Calvinism and Arminianism Are Tw
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
“I” – Irresistible Grace True Or False?
“I” – Irresistible Grace True or False? Bible Answers About Denominations This doctrine of “Irresistible Grace,” in conjunction with the Calvinistic view of “Unconditional Election,” basically holds that the elect cannot effectively or finally resist the decree of salvation and the subsequent “call” of God for their salvation. Because as alien sinners, they are “totally depraved,” (see the tract “Total Hereditary Depravity”) and thus morally incapacitated, they are therefore “passive” throughout the process. They are devoid of “free will,” or the ability to choose the good or the evil. Thus, they will receive a direct and immediate infusion of saving grace into their souls by the operation of the Holy Spirit before and without the agency of the Word of God. According to its own proponents, the doctrines of Calvinism stand or fall together. If man is born in a state of total hereditary depravity, then he must experience the working of irresistible grace in order to be saved. According to the doctrine of “Irresistible grace” “the once dead sinner is drawn to Christ by the inward supernatural call of the Spirit who through regeneration makes him alive and creates within him faith and repentance.” (David N. Steele, Curtis C. Thomas, The Five Points of Calvinism: Defined, Defended, Documented. P. 49). This supernatural work of the Holy Spirit is alleged because, “left to himself, the sinner would not desire to make even the motion of turning from sin nor would he be able.” (J.A. Millikin, Christian Doctrine for Everyman An Introduction to Basic Christian Doctrine from a Baptist Perspective (Greensboro, N.C. -
SESSION 5: Irresistible Grace1
REFORMED THEOLOGY FOR REAL LIFE Steve Whitacre SESSION 5: Irresistible Grace1 Definition: “The fourth point of Calvinism is the doctrine of irresistible grace, which says that the Holy Spirit never fails in His objective to bring His own to faith.”2 I. HOW DID YOU COME TO BE A CHRISTIAN? “When I was coming to Christ, I thought I was doing it all myself, and though I sought the Lord earnestly, I had no idea the Lord was seeking me. I do not think the young convert is at first aware of this. I can recall the very day and hour when first I received those truths [of the doctrine of election] in my own soul—when they were as John Bunyan said, burnt into my heart as with a hot iron, and I can recollect how I felt that I had grown on a sudden from a babe into a man—that I had made progress in scriptural knowledge, through having found, once for all, the clue to the truth of God. “One week-night, when I was sitting in the house of God, I was not thinking much about the preacher’s sermon, for I did not believe it. The thought struck me, How did you come to be a Christian? I sought the Lord. But how did you come to seek the Lord? The truth flashed across my mind in a moment—I should not have sought him unless there had been some previous influence in my mind to make me seek him. I prayed, thought I, but then I asked myself, How came I to pray? I was induced to pray by reading the Scriptures. -
The Five Points of Calvinism
• TULIP The Five Points of Calvinism instructor’s guide Bethlehem College & Seminary 720 13th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55415 612.455.3420 [email protected] | bcsmn.edu Copyright © 2007, 2012, 2017 by Bethlehem College & Seminary All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, modified, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Scripture taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. Copyright © 2007 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. • TULIP The Five Points of Calvinism instructor’s guide Table of Contents Instructor’s Introduction Course Syllabus 1 Introduction from John Piper 3 Lesson 1 Introduction to the Doctrines of Grace 5 Lesson 2 Total Depravity 27 Lesson 3 Irresistible Grace 57 Lesson 4 Limited Atonement 85 Lesson 5 Unconditional Election 115 Lesson 6 Perseverance of the Saints 141 Appendices Appendix A Historical Information 173 Appendix B Testimonies from Church History 175 Appendix C Ten Effects of Believing in the Five Points of Calvinism 183 Instructor’s Introduction It is our hope and prayer that God would be pleased to use this curriculum for his glory. Thus, the intention of this curriculum is to spread a passion for the supremacy of God in all things for the joy of all peoples through Jesus Christ. This curriculum is guided by the vision and values of Bethlehem College & Seminary which are more fully explained at bcsmn.edu. At the Bethlehem College & Semianry website, you will find the God-centered philosophy that undergirds and motivates everything we do. -
Pat-Abendroth-Dissertation.Pdf
