AP European History Chapters 19, 20 and 21 – Kagan (page 643-727)

Prince Klemens von Metternich “Peterloo” & The Six Acts (1819) Congress of Vienna Cato Street Conspiracy Castlereagh Bourbon Restoration – Louis XVIII Tzar Alexander Ultraroyalism The Holy Alliance Charles X (count of Artois) Romanticism “Concert of Europe” – The Congress System Lord Byron Spanish Revolution 1820 Goethe Greek Revolution 1821 Sturm and Drang Simon Bolivar dual revolution The Decembrist Revolt 1825 Jean-Jacques Rousseau – Emile Tsar Nicholas Immanuel Kant – “categorical imperative” Revolution in France 1830 Madame de Stael Louis Philippe Samuel Taylor Coleridge Great Reform Bill of Britain 1832 William Wordsworth Chartism (The Chartist Movement) Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Urbanization John Constable Industrialization: child labor, women, social impact Joseph Mallord William Turner Changes to Working-Class & Middle-Class Marriage Casper David Friedrich 19th century police force & prison reform Methodism – John Wesley Thomas Malthus Johann Gottfried Herder David Ricardo Hegel (Hegelianism) - dialectic Sir Walter Scott Utilitarianism (Jeremy Bentham) Thomas Carlyle Anti-Corn Law League Eugene Delacroix Utopian Socialism Nationalism Saint Simon (19th century) Louis Blanc Conservatism (19th century) Robert Owen Nationalism–Liberalism relationship Charles Fourier Karl Marx Frederick William III Revolutions of 1848 Karl Sand – Burschenschaft Louis Napoleon Francis Palacky Corn Laws The Combination Acts (1799)

Essay Questions 1. Compare and contrast political liberalism with political conservatism in the first half of the 19th cent. in Europe. 2. Discuss three developments that enabled Great Britain to achieve a dominant economic position between 1700 and 1830. 3. Analyze the problems and opportunities associated with the rapid urbanization of western Europe in the nineteenth century. 4. Discuss how the two structures shown above reflect the societies and cultures that produced them. (image 1: The Arch of Triumph, Paris 1806-1836…. and image 2: The Crystal Palace, London 1850-1851) 5. Discuss some of the ways in which Romantic artists, musicians, and writers responded to political and socioeconomic conditions in the period from 1800 to 1850. Document your response with specific examples from discussions of at least two of the three disciplines: visual arts, music, and literature.