Institute of Jazz Studies Is and Does, We Have Asked Its Director, Marshall Stearns, to Outline Its Pur Pose and Functions
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Duke Ellington Kyle Etges Signature Recordings Cottontail
Duke Ellington Kyle Etges Signature Recordings Cottontail. Cottontail stands as a fine example of Ellington’s “Blanton-Webster” years, where the band was at its peak in performance and popularity. The “Blanton-Webster” moniker refers to bassist Jimmy Blanton and tenor saxophonist Ben Webster, who recorded Cottontail on May 4th, 1940 alongside Johnny Hodges, Barney Bigard, Chauncey Haughton, and Harry Carney on saxophone; Cootie Williams, Wallace Jones, and Ray Nance on trumpet; Rex Stewart on cornet; Juan Tizol, Joe Nanton, and Lawrence Brown on trombone; Fred Guy on guitar, Duke on piano, and Sonny Greer on drums. John Hasse, author of The Life and Genius of Duke Ellington, states that Cottontail “opened a window on the future, predicting elements to come in jazz.” Indeed, Jimmy Blanton’s driving quarter-note feel throughout the piece predicts a collective gravitation away from the traditional two feel amongst modern bassists. Webster’s solo on this record is so iconic that audiences would insist on note-for-note renditions of it in live performances. Even now, it stands as a testament to Webster’s mastery of expression, predicting techniques and patterns that John Coltrane would use decades later. Ellington also shows off his Harlem stride credentials in a quick solo before going into an orchestrated sax soli, one of the first of its kind. After a blaring shout chorus, the piece recalls the A section before Harry Carney caps everything off with the droning tonic. Diminuendo & Crescendo in Blue. This piece is remarkable for two reasons: Diminuendo & Crescendo in Blue exemplifies Duke’s classical influence, and his desire to write more grandiose pieces with more extended forms. -
Ellington-Lambert-Richards) 3
1. The Stevedore’s Serenade (Edelstein-Gordon-Ellington) 2. La Dee Doody Doo (Ellington-Lambert-Richards) 3. A Blues Serenade (Parish-Signorelli-Grande-Lytell) 4. Love In Swingtime (Lambert-Richards-Mills) 5. Please Forgive Me (Ellington-Gordon-Mills) 6. Lambeth Walk (Furber-Gay) 7. Prelude To A Kiss (Mills-Gordon-Ellington) 8. Hip Chic (Ellington) 9. Buffet Flat (Ellington) 10. Prelude To A Kiss (Mills-Gordon-Ellington) 11. There’s Something About An Old Love (Mills-Fien-Hudson) 12. The Jeep Is Jumpin’ (Ellington-Hodges) 13. Krum Elbow Blues (Ellington-Hodges) 14. Twits And Twerps (Ellington-Stewart) 15. Mighty Like The Blues (Feather) 16. Jazz Potpourri (Ellington) 17. T. T. On Toast lEllington-Mills) 18. Battle Of Swing (Ellington) 19. Portrait Of The Lion (Ellington) 20. (I Want) Something To Live For (Ellington-Strayhorn) 21. Solid Old Man (Ellington) 22. Cotton Club Stomp (Carney-Hodges-Ellington) 23. Doin’The Voom Voom (Miley-Ellington) 24. Way Low (Ellington) 25. Serenade To Sweden (Ellington) 26. In A Mizz (Johnson-Barnet) 27. I’m Checkin’ Out, Goo’m Bye (Ellington) 28. A Lonely Co-Ed (Ellington) 29. You Can Count On Me (Maxwell-Myrow) 30. Bouncing Buoyancy (Ellington) 31. The Sergeant Was Shy (Ellington) 32. Grievin’ (Strayhorn-Ellington) 33. Little Posey (Ellington) 34. I Never Felt This Way Before (Ellington) 35. Grievin’ (Strayhorn-Ellington) 36. Tootin Through The Roof (Ellington) 37. Weely (A Portrait Of Billy Strayhorn) (Ellington) 38. Killin’ Myself (Ellington) 39. Your Love Has Faded (Ellington) 40. Country Gal (Ellington) 41. Solitude (Ellington-De Lange-Mills) 42. Stormy Weather (Arlen-Köhler) 43. -
Jazz Workshop Dana Hall, Director Jazz Orchestra Thomas Matta, Director Jazz Ensemble Bob Lark, Director Program Jazz Workshop Dana Hall, Director
