant cwts of a research programmefor which personnelare alreadyavailable. Granb in Aid of Publication On p. 75 are listed the grants of this nature awarded before 1964 Several small grants have bcm made so that sdentifiE pp0 and still effective during 1964-1966; the following list (p. 77) which would otherwise have bm inadequrtely iUusfnted m gives pamculars of the sixty-five grants newly awarded in , pmnted, could be suitably published. These m listed W p. 85. 1964-1966. 'I l During 1964-1966 Professor P. C C. Gamham's treatise on Travel Grants I malarial parasites was published. Other bob published which the Trustee had asked were: Ticks offhe Grnw IrodeinAJF*a During 1964-1966 the Trustees awarded 451 Travel Grants to a by Prof-r D. R Arthur (u~~n~ilyof London, Atbhe total value af L70.000. The Committee which awards these I Prcss), Epidnnr'c Ducorcs in Chum ~gor/rg&by Dr. D. (Oxford Universiey Prw) and Thr Norm of P~ychologl, a selection of papers, ways and other writings by the late Dr. K. J. W. Gaik,edited by Stephen L. Sherwood (Cambridge Universiq Press). Medical Reaearch Musew and Libraries The Wellwme Trustees have made six grants in support of mcdiul Librariw during 1964-1966. Notably they gave E50,ooo for ntra accommodationfor the library of the Royal Society of Medicine; L30,ooo for the modexistion of the research library at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medidnc; and &o,ow for a new rsevch Library at Aberdeen. In addition some small sums have been aUoatcd for the purchase of bwks (p. 85).

A grant was made to the Nuffield Institute of Gmpradvc Medicine at the London Zw to establish a museum of corn- paradvc X-rays ofanimals. THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE

The Wellcome Historical Medical Museum and Library

Mcdk~lHurorMn: E. &ke. M.D., M.OSS.(Until Stpanbu 1966)

Rrrtorch nd&ary Stoff: M. Rowbottom, P~.D. C. H. Talbot, B.D.,P~~.,PS.A.,P.R.K~~S. 1. Crdlin, Ms., B. P&., M.P.S. R. R. A. Bwgess, ha. E. J. ~ICRMII,B.A., LLA., SUbfik' P.M.Hully,~.n.,~.hn. H. R. Denham, &LA. H. B. S~tton,B.A., A.L.A. M. Windw, M,&, A.L.A. The re-organizationof the Museum announced in the Trustees' (i) Mediane in Shakspearr's EngLnd (~$4)). last repon has made great progress. A comprehensivesurvey has been made of the Museum's collections and substantial portions (ii) Medicine in 1815 (1965). of them which were found to have little or no relevance to the (iii) The Traditional Medians of the Chins People (1966). Museum's subject field have been presented to othv institutions. The most important of these are: Illustrated catalogues of the last two wpr printed and ye available fiam the Museum. The Trusas have a@ m a (i) Gtmrol ethnopuphy: Approximately ao,wo objens have request from the Asia Sodcty that the Chinex Erhibidonshd been presented as a 'Wellcome Collection' to the recently besentto New Yorksathatitmay beplacedonpublicviea~ established Centet for Ethnic Art and Technology in the for a periad in 1967. University of Californiaat Los Angeles. Selected specimens fmmthis collection have been displaycdina publicexhibition Among the catalogues now being prepared fa publication arc in the University's Dickson Art Gnter. those of (i) engraved pomais of doaors and &m&; (ii) medical and pharmaceuticalcaamirs; (iii) immmmts; (ii) Egyptiun Antiquitit,: A large collection of Egyptian and (iv) commemorative medals and plaques. antiquities (approximately300 cases) has been transferred to the Dcpamnent of Egyptology in University College, The services of the Library continue m develop and ye lurn London. hemming known to a gmwt numk of &oh and msear& workers in many mnuies. The publication of the Lihfs (iii) Stone Age Collection: A very large co~k~tionof flint imple- catalogues has dnwn attention m its mbsun6d mllsnm oh ments and other artifacts fmm the Palaeolithic and Nm- arly manuscrips md rare books and suggest4 themes for Ethic period has been presented to the Brmsh Museum. doetoral dissertations to several postgmdnate nudam fmm uni- Mr. A. D. LocaiUc has continued to catalogue this collection versities abmad. The second volume ofthe Catalopre ofRi,aed supported by the Trust. Books was pubblished in March 1966 and dcsaibm smoe rllpoo As a result of the removal of thex collectionsit has been possible items printed between the ym1641 and I&O by autbns whmc to reorganize the Museum's extensive stom preparatory m the names fall in the A to E section of the alphakt The thirdmhmc esrablishment of comprehensive study collections in the coveting the F m Kdonofthesamepcrid,isnow inthe pm Museum's enlarged premiss in the Wellcome Building. Internal The cataloguingof the manuscrips written after the yru 1650 is reconsmction is now pmceeding there, but a number of exhi- approaching completionand should be ready for the printa~lj bitions have been open to the public in the Museum and have in 1968. amacted many interested visitors. Outstanding exhibitions have A list of the offic$l publicationsof the Mu~eumand Lib- will been: be found on p. 97. 48 Grantsfor Research in the his tor^ of Medicine APPENDIX A The Twmare glad to rewrd a significantwent in their support for thehistory of medicine. In 1966 they madc arrangements with UniversityGllege, London to create the first department of the Extracts fiom the Will of History of Medicine in the United Kingdom, as the sub- Sir Hemy Solomon WeUeome department in the Depanment of Anatomy. Dr. Edwin Clarke, (dated February zgth, 1932) who had been Medical Historian in the Wellwme Library since his mum from the United States, became Senior Lecturer in Su Henry Wellwme by his Wfi vacd the whok of the shye charge. Until the building mentioned on p. zr is completed he capital of the Wcllwme Foundation Limited in his Tmtctsd, will continue to work in the Wellwme Building. It is hopd that after providing for cmain personal and bcqucar, direc- this new department will in- interest in the aademic study ted that the whale of the dividends dcdued by the Poulldujon aU of medical history and SeNC as a link between the University and should, for time, be devoted by his TWCCFm rhc fo%g the Wellcome Museum and Library. purposes: I. '. . . thc advswcmcnt ofma.2h mrk bmrhg "p,,mdd,w Another grant ofimportance was that made to McGill University, chsmistry physiolagy hmriolqy them+ rmmL msdia Monrml, so that Dr. D. G. Bates might be given the appoint- sndrllicdsubimandmymbjam6~b'~vbichhr.~aeqtimr~ ment of mateProfessor of the History of Medicine there for develop m iwmancc for sdd6c .U& my m tbc ;m- five years. pm~nsntofthcphysicrlmnditionsobddlodin~~tbc& mvuy invention and impmvrme~tof msdidnrl a- d r&&& tbc Dr. D. M. Dixon, who was in charge of the Egyptian antiquities prrvrntionand m nurfdhdaj and thc muml a mrrminuio. dk andothcrpanwbieh~uhumul~md~dptnmlirsin~ in the Wellcome Historical Medical Museum for sevml years, ~andahc~~mand~hm..,' was awarded a special Fellowship so that he could continue the r.,. . .thcgnblisbmmtmden~tdh~obqm care of the material when it was uansfmd to the Depamnent of RsmhM...mmLibmydf~~thcp~snd~~dbmb Egyptology at University GUqe, London. mvlwaipsdmunmpiEnvaimdahcrwmhob~docbaob~d things h meh bmhMuseum m Liinr*r md far mnduaiqg m The Trustees madc a furthv grant of &,loo in continuation of ~l,~nndmuaingiohmnntirm~wilbtk~oC~ their support of Dr. Joscph Needham's monumental work on the su'grryehsmina~ogyphqd.~ird.dmas...- b history of sdence and avilization in Chim. ~&MwummLibnrgfmthcdmcb+~... akrnLd on undcr thc tick of'm Wdmmc RcwdMYBN~" m "Ilr Wdkam A list of grants madc in this field will be found on p. 87. RcPcushLibnry"msushnhatitlcind~tbc-aW~"~v Trwtm~yh&ap&te..! APPENDIX B

