Defeat the Capitalist Offensive !

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Defeat the Capitalist Offensive ! NEW PARTY FORCES FOR LEFT OPPOSITION T h e MILITANT Weekly Organ of the Communist League of America [Opposition] t 5 ! u 1, N o. ' Telephone: DRYdock 1656 NEW YOKK. N. Y. Saturday June 21, 1930 PRICE 5 CENTS Unemployment and Communist Tactics Defeat the Capitalist Offensive ! The fresh breaks on the stock market 'June 12 and 16, the most devastating since O rganize United Front A gainst Unemployment and Wage Cuts ! last November, burst another bubble In the tnedlclne-man tactics of Hoover, the vaunted Equipped with thousands of dollars for The tribunals of the Spanish Inquisi­ We openly conspire to rouse the work­ engineering genius whose election slogan preliminary expenses, the Senate has tion sat In judgement over bourgeois Pro­ ers to resist the mobilization plans to r ¡was “Business Administration” Cotton has launched its star-chamber "investigation” testantism. The Czarist autocracy sab in the next war by a revolutionary struggle «lumped. Steel production has declined. into Communist “plotting” In the United judgement over Ifyassian revolutionaries. for the defence of the Soviet Union. We The index for automobile production drop­ States. The Hoover government, the Na­ The United States Senate “investigates Com­ openly conspire to separate the masses in ped June 14, 36.8 per cent below that of tional Civic Federation, and the American munism". The past is replete with judge- the American Federation of Labor from taat year. Federation of Labor are a single united raenb3 of the dying over the living, of the t t j r treacherous find bureaucratic mis- But) the obviously well-fed Secretary front. With the ghost of the infamous Pal­ forces of reaction over those of revolution. leadership of the William Greens and the Of Agriculture Hyde maintains his poise. mer presiding, cabinet officials, labor ta­ But when have such investigatons and Mathew Wolls. We openly conspire to or- The nation, he declares in a statement, "is kers, stool-pigeons, hungry politicians and judgements permanently halted the advance gninze the toilers of the tinted States for back at work..W e have suffered from little the remainder of the unsavory crew bur­ of history or the development of the class the proletarian revolntioa to overthrow the more than seasonal unemployment... dening society, w ill testify to the existence struggle ? The spectre of Communism capitalist system and replace the business there was relatively little distress..." If of a “Red Conspiracy”. which Marx marked as haunting the Euro­ dictatorship by a revolutionary Workers’ you are of a credulous nature you can The Crisis ef American Capitalism pean bourgeoisie of 1848 has materialized Government. take his word for it. On the other hand Outside, in every city of the United in the Soviet power of today. Nor could But as a matter of fact the capitalist there are the very conservative figures States, members of an army of six million any Holy Alliance, Romanoff Ochrana, mas­ class has no illusions about the nature of of the official Bureau of Labor Statistics unemployed fbrm in bread line. In the sacre of Communards or strategy of • Bis­ the Communist conspiracy. The investig­ which reports a further decline of 1.6 per shops, relentlessly driven by the speed-up. marck prevent it. ation is a cover for something else. The bent in employment and 2.4, per cent in workers face the menace of wage-cuts. Mas. The Open Conspiracy of Communism ruling class aims to master the deepening payroll totals in the manufacturing indus­ ter-incited Southern mobs burn and lynch . I t needs no investigation to establish economic crisis and improve its position tries in April of this year as compared poor Negroes. Militant labor organizers that international Communism is a great­ for a sharper attack on the world market With April 1929. of the unorganized and the unemployed in er danger to world capitalism than over be­ and by an offensive tor wage reductions. The fore. Communism is an open conspiracy. employers are fully aware that as a result U may be added that there arc in­ Gastonia, Georgia, California and New “The Communists have always disdained to of the mass unemployment and the wage- deed “unemployed” who have “ suffered York are imprisoned, sent to the chain gangs, or threatened with the electric conceal their aims". We openly conspire cutting offensive, tens of thousands of relatively lititle distress" These are the to organize the workers for immediate im­ workers hitherto faithful to the traditions ■horde of dividend -receivers whose nur­ chair. But parasitical coupon clippers gar. ner the biggest dividends in years. Con­ provements in their living conditions. We of capitalist poltics and the craft preju­ tured fingers neither tail nor spin but openly conspire to avail .ourselves of every dices of the