台灣產狸藻科之分類研究A Taxonomic Study on Lentibulariaceae Of
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Status of Insectivorous Plants in Northeast India
Technical Refereed Contribution Status of insectivorous plants in northeast India Praveen Kumar Verma • Shifting Cultivation Division • Rain Forest Research Institute • Sotai Ali • Deovan • Post Box # 136 • Jorhat 785 001 (Assam) • India • [email protected] Jan Schlauer • Zwischenstr. 11 • 60594 Frankfurt/Main • Germany • [email protected] Krishna Kumar Rawat • CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute • Rana Pratap Marg • Lucknow -226 001 (U.P) • India Krishna Giri • Shifting Cultivation Division • Rain Forest Research Institute • Sotai Ali • Deovan • Post Box #136 • Jorhat 785 001 (Assam) • India Keywords: Biogeography, India, diversity, Red List data. Introduction There are approximately 700 identified species of carnivorous plants placed in 15 genera of nine families of dicotyledonous plants (Albert et al. 1992; Ellison & Gotellli 2001; Fleischmann 2012; Rice 2006) (Table 1). In India, a total of five genera of carnivorous plants are reported with 44 species; viz. Utricularia (38 species), Drosera (3), Nepenthes (1), Pinguicula (1), and Aldrovanda (1) (Santapau & Henry 1976; Anonymous 1988; Singh & Sanjappa 2011; Zaman et al. 2011; Kamble et al. 2012). Inter- estingly, northeastern India is the home of all five insectivorous genera, namely Nepenthes (com- monly known as tropical pitcher plant), Drosera (sundew), Utricularia (bladderwort), Aldrovanda (waterwheel plant), and Pinguicula (butterwort) with a total of 21 species. The area also hosts the “ancestral false carnivorous” plant Plumbago zelayanica, often known as murderous plant. Climate Lowland to mid-altitude areas are characterized by subtropical climate (Table 2) with maximum temperatures and maximum precipitation (monsoon) in summer, i.e., May to September (in some places the highest temperatures are reached already in April), and average temperatures usually not dropping below 0°C in winter. -
Carnivorous Plants in Micronesia by Robert R
Carnivorous Plants in Micronesia by Robert R. Ziemer 2220 Elizabeth Road, McKinleyville, CA 95521 Micronesia encompasses about 2,100 islands scattered over some 12 million sq km of the central Pacific between Hawaii and the Philippines. Only about 125 of these small islands are inhabited. The total land area of Micronesia is less than 3,200 sq km, about the size of the state of Rhode Island. The largest island is Guam, with an area of about 540 sq km. There are four primary island groups, or archipelagos: Gilberts, Marshalls, Carolines, and Marianas. In December I worked on six of these islands, from west to east: Koror and Babeldaop in the Republic of Palau (or Belau), Yap in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), Saipan in the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas, U.S. Territory of Guam, and Pohnpei in the FSM. Nepenthes have been reported only on the western-most islands-Palau (1,200 km north of Biak, Indonesia and 700 km east of Mindanao, Philippines) and Yap (400 km east of Palau and 870 km southwest of Guam). Micronesia was colonized by people from southeast Asia over 3,000 years ago, first through the Marianas, then the western Carolines. There was much trade among the islands. Yap was the trading center. Stone money, quarried on Babeldaop, was transported the 400 km to Yap by canoe. In 1929, there were over 13,000 of these circular stone "coins" on Yap- some over 4 meters in diameter. Today about half survive and are still used for important purchases. The value of each piece is based not so much on its size, but on its age and history. -
Contributions to the Diversity of Carnivorous Genera- Drosera and Utricularia in the Bhopal District (M.P.), India