Grants made during 1964-1966

I Capital Grantsfor Building Projects: University ofthe West Indies: Dtp~rfunrofPhy~iiloby (Nomh ,961) UP to Lrwa University of London, Bcdfnd College: Dtponmml ofBiarhnnkfry(No& ,964) UP 10 DJOO lfvp~~c;~Lpndon.Royal Postgraduate Dcpporlm~nlofCordiolw (Dtcmbrr ,964) UP rr Ls8,om University ofEdinburgh: ImiluC ofAnimlC~~Ii~~(J~~"ury,965) UP* L4.h University of British Columbia: Departmm1 afA1rdirinr Uonury 1965) UP 10 f.80,ow Maida Vale Hqialfor Nmou D'-, London: Depormnf ofPathology Ummnry ,965) UP 10 43,345

~~tzy;~o~~~:~~~~UP to &,=a Trinity GUsge, Dublin: Dtpwmnr ofBiorlmnbfry (pnuory ,965) UP a D5,wo Univasity of Edinburgh: Instif~cofAImI Gmcfics (jhnunry 1965) UP 10 L 6.3~ Univcrs+tyof Edinburph: DcparfmnfofPham~ol~gy (March up * L50,ow University of Manehats: Dtporlmmt afPhmaraloby (May ,965) Upipa Dr,mo

E2~!:>?~~,~$:~~5yUP fa L3,57r University of Oxford: Sir WiIIinm Dunn School ofkfhology (Jdy ,h) UP I0 Llhmo univmity 0rB~ffL: Deparlmmr ofBiochnnLny Gly '$5) UP to Dr,m St. Gwc's Hospitd, Landon: DcporfmmtrofSurgcry ond Mrdirinr (July ,965) up l. L60,wo

52 g@ I1 Special Research Equipment (as or loan): Pmfsasor 1. P. Shillingfor4 Rod Pmtmdlurc Medical Schwt h&% Dr. V. &mm. Irnw htm&r: cdidimz~cdwd& Deprmncnt of P-italogy, Umumity of Singrpac Irnmwrwl~~rrqhort~irirppopo~tu: p.,n,it010gy PIofasor W. B. WluUey, DuncS-wnys HonorRaaxh Fell, hbmmry, Ombridgr Department of Plurmrccutid Chemjmy, Thib~cfiinrninorom end ~IIUO~'U: biwhmlisllry ofborn UP* km Mr. Hyldgurd-Js- Prof-r C. E A. Paotin, J. Marine Biology Snrion, bwmResearch lmtitug AM- PHmtrm #nd rkcnodd: m+ mditiw EkctronPlymouth. nlrrarropr UP 0 BSS

Spclrophormlw, ttpr~pedrcfri~trat~d rtntnTudc and Iiinrarfi~~tiiio~or:nunition ~tndies Rofm0. Lowsnstcin, Dvmtof Zaol Dr. I. F. Broekington, Umvasity of 8.6%. Univmity Collqc Hospital, Ibadm. Binmbrnims~o@: ekcnon rnh~~~p~ Minamnornorr: rardioiqy Prof-r J. N. Smith Vinnia University oiwcllington, New -"d. S~~~roPuo~opho~ph~~imt~~:roxirol~gy EE";$;:h&. ~;;!d~~;E~~~b$;,";"Ausullia.

Rofasor D. H. R. Buton, Depmncm of Chemistry Imperil 611e~r.~ondoi Spin drroupling 80th or NM R S@crrmf~: rrruirure ~biaIo8ii(7~IUbft~n~~I'

Fk"d$%t ~fv~tai~~ Dr. R. P-n and Dr. R DuR, Unhmay of Ombrida. Elmran nimo~co@:tndorrinology

54 55 Rof- S. E. Wri~ht,

Dr. M. hdiq ~?~$~$~~~~ffi~~~rophyn'ology

ruhofowobk bmni. mmjoshi Topia~nhh mu mm Ez%?~diolq~ Mr. V. Bunncn* EpipmmtforGylm mtic

Dr. T. T. Q Rofcsam W. F. H. J-, ~~mto?%?d ~sdid~~, Depmmr of Expimmnl V- T-ry College,Dublin 2. Umvnsity of GbwV- Schd, Fmhnmcl rrradn ond ~~~UOII'CI: PreWsfiw ulnnnrun7ybe: u*u Mmia rr@hlay dhms

Minotrapr: innnuno1.g Rof- F. W. R

Dr. v. Nod, Wrrl Rcuush Unit,, h. A. C Pha, Royal Melbovmc Hospnnl Vicmris, Austnlir. peatof Vetehmy Clinin1 S& Ulwumrnfie ond antomkt k10 and go- ray Of Vnuinsl, Medicine, Ombridgc. com'ng rp'w:inmwtalo~ Ph~:omiwosope:wmm'.u mob

Profmsm D. Lacy, IxpMmem 0fZmlogy. St. LWbolanm's MddC& Lonh ~odi~~~n~~~~~~~~and hP&Lkn rounfiybrpuignorr: nur #hofumrd~ 56 57 Dr. E. E. Wrd. Depnment of Physiology, Un-vcrsity of the Wert India. Sflrtrophalomtrr and 0th" cguipment: rrmlphyn'ology UP 10 .&,m h.D. E. Pm. Dr. D. E. M. Ta lor, ~epm~tof ~Zysi~i~, Umvasity of Edinburgh Mcdid SC~I. UP a L2,rar Aflslow com~urcr:phyriolw ofthe hart

UP ipa £250 Pmfcuar J. Gmguly, Depe~ofBimhmhy, In lm lmtltutc ofSdma Bangllmc Ind'ir. Srinri~ktionrounrtr and atdm rguipmAr: lipid mrrdoliun UP 10 L~,IOO %$2orMcdidng DP.A. E. Stuuf, 00sHmpitd Medid School, Landoa Dcpament of Rholow, Infio-mdgax ondyh rirpwn~w: Utuversity of Edinburgh. PYlmonory phyn'liIobl. Ccntri/udc, fmin phmc mimo~roprad dttpfi-~: immu"0lOgJ UP to L8,sm Dr. W. R Tronrr, University Call~allgcHorpitd Mdid Sehwl, London Auromor#rirotopc rranntr: thyro~yri~~~i~ UP 10 L5495

UP 10 b.5~

ProfcuarA. S. King, Dcprrrmcnr of Vctcrinrry Anatomy, Unsversiryof Lircrpool. Elm~ronmnicro~rapc and ~lrrrmorict: r~prod~~~i~zphy~;~I~gy UP r D8,7m

