Indianapolis, February, 1901. Abstract of Mortality
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Indiana State Board of Health [Entered as second-class matter at the Indianapolis Postoffice.] VOLUME III. INDIANAPOLIS, FEBRUARY, 1901. NUMBER 2. 25 Cents a Year, MEMBERS AND OFFICERS OF THE BOARD. Section, 28 counties, 651,836 inhabitants had 983 deaths, T. HENRY DAVIS. M. D., PRESIDENT, Richmond which is a rate of 19.6, being 2.3 higher than the average E. D. LAUGHLIN, M. D VICE-PRESIDENT, Orleans for the State, and 5.2 higher than the corresponding J. N. HURTY, M. D., PH. D., SECRETARY, - Indianapolis JNO. H. FORREST, M. D., - - - - - Marion month last year. W. N.WlSHARD, M. D., - - - Indianapolis The counties which in February had deaths rates above the average for the whole State were, Blackford 18.8, The MONTHLY BULLETIN will be sent to all health officers and dep- Dekalb 20 2, Howard 19.1, Jay 17.9, St. Joseph 18.1 uties in the State. Health officers and deputies shall carefully read and file each copy for future reference. This is very important, for we expect Brown 28, Clinton 20, Henry 19.6, Decatur21.9, Fayette to print instructions, rules and general information, which it will be 22.1, Fountain 20., Johnson 21.8, Marion 18.5, Mont- necessary for officers to preserve. gomery 18.1, Owen 27.4, Putnam 25.4, Randolph 19, Rush 19.3, Shelby 17.6, Tippecanoe 18.1, Union 25, Vermillion 20.4, Wayne 25.3, Clark 26.9, Crawford 26, ABSTRACT OF MORTALITY STATISTICS, Daviess 24.7, Dearborn 21.6, Floyd 18.9, Jackson 20, FOR FEBRUARY 1901, Jefferson 23 8, Knox 21.8, Martin 23.8, Orange 24.6, Perry 22.1, Pike 21.5, Posey 25.6, Ripley 22.2, Sullivan The total number of deaths reported for the month was 20.4, Switzerland 26.3, Vanderburgh 18.6, Washington 3,350, and the death rate is 17.3. For the corresponding 19.4. The county having the lowest death rate was month of last year, the deaths numbered 2,732, a rate of Pulaski, the rate being 5.5. 13.4. The deaths during the month, under 1 year of age CITIES : The cities of the State, showing a total popu- were 566, 1 to 5 inclusive 214, and 65 years and over 951. lation of 847,302, reported 1,200 deaths, a rate of 18.4, The deaths from all forms of pulmonary tuberculosis were which is .3 higher than the average for the State. For 411, as against 395 for February, 1900. The rate from the corresponding month last year, the total number of these figures is 193.2 per 100,000. Typhoid fever deaths in cities was 1,073. caused 45 deaths, diphtheria 55, scarlet fever 23, measles The number of deaths under one year of age in the 19, whooping cough 27, pneumonia 608, diarrhoeal diseases cities was 207, which is 18.1% of the whole number of 8, cerebro spinal meningitis 43, influenza 324, cancer 86, deaths The number of deaths over 65 years of age was violence 96, smallpox 2. Pulmonary consumption, pneu- 276, which was 24.1% of the whole number of deaths. monia and influenza account for 39 per cent, of all deaths. COMPARISON OF CITIES AND COUNTRY : The A curiosity in the death table is the fact that the deaths country deaths number 2,150, which is a rate of 16.7, and from whooping cough were greater than from scarlet this rate is 1.7 lower than the city rate. The city con- fever, the figures being respectively, 27 and 23. Cancer sumption rate was 224 per 100,000, that for the country seems to be slowly on the increase. Among the deaths 177.5. The city typhoid rate was 27.6 and the country 21. from violence, we have to report the lynching of a negro Diphtheria, city rate 36.08, country 20.1; scarlet fever, at Terre Haute We note also there were 87 deaths due city 10.7, country 12.4; pneumonia, city 256.2, country to violence in February, 1900, and this February the 343.4; influenza, city 142 6, country 179.9; cancer, city number is 96. The two deaths from smallpox occurred, 62.9, country 35; violence, city 64.4, country 42. one in Daviess and the other in Lawrence county. CITIES BY CLASSES: Cities class A, having over SANITARY SECTIONS: The Northern Sanitary Sec- 50,000 population, report 309 deaths; a death rate of 17.6. tion, having a population of 839,835, and numbering 31 Cities class B, having 25,000 to 50,000 population, report counties, had 960 deaths, which is a rate of 14.8.