Thursday, May 25, 2017 • 8:00 P.M. Jazz Workshop Dana Hall, director Jazz Orchestra Thomas Matta, director Jazz Ensemble Bob Lark, director DePaul Student Center 2250 North Sheffield Avenue • Chicago Thursday, May 25, 2017 • 8:00 P.M. DePaul Student Center JAZZ WORKSHOP Dana Hall, director JAZZ ORCHESTRA Thomas Matta, director JAZZ ENSEMBLE Bob Lark, director PROGRAM JAZZ WORKSHOP Dana Hall, director Dan Higgins A New Start Bob Meyer In The Moment Joel Adams Love Song Benjamin Phillips Little Warrior Dan Burke Living in the Existential Vacuum Sammy Galop and Peter DeRose; arr. Alex Blomarz Autumn Serenade Ben Voigt B’s Blues DEPAUL JAZZ ENSEMBLES • MAY 25, 2017 PROGRAM JAZZ ORCHESTRA Thomas Matta, director To be selected from the following: Bill Holman Told You So George and Ira Gershwin; arr. Ted Nash Our Love Is Here To Stay Matt Harris Cabeza De Carne Mike Crotty The Poet Jim McNeely Extra Credit Harry Warren & Al Dubin; arr. Frank Mantooth I Only Have Eyes For You Thelonius Monk; arr. Ryan Adamsons Epistophry JAZZ ENSEMBLE Bob Lark, director Juan Tizol & Duke Ellington; arr. John Wasson Caravan Bob Lark; arr. Chris Madsen Rum Point Phil Woods Randi Thomas Matta Another Shuffle DEPAUL JAZZ ENSEMBLES • MAY 25, 2017 PROGRAM Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart; arr. Thomas Matta It Never Entered My Mind Joseph Clark Blaze Sammy Mysels, Nelson Cogane & Dick Robertson; arr. Joseph Clark Yesterday’s Gardenias DEPAUL JAZZ ENSEMBLES • MAY 25, 2017 BIOGRAPHIES Drummer, composer, ethnomusicologist, and bandleader Dana Hall has been an important musician on the international music scene since 1992, after leaving aerospace engineering for a life in music. -
Johnny Hodges: an Analysis and Study of His Improvisational Style Through Selected Transcriptions
HILL, AARON D., D.M.A. Johnny Hodges: An Analysis and Study of His Improvisational Style Through Selected Transcriptions. (2021) Directed by Dr. Steven Stusek. 82 pp This document investigates the improvisational style of Johnny Hodges based on improvised solos selected from a broad swath of his recording career. Hodges is widely considered one of the foundational voices of the alto saxophone, and yet there are no comprehensive studies of his style. This study includes the analysis of four solos recorded between 1928 and 1962 which have been divided into the categories of blues, swing, and ballads, and his harmonic, rhythmic, and affective tendencies will be discussed. Hodges’ harmonic approach regularly balanced diatonicism with the accentuation of locally significant non-diatonic tones, and his improvisations frequently relied on ornamentation of the melody. He demonstrated considerable rhythmic fluidity in terms of swing, polyrhythmic, and double time feel. The most individually identifiable quality of his style was his frequent and often exaggerated use of affectations, such as scoops, sighs, and glissandi. The resulting body of research highlights the identifiable characteristics of Hodges’ style, and it provides both musical and historical contributions to the scholarship. JOHNNY HODGES: AN ANALYSIS AND STUDY OF HIS IMPROVISATIONAL STYLE THROUGH SELECTED TRANSCRIPTIONS by Aaron D. Hill A Dissertation Submitted to The Faculty of the Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts Greensboro 2021 Approved by __________________________________ Committee Chair 2 APPROVAL PAGE This dissertation written by AARON D. HILL has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of The Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. -
John Cornelius Hodges “Johnny” “Rabbit”
1 The ALTOSAX and SOPRANOSAX of JOHN CORNELIUS HODGES “JOHNNY” “RABBIT” Solographers: Jan Evensmo & Ulf Renberg Last update: Aug. 1, 2014, June 5, 2021 2 Born: Cambridge, Massachusetts, July 25, 1906 Died: NYC. May 11, 1970 Introduction: When I joined the Oslo Jazz Circle back in 1950s, there were in fact only three altosaxophonists who really mattered: Benny Carter, Johnny Hodges and Charlie Parker (in alphabetical order). JH’s playing with Duke Ellington, as well as numerous swing recording sessions made an unforgettable impression on me and my friends. It is time to go through his works and organize a solography! Early