E."ilZPGiz."k~~thW~CFand Momuthrhirc. UlIrmi~rotomr:cle

m.J. D. Judrh, WU~.M -h W or- path0lw, Univcrjity GUrge Honpitd Medial Schml, London. Over YWDS~WO b) The Phumrreutid Sodc'y of 6rat Brit&: 1x0 Wellcane Phrmaauual Rcramh FcllowPhipr Dr. F. BuRoni: Idy: Univmity of Orford: amually(mneludcd 1965). blxhmisny: 1964. c) Depament of Biocheminy, Dr. L. Ceuno: ltal Univmity of Sou~hWales and MomoutbhLe Royal Free ~ospit&$ml of MsWr, ~~~d~~: h*o a1~1u.1Ylation rarch sfudcnt~hipsfor tdrcs ysus gutmentemlogy: 196.-$965. (rcnswd of pdous award). Dr. I M. Ghm: Isnd: Ehhcth &Use, London: ]V) Awarded by Truste- berme Auwt31.4.964 and r~ective numlrm: 1965. in ,964-,966: Dr. H. 1. Gpenhsgm: South &a: (Name; mutry; p& of!rork; subjrer; dats) Royal Postmdlurc Mcdierl .%hod, LO~: Dr. A. P. A&$: U.K.: Pktic sum:1964-1965. Royll Pasgnduat~Medid Schml oflondm: Dr. P. M. DmnL: New Zuhd: anaesthetics: 1964-1966. RV! Postpd?at~Medial SWM: Stmld mmbol~sm:1963-1965. %2b'12d",~:aJ&22A&tu, Dr. J. Ikvlin: Em: obsmrics: ,961-,966, Dr A. APhu: Inn: Ccnal Vctctinary Lnbamtory Wqibridgc: Dr. Aliki Dimit,iadou: h: vncrinary medicine: 1964-196;. yA-;ogd;;~$5y Schml. Landon: Dr. 2. A. Aians: Lchnon: Guy's Hor in1 Mcdid Sehod, Londm: Dr. 0.L. v. Ekpshi: Nipk fat mnabakm: 1964. Roml Pastmadlure Medid Sehml, Londm: Dr. I. N. El Akkad: U.A.R.: mdocrinology: 196.. Rowelt R-rch IINtituf+ Abudrm: Dr. I Aboul Win: U.A.R.: mmm metlbohl: 19%-,965, ROM Prnpduats Media1 Schml, London: Dr. Fcreydoun A. AI*: Im: tkuc tnnspbtitin: 1964-1965. University ofEdinbah: Profusot I. Ehrlich: Yugoslavia: hsmatology: 1963-1965. hf"l Vrtetbry Labanmry, Wybridge: Pnafology: 1964-~966. Dr. E. Elckisl: Ausali": Nuffidd Dsprrm~ntof Wd Msdidm, Univcrsiry of-: biochemisny: 1964-1966. Dr. P. S. Amm: Pakistan: Royal Free Hospitd School of Medicine, ~ond~: plthology: ,961-,965. Dr. G. B-c: Hunvry: M.R.C. Rheumtim R-ch Unit, Taplow: Dr. ,l.C. Fcllncr: *tine: rheum=tiediswcr: 196+-1965. Insrlturrof Umlagy, London: rmrl di~crses:1964-4965. Dr. E. Baurkc: Eh: Mater MisotimrdiaeHospital, DU~E,,: Mr. S. Frost: U.K.: di-: ,964-,966. Livapml Schml of Tmpid Mcdidns: puultobgy: ,962-1965. 62 63 Dr. M. T. Giw: U.K.: h. M.R Php: c"10molw:London: 1963-1965. Univmiry of ydney. Dr. D. Givol: hl: phhY:19h-3969. ~mM$~$~~~I,"~don: Dr. I. A. m:U.K.: Bdrirh Mmum (Nalltunl entomology: ,963-,966. Mm. J. Htldu: Indin Nariarut Mmn far ~cdicllncscueh, ~~~d~~: p~mm'osy:,964-,967. &k~~e~h"~%,:NewYak U,SA: immunology: ,964-~965. Dr. R. HimPwonh: U.K.: hlr. Gm&: :f a&yulg* H idMcdicll ~ond~: F. S. Ro-n: 1964-3. Depvrmmt ofBkh+, Orfad: bioehrmimy: 19Q-rgffi. Dr. c A. H-, F.U: U.K.: Londan:PamhY: 195rrg67. h.L. Isaeon:Sou& &a: universityof Cape Tom: Dr. J. SctcLlicv:N-y: biochcmiq: r96e1966. Doptment of Phum;rmlgy, o&f& MkSophi W.Gm: nmophyiolagy: ~964-1966 ~&~~~~zlofMedidnc, London: Dr. K pSming: Gmy: Royll Call- of Swns, London: ~hnrmxohY:1964-1-196s. Dr. M. Knw: G&odovnWa: Univsriry ofBrisrm: Mr. A. Siddiqui:P&: P~YS~OIOW:1964-~96~. Livsrpml Schml of Tmpicrl Mdidnc: pmtology: 196.-,965. h. P. A. Lan Isy UK ~"B9+,$ofkdcsia md Nylalrnd: Dr. A. C S&w: New M: SheEAd Univmi $~??ryMb,Z~sLp~K: vimlw: 1964-192;1 biophysien: 1964-1967.

h.R Tbo:F0rmoa:

h. S. T"&: czdmdoe A.RC Inaim of.4nim.l Ph-, Cunbrids: h. D. M. Nutboumc: U.K.: biosbcmistry: 1964-1965. Cfos Ho~pitnlMcdipl Schml, London: Mr. A. H. Undwmd: U.K: 'M' P FIO~OBY: 1964-1967. Dcpvtmmt ofBii,Orlord: bioehcmistry: 1962-1965. h. Junc WnLcfeld: U.K: Guy'. H.xpM Medial S&d, bmd~o: immunolqy: 1965. 64 65 Mr. P. G. WaU: U.K.: University ofBirminghun: h.E. E. Bitm U.S.A.: mdwinolagy: 1964-,965. Depvrmcnt of Humhmmy. Oxford: Mophph: 1965-1967. Dr. E. E. Wad: Jamaiea: Royll Pastgmdwte Mcdierl School, London: Dr. J. B. Blmcrlnrrca: New Zealand: renal physiology: 1964-~966. f;pd1;yiy&"by,",",Olllh:

Dr. I. P. Brmkbgtan: U.K.: p$!~;g&~;m~,y~&,~,"~:"d euhlqy: 196f-,969. V) Grants awarded in ,964-1966: Mr. G. A. Budey: U.K.: Mr. A. El-Am U.A.R.: KzrolinsLa MN~+SmcLholm, Swdm: E&mz$W$f Tc~hoalogy,London: phumamlogy: ,966. h.N. E G. Gdavid: Argentine: Dr. J. A. Abhon: U.S.A.: Coumuld Imtirute of Bioshonisay, Royal Pasmduate Mcdid Schml, London: The Middlesex Hospice1 Msdid Schml, London: ardiology: 1966, biaehnnistry: 1966r967. Mr. J. R. W. Adiwam: Sou& Mm: St. Mav's Hmpirrl, London: Dr. D. B. Glne: U.K.: immunology: 1965. University CoUsge Haspiral Msdiol SWhLn: pbmum10gy: 1966,967. Dr. I. Albrceht: Clcehdowkia: Thr Medial Schml, Brinol: h. K. Dncim: Argmtinr: an=: 1965. Universityof Sheffield Medid Sehml: pathology: 1965. Dr. M. M. Ali: India: WaHun Tcchninl College, London: h.R. W. GmU: New Zd: pmritology: I*. Dcpvfmcnf of B'ih~mistry,Gmbridp: bidemistry: 1962-1968 Dr. L. Alpnr: U.S.A.: ~~m~&~$i~$a41don: Mr. A. brta: U.K.: Universityof Lund, Sweden: h.El-Saytd K. Ilrssn: U.A.R.: physiolqy: 1965. ~~b"p~(I~~6&y~9x h. H. Wun: Jamaim: Sr. Muy's Haspiral London: Mr. P. J. Baron: U.K.: biochemistry: r965yr967. Mr. C Wupm: U.K.: Z$AFiZ;t12E$~2Y5Mcdi&+ haon: Univmizy of She8icld: Pmfology: 1961969. bimhmisw 1965-1967 h. T. Chard: U.K.: Gudigytip$Q5,4ediml Sdml, W: D,. v. Bharmu.: India: MR.C NeumpsychiarrieRamh unit, ~u~bl~~~: h. & R. (Jlokhi:Id*: ncYm~brmamlw:196619~9. Stmngcwp RamhLabarm'y, CMbridgc. biahemiptrl: ~9661967. 66 67 Dr. G. C. Calm: U.K.: Dr. E. GhHungwy: ~~w-I~~&~CaUqc, W~tt: Ro I PosfgnduatsMcdial School, London: cnrmino~gy: 19q. Dr. V. Gtofdo: U.S.A.: ~~~:I,$;;d6P,daddphia: Dr. G. Goamnyi: Hmgq: M.R.C Virus Rasueh Umt, tusNm, S-: .%. I. Hmw: virology: 1965. B-ghun Univaslry Medial khml: Dr. D. G. CnnbameSmith:U.K.: hiochmisey: 1966. St. MSHospital, hdon: Dr. M. G. Day: SwimImd: biahemirtry: ,965. M.R.C Blwd brmlrtion Rsscueh Unit, oxford: Dr. W. R Greig: U.K.: IS-tOlogy: 1966-1967. UDivsrsityofGI.sgow Medicrl Schml: Mr. C R Dnn: h&: endocrinology: ~9&19€9. Dcp~rmmtof Phamlogy, Oxford: MkS. A. Grieve: New hlmd: ph=mrmlw:1965. Sshwl af Vclaiwy Mcd*ing Cambrig: Mm S. D&: U.K.: physblosy: 1965-1968 ~~~&~:~;~h~barfov,Cambridge: Dr. K. HashLnoto:Japnn: M.R.C Toxicology bchUnit, Wmm,S-: Mr. G. Dadd: Eirs: mdmlogy: 1966r968. Dcplrrmmt of Bidmisey, word: biahanisrry: ,965-,968 W.A. Hay: U.K.: Trapid Meuboliw Raenrsh Unit, J&: Dr. R H. Dowling: U.K.: numtion: 19%. UniVOsirY Medid Centre, U.S.A.: wmmterolw: r966-,967. Mr. Ss.m Hp=: U.K.: Dspvmrrn Bmh-ay. Camhdgc:, Dr. S. Dubc: U.S.A.: bioshsmkq: 1966-1968. ~~C&~&:;,olmtr Biology, Cambridge: Dr. J. Hork,T Czcc*: Dr. E. k Wmer: New Zedand: Britlph Industrial Biol.z&d bchAw&& ROMPortgnduatc Medial &l, ~ond~: Cuslulmn,SW: cndooinology: ,965. nutrition: 1966r967. Dr. S. Fsrein: 04: Dr. G. Horn: U.K.: ROMCallwe of Sursrmrq Landon: MA- Univasiry College, U* phmumlogy: 1g6f-1967. mwology: '94. Mr. 1. Ford: U.K.: Dr. l. M. U.S.A.: Univmity of B&& Medid khml: tmpialOxford: medicine: 1965-1968. uutmny: 1965. Mm R F~uchter:U.S.A.: Dr. H. S. Jnmb: USA: Wright-hning ImtiNtc. London: W Pastpduuc MdnlSW Landrm: nmmunology: 1967-1969 lumtology: 1966. Dr. J. Gii-Rodrime: Splin: Dr. M Jmbson: U.K.: Bmk G4H-pital, London: U.S. Navd MdnlR-ch Center, lkthadq mul physiology: 19661967.

