DOCSLIB.ORG

GMT Installation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
GMT Installation GMT Installation Course instructor: Hu Jyr-Ching (胡植慶) Teaching Assistant: Chun-Ying Chiu (邱俊穎) 國立臺灣大學地質科學系 Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University Installation of GMT and software • GMT 4.5.6 • Ghostscript and Gsview (Postscript graphics viewer) • Crimson Editor or UltraEditor (Text Editor: Column mode support) • CorelDraw 13 or Illustrator (import the ps file and modify it) Ghostscript and Gsview Download AFPL Ghostscript 902 and GSview 4.9 gs902w32.exe: gsv49w32.exe 32-bit Windows gs902w64.exe gsv49w64.exe 64-bit Windows http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/ Crimson Editor (freeware) Column mode support http://www.crimsoneditor.com V3.72 Release (May. 14, 2008) Download and Install GMT4.5.6 • For Windows: Executing 3 setup programs (Choose either the 32-bit or 64-bit GMT installer) 1. GMT_install32.exe: The 32-bit GMT distribution. 2. GMT_install64.exe: The 64-bit GMT distribution. 3. GMT_pdf_install.exe: GMT PDF documentation. 4. GShHS_highfull_install.exe: High and Full resolution GSHHS coastlines. Then a folder is automatically created: C:\programs\GMT GMT Files and Data: download via FTP • In the c:/programs/GMT, 4 subdirectories are: 1. bin (gmt programs, executable) 2. include 3. lib 4. share (rivers, borders, shorelines, patterns, color palette table, etc) GMT examples and documents 1. 30 examples of GMT cookbook are in c:/programs/GMT/share/doc/gmt/examples 2. Cookbook and tutorial are in c:/programs/GMT/share/doc/gmt/pdf Print out GMT_Tutorial.pdf and GMT_Docs.pdf Install GNU gawk and netcdf • Unzip gawk316.zip • Copy gawk.exe to C:/programs/GMT/bin/ **Copy C:/programs/GMT/bin/netcdf.dll to C:/windows/system32 .gmtdefaults4 (SI version) gmtdefaults –Ds > .gmtdefaults4 # # GMT-SYSTEM 4.5.6 Defaults file # #-------- Plot Media Parameters ------------- PAGE_COLOR = white (255/255/255) PAGE_ORIENTATION = landscape PAPER_MEDIA = a4 #-------- Basemap Annotation Parameters ------ ANNOT_MIN_ANGLE = 20 ANNOT_MIN_SPACING = 0 ANNOT_FONT_PRIMARY= Helvetica ANNOT_FONT_SIZE_PRIMARY = 14p ANNOT_OFFSET_PRIMARY = 0.2c ANNOT_FONT_SECONDARY = Helvetica ANNOT_FONT_SIZE_SECONDARY = 16p ANNOT_OFFSET_SECONDARY = 0.2c …….. PLOT_DEGREE_FORMAT = ddd:mm:ss ………. .gmtdefaults4 #-------- Basemap Layout Parameters --------- BASEMAP_AXES = WESN BASEMAP_FRAME_RGB = black (0/0/0) BASEMAP_TYPE = fancy FRAME_PEN = 1.25p FRAME_WIDTH = 0.2c GRID_CROSS_SIZE_PRIMARY = 0c GRID_PEN_PRIMARY = 0.25p ….. #-------- Color System Parameters ----------- COLOR_BACKGROUND = black (0/0/0) COLOR_FOREGROUND = white (255/255/255) COLOR_NAN = 128/128/128 COLOR_IMAGE = adobe COLOR_MODEL = rgb …….. .gmtdefaults4 #-------- PostScript Parameters ------------- CHAR_ENCODING = ISOLatin1+ DOTS_PR_INCH = 300 N_COPIES = 1 PS_COLOR = rgb ….. #-------- I/O Format Parameters ------------- ….. GRIDFILE_SHORTHAND = FALSE GRID_FORMAT = nf INPUT_CLOCK_FORMAT = hh:mm:ss INPUT_DATE_FORMAT = yyyy-mm-dd IO_HEADER = FALSE N_HEADER_RECS = 1 OUTPUT_CLOCK_FORMAT = hh:mm:ss OUTPUT_DATE_FORMAT = yyyy-mm-dd OUTPUT_DEGREE_FORMAT = D ……. .gmtdefaults4 #-------- Projection Parameters ------------- ELLIPSOID = WGS-84 MAP_SCALE_FACTOR = default MEASURE_UNIT = cm #-------- Calendar/Time Parameters ---------- TIME_FORMAT_PRIMARY = full TIME_EPOCH = 2000-01-01T12:00:00 TIME_IS_INTERVAL = OFF TIME_INTERVAL_FRACTION = 0.5 TIME_LANGUAGE = us (cn2) TIME_UNIT = d ….. #-------- Miscellaneous Parameters ---------- HISTORY = TRUE INTERPOLANT = akima LINE_STEP = 0.025c VECTOR_SHAPE = 0 VERBOSE = FALSE .gmtdefaults4 (US version) gmtdefaults –Du > .gmtdefaults4 # # GMT-SYSTEM 4.5.6 Defaults file # #-------- Plot Media Parameters ------------- PAGE_COLOR = 255/255/255 PAGE_ORIENTATION = landscape PAPER_MEDIA = Letter #-------- Basemap Annotation Parameters ------ ANNOT_MIN_ANGLE = 20 ANNOT_MIN_SPACING = 0 ANNOT_FONT_PRIMARY = Helvetica ANNOT_FONT_SIZE_PRIMARY = 14p ANNOT_OFFSET_PRIMARY = 0.075i ANNOT_FONT_SECONDARY = Helvetica ANNOT_FONT_SIZE_SECONDARY = 16p ………. GMT Environment GMT_SHAREDIR = C:\programs\GMT\share Path = C:\programs\GMT\bin Make GMT defaults .gmtdefaults4 1. Open DOS prompt 2. cd \programs\gmt 3. gmtdefaults –Ds > .gmtdefaults4 gmtdefaults − To list current GMT defaults gmtdefaults −D[u|s] | −L -D: Print the system GMT defaults to standard output. Append u for US defaults or s for SI defaults SI: Le Système International d‘Unités - International System of Units GMT Defaults 1. .gmtdefaults4: 100+ parameters can be adjusted individually to modify the appearance of plots or affect the manipulation of data. 2. When a program is run, it initializes all parameters to the GMT defaults, then tries to open the file in the current directory. 3. You may create your own .gmtdefaults4 files by running gmtdefaults and then modify those parameters you want to change. 2. Install GMT in Unix/Linux/OSX 1. For OSX, First install Xcode 2. Automated install [Recommended]. 3. Obtain and install GMT by interacting with the INSTALL FORM. Follow instructions there to obtain the Bourne shell install-script and a customized install parameter file. 4. You have obtained and saved install_gmt.sh, the GMT install script. (a) Obtain and install GMT by interacting with the INSTALL FORM. (b) Save the parameters of INSTALL Form as a file GMTparam.txt Install GMT in Unix/Linux/OSX 5. Put install_gmt.sh GMTparam.txt in the same directory 6. Open terminal in OSX chmod +x install_gmt.sh ./install_gmt.sh GMTparam.txt 7. Complete installation: For sh or bash users: export NETCDFHOME=/Applications/programs/netcdf- 3.6.3 export PATH=/Applications/programs/GMT4.5.6/bin:$PATH GMT Environment in OSX 1. Go to /etc and open paths 2. Add the following line and save it /Applications/programs/GMT4.5.6/bin 3. go to ~/ and create a new file .bash_login Add the following two lines in .bash_login and save it export NETCDFHOME=/Applications/programs/netcdf-3.6.3 export PATH=/Applications/programs/GMT4.5.6/bin:$PATH 4. Change the security privileges and working group (admin) Go to /Applications/programs/ sudo chmod -R xxxx GMT4.5.6 sudo chgrp -R admin GMT4.5.6 Xcode (Xcode 4) 1. Xcode is a suite of tools, developed by Apple, for developing software for Mac OS X and iOS. 2. The Xcode suite includes a modified version of free software GNU Compiler Collection (GCC, apple-darwin9- gcc-4.2.1 as well as apple-darwin9-gcc-4.0.1, with the former being the default), and supports C, C++, Objective- C, Objective-C++, Java, AppleScript, Python and Ruby source code with a variety of programming models, including but not limited to Cocoa, Carbon, and Java. Third parties have added support for GNU Pascal, Free Pascal, Ada, C#, Perl, Haskell, and D. The Xcode suite uses the GNU Debugger as the back-end for its debugger. Install_gmt.sh #!/bin/sh # $Id: install_gmt.sh,v 1.169 2011/03/08 19:20:16 guru Exp $ # # Automatic installation of GMT # Suitable for the Bourne shell (or compatible) # # Paul Wessel # 10-Mar-2011 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # GLOBAL VARIABLES NETCDF_VERSION=3.6.3 VERSION=4.5.6 GSHHS=2.1.1 GMT_FTP_TEST=0 ………………………………. Test GMT example 01 1. Go to programs/GMT/share/doc/gmt/examples/ex01 2. Using Crimson Editor to open job01.bat 3. Add pause in the last line of job01.bat 4. Double click job01.bat 5. Double click programs/GMT/share/doc/gmt/examples/ex01 /example_01.ps Batch file of job01.bat echo GMT EXAMPLE 01 set master=y if exist job01.bat set master=n if %master%==y cd ex01 gmtset GRID_CROSS_SIZE_PRIMARY 0 ANNOT_FONT_SIZE_PRIMARY 10 psbasemap -R0/6.5/0/9 -Jx1i -B0 -P -K -U"Example 1 in Cookbook" > ..