Noodles, Vermicelli, Macaroni and Spaghetti Production Business
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Weekly Menu Plan Dependingwelcome! on Where You Live, Spring Break May Just Be Ending, Just WEEK of APRIL 1 Beginning, Or Still out in the Distance
Weekly Menu Plan DependingWelcome! on where you live, spring break may just be ending, just WEEK OF APRIL 1 beginning, or still out in the distance. But either way, you probably need an easy week (we all know vacation isn't that relaxing!). DINNER MENU This week's menu embraces choose-your-own-adventure- MONDAY convenience. We've given you recipes to make just about everything Shrimp Rolls from scratch, but we're also giving you the permission (not that you need it. It's your life!) to use some shortcuts. TUESDAY Even if you keep it simple, you can do a few things to get ahead of your meal prep: Cavatelli with Mushrooms and Ramps 1. Clean and cook the shrimp for Monday's shrimp rolls. 2. Make your cavatelli and store it tightly wrapped in the fridge. WEDNESDAY 3. Prepare the roast chicken and peanut-hoisin sauce. Lettuce Wraps 4. Make stuffed grape leaves for Thursday's salad. with Roasted Chicken and Hoisin-Peanut Sauce 5. Make the tomato soup all the way through! THURSDAY Lemon-Infused Greek Salad with Stuffed Grape Leaves FRIDAY Cream of Tomato Soup with Grilled Ham and Cheese Sandwiches DINNER SHOPPING LIST PROTEINS PRODUCE DAIRY AND EGGS 1 lb jumbo (21/25) shrimp 3 medium yellow onions 1 1/2 sticks unsalted butter 1 (3 to 3 1/2 lb) 1 small red onion 1 cup shaved roasting chicken 1 head garlic Parmigiano-Reggiano 5 thin slices ham 1 stalk celery 2 1/4 cups crumbled feta 1 yellow bell pepper 10 slices Gruyère 1 lb mushrooms 1 cup heavy cream PANTRY 1 1/2 cups shredded carrots 3 tbsp mayonnaise 2 English cucumber 1 -
Food Extrusion Processing: an Overview
FOOD EXTRUSION PROCESSING: AN OVERVIEW By Bon-Jae Gu, School of Food Science, Washington State University. Ryan J. Kowalski, School of Food Science, Washington State University. Girish M. Ganjyal, School of Food Science, Washington State University FS264E FS264E | Page 1 | extension.wsu.edu WSU EXTENSION | FOOD EXTRUSION PROCESSING: AN OVERVIEW Food Extrusion Processing: An Overview cereals, pellet products, pet foods, and pre-gelatinized flours, Summary among others (Singh et al. 2007). It is a system that encompasses multiple unit operations such as mixing, Extrusion processing is a commonly used processing kneading, cooking, forming, and cutting all into a single piece technology in the food industry with a wide number of of equipment. This results in having a relatively simple process applications. It is a processing system that utilizes a single with high efficiency and low cost compared to other screw or a set of screws to force food materials through a small processing methods (Fellows 2009). opening. While food is being forced through the extruder, foods are cooked by the high pressure, high shear, and high temperature environment created by the screws, encased in the barrel. Upon exiting, materials often puff due to the release of pressure and conversion of water into steam. The entire process is continuous and capable of happening in less than a minute. The most commonly used extruders in the food industry include single-screw and twin-screw systems, with twin-screw systems more widely used because of their flexibility. A brief overview of extrusion processing systems is provided in this publication, including applications of extrusion in the food industry, different parts of the extruder, and the concept of extrusion as a multiple input and multiple output processing system. -
Precooked Bran-Enriched Wheat Flour Using Extrusion
