Rocky Mountain National Park

COMPLIMENTARY $2.95 2017/2018 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK

ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE

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Welcome to Rocky Mountain National This guide to Rocky Mountain National Park and some of the highest mountains Park is provided by Xanterra Parks & Zion National Park in the continental United States. This Resorts® and American Park Network and is the result of erosion, “park in the sky” captures the full gran- is designed to enhance your appreciation sedimentary uplift, and deur of the Rocky Mountains and is un- and enjoyment of the park. It has been derstandably one of the country’s most made possible by the support of the Stephanie Shinmachi. frequently visited national parks. sponsors whose messages appear in- 8 ⅞ “This is a beautiful world, and all who side. Have a great time in the park! go out under the open sky will feel the gentle, kindly influence of nature and 8 ⅜ hear her good tidings,” wrote Enos Mills, FUN FACTS a dedicated naturalist whose vision and Established: Congress passed the determination helped to save this spec- 7 ⅜ Rocky Mountain National Park act in tacular land. 1915 focused on preserving the Rockies’ The park unveils a stunning array of natural wonders, especially the tundra 5 ⅞ mountain peaks, 77 of which reach environment. elevations of 12,000 feet or more. For- Land Area: The park protects over 5 ⅜ ests of pine, spruce and fir tower over 265,000 acres. wide valleys where aspen and willow Highest Elevation: The summit of Longs line meandering streams. Peak reaches 14,259 feet. 4 ¾ At the highest elevations, above the Natural Features: Rocky Mountain AD treeline, is the fascinating, arctic-like National Park is the highest national park in alpine tundra, fraught with blizzards in the country, with elevations ranging from 7,860 feet to 14,259 feet. There are 77 winter and filled with flowered meadows peaks above 12,000 feet. in summer. All of this is just 65 miles Popular Activities: Summer and fall northwest of Denver. are best for hiking, climbing and fishing. Colorado and Rocky Mountain Na- Winter is great for snowshoeing and wild- tional Park offer visitors a variety of ac- life watching—elk, deer and coyotes are tivities throughout the year, ranging from active. snow-related pursuits during the winter, Bicycling: Trail Ridge Road and the to hiking, rock climbing, camping and Horseshoe Park Estes Park Loop are the fishing during the summer. Plan visits to main bicycle routes. There are no desig- the park during different seasons so that nated bike lanes along park roads. Bicycling you may experience all of its wonders. is not allowed on park trails. During your visit, please remember Hiking: There are more than 350 miles of trails to explore. to respect the park’s fragile resources Camping: There are five drive-in camp- and minimize human impact. With all grounds and more than 180 wilderness of our help, its natural resources will campsites. Permits are required for over- Join the community at continue to be protected and preserved night stays in the wilderness. for future generations. nationalparks.org

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American Park Network® publishes What’s New! 6 OhRanger.com, Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ and Oh, Ranger!® guides —a collection of visitor Plan Your Visit 8 guides for public lands all across America. American Park Network is an official partner of the National Forest Foundation, National Parks Park Regulations & Safety 15 Conservation Association, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, American Hiking Society and Who’s Who at the Park 18 the Student Conservation Association. History & Culture 19 Publisher & Editor-in-Chief MARK J. SAFERSTEIN Preservation 24 Associate Publisher & Executive Editor Savings can take you to sights. Joel S. Saferstein Estes Park 28 Group Sales & Partnerships Director Savings can take you to amazing sights. Alex Frenkel Centerfold Map amazing EDITORIAL / PRODUCTION Grand Lake 31 Managing Editor: Kate Morgan Editors: Nell Alk, Monette A. Bailey, Scott Deckman, Cinnamon Janzer, Julie McCool, Things To Do 34 Renee Sklarew, Andy M. Smith Proofreader: Shannon Kronstadt Sights To See 40 Graphic Designers: Mario Arce, Dennisse Cruz, Mike Dion, Yamileth Recinos, Tatiana Hurtado Camping 42 DIGITAL AD Technology Managers: Scott Falconer, Josh Eckstein Walking & Hiking 44

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FOR MORE INFORMATION For answers to all your questions, Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states or all GEICO companies. Distribution requests go to OhRanger.com GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, D.C. 20076; [email protected] Some discounts, coverages, paymenta Berkshire plans Hathaway and features Inc. subsidiary. are not available © 2017 in GEICO all states or all GEICO companies. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, D.C. 20076; Oh, Ranger! Wi-Fi™ installation/sponsorship a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2017 GEICO [email protected] ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 5 PLAN YOUR VISIT WHAT’S NEW! WHY PARKS MATTER

There is nothing so American as our national parks. – Franklin Delano Roosevelt ®

Access to parks is one of the things that’s truly great about life in America. Not just national parks, like FDR stated, but all parks. Parks afford everyone, regardless of race, income, Mark, Joel & Alex – Support parks, stay healthy! social status or age, the opportunity to escape Take a deep breath in a park and you’ll immedi- the concrete jungle and step into the wild. It ately know the value of greenspace. doesn’t matter whether it’s a small step into a Health & Wellness Studies show a high local park or a giant leap into the backcountry. correlation between time spent in parks and The effect is the same. Time in nature feels improved health (and, in my view, happiness). good. Other values that parks bring may be You move more when you’re outside, which de- less obvious. Since we take care of the things creases stress, makes you more fit and reduces we value, I’d like to highlight a few other ben- the risk of many health issues, such as diabetes, efits we all receive from public lands: high blood pressure and heart disease. Exercise Economic Impact America’s federal, state (which parks inspire) also positively impacts your and local parks and public lands generate $200 cholesterol levels. A few years ago, I started bi- billion in annual economic activity and support cycling to work every day. A year later, my over- more than one million jobs! You might help a all cholesterol went down while my HDL—the AD dozen businesses during a weekend hiking trip. “good” cholesterol—went up. The results of Imagine the impact of a week-long national park a small change in your exercise routine can be adventure. Parks raise property values, too! amazing! Parks invite this change. Conservation Trees produce the oxygen The value of parks is undeniable, so follow we need to survive, but did you know that FDR’s lead and support our public lands. It’s they also help save money? It’s estimated that the all-American thing to do. (Congress, take trees in cities save $400 billion in costs to re- note!) You’ll save the country money while im- tain stormwater. A single tree can store 100 proving our nation’s health—and your own, too. gallons or more, which helps keep streets from Not a bad combination! flooding and reduces the need for artificial storage facilities. A tree can also absorb as much as three tons of carbon gas during its lifetime. [email protected] Five national parks GET CONNECTED AT YOUR FAVORITE PARKS! One iconic American road trip VisitUtah.com/itineraries Parks are about enjoying nature, but what if you want to share a great picture or are awaiting an important email? If you’re looking to add connectivity to your park, or if you already have Wi-Fi and would like help adding content or generating sponsor revenues, please let us know at [email protected]. ®

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159 W. BROADWAY STE 200 TEL 801 531 0122 SALT LAKE CITY UTAH 84101 FAX 801 531 0123

Client: UOT Publication: American Park Network Magazine Job #: 16-UOT-1731 Road To Mighty Issue: Due to Vendor 4/7 File: 16-UOT-1731 RTM_Brothers_AmericanPark_170407.pdf Bleed: 5.875” w x 8.875” h File Created: 03/27/2017 Trim: 5.375” w x 8.375” h Agency Contact: Robyn Reynolds Live: 4.75” w x 7.375” h Phone: 801-531-0122 Colors: 4C Email: [email protected] PLAN YOUR VISIT PLAN YOUR VISIT

GETTING TO THE PARK Daily entrance fees are $20 per vehicle and There is no air, rail or bus service motorcycle, and $10 per hiker and bicyclist. A directly to the park. Amtrak serves Granby, seven-day pass is $30 per vehicle, $25 per Co., where rental cars are available at motorcycle and $15 per hiker and bicyclist. Avalanche Car Rental (advance reserva- An annual Rocky Mountain Pass is $60 and tions recommended); call (888) 437-4101 is available at any park entrance. An annual or visit avscars.com. combined pass to Rocky Mountain National Estes Park Shuttle & Mountain Tours Park and Arapahoe National Recreation Area provides transit from Denver to Estes Park costs $70 and is available at any park en- (advance reservations necessary); call trance station. (970) 586-5151 or visit estesparkshuttle.com. In Estes Park, rental cars are available at EVERY KID IN A PARK Estes Park Rent-A-Car at 1110 Woodstock To help engage and create our next gen- Drive; please call (970) 577-9715. eration of park visitors, supporters and You can enter Rocky Mountain advocates, the Obama administration, in part- National Park from the west via U.S. 34 from nership with the Federal Land Management Grand Lake, or from the east via either U.S. agencies, launched the Every Kid in a Park 34 or U.S. 36 from Estes Park. initiative. The immediate goal is to provide an opportunity for each and every 4th grade OPERATING HOURS AND student or home-schooled 10-year-old across the country to experience their federal public AD ENTRANCE FEES Rocky Mountain National Park is open lands and waters in person. 24 hours a day, year-round. Park visitor All kids in the fourth grade have access centers are closed on Thanksgiving Day to their own Every Kid in a Park pass at and Christmas Day. everykidinapark.gov. This pass admits the pass owner and any accompanying

WY 25 NE passengers in a private non-commercial SEE INSET vehicle to the park. 76 You can obtain the pass by visiting

• everykidinapark.gov and you must print 70 Denver

UT 70 KS it and present it at the park. The Every Kid COLORADO in a Park pass is valid until August 31, 2017. 25

1 Rocky 25 PARK ROADS Pre-Collision with Pedestrian Mountain 2 34 National Detection standard. 34 • You can drive through the park along Trail 40 Park Estes Park • 7 66 Ridge Road, either from Grand Lake in the Grand Lake • Longmont 76 Pedestrians can come out of nowhere. So Pre-Collision with Pedestrian Detection can help spot them and brake west, or from the Beaver Meadows or Fall ™ 3 36 for you. It’s just one of the standard Toyota Safety Sense P (TSS-P) features that give you more peace of mind.

AZ NM 40 River entrance stations in the east. Heavy • 70 Denver Options shown. Dramatization. 1. The TSS Pre-Collision System is designed to help avoid or reduce the crash speed and damage in certain frontal collisions only. It is not a substitute for safe and attentive driving. System effectiveness is 70 winter snows close the upper reaches of dependent on road, weather and vehicle conditions. See Owner’s Manual for additional limitations and details. 2. The Pedestrian Detection system is designed to detect a pedestrian ahead of the vehicle, determine if impact is imminent 25 and help reduce impact speed. It is not a substitute for safe and attentive driving. System effectiveness depends on many factors, such as speed, size and position of pedestrians, and weather, light and road conditions. See Owner’s INSET Manual for additional limitations and details. 3. Drivers are responsible for their own safe driving. Always pay attention to your surroundings and drive safely. Depending on the conditions of roads, weather and the vehicle, the system(s) Trail Ridge Road, usually sometime be- may not work as intended. See Owner’s Manual for additional limitations and details. ©2017 Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

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S A ATCHI & S A ATCHI LOS ANGELES • 3501 SEPULVEDA BLVD . • TORRANCE, CA • 90505 • 310 - 214 - 6000 SIZE: Bleed: 5-7/8" x 8-7/8" Trim: 5-3/8" x 8-3/8" Live: 4-3/4" x 7-3/8" Mechanical is 100% of final BY DATE W/C DATE BY DATE W/C DATE No. of Colors: 4C Type prints: Gutter: LS: Output is 100% of final Project Manager Diversity Review Panel Print Producer Assist. Account Executive CLIENT: TMS Advertising EXECUTIVE CREATIVE DIRECTORS: F. Costa Studio Manager Account Executive JOB TITLE: MY17 Prius Print — Cellphone CREATIVE DIRECTOR: R. Braga Production Director Account Supervisor PRODUCT CODE: 120311- PRI ASSC. CREATIVE DIRECTORS: Art Buyer Management Director AD UNIT: 4CPB COPYWRITER: D. Sorgan Proofreading CLIENT Art Director TRACKING NO: 04652 PE ART DIRECTOR: L. Borges Ad Mgr./Administrator •Chief Creative Officer PRODUCTION DATE: March 2017 PRINT PRODUCER: R. Dallas-Noble Ph: 310.214.6233 National Ad Mgr. •Exec. Creative Director MECHANICAL NUMBER: ______STUDIO ARTIST: V. Lee Ph: 310.214.6224 VOG •Creative Director SHOT NO: PRS_MY17_0174_V001 •Assc. Creative Director Corp. Mgr., Mkt. Comm. V.P. Marketing Copywriter •Assc. Creative Director Legal/Product PROOF NUMBER ––––––––––––– SPECIAL INFO: Bill to B1194-006516-00 Product TMS Diversity Binder