\example_01.ps pscoast -Rg -JH0/6i -X0.25i -Y0.5i -O -K -Bg30 -Dc -Glightgray >> ..\example_01.ps grdcontour osu91a1f_16.nc -J -C10 -A50+s7 -Gd4i -L-1000/-1 -Wcthinnest,- - Wathin,- -O -K -T0.1i/0.02i >> ..\example_01.ps Test GMT example 01 1. Open MacOSX terminal 2. Cd ~/examples/ex01 3. ./job01.csh 4. Double click ~/example_01.ps Shellscript file of job01.csh # GMT progs: gmtset, grdcontour, psbasemap, pscoast # Unix progs: rm gmtset GRID_CROSS_SIZE_PRIMARY 0 ANNOT_FONT_SIZE_PRIMARY 10 psbasemap -R0/6.5/0/9 -Jx1i -B0 -P -K -U"Example 1 in Cookbook" >! ../example_01.ps pscoast -Rg -JH0/6i -X0.25i -Y0.5i -O -K -Bg30 -Dc -Glightgray >> ../example_01.ps grdcontour osu91a1f_16.nc -J -C10 -A50+s7 -Gd4i -L-1000/-1 -Wcthinnest,- - Wathin,- -O -K \ -T0.1i/0.02i >> ../example_01.ps Install Geoware: 102 GB Datasets 1. Seismology 2. Volcanism 3. Plate Tectonics 4. Potential Fields 5. Surface Relief 6. Coastlines 7. Miscellaneous 8. Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM, 67 GB) Install Geoware: 102 GB Datasets.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Design of a Pascal Compiler Mohamed Sharaf, Devaun Mcfarland, Aspen Olmsted Part I
    The Design of A Pascal Compiler Mohamed Sharaf, Devaun McFarland, Aspen Olmsted Part I Mohamed Sharaf Introduction The Compiler is for the programming language PASCAL. The design decisions Concern the layout of program and data, syntax analyzer. The compiler is written in its own language. The compiler is intended for the CDC 6000 computer family. CDC 6000 is a family of mainframe computer manufactured by Control Data Corporation in the 1960s. It consisted of CDC 6400, CDC 6500, CDC 6600 and CDC 6700 computers, which all were extremely rapid and efficient for their time. It had a distributed architecture and was a reduced instruction set (RISC) machine many years before such a term was invented. Pascal Language Imperative Computer Programming Language, developed in 1971 by Niklaus Wirth. The primary unit in Pascal is the procedure. Each procedure is represented by a data segment and the program/code segment. The two segments are disjoint. Compiling Programs: Basic View Machine Pascal languag program Pascal e compile program filename . inpu r gp output a.out p t c Representation of Data Compute all the addresses at compile time to optimize certain index calculation. Entire variables always are assigned at least one full PSU “Physical Storage Unit” i.e CDC6000 has ‘wordlength’ of 60 bits. Scalar types Array types the first term is computed by the compiler w=a+(i-l)*s Record types: reside only within one PSU if it is represented as packed. If it is not packed its size will be the size of the largest possible variant. Data types … Powerset types The set operations of PASCAL are realized by the conventional bit-parallel logical instructions ‘and ‘ for intersection, ‘or’ for union File types The data transfer between the main store buffer and the secondary store is performed by a Peripheral Processor (PP).
    [Show full text]
  • GNU MP the GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library Edition 6.2.1 14 November 2020