Plant Archives Vol. 16 No. 2, 2016 pp. 745-750 ISSN 0972-5210 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DIVERSITY OF CARNIVOROUS GENERA- DROSERA AND UTRICULARIA IN THE BHOPAL DISTRICT (M.P.), INDIA Abha Rani Pande* and Amarjeet Bajaj Department of Botany, Govt. M. V. M., Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), India. Abstract Bhopal is blessed with rich herbaceous flora including two carnivorous plant groups, viz. sundew and bladderwort. A total of 6 insectivorous species belonging these two genera is being reported from the Bhopal district. This includes 2 species of genus Drosera and 4 species of genus Utricularia are being reported. The species are -Drosera indica L., Drosera burmannii Vahl; Utricularia exoleta, Utricularia wallichiana, Utricularia flexuosa and Utricularia stellaria. One additional species of Drosera - D. burmannii Vahl and one additional species of Utricularia – U. exoleta are being reported for the first time in present communication. Key words : insectivorous species, carnivorous plants, herbaceous flora. Introduction Village ponds. There are approximately 700 identified species of Floristic and ecological surveys on the wetlands of carnivorous plants placed in 15 genera of nine families of water bodies of Bhopal were undertaken during 2010- dicotyledonous plants (Albert et al., 1992; Ellison & 2013 mainly through random sampling. 18 water bodies Gotellli, 2001; Fleischmann, 2012; Rice, 2006). In India, in all were surveyed periodically to record the occurrence a total of five genera of carnivorous plants are reported of aquatic/marshy carnivorous plant. Plants were with 44 species; viz. Utricularia (38 species), Drosera collected from different water bodies and processed to (3), Nepenthes (1), Pinguicula (1), and Aldrovanda (1) prepare mounted herbarium sheets /museum specimen (Santapau & Henry, 1976; Anonymous, 1988; Singh & following Jain & Rao (1977). -
Utricularia Lihengiae (Lentibulariaceae), a New Species from Northwest Yunnan, China
PhytoKeys 177: 17–24 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.177.63346 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Utricularia lihengiae (Lentibulariaceae), a new species from Northwest Yunnan, China Zhuo Cheng1,2, Qiong Fang1,2, Fei Wang1, Chun-Lin Long1,2,3 1 College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China 2 Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (Minzu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, China 3 Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environment in Minority Areas (Minzu University of China), National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Beijing 10 0081, China Corresponding author: Chun-Lin Long ([email protected]; [email protected]) Academic editor: Alan Paton | Received 19 January 2021 | Accepted 13 April 2021 | Published 26 April 2021 Citation: Cheng Z, Fang Q, Wang F, Long C-L (2021) Utricularia lihengiae (Lentibulariaceae), a new species from Northwest Yunnan, China. PhytoKeys 177: 17–24. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63346 Abstract Utricularia lihengiae, a new species from the Dulongjiang region of northwest Yunnan, China, is here described and illustrated. The new species belongs to the section Oligocista and is similar to U. bifida L. and U. scandens Benj., from which it can be easily distinguished by the dark purple stripe on the corolla. The new species also differs in its shorter inflorescence and the shape of the calyx lobes. Keywords Bladderwort, insectivorous plant, taxonomy, Yunnan Province Introduction Lentibulariaceae is a monophyletic family composed of three carnivorous genera: Utri- cularia Linnaeus (1753: 18), Pinguicula Linnaeus (1753: 17) and Genlisea Saint-Hilaire (1833: 428) (Taylor 1989; Fleischmann et al. -
Utricularia, Taxonomy, Bangladesh