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tween mid-October and early November. tus changes. For other road and general park NPS Weather permitting, the road normally re- information, please call (970) 586-1206. opens on Memorial Day weekend, although weather can cause temporary closures PARK SHUTTLES throughout late May and during the first part The Bear Lake and Moraine Park of June. shuttle buses provide service within the During peak times, NPS may tempo- park, and the Hiker Shuttle runs on an ex- rarily restrict vehicle access to popular press route between the Estes Park Visitor areas of the park due to congestion, es- Center and Beaver Meadow Visitor Center. pecially during busy summer weekends. A park pass or entrance fee is required to In 2016, the park service restricted access in board the Hiker Shuttle. Visitors can now the Bear Lake corridor, the Wild Basin area purchase 1 or 7-day passes online. Visit and at Alpine Visitor Center. nps.gov/romo to purchase passes. Sched- Park roads that are open year-round in- ules vary by date and time of day; check clude Trail Ridge Road to Many Parks Curve the park newspaper, contact the park at (eight miles) on the east side and to the Colo- (970) 586-1206 or visit nps.gov/romo. rado River Trailhead (10 miles) on the west side. Scenic Bear Lake Road, which takes BUS TOURS you well into the park, stays open on the Several private companies conduct east side. These roads may close briefly due bus tours in the park. For more infor- to heavy snowfall. For the most up-to-date mation about these tours, stop by the status of Trail Ridge Road, which is available Estes Park Visitor Center, located at 500 24 hours a day, please call (970) 586-1222. Big Thompson Ave. in Estes Park, or This line is updated any time the road’s sta- call (800) 443-7837.

FEDERAL RECREATION LANDS PASSES

A federal recreation pass is helpful if you plan to visit many national parks, forests or other federal lands. For information, call (888) 275-8747 or visit store.usgs.gov/pass Rocky Mountain National Park’s abundant wildlife and beautiful landscapes will inspire any visitor.

Type Cost Availability Details VISITOR CENTERS Beaver Meadows Visitor Center. View This one-year pass is available on site, Annual $80 The park’s five visitor centers are staffed an excellent film and a relief model of the General Public by phone or online (see above). Pass $20 New annual Senior Pass coming in 2017 by NPS rangers and volunteers who protect park to help you plan your stay. The Wil- the park and ensure that your visit is a pleas- derness Office is located adjacent to This lifetime pass is available on site or via Senior $10 U.S. residents age 62+ mail order. ID required. Cost of the lifetime ant one. They are available to address any the visitor center. Pass Senior Pass will increase to $80 in 2017. questions. Located in the eastern part of the park Military U.S. military members This one-year pass is available on site. Visitor center hours vary throughout the on U.S. 34, the Fall River Visitor Cen- Free Pass and their dependents ID (CAC Card or DoD Form 1173) required. year. Please check the park newspaper, call ter has beautiful wildlife displays and a (970) 586-1206 or visit nps.gov/romo for discovery room for children of all ages. Access U.S. residents with This lifetime pass is available on site or via Free schedules. All park visitor centers are closed Situated in a historically significant Pass permanent disabilities mail order. ID and documentation required. on Thanksgiving and December 25. building, the Moraine Park Discovery Volunteer 250 cumulative Inquire locally to obtain informa- Free Entering the park on U.S. 36 from the Center is located on Bear Lake Road, Pass volunteer service hours tion about this one-year pass. east by way of Estes Park, stop at the about 2.5 miles southwest of the U.S. 36

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entrance on the eastern side of the park. PARK INFORMATION religious services, public showers, ers must also pay park entrance fees. This historic facility has a variety of fun, To obtain an information packet includ- laundry facilities, veterinarians, pet Due to recurring wildlife incidents, all food hands-on exhibits designed by the Denver ing a park map and newspaper, please call boarding and other pet services are items and garbage must be secured inside Museum of Natural History. (970) 586-1206, e-mail romo_information@ all available in nearby communities. In- commercially-made, carry-in/carry-out, The Kawuneeche Visitor Center is nps.gov, or write: Information Office, Rocky ternet access is available in Grand Lake bear-resistant food storage canisters be- located to the north of the town of Grand Mountain National Park, 1000 Highway 36, at the Juniper Library, (970) 627-8353, tween May 1 and October 31 in park wil- Lake, on the western side of the park. Estes Park, CO 80517. Extensive informa- and in Estes Park at the Estes Park Public derness areas below tree line and in the Exhibits and a beautiful park film will help tion is available online at nps.gov/romo. Library, (970) 586-8116. Boulder Field on Longs Peak. Other meth- you plan your visit. Wilderness permits are Here you’ll also find links to the park’s ods of food storage are not permitted in issued here as well. Twitter, Facebook and and other social me- WEATHER the wilderness during this period. Located atop Fall River Pass at 11,796 dia pages. In the park, the weather can change There are inherent risks to traveling and feet, the Alpine Visitor Center is the quickly at any time of the year, and a wide camping in the wilderness. One of those highest elevation visitor center in the Na- PARK NEWSPAPER variation between day and nighttime tem- risks is hazard trees. Be watchful for dead tional Park system. It is accessible from The park newspaper provides seasonal peratures is typical. The hike you begin on a standing trees that could blow over or fall both the east and west entrances in sum- information about park activities, ranger- cloudless morning may end in a downpour as you hike and when you set up camp. mer. Here you’ll find exhibits about the led programs, trails, and campgrounds. You or thunderstorm. Snow is possible at any For more information, please call the natural history of the alpine tundra. The can pick up a free copy at any entrance sta- time of year. Be prepared by wearing proper Wilderness Office at (970) 586-1242 or Trail Ridge gift shop and snack bar are lo- tion or visitor center in the park or down- footwear, and taking extra clothing and write to: Wilderness Office, Rocky Moun- cated next door. load it at nps.gov/romo. rain gear when hiking. tain National Park, Estes Park, CO 80517. The Sheep Lakes Information Station is 1.8 miles west of the Fall River Entrance VISITOR SERVICES LODGING AND DINING on U.S. Highway 34 in Horseshoe Park. Visi- Park entrances in the well-developed A variety of restaurants and comfortable tors can get information about animals in the towns of Estes Park (east) and Grand accommodations are available in the towns park at this premier wildlife viewing spot, Lake (west) offer many services. Full- of Estes Park and Grand Lake. See the cor- where you may see bighorn sheep, elk, bad- service banks and ATMs, post offices, responding chapters of this guide for more gers and coyotes. gas stations, medical/dental services, information.

IMPORTANT NUMBERS WILDERNESS PERMITS Permits are not required for day use in (970) 586-1206; TTY (970) 586-1319 General Park Information nps.gov/romo; [email protected] the wilderness, however they are required for overnight stays (violators will be fined). Trail Ridge Road Status (24 hours) (970) 586-1222 Make your permit reservation in advance Lost and Found (970) 586-1242 online (October 1 to December 31 and March 1 to May 15), or by mail or in person Emergencies 911 any time. Make your in-person reservation Camping Reservations (877) 444-6777 at the Wilderness Office next to Beaver Aspenglen, Moraine Park & Glacier Basin recreation.gov; reserveamerica.com Meadows Visitor Center on the east side Backcountry Camping Information (970) 586-1242 of the park, or at the Wilderness Office in- Lodging side the Kawuneeche Visitor Center on the Estes Park Visitor Center (800) 443-7837 • visitestespark.com west side of the park. Grand Lake Chamber of Commerce (800) 531-1019 • grandlakechamber.com A $26 administrative fee is charged Colorado Department of Transportation (877) 315-7623 (in state) or (303) 639-1111 from May to October for each wilderness Road Conditions cotrip.org trip reservation. Wilderness permit hold-

12 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 13 PLAN YOUR VISIT PARK REGULATIONSPLAN YOUR VISIT GIFT SHOPS AND BOOKSTORES The group campsite is designed to The Trail Ridge Store, located atop Trail accommodate all visitors with disabilities. & SAFETY Ridge Road, is a unique place to stretch your The camp is 0.5 mile from the parking lot legs, enjoy a hot beverage or bite to eat, shop via a packed gravel, level grade trail. Use of You can make the most of your visit to trash from fire grates and dispose of it in a for distinctive collections of regional and this camp is by reservation only and there Rocky Mountain National Park by planning proper receptacle. handmade gifts and Native American crafts, is a three night camping limit. To make res- ahead and becoming acquainted with some and find the perfect souvenir. For more infor- ervations, contact the Backcountry Office at simple safety precautions and park rules. HIKING mation, visit trailridgegiftstore.com. Rocky Mountain National Park, Estes Park, Always stay on established trails— There are many gift shops in Estes Park CO 80517; or call (970) 586-1242. “shortcutting” damages the environment. and Grand Lake. The park visitor centers also Several park trails are wheelchair-accessi- Always remember to pack out everything have bookstores, where helpful literature, ble. The 0.5-mile Sprague Lake Trail loops that you pack in. books and other specialty items are available. around beautiful Sprague Lake. PARK REGULATIONS The accessible Coyote Valley Trail is Help preserve and protect the park by PETS LOST AND FOUND located six miles north of the park’s west honoring the following NPS regulations. Pets are prohibited on all Rocky Moun- Lost and found claims can be made at the entrance. This one-mile packed gravel, level tain National Park trails, tundra, and Backcountry Office. For more information, trail follows the Colorado River through CAMPING meadow areas. They are permitted in please call (970) 586-1242. meadows with insightful interpretive signs Please camp only within designated campgrounds, picnic areas and along along the way. Accessible restrooms and campsite areas. roads, provided they are on leashes not STORES AND SUPPLIES parking are available at the trailhead. exceeding six feet. For the safety of your The Café at Trail Ridge near the Alpine The first portion of the 0.5-mile packed FIREARMS AND FIREWORKS pet and the benefit of the park wildlife and Visitor Center serves sandwiches, salads gravel trail around Bear Lake is accessible By federal law, people who can legally other visitors, please do not leave them and snacks. Ice, firewood, kindling, char- in either direction; farther along, grades ex- possess firearms under federal, Colo- unattended. You may not leave your pet un- coal, lighter fluid, soft drinks and ice cream ceed 8 percent in places. rado and local laws may have firearms in attended in vehicles if it creates a danger to are sold at all park campgrounds during The Lily Lake Nature Trail, seven miles Rocky Mountain National Park. It is the the animal or if the animal becomes a public summer (Longs Peak and Timber Creek south of Estes Park on Colorado Highway visitor’s responsibility to know, understand nuisance. Pets may not be left tied to ve- campgrounds only sell firewood). There 7, is encircled by a 0.75-mile packed gravel, and comply with all applicable firearms hicles, trees or other objects. If pet owners are grocery stores and sporting goods level trail. laws. Firearms are prohibited in certain wish to hike with their dogs, many alterna- shops in Estes Park and Grand Lake. Estes facilities within the park, and signs are tives exist on trails outside Rocky Mountain Park and Granby have pharmacies. TEMPORARY CLOSURES posted at public entrances. Hunting, rec- National Park; check at a visitor center for In order to protect park resources, reational shooting and target practice are information. Pet services and kennels are SPECIAL SERVICES - the Superintendent may close areas of not allowed in Rocky Mountain National available in nearby communities. Designated parking spaces for visitors with the park throughout the year. Tempo- Park. Call the park Information Office at disabilities, including ramps where neces- rary closures and usage restrictions al- (970) 586-1206 if you have any questions. VANDALISM sary, are at all visitor centers. Most restrooms low hazard tree removal; protect elk, Other types of weapons that are not fire- Please take home only pictures and in the park are wheelchair accessible . The raptors and bighorn sheep; and protect arms are prohibited. The use of fireworks memories. Vandalism or removal of rocks, park’s orientation film is captioned, and its fragile tundra. Some wilderness camp- and firecrackers is prohibited. plants, fossils, antlers or any item is strictly TTY number is (970) 586-1319. Inquire at any sites, trailhead parking areas and picnic prohibited. Some of the park’s wildflowers visitor center about accessible services. areas may be temporarily closed. Call FIRES AND FIREWOOD are protected species. Please don’t pick or Two campgrounds, Moraine Park and (970) 586-1206 for more information or visit Gathering firewood within the park is trample any plants or wildflowers. Timber Creek, have accessible camp- nps.gov/romo for park alerts and closure in- prohibited. Purchase bundles of firewood sites. The wilderness Sprague Lake formation. For updates on the current status at campgrounds and in neighboring towns. WILDLIFE Accessible Camp is located off a of specific wilderness campsites call the Fires may be built in established fire grates It is illegal to feed, pet, hunt, capture or 120-yard spur of the Sprague Lake Trail. park’s Wilderness Office at (970) 586-1242. only. Put out fires properly. Remove any disturb wildlife in any way. While some ani-

