Download Special Issue

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Special Issue BioMed Research International Advances in Computational Genomics NeuralGuest Editors: Computation Leng Han, Yan Guo, Zhixi Su, for Siyuan Rehabilitation Zheng, and Zhixiang Lu Advances in Computational Genomics BioMed Research International Advances in Computational Genomics Guest Editors: Leng Han, Yan Guo, Zhixi Su, Siyuan Zheng, and Zhixiang Lu Copyright © 2015 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “BioMed Research International.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Contents Advances in Computational Genomics, Leng Han, Yan Guo, Zhixi Su, Siyuan Zheng, and Zhixiang Lu Volume 2015, Article ID 187803, 2 pages Genepleio Software for Effective Estimation of Gene Pleiotropy from Protein Sequences, Wenhai Chen, Dandan Chen, Ming Zhao, Yangyun Zou, Yanwu Zeng, and Xun Gu Volume 2015, Article ID 269150, 6 pages Integration Strategy Is a Key Step in Network-Based Analysis and Dramatically Affects Network Topological Properties and Inferring Outcomes, Nana Jin, Deng Wu, Yonghui Gong, Xiaoman Bi, Hong Jiang, Kongning Li, and Qianghu Wang Volume 2014, Article ID 296349, 13 pages Informative Gene Selection and Direct Classification of Tumor Based on Chi-Square Test of Pairwise Gene Interactions, Hongyan Zhang, Lanzhi Li, Chao Luo, Congwei Sun, Yuan Chen, Zhijun Dai, and Zheming Yuan Volume 2014, Article ID 589290, 9 pages miRNA Signature in Mouse Spermatogonial Stem Cells Revealed by High-Throughput Sequencing, Tao Tan, Yanfeng Zhang, Weizhi Ji, and Ping Zheng Volume 2014, Article ID 154251, 11 pages Advanced Heat Map and Clustering Analysis Using Heatmap3, Shilin Zhao, Yan Guo, Quanhu Sheng, and Yu Shyr Volume 2014, Article ID 986048, 6 pages Metabolic Modeling of Common Escherichia coli Strains in Human Gut Microbiome,Yue-DongGao, Yuqi Zhao, and Jingfei Huang Volume 2014, Article ID 694967, 11 pages Integrated Analysis Identifies Interaction Patterns between Small Molecules and Pathways,YanLi, Weiguo Li, Xin Chen, Hong Jiang, Jiatong Sun, Huan Chen, and Sali Lv Volume2014,ArticleID931825,10pages Effect of Duplicate Genes on Mouse Genetic Robustness: An Update,ZhixiSu,JunqiangWang, and Xun Gu Volume 2014, Article ID 758672, 13 pages Designing Peptide-Based HIV Vaccine for Chinese, Jiayi Shu, Xiaojuan Fan, Jie Ping, Xia Jin, and Pei Hao Volume 2014, Article ID 272950, 8 pages RNA-Seq Identifies Key Reproductive Gene Expression Alterations in Response to Cadmium Exposure, Hanyang Hu, Xing Lu, Xiang Cen, Xiaohua Chen, Feng Li, and Shan Zhong Volume 2014, Article ID 529271, 11 pages Stratification of Gene Coexpression Patterns and GO Function Mining for a RNA-Seq Data Series, Hui Zhao, Fenglin Cao, Yonghui Gong, Huafeng Xu, Yiping Fei, Longyue Wu, Xiangmei Ye, Dongguang Yang, Xiuhua Liu, Xia Li, and Jin Zhou Volume2014,ArticleID969768,8pages BLAT-Based Comparative Analysis for Transposable Elements: BLATCAT, Sangbum Lee, Sumin Oh, Keunsoo Kang, and Kyudong Han Volume 2014, Article ID 730814, 7 pages A Systematic Analysis of miRNA-mRNA Paired Variations Reveals Widespread miRNA Misregulation in Breast Cancer, Lei Zhong, Kuixi Zhu, Nana Jin, Deng Wu, Jianguo Zhang, Baoliang Guo, Zhaoqi Yan, and Qingyuan Zhang Volume 2014, Article ID 291280, 8 pages O18Quant: A Semiautomatic Strategy for Quantitative Analysis of High-Resolution 16O/18OLabeled Data, Yan Guo, Masaru Miyagi, Rong Zeng, and Quanhu Sheng Volume 2014, Article ID 971857, 7 pages Antioxidant Defense Enzyme Genes and Asthma Susceptibility: Gender-Specific Effects and Heterogeneity in Gene-Gene Interactions between Pathogenetic Variants of the Disease, Alexey V. Polonikov, Vladimir P. Ivanov, Alexey D. Bogomazov, Maxim B. Freidin, Thomas Illig, and Maria A. Solodilova Volume 2014, Article ID 708903, 17 pages