69 Dr. G. Jams:U.K.: Univdty of St. Andrews, Dundee: Dr. F. L. Lehrmn: U.S.A.: obstetrics: ,965. ~PJ$,~~~*a*, htidse: %kJ%fb22f and T~I,,,OI~, Mr. J. hhsm: NSW phrrmsmlogy: 1966-1967. Univmlty Labonu~~,~fPhysik, Word: phmidogy: 1965-19 Dr. M. Jh:Czcehml*. z~~gid&dgi z~~gid&dgi Dr. W. C. Mushnll: Ad: Imitute of Child Hdrh, hdon: virology: ~96Cr949. Mr. R. A. John: U.K.: lmitum L Wlimia Biololoa, Rome: Mr. T. E. M&: A"m,k hioshrmltry: 1961968. Dcpivrmenfof Biocbsmiwy, hbridgc: biahrmiary: 1965. Mr. k v. Juorio: Argentine: A.R.C lnatitute of Animal Physiology, &bridge: phmcology: 1965. 3iLMC,"tTe &did m,,,,: virology: 1965. %~f%?~$X~London: Mr. G. P. Mmris: ca"&: neurology: ,965. =;lg=gY,y Dr. B. Kauhrn: U.K.: Depwcnt of GalMcdidnq %ford: Dr. B. Nmk Chk unmunology: 1966-1967. ;~~~~~N""" "P"Tyne: Dr. J. S. Kdy: U.K.: MeGi University. Monvd, h&: Rofcrrm R C Oldfield:U.K.: lgb-ytg68. phmacology: ndogy:Puis: 1965. Dr. M. A. Khm: %w: Ha in1 far SteL Childmn, hdm: hiocErmirp: Eg?--& hnh: mm: 794 Dr. T. KLpnrLy: (icchaslovr!&: ~~~~~~d$~hunMedial Schml: Dr. J. Phu: Spain: Chester Bcuty Rcrcurh Instimte, Low bblology: ,965. 2$TOiiPZ$Ln, London: Dr. E. Pury: U.K.: hrmumlogy: 1965. Hde S&e I Unimiq, Ad& Ahbg Ethiopin: Mr. k B. Krieglelcr: Aur,di*: cardiology: 1965. Jmplial GUsge of Sacnce md Tsehnolagy, L.,,,&,,: biaehcmiEp: 196br967. Dr. S. dc Pc&: I*: Natiod Institute far MsMm Londam: Dr. P. K. Lantor: Hunyy: immunology: rwrgw. Gurtruld lhmaof Bioch~mirp, Middl- Honpiul Mcdi~llSehwl LO~~O": Dr. M. Pole: bM& -P&rnul prtholw: r966-r967: Ropl Po~duateMsM Sdaal, London: cub1ogy: ,965 70 Dr. K K.=:Hungary: Qu+ Unimiry, Kingston, On&: Dr.]. Sii ' CkmBea~R-~te, l0nd.m physiology: 1965. era~rr:19664967. Dr. A. K &cc: UX: ROMCollege ofsurgmrm, London: Dr. M. L Sd:U.SA.: phmlogy: ,9661969, Royal Posgndultc MsM %hod, Mn: wgq:1966. Dr. G. Fabey: Ad: Mount Vsnm Centrs for PLrt* Sum,~mthwmd: dm- 1966-1967. Mr. B. Rapgoprlm: Word: were University Collge, Uganda: ph~~1ology:,966-~967. Mr. K b%waki: U.K.: Univssity of Shcficld: Dr. J. StcLu: Y~gosln~: rmoid ehonirtry: 1966-,967. Nnhd InstiNrc fm MddM Landon: Dr. L. RcPneLw: U.K.: phpiolw: ,965. Qinic, Kuolinrh SiuWluwt, StoeWlalm, Swcdsn: cardiology: ,967 DC.A. Taghiradeh: Irm: - Mnih Vde Hospital, London: Dr. 0. R Rivso: Aqatinc: pafhology: r&. R4Portgnduus Mcdid SA4London: physiology: 1965. m. F. G. Tarn: NW ZoLod: Nariml IdNts Cm Msdinl Rssucb, London: Dr. R RobCkhoIIo*: bilqy: I&. University ofLiv-l: mumlw: 1965. Dr. K Surd-: U.S.A.: Lipter Inaituu of PrevmtivcMddng London: gmctics: ,965. Dr. R. Tcb: F-: Dr. C hmd,io: Italy: Chssm Batty Rrwueh Idtuu, London: Depmtcnt ofGsnetiq Cambridge: am: ,964, psnrtics: ,965. Dr. M. ,l.Thorburn: Jamrirr: Dr. M. M. *II: U.K.: Univewty ofthc Wcw Mk,Jarmi~11: MNIcof Child Hdrh, London: patholw: 1965-1968 vdlnicr: 1966-I&. Mr. J. T-: U.K.: Dr. B. Ssocuinme: Gylon: Ehmd Biologid Warrmisq U.S-4.: biophysics: 1965. h.R E. TuWcy: U.K. Mr. J. A. Slupim: U.Sd.: Imtimtc of mud&4 1M.R.c Microbial Gmctic1R& unit, LO~~~: L&n: B- B- r9bS-,967. z%=&cllifla$I~.I, Mr. A. Sisardi: Italy: MKCMirmbLl Gmetim R- Unit, London: Dr.~ht&~y~rwueh~$n,~andan: V Uihazy: ~vehdo~aldn. snstics: rg65. CM~:,961 Dr. S. U&: Japm: NYiod Institutefor mdi-l R&, LO~~O~: IV Grantsfor Research Expenses nnd As~isfance: immunology: zg65-rg67. Dr. C Vdori: IQly: 1) Awarded bcforc August jm, r964 ~nd06miy1 Roysl Pa%radura Medid Sehml, London: bioehe,966. DC J. R A&: Mr. P. F. Vw:U.K.: zdk",g$'6y1$,J-Jm: InstituteofBiabemiary and Biophysics, Pmfcsm R B-: T2&24s,9s. ShcMdd University: Dr. S. vinj: Hungary: hhcmisrry: ~963-1966. Guys HonpiQl Mcdid Schwl, London: aPimntd mtholagy: 196,. Dr. E. Baamnn: Dr. A. S. T. Wee: siporr: =?t!!g~k$~iI966, zd:;:m$;te zd:;:m$;te Mdal Sehwl, hndon: Sir Mndulvlc Bum Melbourne Udve,Bity: Dr. R we:Awr,lia: immmoLogy: 1964-1965. Guy*#Honpirnl Medid School, London: immunology: rg6E-196,. Mr. J. Wlun: Mr. B. 1. WilLm: U.K.: UOivemy ofEdinbwh Medical Schwl: :E'I:;%;g&* S$29pm: mwy: 1965-196,. Mr. W.J. Dcmp~m: Dr. H. A. Wong: SingPpre: bl Postgndusts Medid Sehml, Londoo: University afBrisrm: Wyery: 1962-1965. biaehonirtry: ,965. Dr. M. M. Dhu: Dr. E XcRwk: Gr-: CenM DN~RsMh Inatitutc, Ludnow: Haspid for Sick Children, Landon: pImmco1o~y:196rr966. hmIology: 1966. Prof- D. G. E- a..% TmveUing R-& Fellowship: London Schml of Hygimc md Tmpirrl-: Lcptospiroris Rd-C Lsbmmry: t96+&. Sir Hrnry WeUmmc Tm&g Resmh FcUawships. AwMby the Mrdid Rmmh Gun& horn s Pror- G. F.-: bkk gmt 0f L75,oCO OYW five ysM (1969. hedun University of bf: (hrIsbeg-Wellame Tnvdlbg Raurch PFellow~hip. memhhafthe hon: r&-1965. WsllmmrSwrdish Tnv&g Resareh Fellowhips Dr. K. Flekhkuw: Hamburg:nsumphsrmamlogy: visits to Nztid Institute fm Wdmmc TV Tro idRcncarch Vacrtion Seholarrhips. GM~to mnmuc &mc for three ymm. Medical &sear&, London: I&-1966 Pmf- W. D. Fosta: Totd new aUoution.for raursh appoinrmmm: &&,WO (appmr.) ;*d:Esz~9g$;