* Com- 174 deaths; a rate of 19.2. Cities class C, having from pared with the corresponding month last year, this is an 10,000 to 25,000 population, report 314 deaths; a rate of increase of 2.4 and is 3.5 less than the average death rate 18.6. Cities class D, having from 5,000 to 10,000 popu for the State during the month. The Central Sanitary lation report 212 deaths, which is a death rate of 17. Section, 33 counties with 1,024,791 inhabitants, had 1,407, Cities class E, having a population under 5,000, report a rate of 17.8. This is .5 higher than the average rate 191 deaths, which is a rate of 20.5. for the the State, and is 3.8 higher than for the corre- The comparison by sanitary districts is given with a sponding month of last year. The Southern Sanitary chart on page 21. 14 MONTHLY BULLETIN, INDIANA STATE BOARD OF HEALTH. SICKNESS IN INDIANA IN FEBRUARY, ROCHESTER: Dr. George Edgar Hoffman has been appointed health officer at Rochester in place of Dr. The usual morbidity reports show a decrease in sickness Crosby, who resigned on account of being attacked by in February as compared with the preceding month. The smallpox. Dr. Hoffman has taken hold of health affairs deaths also were fewer. The diseases which increased in with energy and undoubtedly will stay the smallpox area of prevalence were: Influenza, tonsilitis, rheuma- epidemic. He has the hearty support of his board. The tism, pleuritis, scarlet fever, measles, erysipelas, inflama- cases since January number forty, with no deaths. tion of bowels, cerebro-spinal meningitis. The diseases which decreased in area of prevalence were: Typhoid * * * fever, diphtheria, intermittent fever, whooping cough, VACCINATION : An amendment to the compulsory dysentery and cholera infantum. There were 165 cases school law makes it illegal for health boards to order of smallpox reported and two deaths. The disease is still vaccination of school children as heretofore. The amend- mild. The deaths occurred one in Daviess and one in ment is to Senate Bill No. 201, entitled " An act concerning Lawrence county. the education of children," and is as follows: " Provided further, That no child in good mental and physical condi- SMALLPOX IN FEBRUARY. tion shall, for any cause, any rule or law to the contrary, be precluded from attending schools when such schools are There were 165 cases of smallpox and two deaths from in session " This proviso will prevent vaccination upon the disease reported in February as follows: Randolph penalty of exclusion from school, will permit children Co., 1; Daviess Co., 10 cases and 1 death; Monroe Co., 5; from infected houses to attend school, and will also pre- Marion Co., 17; Lake Co., 12; Dekalb Co , 18; Vigo Co., vent the disciplining of incorrigible students by send- 2; St. Joseph Co., 1; Elkhart Co., 2; Pike Co., 4; Dubois ing them home. Mr. George W. Louttit, member^of the Co., 2; Perry Co., 2; Newton Co., 3; Allen Co., 14; Assembly, from Allen county, who is an anti-vaccina- Lawrence Co., 70 cases and one death. tionist and a Christian Scientist, was the author of the The disease is still mild and frequently mistaken for amendment. chickenpox. One doctor in Lake county had the disease * and he and two other physicians regarded it as vaccinia, but now concede they were in error, because later the BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS: A short time ago the doctor's baby had unmistakable smallpox. Bureau of Animal Industry tested a herd of 102 cows belonging to a Government institution in the District of Columbia. Seventy-nine of these animals reacted, and as THE LABORATORY BILL. more than fifty of them were in good condition, without The bill creating a laboratory of hygiene under the visible signs of tuberculosis in the udder or elsewhere, it control of the State Board of Health and presented to was considered a favorable opportunity to test the infec- the Legislature, which adjourned March 11, failed to tiousness of the milk. The test to which reference will not become a law. It passed the Senate, and went smoothly be made was conducted by feeding the milk to guinea pigs. to third reading in the House, but was never handed The final results have not yet been reached, but a large down by the Speaker for final passage. All the influence proportion of these cows, over twenty-five per cent., gave which could be brought to bear upon the Speaker was milk which killed guinea pigs with tuberculosis in a very exerted, but he steadily refused to act. Afterward, in few weeks. Dr. Ravenel has been associated with similar explanation, the Speaker said from his desk: '-I have experimentation in Pennsylvania with an even larger been accused of holding back the laboratory bill. This is number of cows, fourteen per cent, of which gave infec- not true.