history: Played drums and piano, then sax at the age of 14; through his sister, he got to know Sidney Bechet, who gave him lessons. He followed Bechet in Willie ‘The Lion’ Smith’s quartet at the Rhythm Club (ca. 1924), then played with Bechet at the Club Basha (1925). Continued to live in Boston during the mid -1920s, travelling to New York for week-end ‘gigs’. Played with Bobby Sawyer (ca. 1925) and Lloyd Scott (ca. 1926), then from late 1926 worked regularly with Chick webb at Paddock Club, Savoy Ballroom, etc. Briefly with Luckey Roberts’ orchestra, then joined Duke Ellington in May 1928. With Duke until March 1951 when formed own small band (ref. John Chilton). Message: No jazz topic has been studied by more people and more systematically than Duke Ellington. So much has been written, culminating with Luciano Massagli & Giovanni M. Volonte: “The New Desor – An updated edition of Duke Ellington’s Story on Records 1924 – 1974”. -
The Descending Diminished 7Ths in the Brass in the Intro
VCFA TALK ON ELLINGTON COMPOSITION TECHNIQUES FEB.2017 A.JAFFE 1.) Clarinet Lament [1936] (New Orleans references) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FS92-mCewJ4 (3:14) Compositional Techniques: ABC ‘dialectical’ Sonata/Allegro type of form; where C = elements of A + B combined; Diminution (the way in which the “Basin St. Blues” chord progression is presented in shorter rhythmic values each time it appears); play chord progression Quoting with a purpose (aka ‘signifying’ – see also Henry Louis Gates) 2.) Lightnin’ [1932] (‘Chorus’ form); reliance on distinctively individual voices (like “Tricky Sam” Nanton on trombone) – importance of the compositional uses of such voices who were acquired by Duke by accretion were an important element of his ‘sonic signature’ – the opposite of classical music where sonic conformity in sound is more the rule in choosing players for ensembles. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XlcWbmQYmA (3:07) Techniques: It’s all about the minor third (see also discussion of “Tone Parallel to Harlem”) Motivic Development (in this case the minor 3rd; both harmonically and melodically pervasive) The descending diminished 7ths in the Brass in the Intro: The ascending minor third motif of the theme: The extended (“b9”) background harmony in the Saxophones, reiterating the diminished 7th chord from the introduction: Harmonic AND melodic implications of the motif Early use of the octatonic scale (implied at the modulation -- @ 2:29): Delay of resolution to the tonic chord until ms. 31 of 32 bar form (prefigures Monk, “Ask Me Now”, among others, but decades earlier). 3.) KoKo [1940]; A tour de force of motivic development, in this case rhythmic; speculated to be related to Beethoven’s 5th (Rattenbury, p. -
The Wisconsin-Texas Jazz Nexus Jazz Wisconsin-Texas the the Wisconsin-Texas Jazz Nexus Nexus Jazz Wisconsin-Texas the Dave Oliphant
Oliphant: The Wisconsin Texas Jazz Nexus The Wisconsin-Texas Jazz Nexus Jazz Wisconsin-Texas The The Wisconsin-Texas Jazz Nexus Nexus Jazz Wisconsin-Texas The Dave Oliphant The institution of slavery had, of course, divided the nation, and Chicago. Texas blacks had earlier followed the cattle trails and on opposite sides in the Civil War were the states of Wis- north, but, in the 1920s, they also felt the magnetic pull of consin and Texas, both of which sent troops into the bloody, entertainment worlds in Kansas City and Chicago that catered decisive battle of Gettysburg. Little could the brave men of the to musicians who could perform the new music called jazz that Wisconsin 6th who defended or the determined Rebels of the had begun to crop up from New Jersey to Los Angeles, beholden Texas Regiments who assaulted Cemetery Ridge have suspected to but superseding the guitar-accompanied country blues and that, one day, musicians of their two states would join to pro- the repetitive piano rags. The first jazz recordings had begun to duce the harmonies of jazz that have depended so often on the appear in 1917, and, by 1923, classic jazz ensembles had begun blues form that was native to the Lone Star State yet was loved performing in Kansas City, Chicago, and New York, led by such and played by men from such Wisconsin towns and cities as seminal figures as Bennie Moten, King Oliver, Fletcher Jack Teagarden, courtesy of CLASSICS RECORDS. Teagarden, Jack Fox Lake, Madison, Milwaukee, Waukesha, Brillion, Monroe, Henderson, and Duke Ellington. -