75 1 h.Nswerstle R. Hall: upon Tync Univkty: gAy&NGfgT-E: biochemistry of thyroid dissme: 1964-1968. rcspintay &WC in a&: 1963-1967. Pmf-or R R R. Cn-n: @m's University. Bclfut: h. D. MeKmds: Red Crass Wu Mmminl Chil&m'e Hospital, Cnpc TO=: Vlogy of helminth: 1963-1967. =m& in malnutrition: r964-q67. PIofsrror K. R. Hill: Mr. P. E. Mnrehand: Udvmsity of Wim-nd, Johbwg: %!.2%!!$~k,"!2~1dj0~-~ disare 19br965. in wild nnirmlr: 1963-1966. &=ntal -dim swq: Rofwr J. G. Mmy: Profmor A. St. G. Hu eqpns St. My's Hospital M%A &h:!, London: gw&~;~;~:~gmdg; foetal physiology: 19b1966. Dr. W. P. U. Jackson: Univnsity of Gpe Town: genetics: 1962-1966. Prafm R R Porter: D6 G. F. Joplin: W"&-Fieming Institute,St Mq's Hospital, Londoo: Royal Postmdune Medial School, London: Smrcturs of antibodis: 1963-1965. metabolic bane dbnse: ~963-19e. Dr. A. S. Shpa: Profcmor A. S. King: hinLorrs Univkty Cohp, Uganh: University of Livnpool: nutrition: 1963-1965. mammrh spsmufm: z96rrg65. ~;~~vP;;iQ&h;i~s.: gE;;k;.%$2;%&,, lih hbmy of Boluriz rmh: 196~-1966 immunology: 1963-1966. h.Anph Tnylm: D.. R. Lairno and Dr. J. J. Slurv: London School of Hygime and Tropiol Mcdjdn~: %;:Et,",%=-': 6dd study of Lebhmada h Bd:r9+19e, 11) Awarded in 1964-1966: Profcsror J. A. Lack M&- Udrurity Collw Medid School. ugandt: Dr. P. hnder: mm~nd"~phr-ml~gy of lugs mint&: 1963-1968. Chsrtcr Bany Rsaxh M~te,London: MW: 1965-,967. Dr. R. D. Laws: St. Gmrgc's Horpiul Mcdid School: Cola1J. P. Bird: crrcbnl blood flow: 1963-,965. RC* hyMedial Collge, Millbd, Landon: gutramrolqy: ,965. Professor C P. Luck: Raf- S. wer: ~~gy~~;~&~y,$;$;~5~~~IUganda: ~2:,"fl~%:8;u~;~*. Dr. E. ~~~~~Bawc: , Univerrity of mgamre. h. J. B. Bulow: bhhpmiol genetics: ,963-'965. JahamcsburgGmml Hospital, South a: cudiolagy: 19k-,967. Pmf- F. Bqd: ChWa RmhInstitute, London: Dr. S. F&: er-: 1964-1966. Christian Medid Colkgc Hqitpz =&:h: ,9@, Dr. ,I.M. Fmch: ChhMedid GUge Hospital, The Rt. Hon Lord M:U.K.: V&q hdh: London &CP. Gmmiuce): anmrntml~m:1965. md~!anprnn of boring: ,965-1968. Pmf-r P. B. B. Gatmuby: Pmf~110t.I. ChenterJons: Trinity GUlgs Dublin. Univasity of ShcRidd: grstlo~nteml&: 1965-;967, phydology: ~965-,968. Mr. D. Choycc: m. T. Gillmm: Landon Sehwl of Hygiene and Tmpid Mrdicine: A.R.C Mmc of M Pbpid~, o~hblnalagy(visit to Gun-): ~~6~. &y$,z$y:

Profasor R. H. Girdd B~odaModid &U*: patho1o~y:,965. Dr. M. A Cnarford: Mdmm University CoUlgc, Up&: Dr. E. Gk: phpidogy: r64. gd"Ayin"",py&"" Sebm1, Londan: hf- A. R Cunis: Univasity ofAWrm: Dr. R G. CnaFng: pathology: ,946, Uniwrsityof h Wm Indies, Jh: cardiovascular dipcuen: 1966~969. Si D. Cuth~n: h.J. m&: National lnntiturc faMi Research, Laodon: mdosrinology: 1965 Mr. W. J. Dcmprter: htedicrl Researeh Insti~tc,Almndrir, Egypt: Dr. E. J, H&$: SUr67: 1965. Univnsity Collgg Landm: ncumlw: 1965. Dr. D. Fcrrirmn: Nmth Middlcsa HonpiY London: Dr. H. do V. H-: mdminol~:1965-19e. Wcmhs and Bdt Modid Labanmy, apeTowq South Ah: m. E. J. H. Ford: paediatrics: 1964-1967. %$V$,"&? Field SSnm, PmhH. Heller: vet& medicine: 19661969. UnivaJity of Brisml Mcdid Shd: cndminology: ,965 Pmf-r W. D. FWCI: Dr. R. L. Himrwnth: "- u"i-ity Cdegc, Urn&: London: mlmblology: 1$&1968. Univmity CoUw H~0rpir.lMedid Sbl, arbohydnn mctnbolimr: rg66rgh. RofsJn S. HuLovic: Yu*onln"i: Pmfwr G. L. M&: ~hrmumlagy:1966. University of Lagos Medial shd, ~igcri.: nueirim: 1966. Mrs. L. Jashi: T. N. Medid GUegc, Bambay, Indie: Dr. M. S. Nauljah: pltholagy: 1965. Udwdty of physiolagy: hf- W. E. lcahnw: Schwl ofTmpical Mcdidnc, L~V-~I: Dr. C. Nwololo: pmdtology: 1965

Dr. P. Konmmiew": ProhasorW. S. Pon: Uniwdty 0fAthau sehml of M.didnc, bsaaiolo~:1965-196,. %p%d;g~6?~'' Dr. W. R. Pimry: Univcrsiv of Now South Wles, SW,A&: hnmblogy: 1966rg68.