A Pastoral Note About My Doctoral Project I am glad you are interested in reading my dissertation. Given that it took a fair amount of effort and my passion for the subject matter, I am happy to share it with church members and friends. Please allow me to introduce you to the project by saying just a few things. If you ask someone what Covenant Theology is and if it is a good or bad thing, you will likely hear lots of different answers. It is fairly common for evangelicals to respond by either saying they do not know what Covenant Theology is or by describing it as something unbiblical and relating to a particular view regarding millennialism, baptism, or Israel. There are three major problems with such responses. First, classic Covenant Theology is essentially concerned with matters of sin and salvation, not something else. Second, the biblical support for such things as the federal headship of Adam and Jesus is strong (federal being from the Latin foedus meaning covenant). Third, when Covenant Theology is rejected, justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone is at best in serious jeopardy. My dissertation is a promotion and defense of classic Covenant Theology. I have written out of a pastoral passion to help people understand human history federally/covenantally just as the Apostle Paul did as he wrote inspired Scripture (see Romans 5:12-21). Likewise, I have written in order to demonstrate the vital connection between Covenant Theology and justification by faith alone, the doctrine that is so commonly compromised by rejecters of the federal perspective. -
1 Calvin and Witsius on the Mosaic Covenant
1 1 Calvin and Witsius on the Mosaic Covenant J. V. FESKO hen it comes to the Mosaic covenant, an ocean of ink has been spilled by theologians in their efforts to relate it both to WIsrael’s immediate historical context and to the church’s exis- tence in the wake of the advent of Christ. Anthony Burgess (d. 1664), one of the Westminster divines, writes: “I do not find in any point of divinity, learned men so confused and perplexed (being like Abraham’s ram, hung in a bush of briars and brambles by the head) as here.”1 Among the West- minster divines there were a number of views represented in the assembly: the Mosaic covenant was a covenant of works, a mixed covenant of works and grace, a subservient covenant to the covenant of grace, or simply the covenant of grace.2 One can find a similar range of views represented in more recent literature in our own day.3 In the limited amount of space 1. Anthony Burgess, Vindicae Legis (London, 1647), 229. 2. Samuel Bolton, The True Bounds of Christian Freedom (1645; Edinburgh: Banner of Truth, 2001), 92–94. 3. See, e.g., Mark W. Karlberg, “Reformed Interpretation of the Mosaic Covenant,” Westmin- ster Theological Journal 43.1 (1981): 1–57; idem, Covenant Theology in Reformed Perspective (Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock, 2000), 17–58; D. Patrick Ramsey, “In Defense of Moses: A Confes- sional Critique of Kline and Karlberg,” Westminster Theological Journal 66.2 (2004): 373–400; 25 Estelle Law Book.indd 35 12/12/08 3:36:48 PM 26 J. -
“Republican Theology: the Civil Religion of American Evangelicals”
Benjamin T. Lynerd Приказ дела UDK 321.01: 279.12 (73)(049.3) “REPUBLICAN THEOLOGY: THE CIVIL RELIGION OF AMERICAN EVANGELICALS” Oxford University Press, 2014. ISBN: 978-0-19-936356-8, 264 pp. In Republican Theology: The Civil Religion of American Evangelicals, Benjamin Lynerd employs history, theology, and political theory in order to un- derstand the seemingly contradictory demands for both Lockean limited gov- ernment as well as a state that actively promotes virtue through law. Tracing the developments of this tradition from the early years of the Protestant Reformation and through the American Revolution, Lynerd advances the con- cept of republican theology, a civil religion with roots in Calvinism, social con- tract theory, and the “city on a hill” notion that America will redeem the world through its national virtue. By the late eighteenth century, these principles had coalesced into a form that has been present in American political thought in some capacity since the Founding. In the first three chapters, Lynerd delves into the internal logic of republican theology by explaining how these ostensi- bly contradictory principles cohere when stitched together. As a civil religion, republican theology presents a paradigm for how to reconcile the necessity of limited government to protect liberty and individual conscience, the role of the state in cultivating and promoting private virtue by acting on matters of public virtue, and the eschatological possibility that the world might be re- deemed through such a republic. By subjecting the first two principles to a higher purpose, republican theology posits that true liberty and virtue are dia- lectical and through faith they can be reconciled together in a pattern where public and private virtue restrain license while liberty promotes virtue when one’s actions are performed in service to God. -
Unconditional Election True Or False?