    GNU MP The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library Edition 6.2.1 14 November 2020 by Torbj¨ornGranlund and the GMP development team This manual describes how to install and use the GNU multiple precision arithmetic library, version 6.2.1. Copyright 1991, 1993-2016, 2018-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts being \A GNU Manual", and with the Back-Cover Texts being \You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software". A copy of the license is included in Appendix C [GNU Free Documentation License], page 132. i Table of Contents GNU MP Copying Conditions :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1 Introduction to GNU MP ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 1.1 How to use this Manual :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 2 Installing GMP ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 2.1 Build Options:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 2.2 ABI and ISA :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 2.3 Notes for Package Builds:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 11 2.4 Notes for Particular Systems :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 12 2.5 Known Build Problems ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 14 2.6 Performance
    [Show full text]
  • Declaring Function in Pascal
    Declaring Function In Pascal Nonpolar Pate colonizing some ademption and decipher his bacchius so Christianly! Ropey Niall sometimes hiked any astrology bines supereminently. Rad unhasp ineffably? This is that feature pointers it in function that they can opt to read that would have to be empty space should serve as Pascal Language Reference 5 Program Declarations. Functions are discussed later spring we always see that procedures are always placed. Basic PASCAL Programming. When they declare Delphi routines that no array parameters you can't. When it can retrieve data types of view, and detrimental to implement it is called destroy in. Enter a feature can it nicely with pascal pascal function in pascal adopted the b are global variable lying within brackets the output in the normal. Implementing separate compilations in Pascal ACM Digital. The same thing will be identified in java code in function that? Procedure-and-function-declaration-part to-declaration-part label bottom label constant-definition-part const constant. Real variable names are declared in the VAR statement the. Returning a doughnut in Pascal NET XsPDF SDK. The guard value provide a Pascal function is specified by assigning the value equity the function's name. 0 Bug somehow in van you tick the Min function from the Open Array example as too. Where do I feel a function inline By dummzeuch January 1 in RTL and Delphi Object Pascal Ignore this topic. Unlike Pascal functions cannot be nested This simplifies the visibility of variables considerably the only variables visible to those declared within the function. Keyword arguments must apprentice with declared parameters in disorder but.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducción a Linux Equivalencias Windows En Linux Ivalencias
    No has iniciado sesión Discusión Contribuciones Crear una cuenta Acceder Página discusión Leer Editar Ver historial Buscar Introducción a Linux Equivalencias Windows en Linux Portada < Introducción a Linux Categorías de libros Equivalencias Windows en GNU/Linux es una lista de equivalencias, reemplazos y software Cam bios recientes Libro aleatorio análogo a Windows en GNU/Linux y viceversa. Ayuda Contenido [ocultar] Donaciones 1 Algunas diferencias entre los programas para Windows y GNU/Linux Comunidad 2 Redes y Conectividad Café 3 Trabajando con archivos Portal de la comunidad 4 Software de escritorio Subproyectos 5 Multimedia Recetario 5.1 Audio y reproductores de CD Wikichicos 5.2 Gráficos 5.3 Video y otros Imprimir/exportar 6 Ofimática/negocios Crear un libro 7 Juegos Descargar como PDF Versión para im primir 8 Programación y Desarrollo 9 Software para Servidores Herramientas 10 Científicos y Prog s Especiales 11 Otros Cambios relacionados 12 Enlaces externos Subir archivo 12.1 Notas Páginas especiales Enlace permanente Información de la Algunas diferencias entre los programas para Windows y y página Enlace corto GNU/Linux [ editar ] Citar esta página La mayoría de los programas de Windows son hechos con el principio de "Todo en uno" (cada Idiomas desarrollador agrega todo a su producto). De la misma forma, a este principio le llaman el Añadir enlaces "Estilo-Windows". Redes y Conectividad [ editar ] Descripción del programa, Windows GNU/Linux tareas ejecutadas Firefox (Iceweasel) Opera [NL] Internet Explorer Konqueror Netscape /