Hindawi Publishing Corporation BioMed Research International Volume 2015, Article ID 187803, 2 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/187803 Editorial Advances in Computational Genomics Leng Han,1 Yan Guo,2 Zhixi Su,3 Siyuan Zheng,1 and Zhixiang Lu4 1 Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA 2Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA 3State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China 4Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Leng Han; [email protected] Received 14 September 2014; Accepted 13 October 2014 Copyright © 2015 Leng Han et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. High-throughput technologies, such as microarray and next including highly customizable legends and side annotation, generation sequencing (NGS), have emerged as a powerful a wider range of color selections, and new labeling features. tool less than a decade ago and have produced an avalanche W. Chen et al. developed a newly developed software of genome sequences. Computational genomics, which focus package, Genepleio, to estimate the effective gene pleiotropy on computational analysis from genome sequences to other from phylogenetic analysis of protein sequences. This work postgenomic data, including both DNA and RNA sequences, would facilitate the understanding of how gene pleiotropy protein profiling, and epigenetic profiling, have become one affected the pattern of genotype-phenotype map and the of the most important avenues for biological discovery. consequence of organismal evolution. Transforming genomic information into biomedical and S.Leeatal.developedtheBLAST-likealignmenttool biological knowledge requires creative and innovative new (BLAT) based comparative analysis for transposable elements computational methods for all aspects of genomics. In this (BLATCAT) program and compared specific regions of special issue, we selected fifteen high-quality papers in com- representative primate genome sequences. putational genomics field after in-depth peer review, andwe H. Zhang et al. developed a new method for tumor-gene briefly described these papers below. selection,thechi-squaretest-basedintegratedgenerankand Z. Su et al. performed an extensive analysis of the direct classifier. The informative genes selected significantly mouse knockout phenotype data and corroborated a strong improved the independent test precision of other classifiers. effect of duplicate genes on mouse genetics robustness. The L. Zhong et al. analyzed miRNA-mRNA paired variations study suggested the potential correlation between the effect (MMPVs) comprehensively and demonstrated that the exis- of genetic buffering and sequence conservation as well as tence of MMPVs is general and widespread but that there is a protein-protein interactivity. general unbalance in the distribution of MMPVs among the Y.Guoetal.developedasoftwarepackage,O18Quant, different pathological features. which calculated the peptide/protein relative ratio and pro- N. Jin et al. systematically evaluated frequently used vided a friendly graphical user interface (GUI). The software methods using two types of integration strategies, empirical greatly enhanced user’s visualization and understanding in and machine, and provided an important basis for future quantitative proteomics data analysis. network-based biological research learning methods. S. Zhao et al. developed an R package, “heatmap3,” H. Zhao et al. developed an integrated strategy to identify which significantly improved the original “heatmap” function differential coexpression patterns of genes and probed the by adding several more powerful and convenient features, functional mechanisms of the modules. This approach was 2 BioMed Research International able to robustly detect coexpression patterns in transcrip- tomes