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NPS Lightning poses a hazard at all altitudes. zoan causes Giardiasis, which can cause If you are hiking and see a storm coming, diarrhea, cramps and bloating. Always retreat to a building or car. Be well below carry adequate water supplies and treeline before the storm hits. never drink water from streams or lakes Wear sturdy footwear when hiking. To unless you can purify it using a filter or io- prevent blisters, wear comfortable, broken- dine or by boiling it for 10 minutes. in shoes or boots that suit your needs and the terrain. Likewise, choose quality outdoor EMERGENCIES socks to wear for cushioning and protection. For emergency medical assistance, con- Fires and floods may damage areas tact a ranger or visitor center or call 911. of the park. Wilderness travelers may Do not depend on a cell phone for emer- encounter damaged or impassible trails, gency help. Many locations in this rugged damaged or missing bridges and missing park are not serviced. directional signs. Off-trail travel is not recommended in burned areas. TICKS In winter, snow avalanche danger is Ticks, like mosquitoes, feed on blood often high. Stay back from steep snow from larger, warm-blooded animals to re- Wildlife and people are bound to cross paths in the park; maintain a safe distance and keep wild things wild. slopes and cornices, and ask a ranger produce and can carry disease. Ticks are about current avalanche potential. found throughout the park, particularly mals seem accustomed to people, they are heading to a lower elevation. Most of the park is designated in the meadows, usually March through wild and may cause injury. Take wildlife pic- Hypothermia occurs when you are so wilderness, where self-reliance and ad- June. Avoid brushing against shrubs and tures from the road or trailside, and remem- chilled that your body can no longer warm venture are expected. Be prepared to take walking through tall grass, use repellent ber to keep a safe distance! itself. This can happen at any time, even responsibility for your actions. Remember, and check for ticks regularly. If a tick be- on a cool summer day, if you are tired and safety is your responsibility. comes embedded, remove it carefully and wet. Warning signals include uncontrolled completely with tweezers. Unremoved shivering and disorientation. Seek shelter WEATHER parts of the tick can cause serious ill- and warm yourself with dry clothing and by Be prepared for rapid changes in ness. Seek medical attention if a rash SAFETY TIPS drinking warm liquids. Seek medical assis- weather year-round. Expect snow, gusty appears at the site of the bite and you Please review and observe the following tance if symptoms persist. winds, and cold temperatures at any time. experience flu-like symptoms. tips, which are designed to enhance your Carry extra clothing and rain gear. Snow of- safety and enjoyment. Safety is your HIKING ten lingers well into the summer on moun- responsibility! Falling trees are an ever-present hazard tain trails. It’s easy to lose your footing on PACKING ESSENTIALS in the forest. Be aware of your surround- the slippery snow; wear proper footwear. Don’t hit the trail without: MOUNTAIN HEALTH ings. Dead trees can fall without warning, If lightning storms approach, quickly get • Topographic Map & Compass + GPS Visitors from lower elevations may ex- especially on windy days or following a inside a vehicle or building, or if hiking, • Whistle • Flashlight or Headlamp perience altitude sickness: shortness of snowstorm when branches are covered get below treeline. • Sunglasses, Sunscreen and Hat breath, fatigue, dizziness, headache, rapid with snow. • High-energy Food & Plenty of Water heartbeat and occasionally nausea. It takes Avoid traveling alone in the backcoun- WATER SAFETY • Appropriate Clothing & Extra Layers several days to adjust to the elevation try and always stay together as a group. Swimming isn’t recommended in lakes, • Waterproof Matches change, but symptoms can be minimized Detailed information concerning your trip rivers or tributaries. The water is very cold • Insect Repellent • Pocket Knife by resting, eating lightly, drinking more wa- itinerary should be left with a responsible and the current is strong. Don’t risk it. • First-Aid Kit ter, avoiding cigarettes, alcohol and caffeine, person so park rangers can be notified if you Giardia lamblia flourishes in the streams • Sturdy Footwear and limiting strenuous activity. Seek relief by fail to return. Safety is your responsibility. and lakes of the Rockies. This tiny proto-

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At Rocky Mountain National Park, a num- formerly the Rocky Mountain Nature During the Ice Age, massive glaciers ber of different organizations are dedicated Association, has been publishing and ground the landscape, shaping the meadows to making sure you have a memorable and selling books, maps and other educational and peaks, and making the present-day park safe experience. items to help visitors understand park area an inhospitable land. It was not until Alexey Kamenskly features and values. some 11,000 years ago that humans began NATIONAL PARK SERVICE (NPS) The Rocky Mountain Conservancy venturing into its valleys and mountains. The National Park Service (NPS) further supports the National Park is the federal custodian of Rocky Service’s interpretive mission by pro- NATIVE PEOPLES Mountain National Park. As an agency viding opportunities to learn about We know that even though the area was of the U.S. Department of the Inte- and explore Rocky Mountain National never the year-round home of early native rior, the NPS has the responsibility of Park through the Rocky Mountain Field peoples, the green valleys, tundra meadows preserving and protecting the natu- Institute programs. A wide selection and crystal lakes became favored summer ral and cultural assets of our national of outdoor field seminars for adults, hunting grounds for one particular group, parks, protecting the wildlife therein youth, families and groups is avail- the Ute tribe. In setting up their camps, and providing for the park’s public able. For more information, see the they made use of the straight and slender use and enjoyment. For more infor- “Things to Do” chapter. lodgepole pine as tepee poles. Until the late mation, please call (970) 586-1206 or The Rocky Mountain Conservancy also 1700s, the Utes controlled the mountain visit nps.gov/romo. serves the park through philanthropy, rais- territories. It was the Arapaho, venturing ing funds for projects in Rocky Mountain west from the Great Plains in search of big- XANTERRA PARKS & RESORTS® National Park and other public lands in the ger game, that drove the Utes beyond the Hike to the majestic Ouzel Falls and see other falls and cascades along the way. Xanterra Parks & Resorts®, the na- Rocky Mountain region. Since 1985, the Continental Divide. They were the area’s tion’s largest park management com- conservancy has raised more than $20 first “tourists,” for they left no trace of per- Published in 1843, Scenes in the Rocky pany, operates the Café at Trail Ridge and million for historic building restoration, manent settlements. Mountains described the explorations of Ru- the Trail Ridge Store at Rocky Mountain trail construction, land protection and con- Teepee rings and other signs of summer fus Sage from Connecticut. It was the first National Park. The café and store are lo- struction of visitor-use facilities including camps were still evident by the time the account of the area’s wonders to reach unbe- cated near the Alpine Visitor Center. Call visitor centers, amphitheaters, museums, first settlers arrived, but few vestiges of lieving Easterners. Sage spent four years in (970) 586-2133 or visit trailridgegiftstore.com restrooms and accessible trails. those times remain today. the Rockies and hunted deer for a month in for more information. The conservancy’s Next Generation the area we know as Estes Park. Fund is an ongoing fundraising effort that EARLY EXPLORERS AND SETTLERS The first settler in the area was Joel Estes, ROCKY MOUNTAIN CONSERVANCY supports educational programs for youth The U.S. government acquired the lands a Kentuckian with wanderlust. In 1860, Estes The Rocky Mountain Conservancy is a in Rocky Mountain National Park. The that later became Rocky Mountain National moved into a hunting cabin, where he stayed 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization authorized Next Generation Fund supports innovative Park as part of the Louisiana Purchase of with his family. Winters proved too harsh for by Congress to support the educational programs and experiences for kids to help 1803. But French trappers, and the Span- cattle, so six years later Estes sold out for a and visitor service activities of the National cultivate the conservationists of tomorrow. ish explorers who preceded them, seem to yoke of oxen. The Estes cabin was converted Park Service and to operate sales outlets Visit rmconservancy.org to learn more. have skirted the current park boundaries in into guest accommodations in 1867, and within Rocky Mountain National Park, their wilderness forays. Even Major Stephen from then on the number of visitors to the Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument, H. Long and his expedition forces avoided area grew steadily. and several U.S. Forest Service visitor these rugged barricades in 1820—Long The west side of the Rockies was also centers and state park locations. Since GET THE APP! was never closer than 40 miles to the peak attractive to settlers. In 1865, Grand Lake’s IT’S FREE! DOWNLOAD NOW 1931, the Rocky Mountain Conservancy, named for him. first permanent white resident, “Judge” Jo-

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By 1874, a stage line ran between cial hunters went to work. A single hunter Estes Park and Longmont by way of North could deliver a weekly supply of three tons Saint Vrain Canyon. of assorted big-game meat. By 1900, large game was almost gone from the east side MINERS AND HOMESTEADERS of the park. Because large veins of silver and gold The rousing boom times yielded to an in- had been discovered in other parts of the dustrious homesteading period. Grand Lake Rockies, miners considered the area a became the supply and equipment depot land of opportunity. They headed here in for the boomtowns, and for a time, it was droves in the late 1870s during Colorado’s the county seat. Unfortunately, homestead- gold rush. In 1879, Lulu City was founded ing proved as difficult as mining. in what is now the northwest part of the Ranchers and farmers felt that the real park. It became a booming mining town wealth of the Rockies lay in its water and with a raucous reputation. Four years later, they fought over rights to it. They built ambi- it was nearly deserted because the region’s tious canal systems to transfer water from Clockwise top from No left: Historical; Credit; Everett Wikimedia mineral riches were far less than what the wetter western slopes to the drier east- had been anticipated. ern plains. The Grand Ditch in the Never When the miners and first settlers Summer Range in the park intercepted sev- arrived, the supply of game seemed eral stream tributaries of the Colorado River endless. Bear, deer and elk were abundant. and diverted them for irrigating eastern To feed the boomtown demand, commer- plains crops.

Clockwise from top left: The Ute people are the oldest residents of Colorado. This photo of an Ute NEW PrimaHIKE chief is from 1874. • President Woodrow Wilson signed legistation to protect the park. • Lulu City was a mining town in the late 1800’s in what is now Rocky Mountain National Park Designed for the hike of a lifetime. an seph Wescott, came to Hot Sulphur Springs Isabella Bird, an Englishwoman and ric mad me e seeking the benefits of the waters. By 1877, the first female member of the Royal a

he was Grand Lake’s first postmaster. The Geographic Society, visited Estes Park

Proctor family, friends of Wescott, arrived in the fall of 1873. Bird’s book, titled A that same year and spent their summers on Lady’s Life in the Rocky Mountains, at- the lake until 1885. The Proctor’s home, like tracted many people to the area, as did for real american many early settlers’ homes, was not built Frederick Chapin’s Mountaineering in american made for real to withstand the winters, which slowed the Colorado. While much of the West was population growth of the area. attracting homesteaders, the Rockies were adventure establishing themselves as a popular tourist adventure A MOUNTAIN MECCA destination. The Rockies continued to attract the ad- During that time, an Irish earl, Lord MADE FROM venturous, including the great explorer, John Dunraven, arrived and laid question- Wesley Powell, who conquered the summit able claim to 15,000 acres as his private Ask for them wherever you get of Longs Peak in 1868. Just five years later, game preserve. He also built the fine your favorite outdoor gear. Anna Dickinson became the first woman to Estes Park Hotel, locally known as the FOXSOX.COM successfully climb it. English Hotel.

