Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery
Open Journal of Orthopedics, 2016, 6, 321-325 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojo ISSN Online: 2164-3016 ISSN Print: 2164-3008 Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery Anna De Leo, Billy Ching Leung*, Henk Giele Department of Plastic Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospital NHS Trust, Oxford, UK How to cite this paper: De Leo, A., Leung, Abstract B.C. and Giele, H. (2016) Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery. Open The use of tendon transfer to restore functions of extremities was initially recognised Journal of Orthopedics, 6, 321-325. in the 19th century, and its advancement was further amplified by the polio epidemic http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojo.2016.610042 towards the turn of that century. Tendon transfer surgery extended to the use for Received: August 18, 2016 traumatic reconstructive surgery during World War I, with key surgical pioneers, in- Accepted: October 16, 2016 cluding Mayer, Sterling Bunnell, Guy Pulvertaft and Joseph Boyes. In 1921, Robert Published: October 19, 2016 Jones first described the transfer of pronator teres (PT) to the wrist extensors for ir- reparable radial nerve paralysis in infantile hemiplegia. Although, a detailed descrip- Copyright © 2016 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. tion of its indication and surgical outcomes were not published until 1959 and 1970 This work is licensed under the Creative by Stelling and Meyer, and Keats, respectively. Pronator teres is often the tendon of Commons Attribution International choice for reconstructing wrist extensors, and used in a multiple of pathologies, in- License (CC BY 4.0). cluding radial nerve palsy, cerebral palsy, and tetraplegia.
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