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Culdocentesis in Diagnosis of Disturbed Ectopic Pregnancy Still a Useful Procedure in Developing Countries
CULDOCENTESIS IN DIAGNOSIS OF DISTURBED ECTOPIC PREGNANCY STILL A USEFUL PROCEDURE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Pages with reference to book, From 5 To 6 Tasneem Aslam Tariq ( Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. ) Razia Korejo ( Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. ) ABSTRACT Over a period of 5 years culdocentesis was carried out in 156 cases of suspected ectopic pregnancy using needle aspiration through the pouch of Douglas. The result was positive in 134 cases, with 131 being true positive and 3 false positive. In 22 cases the result was negative, 6 of which were false negative. It is concluded that culdocentesis is an effective method of diagnosing disturbed ectopic pregnancy (JPMA 42: 5, 1992). INTRODUCTION Ectopic pregnancy, a clinical diagnosis in majority of cases is infrequently seen in our hospital. Since it can present with varied symptoms, diagnosis can be difficult in some cases. To increase the accuracy rate of preoperative diagnosis in suspected cases of ectopic pregnancy, various diagnostic procedures have been employed over the years. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of culdocentesis for the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. PATIENTS AND METHOD The present study included 156 suspected cases of ectopic pregnancy admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology between January, 1985 to December 1989. Culdocentesis was done in the operating theatre under aseptic precautions with or without general anaesthesia depending on the certainty of the diagnosis. Urinary bladder was catheterized and gentle bimanual vaginal examination was done to confirm the previous vaginal findings. Sims speculum was introduced in the vagina and posterior lip of cervix was held gently with a Vulsellum forceps, pulled upwards and forwards exposing the posterior fornix. -
Women's Health Course Guide
Course Guide for Women’s Health 1 Approach to the Patient The OB/GYN History Rationale: A gynecological evaluation is an important part of primary health care and preventive medicine for women. A gynecological assessment should be a part of every woman’s general medical history and physical examination. Certain questions must be asked of every woman, whereas other questions are specific to particular problems. To accomplish these objectives, optimal communication must be achieved between patient and physician. The student will demonstrate the ability to: A. Perform a thorough obstetric-gynecologic history as a portion of a general medical history, including: 1. Chief complaint 2. Present illness 3. Menstrual history 4. Obstetric history 5. Gynecologic history 6. Contraceptive history 7. Sexual history 8. Family history 9. Social history B. Interact with the patient to gain her confidence and to develop an appreciation of the effect of her age, racial and cultural background, and economic status on her health; C. Communicate the results of the obstetric-gynecologic and general medical history by well-organized written and oral reports. The OB/GYN Examination Rationale: An accurate examination complements the history, provides additional information and helps determine diagnosis and guide management. It also provides an opportunity to educate and reassure the patient. The student will demonstrate the ability to: A. Interact with the patient to gain her confidence and cooperation, and assure her comfort and modesty B. Perform a painless obstetric-gynecologic examination as part of a woman’s general medical examination, including: 1. Breast examination 2. Abdominal examination 3. Complete pelvic examination 4. -
Types and Efficacy of Diagnostic Modalities of Ectopic Pregnancy
Jebmh.com Original Research Article Types and Efficacy of Diagnostic Modalities of Ectopic Pregnancy Pavani Pinjala1 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Vikarabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Ectopic pregnancy is not only the gynaecologist’s most critical emergency but also Corresponding Author: one of the major problems because of its difficulties in diagnosis, increased risks Dr. Pavani Pinjala, of mortality, and its profound implications with regard to future reproductive Block – D - 206, Vazhraa Nirmaan Pushpak Apartments, performance. We wanted to study the types and accuracy of various diagnostic Blooming Dale Road, Nizampet, modalities, and effect of various management modalities of ectopic pregnancy. Hyderabad – 500090, Telangana, India. E-mail: [email protected] METHODS This study was conducted at Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research DOI: 10.18410/jebmh/2020/568 Institute, Kanchipuram, for a period of 32 months from May 2010 to October 2012. During the same period, there were 2602 reported pregnancies. How to Cite This Article: Pinjala P. Types and efficacy of diagnostic modalities of ectopic RESULTS pregnancy. J Evid Based Med Healthc The incidence of ectopic pregnancy in the study is 15.3 / 1000 reported 2020; 7(47), 2767-2771. DOI: pregnancies. The incidence of ectopic pregnancy in patients with prior abdominal 10.18410/jebmh/2020/568 surgery was 86.6 %. Only 77.5 % patients gave history of typical amenorrhea. Submission 20-08-2020, 22.5 % patients gave history suggestive of atypical amenorrhoea. It was noted Peer Review 28-08-2020, that 55 % cases presented as tubal rupture, 7.5 % as tubal abortion, 35 % cases Acceptance 05-10-2020, presented with intact tubal pregnancy and 2.5 % cases presented as ovarian Published 23-11-2020. -