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DUDE RANCHES appropriate use. He spent several years A new enterprise, dude ranches, lecturing across the nation, writing thou- showed promise. Hotel de Hardscrabble, sands of letters and articles and lobby- or Camp Wheeler, was one of the more ing Congress to create a new park that successful ventures of the day. Built at would stretch from the Wyoming border the foot of Milner Pass, the cabin and tent south to Pikes Peak, covering more than resort housed guests who came on horse- 1,000 square miles. Most civic leaders back and by wagon over rutty roads from supported the idea, as did the Denver Grand Lake or by an Indian trail from Estes Chamber of Commerce and the Colo- Park. The ranch was known for its excel- rado Mountain Club. In general, mining, lent meals of wild game and the hunting logging and agricultural interests op- and fishing opportunities nearby. posed it. The compromise drafted by James G. Rogers, the first president of

PROTECTING THE ROCKIES the Colorado Mountain Club, was the Clockwise top from NPS; left: NPS; NPS; alptraum/iStock In 1903, F.O. Stanley, inventor of the establishment of a smaller park (with an Stanley Steamer automobile, came to area of 358.3 square miles). On Janu- Estes Park for his health. Impressed ary 26, 1915, under President Woodrow by the beauty of the valley and grateful Wilson, this land was declared Rocky for the improvement in his health, he Mountain National Park. decided to invest his money and his The park has since grown to 415 square future there. In 1909, he opened the miles. Today, it stands as a legacy to those elegant Stanley Hotel, a classic hostelry ex- pioneers who looked beyond its harvest- emplifying the golden age of touring. able resources to its more lasting values. Largely due to Stanley’s efforts, the Es- tes Park Protective and Improvement As- sociation was established to protect local wildflowers and wildlife as well as to improve roads and trails. It was the start of FUN FACTS a conservation ethic that has become in- Q. IS IT TRUE THAT creasingly important and complex. AMERICA’S FIRST FEMALE NATURE NATIONAL PARK STATUS GUIDES WORKED Enos Mills, who came to the Longs IN THE PARK? Peak area in 1884 when he was 14 years A. Yes! Rocky Mountain old, was important to the future of the National Park licensed the nation’s area. A dedicated naturalist, he wrote first female nature guides in 1917. The eloquent books about the area’s natural guides, sisters Ester and Elizabeth history. In 1902, Mills bought the Longs Burnell, learned the naturalist trade Peak Inn and began to conduct local from advocate and author Enos Mills. nature trips. Clockwise from top: The land that makes up Rocky Mountain National Park was acquired in the In 1909, Mills first proposed that the For answers to all your questions, Louisiana Purchase; In the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps cut trails, constructed buildings, and cleaned up lakes in the park; Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park have been marveling at go to . area become the nation’s 10th national OhRanger com the sweeping landscape for more than a century; The Rocky Mountains have a long history of range park to preserve the wildlands from in- riders and cowboys.

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Until 1915, when Congress voted to es- spots, these areas are often critically dam- tablish this land as a national park, the area’s aged, in effect being “loved to death.” For valleys had been threatened by agricultural this reason, NPS may temporarily restrict development, its wildlife endangered by vehicle access to busy areas of the park, hunting, and its hills, mountains and forests especially on summer weekends. The Bear distressed by mining and logging. Lake Road corridor, Wild Basin area and Al- It would be wonderful if that act had been pine Visitor Center all experienced restricted all that was needed to protect the park. In access during 2016. the years that have followed, however, new NPS implemented a wilderness permit challenges have arisen and today there are system to limit the number of backpackers matters of serious concern, not only to con- using a specific area at any particular time. servationists, but to all who love and enjoy This system protects those sites and intro- the park. duces these campers to beautiful areas that they might otherwise have overlooked. CONCERNS Another threat to the park’s well-being Increased numbers of visitors within the is the effect of continuing commercial and park exert tremendous stress on the en- residential development encircling the park. vironment. When a majority of the park’s Not only does land development limit the annual visitors congregate in a few favored animals’ winter ranges and migratory routes, endangering their survival, but it also alters and impairs the park’s environment by in- creasing erosion and pollution, and disturbing the soils, vegetation and natural vistas.

MANAGING THE PARK: A BALANCING ACT Naturalist John Muir once said, “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it is hitched to everything else in the universe.” The park’s resource stewardship staff is continually working to maintain the balance of the park’s precious ecosystems. Careful planning and positive action are required as the park moves forward with its preservation efforts. Park biologists recognize that the Rocky Mountain ecosystem doesn’t stop at the Volunteers help educate future generations about the park. This volunteer is helping with park’s boundaries, and work with local or- the park’s popular Junior Ranger program. ganizations to protect the park resources

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NPS WHAT YOU CAN DO NPS

The Volunteer Program at Rocky Mountain National Park is one of the largest volunteer programs in the National Park Service, with approximately 1,700 volunteers every year.

Many of the park’s trails are in wilderness areas. Respect the habitat and practice ‘Leave No Trace’. • Keep wildlife wild. Don’t feed the Recycling receptacles are available animals and birds. As strange as it may throughout the park. beyond its borders. For example, the park ties are prohibited within the park. Off-road seem, not feeding them greatly protects collaborates with the state of Colorado recreational vehicle use, the use of bicycles their welfare. When wild animals and • Pack a small litter sack with you when birds become dependent on humans you hike and pack out more litter than to monitor air quality and manage elk on trails and hang gliding or paragliding for food, they lose their ability to forage you bring in. No one expects you to populations. from mountaintops (such as Longs Peak) is and cease to be part of the balance of shoulder the burden of keeping the The park is committed to restoring as strictly forbidden. Please see the “Things nature. The animals can no longer fend entire park clean, but there is a real much of the interior of the park as pos- To Do” chapter for more information about for themselves and are left at risk when satisfaction in knowing that you left the sible to pre-settlement conditions. Several park activities. handouts disappear at the end of the area in better shape than you found it. lodges predating the park have been re- summer season. As Enos Mills said, “It moved, as was a nine-hole golf course in CELEBRATING WILDERNESS is better to let the wild beast run and let • Volunteer in the parks! For more Moraine Park. The downhill skiing facility at More than 250,000 acres within Rocky the wild bird fly; each harbors best in his information about how to volunteer in Hidden Valley was closed in 1992, and the Mountain National Park are designated wil- native nest, even as you and I.” Rocky Mountain National Park, visit area has been restored. An aqueduct and derness, which protects, forever, the wild nps.gov/romo or call (970) 586-1330. three dams built prior to the establishment values of this spectacular park. • Reuse and recycle water bottles, plates On a larger scale, there are programs and cups! Disposable items may make such as Take Pride in America, in which of the park were purchased and removed As always, Rocky Mountain National Park camp cleanup easier, but after they are groups can work together to clean up and restoration of the former reservoirs must maintain a careful balance between thrown away they become a permanent an area, improve hiking trails where completed. preserving the park and providing for its visi- part of the landscape. Bring your own erosion and overuse are taking a toll, or The park’s wilderness permit system, ini- tors’ enjoyment. It is a major task, one that reusable water bottles and refill them at identify and remove exotic plants that tiated in 1972, has established a means to requires all users to accept some responsi- park visitor centers. Use biodegradable might encroach on native species. Visit limit camping in the wilderness to reduce bility as park stewards. Working together, packaging, as well as aluminum cans volunteer.gov or nps.gov/romo for more human impact on the environment. park staff and visitors can ensure the sur- and glass bottles that can be recycled. information. Potentially destructive recreational activi- vival of this precious wonderland.

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At the eastern entrance to Rocky Moun- ACCOMMODATIONS Michael Langley tain National Park, the village of Estes Park About 150 hotels, motels, lodges, bed hosts more than 2 million travelers from and breakfasts, ranches, cabins, cottages, around the world each year. Much of the condominiums and campgrounds accom- commercial activity that takes place in modate out-of-town guests to Estes Park Estes Park is due to the proximity of the and Rocky Mountain National Park. There national park and the ease with which are lodging options in every category, from park guests can access dining, shopping, rustic cabins to elegant resorts. Getting a lodging and other amenities. The national good night’s sleep is only a phone call or a park—much of which is designated wil- mouse click away. Go to visitestespark.com derness—is preserved in its natural state, for lodging availability and reservations. offering guests the same natural Rocky Mountain experience throughout history. Surrounded by snowcapped peaks rang- CONTACT ing from 8,500 to more than 14,000 feet INFORMATION tall, the town complements the alpine views with downtown mountain gardens, For lodging referrals and informa- grassy picnic areas, aspen groves, wild- tion about services, dining, shopping, Estes Park, a gateway to Rocky Mountain National Park, boasts a wide variety of cultural offerings, flowers and a river walk. dining options and activities, including the popular ghost tour at the Stanley Hotel. outdoor activities, local attractions Estes Park provides a wide variety of and happenings and special events, cultural offerings. Visitors can enjoy cham- DINING located at 500 Big Thompson Avenue or by contact the Estes Park Visitor Center, ber orchestras and jazz performances, as Whether you are on the run or prefer a calling (800) 44-ESTES. 500 Big Thompson Avenue (U.S. 34), well as theater and concerts. Art galleries leisurely experience, you can choose from P.O. Box 4426, Estes Park, CO 80517. feature artistic works ranging from oil and Estes Park’s nearly 70 restaurants and cafés. GIFTS Log on to visitestespark.com for more watercolor paintings to woodcarvings and Southwest, Thai, Chinese and Italian fare are More than 200 unique locally owned information or call (800) 443-7837 for hand-blown glass. among the selections available. Local cuisine shops in the Estes Park area offer an unsur- Activities abound in Estes Park all year assistance. The visitor center is open such as fresh trout and wild game are ex- passed variety of goods and unique prod- long. In addition to horse shows and ro- daily except for New Year’s Day, Eas- pertly prepared by area chefs. ucts. Handcrafted Western arts, crafts and deos, horseback riding, water activities ter, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve and jewelry, elegant gifts, collectors’ items and (including boating and fishing on Lake Christmas Day. VISITOR SERVICES fine apparel can be found in Estes Park. Estes), shopping, biking and hiking are For information about exploring Estes Park is a year-round community with Most shops will ship purchases to any loca- local favorites. Wintertime visitors en- Roosevelt National Forest, contact the services and businesses to meet every need, tion within the United States. joy snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, Arapaho & Roosevelt National Forests, from modern medical facilities to corporate sledding and ice skating. Because the Pawnee National Grassland Office at services. These include ATMs and banking MEDICAL SERVICES valley is surrounded by high, protective 2150 Centre Ave., Bldg. E, Fort Collins, services; gasoline stations and automobile In an emergency, call 911. The Estes peaks, winter temperatures are mild. The CO 80526; (970)-295-6700. and RV service; kennels for dogs and cats Park Medical Center is a full-service area is not isolated—with no mountain Rocky Mountain National Park infor- (reservations recommended); a post office; hospital with a fully staffed, 24-hour passes to cross, the routes to Denver, mation can be found at nps.gov/romo or equipment and supplies for rent; and sec- emergency room. Additional emergency Boulder, Fort Collins and other metropoli- by calling (970) 586-1206. retarial, copy and fax services. The experts transportation by ambulance and helicop- tan areas are always open. can be found at the Estes Park Visitor Center, ter is available.

