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The Cultural Ecology of Elisabeth Mann Borgese
NARRATIVES OF NATURE AND CULTURE: THE CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF ELISABETH MANN BORGESE by Julia Poertner Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia March 2020 © Copyright by Julia Poertner, 2020 TO MY PARENTS. MEINEN ELTERN. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………………………………... v LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED ………………………………………………………….. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ………………………………………………………………….. vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 Thesis ………………………………………………………………... 1 1.2 Methodology and Outline ………………………………………….. 27 1.3 State of Research ……....…………………………………………... 32 1.4 Background ……………………………………………………….... 36 CHAPTER 2: NARRATIVES OF NATURE AND CULTURE …………………………………... 54 2.1 Between a Mythological Past and a Scientific Future ……………………. 54 2.1.1 Biographical Background ………………………………………... 54 2.1.2 “Culture is Part of Nature in Any Case”: Cultural Evolution ……. 63 2.1.3 Ascent of Woman ………………………………….……………… 81 2.1.4 The Language Barrier: Beasts and Men …….…………………… 97 2.2 Dark Fiction: Futuristic Pessimism …………………………………….. 111 2.2.1 “To Whom It May Concern” ………………….………………… 121 2.2.2 “The Immortal Fish” ………………………………………….…. 123 2.2.3 “Delphi Revisited” ……………………………………….……… 127 2.2.4 “Birdpeople” …………………………………………….………. 130 CHAPTER 3: UTOPIAN OPTIMISM: THE OCEAN AS A LABORATORY FOR A NEW WORLD ORDER ……………………………………………….…………….……… 135 3.1 Historical Background …………………………………………………. 135 3.1.1 Competing Narratives: The Common Heritage of Mankind and Sustainable Development ……………………………………….. 135 3.1.2 Ocean Frontiers and Chairworm & Supershark ………………... 175 3.1.3 Arvid Pardo’s Tale of the Deep Sea …………………………….. 184 3.2 Elisabeth Mann Borgese’s Cultural Ecology ………………………….. 207 iii 3.2.1 Law: From the Deep Seabed via Ocean Space towards World Communities ……………………………………………………. 207 3.2.2 Economics ………………………………………………………. 244 3.2.3 Science and Education: The Need for Interdisciplinarity ………. -
2-4 September 2010
INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON SUSTAINABLE GOVERNANCE OF THE OCEAN: IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE & OCEAN RELATED HAZARDS: WATER & FLOOD MANAGEMENT POLICY IMPLICATIONS, PROTECTION, MITIGATION & ADAPTATION; & FOLLOW UP OF THE OUTCOME OF RIO +20: IMPLEMENTATION OF UNCLOS & RELATED INSTRUMENTS IN THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION; AND INTERNET WEB-BASED GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM Centara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao Bangkok, Thailand 3rd to 8th September 2013 HANDBOOK & PROGRAMME PARTNERS Aquatic Resources Research Institute (ARRI) Association of Natural Disaster Prevention Industry (ANDPI); Chulalongkorn University; Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem Project (BOBLME), Coastal Development Center (CDC), Thailand; Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University; Department of Fisheries (DOF), Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (DMCR), Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives; Ministry of Natural Resources; Fondation de Malte; Foundation of National Disaster Warning Council (FNDWC); High Seas Alliance; Institute of Earth Systems (IES), University of Malta; PACEM IN MARIBUS XXXIV | 1 Future Ocean Kiel Marine Sciences; Miyamoto International, Inc.; Office of National Water and Flood Management Policy (ONWF), Pacific Disaster Center (PDC); Office of the Prime Minister’s Secretariat; Partnerships in Environmental Management Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC); for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA); Thailand’s National Disaster Warning Center (NDWC), Ministry of Information and Communication Technology; The International Emergency Management Society (TIEMS); Tsunami Society International 2 | PACEM IN MARIBUS XXXIV SPONSORS Asia Dhanawat Warehouse Co. Ltd. Thailand LPN Dock & Engineering Co. Ltd. Office of National Water and Flood Management Policy (ONWF), Office of the Prime Minister’s (บ.อูเ่ รือแอลพีเอน็ วศิ วกรรม จำ กดั ) PACEM IN MARIBUS XXXIV | 3 Introduction The 34rd Pacem in Maribus is taking place at a time of great challenge to the international community. -
Wehrli-Introsandtexts FINAL.Docx
Catalog of Everything and Other Stories Peter K. Wehrli Edited by Jeroen Dewulf, in cooperation with Anna Carlsson, Ann Huang, Adam Nunes and Kevin Russell eScholarship – University of California, Berkeley Department of German Published by eScholarship and Lulu.com University of California, Berkeley, Department of German 5319 Dwinelle Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 Berkeley, USA © Peter K. Wehrli (text) © Arrigo Wittler (front cover painting Porträt Peter K. Wehrli, Forio d’Ischia 1963) © Rara Coray (back cover image) All Rights Reserved. Published 2014 Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-304-96040-5 Table of Contents Introduction 1 I. Everything is a Reaction to Dada 9 II. Robby and Alfred 26 III. Burlesque 32 IV. Hearty Home Cooking 73 V. Travelling to the Contrary of Everything 85 VI. The Conquest of Sigriswil 103 VII. Catalog of Everything I: Catalog of the 134 Most Important Observations During a Long Railway Journey 122 VIII. Catalog of Everything II: 65 Selected Numbers 164 IX. Catalog of Everything III: The Californian Catalog 189 Contributors 218 Introduction Peter K. Wehrli was born in 1939 in Zurich, Switzerland. His father, Paul Wehrli, was secretary for the Zurich Theatre and also a writer. Encouraged by his father to respect and appreciate the arts, the young Peter Wehrli enthusiastically rushed through homework assignments in order to attend as many theater performances as possible. Wehrli later studied Art History and German Studies at the universities of Zurich and Paris. As a student, he used to frequent the Café Odeon in downtown Zurich, where many famous intellectuals and artists used to meet. -