    [Show full text]
  • A Symbolic Portable Debugger for Compilers That Generate C Code
    ASymbolicPortableDebuggerforCompilers thatGenerateCCode JOSE´ M.PRIETO,JOSE´ L.ARJONA,RAFAELCORCHUELO,MIGUELTORO,ANDDAVIDRUIZ DepartamentodeLenguajesySistemasInformaticos´ FacultaddeInformatic´ ayEstad´ıstica,UniversidaddeSevilla AvenidadelaReinaMercedess/n,41.012,Sevilla ESPAN˜ A—SPAIN Abstract:Mostcompilerstranslatehigh-levelprogramminglanguagesintomachinecode,but,ifwearein- terestedinportability,thismightnotbeagoodideabecausemachinecodeisnotportableamongdifferent platforms.Thisisthereasonwhymanycompilersdonotproducemachinecodeasoutput,butANSICcode. Theproblemisthatthecodethesecompilersproduceisnotdebugablebecauseitdoesnotincludeanyrefer- encestothesymbolsappearingintheoriginalprogram. Wehaveinvestigatedsometechniquesthatallowustobridgethisgap.Asaresult,wehaveproduced alibrarycompilersthatgenerateCcodecaneasilyincorporateinordertogenerateself–debuggingprograms. Thispaperaimstoexplainitsmainfeaturesandalsoreportssomeexperimentalresultsthatshowthatitperforms quitewell. IMACS/IEEE CSCC'99 Proceedings, Pages:3501-3506 Keywords:symbolicdebuggers,compilersthatgenerateCcodeasoutput,portability,GDB. 1 Introduction programs,andtheyusuallyneedtousedebuggersto findoutthereasonwhytheirprogramsdonotwork Compilersusuallygeneratemachinecodeasoutput, properlyundercertaincircumstances.Atpresent, but,ingeneral,thisisnotagoodideaifwearein- therearesomeverygoodcommercialdebuggers,as terestedinportabilitybecauseifwewanttoportour wellaswonderfulfreedebuggers.GDB[2],thede- compilertootherplatforms,weneedtospendalot buggerbyGNU,standsoutbecauseitisavailablein
    [Show full text]
  • Free Pascal and Lazarus Programming Textbook
    This page deliberately left blank. In the series: ALT Linux library Free Pascal and Lazarus Programming Textbook E. R. Alekseev O. V. Chesnokova T. V. Kucher Moscow ALT Linux; DMK-Press Publishers 2010 i UDC 004.432 BBK 22.1 A47 Alekseev E.R., Chesnokova O.V., Kucher T.V. A47 Free Pascal and Lazarus: A Programming Textbook / E. R. Alekseev, O. V. Chesnokova, T. V. Kucher M.: ALTLinux; Publishing house DMK-Press, 2010. 440 p.: illustrated.(ALT Linux library). ISBN 978-5-94074-611-9 Free Pascal is a free implementation of the Pascal programming language that is compatible with Borland Pascal and Object Pascal / Delphi, but with additional features. The Free Pascal compiler is a free cross-platform product implemented on Linux and Windows, and other operating systems. This book is a textbook on algorithms and programming, using Free Pascal. The reader will also be introduced to the principles of creating graphical user interface applications with Lazarus. Each topic is accompanied by 25 exercise problems, which will make this textbook useful not only for those studying programming independently, but also for teachers in the education system. The book’s website is: http://books.altlinux.ru/freepascal/ This textbook is intended for teachers and students of junior colleges and universities, and the wider audience of readers who may be interested in programming. UDC 004.432 BBK 22.1 This book is available from: The <<Alt Linux>> company: (495) 662-3883. E-mail: [email protected] Internet store: http://shop.altlinux.ru From the publishers <<Alians-kniga>>: Wholesale purchases: (495) 258-91-94, 258-91-95.
