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Cold War and the Olympics: an Athlete's Perspective Mike Vecchione Union College - Schenectady, NY
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2017 Cold War and the Olympics: An Athlete's Perspective Mike Vecchione Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Vecchione, Mike, "Cold War and the Olympics: An Athlete's Perspective" (2017). Honors Theses. 97. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/97 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Union College Cold War and the Olympics: An Athlete’s Perspective Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for Honors Department of History Mike Vecchione History Thesis Professor Aslakson 3/16/17 1 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction-3 The Olympic Boycotts-3 ChapterHistoriography-6 Description- 17 Chapter 2: United States Cheated of Gold- 19 The Alternate Endings-19 The Appeal- 24 Background of William Jones-28 Player’s Reactions- 35 Chapter 3: Miracle On Ice- 40 Herb Brooks’ Philosophy-41 US Through the Games- 46 Squaw Valley 1960-52 Reactions to the Games- 60 2 Chapter 1: Introduction When President Jimmy Carter decided to boycott the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, it was the largest act of political interference in the history of the Olympics. It began in December of 1979 when Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan. -
Master List of Games This Is a List of Every Game on a Fully Loaded SKG Retro Box, and Which System(S) They Appear On
Master List of Games This is a list of every game on a fully loaded SKG Retro Box, and which system(s) they appear on. Keep in mind that the same game on different systems may be vastly different in graphics and game play. In rare cases, such as Aladdin for the Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo, it may be a completely different game. System Abbreviations: • GB = Game Boy • GBC = Game Boy Color • GBA = Game Boy Advance • GG = Sega Game Gear • N64 = Nintendo 64 • NES = Nintendo Entertainment System • SMS = Sega Master System • SNES = Super Nintendo • TG16 = TurboGrafx16 1. '88 Games ( Arcade) 2. 007: Everything or Nothing (GBA) 3. 007: NightFire (GBA) 4. 007: The World Is Not Enough (N64, GBC) 5. 10 Pin Bowling (GBC) 6. 10-Yard Fight (NES) 7. 102 Dalmatians - Puppies to the Rescue (GBC) 8. 1080° Snowboarding (N64) 9. 1941: Counter Attack ( Arcade, TG16) 10. 1942 (NES, Arcade, GBC) 11. 1943: Kai (TG16) 12. 1943: The Battle of Midway (NES, Arcade) 13. 1944: The Loop Master ( Arcade) 14. 1999: Hore, Mitakotoka! Seikimatsu (NES) 15. 19XX: The War Against Destiny ( Arcade) 16. 2 on 2 Open Ice Challenge ( Arcade) 17. 2010: The Graphic Action Game (Colecovision) 18. 2020 Super Baseball ( Arcade, SNES) 19. 21-Emon (TG16) 20. 3 Choume no Tama: Tama and Friends: 3 Choume Obake Panic!! (GB) 21. 3 Count Bout ( Arcade) 22. 3 Ninjas Kick Back (SNES, Genesis, Sega CD) 23. 3-D Tic-Tac-Toe (Atari 2600) 24. 3-D Ultra Pinball: Thrillride (GBC) 25. 3-D WorldRunner (NES) 26. 3D Asteroids (Atari 7800) 27. -
Master List of Games This Is a List of Every Game on a Fully Loaded SKG Retro Box, and Which System(S) They Appear On
Master List of Games This is a list of every game on a fully loaded SKG Retro Box, and which system(s) they appear on. Keep in mind that the same game on different systems may be vastly different in graphics and game play. In rare cases, such as Aladdin for the Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo, it may be a completely different game. System Abbreviations: • GB = Game Boy • GBC = Game Boy Color • GBA = Game Boy Advance • GG = Sega Game Gear • N64 = Nintendo 64 • NES = Nintendo Entertainment System • SMS = Sega Master System • SNES = Super Nintendo • TG16 = TurboGrafx16 1. '88 Games (Arcade) 2. 007: Everything or Nothing (GBA) 3. 007: NightFire (GBA) 4. 007: The World Is Not Enough (N64, GBC) 5. 10 Pin Bowling (GBC) 6. 10-Yard Fight (NES) 7. 102 Dalmatians - Puppies to the Rescue (GBC) 8. 1080° Snowboarding (N64) 9. 1941: Counter Attack (TG16, Arcade) 10. 1942 (NES, Arcade, GBC) 11. 1942 (Revision B) (Arcade) 12. 1943 Kai: Midway Kaisen (Japan) (Arcade) 13. 1943: Kai (TG16) 14. 1943: The Battle of Midway (NES, Arcade) 15. 1944: The Loop Master (Arcade) 16. 1999: Hore, Mitakotoka! Seikimatsu (NES) 17. 19XX: The War Against Destiny (Arcade) 18. 2 on 2 Open Ice Challenge (Arcade) 19. 2010: The Graphic Action Game (Colecovision) 20. 2020 Super Baseball (SNES, Arcade) 21. 21-Emon (TG16) 22. 3 Choume no Tama: Tama and Friends: 3 Choume Obake Panic!! (GB) 23. 3 Count Bout (Arcade) 24. 3 Ninjas Kick Back (SNES, Genesis, Sega CD) 25. 3-D Tic-Tac-Toe (Atari 2600) 26. 3-D Ultra Pinball: Thrillride (GBC) 27. -