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 12(2): 63-70, 2005 (December) A TAXONOMIC ACCOUNT OF UTRICULARIA LINN. FROM BANGLADESH M. OLIUR RAHMAN Bangladesh National Herbarium, Ciriakhana Road, Mirpur-1 Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh Key words: Utricularia, taxonomy, Bangladesh Abstract A taxonomic account of eight species of Utricularia Linn. viz. U. aurea Lour., U. bifida Lin., U. caerulea Linn., U. gibba Linn., U. inflexa Forsk., U. minutissima Vahl, U. scandens Benj. and U. stellaris L. f. has been provided from Bangladesh. An updated nomenclature including important synonyms, habitat and distribution have been furnished under each species. A key has also been given for easy identification of the species. Introduction Utricularia, an insectivorous genus of the family Lentibulariaceae encompasses 214 species, and is distributed throughout the world with the greatest species richness in the tropical regions (Taylor, 1989). They are mainly characterized by carnivorous bladders, 2-lipped calyx, personate corolla and they have no true roots. The morphology of vegetative parts usually differs from other vascular plants. Rhizoids substitute the roots. The main part of the plant is represented by a stolon with usually horizontal proliferation that bears traps, leaves and, if present, inflorescence. The leaves are organs that are considered as real leaves by some morphologists, whereas some others classify them as modified parts of the stem (Taylor, 1989). Utricularia inhabits a wide range of habitats including wet grounds, ponds, lakes and other marshy areas, epiphytic conditions and seasonal deserts. Since Utricularia was first described in the “Species Plantarum” where Linnaeus (1753) listed only seven species, it has received considerable attention from many taxonomists. -
Contributions to the Flora of Siam. by William Grant Craib
Contributions to the Flora of Siam Dicotyledoncs By William Grant Craib, M.A. / Assistant for India Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Printed for the University of Aberdeen MCMXII Aberdeen University Studies ; No. 57 The Flora of Siam University of Aberdeen, COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATIONS. Convener: Professor James W. H. Trail. F.R.S., Curator of the Library. UNIVERSITY STUDIES. General Editor: P. J. Anderson, LL.B., Librarian to the University. 1900. —Roll of Ahimni in Arts of King's College, 1596-1860. P. J. Anderson. -Records of Old Aberdeen, 1157-1891. A. M. Munro, F.S.A. Scot. VoL L —Place Names of West Aberdeenshire. James Macdonald, F.S.A. Scot. —Family of Burnett of Levs. G-eorge Burnett, LL.D., Lyon King of Arms. -Records of Invercauld, 1547-1828. Rev. J. G. Michie, M.A. —Rectorial Addresses in the Universities of Aberdeen, 1835-1900. P. J. Anderson. -Albemarle Papers, 1746-48. Professor C. S. Terry, M.A. -House of Gordon. J. M. Bulloch, M.A. Vol. I. -Records of Elgin. William Cramond, LL.D. Vol. I. —Avogadro and Dalton. A. N. Meldrum, D.Sc. —Records of the Sheriff Court of Aberdeenshire. David Littlejohn, LL.D. Vol. I. — Proceedings of the A7iatomical and AntJiropological Society, 1902-04. —Report on Alcyonaria. Professor J. Arthur Thomson, M.A., and others. —Researches in Organic Chemistry. Prof. F. R. Japp, F.R.S., and others. -Memi7iisse Jurat : ivith Appendix of A lake ia. Alexander Shewan, M.A. —Blackhalls of that Ilkand Barra. Alexander il orison, M.D. —Rt-cords of the Scots Colleges. Vol. I. P. -
A Note on the Identity of Carnivorous Plants of Karungalakudi, Tamil Nadu, India
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 12: 1073-77. 2008. A Note on the Identity of Carnivorous Plants of Karungalakudi, Tamil Nadu, India 1K. Natarajan, 2R. Kottaimuthu, 3V. Balasubramanian, 1P. Alex Pandian, 1M. Malaisamy and R. Ponnuchamy4 1PG and Research Department, The American College, Madurai-625002. 2Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Bangalore. 3Department of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli. 4French Institute, Pondicherry. Correspondence: [email protected] Issued 01 December 2008 Abstract Karungalakudi is blessed with rich herbaceous flora including two carnivorous plant groups, viz. fly traps and bladder worts. In the present communication, a total of 6 insectivorous plants are reported, and it is confirmed that the reported occurrence of Drosera brevifolia Pursh, Utricularia minor L., U. resupinata Greene ex Bigelow and U. uniflora R. Br. in Karungalakudi is due to a misidentification. Key words: Karungalakudi, Fly-traps, Bladder worts, Misidentification. Introduction Karungalakudi is situated 40km away