and to stratify patterns according to their relative differences. A. V. Polonikov et al. comprehensively analyzed the associations between adult asthma and single nucleotide polymorphisms and found the epistatic interactions between ADE genes underlying asthma susceptibility and the genetic heterogeneity between allergic and nonallergic variants of the disease. J. Shu et al. constructed a database to design vaccine that targeted the Chinese, and predicted 20 potential HIV epitopes. This work will facilitate the development of a CD4+ T cell vaccine especially catered for the Chinese. Y. Li et al. built a link map between small molecules and pathways using gene expression profiles, pathways, and gene expression of cancer cell lines intervened by small molecules and provided a valuable reference for identifying drug candidates and targets in molecularly targeted therapy. Y.-D. Gao et al. investigated the E. coli strains in the human gut microbiome by using deep sequencing data. The authors reconstructed genome-wide metabolic networks forthethreemostcommonE. coli strains and provided a systematic perspective on E. coli strains in the human gut microbiome. T. Tan et al. compared small RNA signatures to address small RNA transition during mouse spermatogenesis and provided insight into the mechanisms involved in the regu- lation of spermatogonial
Recommended publications
  • Cardioactive Agents : Metoprolol, Sotalol and Milrinone. Influence of Myocardial Content and Systolic Interval
    3Õ' î'qt ACUTE HAEMODYNAMIC EFFECTS OF THREE CARDIOACTIVE AGENTS : METOPROLOL, SOTALOL AND MILRINONE. INFLUENCE OF MYOCARDIAL CONTENT AND SYSTOLIC INTERVAL. by Rebecca Helen Ritchie, B.Sc (Hons) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ln The University of Adelaide (Faculty of Medicine) February 1994 Department of Medicine (Cardiology Unit, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital) The University of Adelaide Adelaide, SA, 5000. ll ¡ r -tL',. r,0';(', /1L.)/'t :.: 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents 1 Declaration vtl Acknowledgements v111 Publications and communications to learned societies in support of thesis D( Summary xl Chapter 1: General Introduction 1 1.1 Overview 2 1.2 Acute effeots of cardioactive drugs 3 1.2.1 Drug effects 4 l.2.2Determnants of drug effects 5 1.3 Myocardial drug gPtake of cardioactive agents 8 1.3.1 Methods of assessment in humans invívo 9 1.3.2 Results of previous studies 10 1.4Influence of cardioactive drugs on contractile state 11 1.4. 1 Conventional indices 11 I.4.2 The staircase phenomenon t2 1.4.3 The mechanical restitution curve t2 1.5 The present study t4 1.5.1 Current relevant knowledge of the acute haemodynamic effects of the cardioactive drugs under investigation r4 1.5.1.1 Metoprolol 15 1.5.1.2 Sotalol 28 1.5.1.3 Milrinone 43 1.5.2 Cunent relevant knowledge of the short-term pharmacokinetics of the cardioactive drugs under investigation 59 1.5.2.1Metoprolol 59 1.5.2.2 Sotalol 7I ll 1.5.2.3 Milrinone 78 1.5.3 Current relevant knowledge of the potential for rate-dependence of the effects of these
    [Show full text]
  • Genome 559 Intro to Statistical and Computational Genomics
    Genome 559! Intro to Statistical and Computational Genomics! Lecture 16a: Computational Gene Prediction Larry Ruzzo Today: Finding protein-coding genes coding sequence statistics prokaryotes mammals More on classes More practice Codons & The Genetic Code Ala : Alanine Second Base Arg : Arginine U C A G Asn : Asparagine Phe Ser Tyr Cys U Asp : Aspartic acid Phe Ser Tyr Cys C Cys : Cysteine U Leu Ser Stop Stop A Gln : Glutamine Leu Ser Stop Trp G Glu : Glutamic acid Leu Pro His Arg U Gly : Glycine Leu Pro His Arg C His : Histidine C Leu Pro Gln Arg A Ile : Isoleucine Leu Pro Gln Arg G Leu : Leucine Ile Thr Asn Ser U Lys : Lysine Ile