Dr.~&~,Rsaa~ E. &id: MNte, hnh:

RahW. k H. Ruahmn: Dr. A. P. kvu: ~d~~~~~M;~9~66S~hmI,London: Dr. D. S. Sunk Dr. B. L&: Th Ashmnh Lbw pnsitobgy: rg65-196g.v.EdinburKh: Univmity GhsofRhodaL & Nhd: mpipicrl medicine: 1966. RofwD. Shuw: InstiND ohBimhemkqd BIqbwq W-W, P&: bimhsmistry: ,966. &kg%i+ London: biochcdny: 1966. Dr. R. T. Sh: AmKY Schml, (hmwp: numoon: r965. Prof-r E. T. C Spoona md SL H. J. Mh: M ilo Hospital, Bulrmy", ,Bhodmin: Dr. C Mchcr: N!-: z965-19e. Univmity ofths West Indis, Jmsio: dhbcts: 196,969, Dr. A. E. Stuyt: Profrssa W. H. McMenmcy: V* Hoopid for Navous ~iscrrcp,LO~~O,,: Rofsssm A. P. D. Tbomsrm: hiFtology: 1966. UdWmify Con- of RhOdCsi. md NyrpnLnd: ph~%blogy: 1965-rg68. Dr. E. S. Mcsli: Univcrsiv of Bristol Medid School: Dr. G. k W&": immunology: ,966. univmiv Couege, ark: cnmmology: 196Cr97~. 80 81 Dr. J. A. H. WnDlhousc: @mElizabeth Haspitd. Bi-gh: The Bi0shcmic.l Sodety: -: 1965-1967 SympaPin of the FddoofEwoppn U, 19661970 Pmfarar A. P. Wtwn: &.m, St. Thanul' Horpitd Medial School, m on do": CIU culture Committsq Yimlogy: ~965-1~68. Sedm ofMimbi9al Standardin* htsmntiad hmofMioobiologlcll S&&: Dr. R. Wiuiam: Symposis 1966r969 *LIC UnivadO CoUegc Medial Schml, Ubandn: L'.s~ gmrmenttmlw: 1965. hdimSodery oflmmwlogy: h*nntiona1 symposium on 1mm- Dr. k T. Wdlis: Aspea ofPolymnphism, $oo*dUJy& Via&, Awmda: @et-, M=Y1967 L333 RofsrorJ. YudLin: %myO%zCoUw London: Lsm Totll mzll-tiDrns, 196464x966 &ZU,O~apprm. ~Pood%~n~$~$~ Sshml of Mcdidnc: Lam V Grantsfor Research Tmvel: British Sodcry for ~~ogy: htrn"&d Cmg- of Gvaom&~y, I) TravdGrsne Tokyo, Scprunbs 1966 L1.m 4Sc rswuch workem were awded ~MBfor D.purmmt ofzmlw, Univcpityof Edhbwh: avdin medon with thdr wmk Gnuibution to cm of@m m Esrr Ahip to smdy pmimlogy in the Smqeti, 196 h n) and spda1 T-V~I Dr. P. Huria and Dr. D. Heath, Sodety of MMioobiolaay: Univadty of BLminghun: InfCMtimI Gngm. of Mioobiolaay, Rrsinance in m-opmtivc study with M-W, Augun 1966 High Altimdc ldmte, 1965 L* The Gmetial Saiety: Mmdd Annivasuy Symposium, London, Much ,965 ~;~~$&~e&o~~&~~i&d, Ireland: LW &~b;ti~f~;Yy,"~p~;~;;~~b~h: Wiesbada, Angun 1965 cpidmiobgicnl survcy in Hhk~,rg* Britid? Phvmsrolagial Sodety: Lr.mo nm htmti0d ~f~hrm~m*, Royal (Disk) Scboal of Vnsiorry Stud& ~di~bugh: SoPlulo, July ,966 Xth Cm% Intmtiod S-ty of Hacmntol~, Sydney, Auwt 1966 LW Intmutiorvl WorLing Pvry on D~~omprrrj~,, Dr. D. Owm M&ms Uolvm in Ci6I Enginm&, ~rntii~~~~~~rn ihvptiPD: Landon, Oembcr 1965 November 1965 Lso 8n 83 1 Q~m'sCollw Cambridge: Cmtributionto maf of medical qxdition m V11 Grants in nid of Publication British Hondw m swdwd I&hrmninsis, in thc Mveh 1966 (other thm of work H'iry of ~~): LW P& R. Fnrcr: Tow& ant of induding mlour phm in vdslc on dinbetic +thy: 19% up to & Dr. G. D. Hndley: Tom& mrt of mlour ill-& in ur vriclc on dcphaognphy LW Brifi~Mtdical3oml: ,965 UP:. Lam Dr. A. F. Lmer: So that the resub of cm red phpbloby mybr pubhhd rr a mmogmphin Aca Mtdir. Scondinnuiro: ,965 U#* Uro Dr. G. Wddd: 6st ofmloud illllmrtioosfa an ..-- ddcon qaimmtnl sNdicp of- fibre in leprosy, m be ublished in the 1nrrma18am1.8msl (~f~rpro~~:1965 UP80 M5 L3,- Dr F. R Sprndining: Tow-& thr mof &wed iUusmtindons in his yticlc on apaimmtnl h*. J. N. M, Smith, Univmity of Edinburgh: hpevh+A in alwm be pyblkhcdin Contribution to aat dapdimn to Inn, m Y11mnoryRecord: ,966 10 study Hwlomn I&, July 1966 UP* W LW Dr. I. AlrTm& thc mst of mlm ptDI m iUuJtntc mds on nnnmmic and b-nnl

