2020 ANNUAL REPORT YEAR in REVIEW Helping Donors and Effective Charities Transform Lives for the Better, Together
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Philanthropy: the Power of Giving UGS 303
Philanthropy: The Power of Giving UGS 303 Spring 2018 Professor: Pamela Paxton Class Meetings: Mondays and Wednesdays 12:00-1:00, Friday discussion sections Classroom: CLA 1.106 Office Hours: Wednesdays 1:00-2:00 or by appointment Office: CLA 3.738 Office Phone: (512) 232-6323 Email: [email protected] To give away money is an easy matter in any man’s power. But to decide to whom to give it, and how large and when, and for what purpose and how, is neither in every man’s power nor an easy matter. Hence it is that such excellence is rare, praiseworthy and noble. --Aristotle, Ethics, 360 BC Course Description: Who gives? Who volunteers? Does it matter? This course will cover the scope and diversity of the nonprofit sector, as well as individual patterns of giving and volunteering. Further, although billions of dollars are distributed by individuals and charitable foundations each year, only some charitable programs are effective. Thus, a portion of the course will focus on providing students with the tools and skills to evaluate charitable programs for effectiveness. Based on their own evaluations, students will have the opportunity to distribute significant funds (provided through The Philanthropy Lab and individual donors) to charitable organizations. Students will be placed into groups that will research, discuss, and debate charities, with the whole class determining the ultimate distribution of the funds. Course Materials: Peter Singer. 2009. The Life You Can Save. New York: Random House. Available at University Co- op. Other course readings available through Canvas. Course Requirements and Grading: Class Participation (10%) As in all college courses, students should come to class having read and thought about the assigned readings. -
Givedirectly
GiveDirectly GiveDirectly provides unconditional cash transfers using cell phone technology to some of the world’s poorest people, as well as refugees, urban youth, and disaster victims. They also are currently running a historic Universal Basic Income initiative, delivering a basic income to 20,000+ people in Kenya in a 12-year study. United States (USD) Donate to GiveDirectly Please select your country & currency. Donations are tax-deductible in the country selected. Founded in Moved Delivered cash to 88% of donations sent to families 2009 US$140M 130K in poverty families Other ways to donate We recommend that gifts up to $1,000 be made online by credit card. If you are giving more than $1,000, please consider one of these alternatives. Check Bank Transfer Donor Advised Fund Cryptocurrencies Stocks or Shares Bequests Corporate Matching Program The problem: traditional methods of international giving are complex — and often inefficient Often, donors give money to a charity, which then passes along the funds to partners at the local level. This makes it difficult for donors to determine how their money will be used and whether it will reach its intended recipients. Additionally, charities often provide interventions that may not be what the recipients actually need to improve their lives. Such an approach can treat recipients as passive beneficiaries rather than knowledgeable and empowered shapers of their own lives. The solution: unconditional cash transfers Most poverty relief initiatives require complicated infrastructure, and alleviate the symptoms of poverty rather than striking at the source. By contrast, unconditional cash transfers are straightforward, providing funds to some of the poorest people in the world so that they can buy the essentials they need to set themselves up for future success. -
Cost-Effectiveness of District-Wide Seasonal
Diawara et al. Malar J (2021) 20:128 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-021-03653-x Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Cost-efectiveness of district-wide seasonal malaria chemoprevention when implemented through routine malaria control programme in Kita, Mali using fxed point distribution Halimatou Diawara1* , Patrick Walker2, Matt Cairns3, Laura C. Steinhardt4, Fatou Diawara1, Beh Kamate5, Laeticia Duval2, Elisa Sicuri2, Issaka Sagara1, Aboubacar Sadou6, Jules Mihigo7, Erin Eckert8, Alassane Dicko1 and Lesong Conteh9 Abstract Background: Seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) is a strategy for malaria control recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) since 2012 for Sahelian countries. The Mali National Malaria Control Programme adopted a plan for pilot implementation and nationwide scale-up by 2016. Given that SMC is a relatively new approach, there is an urgent need to assess the costs and cost efectiveness of SMC when implemented through the routine health system to inform decisions on resource allocation. Methods: Cost data were collected from pilot implementation of SMC in Kita district, which targeted 77,497 children aged 3–59 months. Starting in August 2014, SMC was delivered by fxed point distribution in villages with the frst dose observed each month. Treatment consisted of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine once a month for four consecutive months, or rounds. Economic and fnancial costs were collected from the provider perspective using an ingredients approach. Efectiveness estimates were based upon a published mathematical transmission model calibrated to local epidemiology, rainfall patterns and scale-up of interventions. Incremental cost efectiveness ratios were calculated for the cost per malaria episode averted, cost per disability adjusted life years (DALYs) averted, and cost per death averted. -