JFS S: Sensory and Food Quality Precooked Bran-Enriched Wheat Flour Using Extrusion: Dietary Fiber Profile and Sensory Characteristics H. GAJULA,S.ALAVI,K.ADHIKARI, AND T. HERALD ABSTRACT: The effect of precooking by extrusion processing on the dietary fiber profile of wheat flour substituted with 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% wheat bran was evaluated. Depending on the level of bran, total dietary fiber (TDF) and soluble dietary fiber (SDF) in uncooked flours ranged from 4.2% to 17.2% and 1.5% to 2.4%, respectively. Precooking by extrusion significantly increased SDF in flours (by 22% to 73%); although in most cases it also led to a significant decrease in TDF. Cookies and tortillas produced from uncooked and precooked flours with 0% and 20% substituted bran were evaluated for consumer acceptability using a 9-point hedonic scale. With a few exceptions, all cookies had scores ranging from 6 to 7 (“like slightly” to “like moderately”) for each attribute, including overall acceptability, appearance, texture, crumbliness, and flavor. Tortillas were rated for the same attributes except for crumbliness, which was replaced with chewiness. In most cases, tortilla scores ranged from 5 to 7 (“neither like nor dislike” to “like moderately”). Consumer acceptability scores of cookies from uncooked flour did not change significantly with increase in bran substitution from 0% to 20%. However, consumer scores for tortillas did decrease significantly with increase in bran level. Extrusion precooking of the flours did not improve the consumer acceptability of cookies and tortillas; however, it did improve their dietary fiber profile by increasing the SDF significantly. -
EN Microwave Pasta Maker
Microwave Pasta Maker EN Thank you for choosing Tupperware Microwave Pasta Maker, which allows you to cook 7. Turn the cover 180° to keep the pasta hot before serving. spices to the pasta or reheating tomato or curry based foods. Staining will not affect spaghetti and most types of other pasta to perfection. Moreover, it is fast and easy to the performance of the product and it is not covered by the Tupperware guarantee. cook the pasta. You can save time and energy by measuring, cooking, serving and storing For your satisfaction and safety, there are a few precautions: • In case you have some pasta left, let it cool without the cover, then cover and place in pasta in the same container. • Always make sure to wash your new product before first use. the fridge. If you want to reheat the pasta later (pasta only, no addition of any sauce, Cooking and measuring instructions are engraved in the inside of the cover and on each • Always refer to the instruction booklet of your microwave manufacturer for appropriate spice or other ingredients), add a little bit of water and reheat with the cover in ‘open’ side of the base. product usage. If you have a turntable plate, make sure the Pasta Maker fits on it position at max 600W (position the cover with the Tupperware logo on the side of the AND the turntable plate turns. draining holes of the base). • The Tupperware Microwave Pasta Maker is safe for food temperatures 0°C to • Always rinse the container in cold water immediately after use to help prevent strong 120°C. -
Extrusion-Cooking of Starch
Chapter 13 Extrusion-Cooking of Starch L. Moscicki, M. Mitrus, A. Wojtowicz, T. Oniszczuk and A. Rejak Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/52323 1. Introduction The extrusion technology, well-known in the plastic industry, has recently become widely used in food industry, where it is referred to as extrusion-cooking. It has been employed for the production of so called engineered food and special feed. Generally speaking, extrusion-cooking of vegetable raw materials consists in the extrusion of grinded material at baro-thermal conditions. With the help of shear energy, exerted by the rotating screw, and additional heating by the barrel, the food material is heated to its melting point, than is conveyed under high pressure through a series of dies and the prod‐ uct expands to its final shape. That results in much different physical and chemical proper‐ ties of the extrudates in comparison to raw materials used. Food extruders – processing machines (see fig. 1), belong to the family of HTST (High Tem‐ perature Short Time) equipment, with a capability to perform cooking tasks under high pressure. This aspect may be explained for vulnerable food and feed as an advantageous process since small time span exposures to high temperatures will restrict unwanted dena‐ turation effects on e.g. proteins, amino acids, vitamins, starches and enzymes. Physical tech‐ nological aspects like heat transfer, mass transfer, momentum transfer, residence time and residence time distribution have a strong impact on the food and feed properties during ex‐ trusion-cooking and can drastically influence the final product quality (Mościcki et al., 2009, Moscicki, 2011, Mościcki, 2011). -