A.F. of L. w ill be radicalized can and do clip coupons, Recorded div­ gress stamps approval on a Tariff to as­ sure the corporations still vaster monopoly strike, every lockout, every demonstration by their experience of misery. They are fur­ idend and interest payments in May of to sharpen the edge of the class struggle, ther conscious that the leaven in the work­ this year were actually $570,000,000 com­ profits. M ilitary expenditures for the to lay bare the process of capitalist exploit­ ing class is the Communist movement, that pared with $490,000,000 a year ago. next imperialist struggle reach the high­ est peak in history. ation and government suppression. the Communists understand the laws of The signs accumulate that the capitalist economy and the fraud of bour­ capitalist class w ill seek a way out of geois democracy. To suppress the Com­ this crisis by a campaign for the “de­ munists, to terrorize these proletarian lead­ flation” of the workers' wages. In,,close HUGO OEHLER JOINS OPPOSITION ers who croon no pacifist and liberal lul­ collaboration with the social democratic labies, becomes the entering wedge of the bureaucracy of the General Labor Feder­ Through the adhesion of Hugo OeHler to the platform of the Communist capitalist offensive against the whole work, ation the German industrialists have in­ League of America (Opposition), the Left Opposition recruits one of the best types ing class. itiated a movement for a ten per cent of organizers that the American Communist movement has yet developed. Comrade The Tasks of the Communist Party wage cut to challenge coal and steel Oehler was the representative Of the National Textile Workers Union In its organizing in this situation very heavy respon­ market!, of Great Britain and the United campaign in the South during the Gfustonia struggle and thereafter. He was every­ where hailed as a courageosu and clearheaded fighter and leader. sibilities rest upon the leadership of the Skates. Tlio capita Irts of the United Communist Party. Sectarianism in these States w ill not lag far behind. It will Hugo Ocliler has held numerous posts in the Communist Party. He was or­ circumstances would be tantamount to po­ be a dastardly betrayal of the interests ganizer of the Kansas District of the Communist Party, and during the Colorado coal litical crime against the interests of the of the German workers by their “leader­ miners strike directed the Party’s work in the field. He is well known to all m ili­ tants, class conscious workers and revolutionists in the West and South, as well as proletariat. The possibilities for the ad­ ship” but noiihing that the bureaucrats vance of the revolutionary movement are to the Party organization generally. Oehler has presented the statement in the cur­ of the Amerlcau Federation of Labor can­ great. But to avail ourselves of this his- rent issue of the M ililitant to the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party not emulate. torjr opportuVty, the Party must give and to the District Committee hi Chicago where lie is at present working. Government reports indicate that per leadership to a UNITED FRONT movement capita, earnings in manufacturing nlilus- The pre-conventiou discussion of the offici—it can only be obtained and held by against the capitalist offensive. The Party tries in April, of tihis year had dropped Communist Party,'the Thesis to the conven­ actual leadership in theoretical and. prac­ w ill uot be able to do so until it breaks '4.5 per cent from the levels of 1929. The tion and the Comintern organization letter tical problems- facing the working class. with its present course of blind faction­ textile ■ capitalists, bituminous coal and list the greatest number of shortcomings Leadership in the Marxian sense cannot alism aijid adventurism. The situation steel industries, where unemployment is the Party has ever had presented to any of sprout from the top like the Peppers,Love- must bo soberly analyzed for what it is. .on the ¡increase are beginning to talk its conventions. A review of these docu­ stones and the present incompetents. The There la no iinmedate “acute revolutionary openly of wage cuts. The open shop or­ ments will convince one at once that they are thesis presented dealing with the short­ crisis”. There are yet no “offensive revolu­ ganizations are becoming increasingly ac­ not shortcomings in the nature of a progres­ comings does not and cannot deal with tionary struggles” on the horizon. The tive. sing party that is at a higher level but at their fundamental causes. masses have not yet deserted the labor The situation requires a thprough a lower level in comparison witl. the past, The Menace of Revisionism bureaucrats and the social reformists. The overhauling of the present course of the especially in relation to the increasingly The Manifesto of the Communist Op­ capitalist class of this country has not yet Communist Party.