    [Show full text]
  • Programming Language Feature Agglomeration
    Programming Language Feature Agglomeration Jeremy Singer Callum Cameron Marc Alexander University of Glasgow fi[email protected] Abstract feels that ‘a language designer has no business of trying to force Feature-creep is a well-known phenomenon in software systems. programmers to use a particular style’. In this paper, we argue that feature-creep also occurs in the domain In view of this constraint, new languages are likely to be rel- of programming languages. Recent languages are more expressive atively large and unwieldy. The new language tends to have new than earlier languages. However recent languages generally extend features, otherwise there is no compelling reason for it. However rather than replace the syntax (sometimes) and semantics (almost the new language generally also supports features of existing lan- always) of earlier languages. We demonstrate this trend of agglom- guages, otherwise no-one will use it. In this paper, we provide some eration in a sequence of languages comprising Pascal, C, Java, and empirical evidence to support our argument that modern languages Scala. These are all block-structured Algol-derived languages, with (Java, Scala) are significantly larger than older languages (Pascal, earlier languages providing explicit inspiration for later ones. We C) due to their greater complexity. present empirical evidence from several language-specific sources, 1.1 Contributions including grammar definitions and canonical manuals. The evi- dence suggests that there is a trend of increasing complexity in In this work, we make the following contributions: modern languages that have evolved from earlier languages. 1. We outline four metrics to quantify the relative complexity of a set of programming languages.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pascal Programming Language
    The Pascal Programming Language http://pascal-central.com/ppl/chapter5.html The Pascal Programming Language Bill Catambay, Pascal Developer Chapter 5 The Pascal Programming Language by Bill Catambay Return to Table of Contents V. Pascal Today Pascal is still used today, both as a powerful educational tool for programming, as well as a viable language for industrial, commercial, scientific, shareware and freeware applications. The Pascal language is available on a number of different platforms, both commercially and through open source. Platforms Pascal is available for: OpenVMS VAX OpenVMS Alpha Tru64 Unix Windows 95/98/ME Windows NT Linux FreeBSD Unix OS/2 Macintosh See Table V in the Compilers section for a list of available compilers. Compilers Commercial versions of Pascal include Borland Pascal (aka, Turbo Pascal), Delphi, Compaq Pascal, THINK Pascal, and CodeWarrior Pascal. Turbo Pascal and THINK Pascal have not been updated for quite some time; likewise, CodeWarrior Pascal's final update is in progress at the time of this writing. Delphi and Compaq Pascal are both still commercially viable products, with yearly updates and full vendor support. Finally, FreePascal and GNU Pascal are ongoing open source projects, providing versions of Pascal freely available to the public. Table V below provides a list of the more popular Pascal compilers available. In the "Supports" column, each compiler is rated for how well it adheres to the unextended Pascal standard (PAS) and the Extended Pascal standard (EPAS), and whether it 1 of 4 11/9/07 11:43 AM The Pascal Programming Language http://pascal-central.com/ppl/chapter5.html supports the Object Pascal model (OP).