Rof-r N. Ashton: Taw&thc ant of induding illwmtions on fd~~ khnemia in an wide m be pubhhcd in thc Bririrh3od of Oph~bbobgy:15t4 Up 10 brn Tod .uOcrtionfw mud pm: applm. 09,- Dr. F. Beck: Tow& thc msr of mlou pb iUusmting an &s on nspof phmrnl functa. VI Grants rowards the Costs of Symposia: in the rat, m be pubhd UI tk 3ownolofA~romy: 1966 0* Irt lordnu16nt-CC on Hnonmhbgy, Dr. T. G. C Md:Tow-& thc mofpubhbg RqjkviL, 1966 m ad- ddvdto the Royal Aumh,im GILgc L100 of Phydciaus on 'pk-bcl' Cl:1966 Ewop- Collrm~codths Inmmionnl T~uphIationSaieIy, L5w per amum for ym &S- Toal: Lr,,Bs Pbm~mbsidand Epidcmicmil~cal Aspcm of Drug Depcndmss, ,966 VIII Medical Resenrch Muscum and Libraries: Lamdon, Sept~ber L5w ln~cmnionof mdwinology, behaviour and psychtry, I) Grants far building m the ndnpmtirn of Augm 1966 O- kyal sadcty ofMdi&e, landon: m aist the pwehnssof dditionnl smnge Totrl: Lq6ao zcmmmo&U.tlon far the Mq's Library at hdmHow: 1964 UP 10 .LSOP~ 4 London School of Hygisoe md Tmpierl Medi- London: modoninuon afthe libmry: 1965 Up 80 fio,om X Gram h usist h History ofMcdiciw: Fsculry afMedidne, Umm afAkdcm. I I) Grants faLibrsria of the Hiawry of Mdirinc: W build a portgrrdvltcdlibmri: 196; Up to L50.m i Colchestermdid S-@: II) Grants fa the purcharc ofbooIs: for tbs rebindingof b& of W mrdirrl I inrcrrn: X& LW L478 l kdEEf,"SrmTt$6W rebiod W ac 111) Grants far maint-m (ineludinbrebiiding, ~1tnloguing, ere.): mcMin- 1965 Ism Unipwity of Cap Tom, Depammm of- :g:39;F;~::d4;.%~dnB:;j~:r965 rowist~biamyofckhlddnc:~~~ -Csro - Nufficld Instimrc ofbp~tivcMedicine II) Grants fam-h in the HhqofMrdi- Zoalogid SaicV of Landm: to set up and runz dc August 1961. rall r9+1966: muscvm of X-rays of fa comptivc before 3x85 md eve studics: 1965 E*,636 NI Society hdateships: Continuanon ofblock pntto the Rwl Saeicty of Medicine, to pmvidc the fern ofmAnsodnts each yw: 1965 Do,~oo

ML.n..z.~:~d~Md~Tortk~~~-.- orhbicdrrlmsnwzipa: 195pt*.

ProfasaEO.Lcibo~ia:pcrsonnlgunTorh~+,~, ofprc~mbga bmk a the Hbw ofWw.~dbI ./khan r#r 1966 IX Expenditme on long-term arrangementsduring I&-I@~ h. H. J. PYirh: Wdlmmc Rrwueh F&rabip HhorJ ofh,"'"'h&:196erg65. ariting h.F. Guat: Wellmme Smior RmadP k,?;~p$.: his work h &m ~olldonol~~eri~$%.~~~ &rics and merrch expew Ezo,wo (bqative rrnsueh on VNC: MhG.Ay.r~:WIJlmmcMF~pmmkm~~of ~~;~~t~~~p'&y;&~&~bimd India: the Mtmpditan Asyl~8ylumsBoud:re1965. fis,- Dr. V. MaDmc WbcM F- m rmdy rh medid upects of the &m?. of M-&m deszhd m LIS.~~, mulupcdp~:1963-1966. h. R R Tnil: pm1111 potfm m yeus m meet the ap- of wmk on a Hhory dthr RoyslHamp~hirtComly Hoqif.1: 1966.

Lit of completed buildings Dr. 0. W. Sanson: Wdmmc R4Eellowhip at the Wcllmme Hhorial MddMuseum: 196.-1966. ~nivasityof OxTard. Dopurment ob~wCompknd (LWdlmr"~Room*) 194 0.7- mst the d RorsJm E. M. Timw: of &stance to s~dy d&c RoyrlSodeqofMedidn. Lmdm fill of nsdnrtion service in VinaLn EngLnd: 19% Cmsmtction of*~e~lmmi*dLiW r955 LZ~SJS. Mr. 1. A. Shsphrrd: subddy for publidon of the hiognphy d of St Thorn SpewW&: 1965, =;f;dwmmw;fd$ddd hmm dPhyblogyandof~d Professor D. M& and Liar,-Gmml Sir Ndl Gntlie: crp- in Atholo, -don with writing a Hisiary oflk Anny spa lr3~~m M~dic~IDcflrlmmrup to 19~4:1965. Middl- Hos idMedid Schml: Exrwion ~WJI-~ h-9) m ~teof Rof- J. Bd: of asiSIant lib& to ntnlogue bmks on the uinid Rrrorch hinmy of mcdidnc: 1965. 1957 l11pm Univmty of h& DC h. D. G. B*: Assmiate Profssm in the Dcpvrmmt of ths ?W&. R- &2ZZdP-& History of Mddne, over five pars, McGill University: 1965. Phmmlogy') 1958 D& n {,c!c: erpmwr -piling bmk on the* ,,I Univmty cage, C& med one m Wk.1965. Extension m -Eh acccmmodriiO~in Depammmt of hmmy 1958 hccu

h.J. IWI: crpcnwn in m&n with the mmtion of= Rowett Rrrorch IMtiNfC Abcrdem: hinpp&d drntmrry of Itzlinn QurnoDNo phpidva: ,965. SFdd ,m for prep-mm 6."miiiOd expsrhm~in ly dmh CWd- Tnur ThcVen. Rhn@c Rschung: Wdmms R-=h Fellowship at the Lnbomtq') '958 LkCa Wellmme Hhorid MddLibrvy to write a hismy of T~kunMsdidoe:1965-1967, ~",~W$i?=~g~a: 195s I* hLto'y ~~&IF~yf~;f&xe;$,musoi~t on the dthe ;'~$o~~h&Mon fm Dspurmmt dEu+ 1958 D;po h.F. W& scereuid mpmtow& cmof publishing m m l7~~inrofAnnrMo~hy:,966. :;ThsymH52&2~ m m UniMsity Con s Landon pm to crtnblish n D5*t ofaner by imdibn in high prcwrc- rgM Q,- Of thO&my 2$ddnckr fnve pm: 1965. ImtiNteof CA- &- lhivsrsity of- Gmhwtion of 'Wdlmr"~L.bmmry ol Tanl approx.: L@.~rn b.mlwmd~mtnl~~1959 88 89 P~du~rsMcdidSEbwl of London: WhcRacuch Library,, PM m* of Labartmics fa in S- ,959 M&d R-& hbmuoncs. Nrimbi I* fi- University of St. Andrswa: Cnny MCLabontny Univcrsiryof Cunbridgs: CWcllmmc Laborstaies of PhYnudogy') 1~.53 Labmmriss for tbs Deprmmt of hdiodmnpub rg6o University of Edinburgh: Imimts of Anwnl Gsnctim: MddRacuch Council Epidmiologirrl Rebuilding of breeding how- fm mice and mbbit 1960 Rusueh unit in ~amairr 196. L~XW University of Edinbwh: Roviion ofa RespLnmry Dixlres Rs-h Unit 19.53 ~&H~~gli;J;,"p"& Meu Univmity of Bib Schml Labontorim I* ~~ Extenion (Wcllmms Winn m Clinid Raslrch Blwk a Qum EItrbrth Hmpitzl 19.53 Charles H. Best Imimtc, UnivmiryofTaollm: Two Ewrs of W R La196. L- cwamnmt "Km?: don of hNfcfa Rswch on ~~y~Hp&~&~~~~=$$bfdi-: ~mt-~d-~outhD.- ~airobi rg6o uni-iry TW ~qital rg6r ksm University of Ghw: l%mmmion of Smd Anirrls Erpaimmtzl University ofOup New zaluld: , hearch Unit nar VrterhqHospifnl at Gusmbs MN~Cof~cdid~-ch 'Ss% LW

gz;hw&-Lap& l* k?%~~"s~fH"osp~dfsYdnq N.s.w.: lhsmon of 'Wdmmc ~sbantoniof Middlesex Hwpitzl Mcdicrl School: Eqaimcntzl Mcdidns and Suaayuaay 19.53 Suite of phmmbgid &hh& Univmiry of Edinburgh: inthcmsuehblwkofthel~lsmd*rl~ 196. Ertwim of m-h nsmmmodntion for University of Oxford: Dwmtof Zwlw 19.53 'Wdmmc R-ch Unit' in m Labamdcs univmity of Bi""i"glum: for Dwmrof Bi z* Lm Eawiodon of rrwrrchnsmmdntion for Dspvrmmt ofhromy 19.53 Triniry CoUw Dublin: 6nv& of pur of%& MUPN~inm rdunit LLexpimmtslp~ ,963 Lr- Univwiry of March- sp&5d~&mIm&&& sp&5d~&mIm&&& at RoynlCol4e ofOb.naidans and 1941 LIDpm %E23@2&cR-~h Mwem Or St. Banholomrw's M&d CokLondao: Gpmlogy and Obrtcnid 1960 ~uildinsto houss linar &m 1963 QSpoo University ofLa&: Univ~siqCoUsgc of Norrh W&: Labantmics for the Depmmt of Mdid Emwion ofDcpvrmcot of%& 1963 &m0 , Physics md for Urology ,961 Olnring Cmss Hospital Med*rl SM: Universiry of Oxfad: ;m&%wri~mdndm at the Anwnl how fathe Depwment of Mdidnc 1961 1963 Lropm