Recommended publications
  • Libertarian Marxism Mao-Spontex Open Marxism Popular Assembly Sovereign Citizen Movement Spontaneism Sui Iuris
    Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis Brian Marks1 University of Arizona School of Geography and Development [email protected] Abstract Autonomist Marxism is a political tendency premised on the autonomy of the proletariat. Working class autonomy is manifested in the self-activity of the working class independent of formal organizations and representations, the multiplicity of forms that struggles take, and the role of class composition in shaping the overall balance of power in capitalist societies, not least in the relationship of class struggles to the character of capitalist crises. Class composition analysis is applied here to narrate the recent history of capitalism leading up to the current crisis, giving particular attention to China and the United States. A global wave of struggles in the mid-2000s was constituitive of the kinds of working class responses to the crisis that unfolded in 2008-10. The circulation of those struggles and resultant trends of recomposition and/or decomposition are argued to be important factors in the balance of political forces across the varied geography of the present crisis. The whirlwind of crises and the autonomist perspective The whirlwind of crises (Marks, 2010) that swept the world in 2008, financial panic upon food crisis upon energy shock upon inflationary spiral, receded temporarily only to surge forward again, leaving us in a turbulent world, full of possibility and peril. Is this the end of Neoliberalism or its retrenchment? A new 1 Published under the Creative Commons licence: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis 468 New Deal or a new Great Depression? The end of American hegemony or the rise of an “imperialism with Chinese characteristics?” Or all of those at once? This paper brings the political tendency known as autonomist Marxism (H.
    [Show full text]
  • Albert Glotzer Papers
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf1t1n989d No online items Register of the Albert Glotzer papers Processed by Dale Reed. Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 2010 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Register of the Albert Glotzer 91006 1 papers Register of the Albert Glotzer papers Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Processed by: Dale Reed Date Completed: 2010 Encoded by: Machine-readable finding aid derived from Microsoft Word and MARC record by Supriya Wronkiewicz. © 2010 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Title: Albert Glotzer papers Dates: 1919-1994 Collection Number: 91006 Creator: Glotzer, Albert, 1908-1999 Collection Size: 67 manuscript boxes, 6 envelopes (27.7 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Correspondence, writings, minutes, internal bulletins and other internal party documents, legal documents, and printed matter, relating to Leon Trotsky, the development of American Trotskyism from 1928 until the split in the Socialist Workers Party in 1940, the development of the Workers Party and its successor, the Independent Socialist League, from that time until its merger with the Socialist Party in 1958, Trotskyism abroad, the Dewey Commission hearings of 1937, legal efforts of the Independent Socialist League to secure its removal from the Attorney General's list of subversive organizations, and the political development of the Socialist Party and its successor, Social Democrats, U.S.A., after 1958. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Languages: English Access Collection is open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items.
    [Show full text]
  • Bio-Bibliographical Sketch of Charles Curtiss
    Lubitz' TrotskyanaNet Charles Curtiss Bio-Bibliographical Sketch Contents: • Basic biographical data • Biographical sketch • Selective bibliography • Notes on archives Basic biographical data Name: Charles Curtiss Other names (by-names, pseud. etc.): C. ; Carlos ; C. Charles ; Carlos Cortes ; Charlie Curtiss ; Sam(uel) Kurtz ; Date and place of birth: July 4, 1908, Chicago, Ill. (USA) Date and place of death: December 20, 1993, Los Angeles, Cal. (USA) Nationality: USA Occupations, careers, etc.: Printer (lino-typist), political and union organizer Time of activity in Trotskyist movement: 1928 - 1951 Biographical sketch This biographical sketch is chiefly based on those biographical sketches and obituaries which are listed in the last paragraph of the selected bibliography below. Born Sam(uel) Kurtz1 as a son of immigrants from Poland in Chicago, Ill. on July 4, 1908, Charles (or, Charlie) Curtiss earned his living by various jobs as miner, sailor, etc. before becoming a printer (lino- typist). In Los Angeles he married Lillian Ilstien (1911-1985) in 1935 from whom he got a son, David (born 1943), and a daughter, Carolyn (1950-1993). In 1928, Curtiss in Chicago joined the ranks of the Communist League of America (CLA), an organiza­ tion of left communists, chiefly expellees from the Communist Party of the U.S. because of 'Trotskyist deviationism'. Led by James P. Cannon, Martin Abern and Max Shachtman, the CLA soon became the American affiliate of the international Trotskyist movement which soon adopted the name Interna­ tional Left Opposition. As a skilled printer, Curtiss took responsibility for the production of CLA's weekly paper The Militant. In 1932, Curtiss was sent by the party leadership to Los Angeles, Cal., in order to help building a CLA branch there.