Food Extrusion - Karwe M
FOOD ENGINEERING – Vol. III - Food Extrusion - Karwe M. V. FOOD EXTRUSION Karwe M. V. Cook College, Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA Keywords: Extruded products, extrusion equipment, flavor formation, Maillard browning, nutritional changes, physico-chemical changes in starch, protein, and lipids, process modeling, scale-up, single-screw extruder, twin-screw extruder Contents 1. Introduction 2. Extruded Products 2.1. Products for Human Consumption 2.2. Pet Food and Animal Feed Products 3. Extrusion Equipment 3.1. Single-Screw Extruders 3.2. Twin-Screw Extruders 3.3. Extrusion Equipment Size 4. Extrusion Variables and Process Parameters 5. Process Modeling and Scaling 5.1. Process Modeling 6. Scale-Up 7. Physico-Chemical Changes During Extrusion 7.1. Changes in Starches 7.2. Changes in Proteins 7.3. Changes in Lipids 8. Flavor Formation and Loss During Extrusion 9. Effect of Extrusion on Nutritional Quality 10. Other Applications of Extrusion Processing Acknowledgments Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch SummaryUNESCO – EOLSS The process of screw extrusion is used in the food and agricultural industries to make a variety of products.SAMPLE The process combines maCHAPTERSny operations as one, is flexible, can be used to make different types of products, and produces few or no effluents. This article gives an overview of the status of food extrusion research and applications. 1. Introduction Extrusion is defined as a process in which material is pushed through an orifice or a die of given shape. The pushing force is applied using a piston or a screw. In food applications, screw extrusion is predominant. ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) FOOD ENGINEERING – Vol. -
Dinner Menu NITTIS
Dinner Menu NITTIS APPETIZER PIZZA MAIN BRAISED MEATBALLS $12 MARGHERITA $20 CHICKEN PARMIGIANA $24 Pomodoro & Parmesan Fresh mozzarella, tomato, basil & olive oil Organic cutlet breaded with homemade FRIED CALAMARI POMODORO $14 CACIO E PEPE $23 breadcrumbs, infused with anise seeds & Aged Pecorino & black pepper oregano topped with melted mozzarella baked ARANCINI $12 in our pomodoro sauce, served over penne Cacio e pepe & pomodoro CARCIOFI PROSCIUTTO $24 Roman style artichokes & Asiago CHICKEN MAMA MIA $25 BRUSSEL SPROUTS $12 cheese topped with prosciutto Breaded cutlet, breaded eggplant, topped with Cranberry, honey & walnuts melted mozzarella in a vodka sauce over penne BROCCOLI RABE $12 CALABRESE $16 Spicy salami CHICKEN FRANCESINA $18 Aglio olio, garlic & chili Chicken breast, egg battered & MUSSELS $14 VODKA $16 lemon white wine sage sauce Sautéed zucchini & tomato with prosecco sauce Homemade vodka sauce w/ fresh mozzarella STEAK & FRITES $28 MOZZARELLA STICKS $10 CAMPAGNOLA $18 Cooked to your liking, truffle oil & Pecorino frites Mozzarella, homemade Margherita, crumbled sausage, roasted peppers & onion CHICKEN ROLLATINI $24 breadcrumbs & pomodoro Wrapped with prosciutto, artichokes, EGGPLANT ROLLATINI $12 TONNATA $22 roasted peppers & mozzarella Breaded or grilled eggplant, stuffed Margherita, shredded tuna, served with potatoes au gratin seasoned ricotta cheese, topped with melted corn & mescaline salad VEAL SALTIMBOCCA $24 mozzarella in a light marinara sauce CALIFORNIA $20 Veal cutlet topped with sage Clams, garlic, olive -
Zuppa & Insalata Panini Antipasta PASTA EXPRESS
98620_r3_DiCiccos_LUNCH_Menu.pdf 2 11/4/16 1:20 PM antipasta Garlic Bread or Pesto Bread . $6.95 Sautèed Mushrooms . $8.95 With mozzarella cheese. Sautèed in butter, garlic and wine. Bruschetta. $7.95 Pizza Melanzane . $10.95 Toasted house bread with tomato, olive oil, garlic and basil. Pesto sauce, garlic, eggplant, Roma Tomatoes, Pizza Margherta . $10.95 mozzarella and parmigiana cheese. Olive oil, garlic, tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, dry bleu Calamari Fritti . $8.95 cheese and basil. Served with marinara sauce. Mozzarella Caprese. $9.95 Mozzarella Cheese Sticks. $7.95 Fresh mozzarella, Roma tomatoes, olive oil and basil. Served with marinara sauce. zuppa & Insalata panini Served with homemade bread and butter. Sandwiches served with steak fries or pasta & soup or salad. Minestrone Zuppa Del Giorno Choice of: Small....$2.95 Small....