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Local family physicians, specialists, chiro- GRAND LAKE practors, dentists and pharmacists can assist Estes Park vacationers and residents. For

outpatient and clinical appointments and in- Visit Estes Park Situated at the western border of Rocky try skiing opportunities in Rocky Mountain formation, call the Estes Park Medical Center Mountain National Park, near the headwa- National Park and a maintained, cross-coun- at (970) 586-2317, or contact the Timberline ters of the Colorado River, Grand Lake is try ski trail system at the Grand Lake Ski Medical Clinic at (970) 586-2343. Colorado’s largest natural lake. The village Touring Center. The town has an ice-skating of Grand Lake—surrounded by Shadow rink as well as plenty of good sledding hills RELIGIOUS SERVICES Mountain, Grand Lake, Rocky Mountain and ice fishing sites. More than two dozen churches, cha- National Park and Arapaho National Rec- pels and groups in the Estes Park area for- reation Area—is the western gateway to ACCOMMODATIONS represent overthe Catholic, Methodist, the park and provides numerous visitor ser- Mountain log cabins and lodges, house- Presbyterian, Episcopal, Anglican, Lutheran, vices and activities. keeping rooms, condos, guest ranches, Evangelical Free and Baptist churches, the A travel destination point for more than bed and breakfasts and motels are among Church of Christ, Pentecostal, Jehovah’s Wit- 100 years, Grand Lake has carefully pre- the many accommodations available in nesses, Quaker, Christian Science, Baha’i, served its heritage as one of Colorado’s Grand Lake. Overnight campgrounds for and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day oldest resort communities. Throughout Saints. All are located in inspirational settings town, you’ll find the unique architectural CONTACT and welcome the opportunity to share their style of a split lodgepole pine facade, The Longs Peak Scottish-Irish Highland INFORMATION ministries with guests. Festival features traditional dance. wooden boardwalks and a rustic Western touch. The historic Kauffman House mu- Lodging, services and special events SPECIAL EVENTS A series of fall festivals and events seum, a former stage stop and hotel built information are available at the Grand Lake Every month of the year brings a spe- from September into October feature in 1892, provides a glimpse into life in the Chamber of Commerce Visitor Center, cial event to Estes Park. A brief sampling: fine arts, showcase live music and cel- early days of Grand Lake. located at the town entrance on U.S. 34 (the Visit the Wool Market and Fiber Festival, ebrate the famous elk population of the Summer visitors enjoy fishing, moun- Colorado River Headwaters Scenic Byway). held the second weekend in June, to experi- Estes Valley. Autumn has become one tain biking, boating, horseback riding, wa- It is open 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. daily. Contact ence shearing contests, browse an amazing of the most cherished times in Estes terskiing, hiking, camping, birdwatching, the Chamber at P.O. Box 429, Grand Lake, selection of yarns and goods, and to watch Park, and the festivals bring it all to life. rafting, festivals, shopping, live musical CO 80447; call (970) 627-3402 or visit competitions involving Colorado’s champion The day after Thanksgiving, Estes theater, swimming and picnicking at the grandlakechamber.com. For a vacation plan- goats, rabbits, sheep, llamas and alpacas. Park comes alive with Catch the Glow, town beach, and ATVing and dirt biking During the second week in July, Estes a nighttime light parade to mark the il- in the adjacent national forest. The Grand ning packet, call (800) 531-1019. Park hosts the Rooftop Rodeo, a west- lumination of the town’s giant holiday Lake Golf Course ranks as one of Colora- For activities information, contact the ern tradition that features a parade, hosts display of murals and holiday lights. do’s 20 best. Grand Lake Metropolitan Recreation Dis- rodeo competitions and honors the an- Activities include hayrides, visits with In winter, you can snowmobile straight trict, P.O. Box 590, Grand Lake, CO 80447; nual Rooftop Rodeo Queen. Santa and carolers along the town’s from your hotel room, through town and out (970) 627-8328 or visit online at grandlak- The Longs Peak Scottish-Irish High- main street. The day ends with a lighted onto hundreds of miles of groomed trails in erecreation.com. Its central offices, the land Festival comes to town the week- parade at 5:30 p.m. About 30,000 peo- the adjacent national forest. The trail sys- Grand Lake Golf Course and the Ski Touring end after Labor Day. Celtic competitions, ple attend the event each year. tem surrounding Grand Lake is consistently Center are located two miles off U.S. 34 demonstrations and celebrations high- ranked in the top ten snowmobile trail sys- at the end of County Road 48 (Golf Course light the weekend-long event. tems in the country. Road). For more golf or ski information, call The Fine Arts Guild sponsors the Juried Alpine skiing is available at three major ski the Pro Shop/Ski Shop at (970) 627-8008, Fine Arts and Crafts Festival held down- GET THE APP! areas in the county, all within 50 minutes of IT’S FREE! DOWNLOAD NOW or the Grand Lake Chamber of Commerce. town every September. Grand Lake. There are unlimited cross-coun-

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gency, call 911 or (970) 725-3343. Granby Cook-off take place in the town square. and Kremmling are served by the Middle July Fourth features an awesome fire- Park Medical Center. Call (970) 887-5800 works display over the lake and during for the Granby location and (970) 724-3442 the months of July and August, Western for Kremmling. Weekend celebrates the town’s cowboy and pioneer heritage. You can try farm- RELIGIOUS SERVICES raised buffalo at the Buffalo Barbecue Weekly worship services are held in four and Parade, watch the Grand Lake locations within Grand Lake and include Regatta and Lipton Cup Races, or even Catholic, Living Word Christian Presbyte- check out the Reptilian Ball. rian and Evangelical denominations. Several golf tournaments are held from June through September, and fall SPECIAL EVENTS brings the Fall Arts Festival, a cele January and February are prime time bration of the changing color of the as- for winter activities like ice fishing derbies, pen trees. Snocross snowmobile races, full moon Come November and December, holi- cross-country ski trips, and the Concerts day festivities include an Arts and Crafts in the Pines music series. Don’t miss the Bazaar, the Lighting of Grand Lake,

Clockwise top from Square left: SM; Jay Billy Erikson; Hatham; Photo Project 2007 Winter Carnival, held on the first week- sleigh rides, caroling, a holiday melo- end of February. In June, the Grand Lake drama, snowman contest, a full moon ski Situated at the western border of Rocky Mountain National Park, Grand Lake has been a popular Festival of the Arts and the Annual Chili event and ice skating. travel destination for more than a century. Surrounded by mountains, the community offers activities that will be popular with your entire family.

tent and RV camping can also be found in These include banking and fax services, Make your visit to the area. gasoline stations, a kennel and veterinar- Rocky Mountain National Park ian (Granby only), Laundromat, pharmacy DINING AND NIGHTLIFE (Granby only), and a post office. Boat, an adventure with the Many restaurants, cafés and saloons kayak, personal watercraft, scooter, ATV Rocky Mountain Conservancy Field Institute offer a variety of cuisine. Evening activi- and mountain bike rentals are offered in n ties, including entertainment, dancing, summer. Snowmobile, cross-country ski Classes n and family-friendly events, are available and snowshoe rentals are available in Tours n year-round. Rocky Mountain Repertory winter. Guided hikes Theatre performs Monday through Sat- Along the boardwalk in Grand Lake n Expert instructors urday nights at the theater on Grand Ave- you’ll find grocery and sporting goods [discounts for members!] nue, June through August, and weekends stores, as well as numerous specialty in September. Please call (970) 627-3421 shops featuring handsome gifts, collec- for ticket and show information or visit tors’ items and apparel. rockymountainrep.com. MEDICAL SERVICES Information & registration at VISITOR SERVICES Grand Lake has emergency medical RMConservancy.org You’ll find visitor services in Grand Lake technicians on duty 24 hours a day. To 970-586-3262 or the neighboring community of Granby. report an accident, fire or medical emer-

32 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | Oh Ranger Ad 2016 Half Page.indd 1 | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL4/28/2016 10:54:09PARK AM33 PLAN YOUR VISIT THINGS TO DO

Rocky Mountain National Park is more 355 miles of trails lead to wilderness lakes, than just a summer destination. Visitors waterfalls and mountain summits. Trails who enjoy the freedom and space found vary in steepness and length, from an easy here in the summer often come back half-mile stroll to all-day treks. See the “Walk- to enjoy the beauty of fall, winter and ing & Hiking” chapter for more information. spring when the park is less crowded. Regardless of the season, the park will CLIMBING AND MOUNTAINEERING always offer a wide range of memorable The diversity of peaks and granite experiences. rock formations in the park provide for a wide spectrum of climbing including rock, big wall, snow and ice, bouldering and mountaineering. One of the most popular climbs in Rocky SPRING, SUMMER Mountain National Park is the Keyhole & FALL Route on Longs Peak. Because snow and ice often linger on this high mountain, PARK PROGRAMS this climb is best attempted in summer Park rangers conduct a variety of fun between mid-July and early September. and educational summer activities, such as It is a strenuous hike to reach the Key- campfire programs, short nature walks and hole, and the climb beyond that involves longer guided hikes, hands-on activities and rock scrambling and exposure where a AD talks. You can watch informative films at fall could result in serious injury or death. Beaver Meadows and Kawuneeche visitor This high-elevation climb requires plan- centers or go to evening programs at some ning and preparation. On average, it takes park campgrounds. 10-12 hours to complete this climb, so an Visitors can enjoy the Rocky’s spectacu- early start is advised to avoid afternoon lar night sky at special ranger-led astronomy thunderstorms and other challenges. Please programs. Even the Milky Way is visible on refer to the park website or ask at visitor a clear night. Check the park newspaper for centers for additional information and cur- current programs and schedules. rent conditions on Longs Peak. For safety considerations, climbers are NATURE TRAILS encouraged to notify family or friends of You can buy booklets at visitor centers their plans and contact them at the comple- that provide self-guided walking, hiking tion of any climb; you are responsible for and driving tours through various scenic notifying them when you return. Hazards, in areas of the park. the form of violent weather (lightning, wind, snow and rainstorms), snowfields (even in HIKING summer), and the dangers associated with Hiking is one of the most popular activi- climbing cause injuries every year and can ties in Rocky Mountain National Park. Over ruin a vacation.

34 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | THINGS TO DO THINGS TO DO

Do not rely on cell phones in Rocky the Rocky Mountain Nature Associa- entrance fee for people entering the park on gerous conditions. In some cases, hy- Mountain National Park. Many locations in tion. For more information, including a bicycles. Some roads open to bicyclists and pothermia can set in within 15 minutes. this rugged park have no service. Remem- schedule, course descriptions, instruc- pedestrians in late April, weather permit- Swimming is not recommended in lakes, ber, safety is your responsibility. tor biographies and applicable fees, visit ting, even before they open to vehicles. rivers or tributaries. Check with the Estes rmconservancy.org. To register for a Valley Recreation and Parks Department CHILDREN’S PROGRAMS course or design a custom course for a FISHING about its indoor pool. Special programs for children help them group, call the Rocky Mountain Conser- Fishing is allowed in most streams and learn about the park’s wild wonders. Ask vancy Field Institute at (970) 586-3262, lakes, except Bear Lake. A Colorado state at visitor centers about the park’s Junior email [email protected], license, available in neighboring towns, is Ranger Program. Age-appropriate activ- visit rmconservancy.org or write to 1895 required. Ask for a fishing brochure, which ity booklets are available for children, and Fall River Road, Estes Park, CO 80517. includes information about size limits and WINTER when they finish the activities and com- catch-and-release requirements, at any park Winter is the off-season in the park, but plete the booklet, rangers will award them SADDLE RIDES visitor center. The regulations are also avail- there is still a lot to do and see. Be sure to Junior Ranger badges. There are activity Saddle up and take a scenic ride into able online at nps.gov/romo. ask the park ranger on duty about current books for kids five and under, six to eight the park’s high country. Guided rides can weather and snow conditions. and nine and up. Complete listings of youth take you to a variety of beautiful places. SWIMMING programs can be found in the park newspa- For a complete listing of concession-oper- The high altitude of Rocky Mountain WILDLIFE WATCHING per. An adult must accompany children at ated horse stables, please call the park or National Park keeps streams too cold for Elk and deer are often seen along road- all times. For more information about these visit nps.gov/romo. swimming (temperatures may be less sides near Estes Park and Grand Lake, programs, and other fun activities for chil- Private horses and llamas taken into the than 50°F in mid-summer), and snowmelt wisely taking advantage of plowed paths dren, please see the “Just for Kids” chap- wilderness are subject to the same regu- causes fast-flowing water, creating dan- when snow depths make travel difficult. ter of this guide. lations as commercial packers. The use of livestock is restricted to certain trails. OUTDOOR FIELD ADVENTURES Weed-free feed is required. Ask at a visitor The Rocky Mountain Field Institute in center for the Horses and Other Pack Ani- Rocky Mountain National Park is one of mals brochure, which explains regulations the oldest national park field programs in on taking animals into the wilderness. It is the United States. Courses are offered also available online at nps.gov/romo. for adults, youth and families in ecology, photography, natural and cultural history, BICYCLING outdoor skills and hiking, art, nature writing Bicycles are permitted on all park roads and more. Educational adventures by bus that are open to motor vehicles, unless and motor coach tours are also available. otherwise posted. Custom courses can be designed for There are no designated bike paths along Go Further! any group including corporate retreats, roadways, and shoulders are narrow. Due Experience all the Master Gardeners and family reunions. to the park’s mountainous environment, beauty on Continuing education credit for teachers most routes are strenuous. An early start is your vacation. is available for all courses and many multi- recommended to avoid heavier traffic and day courses are eligible for graduate and storms. Be prepared for frequent late morn- undergraduate credit through Colorado ing and early afternoon thunderstorms, cold BEST Of ESTES - TOUR COMPANY - Trail Gazette BEST OF THE MIDWEST TRAVEL - Midwest Living State University. temperatures, high altitudes, narrow wind- The institute is a program of the ing roads and heavy traffic. Bicyclists may www.GreenJeepTour.com | 970.577.0034 | 157 Moraine Ave | Estes Park, CO Rocky Mountain Conservancy, formerly only ride single file in the park. There is an