ABSTRACT Title of Document: from the BELLY of the HUAC: the RED PROBES of HOLLYWOOD, 1947-1952 Jack D. Meeks, Doctor of Philos
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE BELLY OF THE HUAC: THE RED PROBES OF HOLLYWOOD, 1947-1952 Jack D. Meeks, Doctor of Philosophy, 2009 Directed By: Dr. Maurine Beasley, Journalism The House Un-American Activities Committee, popularly known as the HUAC, conducted two investigations of the movie industry, in 1947 and again in 1951-1952. The goal was to determine the extent of communist infiltration in Hollywood and whether communist propaganda had made it into American movies. The spotlight that the HUAC shone on Tinsel Town led to the blacklisting of approximately 300 Hollywood professionals. This, along with the HUAC’s insistence that witnesses testifying under oath identify others that they knew to be communists, contributed to the Committee’s notoriety. Until now, historians have concentrated on offering accounts of the HUAC’s practice of naming names, its scrutiny of movies for propaganda, and its intervention in Hollywood union disputes. The HUAC’s sealed files were first opened to scholars in 2001. This study is the first to draw extensively on these newly available documents in an effort to reevaluate the HUAC’s Hollywood probes. This study assesses four areas in which the new evidence indicates significant, fresh findings. First, a detailed analysis of the Committee’s investigatory methods reveals that most of the HUAC’s information came from a careful, on-going analysis of the communist press, rather than techniques such as surveillance, wiretaps and other cloak and dagger activities. Second, the evidence shows the crucial role played by two brothers, both German communists living as refugees in America during World War II, in motivating the Committee to launch its first Hollywood probe. -
World History Bulletin Fall 2016 Vol XXXII No
World History Bulletin Fall 2016 Vol XXXII No. 2 World History Association Denis Gainty Editor [email protected] Editor’s Note From the Executive Director 1 Letter from the President 2 Special Section: The World and The Sea Introduction: The Sea in World History 4 Michael Laver (Rochester Institute of Technology) From World War to World Law: Elisabeth Mann Borgese and the Law of the Sea 5 Richard Samuel Deese (Boston University) The Spanish Empire and the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans: Imperial Highways in a Polycentric Monarchy 9 Eva Maria Mehl (University of North Carolina Wilmington) Restoring Seas 14 Malcolm Campbell (University of Auckland) Ship Symbolism in the ‘Arabic Cosmopolis’: Reading Kunjayin Musliyar’s “Kappapattu” in 18th Century Malabar 17 Shaheen Kelachan Thodika (Jawaharlal Nehru University) The Panopticon Comes Full Circle? 25 Sarah Schneewind (University of California San Diego) Book Review 29 Abeer Saha (University of Virginia) practical ideas for the classroom; she intro- duces her course on French colonialism in Domesticating the “Queen of Haiti, Algeria, and Vietnam, and explains how Beans”: How Old Regime France aseemingly esoteric topic like the French empirecan appear profoundly relevant to stu- Learned to Love Coffee* dents in Southern California. Michael G. Vann’sessay turns our attention to the twenti- Julia Landweber eth century and to Indochina. He argues that Montclair State University both French historians and world historians would benefit from agreater attention to Many goods which students today think of Vietnamese history,and that this history is an as quintessentially European or “Western” ideal means for teaching students about cru- began commercial life in Africa and Asia. -
University of Hawaii School of Law Library
by Professor Jon M. Van Dyke University of Hawaii NIl~~:=:~ MARrTlME INSTITUTE OF MAlAYSIA INSTITUT MARITIM MALAYSIA .:n: .:r=.e- 1 - 2 All· gus t es;== ~~~ Prince Hotel And Residence, Kuala Lumpur University of Hawaii School of Law Library - Jon Van Dyke Archives Collection Fifth MIMA Conference on the Straits .of Malacca: Present and Filture Perspectives Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia August 1-2, 2006 Transit Passage Through International Straits Jon M. Van Dyke William S. Richardson School of Law University of Hawai'i at Manoa [email protected] The Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea Ii 974-1982).1 The Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea began in 1974 in Caracas,' Venezuela, amid great fanfare and high expectations. The delegations gathered to negotiate a comprehensive treaty that would clarify and bring certainty to the many ocean issues that had divided nations over the years. Eight years later, after long negotiating, sessions that, alternated between New York and Geneva, the Law of the Sea Convention was completed, and on December 10, 1982, 119 nations signed the document in Montego Bay, Jamaica. The Convention came into force in July 1994 after a sufficient number of countries had formally ratified the treaty.2 . I ' One of the central disputes among the countries negotiating this treaty concerned the width of the territorial sea, coastal state control of its adj acent --1· A few sections of this paper are adaptedfromJon M. VanDyke, Legal and Practical Problems-Governing International·· Straits, in OCEAN YEARBOOK 12 at 109 (Elisabeth Mann Borgese, Norton Ginsburg, and Joseph R. -
Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books
ILLINOI S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO * GRADUATE LIBRARY SCHOOL Volume 34 JULY-AUGUST, 1981 Number 11 New Titles for Children and Young People Aaseng, Nathan. Pete Rose; Baseball's Charlie Hustle. Lerner, 1981. 79-27377. ISBN 0- 8225-0480-4. 48p. illus. with photographs. $5.95. Like most biographies of sports figures, this is a medley of boyhood interest in Ad sports, experiences as a rookie player, the ups and downs of a professional career, 3-5 and action sequences or establishment of records. This hasn't the hyperbole that weakens many books about sports heroes, although it has a fair share of admiration, both for Rose's ability as a baseball player and for the aggressiveness that won him the nickname of "Charlie Hustle." The text is continuous, with neither table of contents nor index to give access to facts; there are no statistical tables included, but the book ends with photographs and statistics for each of the fifteen players who have had three thousand hits. Ahlberg, Janet. Funnybones; written by Janet and Allan Ahlberg. Greenwillow, 1981. 79- 24872. Trade ed. ISBN 0-688-80238-9; Library ed. ISBN 0-688-84238-0. 29p. illus. Trade ed. $8.95; Library ed. $8.59. What happens in the story is of less importance than the basic situation and the R way in which the story's told, in a book in comic strip format. -
Convert Finding Aid To
Morris Leopold Ernst: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976 Title: Morris Leopold Ernst Papers Dates: 1904-2000, undated Extent: 590 boxes (260.93 linear feet), 47 galley folders (gf), 30 oversize folders (osf) Abstract: The career and personal life of American attorney and author Morris L. Ernst are documented from 1904 to 2000 through correspondence and memoranda; research materials and notes; minutes, reports, briefs, and other legal documents; handwritten and typed manuscripts; galley proofs; clippings; scrapbooks; audio recordings; photographs; and ephemera. The papers chiefly reflect the variety of issues Ernst dealt with professionally, notably regarding literary censorship and obscenity, but also civil liberties and free speech; privacy; birth control; unions and organized labor; copyright, libel, and slander; big business and monopolies; postal rates; literacy; and many other topics. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-1331 Language: English Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the National Endowment for the Humanities, which provided funds for the preservation and cataloging of this collection. Access: Open for research Administrative Information Acquisition: Gifts and purchases, 1961-2010 (R549, R1916, R1917, R1918, R1919, R1920, R3287, R6041, G1431, 09-06-0006-G, 10-10-0008-G) Processed by: Nicole Davis, Elizabeth Garver, Jennifer Hecker, and Alex Jasinski, with assistance from Kelsey Handler and Molly Odintz, 2009-2012 Repository: The University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976 Manuscript Collection MS-1331 Biographical Sketch One of the most influential civil liberties lawyers of the twentieth century, Morris Ernst championed cases that expanded Americans' rights to privacy and freedom from censorship. -
(Bergamo, Italy) Hermann Broch and Giuseppe Antonio Borgese
1 Ester Saletta, MA.Phil. (Bergamo, Italy) Hermann Broch and Giuseppe Antonio Borgese: a human and literary friendship Let me start by saying that he was quite a great, generous and emotional personality. One hundred percent genuine intellectually and ethically, but also quite overpowering and possessive. A marvelous teacher and master, but one who expected people to be and act as he thought they would or should.… He loved you dearly, but he expected you to be just as he thought you ought to be.… He wanted you to be very American – and then, when he started to hate America as he intensely as he had loved it … he expected you to be very Italian.… He was, in a way, a tragic figure, with an enormous power that he could never fully apply, with enormous ambitions that he never could fully satisfy.…1 How often did he protest that what he most longed for was simplicity and goodness, but that these were states impossible for him to achieve. I don’t doubt that he spent a great deal of his limited energy trying to subdue or reconcile his ‘demons,’ as he called the conflicting and powerful drives of his temperament.2 1 Elisabeth Mann Borgese’s letter to her daughters dated 15 October 1982. In: Elisabeth Mann Borgese’s Bequest, Folder no. 13. Munich: Stadtbibliothek Monacensia Literaturarchiv. 2 Untermeyer, Jean Starr, Private Collection, New York 1965, p. 222. 2 1. Broch and Borgese – two men in front of the same mirror This short essay should be considered not only a basic introduction and first step in my project here at the Academy, but also as the final phase of the research work I finished on Hermann Broch and his intellectual contextualization. -