The Relationship Between Female Genital Aesthetic Perceptions and Gynecological Care
Examining the Vulva: The Relationship between Female Genital Aesthetic Perceptions and Gynecological Care By Vanessa R. Schick B.A. May 2004, University of Massachusetts, Amherst A Dissertation Submitted to The Faculty of Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in Partial Satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 31, 2010 Dissertation directed by Alyssa N. Zucker Associate Professor of Psychology and Women’s Studies The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Vanessa R. Schick has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of August 19, 2009. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Examining the Vulva: The Relationship between Female Genital Aesthetic Perceptions and Gynecological Care Vanessa R. Schick Dissertation Research Committee: Alyssa N. Zucker, Associate Professor of Psychology & Women's Studies, Dissertation Director Laina Bay-Cheng, Assistant Professor of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Committee Member Maria-Cecilia Zea, Professor of Psychology, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2009 by Vanessa R. Schick All rights reserved iii Acknowledgments The past five years have changed me and my research path in ways that I could have never imagined. I feel incredibly fortunate for my mentors, colleagues, friends and family who have supported me throughout this journey. First, I would like to start by expressing my sincere appreciation to my phenomenal dissertation committee and all those who made this dissertation possible: Without Alyssa Zucker, my advisor, my journey would have been an entirely different one. Few advisors would allow their students to forge their own research path. -
FGM – Female Genital Mutilation Kvinnlig Könsstympning
Trollhättan, 17+18/11 2016 Senior FGM – Female Genital Mutilation Kvinnlig Könsstympning Dr. med. Johannes Leidinger, MD., MPH. Senior Consultant in Gynaecology and Obstetrics Överläkare på Kvinnokliniken Södersjukhuset Stockholm & Mälarsjukhuset Eskilstuna Lehrbeauftragter/Dozent der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 16 days of activism 2016 From 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, to 10 December, Human Rights Day, the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence Campaign is a time to galvanize action to end violence against women and girls around the world. http://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/ending-violence-against-women/ take-action/16-days-of-activism#sthash.zXvSzU8E.dpuf Sexual Violence: ¨ Rape ¨ Indecent Assault ¨ Forced Marriage ¨ Sexual Slavery http://www.eldis.org ¨ FGM (Female Genital Mutilation) ¨ Forced Pregnancy ¨ Forced Abortion ¨ Sexual Harassment WHO: FGM ¨ „FGM comprises all procedures that involve altering or injuring the female genitalia for non medical reasons - , and is recognized internationally as a violation of the human rights of girls and women. It reflects deep-rooted inequality between the sexes, and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against women and girls.“ Program 18 Nov 2016, 9-12 am ¨ Nomenklatur ¨ Klassifikation ¨ Global Prevalens ¨ Förklaringsmodeller ¨ Medicinska komplikationer ¨ Nationell & internationell Lagstiftning ¨ Vård i Sverige – AMEL-mottagning – Operativa rekonstruktioner – Desert Flower Scandinavia ¨ Global perspektiv – Internationella strategier (WHO och NGOs) – Medicalization of FGM Terminology ¨ The expression ”Female Genital Mutilation" gained growing support from the late 1970s. The word ”mutilation” establishes a clear linguistic distinction from male circumcision, and emphasizes the gravity and harm of the act. ¨ In 1990, this term was adopted at the ”3rd Conference of the Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children”, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. -
GM EUR Generic Funding Request Form NOTE
2017-19 Effective Use of Resources Treatment Policies GM EUR Team Contacts Tel Email Version 5.7 Funding applications / Process 0161 212 6250 [email protected] List Last Updated 22 January 2019 Policy development 0161 212 6212 [email protected] Approval Funding Approval Category Notes Funding Request Forms Required Individual Funding Request A decision has been taken not to commission a specific treatment. Funding will only be approved if there is evidence of clinical GM EUR Generic Funding Request Form Yes (Exceptional Case) Approval (IFR) exceptional circumstances. NOTE: GM policies have specific funding request forms, please see the end column on the The Commissioner has specifically requested that funding is sought for a particular treatment. The treatment must not be Yes blue coloured rows below. Individual Prior Approval (IPA) undertaken without funding approval from commissioners. Exceptional circumstances do not always have to be demonstrated. PbR Excluded Lists Monitored Approval (MA) The specific treatment may be undertaken in line with agreed EUR policy criteria/routine commissioning arrangements provided the policy criteria is met, clinicians can refer patients without seeking approval. If the patient does not meet the policy NOTE: Only applies if the patient No PbR Excluded Devices List PbR Excluded Drugs List criteria clinicians should apply for Individual Funding Request (Exceptional Case) Approval. Audits may be undertaken to meets the policy critiera. ensure adherence with agreed commissioning arrangements. -