Duke Ellington 4 Meet the Ellingtonians 9 Additional Resources 15
ellington 101 a beginner’s guide Vital Statistics • One of the greatest composers of the 20th century • Composed nearly 2,000 works, including three-minute instrumental pieces, popular songs, large-scale suites, sacred music, film scores, and a nearly finished opera • Developed an extraordinary group of musicians, many of whom stayed with him for over 50 years • Played more than 20,000 performances over the course of his career • Influenced generations of pianists with his distinctive style and beautiful sound • Embraced the range of American music like no one else • Extended the scope and sound of jazz • Spread the language of jazz around the world ellington 101 a beginner’s guide Table of Contents A Brief Biography of Duke Ellington 4 Meet the Ellingtonians 9 Additional Resources 15 Duke’s artistic development and sustained achievement were among the most spectacular in the history of music. His was a distinctly democratic vision of music in which musicians developed their unique styles by selflessly contributing to the whole band’s sound . Few other artists of the last 100 years have been more successful at capturing humanity’s triumphs and tribulations in their work than this composer, bandleader, and pianist. He codified the sound of America in the 20th century. Wynton Marsalis Artistic Director, Jazz at Lincoln Center Ellington, 1934 I wrote “Black and Tan Fantasy” in a taxi coming down through Central Park on my way to a recording studio. I wrote “Mood Indigo” in 15 minutes. I wrote “Solitude” in 20 minutes in Chicago, standing up against a glass enclosure, waiting for another band to finish recording. -
Frank Driggs Collection of Duke Ellington Photographic Reference Prints [Copy Prints]
Frank Driggs Collection of Duke Ellington Photographic Reference Prints [copy prints] NMAH.AC.0389 NMAH Staff 2018 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents note................................................................................................ 2 Biographical/Historical note.............................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Series 1: Band Members......................................................................................... 3 Series 2: Ellington at Piano...................................................................................... 5 Series 3: Candid Shots............................................................................................ 6 Series : Ellington -
Benjamin Francis Webster “Ben” “Frog” “Brute”
1 The TENORSAX of BENJAMIN FRANCIS WEBSTER “BEN” “FROG” “BRUTE” PART 1 (1931 – 1943) Solographer: Jan Evensmo Last update: April 13, 2018 2 Born: Kansas City, Missouri, March 27, 1909 Died: Amsterdam, Holland, Sept. 20, 1973 Introduction: Ben Webster was one of the all-time tenor saxophone greats with a long career of more than forty years. He was a favourite from the very first record with Duke Ellington from the early forties, and his music was always fascinating. I wrote his first solography in 1978 in Jazz Solography Series. Later his music appeared in the various ‘History of Jazz Tenor Saxophone’ volumes, including 1959. Later works will appear in due time on Jazz Archeology. He visited Norway several times, and I never forget when my friend Tor Haug served him fish for dinner! Early history: First studied violin, then piano. Attended Wilberforce College. Played piano in a silent-movie house in Amarillo, Texas. First