36 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 37 THINGS TO DO THINGS TO DO

Coyotes are also active at this time. self-registration with permit boxes at Remember that the winter months place several locations. There is no fee between additional stress on animals. Please November 1 and April 30; in season, the watch them quietly from a distance. fee is $26 per reservation. For more information about wilderness permits, PARK PROGRAMS please see the “Plan Your Visit” chapter Rangers present fun and interesting or call the park’s Wilderness Office at programs year-round; check the park (970) 586-1242. newspaper for current schedules. The spectacular free, captioned park film is ICE FISHING available at the Beaver Meadows and Ice fishing in Rocky Mountain National Kawuneeche visitor centers daily. Park requires a Colorado State fishing license and all fishing regulations apply. SNOWSHOEING AND Ice fishing is permitted in the park except CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING at Bear Lake. You may need skis or snow- January, February and March are the shoes to reach certain ice fishing sites. In best months for snowpack. Earlier in the designated wilderness, no mechanical year, snowpack may be spotty at lower means are allowed, so hand augurs only.

elevations, especially on the east side. Clockwise top from Scott left: McLeod; Cipriani; Tyler daveynin; Miguel Vieira New snow on ice and wetter snowfall on WINTER CAMPING top of light, dry snow create avalanche As winter extends its grip on the park, conditions, so choose your routes with some campgrounds close. Moraine Park great care and deliberation. Campground (one loop) on the east side Ranger-led cross-country ski and stays open year-round. In winter, water is snowshoe tours are offered on the park’s turned off and dump stations are closed west side; ranger-led snowshoe tours are to prevent frozen pipes. For additional offered on the park’s east side. Check the information, please visit nps.gov/romo, park newspaper or call (970) 586-1206 for call the park at (970) 586-1206, or ask schedules. Reservations are required. at park visitor centers. More information can also be found in the “Camping” SNOWMOBILING chapter of this guide. Snowmobiling is prohibited in the Lodging accommodations are available park, except for a short linkage be- year-round in the nearby towns of Estes tween the Town of Grand Lake and the Park and Grand Lake. For more informa- extensive trail system in the adjacent tion, refer to the corresponding chapters No matter what time of year you visit, there are fun things to do in Rocky Mountain National Park . Arapaho National Forest. of this guide. Falling trees are an ever-present haz- (blowing snow caused by high winds) BACKPACKING WINTER SAFETY ard, especially on windy days or following can reduce visibility to zero and wind Many backpacking areas are acces- Before undertaking any outdoor rec- snowstorms when branches are snow- chills may drop temperatures dramatically. sible during the winter months. Chances reation in winter, be sure to know the laden. Trees can fall without warning, so These are extreme examples, but please of snowfall gradually increase from conditions, have the proper equipment always be watchful in forested areas. remember that outdoor recreation of any September onward. and know your own limitations. Safety Avalanches can be triggered on seem- type in the Rocky Mountain winter is In winter, wilderness permits are by is your responsibility. ingly gentle slopes. Ground blizzards nothing to treat lightly.

38 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 39 PLAN YOUR VISIT SIGHTS TO SEE SIGHTS TO SEE NPS

Rocky Mountain National park encom- MILNER PASS passes a wide variety of environments— At 10,758 feet, Milner Pass straddles from lush valleys to craggy peaks. This the Continental Divide. Stop here to take a living showcase of the grandeur of photo by the sign showing that water flow- the Rockies provides opportunities for ing to the east reaches the Atlantic Ocean countless breathtaking experiences and and water flowing to the west reaches the adventures. Pacific Ocean. This is also a good place to look—from a distance—for shy bighorn TRAIL RIDGE ROAD sheep. The park’s heavily traveled “highway to the sky” is the highest continuous HOLZWARTH HISTORIC SITE paved road in the United States. At its Stroll among 1920s buildings at this for- highest point, the road is 12,183 feet in mer guest ranch on the Colorado River. elevation. Having been called a “scenic It is open to visitors during the summer wonder road of the world,” it takes the and features 12 small cabins including traveler through the park’s many life the Mama cabin, named after Sophia zones, including aspen forests, alpine Holzwarth, who ran the rustic resort. tundra and spectacular fields of wild- Holzwarth Historic Site is located on U.S. flowers. The road’s numerous pull-offs, 34, about seven miles north of the Grand many of which are above treeline, offer Lake Entrance Station. It can be reached incredible views of the Rockies and wild- via a half-mile walkway from the parking life sighting opportunities. Weather per- lot. A brochure is available at the trailhead. mitting, it is usually open Memorial Day through mid-October. BEAR LAKE Along the road, stop at the Alpine Visi- Explore the edges of this pristine lovely tor Center, the highest elevation visitor sub-alpine lake to learn more about the ar- Rocky Mountain National Park’s variety of environments, from craggy peaks to lush valleys, offer center in the National Park Service (11,796 ea’s natural and human history. A 0.5-mile countless opportunities for adventure. feet), located at Fall River Pass. Here you nature trail circles Bear Lake, tucked into can go for a ranger-led walk in the “Land the spruce and fir forest at the base of SEE THE PARK UP CLOSE SEASONAL HIGHLIGHTS Above the Trees” and view displays and Hallett Peak and Flattop Mountain. The Don’t miss an opportunity to get out of In summer, especially June and July, exhibits about life in the alpine tundra and lake is just a few yards from the end of your car and see the park up close by explor- wildflowers blanket the meadows and hill- the creation and maintenance of Trail Ridge Bear Lake Road. ing the wilderness! Rocky has more than sides. Autumn is great for relaxing among Road. Here you’ll also find a bookstore, re- 355 miles of trails that lead to lakesides and the golden aspens or enjoying the row- strooms and the Trail Ridge Store, which OLD FALL RIVER ROAD mountain peaks and everything in between. dier antics of the elk rut (mating season). has a gift shop and café. Old Fall River Road is an historic one- Getting out into the park increases your Year-round, look for wildlife like elk, mule way dirt road from the east side of the park chances of spotting wildlife and provides an deer, moose, bighorn sheep, black bears, to the summit of Fall River Pass. The 11- opportunity to glimpse scenic vistas not vis- coyotes and scores of smaller animals. mile road offers a leisurely journey and a ible from the road. Rangers also lead walks Over 200 bird species, including eagles, GET THE APP! close-up view of nature. The road usually in the park, including tundra nature walks in hawks and songbirds soar the skies and flit IT’S FREE! DOWNLOAD NOW opens to vehicles around July 4th. summer and snowshoe walks in winter. through shrubs and trees.

40 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 41 PLAN YOUR VISIT CAMPING CAMPING NPS

Five drive-in campgrounds in Rocky ber and on holiday weekends, so it’s wise to Mountain National Park provide a variety plan ahead. Summer reservations are highly of camping experiences for tents, RVs and recommended; please call (877) 444-6777 or groups. visit recreation.gov. Water is turned off dur- Three campgrounds—Aspenglen, Gla- ing the winter to prevent frozen pipes; win- cier Basin and Moraine Park are on the ter campers should bring their own water. reservation system; Longs Peak and Campsite fees are $26 per night when the Timber Creek campgrounds are on a water is on, $18 when the water is off. first-come, first-served basis. Except for Camping is limited to seven days in the Longs Peak Campground, which is open summer (June to September) and an addi- to tent camping only, all campgrounds tional 14 days in the winter. These limits are can accommodate tent trailers, tents, for the entire park, not each campground. pick-up campers, RVs and motor homes. There are no hookups or showers in any For additional RV information, visit of the park campgrounds. A solar-heated gocampingamerica.com. shower bag stall facility (no running water Camping is only permitted in the park’s here) at Moraine Park Campground is avail- roadside campgrounds. Campgrounds fill able; there are no other shower facilities in quickly from mid-June through mid-Septem- the park.

There are five drive-in campgrounds in Rocky Mountain National Park. Remember to practice Leave CAMPGROUNDS No Trace principles during your stay.

# of Type of WILDERNESS CAMPING area(s) where they are camping. Bringing Campground Dates of Operation Sites Sites Location There are more than 180 wilderness firewood into the park from home is dis- May 25; last night to 5 miles west of Estes Park near Aspenglen* 52 tent/RV campsites in the park. Two Wilderness Of- couraged since it may hold harmful insects stay is Sept. 26 Fall River Entrance fices issue permits (required for overnight that could be spread to Rocky Mountain 150 tent/RV 9 miles west of Estes Park on Glacier Basin* May 25 to Sept. 11 stays) and provide information; one is lo- National Park. 13 group Bear Lake Road cated adjacent to Beaver Meadows Visitor 10 miles south of Estes Park and one Longs Peak June 30 to Sept. 14 26 tent Center (east side), and the other is in the PRESERVATION mile west off Highway 7 Kawuneeche Visitor Center (west side). Whether you’re staying at a developed Year-round; reserva- Both are open daily; hours vary throughout campground or trekking out into the wilder- tions recommended 3 miles west of Beaver Meadows Visitor Moraine Park* May 25 to Oct. 10; 244 tent/RV the year. For additional important wilderness, please remember to practice “Leave Center on Bear Lake Road. winter is first-come, ness information, please refer to the Wil- No Trace” principles. first-served derness Permits section of the “Plan Your Help keep wildlife wild by storing food 10 miles north of Grand Lake on Trail Timber Creek May 25 to October 10 98 tent/RV Visit” chapter. properly and keeping a safe distance from Ridge Road animals. Remember: you’re a visitor in their *Reservations are recommended at Aspenglen, Glacier Basin and Moraine Park. You can make FIREWOOD home! reservations up to six months in advance (one year for group sites) by calling (877) 444-6777 or During the summer months, firewood Ask at a visitor center or wilderness of- visiting recreation.gov or reserveamerica.com. A VISA or MasterCard number is required for reservations. Longs Peak and Timber Creek are first-come, first-served. is sold at all campgrounds. Campers are fice for tips about how to be a good stew- encouraged to purchase firewood in the ard of the park.