A Global Approach to Ethics
A Global Approach to Ethics PETER SINGER Born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1946, and educated at the University of Melbourne and at Oxford University, he has taught at Oxford, La Trobe, and Monash Universities. Since 1999 he has been Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics in the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University. From 2005 he has also held the part-time position of Laureate Professor at the University of Melbourne, in the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics. Peter Singer first became recognized internationally after the publication of Animal Liberation in 1975. Subsequently, he has written many books including: Practical Ethics; The Expanding Circle; How Are We to Live?; The Ethics of What We Eat (with Jim Mason); and most recently, The Life You Can Save. A NEw wORLD poration to pay to clean it up, and compensate when the United those affected. If that is a fair principle—that States and For most of the eons of human existence, people the polluter should pay, that those who cause the living only short distances apart might as well, problem are responsible for fixing it—then the de- Australia refused for all the difference they made to each other’s veloped nations should be paying the costs of to sign the Kyoto lives, have been living in separate worlds. A river, global warming. They are not only the biggest Protocol, they a mountain range, a stretch of forest or desert, a polluters now, they have been for the past cen- were making other sea—those were enough to cut people off from tury or more. -
OFTW's 2020 Annual Report
August 2020 One for the World Annual Report [email protected] Executive Summary Introduction Current state of play | Performance | Lessons learnt | Outstanding questions Financial Metrics Donations in Year | Impact Snapshot | Recruitment | Donor Retention & Activation | Chapter Performance Our Growth FY20 & FY21 Financials | School Expansion | Our Partners Looking Ahead The Next Year | Lessons Learnt | Outstanding Questions | SWOT Analysis Our Charities Charity selection process | Our charities FY21 Strategy | July 2020 Dear Friends and Supporters Welcome to OFTW’s 2019/2020 annual report! I’m going to be honest - it’s a little hard to know what to say about this year. On the one hand, the world was turned upside down by coronavirus and our operating model was suddenly no longer viable. Then the Black Lives Matter protests brought home the searing consequences of social injustice in the US and elsewhere, and our passionate volunteers were understandably moved to get involved. One for the World HQ hasn’t met face-to-face since March and I was personally unable to move to the US as planned and now find myself in Berlin, waiting to see when American visas become available again. However, in amongst these extraordinary, unprecedented times, One for the World continues to offer thousands of genuinely heart-warming reminders that, together, we can revolutionize charitable giving to end extreme poverty. Our wonderful, passionate, relentless chapter leaders brought 750 new pledgers onboard in the Fall semester alone. Our inspiring members contributed $312k to the world’s most cost-effective charities (a 40% year-on-year increase). 42 new chapters started the setting up process during a global pandemic. -
Ethics Matter: a Conversation with Peter Singer
Ethics Matter: A Conversation with Peter Singer http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/resources/transcripts/0435.html/:pf_print... Ethics Matter: A Conversation with Peter Singer Peter Singer , Julia Taylor Kennedy October 6, 2011 Introduction Remarks Questions and Answers Introduction JULIA KENNEDY: I'm Julia Taylor Kennedy, program officer here at the Council. I wanted to also welcome everyone who's watching our webcast today. Peter Singer I'm looking forward to a really great town hall discussion. We've had a lot of great back-and-forths in our first couple of these, and so we're looking forward to hearing your insights and questions in the second half of today's program. When we here at the Carnegie Council drew up our wish list of scholars to bring as part of this series Ethics Matter, philosopher Peter Singer sat at the very top. I could spend this entire session telling you about his extensive publishing and lecturing career. But I do want to give him a chance to speak, so instead here are a few highlights. He was educated at the University of Melbourne and the University of Oxford. He is Julia Taylor Kennedy currently on faculty at Princeton University and the University of Melbourne and has taught many other places. He became well known internationally after publishing Animal Liberation in 1975, which has been called "the Bible of the animal rights movement." He has since published widely in every form of media, both mass and niche. He has published in the Carnegie Council's Journal of Ethics & International Affairs and has spoken here in the past. -
2019 Climate and Security Fellowship Program's “Risks Briefers,”