The Necessity of Considering the Challenges Facing Olympic Movement Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, Vol
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise E-ISSN: 1988-5202 [email protected] Universidad de Alicante España MOHAMMADI, SARDAR; DEHRASHID KEYVAN, AHMADI The necessity of considering the challenges facing Olympic Movement Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, vol. 6, núm. 1, 2011, pp. 1-11 Universidad de Alicante Alicante, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=301023484001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Special Article The necessity of considering the challenges facing Olympic Movement SARDAR MOHAMMADI 1 , AHMADI DEHRASHID KEYVAN Kurdistan University, Sanandaj, Iran ABSTRACT Mohammadi S, Keyvan AD. The necessity of considering the challenges facing Olympic Movement. J. Hum. Sport Exerc. Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1-11, 2011. From the beginning that the modern Olympic Games formed, Coubertin had decide to establish and governance of amateurism in the Olympic Games. He always tried to keep Olympics Games far from issues such as professionalism in sport, issues and political tensions, seeking power of some countries, racism and political supremacy. So, by studying problems that threatens Olympic movement, can step important pace to identify the main objectives and Olympic ideals more accurately and give proper strategy to deal with these problems to withdraw its advance. In this present study we evaluate problems that threatening Olympic movement. The method used in this study is historical. So by using the documentary papers, magazines and internet, we evaluate the main problems of the Olympic movement with its details. -
SQUAW VALLEY February 18 - 25, 1960
Y.E.A.H. - Young Europeans Active and Healthy OLYMPIC GAMES SQUAW VALLEY February 18 - 25, 1960 The smallest place ever... Germany. In 1957 the United States government threatened to deny visas to athletes from Communist countries. The IOC responded with a threat to revoke The 1960 Winter Olympics, Squaw Valley's right to host the 1960 officially known as the VIII Olympic Games. The United States conceded Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport and allowed entry to athletes from event held between February 18–28, Communist countries. 1960 in Squaw Valley, California , United States. Squaw Valley was chosen to host the Games at the 1956 meeting of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It was an undeveloped resort in 1955, so from 1956 to 1960 the infrastructure and all of the venues were built at a cost of US$ 80,000,000. It was designed to be intimate, allowing spectators and competitors to walk to nearly all the venues. Squaw Valley hosted athletes from thirty nations who competed in four sports and twenty-seven events. Women's speed skating and biathlon made their Olympic debuts. The organizers decided the bobsled events did not warrant the cost to build a venue, so for the first and only time bobsled was not on the Winter Olympic program. Squaw Valley defeated Innsbruck, Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Based on www.wikipedia.org St. Moritz. Cold War politics forced the IOC to debate the participation of China, Taiwan, North Korea and East www.yeah.edu.pl - Ski jumping (1 event) ***************************** Squaw Valley in 1956 consisted of one chair lift, two rope tows, and a fifty-room lodge. -
2019 Empire State Winter Games Officially Open in Lake Placid 2,100 Athletes Set to Compete in Adirondack Region LAKE PLACID, N.Y