    [Show full text]
  • Sam Gordon Bio-Bibliographical Sketch
    Lubitz' TrotskyanaNet Sam Gordon Bio-Bibliographical Sketch Contents: • Basic biographical data • Biographical sketch • Selective bibliography • Notes on archives Basic biographical data Name: Sam Gordon Other names (by-names, pseud., etc.): Burton ; Drake ; Harry ; Joe ; Joad ; J.S. ; Paul G. Stevens ; J. Stuart ; J.B. Stuart ; J.E.B. Stuart ; Ted ; Tom Date and place of birth: May 5, 1910, ??? (Austria-Hungary) Date and place of death: March 12, 1982, London (Britain) Nationality: USA Occupations, careers, etc.: Printer, journalist, translator, seaman, organizer Time of activity in Trotskyist movement: 1929 - 1982 (lifelong Trotskyist) Biographical sketch Sam Gordon was an outstanding Trotskyist who during the 1940s played an eminent rôle as a liaison man between the American SWP and the European Trotskyists as well as within the leading bodies of the Fourth In­ ternational. The following biographical sketch is chiefly based on the material listed in the last paragraph of the Selective bibliography section below. Sam Gordon1 was born on May 5, 1910 as a son of Yiddish speaking Jewish parents living in that part of Poland which then belonged to the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. However, when Sam was still a baby, the family moved to Vienna, the Austrian capital, thus the boy grew up in a German speaking en­ vironment. In 1920, the family went to New York (USA) where Sam Gordon rapidly learnt English and got naturalized under the Americanized name of Gordon; as an adolescent he was fluent in three languages. In the early 1940s, Gordon got acquainted with Mildred Fellerman (b. 1923), a British teacher and Labour Party activist; when the two met again in Paris in 1947, they fell in love, and in 1948 they got married in the United States; in the 1950s they got a son.
    [Show full text]
  • Marxist Politics Or Unprincipled Combinationism?
    Prometheus Research Series 5 Marxist Politics or Unprincipled Combinationism? Internal Problems of the Workers Party by Max Shachtman Reprinted from Internal Bulletin No. 3, February 1936, of the Workers Party of the United States With Introduction and Appendices , ^3$ Prometheus Research Library September*^ Marxist Politics or Unprincipled Combinationism? Internal Problems of the Workers Party by Max Shachtman Reprinted from Internal Bulletin No. 3, February 1936, of the Workers Party of the United States With Introduction and Appendices Prometheus Research Library New York, New York September 2000 Prometheus graphic from a woodcut by Fritz Brosius ISBN 0-9633828-6-1 Prometheus Research Series is published by Spartacist Publishing Co., Box 1377 GPO, New York, NY 10116 Table of Contents Editorial Note 3 Introduction by the Prometheus Research Library 4 Marxist Politics or Unprincipled Combinationism? Internal Problems of the Workers Party, by Max Shachtman 19 Introduction 19 Two Lines in the Fusion 20 The "French" Turn and Organic Unity 32 Blocs and Blocs: What Happened at the CLA Convention 36 The Workers Party Up To the June Plenum 42 The Origin of the Weber Group 57 A Final Note: The Muste Group 63 Conclusion 67 Appendix I Resolution on the Organizational Report of the National Committee, 30 November 1934 69 Appendix II Letter by Cannon to International Secretariat, 1 5 August 1935 72 Letter by Glotzer to International Secretariat, 20 November 1935 76 Appendix III National Committee of the Workers Party U.S., December 1934 80 Glossary 81 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/marxistpoliticsoOOshac Editorial Note The documents in this bulletin have in large part been edited for stylistic consistency, particularly in punctuation, capitalization and emphasis, and to read smoothly for the modern reader.
    [Show full text]
  • The Winding Paths of Capital
    giovanni arrighi THE WINDING PATHS OF CAPITAL Interview by David Harvey Could you tell us about your family background and your education? was born in Milan in 1937. On my mother’s side, my fam- ily background was bourgeois. My grandfather, the son of Swiss immigrants to Italy, had risen from the ranks of the labour aristocracy to establish his own factories in the early twentieth Icentury, manufacturing textile machinery and later, heating and air- conditioning equipment. My father was the son of a railway worker, born in Tuscany. He came to Milan and got a job in my maternal grand- father’s factory—in other words, he ended up marrying the boss’s daughter. There were tensions, which eventually resulted in my father setting up his own business, in competition with his father-in-law. Both shared anti-fascist sentiments, however, and that greatly influenced my early childhood, dominated as it was by the war: the Nazi occupation of Northern Italy after Rome’s surrender in 1943, the Resistance and the arrival of the Allied troops. My father died suddenly in a car accident, when I was 18. I decided to keep his company going, against my grandfather’s advice, and entered the Università Bocconi to study economics, hoping it would help me understand how to run the firm. The Economics Department was a neo- classical stronghold, untouched by Keynesianism of any kind, and no help at all with my father’s business. I finally realized I would have to close it down. I then spent two years on the shop-floor of one of my new left review 56 mar apr 2009 61 62 nlr 56 grandfather’s firms, collecting data on the organization of the production process.