from Madurai district and it lies at 100 9’ 34” to 100 9’ 45”N latitude and 780 21’ 31” to 780 22’ 3”E longitude. Detailed botanical studies were conducted in various places of Karungalakudi between January 2006 – October 2008. All the collected specimens were poisoned, processed and labeled by standard herbarium methods (Jain and Rao, 1993). The correct identity of the herbarium specimens were then confirmed by further critical study with the help of relevant floras, monographs and revisions (Gamble and Fischer, 1997; Janarthanam and Henry, 1992; Matthew, 1983; Taylor, 1989). Their identification was later confirmed by matching specimens with previously authenticated specimens available at Botanical Survey of India (BSI), Southern Circle, Coimbatore. -
Biodiversity Summary: Cape York, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Documentation of Wetland Plant Diversity with Indigenous Uses in Nepal - a Case Study of Some Wetlands of Two Valleys (Kathmandu and Pokhara) English
Volume Documentation of Wetland Plant Diversity with Indigenous Uses in Nepal - a Case Study of Some Wetlands of Two Valleys (Kathmandu and Pokhara) English Ananda R. Joshi and Kunjani Joshi SchEMS, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal Department of Botany, Patan Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal Email: joshi_ananda @yahoo.com, [email protected] Download at: http://www.lyonia.org/downloadPDF.php?pdfID=.525.1 Documentation of Wetland Plant Diversity with Indigenous Uses in Nepal - a Case Study of Some Wetlands of Two Valleys (Kathmandu and Pokhara) The paper enumerates the traditional uses of 55 plant species belonging to 47 genera representing 36 families, which are used by the local communities of some wetlands of two valleys (Kathmandu and Pokhara) of Nepal for the treatment diseases and other uses. Some of useful species are under serious threat due to unsustainable activities and land-use changes. In the paper, some recommendations have been made to integrate conservation measures for the habitat preservation and documentation and sustainable managenet of the useful wetland plants with indigenous etheno-knowledge and practices before some of these are eliminated. Documentation of Wetland Plant Diversity with Indigenous Uses in Nepal - A Case Study of Some Wetlands of Two Valleys (Kathmandu and Pokhara) Ananda R. Joshi and Kunjani Joshi* SchEMS, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal *Department of Botany, Patan Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal Email: joshi_ananda @yahoo.com, [email protected] Abstract The paper enumerates the traditional uses of 55 plant species belonging to 47 genera representing 36 families, which are used by the local communities of some wetlands of two valleys (Kathmandu and Pokhara) of Nepal for the treatment diseases and other uses. -
Utricularia (PDF)
Fl. China 19: 481–491. 2011. 2. UTRICULARIA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 18. 1753. 狸藻属 li zao shu Calpidisca Barnhart; Diurospermum Edgeworth; Lentibularia Séguier; Megozipa Rafinesque; Meloneura Rafinesque; Nelipus Rafinesque; Vesiculina Rafinesque; Xananthes Rafinesque. Herbs, perennial or annual, terrestrial, epiphytic, or aquatic, without true roots. Stems modified into rhizoids and stolons, rarely developed. Traps on rhizoids, stolons, and/or leaves, small, bladderlike. Leaves alternate or in a basal rosette, simple to many × divided, veins 1–3, unbranched, dichotomously branched, or pinnately branched. Inflorescences racemose or flowers solitary, pedun- culate, usually simple, seldom branched, erect to twining, bracteate; bracts and bracteole often present, scalelike, sometimes basiso- lute (with base extending below point of insertion). Calyx parted from base into 2 equal or unequal lobes, lobes sometimes apically 2-parted. Corolla lower lip larger than upper lip; lower lip entire or 2- or 3(–6)-lobed, spurred, palate variously raised; upper lip entire or 2- or 3-lobed. Anther thecae confluent or distinct. Capsule adaxially loculicidal, both abaxially and adaxially loculicidal, or cir- cumscissile, rarely indehiscent. Seeds few, many, or rarely 1 per capsule, variously appendaged. About 220 species: cosmopolitan but mostly in tropical regions, a few in N temperate regions; 25 species (four endemic) in China. This account is based largely on the work of P. Taylor (Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 14: [i]–xi, 1–724. 