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE January 31, 2019 Carrie Gentile ROOST Communications Coordinator [email protected] 518-523-2445 Jon Lundin ORDA Director of Communications [email protected] 518-523-1655 2019 Empire State Winter Games Officially open in Lake Placid 2,100 athletes set to compete in Adirondack region LAKE PLACID, N.Y. – The 2019 Empire State Winter Games kicked off on Thursday, Jan. 31, as athletes, officials, friends, family and the community all gathered in the Lake Placid Olympic Center for the Opening Ceremony and lighting of the Games’ cauldron. From Friday through Sunday, a record setting 2,100 athletes of all ages, from across the state and beyond, are expected to descend upon Lake Placid’s Olympic venues, as well as nearby Whiteface Mountain, Saranac Lake, Tupper Lake, Paul Smiths and Malone. More than 30 events make up the 2019 Games, presented by Community Bank and supported by I LOVE NY. The sports include Alpine and Nordic skiing, ski jumping, hockey, figure skating, speed skating, freestyle moguls, snowboard cross, skeleton, luge, bobsled and snowshoe. Adaptive athletes will compete in Alpine and Nordic skiing, ski cross, snowboard cross and hockey. New this year, E-Sports and the Titus Ski Festival. Keynote speaker Nick Fairall, a 1994 Olympian in ski jumping, who suffered serious spinal injuries while training in Bischofshofe, Austria, challenged the athletes, asking them if they wanted to have a “victim or victor mentality?” He shared his experience of not being selected to the 2010 U.S. Olympic Team and his struggles coping with his life- altering injury. “You are going to face challenges in sports and in your lives that are going to feel like they’re extremely difficult to handle and you’re going to face challenges and setbacks that are your own. -
Winter Olympic Games As a Mega
TORINO 2006: AN ORGANISATIONAL AND ECONOMIC OVERVIEW by Piervincenzo Bondonio and Nadia Campaniello* Working paper n.1/2006 August 2006 * Since this work was conceived and produced jointly, acknowledgement for § 4 and 8 goes to Piervincenzo Bondonio, § 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 to Nadia Campaniello and to both authors for § 1 and 9. Financial support from Fondazione CRT, Progetto “Vittorio Alfieri” is gratefully acknowledged Abstract The Torino 2006 XX Winter Olympic Games have just ended, with results that the organisers and public opinion consider satisfactory on the whole. This article is a first attempt at analysing the Games, with an emphasis on the economic and organisational aspects. The basic question is: “What kind of Games were Torino 2006?”. To provide an answer, we have analysed the reasons behind the bid, the organisational model chosen, the economic scale of the event, and provided a detailed study of the scope of the standard objections to hosting the Games. The paper therefore aims to provide a contribution to the literature (still rather limited) about the Winter Olympics, whose growing size and profile justifies the need for a more careful, broader analysis. 2 Foreword In spite of the growing dimensions of the Olympic Games (“Citius Altius Fortius”), and the huge attention the media devote to them, there is a remarkable lack of reliable and consistent economic data about them. Furthermore, researchers have focused their studies more on the Summer than on the Winter Olympic Games (WOG), still perceiving the former as more prestigious and universal (Schantz, 2006, pp.49-53), although for recent Games the cost per inhabitant is even higher for the Winter Olympics (Preuss, 2004, p.33), which are becoming ever larger in terms of absorbed resources (Preuss, 2002a, p. -
Predicting the Medal Wins by Country at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games: an Econometrics Approach