    [Show full text]
  • "A Road to Peace and Freedom": the International Workers Order and The
    “ A ROAD TO PEACE AND FREEDOM ” Robert M. Zecker “ A ROAD TO PEACE AND FREEDOM ” The International Workers Order and the Struggle for Economic Justice and Civil Rights, 1930–1954 TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia • Rome • Tokyo TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright © 2018 by Temple University—Of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education All rights reserved Published 2018 All reasonable attempts were made to locate the copyright holders for the materials published in this book. If you believe you may be one of them, please contact Temple University Press, and the publisher will include appropriate acknowledgment in subsequent editions of the book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Zecker, Robert, 1962- author. Title: A road to peace and freedom : the International Workers Order and the struggle for economic justice and civil rights, 1930-1954 / Robert M. Zecker. Description: Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 2018. | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017035619| ISBN 9781439915158 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781439915165 (paper : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: International Workers Order. | International labor activities—History—20th century. | Labor unions—United States—History—20th century. | Working class—Societies, etc.—History—20th century. | Working class—United States—Societies, etc.—History—20th century. | Labor movement—United States—History—20th century. | Civil rights and socialism—United States—History—20th century. Classification: LCC HD6475.A2
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Hansen Papers
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf78700585 No online items Register of the Joseph Hansen papers Finding aid prepared by Joseph Hansen Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6003 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 1998, 2006, 2012 Register of the Joseph Hansen 92035 1 papers Title: Joseph Hansen papers Date (inclusive): 1887-1980 Collection Number: 92035 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 109 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box, 3 envelopes, 1 audio cassette(46.2 linear feet) Abstract: Speeches and writings, correspondence, notes, minutes, reports, internal bulletins, resolutions, theses, printed matter, sound recording, and photographs relating to Leon Trotsky, activities of the Socialist Workers Party in the United States, and activities of the Fourth International in Latin America, Western Europe and elsewhere. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Hansen, Joseph, Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Joseph Hansen papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1992. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the online catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.
    [Show full text]
  • Bio-Bibliographical Sketch of Max Shachtman
    The Lubitz' TrotskyanaNet Max Shachtman Bio-Bibliographical Sketch Contents: • Basic biographical data • Biographical sketch • Selective bibliography • Notes on archives Basic biographical data Name: Max Shachtman Other names (by-names, pseud. etc.): Cousin John * Marty Dworkin * M.S. * Max Marsh * Max * Michaels * Pedro * S. * Max Schachtman * Sh * Maks Shakhtman * S-n * Tr * Trent * M.N. Trent Date and place of birth: September 10, 1904, Warsaw (Russia [Poland]) Date and place of death: November 4, 1972, Floral Park, NY (USA) Nationality: Russian, American Occupations, careers, etc.: Editor, writer, party leader Time of activity in Trotskyist movement: 1928 - ca. 1948 Biographical sketch Max Shachtman was a renowned writer, editor, polemicist and agitator who, together with James P. Cannon and Martin Abern, in 1928/29 founded the Trotskyist movement in the United States and for some 12 years func­ tioned as one of its main leaders and chief theoreticians. He was a close collaborator of Leon Trotsky and translated some of his major works. Nicknamed Trotsky's commissar for foreign affairs, he held key positions in the leading bodies of Trotsky's international movement before, in 1940, he split from the Socialist Workers Party (SWP), founded the Workers Party (WP) and in 1948 definitively dissociated from the Fourth International. Shachtman's name was closely webbed with the theory of bureaucratic collectivism and with what was described as Third Campism ('Neither Washington nor Moscow'). His thought had some lasting influence on a consider­ able number of contemporaneous intellectuals, writers, and socialist youth, both American and abroad. Once a key figure in the history and struggles of the American and international Trotskyist movement, Shachtman, from the late 1940s to his death in 1972, made a remarkable journey from the left margin of American society to the right, thus having been an inspirer of both Anti-Stalinist Marxists and of neo-conservative hard-liners.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Ufahamu: a Journal of African Studies
    UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies Title OAU: Forces of Destabilization Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8mn839wp Journal Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 13(1) ISSN 0041-5715 Author Okoth, P. Godfrey Publication Date 1983 DOI 10.5070/F7131017125 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California OAU: FORCES OF DESTABILIZATION* by P. Godfrey Okoth The Assembly shall be composed of the Heads of State and Government or their duly accredited representatives and it shall meet at least once a year. -Article 9 of the OAU Charter. Two-thirds of the total membership of the or­ ganization shall form a quorum at any meeting of the assembly. -Article 10 (iv) of the OAU Charter. This paper attempts to examine the historical role of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the problems it is fa­ cing in an effort to fulfil .this role. The major contention being that the aims and objectives of the organization have changed over time, and a corresponding changes o·f pu·rpose and direction within the organization becomes thus urgent. This continental body -- the largest regional grouping in the world (in terms of constituent members), has been passing through difficult terrain. It must be said from the outset that we conceive the problems of the OAU as being imperialist and neo-colonialist forces at work to choke the progress of African unity. With their divisive and destabilizing plans for Africa, the western powers -- headed by the United States -- have for their own interests, insisted sn creating crises within the OAU.