Rethinking the Historiography of United States Communism
American Communist History, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2003 Rethinking the Historiography of United States Communism BRYAN D. PALMER Questioning American Radicalism We ask questions of radicalism in the United States. Many are driven by high expectations and preconceived notions of what such radicalism should look like. Our queries reflect this: Why is there no socialism in America? Why are workers in the world’s most advanced capitalist nation not “class conscious”? Why has no “third party” of laboring people emerged to challenge the estab- lished political formations of money, privilege, and business power? Such interrogation is by no means altogether wrongheaded, although some would prefer to jettison it entirely. Yet these and other related questions continue to exercise considerable interest, and periodically spark debate and efforts to reformulate and redefine analytic agendas for the study of American labor radicals, their diversity, ideas, and practical activities.1 Socialism, syndicalism, anarchism, and communism have been minority traditions in US life, just as they often are in other national cultures and political economies. The revol- utionary left is, and always has been, a vanguard of minorities. But minorities often make history, if seldom in ways that prove to be exactly as they pleased. Life in a minority is not, however, an isolated, or inevitably an isolating, experience. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the US gave rise to a significant left, rooted in what many felt was a transition from the Old World to a New Order. Populists, -
The Oceanic Circle
The oceanic circle The United Nations University is an organ of the United Nations established by the General Assembly in 1972 to be an international community of scholars engaged in research, advanced training, and the dissemination of knowledge related to the pressing global problems of human survival, development, and welfare. Its activities focus mainly on the areas of peace and gover- nance, environment and sustainable development, and science and technology in relation to human welfare. The University operates through a worldwide network of research and post- graduate training centres, with its planning and coordinating headquarters in Tokyo. The United Nations University Press, the publishing division of the UNU, publishes scholarly and policy-oriented books and periodicals in areas related to the University’s research. The oceanic circle: Governing the seas as a global resource Elisabeth Mann Borgese United Nations a University Press TOKYO u NEW YORK u PARIS ( The United Nations University, 1998 The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations University. United Nations University Press The United Nations University, 53-70, Jingumae 5-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-8925, Japan Tel: (03) 3599-2811 Fax: (03) 3406-7345 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.unu.edu United Nations University Office in North America 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-1462-70, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: (212) 963-6387 Fax: (212) 371-9454 E-mail: [email protected] United Nations University Press is the publishing division of the United Nations University. -
International Ocean Institute
International Ocean Institute February 2010 IOIHQ/ES 02/10 The INTERNATIONAL OCEAN INSTITUTE Celebrates the Life and Achievements of Professor Elisabeth Mann Borgese, founder of IOI In Memory of Elisabeth Mann Borgese Founder of the International Ocean Institute Munich, Germany, April 24, 1918 - St. Moritz, Switzerland, February 8, 2002. ELISABETH MANN BORGESE was born in Germany on the 24 April 1918, the fifth of six children of Katja Pringsheim and Thomas Mann. She emigrated to U.S.A. with her parents in 1938, married Giuseppe Antonio Borgese in 1939 and had three children. She was Professor of political science and adjunct Professor of law at Dalhousie University and a senior fellow at the Center for Democratic Institutions in Santa Barbara, California. It was there that she launched her ocean project which led to the establishment of the Pacem in Maribus Conferences and the International Ocean Institute. She was a member of the Club of Rome and the World Academy of Arts and Sciences, and an associate member of the Third World Academy. She served as a consultant to UNEP, UNESCO, UNIDO, and the World Bank. Among other honors, she was awarded the United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize, the Francis of Assisi Environment Prize, and the Order of Canada. Professor Mann Borgese is the author of over a dozen books and many research papers and editorials. She was awarded several doctorates honoris causa . But she is remembered more for her love of humanity and her love for the wonderful gift of nature - the ocean. Her struggle for the health of the ocean and its sustainable and equitable governance earned her the name of Mother of the Ocean.