professional work with Bretho Nelson's Band (out of Enid, Oklahoma), then, still on piano with Dutch Campbell's Band. Received early tuition on saxophone from Budd Johnson. Joined "family" band led by W.H. Young (Lester's father) in Campbell Kirkie, New Mexico, toured with the band for three months and began specialising on sax. With Gene Coy's Band on alto and tenor (early 1930), then on tenor with Jap Allen's Band (summer 1930). With Blanche Calloway from April 1931. Then joined Bennie Moten from Winter 1931-32 until early 1933 (including visit to New York). Then joined Willie Bryant's orchestra. -
Cootie Williams, Rex Stewart, and Ray Nance: Duke Ellington's Trumpet Soloists 1940-1942
- Cootie Williams, Rex Stewart, and Ray Nance: Duke Ellington's trumpet soloists 1940-1942. Bennett, Bryan Wendell https://iro.uiowa.edu/discovery/delivery/01IOWA_INST:ResearchRepository/12730546080002771?l#13730806390002771 Bennett, B. W. (2010). Cootie Williams, Rex Stewart, and Ray Nance: Duke Ellington’s trumpet soloists 1940-1942 [University of Iowa]. https://doi.org/10.17077/etd.x0k53cv1 https://iro.uiowa.edu Copyright 2009 Bryan Wendell Bennett Downloaded on 2021/09/28 12:23:34 -0500 - COOTIE WILLIAMS, REX STEWART, AND RAY NANCE: DUKE ELLINGTON’S TRUMPET SOLOISTS 1940-1942 by Bryan Wendell Bennett An essay submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Musical Arts degree in the Graduate College of The University of Iowa December 2009 Essay Supervisor: Professor Emeritus David Greenhoe Graduate College The University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL ____________________ D.M.A. ESSAY ___________ This is to certify that the D.M.A. essay of Bryan Wendell Bennett has been approved by the Examining Committee for the essay requirement for the Doctor of Musical Arts degree at the December 2009 graduation. Essay Committee: David Greenhoe, Essay Supervisor David Gier Jeffrey Agrell John Rapson Russell Lenth ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this essay was made possible with the assistance of several individuals. First, thank you to Professor Emeritus David Greenhoe for serving as essay supervisor. Additionally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to Dr. John Rapson for his assistance in the transcription process. Special thanks to Dr. David Gier, Professor Jeffrey Agrell, and Dr. Russell Lenth for serving on my defense committee. -
DUKE ELLINGTON Vol.7
120738bk Duke7 17/8/04 5:20 PM Page 2 1. Jack The Bear 3:18 9. Bojangles 2:56 17. Across The Track Blues 3:03 Transfers & Production: David Lennick (Duke Ellington) (Duke Ellington) (Duke Ellington) Digital Noise Reduction: K&A Productions Ltd. Victor 26536, mx BS 044888-1 Victor 26644, mx BS 050321-1 Victor 27235, mx BS 053579-1 Original monochrome photo of Duke Ellington Recorded 6 March 1940, Chicago Recorded 28 May 1940, Chicago Recorded 28 October 1940, Chicago from Michael Ochs Archives / Redferns 2. Morning Glory 3:20 10. A Portrait Of Bert Williams 3:12 18. The Sidewalks Of New York 3:17 (Duke Ellington–Rex Stewart) (Duke Ellington) (Chas. B. Lawlor-James W. Blake) Personnel Victor 26536, mx BS 044890-1 Victor 26644, mx BS 050322-1 Victor 27380, mx BS 053780-1 Recorded 6 March 1940, Chicago Recorded 28 May 1940, Chicago Recorded 28 December 1940, Chicago DUKE ELLINGTON & HIS FAMOUS ORCHESTRA 3. Ko-Ko 2:46 11. Harlem Air-Shaft 3:02 19. Flamingo 3:27 Cootie Williams, Wallace Jones, trumpets; Rex (Duke Ellington) (Duke Ellington) (Ted Grouya–Edward Anderson) Stewart, cornet; Tricky Sam Nanton, Lawrence Victor 26577, mx BS 044889-2 Victor 26731, mx BS 054606-1 Herb Jeffries, vocal Brown, trombones; Juan Tizol, valve trombone; Recorded 6 March 1940, Chicago Recorded 22 July 1940, New York Victor 27326, mx BS 053781-1 Johnny Hodges, alto & soprano sax; Otto 4. Concerto For Cootie (Do Nothing Till 12. Sepia Panorama 3:27 Recorded 28 December 1940, Chicago Hardwick, alto & bass sax; Ben Webster, tenor You Hear From Me) 3:23 (Duke Ellington) 20.