$3.95 Meatball, Sausage, Ham or Dry Salami $9.95 Large....$4.95 Large....$5.95 Above sandwiches include mozzarella cheese. Onions or House Salad with Tomatoes . $4.95 Bell Peppers add $1.00 Grilled Chicken Salad . $9.95 Antipasto Salad . $9.95 Top Sirloin (8 oz) $13.50 Shrimp Scampi Salad . $11.95 Cooked to your preference with onions, mozzarella Chicken Casesar Salad . $10.95 cheese and served on a French roll. Steak Caesar Salad. $11.95 Pesto Chicken Breast $11.95 Broiled and served on a French roll with lettuce, tomato and mozzarella cheese. PASTA EXPRESS Menu items served with your choice of soup or salad and bread. Combo $9.99 Spaghetti $9.99 Ravioli (Meat or Cheese) $9.99 Lasagna $9.99 Tortellini (Meat or Cheese) $9.99 Gnocchi $9.99 Rigatoni $9.99 Vermicelli (Angel Hair) $8.99 Penne $9.99 Original Combo (Ravioli - Lasagna - Spaghetti with Red Sauce) $9.99 Mezzo & Mezzo $9.99 (Choice of any two pastas) Any Pasta Alforno $2.00 (Topped with Mozzarella and Baked) Sausage or 2 Meatballs $2.50 98620_r3_DiCiccos_LUNCH_Menu.pdf 3 11/4/16 1:20 PM classico favorita Served with Soup or Salad and Homemade Bread and Butter. -
Effects of Extrusion-Cooking on the Nutrient and Anti-Nutrient
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 02 (05); 2012: 158-162 ISSN: 2231-3354 Effects of Extrusion -Cooking on the Nutrient and Received on: 06-05-2012 Revised on: 12-05-2012 Accepted on: 17-05-2012 Anti-Nutrient Composition of Pigeon Pea and Unripe DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2012.2533 Plantain Blends Anuonye J. C., Jigam A. A and Ndaceko G. M ABSTRACT The effects of extrusion cooking on the nutrient and anti-nutrient composition of raw and extruded blends of pigeon pea and unripe plantain flours were evaluated. Pigeon pea seeds were cleaned and processed into flour while unripe plantain was peeled, sliced, dried and milled into flour separately and sieved to pass 0.85mm mesh. The moisture content of the flours was determined. Unripe plantain flour was added to pigeon pea flour at 25% levels of substitution. The moisture content of the blends was adjusted to 25% levels. The blends were Anuonye J. C. extruded using a Brabender laboratory single-screw extruder (Duisburg DCE 330 model) at Food Science and Nutrition 0 Department, Federal University of 120rpm and temperature of 100 c. The proximate composition, minerals, amino acid profile and some vitamins of raw and extruded samples were determined. Antinutrients (Phytate, Technology Minna. saponnis, oxalate, tannin, trypsin inhibitor, lectin and hydrogen cyanide content) of raw and extruded samples were also estimated. Results of proximate composition, showed a significant (P<0.05) increase in fat content (1.97%) and energy value (1420 kj/100g), while marginal decrease was noticed in protein (22.98%), ash (3.72%) and crude fibre (7.04%). -
Protein-Protein Interaction of Soybean Protein from Extrusion Processing
PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION OF SOY PROTEIN ISOLATE FROM EXTRUSION PROCESSING A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science by ANGELA CHIANG Dr. Fu-Hung Hsieh, Thesis Supervisor DECEMBER 2007 © Copyright by Angela Chiang 2007 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION OF SOY PROTEIN ISOLATE FROM EXTRUSION PROCESSING presented by Angela Chiang, a candidate for the degree of Master of Science, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Fu-Hung Hsieh, Ph.D., Department of Food Science Andrew D. Clarke, Ph.D., Department of Food Science Gang Yao, Ph.D., Department of Biological Engineering ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It has been a long way for the past two years. I would not have this fulfilling journey without the support and encouragement from many people. I would like to thank Dr. Fu-Hung Hsieh for giving me the opportunity to conduct this research with his professional guidance. His understanding in the hardships of students traveling aboard is most appreciated. I would also like to thank my thesis committee members, Dr. Andrew D. Clarke and Dr. Gang Yao for their professional advice in my research and thesis. Special recognition is also extended to Harold Huff for his assistance and knowledge in extrusion processes. Thank you to JoAnn Lewis for always having the answers to the questions I have through these two years. Special thanks to my friends, including Atreyee Das, Hsin-Ming Lu, and Yu-Wei Lin, Chia-En Wu for their assistance, encouragement and companionship throughout the master study. -