P 9' Rod College ofvasinnl, Surgemq London: Adaptation of two Ewm for -h and hLrorial libnris ,964 L17.5~ Univasiry of St. Andrew's: Extension to tbc Gatty Mmk h- I& L- London School of Hygime and Tmpid Medicine: University of (hfnd: Now ids 1963 k500 ' Conmionto rk mrt of ths Univmsity Animal Br&g kk St. Buthohew's Hmpital Medid College: Rsureh Libnry 1963 h5w ~~simE,"$;LH~v~;;&-Banm: University of Cambridge: hpulmmt of S- Rwreh wing in School of Biochrminrm 19% L~to,mo LOndonHmpid Mddc&m Zml&d Society of hdm: Wdlmmc Idtuts of bmpultive Physiology 1964 Eb,m , \ Inntituteof Dmnnmlogy, London: Animal housg Dsp~mnmtof Imm~~~lagy university Collgs won: Lahary, hvronmr of Anatomy ;;*b&phyP Th,Iwd: Univmity of ShefSrld: Ertmdon of PhvmamlogyLabantairs olnring h Hospiul McdicllSEhml, hdm Quring Oors Hmpitzl MddSehool: Labmtmiss, Dqmmmt of Mdi& Lsbanitorya Fulhvn Rmd for Depmcnt of Mcdidne Univcnityof Sheffield: ;-*"pn&g"tof King's GUep Hospital MddSJIoal London: Contributionto thc cost ofths new Uiid R-eh wing University afMdboumc: Erpsrimmtnl a~~ti~ ~&w~aH&~;~n~;~$~;;~g$: Dcprlmmt of Surgoy ofObrrctricsand Gymcmlogy Univsrsity of Wrd: Animal asmmmodation, University of Gllrgow: Dcpmmt of Hwhwy ~mtzlP-itology W Unit University ofGbpw: INIilute of Dermatology London: p4to'"PY Dcpment of hunalbsy ed;bpd lJdJd2 ogublihm;i$~&

QumElinbcth Hospital, Birmingham: W& Natid school oFhwi&tq wff: Extmon to Dcpzmnm of Surguy SuaiolUnir Fiji &mat: VimRsareh hbbontory APPENDJX D Univasiry ofEdinbwgh: B'mlogy hbanmrisr, Demmtofzdogy University ofLcea: &%%%%%Lai Hwdb Bg Wellcome Medals and Prizes Univ-ty dLiv-l: Phyriology lsbmtory, D~~U~SNofV&ry anid stlldi- univasity ofSouthnmptm: *&%dgrsf 1966 426,wo W"-W schwi ~c~ulido~: Rebuilding, Dcpurmmt ofPhmmamIogy ,966 L~~,~ I University of Edinburgh Univasity of Lea: Lshmtmic~Dcppmnmt of WdInvsdgition 1966 Err,w WeUmme Medal d Prize in the History of Medicine I#~fir#edby Sir Hmy Wekom h rga 1966 437,000 Tho ambmmade by the FdtyofMcdick, Uni~d~ Rod Postsrdlutc McdiQl Sehool of London: m~csppofancsmym~omrsu~co~viththe~dmrdimr Lbnumk nnd libnry in the new wluch rs cbogn by the Fdty. Camonwdth Building 1966 Ezw,om 1965 Titlc: 'Ve~~liwnnd thc rcbtth ofmmy'. Idtlltc of Child Hdth, Univ~niryo~Lo~~o~: Awarded: hlr. NCd wright, B.%., MS., &.B. Qv'dbmc Rcwush Lbbonmricsin the new building 1966 196 Titlc: 'higin and dsvrlapmcnt of the bphdin Bddsh& e. &O,WO B- ss. Univsmiq of Ghgow: Awarded: Mr. Cod, Conuibum to mnt afncw Dsplmrof Gds 1966 Lb,o,.m I1 Association of Military Surgeom of the United States of America

The Sir Hsnry WcIImmc Medal and Rts MedicalAwded Offism to ofthe Armed F- of the United States of Ammica OR ofths U.S. Public Hdth Savics In~tBultdby S" Hmy We&- in 1916 The Aldd and Pmz arc awdcd by the Caunnl of the bddmof hld~mrySwgcow ofthe Umrd Smta ofhqWd&m,D.C,fw mcswywrrcpmtmnnm~~~~day~ of mchc. ,965 Lisut-Colonel Paul E. Tcvhq M.c., M.D., U.S A,.,,,~, fa hk -Y mtidd: 'hte rmnl farlure: the of&wmedid APPENDIX E marsh fmm mmbat zone m hbanmry and mm3. 1966 Licut-Gloncl FmkWih id, ~~dicllcorps, U.S. hY, fahk sF1Y UltidCd: 'D~~clopmmtof a blmd pmmmms m vict N~~'. Publicationsof the Wellme Historid 111 Royal African Sociefy Medical Museum and Library

Wdmmc Medal for DbtinWedSmiora to Africa

Inrtir~Itdh Sir HW WIIICODVin IDSO Thcrc &led& uc zwded by the &uPl ofthc R0y.1Afnm Sdc the rcmmmmdrtion of Gmmincc wmmg of thr &-n Sodcri. * rcpmmmnvc of the Wcllmmc Trunra and three mcmbm mmtcd mpmvely by the auirmrn of thc Ro I Nnan Soeicry, rhc Rod Commrmwdth Sod- and thc lntautlorn~fim Imtmtt No mew hrr knawarded aincs 1961

Iv RylAnthropologicnI Institute

WeUmme Medal snd Rire

Hkmaid Mmcgnph Ses:

ZiDf~*~dgh~ ~sso-firs Dcwhm:B.3.h. Lark, Ph- Md Pfi~ophr

BOMEI:M~dicolRo~kpMd ofAwloSw EqLnul Wright-st, a& Dortarr Monm: n Mtdicd Sago

%d~?&ofionr in Mediw~~IMSS

97 R&/ Price L a d.

Black and white Lmpbwirh ne of recordbp MindRather: adBody in Eighttmth Cmtw Medirinc to the dLm,s DC- P- Stages in rkGrowfh of Modm Medkiw Talbat and Hunmond: Tht Mcdicrl ~~~Iitio~~~rin MedizevoI E"g10nd S&= 1 (set offive pmmr& with trw) z 6

watson:Thnior and Mhh,id&", S& z (W offive pmwds with fa) 16 Coloursd pmwds of Mckn and 0th@we gmup 4 6 DewhumDr. Thorn- Sydmhm (162+168~) Otba Publi~tioorof ths W&me Tm press) (in Hodgbn: Adwnrwrrme: in Phjn'obgy TkO%im oltk NUion~IH~ol~hSOYI'CC of& ,953 diti011 The Medial S

P3y"ta:Gidm &ISM and hbfimib &'I<

Exhibition Gtrlogucn: P~y

C.t.1~ofPn'nltdBoaks, Yd. I: Boab pn'nfed &fire ,641 Cofologw ofPn'aedBook, vd. II: Boabptin'fcd bemm 1641 and ,850: A-E Mmf: ca:aIo6m ofw~11"Il Mss, vol. l: MSS Wrn 169 %%21L&F Annull mbsaiprion

98