42 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 43 PLAN YOUR VISIT WALKING AND HIKING

WALKING & HIKING WALKING & HIKING TRAILS Distance Elevation Trailhead (starting elevation, ft.) Destination (one-way, mi.) Gain (ft.) Difficulty* Bear Lake† (9,475) Around Lake 0.5 20 Easy More than 350 miles of trails lead to Alberta Falls 0.9 220 Fairly Easy crystal-clear mountain lakes, lacy waterfalls Nymph Lake 0.5 225 Fairly Easy Bierstadt Lake 1.6 255 Moderate and breathtaking views for hikers of every Delventhal F Dream Lake 1.1 425 Moderate skill level. Trails range from easy and flat to Emerald Lake 1.8 605 Moderate vertical ascents that challenge the most ex- Lake Haiyaha 2.1 745 Moderate perienced hiker. Lake Helene 2.9 1,215 Moderate If the plans for your trek include an over- Odessa Lake 4.1 1,215 Moderate night stay in the wilderness, you’ll need a Flattop Mountain 4.4 2,849 Strenuous Bierstadt Lake Trailhead◊ (8,850) Bierstadt Lake 1.4 566 Moderate wilderness permit. See the “Plan Your Visit” Colorado River Trailhead (9,010) Lulu City Site 3.7 300 Moderate chapter for more information. Cub Lake Trailhead (8,080) Cub Lake 2.3 540 Moderate Deer Ridge Junction (8,930) Deer Mountain 3.0 1,083 Moderate The following chart of walks and hikes The park is full of quiet trails through lush will give you ideas on where to begin your forests that lead to clear, cool lakes. East Inlet Trailhead (8,400) Adams Falls 0.3 79 Easy Lone Pine Lake 5.5 1,494 Strenuous exploration of the park. You may also want to Lake Verna 6.9 1,809 Strenuous purchase a copy of a self-guiding hiking book that heavy loads, young children or bad Spirit Lake 7.75 1,899 Strenuous available at visitor centers. weather may slow your progress. Fern Lake Trailhead (8,155) The Pool 1.7 245 Fairly Easy Many hiking areas become congested in • Floods and fires may damage some areas Fern Falls 2.5 645 Moderate Fern Lake 3.8 1,375 Fairly hard summer and fall. Plan to start your hike early of the park. Hikers may encounter dam- Odessa Lake 4.9 1,865 Strenuous (before 8:00 a.m.) or later in the day (after aged or impassible trails and bridges. Finch Lake Trailhead (8,470) Finch Lake 4.5 1,442 Moderate 3:00 p.m.) For current conditions visit nps.gov/romo Pear Lake 6.5 2,112 Strenuous or call (970) 586-1206. Most of the park Glacier Gorge† (9,240) Alberta Falls 0.8 160 Easy HIKING SAFETY is designated wilderness, where self- The Loch 3.0 990 Moderate Mills Lake 2.8 750 Moderate Please follow these commonsense reliance is expected. Be prepared to take Andrews Glacier 5.3 2,510 Strenuous tips as well as those outlined in the “Park responsibility for your actions. Remember, Black Lake 5.0 1,430 Strenuous Regulations & Safety” chapter. safety is your responsibility. Sky Pond 4.9 1,710 Strenuous • Always carry plenty of water and Longs Peak Ranger Station Eugenia Mine 1.4 508 Moderate (9,300) Chasm Lake 4.2 2,360 Strenuous extra food. WINTER HIKING Lumpy Ridge (7,840) Gem Lake 1.6 1,000 Moderate • Be prepared for a variety of weather con- Hiking is not recommended in deep North Inlet Trailhead (8,520) Cascade Falls 3.5 300 Moderate ditions; dress in layers and bring rain gear. snow. It exhausts the hiker and ruins Lake Nanita 11.0 2,240 Strenuous • Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes or boots trails used by cross-country skiers and Lake Nokoni 9.9 2,240 Strenuous Rock Cut (12,110) Toll Memorial 0.5 200 Moderate and quality outdoor socks. snowshoers. Snowshoeing and cross- Timber Lake Trailhead (9,000) Timber Lake 4.8 2,060 Strenuous • Hikers should always stay together; country skiing are great ways to enjoy the Twin Sisters Trailhead (9,090) Twin Sisters Peak 3.7 2,338 Strenuous avoid hiking alone. If you hit the trail as a winter snow; see the “Things to Do” chapter Wild Basin Ranger Station Copeland Falls 0.3 15 Easy group, stay a group. for more information. (8,500) Calypso Cascades 1.8 700 Moderate • Keep your party together and set your While upper elevations often lie under Ouzel Falls 2.7 950 Moderate Ouzel Lake 4.9 1,510 Moderate pace to the slowest hiker. deep drifts, trails below 8,700 feet are often Bluebird Lake 6.0 2,478 Strenuous • Plan your route and share your itinerary sufficiently free of snow to allow for winter Lion Lake No. 1 7.0 2,565 Strenuous with a friend so someone can look for hiking. Gem Lake, The Pool, Cub Lake and Thunder Lake 6.8 2,074 Strenuous you if you don’t return as scheduled. Be Chasm Falls are often accessible during the * Difficulty levels can vary depending on the † All destinations from Glacier Gorge can be sure to let them know when you return. winter. Ask about current conditions at park physical fitness of the hiker. Ask a park ranger reached from Bear Lake; add 0.1 mile to trail to recommend a hike that’s right for you. distance • Know your limitations and remember visitor centers.

44 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 45 PLAN YOUR VISIT PLAN YOUR VISIT JUST FOR KIDS NATURE & WILDLIFE

JUNIOR RANGER PROGRAM NATURAL HISTORY Rocky Mountain National Park is home which is distinguished by its “puzzle Kids of all ages can earn a Check out the Moraine Park Discov- to more than 1,000 species of plants, 280 bark.” The north-facing, moister slopes Junior Ranger badge by completing ac- ery Center to see fun hands-on exhibits types of birds and over 60 species of mam- support Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menzie- tivities about park preservation, flora created by the Denver Museum of Natural mals. Some are easy to spot while oth- sii) and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and fauna, and the environment. Stop History. Play the “animal, vegetable, miners remain elusive, but all are part of the and a smaller population of ponderosa. by a visitor center to get a Junior Ranger eral” game after learning about the geol- park’s ecosystem. The incredible diversity The Pasqueflower (Anemone patens) booklet and for more information. ogy and wildlife of the Rockies. of plant and animal life in the park reflects blooms in April, while in May the west- Junior Ranger booklets are also avail- three distinct life systems that correspond ern wallflower (Erysimum capitatum) and able in Spanish. All versions are available PARK MOVIE to elevation—montane, sub-alpine and al- golden banner (Thermopsis divaricarpa) online at nps.gov/romo. Watch the park movie, which features pine. Riparian communities, which cross fill meadows with yellow blossoms. In amazing aerial footage of the park’s rug- all of these zones, support flora and fauna June, Colorado columbine (Aquilegia RANGER-LED PROGRAMS ged high country along with wildlife and along rivers and streams. coerulea), the state flower of Colorado, Many park programs feature hands-on various park resources. The stunning can be found in montane groves of quak- activities about the park. For example, 23-minute film can be seen during normal PLANTS ing aspen (Populus tremuloides), and fra- at the Skins and Things talk, kids— business hours at the Beaver Meadows On the dry, sunny slopes and open grant wild roses (Rosa woodsii) on sunny and adults—can touch animal skulls and Kawuneeche visitor centers. valleys facing south at the lower levels hillsides. Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta and hides while learning about moose, east of the Divide (7,000 to 9,500 feet var. latifolia) have grown where forest fires elk, bighorn sheep, bobcats and other HANDS-ON EXHIBIT elevation) you can find the early-blooming historically cleared the ground, though creatures. “Discover” Rocky in a special hands- Easter daisy (Townsendia exscapa) and they are currently under attack by pine Bring your Junior Ranger booklet to on exhibit at Fall River Visitor Center. Kids the ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), bark beetles. Engelmann spruce (Picea earn credit for participating. Kids can at- can also talk to rangers and shop in the engelmannii) and subalpine fir (Abies tend an astronomy program to earn a spe- bookstore. An added bonus is that you can lasiocarpa) take over at the subalpine el- cial Junior Ranger Night Explorer Patch. eat a meal and buy gifts right next door! evation (9,500 to 11,500 feet). The fairy Check the park newspaper or at a visitor There are accessible and family restrooms. slipper (Calypso bulbosa), a member of Kimon Berlin Kimon center for times. the orchid family, blooms in June in shady DUDE RANCH forests. In windblown areas, limber pine HORSEBACK RIDES Visit a dude ranch at the Holzwarth (Pinus flexilis) is bent and twisted into bi- Saddle up a horse and ride into the Historic Site. In summer, the park offers zarre shapes. Strong, cold winds may de- high country. This is a wonderful way for guided tours of this historic guest ranch, stroy new growth on the windward side older children to see more alpine coun- where kids can see furnishings, tools and of the trees leaving permanent growth try. Sign up for guided rides that allow other equipment. on the protected side only. Such trees you to go fishing for German brown, are often called, “banner” or “flag” trees. brook, rainbow and cutthroat trout. A LAND ABOVE THE TREES Approaching the treeline (above which state fishing license is required for those Learn about the park’s alpine tun- trees do not grow), new seedlings of- age 16 and older. Glacier Creek Stables dra at the Alpine Visitor Center, where ten germinate only on sheltered sides of [(970) 586-3244] and Moraine Park Sta- kids can go for a ranger-led walk in the rocks where they can be protected from bles [(970) 586-2327] are located in the Land Above the Trees. Also view exhibits the wind. Growing only as high as the park. Many other stables located just out- about the tundra, purchase books, eat rocks that provide them protection, these side are also permitted to conduct rides snacks and buy gifts! There are accessible Wild roses grow on sunny hillsides in Rocky stunted krummholz trees may be several into the park. restrooms. Mountain National Park . hundred years old.

46 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 47 NATURE & WILDLIFE NATURE & WILDLIFE

WATCHABLE WILDLIFE The alpine area, situated above the WILDLIFE WATCHING treeline (approximately 11,500 feet eleva- One of the most popular activities at tion and above), is a land of extremes. To the park is wildlife watching. As you look survive here, you must be able to endure for wildlife, remember that the animals hurricane-force winds, arctic temperatures and birds in the park are wild, and should and a radically shortened growing season. be watched from a distance. They can To adapt, alpine plants such as the bright kick, bite and gore, so don’t approach or yellow alpine avens (Acomastylis rossii) harass them. 1 2 3 and tiny pink moss campion (Silene acau- For example, in the spring, cow elk and lis spp. subacaulencens) form dense mats, moose are protective of their babies, and while showy Alpine sunflowers (Rydber- in the fall during mating season, large bull gia grandiflora [Hymenozys grandiflora]) elk and moose can be aggressive. If you are covered—flowers, leaves and stems— encounter an animal when hiking, make with soft white hairs for warmth. Tundra sure to stay on the trail. plants grow low and slow and have a num- Also, do not feed wildlife, including 4 5 6 ber of adaptations, including dense hairs birds and squirrels. Leave them wild so on stems and leaves to stay warm and they don’t spread disease, turn into beg- 1 BEAVER (Castor Canadensis) 4 COYOTE (Canis latrans) diffuse solar rays, red pigments that gars, or become dependent on human Beavers are seen mostly at dawn and dusk, This buff-colored canine resembles a wolf but convert sunlight into heat and screen out foods, which can cause them to lose but evidence of their presence is visible along has a smaller build, narrower muzzle and larger ultra-violet radiation, and mat-like growth their ability to feed naturally. streams and ponds where they cut aspen trees ears. It is the most important predator in the patterns to avoid harsh alpine winds. and willows for food and to construct dams. park for maintaining the balance of nature. You The resulting stumps appear to have been may hear coyotes howling at night, but if you en- sliced at sharp angles with a hatchet. • Weight counter one, keep your distance. • Weight 20- 40-60 lbs • Size 35-50 in long, including tail • 50 lbs • Size 40-52 in long • Active year-round Active year-round 5 ELK (Cervus Elaphus) 2 BIGHORN SHEEP (Ovis Canadensis) Elk generally summer high in the tundra, Males have curved horns and females have short moving to lower elevations in fall, when pointed ones. All have great agility on steep crags. they are often seen in meadows or at forest In winter, they are seen outside the park in Big edges. During the rut (mating season), bulls Thompson Canyon and along Fall River. During bugle a mix of shrill whistles and grunts to lambing season, Sheep Lakes can be a good place attract females. Ask at a visitor center about Our best rates, free nights, perks to spot them with their lambs. • Weight 100-300 where and how to watch elk. • Weight 500- and partner offers at over 1,000 hotels lbs • Size 2.5-3.5 ft tall • Active year-round 1,100 lbs • Size 4-5 ft tall at shoulders • Ac- tive year-round 3 BROAD-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD (Selasphorus platycercus) 6 MOOSE (Alces alces) If you’re wearing red, you may be startled if Moose are reclusive, but are sometimes spot- this small, shiny bird flies within inches of you. ted among willows in Kawuneeche Valley, and Males have a red throat, and females have a are increasingly seen on the east side. They white one; both have iridescent green backs travel in search of food, but return annually to and bronze on their tails. On chilly nights, they their favorite seasonal habitat. Males have large

enter torpor, slowing their heart rate and con- antlers shaped like clawed scoops; females ©2017 RLH Corporation. All Rights Reserved serving energy to stay warm. • Weight 0.1- 0.14 have none. • Weight 700-1,400 lbs • Size 6-9 ft oz • Size 4 in long • Active in summer long • Active year-round