CLIMATE AND SECURITY FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM RISKS BRIEFERS SEPTEMBER 2019 Climate and Security Advisory Group, Climate and Security Fellowship Program | https://climateandsecurity.org/csagfellowship/ U.S. service members with Joint Task Force - Leeward Islands and members of the U.S. Agency for International Development’s Disaster Assistance Response Team unload supplies from a U.S. Army CH-47 Chinook helicopter at the port of Roseau, Dominica, Sept. 30, 2017. At the request of USAID, JTF-LI has deployed aircraft and service members to assist in delivering relief supplies to Dominica in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria. The task force is a U.S. military unit composed of Marines, Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen, and represents U.S. Southern Command’s primary response to the hurricanes that have affected the eastern Caribbean. U.S. MARINE CORPS / SGT. MELISSA MARTENS Climate and Security Advisory Group, Climate and Security Fellowship Program | https://climateandsecurity.org/csagfellowship/ 2 In response to increasing interest in career pathways for climate and security practitioners, the Climate and Security Advisory Group (CSAG) has developed a community-wide Climate Security Fellowship Program and is pleased to announce the 2018 class of CSAG Climate and Security Fellows. The CSAG Climate and Security Fellowship program is the first professional organization for emerging leaders seeking meaningful careers at the intersection of climate change and security. The program connects established climate security experts with prospective future leaders through a year-long mentorship program. CSAG Climate Security Fellows gain experience through research and writing, field trips and outings, and networking with experts and practitioners. Ultimately, fellows will play a leading role in expanding the climate and security network of the next generation and solving some of the most complex risks the world faces. -
The Definition of Effective Altruism
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 19/08/19, SPi 1 The Definition of Effective Altruism William MacAskill There are many problems in the world today. Over 750 million people live on less than $1.90 per day (at purchasing power parity).1 Around 6 million children die each year of easily preventable causes such as malaria, diarrhea, or pneumonia.2 Climate change is set to wreak environmental havoc and cost the economy tril- lions of dollars.3 A third of women worldwide have suffered from sexual or other physical violence in their lives.4 More than 3,000 nuclear warheads are in high-alert ready-to-launch status around the globe.5 Bacteria are becoming antibiotic- resistant.6 Partisanship is increasing, and democracy may be in decline.7 Given that the world has so many problems, and that these problems are so severe, surely we have a responsibility to do something about them. But what? There are countless problems that we could be addressing, and many different ways of addressing each of those problems. Moreover, our resources are scarce, so as individuals and even as a globe we can’t solve all these problems at once. So we must make decisions about how to allocate the resources we have. But on what basis should we make such decisions? The effective altruism movement has pioneered one approach. Those in this movement try to figure out, of all the different uses of our resources, which uses will do the most good, impartially considered. This movement is gathering con- siderable steam. There are now thousands of people around the world who have chosen -
Strengthening Malaria Surveillance for Data- Driven Decision Making in Mozambique
MALARIA CONSORTIUM PROJECT BRIEF Strengthening malaria surveillance for data- driven decision making in Mozambique Accelerating efforts to reduce the malaria burden by improving data quality and use across all transmission strata Background Country Mozambique Although Mozambique has made some progress in scaling up malaria control activities and aligning its malaria elimination efforts with neighbouring countries Donor Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in southern Africa over the last decade, it remains the fourth largest contributor of malaria cases globally.[1] Length of project May 2019 – May 2022 To accelerate efforts to reduce the malaria burden, Mozambique urgently needs a fit-for-purpose surveillance system to provide the necessary intelligence to identify Partners bottlenecks in malaria control and elimination activities, target interventions more Clinton Health Access Initiative efficiently and respond when the impact of National Malaria Control Programme Goodbye Malaria/LSDI2 activities is jeopardised. Manhica Health Research Centre Ministry of Health A malaria surveillance system is considered functional and responsive when it World Health Organization can produce evidence-based information from quality data that is routinely used Collaborator for planning and decision making. The 2018 national malaria surveillance system U.S. President’s Malaria Initiative assessment identified the following main obstacles: • poor malaria data quality (DQ) and data use (DU) • lack of an integrated malaria information storage system (iMISS) • -
UGANDA Who We Are