Thr Asn Ser C Met : Methionine First Base A Third Base Ile Thr Lys Arg A Phe : Phenylalanine Met/Start Thr Lys Arg G Pro : Proline Val Ala Asp Gly U Ser : Serine Val Ala Asp Gly C Thr : Threonine G Val Ala Glu Gly A Trp : Tryptophane Val Ala Glu Gly G Tyr : Tyrosine Val : Valine Idea #1: Find Long ORF’s Reading frame: which of the 3 possible sequences of triples does the ribosome read? Open Reading Frame: No stop codons In random DNA average ORF = 64/3 = 21 triplets 300bp ORF once per 36kbp per strand But average protein ~ 1000bp So, coding DNA is not random–stops are rare Scanning for ORFs 1 2 3 U U A A U G U G U C A U U G A U U A A G! A A U U A C A C A G U A A C U A A U A C! 4 5 6 Idea #2: Codon Frequency,… Even between stops, coding DNA is not random In random DNA, Leu : Ala : Tryp = 6 : 4 : 1 But in real protein, ratios ~ 6.9 : 6.5 : 1 Even more: synonym usage is biased (in a species dependant way) Examples known with 90% AT 3rd base Why? E.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulatory Effects of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester on Neuroinflammation in Microglial Cells
    Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, 5572-5589; doi:10.3390/ijms16035572 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms Article Regulatory Effects of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester on Neuroinflammation in Microglial Cells Cheng-Fang Tsai 1,†, Yueh-Hsiung Kuo 1,2,†, Wei-Lan Yeh 3, Caren Yu-Ju Wu 4, Hsiao-Yun Lin 5, 4 4 4 1 5,6, Sheng-Wei Lai , Yu-Shu Liu , Ling-Hsuan Wu , Jheng-Kun Lu and Dah-Yuu Lu * 1 Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan; E-Mails: [email protected] (C.-F.T.); [email protected] (Y.-H.K.); [email protected] (J.-K.L.) 2 Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan 3 Department of Cell and Tissue Engineering, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan; E-Mails: [email protected] (C.Y.-J.W.); [email protected] (S.-W.L.); [email protected] (Y.-S.L.); [email protected] (L.-H.W.) 5 Graduate Institute of Neural and Cognitive Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan; E-Mail: [email protected] 6 Department of Photonics and Communication Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan † These authors contributed equally to this work. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +886-4-2205-3366 (ext. 8206); Fax: +886-4-2207-1507. Academic Editor: Guido R.
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2Ull/13162O Al
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date Χ 1 / A 1 27 October 2011 (27.10.2011) WO 2Ull/13162o Al (51) International Patent Classification: AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, C12N 9/02 (2006.01) A61K 38/44 (2006.01) CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, A61K 38/17 (2006.01) DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, (21) International Application Number: KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, PCT/EP20 11/056142 ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, (22) International Filing Date: NO, NZ, OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, 18 April 201 1 (18.04.201 1) SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (26) Publication Langi English kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (30) Priority Data: GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, 10160368.6 19 April 2010 (19.04.2010) EP ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, (71) Applicants (for all designated States except US): MEDI- EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, FT, LT, LU, ZINISCHE UNIVERSITAT INNSBRUCK [AT/AT]; LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, Christoph-Probst-Platz, Innrain 52, A-6020 Innsbruck SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, (AT).