    [Show full text]
  • The UK Tex FAQ Your 469 Questions Answered Version 3.28, Date 2014-06-10
    The UK TeX FAQ Your 469 Questions Answered version 3.28, date 2014-06-10 June 10, 2014 NOTE This document is an updated and extended version of the FAQ article that was published as the December 1994 and 1995, and March 1999 editions of the UK TUG magazine Baskerville (which weren’t formatted like this). The article is also available via the World Wide Web. Contents Introduction 10 Licence of the FAQ 10 Finding the Files 10 A The Background 11 1 Getting started.............................. 11 2 What is TeX?.............................. 11 3 What’s “writing in TeX”?....................... 12 4 How should I pronounce “TeX”?................... 12 5 What is Metafont?........................... 12 6 What is Metapost?........................... 12 7 Things with “TeX” in the name.................... 13 8 What is CTAN?............................ 14 9 The (CTAN) catalogue......................... 15 10 How can I be sure it’s really TeX?................... 15 11 What is e-TeX?............................ 15 12 What is PDFTeX?........................... 16 13 What is LaTeX?............................ 16 14 What is LaTeX2e?........................... 16 15 How should I pronounce “LaTeX(2e)”?................. 17 16 Should I use Plain TeX or LaTeX?................... 17 17 How does LaTeX relate to Plain TeX?................. 17 18 What is ConTeXt?............................ 17 19 What are the AMS packages (AMSTeX, etc.)?............ 18 20 What is Eplain?............................ 18 21 What is Texinfo?............................ 19 22 Lollipop................................ 19 23 If TeX is so good, how come it’s free?................ 19 24 What is the future of TeX?....................... 19 25 Reading (La)TeX files......................... 19 26 Why is TeX not a WYSIWYG system?................. 20 27 TeX User Groups............................ 21 B Documentation and Help 21 28 Books relevant to TeX and friends...................
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Completo, 1700K
    Caracterizac¸ao˜ de um Processo de Software para Projetos de Software Livre Christian Robottom Reis [email protected] Orientac¸ao:˜ Profa. Dra. Renata Pontin de Mattos Fortes [email protected] Dissertac¸ao˜ apresentada ao Instituto de Cienciasˆ Matematicas´ e de Computac¸ao˜ da Universidade de Sao˜ Paulo para a obtenc¸ao˜ do t´ıtulo de Mestre em Cienciasˆ da Computac¸ao˜ e Matematica´ Computacional. Sao˜ Carlos, Sao˜ Paulo Fevereiro de 2003 ii Resumo Software Livre e´ software fornecido com codigo´ fonte, e que pode ser livremente usado, modifica- do e redistribu´ıdo. Projetos de Software Livre sao˜ organizac¸oes˜ virtuais formadas por indiv´ıduos que trabalham juntos no desenvolvimento de um software livre espec´ıfico. Estes indiv´ıduos trabalham geo- graficamente dispersos, utilizando ferramentas simples para coordenar e comunicar seu trabalho atraves´ da Internet. Este trabalho analisa esses projetos do ponto de vista de seu processo de software; em outras pala- vras, analisa as atividades que realizam para produzir, gerenciar e garantir a qualidade do seu software. Na parte inicial do trabalho e´ feita uma extensa revisao˜ bibliografica,´ comentando os principais traba- lhos na area,´ e sao˜ detalhadas as caracter´ısticas principais dos projetos de software livre. O conteudo´ principal deste trabalho resulta de dois anos de participac¸ao˜ ativa na comunidade, e de um levantamento realizado atraves´ de questionario,´ detalhando mais de quinhentos projetos diferentes. Sao˜ apresenta- das treze hipoteses´ experimentais, e os resultados do questionario´ sao˜ discutidos no contexto destas hipoteses.