    [Show full text]
  • The Left in the United States and the Decline of the Socialist Party of America, 1934–1935 Jacob A
    Document généré le 1 oct. 2021 11:01 Labour Journal of Canadian Labour Studies Le Travail Revue d’Études Ouvrières Canadiennes The Left in the United States and the Decline of the Socialist Party of America, 1934–1935 Jacob A. Zumoff Volume 85, printemps 2020 Résumé de l'article Dans les premières années de la Grande Dépression, le Parti socialiste URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1070907ar américain a attiré des jeunes et des intellectuels de gauche en même temps DOI : https://doi.org/10.1353/llt.2020.0006 qu’il était confronté au défi de se distinguer du Parti démocrate de Franklin D. Roosevelt. En 1936, alors que sa direction historique de droite (la «vieille Aller au sommaire du numéro garde») quittait le Parti socialiste américain et que bon nombre des membres les plus à gauche du Parti socialiste américain avaient décampé, le parti a perdu de sa vigueur. Cet article examine les luttes internes au sein du Partie Éditeur(s) socialiste américain entre la vieille garde et les groupements «militants» de gauche et analyse la réaction des groupes à gauche du Parti socialiste Canadian Committee on Labour History américain, en particulier le Parti communiste pro-Moscou et les partisans de Trotsky et Boukharine qui ont été organisés en deux petits groupes, le Parti ISSN communiste (opposition) et le Parti des travailleurs. 0700-3862 (imprimé) 1911-4842 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Zumoff, J. (2020). The Left in the United States and the Decline of the Socialist Party of America, 1934–1935. Labour / Le Travail, 85, 165–198.
    [Show full text]
  • Krivine for President of France
    Vol. 7, No. 19 0 1969 Intercontinental Press May 19, 1969 50c Krivine for President of France Grigorenko Arrested at Crimean Tartar Trial May Day in Britain Harvard Strike Report New Social Unrest in Santo Doming0 ALAIN KRIVINE: From Sante Prison to Elysee Palace? Ninth Congress of the Chinese CP -474- ALAIN KRIVINE FOR PRESIDENT OF FMCE The Ligue Communiste* CLCl an- "This candidacy ,I' Le Monde quoted nounced May 5 that it would enter Alain Bensaid as saying, "does not, therefore, Krivine as its candidate for president have an electoral objective. Its princi- of France in the June 1 elections. Kri- pal aim is to explain that nothing was vine was the main leader of the JCR and solved by the referendum, that nothing played a key role in the May-June up- will be solved following the 1st or the heaval. He was imprisoned in July for 15th of June. thirty-nine days and drafted into the army shortly after his release. At pres- "The economic and social problems ent Krivine is stationed at Verdun with remain; the financial apprehension, the the 150th Infantry Regiment. political instability, will not be healed for long by a victory for Pompidou. The The announcement of Krivine's can- solutions lie elsewhere: in a new mobili- didacy, which was featured on the front zation of the working class in the facto- page of the widely read Paris daily & ries and in the neighborhoods." Monde, came only hours after the Commu- nist party designated seventy-two-year- The army refused to allow Alain old Jacques Duclos as their standard Krivine to leave Verdun to attend the bearer.
    [Show full text]