Labiaplasty / Vaginoplasty Commissioning Policy
Commissioning Statement: Condition or Labiaplasty / Vaginoplasty Treatment: Background: This commissioning policy is needed as cosmetic procedures are not routinely commissioned. Labiaplasty is a surgical procedure where the folds of the labia minora are partially removed, usually for cosmetic reasons alone to change appearance. Non-reconstructive vaginoplasty or "vaginal rejuvenation" is another cosmetic procedure used to restore vaginal tone and appearance Note: Female circumcision is prohibited in law by the Female Genital Mutilation Act 20031 and is the subject of multi-agency guidelines from the Department of Health. Patients who have undergone female genital mutilation should be referred to a specialist female genital mutilation clinic via NHS England. Commissioning The CCG will ONLY routinely commission reconstructive labiaplasty/ position: vaginoplasty: • Following surgery for cancer; • vaginal repair following delivery; • for dyspareunia caused by scarring from vaginal delivery (including Fenton‟s procedure); • for scarring caused by underlying dermatology condition such as Lichen Sclerosis NHS North Yorkshire CCG does not routinely commission labiaplasty/ vaginoplasty, for cosmetic reasons, as these procedures are considered to be of limited clinical value. This is in line with the Interim Clinical Commissioning Policy produced by NHS England. Requests for labiaplasty will be considered, via a request to the IFR Panel, for the following indication: • Where the labia are directly contributing to recurrent disease or infection Requests for vaginoplasty will be considered, via a request to the IFR Panel, for the following indication: • Congenital absence or significant developmental/endocrine abnormalities of the vaginal canal, The clinician needs to submit an application to the CCG‟s Individual Funding Request Panel (IFR) Referral Exceptional cases can be referred to the CCG’s Individual Funding Guidance: Request Panel for prior approval. -
Gynecology Rotation Goals
Gynecology Rotation Goals: The resident will be competent in caring for the female patient in the areas of contraceptive counseling, maternity care, labor and delivery and female reproductive diseases and gynecologic conditions. This requires the application of their knowledge and skills in ascertaining the signs, symptoms and laboratory abnormalities of the ill adult patient. Knowledge: Objective: Upon completion of the training the resident will demonstrate the following competencies. 1. The unique modes of presentation of female patient, including altered and nonspecific presentations of diseases. 2. The processes and communication required for the safe transition of patients from one clinical setting to another. 3. The relationship between value quality, cost and incorporating patient wishes into optimal health care. 4. The access and interpretation of data, images and other information from available clinical information systems. 5. The clinical practices and interventions that improve patient safety and the effects of recommended interventions across the continuum of care. 6. Gynecology: (MK, PC) a. Normal Female development b. Disease prevention/health promotion and periodic health evaluation c. Physiology of menstruation d. Abnormal uterine bleeding e. Gynecologic problems of children f. Infections and diseases of the female reproductive and urinary systems g. Breast health and diseases of the breast h. Sexual assault i. Domestic violence j. Trauma to the reproductive system k. Pelvic pain l. Benign and malignant neoplasms of the female reproductive system m. Menopause and geriatric gynecology n. Indication for surgical intervention o. Cervical lesions and abnormal cytology p. Ectopic-pregnance 7. Consultation and referral: (MK, PC, ICS) a. Women’s health care delivery systems b. -
Extensive Vulvar Hematoma As a Complication of Labiaplasty: a Case Report
Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2020, 10, 880-885 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ojog ISSN Online: 2160-8806 ISSN Print: 2160-8792 Extensive Vulvar Hematoma as a Complication of Labiaplasty: A Case Report Amal Al Mulla*, Humma Habib, Ousama Jarrad OBSGYN & Reproductive Medicine, Amina Hospital, Ajman, United Arab Emirates How to cite this paper: Al Mulla, A., Ha- Abstract bib, H. and Jarrad, O. (2020) Extensive Vul- var Hematoma as a Complication of La- Vulvar hematoma is an extremely rare complication outside obstetric prac- biaplasty: A Case Report. Open Journal of tice. Owing to the vulvar structure and its rich blood supply, hematoma can Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10, 880-885. reach an enormous size over a short period. Although direct trauma is the