“U” – Unconditional Election True or False? Bible Answers About Denominations “Unconditional election” is the second of five major errors in John Calvin’s system of doctrine which we have come to identify by the familiar acrostic of the word “tulip.” The “T” stands for Total Hereditary Depravity and is discussed in the tract by that name in this series. The “U” stands for Unconditional Election which teaches that God arbitrarily selected a certain number of people to be saved. In other words, God, from all eternity, unchangeably foreordained, or predestinated, or elected all that will be in heaven with Him, and all that will be in Hell with the devil. It does not matter whether man strives to do good or is content to do evil because this election is strictly unconditional. John Calvin wrote: “Predestination, by which God adopts some to the hope of life, and adjures others to eternal death, no one, desirous of the credit of piety, dares abso- lutely to deny....Predestination we call the eternal decree of God, by which He has determined in Himself what He would have to become of every individual of mankind. For they are not all created with a similar destiny; but eternal life is fore-ordained for some, and eternal damnation for others. Every man, therefore, being created for one or the other of these ends, we say, is predestined either to life or to death. This God has not only testified in particular persons, but has given as specimen of it in the whole posterity of Abraham, which should evidently show the future condition of every nation to depend upon His decision.” (Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church Vol. -
Objections to the Doctrine of Total Depravity
Biblical Soteriology: An Overview and Defense of the Reformed Doctrines of Salvation by Ra McLaughlin Total Depravity, Part 4 OBJECTIONS TO THE DOCTRINE OF TOTAL DEPRAVITY 1. The most obvious objection to the doctrine of total depravity is the objection that man is not so sinful that God must condemn him. 2. Another objection to the doctrine of total depravity states that all men can savingly believe and trust the gospel, while a corollary objection asserts that man cannot savingly believe the gospel in and of himself, but that God graciously grants all men (or all men who hear the gospel) this ability, which man must then exercise by his own freewill in order to be saved. Under this second system, not all who have the God- given ability to believe actually exercise this ability in saving faith. Most versions of this view hold that all mankind has received this enabling gift. 3. Some objections to the doctrine of total depravity are based on experience. They insist that experience demonstrates that man may desire to be saved, to do good, and to please God prior to coming to saving faith. If any of these things are true, then total depravity is false. 4.. Most objections to total depravity also insist that a command by God to do something implies that the people of whom the thing is commanded possess a corresponding ability to do the thing commanded. That is, God would not command the impossible. Therefore, since God commands all men to exercise saving belief in the gospel, all men have the ability savingly to believe the gospel (whether from natural or graciously granted ability). -
What Is Irresistible Grace and Is It Biblical? Heather Riggleman | Crosswalk.Com Contributing Writer 2021 5 Jul
What Is Irresistible Grace and Is it Biblical? Heather Riggleman | Crosswalk.com Contributing Writer 2021 5 Jul Photo credit: ©iStock/Getty Images Plus/Anastasiia Stiahailo Have you ever wondered why one person believes in God and another totally rejects Him? Some would say it has to do with irresistible grace. While it sounds like a decadent dessert that no person can deny, irresistible grace is something only God can do. Irresistible grace is defined as those whom God has elected and drawn to Himself. When God calls the elect, they respond (John 6:37, 44; 10:16). I remember very clearly how I thought the Bible, God, church, and all the things in between were stuffy, legalistic, and limiting to living life. I used to think God was just a crutch for weak people. But during my college years, God overcame my resistance to Him. God made Jesus look so compelling that He overcame my resistance, He broke through my barriers and I not only came freely to Him—I ran to Him with every fiber of my being. I came alive in Christ at the age of 23 because of His irresistible grace. Like you, I had been resisting God all my life until the Holy Spirit opened my eyes to the most compelling sight: Jesus, the cross, and God’s beautiful gift to be His daughter. Up until that moment, I was a slave to sin, dead on my feet. God’s irresistible grace means that you were dead in your sins. You were dead, living your life as a blind, rebellious lover of this world. -