48 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 49 NATURE & WILDLIFE NATURE & WILDLIFE

MORE WATCHABLE WILDLIFE BEARS AND BEAR SAFETY

Black bears, which actually range in color from blond to black, exist in small numbers (20–24) in the park, mostly in wilderness areas. Black bears are active

from spring through fall, moving through Kruger/iStock Jim the woods and mountains eating berries, 1 2 3 fish or whatever food they can find. After fattening up in the autumn on as many as 20,000 calories a day, black bears slumber from late November to March, living on stored fat. Their dens may be in rock caverns, excavated holes beneath shrubs or trees, in hollow logs or rotten trees, or in brush thickets. They weigh between 200 and 600 4 5 6 pounds and can be five to six feet long. 1 MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRD 4 OSPREY (PANDION HALIAETUS) While exciting to see on rare occasions in the park, never approach a bear, espe- (SIALIA CURRUCOIDES) Ospreys can be seen soaring through the skies A small population of black bears inhabit the cially one with cubs. If you see a black These birds twitter about in trees and mead- at lower elevations near Grand Lake. Their di- park’s wilderness. bear, stop and do not run. Stay calm ows. Males are pure sky blue on their backs and ets consist almost entirely of fish, which they and pick up small children. If a bear ap- items like toiletries out of sight in bear- have paler colored feathers below. Females are have become well adapted to catch. Their proaches you, stand up tall and make loud resistant containers. Human-fed bears duller blue and grey. Bluebird numbers have de- barbed talons, closeable nostrils and reversible noises. If attacked, fight back. usually end up as chronic problems and creased as habitat is cleared for development, toes help secure their catch. • Weight 3-5 lbs Don’t make human food available to need to be removed from the park. And but civic groups are working to revitalize them. • Size 21-24 in long, 6 ft wingspan • Active in bears. Keep all food and other scented remember, “a fed bear is a dead bear.” • Weight 1 oz • Size 7 in long • Active summer March-September 5 PEREGRINE FALCON (FALCO PEREGRINUS) 2 MOUNTAIN LION (FELIS CONCOLOR) These chocolate-brown, crow-sized rap- CAMPSITE CRITTERS BIRDWATCHING tors are the fastest of all birds. They av- Mountain lions are extremely secretive and Abundant and active, the golden- Many bird species found in the park call erage 30 mph flights, and can swoop in rarely seen. If you encounter one, back away mantled ground squirrel ( Sper- the mountainous habitats in the southern a 200 mph vertical dive to capture prey. slowly without turning your back. Make mophilus lateralis), Wyoming ground Rockies home. Specialty species include: “Peregrine” means wanderer and they yourself look as large as possible, keep have one of the longest migrations of any squirrel (Spermophilus elegans), Least white-tailed ptarmigan, dusky grouse, small children with you and yell loudly. If at- North American raptor. • Weight 18-35 oz chipmunk (Tamias quadrivittatus), chicka- gray jay, Clark’s nutcracker, red-naped tacked, fight back. • Weight 160-200 lbs • Size 16-20 in long, 3.5 ft wingspan • Ac- ree (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) and yellow- sapsucker, red-shafted flicker, moun- • Size 9 ft long, including tail • Active in winter tive in summer bellied marmot (Marmota flaviventris) tain chickadee, pygmy nuthatch, Amer- 3 MULE DEER (ODOCOILEUS HEMIONUS) 6 STELLER’S JAY (CYANOCITTA STELLERI) are rodents commonly seen at camp- ican dipper, western tanager, pine This deer’s large, mule-like ears earned The Steller’s jay is recognizable by its crest grounds, along trails, in picnic areas and grosbeak, red crossbill, Townsend’s them their name. Mule deer are smaller and vibrant blue and black color. Its distinct at overlooks. Do not lure any animal with solitaire, yellow-rumped warbler, than elk and frequent the edges of mead- cry sounds like, “SHAACK! SHAACK!” but food—if they become dependent on brown-capped rosy-finch, mountain ows near park roads. They move with it can also mimic other birds’ calls, includ- handouts, they cease to live in their natu- bluebird, hermit thrush, rufous hum- great speed and dexterity over rough ter- ing those of hawks and warblers. It has the ral, wild state. As potential carriers of ra- mingbird and black-billed magpie. rain, eat plants and twigs, and are active most extensive range of any North Ameri- bies, Rocky Mountain spotted fever and In 2000, the park was designated as a at dusk and dawn. • Weight 70-475 lbs can jay. • Weight 4 oz • Size 12 in from tip bubonic plague, all rodents should be ad- Globally Important Bird Area, recognizing its • Size 4-7.5 ft long • Active year-round to tail • Active year-round mired from a distance. vital role in the perpetuation of birds.

50 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 51 PLAN YOUR VISIT PHOTOGRAPHY

The ecosystems of America’s national behavior so that you can be prepared for and state parks and public lands are among what it will do next. the most diverse on the planet—from the • The eyes have it. Capturing your subject’s wetlands of the Everglades to the temper- eyes will lead the viewer into the picture ate rain forests of Olympic National Park and make your image more impactful. and the deserts of Death Valley to the Always keep the eyes in focus and try to mountains of Yellowstone and Grand Tetons. place them in the power points (the inter- For both aspiring and experienced photogra- section of rule of third guidelines). phers, the goal of any trip to a national park • Keep a safe distance. You’ll want to keep is to capture its endemic wildlife. a minimum of 25 yards between you and Taking photographs of animals presents a your subject and more than 75 yards for unique set of challenges. Landscapes cooper- larger predators. That means that you’ll ate; wildlife does not. Not only are animals need a big telephoto lens if you want to get likely to react to a photographer’s presence, up close and personal. but they are also driven by their own instincts • Shoot in burst mode. Instead of taking a and behavior, which can make capturing them single frame, increase the probability that difficult. The tips below will help you compose you’ll capture the behavior, head position or better wildlife images of all creatures great angle by capturing multiple frames. and small—from the bison to the tiniest hum- • Be prepared. Wildlife, and particularly birds, mingbird and everything in between. move quickly and without provocation. • Use a tripod. If you are using a large tele- Practice your panning skills to better catch AD photo lens, consider investing in a gimbal birds when they alight. head, which will make it easier to track your • Timing is everything. The best time to subject. photograph wildlife is during the golden • Know your subject. Before you take out hours—at dusk and dawn—when the light your camera, understand your subject’s is soft and less likely to cast harsh shadows across your subject’s face. • Keep it simple. The easiest way to draw attention to your subject is to use a simple background. Use a shallow depth of field to JPecha/iStock blur any distracting backgrounds. • Aim for the action. Make your image more compelling by capturing your subject exhibiting its natural behavior—flying, hunting, eating or caring for young. The best way to take better photographs is to practice, and you don’t need to go far. Buy a bird feeder and build a studio in your backyard, where you’ll be able to create Don’t miss your shot! Be aware of your surroundings. your own version of A Star(ling) is Born.

52 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | CELEBRATE THE SUMMER WITH CLIF You can win some Trail Magic from our participating partners.

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To make the most out of your trip to Entrance Station in the east, to Grand Lake Rocky Mountain National Park, first stop by at the western entrance. At elevations of a visitor center to get an overview, check 8,000 feet to more than 12,000 feet, it is for any closures, and decide which part of the highest continuous paved highway in the park you’d most like to visit. Below are the U.S. The trip is 42.5 miles between a few suggestions. Deer Ridge Junction and Grand Lake, and 48 miles between the park’s east bound- TRAIL RIDGE ROAD ary and Grand Lake. Along the route you’ll You can see many of the park’s high- find extraordinary vistas on both sides of lights by driving along Trail Ridge Road, the Continental Divide, the mountain much of which follows the trail once used spine that determines whether the water by the Ute and other American Indian from a stream is destined for the Atlantic tribes. The road traverses ridgetops from or the Pacific Ocean. Views overlook fan- Deer Ridge, near the Beaver Meadows tastic rock formations on craggy mountain slopes, wooded valleys and silver streams. It’s not unusual to see mule deer and elk by the roadway.

TUNDRA COMMUNITIES TRAIL Take a one-hour trail hike on the RondaKimbrow/iStock Tundra Communities Trail (from Rock AD Cut, six miles east of the Alpine Visitor Center). Located in the center of tundra meadows, there is nowhere else quite like it south of the Arctic Circle.

BEAR LAKE ROAD One of the most popular areas of the park is the Bear Lake corridor. Bear Lake Road leads to magnificent scenery on the east side of the park. A first stop along this beautiful drive is the Moraine Park Discovery Center, then stroll around sce- WSD-F20 nic Sprague Lake and Bear Lake. Along *1 Original Casio criteri *2 •Drop: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 516.7 Procedure IV. •Random Vibration: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 514.7 Procedure I. •Humidity: Tested in this road are several trailheads to popular conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 507.6 Procedure II. •Solar-Radiation: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 505.6 Procedure II. •Non-Operating Altitude: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 500.6 Procedure I. •Operating Altitude: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method500.6ProcedureII. •Non-Operating High Temperature: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 501.6 Procedure I •Non-Operating Low Temperature: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 502.6 Procedure I. •Temperature Shock: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 503.6 Procedure I-C. •Icing Freezing Rain: hiking destinations, and a variety of picnic Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 521.4 Procedure I. (The performance of this instrument has been confirmed under various test environments, but its operation in actual use is not guaranteed for every environment. Freedom from breakage or failure can also not be guaranteed.) •This product conforms to the JIS C 61000-3-2 harmonic electrical current standard. •This product is in conformity with or certified to the Radio Law, areas. Most of this is also accessed by a Telecommunications Business Law and VCCI. •The screen design shown is correct at the time of development. Actual design may vary. •The final specifications may differ from those shown. *Bluetooth® and Bluetooth SIG are registered trademarks. *Wi-Fi are Wi-Fi Alliance registered trademarks. *Android, Android Wear and other terms are trademarks of Google Inc. *Other service and product names are, in general, trademarks or registered trademarks free summer shuttle bus. Fun activities in- of the companies concerned. Take a drive along Trail Ridge Road, which winds past some of the park’s most majestic clude hiking, picnicking, fishing and horse- peaks. back riding. protrek.casio.com

56 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | B:5.875" T:5.375" S:4.75"

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FCA_US Mechanical Size Final Output Size Team Corporate R. Sievert, B. Fernandez, N. Montieth, G. Hammes, J. Polanin, K. Summers, S. Manfrin, S. Koller, C. Scale 1" = 1" Bleed 5.875" w x 8.875" h Ad # FBCJE74907_American_Pk_Nat'l Nieto, E. Ruby, T. Waterloo Trim 5.375" w x 8.375" h Job # P74907 WO# 3 Final Output 100% Safety 4.75" w x 7.75" h Destination(s) Studio PO# 25574 Bleed 5.875" w x 8.875" h American Park National Print_Magazine, , Page, 4/C Bleed Trim 5.375" w x 8.375" h Safety 4.75" w x 7.75" h

File Name P74907_FBCJE74907_American_Pk_Natl.indd Document Path DDB:FCA_US_LLC:Active_Work:FBCJE_Jeep:P74907_FBCJE_Compass:Mechanicals:P74907_FBCJE74907_American_Pk_Natl.indd Revision # 1 Links Fonts Inks Creative Date Created 4-20-2017 12:25 PM MXM_JCP17US4_900Res_V1.psd (CMYK; 2072 ppi; 43.44%), TreadLightlyLogo_White.psd (CMYK; 389 Slug Font Myriad Pro Family Cyan Account Group Saved 4-21-2017 2:27 PM ppi; 18.48%), Jeep_Rev.ai (17.15%) Gotham (Black, Medium; OpenType), Magenta Print Producer [email protected] Printed 4-21-2017 3:20 PM United Italic SemiExt (Bold; OpenType), Yellow Lead Digital Artist emily ruby Print Scale None United Italic Reg (Medium; OpenType) Black Digital Artist emily ruby InDesign CC 2015 Retoucher tom waterloo Notes Proofreader