1989), which should be consulted for a complete synonymy. 1a. Leaves divided into narrowly linear to capillary segments, ultimate segments (except U. limosa) bearing apical and often lateral solitary or fasciculate setulae; bracteoles absent; capsule globose or ellipsoid, not dorsiventrally compressed; seeds globose, lenticular, or prismatic. -
Structural Features of Carnivorous Plant (Genlisea, Utricularia)
1 Article – Supplementary Materials 2 Structural features of carnivorous plant (Genlisea, 3 Utricularia) tubers as abiotic stress resistance organs 4 Bartosz J. Płachno 1,*, Saura R. Silva 2, Piotr Świątek 3, Kingsley W. Dixon 4, Krzystof Lustofin 1, 5 Guilherme C. Seber 2 and Vitor F. O. Miranda 2 6 1 Department of Plant Cytology and Embryology, Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian 7 University in Kraków, Gronostajowa 9 St. 30-387 Cracow, Poland; [email protected] 8 (K.L.) 9 2 São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Laboratory of Plant 10 Systematics, Jaboticabal, CEP 14884-900, SP, Brazil; [email protected] (S.R.S); [email protected] 11 (G.C.S.); [email protected] (V.F.O.M.) 12 3 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, University 13 of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032 Katowice; [email protected] 14 4 School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, Perth, Western Australia 15 6102, Australia; [email protected] 16 17 * Correspondence: [email protected] 18 19 20 Table S1. Data used for the phylogenetic analyses. “-” denotes missing data. Pinguicula species were 21 used as outgroup. Species matK/trnK rbcL Genlisea africana FN641702 - Genlisea aurea NC037078 NC037078 Genlisea barthlottii FN641704 - Genlisea filiformis NC037079 NC037079 Genlisea glabra FN641692 - Genlisea glandulosissima FN641700 - Genlisea guianensis FN641696 AY128631 Genlisea hispidula FN641705 - Genlisea lobata FN641711 - Genlisea margaretae HG530134 HG530134 Genlisea pygmaea NC037080 NC037080 Genlisea repens NC037081 NC037081 Genlisea roraimensis AF531817 - Genlisea sanariapoana FN641698 - Int. -
Queenslandregion
Society for Growing Australian Plants (Queensland Region) Inc. Cairns Branch PO Box 199 Earlville Qld 4870 Newsletter No. 100 June 20 10 Society Office Bearers Chairperson Tony Roberts 40 551 292 Vice Chairperson Mary Gandini 40 542 190 Secretary David Warmington 40 443 398 Treasurer Robert Jago 40 552 266 Membership Subscriptions- Qld Region - Renewal $30.00, New Members $35, each additional member of household $2.00 Student - Renewal $20 New Members $25.00, Cairns Branch Fees - $10.00 Full Year To access our Library for the loan of publications, please contact David Warmington Newsletter Editor: Tony Roberts [email protected] Dates to remember Cairns Branch Meetings and Excursions – third Saturday of each month. NEXT MEETING AND EXCURSION 19/20 June 2010 at Cooktown. Tablelands Branch Excursion– Sunday following the meeting on the fourth Wednesday of the month. Any queries please contact Chris Jaminon 4095 2882 or [email protected] Townsville Branch General Meeting Please contact John Elliot: [email protected] for more information Crystal Ball Cooktown June - Cooktown The next outing is to Cooktown. The routine July - White Mountains will follow the established format for Cooktown Aug - Redden Island visits: Work 8.30 till 4 Saturday and 8.30 till Sept – Upper Harvey Ck midday Sunday. Could members attending Oct - Barron Falls’ boardwalk/Kuranda please contact Pauline on 4047 1577 for further Nov - Ellie Point details and so that she can provide numbers before hand . June 2010 Page 1 of 29 May Excursion Report The walk began in open woodland with Corymbia citriodora, Eucalyptus crebra & Eucalyptus portuensis.