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Predicting the Medal Wins by Country at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games: An Econometrics Approach Pfau, Wade Donald National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, Japan December 2006 Online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/18829/ MPRA Paper No. 18829, posted 06. December 2009 / 06:38 This article was published as: Pfau, W. D., “Predicting the Medal Wins by Country at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games: An Econometrics Approach,” The Korean Economic Review. Vol. 22, No. 2 (Winter 2006), p. 233-247. “Predicting the Medal Wins by Country at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games: An Econometrics Approach” by Wade D. Pfau National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies 7-22-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan 162-8677 Phone: 81-90-9300-2243 Email: [email protected] Abstract Demographic and economic characteristics have been shown to provide important predictive power for determining a country’s success in the Olympic Games. This paper extends such research, providing a set of predictions for the gold medals and total medals each country will win at the 2006 Winter Olympics. We expected Germany to win the most medals, followed by the United States, Norway, Italy, Austria, and Canada. For total medals, the overall correlation between the predictions and the actual results was 0.934. While Germany and the United States did finish in the top two places, there were some surprises as Canada, Austria, and Russia performed better than expected, while Norway and Italy did not live up to expectations. -
OLYMPIC SECURITY Accountability Integrity Reliability Highlights Better Planning Can Enhance U.S
June 2006 OLYMPIC SECURITY Accountability Integrity Reliability Highlights Better Planning Can Enhance U.S. Highlights of GAO-06-753, a report to the Support to Future Olympic Games Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found The 2006 Winter Games in Turin, In 2004, the United States began planning to provide a U.S. security presence Italy, were the second Olympic in Italy and security support to the Italian government, and based much of its Games to take place overseas security strategy on its understanding of Italy’s advanced security since September 11, 2001. The capabilities. The United States provided Italy with some security assistance, United States worked with Italy mostly in the form of crisis management and response support. To to ensure the security of U.S. coordinate U.S. efforts, the U.S. Mission in Italy established an office in citizens, and it expects to continue such support for future Turin as a central point for security information and logistics, and to provide Games, including the 2008 Games consular services to U.S. citizens during the Games. The U.S. Ambassador to in Beijing, China. Italy, through the U.S. Consulate in Milan, coordinated and led U.S. efforts in-country, while the Department of State-chaired interagency working GAO was asked to (1) discuss the group in Washington, D.C., coordinated domestic efforts. While the U.S. approach for providing interagency working group has been a useful forum for coordinating U.S. security support for the 2006 security support to overseas athletic events, State and Department of Justice Winter Games and how such (DOJ) officials have indicated that formal guidance that articulates a charter; efforts were coordinated, (2) a mission; and agencies’ authorities, roles, and responsibilities would help in identify the roles of U.S. -
Download 80 PLUS 4983 Horizontal Game List
4 player + 4983 Horizontal 10-Yard Fight (Japan) advmame 2P 10-Yard Fight (USA, Europe) nintendo 1941 - Counter Attack (Japan) supergrafx 1941: Counter Attack (World 900227) mame172 2P sim 1942 (Japan, USA) nintendo 1942 (set 1) advmame 2P alt 1943 Kai (Japan) pcengine 1943 Kai: Midway Kaisen (Japan) mame172 2P sim 1943: The Battle of Midway (Euro) mame172 2P sim 1943 - The Battle of Midway (USA) nintendo 1944: The Loop Master (USA 000620) mame172 2P sim 1945k III advmame 2P sim 19XX: The War Against Destiny (USA 951207) mame172 2P sim 2010 - The Graphic Action Game (USA, Europe) colecovision 2020 Super Baseball (set 1) fba 2P sim 2 On 2 Open Ice Challenge (rev 1.21) mame078 4P sim 36 Great Holes Starring Fred Couples (JU) (32X) [!] sega32x 3 Count Bout / Fire Suplex (NGM-043)(NGH-043) fba 2P sim 3D Crazy Coaster vectrex 3D Mine Storm