https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2020.1070082 anesthetic 31-year-old nullipara admitted for acute massive vulvar swelling as Received: June 8, 2020 a complication of labiaplasty. She scored 10 on the pain scale. Upon admis- Accepted: July 5, 2020 sion to the emergency department, she had normal vital signs and was imme- Published: July 8, 2020 diately started on intravenous acetaminophen and prophylactic antibiotics. The patient was subsequently transferred to the operating theater for exami- Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. nation and drainage of the hematoma under anesthesia. Reconstruction of the This work is licensed under the Creative labia was performed. The patient had a smooth postoperative course and was Commons Attribution International discharged on the 3rd postoperative day. We concluded that Anesthetic gyne- License (CC BY 4.0). -
Redundant Skin Surgery
Medical Coverage Policy Effective Date ............................................. 6/15/2021 Next Review Date ....................................... 6/15/2022 Coverage Policy Number .................................. 0470 Redundant Skin Surgery Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources Overview .............................................................. 1 Bariatric Surgery and Procedures Coverage Policy ................................................... 1 Blepharoplasty, Reconstructive Eyelid Surgery, and General Background ............................................ 2 Brow Lift Medicare Coverage Determinations .................... 5 Panniculectomy and Abdominoplasty Coding/Billing Information .................................... 5 Surgical Treatments for Lymphedema and Lipedema Treatment of Gender Dysphoria References .......................................................... 6 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please note, the terms of a customer’s particular benefit plan document [Group Service Agreement, Evidence of Coverage, Certificate of Coverage, Summary Plan Description -
The Clinical Role of LASER for Vulvar and Vaginal Treatments in Gynecology and Female Urology: an ICS/ISSVD Best Practice Consensus Document
Received: 30 November 2018 | Accepted: 3 January 2019 DOI: 10.1002/nau.23931 SOUNDING BOARD The clinical role of LASER for vulvar and vaginal treatments in gynecology and female urology: An ICS/ISSVD best practice consensus document Mario Preti MD1 | Pedro Vieira-Baptista MD2,3 | Giuseppe Alessandro Digesu PhD4 | Carol Emi Bretschneider MD5 | Margot Damaser PhD5,6,7 | Oktay Demirkesen MD8 | Debra S. Heller MD9 | Naside Mangir MD10,11 | Claudia Marchitelli MD12 | Sherif Mourad MD13 | Micheline Moyal-Barracco MD14 | Sol Peremateu MD12 | Visha Tailor MD4 | TufanTarcanMD15 | EliseJ.B.DeMD16 | Colleen K. Stockdale MD, MS17 1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy 2 Hospital Lusíadas Porto, Porto, Portugal 3 Lower Genital Tract Unit, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal 4 Department of Urogynaecology, Imperial College Healthcare, London, UK 5 Center for Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 6 Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute and Department of Biomedical Engineering Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 7 Advanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 8 Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey 9 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 10 Kroto Research Institute, Department of Material Science and Engineering, -
LOW PRIORITY PROCEDURE: Policy T33 Labiaplasty Author
LOW PRIORITY PROCEDURE: Policy T33 Labiaplasty Author: Ipswich and East and West Suffolk Clinical Commissioning Group First published: July 2011 First revision: April 2014 Second revision: August 2015 Reviewed: July 2016 Review date: July 2018 Policy Summary As with all cosmetic procedures, surgery to alter the appearance of the female genitalia will not be routinely funded by the NHS unless there is a clear clinical need. Patients with a clear clinical indication for labiaplasty will meet one of the criteria detailed in this policy and will be offered surgery. Individual Funding Request* panel will consider requests from clinicians if a patient does not meet the criteria but the clinician feels there is a strong clinical need. *An Individual Funding Request will only be accepted if it is supported by an Obstetrics and Gynaecology Consultant who has performed and documented a clinical examination and confirms that there is a defined clinical need. Eligibility Criteria Patients will be considered for labiaplasty if one or more of the criteria below are met: 1. The presence of another medical condition (such as cancer or congenital malformation) has caused labial hypertrophy and there is clinical indication for labiaplasty. 2. Repair to the labia is required following trauma, including traumatic birth injury. Background to the condition and treatment The term ‘labial hypertrophy’ refers to a state in which the inner labia minora are disproportionately large compared with the outer labia majora. There is no universal definition or measurement for what is ‘normal’ and what is disproportionate and women vary considerably both in the shape and size of their genitalia, and in their perception of normality1.