    [Show full text]
  • Classification of Medicinal Drugs and Driving: Co-Ordination and Synthesis Report
    Project No. TREN-05-FP6TR-S07.61320-518404-DRUID DRUID Driving under the Influence of Drugs, Alcohol and Medicines Integrated Project 1.6. Sustainable Development, Global Change and Ecosystem 1.6.2: Sustainable Surface Transport 6th Framework Programme Deliverable 4.4.1 Classification of medicinal drugs and driving: Co-ordination and synthesis report. Due date of deliverable: 21.07.2011 Actual submission date: 21.07.2011 Revision date: 21.07.2011 Start date of project: 15.10.2006 Duration: 48 months Organisation name of lead contractor for this deliverable: UVA Revision 0.0 Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006) Dissemination Level PU Public PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission x Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) DRUID 6th Framework Programme Deliverable D.4.4.1 Classification of medicinal drugs and driving: Co-ordination and synthesis report. Page 1 of 243 Classification of medicinal drugs and driving: Co-ordination and synthesis report. Authors Trinidad Gómez-Talegón, Inmaculada Fierro, M. Carmen Del Río, F. Javier Álvarez (UVa, University of Valladolid, Spain) Partners - Silvia Ravera, Susana Monteiro, Han de Gier (RUGPha, University of Groningen, the Netherlands) - Gertrude Van der Linden, Sara-Ann Legrand, Kristof Pil, Alain Verstraete (UGent, Ghent University, Belgium) - Michel Mallaret, Charles Mercier-Guyon, Isabelle Mercier-Guyon (UGren, University of Grenoble, Centre Regional de Pharmacovigilance, France) - Katerina Touliou (CERT-HIT, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Greece) - Michael Hei βing (BASt, Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, Germany).
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Table 1: Adhesion Genes Data Set
    Supplementary Table 1: Adhesion genes data set PROBE Entrez Gene ID Celera Gene ID Gene_Symbol Gene_Name 160832 1 hCG201364.3 A1BG alpha-1-B glycoprotein 223658 1 hCG201364.3 A1BG alpha-1-B glycoprotein 212988 102 hCG40040.3 ADAM10 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 133411 4185 hCG28232.2 ADAM11 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 11 110695 8038 hCG40937.4 ADAM12 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 12 (meltrin alpha) 195222 8038 hCG40937.4 ADAM12 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 12 (meltrin alpha) 165344 8751 hCG20021.3 ADAM15 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 15 (metargidin) 189065 6868 null ADAM17 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 (tumor necrosis factor, alpha, converting enzyme) 108119 8728 hCG15398.4 ADAM19 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 19 (meltrin beta) 117763 8748 hCG20675.3 ADAM20 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 20 126448 8747 hCG1785634.2 ADAM21 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 21 208981 8747 hCG1785634.2|hCG2042897 ADAM21 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 21 180903 53616 hCG17212.4 ADAM22 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 22 177272 8745 hCG1811623.1 ADAM23 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 23 102384 10863 hCG1818505.1 ADAM28 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 28 119968 11086 hCG1786734.2 ADAM29 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 29 205542 11085 hCG1997196.1 ADAM30 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 30 148417 80332 hCG39255.4 ADAM33 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 33 140492 8756 hCG1789002.2 ADAM7 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 7 122603 101 hCG1816947.1 ADAM8 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 8 183965 8754 hCG1996391 ADAM9 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 9 (meltrin gamma) 129974 27299 hCG15447.3 ADAMDEC1 ADAM-like,
    [Show full text]
  • Ijphs Jan Feb 07.Pmd
    www.ijpsonline.com Review Article Pharmacogenomics and Computational Genomics: An Appraisal P. K. TRIPATHI*, SHALINI TRIPATHI AND N. K. JAIN1 Rajarshi Rananjay Sinh College of Pharmacy, Amethi-227 405, 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. H. S. Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar-470 003, India. Pharmacogenomics deals with the interactions of individual genetic constitution with drug therapy. It is very likely that pharmacogenetic tests will make up a significant proportion of total molecular biology testing in future. Therefore, this article emphasizes the applications of pharmacogenomics, and computational genome analysis in drug therapy. Patients sometimes experience adverse drug reactions for both efficacy and safety of a given drug regimen and (ADR) leading to deterioration of their underlying this is the central topic of pharmacogenomics. Drug condition in clinical practice. Physiology of individual development and pretreatment genetic analysis of patients patient can vary, so the response of an individual to drug will be two major practical aspects in pharmacogenomics. therapy may also be highly variable. This is a major Highly specialized drug research laboratories will achieve clinical problem, since this inter-individual variability is the first goal, while the second goal has to be achieved until now only partly predictable. Besides these medical by clinical .com).laboratories 2,3. problems, cost-benefit calculations for a given pharmacological therapy will be affected significantly. Drug development: This is exemplified by a recent US study, which estimates There are two pharmacogenomic approaches. First, for that over 100,000 patients die every year from ADRs1. most therapies a correct diagnosis is mandatory for a satisfactory therapeutic result. This is more relevant There are many factors such as age, sex, nutritional.medknow because many diseases may be caused by different status, kidney and liver function, concomitant diseases and genetic defects or be significantly affected by the genetic medications, and the disease that affects drug responses.