UGANDA WHO WE ARE The principal aim of The organisation works to monitoring and evaluation Malaria Consortium is the improve not only the health and operational research. of the individual, but also the Since then, the Malaria Consortium prevention and treatment of capacity of national health disease, particularly but not Uganda programme has expanded systems and communities, its focus to include tuberculosis, exclusively malaria, among which contributes towards pneumonia, diarrhoea and the poorest and most at risk. poverty relief and improved neglected tropical diseases. Malaria Consortium works economic prosperity. Cross cutting aspects such as in a variety of settings Malaria Consortium started health system strengthening, accross Africa and Asia, its Uganda programme in 2003 private sector support, maternal to provide technical assistance and child health are also becoming using innovative strategies to the Ministry of Health (MoH) important priorities. Contributing and approaches. and partners in malaria strategy quality work to the evidence base and policy development, for disease control interventions implementation support, remains a critical focus. Uganda has the third highest malaria burden in Africa, with the disease being the cause of 50 percent of out-patient cases and 14 percent of in-patient deaths. Malaria Consortium is registered in the UK as Charity No. 1099776. WHat WE DO The Uganda programme DISEASE PREVENTION CASE managEMENT has reached almost all of Preventive activities aim to & DIagnOSTICS the more than one hundred rapidly reduce the incidence Technical assistance to the MoH districts in Uganda. of malaria and other diseases. focuses on policies and guidelines, Activities include the distribution training, supply chain management of millions of long lasting to distribute drugs and supplies, insecticidal nets through mass and diagnostic support including campaigns and routinely through the introduction of external quality health facilities, the promotion of assurance systems. -
Integrating Neglected Tropical Diseases Into Primary Healthcare
ADVOCACY BRIEF Untapped potential: Integrating neglected tropical diseases into primary healthcare • Mass drug administration for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) should be accompanied by cross-sectoral complementary interventions. • Integrating NTDs with primary healthcare structures offers a sustainable approach. • This integration must be government-owned and engage a wide range of stakeholders. Background NTDs are a diverse group of 20 diseases that affect adopted by 193 countries, call for an 'end to the epidemic' more than a billion people in low and middle-income of NTDs by 2030.[8] countries[1] and disproportionately impact the most vulnerable: women, children, refugees and those living To date, global efforts to reduce the prevalence of NTDs in poverty. Collectively, they are thought to account for have largely focused on providing chemoprevention to 26.06 million disability-adjusted life years.[2] Their social at-risk populations in endemic areas through mass drug administration (MDA). While this has achieved impressive and economic impacts are also significant. Many NTDs [9] cause suffering, disability and disfigurement, which can results in breaking some disease transmission cycles and lead to social stigma,[3] exclusion and discrimination,[4] will remain key to prevention and control programmes, marginalisation of women and girls[5] and lack of there is a need for other complementary interventions as opportunities such as employment.[6] MDA: [10] In recent years, NTDs have received more attention from • is only available and recommended for five NTDs the global development community. The 2012 London • will cease to be as cost-effective as testing and treating Declaration saw decision makers endorse the World affected individuals as the prevalence of NTDs Health Organization’s (WHO) ambitious NTD roadmap[7] decreases that sought to enhance the control, prevention, and elimination of NTDs and to eradicate at least two by 2020. -
Savings for the Poor
Savings for the poor An example of the cost effectiveness of malaria prevention Elvanisi Nyanjura and Alice Kangume, aged two and a half and five years respectively, proudly show off their dresses which are similar to their mother’s head scarf. The girls live with their family in Bugambe sub‐county, Hoima District in the western part of Uganda. The aim of the visit is to follow up with the family regarding a mosquito net that was given to them by Azur Christian Health Center; to make sure they received it and that they were using it properly. Azur Christian Health Center is a local Community Based Organization (CBO) that was facilitated and trained by Malaria Consortium Uganda to distribute Long Lasting Insecticide treated Nets (LLINs) to children under five and pregnant women in four sub counties in Hoima District. Malaria Consortium is an international not‐for‐profit organization dedicated to the comprehensive control of malaria. Due to their close proximity to the communities, Malaria Consortium selected various CBOs to distribute nets and to build their capacity in the planning and implementation of quality net distributions on a large scale. Tereza, her husband and their three children Tereza is quick to recognize her local village Community Medicine Distributor (CMD), Kenneth, who Malaria is the leading cause of registered her household along with many others and loss of household incomes. took part in the distribution last year. Unlike other Ugandan families lose around homes where the nets were used by the head of the 25% of their income each year on household, the only net in the house covers a malaria treatment and prevention.