Calvinism and Limited Atonement Isaiah 53:6; Hebrews 2:9 and Others
CALVINISM AND LIMITED ATONEMENT ISAIAH 53:6; HEBREWS 2:9 AND OTHERS Text: Isaiah 53:6; Hebrews 2:9 Isaiah 53:6 6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all. Hebrews 2:9 9 But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man. Introduction: Of the five points of Calvin’s philosophy, (and I call it "philosophy" instead of "theology" because in this particular point, it is 100% contrary to the revealed will of God as given to us in the Bible, therefore, it cannot properly be called "theology") the weakest link is his so-called false teaching on the "LIMITED ATONEMENT," or the "L" of the T.U.L.I.P. acronym of Calvinism. - 1 - It is interesting to me that this point is the center of this deadly flower. We will consider the Basic Definition, Blatant Distortion, and the Biblical Dispute, of Limited Atonement. 1. BASIC DEFINITION OF LIMITED ATONEMENT By “Limited Atonement” we refer to the belief which states that Christ did not die for “all or everyone” but rather died only for the elect. While it is true that only the saved benefit from Christ’s death on the cross, Christ died for all people. 1 John 2:1-2 1 My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. -
Total Depravity
TULIP: A FREE GRACE PERSPECTIVE PART 1: TOTAL DEPRAVITY ANTHONY B. BADGER Associate Professor of Bible and Theology Grace Evangelical School of Theology Lancaster, Pennsylvania I. INTRODUCTION The evolution of doctrine due to continued hybridization has pro- duced a myriad of theological persuasions. The only way to purify our- selves from the possible defects of such “theological genetics” is, first, to recognize that we have them and then, as much as possible, to set them aside and disassociate ourselves from the systems which have come to dominate our thinking. In other words, we should simply strive for truth and an objective understanding of biblical teaching. This series of articles is intended to do just that. We will carefully consider the truth claims of both Calvinists and Arminians and arrive at some conclusions that may not suit either.1 Our purpose here is not to defend a system, but to understand the truth. The conflicting “isms” in this study (Calvinism and Arminianism) are often considered “sacred cows” and, as a result, seem to be solidified and in need of defense. They have become impediments in the search for truth and “barriers to learn- ing.” Perhaps the emphatic dogmatism and defense of the paradoxical views of Calvinism and Arminianism have impeded the theological search for truth much more than we realize. Bauman reflects, I doubt that theology, as God sees it, entails unresolvable paradox. That is another way of saying that any theology that sees it [paradox] or includes it is mistaken. If God does not see theological endeavor as innately or irremediably paradoxical, 1 For this reason the author declines to be called a Calvinist, a moderate Calvinist, an Arminian, an Augustinian, a Thomist, a Pelagian, or a Semi- Pelagian. -
1 the GOSPEL of the KINGDOM and the CHRISTIAN GOSPEL By
THE GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM AND THE CHRISTIAN GOSPEL by Pastor Mike Harding The Christian Gospel The Good News of the four Gospels centers on the bloody, sacrificial, vicarious death of the Lord Jesus Christ on the cross for our sins evidenced by His burial, and the bodily resurrection of Christ evidenced by the empty tomb. The necessary implications of these truths include that we are hell-bound sinners, incapable of atoning for our sins, meriting our justification or contributing to our salvation, and that apart from a personal unreserved trust (repentant faith) in the Theanthropic Christ (God-man) and His Crosswork, each of us will be eternally judged by God. Additional implications of the Christian Gospel which cannot be denied are His miraculous, virginal conception/birth as well as His absolute equality with the Father and distinctive personality in the Triune God-head (Phil 2:5-11). The Gospel of the Kingdom The way of salvation has been exactly the same at all times and in all places: by grace alone, through repentant faith alone, grounded in the merits of Christ alone. However, the content of faith increased progressively throughout biblical history, beginning with the proto-evangelium (first gospel - Gen 3:15) and concluding with the all-sufficient revelation of Christ in the sixty-six inscripturated books of the Bible. When Jesus began his ministry, He immediately proclaimed the Gospel of the Kingdom to national Israel (Matt 3:2; 4:17). Jesus’ numerous references to the Kingdom of God call attention to the antecedent prophecies in the OT involving the Divine Messiah and describe a literal, earthly realm involving the land of Palestine and the nation of Israel over which the Messiah would reign (cf.