    [Show full text]
  • PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to the TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1
    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2020) Revision 19 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2020) Revision 19 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names INN which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service CAS registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known.
    [Show full text]
  • Adrenoceptors Regulating Cholinergic Activity in the Guinea-Pig Ileum 1978) G.M
    - + ! ,' Br. J. Pharmac. (1978), 64, 293-300. F'(O t.,," e reab- ,ellular PHARMACOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PRESYNAPTIC _-ADRENOCEPTORS REGULATING CHOLINERGIC ACTIVITY IN THE GUINEA-PIG ILEUM 1978) G.M. Departmentof Pharmacology,Allen and HzmburysResearchLimited, Ware, Hertfordshire,SG12 ODJ I The presynaptic ct-adrenoceptors located on the terminals of the cholinergic nerves of the guinea- pig myenteric plexus have been characterized according to their sensitivities to at-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists. 2 Electrical stimulation of the cholinergic nerves supplying the longitudinal muscle of the guinea-pig ! ileum caused a twitch response. Clonidine caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of the twitch i response; the maximum inhibition obtained was 80 to 95_o of the twitch response. Oxymetazoline and xylazine were qualitatively similar to clonidine but were about 5 times less potent. Phenylephrine and methoxamine also inhibited the twitch response but were at least 10,000 times less potent than clonidine. 3 The twitch-inhibitory effects of clonidine, oxymetazoline and xylazine, but not those of phenyl- ephrine or methoxamine, were reversed by piperoxan (0.3 to 1.0 lag/ml). 4 Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) inhibited the twitch response, but also increased the basal tone of the ileum. Mepyramine prevented the increase in tone but did not affect the inhibitory action of LSD. Piperoxan or phentolamine only partially antagonized the inhibitory effect of LSD. 5 Phentolamine, yohimbine, piperoxan and tolazoline were potent, competitive antagonists of the inhibitory effect of clonidine with pA2 values of 8.51, 7.78, 7.64 and 6.57 respectively. 6 Thymoxamine was a weak antagonist of clonidine; it also antagonized the twitch-inhibitory effect of morphine.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Autophagy with Gene Ontology
    Autophagy ISSN: 1554-8627 (Print) 1554-8635 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/kaup20 Exploring autophagy with Gene Ontology Paul Denny, Marc Feuermann, David P. Hill, Ruth C. Lovering, Helene Plun- Favreau & Paola Roncaglia To cite this article: Paul Denny, Marc Feuermann, David P. Hill, Ruth C. Lovering, Helene Plun- Favreau & Paola Roncaglia (2018) Exploring autophagy with Gene Ontology, Autophagy, 14:3, 419-436, DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2017.1415189 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2017.1415189 © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. View supplementary material Published online: 17 Feb 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 1097 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=kaup20 AUTOPHAGY, 2018 VOL. 14, NO. 3, 419–436 https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2017.1415189 RESEARCH PAPER - BASIC SCIENCE Exploring autophagy with Gene Ontology Paul Denny a,†,§, Marc Feuermann b,§, David P. Hill c,f,§, Ruth C. Lovering a,§, Helene Plun-Favreau d and Paola Roncaglia e,f,§ aFunctional Gene Annotation, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK; bSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Geneva, Switzerland; cThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA; dDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; eEuropean Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK; fThe Gene Ontology Consortium ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that is well conserved among eukaryotes. It is one of the Received 18 May 2017 strategies that cells use to catabolize substances in a controlled way.