´ Dos projetos avaliados nesse levantamento, algumas caracter´ısticas comuns foram avaliadas. As equipes da grande maioria dos projetos sao˜ pequenas, tendo menos de cinco participantes.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to the Mathematics Department Unix System
    An Introduction to the Mathematics Department Unix System by Christopher Paul Version 1.2 Sept. 15th 2001 Contents 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Overview . 5 1.2 Etiquette . 5 1.3 Terminology . 6 2 Getting Started 7 2.1 Logging In . 7 2.1.1 Changing Your Account Details . 7 2.2 The Root Window . 9 2.2.1 The Local Functions Menu . 10 2.2.2 The Screen Ops Menu . 10 2.2.3 The Remote Machines Menu . 10 2.3 A Typical X-Window . 11 2.3.1 The Title Bar . 11 2.3.2 The Close Button . 12 2.3.3 The Kill Button . 12 2.3.4 The Resize Button . 12 2.3.5 The Iconize Button . 12 2.3.6 The Scroll Bar . 13 2.4 The Default X-Window Setup . 13 2.4.1 The xterm Window . 13 2.4.2 The xclock Window . 14 2.4.3 The Icon Manager . 15 2.4.4 The xbiff Window . 15 2.4.5 The emacs Window . 15 2.5 Obtaining Help . 15 2.5.1 The Unix man Pages . 15 2.5.2 The Unix info Pages . 16 2.5.3 Other Sources of Help & Training Courses . 17 3 The Unix Filesystem 18 3.1 The Basic Filesystem Commands . 18 3.2 Directory and File Security . 18 1 3.3 Disk Quotas . 20 3.4 Transferring Files . 21 3.4.1 ftp { Transferring Files Between Machines . 21 3.4.2 mtools { Transferring DOS Files (Linux only) . 23 3.4.3 ncpmount { Accessing Files on a Novell Fileserver (Linux only) .
    [Show full text]
  • The Cross-Platform Developing Skills for Mac Applications
    The Cross-Platform Developing Skills for Mac Applications Xiao Hanyu1 October 17, 2009 1Computer Science and Technology 0706, Zhejiang University Contents 1 Basics of Mac Platform 3 1.1 Mac OS and iPhone .............................. 3 1.1.1 Introduction to Mac OS ....................... 3 1.1.2 Introduction to iPhone OS ...................... 3 1.1.3 iPhone and iPod Touch ........................ 6 1.2 Before Developing .............................. 6 1.2.1 Darwin (operating system) ..................... 6 1.2.2 Cocoa API ................................ 7 1.2.3 POSIX .................................. 7 1.3 Developing Tools ............................... 7 1.3.1 Xcode .................................. 7 1.3.2 Interface Builder ........................... 8 1.4 Objective-C ................................... 8 1.4.1 Introduction to Objective-C ..................... 8 1.4.2 A Short History of Objective-C ................... 9 1.4.3 Syntax Overview ........................... 10 2 The Cross-Platform Solution 11 2.1 Cygwin ..................................... 11 2.2 Cross-compiling ................................ 11 2.3 Makefile .................................... 13 2.4 GNUstep .................................... 15 2.4.1 Introduction to GNUstep ...................... 15 2.4.2 The Correlative OpenStep ...................... 16 1 CONTENTS CONTENTS 2.4.3 Gorm .................................. 16 2.4.4 ProjectCenter ............................. 17 2.4.5 Window Maker ............................. 17 3 Our First "Hello World" Application
    [Show full text]