vectrex 3D Narrow Escape vectrex 3-D WorldRunner (USA) nintendo 3 Ninjas Kick Back (U) [!] megadrive 3 Ninjas Kick Back (U) supernintendo 4-D Warriors advmame 2P alt 4 Fun in 1 advmame 2P alt 4 Player Bowling Alley advmame 4P alt 600 advmame 2P alt 64th. Street - A Detective Story (World) advmame 2P sim 688 Attack Sub (UE) [!] megadrive 720 Degrees (rev 4) advmame 2P alt 720 Degrees (USA) nintendo 7th Saga supernintendo 800 Fathoms mame172 2P alt '88 Games mame172 4P alt / 2P sim 8 Eyes (USA) nintendo '99: The Last War advmame 2P alt AAAHH!!! Real Monsters (E) [!] supernintendo AAAHH!!! Real Monsters (UE) [!] megadrive Abadox - The Deadly Inner War (USA) nintendo A.B. -
Juuma Houkan Accele Brid Ace Wo Nerae! Acrobat Mission
3X3 EYES - JUUMA HOUKAN ACCELE BRID ACE WO NERAE! ACROBAT MISSION ACTRAISER HOURAI GAKUEN NO BOUKEN! - TENKOUSEI SCRAMBLE AIM FOR THE ACE! ALCAHEST THE AMAZING SPIDER-MAN - LETHAL FOES ANGELIQUE ARABIAN NIGHTS - SABAKU NO SEIREI-O ASHITA NO JOE CYBERNATOR BAHAMUT LAGOON BALL BULLET GUN BASTARD!! BATTLE SOCCER - FIELD NO HASHA ANCIENT MAGIC - BAZOO! MAHOU SEKAI BING BING! BINGO BISHOUJO SENSHI SAILOR MOON - ANOTHER STORY SAILOR MOON R BISHOUJO SENSHI SAILOR MOON SUPER S - FUWA FUWA PANIC BRANDISH 2 - THE PLANET BUSTER BREATH OF FIRE II - SHIMEI NO KO BS CHRONO TRIGGER - MUSIC LIBRARY CAPTAIN TSUBASA III - KOUTEI NO CHOUSEN CAPTAIN TSUBASA V - HASH NO SHOUGOU CAMPIONE CARAVAN SHOOTING COLLECTION CHAOS SEED - FUUSUI KAIROKI CHOU MAHOU TAIRIKU WOZZ CHRONO TRIGGER CLOCK TOWER CLOCKWERX CRYSTAL BEANS FROM DUNGEON EXPLORER CU-ON-PA SFC CYBER KNIGHT CYBER KNIGHT II - CHIKYUU TEIKOKU NO YABOU CYBORG 009 DAI 3 JI SUPER ROBOT WARS DAI 4 JI SUPER ROBOT WARS DAIKAIJ MONOGATARI DARK HALF DARK LAW - THE MEANING OF DEATH DER LANGRISSER DIGITAL DEVIL STORY 2 - SHIN MEGAMI TENSEI II DONALD DUCK NO MAHOU NO BOUSHI DORAEMON 4 DO RE MI FANTASY - MILON NO DOKIDOKI DAIBOUKEN DOSSUN! GANSEKI BATTLE DR. MARIO DRAGON BALL Z - HYPER DIMENSION DRAGON BALL Z - CHOU SAIYA DENSETSU DRAGON BALL Z - SUPER BUTOUDEN DRAGON BALL Z - SUPER BUTOUDEN 3 DRAGON BALL Z - SUPER GOKUDEN - TOTSUGEKI HEN DRAGON BALL Z - SUPER GOKUDEN - KAKUSEI HEN DRAGON BALL Z - SUPER SAIYA DENSETSU DRAGON QUEST I AND II DRAGON QUEST III - SOSHITE DENSETU E... DRAGON QUEST V - TENKUU NO HANAYOME -
Lake Placid Celebrates 25Th Anniversary 1980 Winter Olympic Games
JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2005 Lake Placid Celebrates 25th Anniversary 1980 Winter Olympic Games Challenges and Forecast: An Industry Roundtable Volume 7, Number 4 January/February 2005 CONTENTS Publisher Ice Skating Institute Challenges and Forecast . .6 Editor Lori Fairchild An Ice Arena Industry Roundtable Editorial Advisors Peter Martell Patti Feeney Low-E Ceilings: Print Production and Benefits, Costs and Tips . .14 Advertising Sales Manager by Rob McBride Carol Jackson Art Director Member Spotlight: Cindy Winn Livingston Polar Ice . .18 Contributors Rob McBride Lake Placid Jim Thompson Celebrates . .20 by Lori Fairchild The ISI EDGE (USPS 017-078, ISSN 1522-4651) is published bimonthly; January/February, March/April, May/June, July/ Synchronized Team August, September/October, November/December; by the Championships Ice Skating Institute, 17120 N. Dallas Pkwy., Ste. 140, Entry Form . .28 Dallas, TX 75248-1187. Annual Subscription Rate is $24.00 per year. Kid-Friendly Criticism . .29 Periodicals postage paid at ORDA/Shawn Holes Dallas, TX, and at addi- by Jim Thompson Lake Placid Olympic Center tional mailing offices. POSTMASTER NOTE: Send address changes to ISI EDGE, World Team Championships c/o The Ice Skating Institute, Entry Forms . .30-31 17120 N. Dallas Pkwy., Ste. 140, Dallas, TX, 75248-1187. Printed in the U.S.A. Subscriptions available through membership only. ©2005 by the Ice Skating DEPARTMENTS Institute. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibit- ed unless expressly autho- CrossCuts Announcements . .4 rized in writing by publish- er. All rights reserved. iAIM Report . .16 Opinions expressed by con- tributors do not necessarily represent the views of the Coaches’ Corner . .24 Ice Skating Institute, the publisher or the advertisers.