    [Show full text]
  • Cytogenetic Analysis of a Pseudoangiomatous Pleomorphic/Spindle Cell Lipoma
    ANTICANCER RESEARCH 37 : 2219-2223 (2017) doi:10.21873/anticanres.11557 Cytogenetic Analysis of a Pseudoangiomatous Pleomorphic/Spindle Cell Lipoma IOANNIS PANAGOPOULOS 1, LUDMILA GORUNOVA 1, INGVILD LOBMAIER 2, HEGE KILEN ANDERSEN 1, BODIL BJERKEHAGEN 2 and SVERRE HEIM 1,3 1Section for Cancer Cytogenetics, Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; 2Department of Pathology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; 3Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Abstract. Background: Pseudoangiomatous pleomorphic/ appearance’ (1). To date, only 20 patients have been described spindle cell lipoma is a rare subtype of pleomorphic/spindle in the literature with this diagnosis, 15 of whom were males cell lipoma. Only approximately 20 such tumors have been (1-10). The pseudoangiomatous pleomorphic/spindle cell described. Genetic information on pseudoangiomatous lipomas were mostly found in the neck (seven patients) and pleomorphic/spindle cell lipoma is restricted to a single case shoulders (four patients), but have also been seen in the in which deletion of the forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) gene was cheek, chest, chin, elbow, finger, subscapular region, and found, using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). thumb. Genetic information on pseudoangiomatous Materials and Methods: G-banding and FISH analyses were pleomorphic/ spindle cell lipoma is restricted to one case only performed on a pseudoangiomatous pleomorphic/spindle cell (8) in which fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with a lipoma. Results: G-banding of tumor cells showed complex probe for the forkhead box O1 ( FOXO1 ) gene, which maps karyotypic changes including loss of chromosome 13. FISH to chromosome sub-band 13q14.11, showed a signal pattern analysis revealed that the deleted region contained the RB1 indicating monoallelic loss of the gene in 57% of the gene (13q14.2) and the part of chromosome arm 13q (q14.2- examined cells.
    [Show full text]
  • ECM Alterations in Fndc3a (Fibronectin Domain Containing
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN ECM alterations in Fndc3a (Fibronectin Domain Containing Protein 3A) defcient zebrafsh Received: 22 April 2019 Accepted: 5 September 2019 cause temporal fn development Published: xx xx xxxx and regeneration defects Daniel Liedtke 1, Melanie Orth1, Michelle Meissler1, Sinje Geuer2,3, Sabine Knaup1, Isabell Köblitz1,4 & Eva Klopocki 1 Fin development and regeneration are complex biological processes that are highly relevant in teleost fsh. They share genetic factors, signaling pathways and cellular properties to coordinate formation of regularly shaped extremities. Especially correct tissue structure defned by extracellular matrix (ECM) formation is essential. Gene expression and protein localization studies demonstrated expression of fndc3a (fbronectin domain containing protein 3a) in both developing and regenerating caudal fns of zebrafsh (Danio rerio). We established a hypomorphic fndc3a mutant line (fndc3awue1/wue1) via CRISPR/ Cas9, exhibiting phenotypic malformations and changed gene expression patterns during early stages of median fn fold development. These developmental efects are mostly temporary, but result in a fraction of adults with permanent tail fn deformations. In addition, caudal fn regeneration in adult fndc3awue1/wue1 mutants is hampered by interference with actinotrichia formation and epidermal cell organization. Investigation of the ECM implies that loss of epidermal tissue structure is a common cause for both of the observed defects. Our results thereby provide a molecular link between these developmental processes and foreshadow Fndc3a as a novel temporal regulator of epidermal cell properties during extremity development and regeneration in zebrafsh. A wide number of conserved genetic and structural features have been identifed regulating fn development in ray fnned fsh species, like zebrafsh (Danio rerio), and imply shared mechanisms throughout evolution1.
    [Show full text]