The Geography of Italian Pasta
The Geography of Italian Pasta David Alexander University of Massachusetts, Amherst Pasta is as much an institution as a food in Italy, where it has made a significant contribution to national culture. Its historical geography is one of strong regional variations based on climate, social factors, and diffusion patterns. These are considered herein; a taxonomy of pasta types is presented and illustrated in a series of maps that show regional variations. The classification scheme divides pasta into eight classes based on morphology and, where appropriate, filling. These include the spaghetti and tubular families, pasta shells, ribbon forms, short pasta, very small or “micro- pasta” types, the ravioli family of filled pasta, and the dumpling family, which includes gnocchi. Three patterns of dif- fusion of pasta types are identified: by sea, usually from the Mezzogiorno and Sicily, locally through adjacent regions, and outwards from the main centers of adoption. Many dry pasta forms are native to the south and center of Italy, while filled pasta of the ravioli family predominates north of the Apennines. Changes in the geography of pasta are re- viewed and analyzed in terms of the modern duality of culture and commercialism. Key Words: pasta, Italy, cultural geography, regional geography. Meglio ch’a panza schiatta ca ’a roba resta. peasant’s meal of a rustic vegetable soup (pultes) Better that the belly burst than food be left on that contained thick strips of dried laganæ. But the table. Apicius, in De Re Coquinaria, gave careful in- —Neapolitan proverb structions on the preparation of moist laganæ and therein lies the distinction between fresh Introduction: A Brief Historical pasta, made with eggs and flour, which became Geography of Pasta a rich person’s dish, and dried pasta, without eggs, which was the food of the common man egend has it that when Marco Polo returned (Milioni 1998). -
Role of Extrusion Technology in Food Processing and Its Effect on Nutritional Values G
International Journal of Modern Science and Technology Vol. 01, Issue 01: April 2016. Page 1-4. http://www.ijmst.co/ ISSN: 2456-0235 Mini Review Article Role of extrusion technology in food processing and its effect on nutritional values G. Baskar*, R. Aiswarya Department of Biotechnology, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai – 600 119. India. *Corresponding author: Email id: [email protected] Abstract Extrusion cooking is a multi-functional thermal/mechanical process, which has drawn wide attention in agro-food processing industries. This process has various beneficial effects like destruction of antinutritional factors, gelatinization of starch, increased soluble dietary fiber and reduced lipid oxidation. On the other hand, Maillard reaction also influence in the nutritional value of the food by the interaction between protein and sugars. The raw material and their composition along with the process condition also influence the nutritional value of the food. The extrusion cooking is widely applied for cereal and protein processing such that the mild extrusion condition (low temperature, low residence time and high moisture) improves the nutritional quality of food largely. In case of high extrusion condition such as high temperature <200ºC, low moisture content (<15%) with the presence of high reactive sugars adversely affects the nutritional quality of food. In order to obtain a nutritionally balanced food control of process parameters along with the physico-chemical changes should be monitored properly at timely basis. This review also suggests the recent development in food industries regarding the extrusion technology. Keywords: Extrusion cooking; Maillard reaction; Nutritional value; Temperature. Introduction and significant nutrient retention. This process Proper nutrition involves intake of involves high temperature and short time as food carbohydrates, fats and proteins at an appropriate materials are cooked in a tube by the level for balancing the body with fiber, vitamins, combination of pressure, moisture and minerals and energy.