La Gran Crisis De 2008
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Combining Banking with Private Equity Investing*
Unstable Equity? * Combining Banking with Private Equity Investing First draft: April 14, 2010 This draft: July 30, 2010 Lily Fang INSEAD Victoria Ivashina Harvard University and NBER Josh Lerner Harvard University and NBER Theoretical work suggests that banks can be driven by market mispricing to undertake activity in a highly cyclical manner, accelerating activity during periods when securities can be readily sold to other parties. While financial economists have largely focused on bank lending, banks are active in a variety of arenas, with proprietary trading and investing being particularly controversial. We focus on the role of banks in the private equity market. We show that bank- affiliated private equity groups accounted for a significant share of the private equity activity and the bank’s own capital. We find that banks’ share of activity increases sharply during peaks of the private equity cycles. Deals done by bank-affiliated groups are financed at significantly better terms than other deals when the parent bank is part of the lending syndicate, especially during market peaks. While bank-affiliated investments generally involve targets with better ex-ante characteristics, bank-affiliated investments have slightly worse outcomes than non-affiliated investments. Also consistent with theory, the cyclicality of banks’ engagement in private equity and favorable financing terms are negatively correlated with the amount of capital that banks commit to funding of any particular transaction. * An earlier version of this manuscript was circulated under the title “An Unfair Advantage? Combining Banking with Private Equity Investing.” We thank Anna Kovner, Anthony Saunders, Antoinette Schoar, Morten Sorensen, Per Strömberg, Greg Udell and seminar audiences at Boston University, INSEAD, Maastricht University, Tilburg University, University of Mannheim and Wharton for helpful comments. -
The Federal Reserve's Catch-22: 1 a Legal Analysis of the Federal Reserve's Emergency Powers
~ UNC Jill SCHOOL OF LAW *'/(! 4 --/! ,.%'! " ! ! " *''*1.$%-) %.%*)'1*,&-. $6+-$*',-$%+'1/)! /)% ,.*".$! )&%)#) %))!1*((*)- !*((!) ! %..%*) 5*(-*,.!, 7;:9;8;<= 0%''!. $6+-$*',-$%+'1/)! /)%0*' %-- 5%-*.!%-,*/#$..*2*/"*,",!!) *+!)!--2,*'%)1$*',-$%+!+*-%.*,2.$-!!)!+.! "*,%)'/-%*)%)*,.$,*'%) )&%)#)-.%./.!2)/.$*,%3! ! %.*,*",*'%)1$*',-$%+!+*-%.*,2*,(*,!%)"*,(.%*)+'!-!*).. '1,!+*-%.*,2/)! / The Federal Reserve's Catch-22: 1 A Legal Analysis of the Federal Reserve's Emergency Powers I. INTRODUCTION The federal government's role in the buyout of The Bear Stearns Companies (Bear) by JPMorgan Chase (JPMorgan) will be of lasting significance because it shaped a pivotal moment in the most threatening financial crisis since The Great Depression.2 On March 13, 2008, Bear informed "the Federal Reserve and other government agencies that its liquidity position had significantly deteriorated, and it would have to file for bankruptcy the next day unless alternative sources of funds became available."3 The potential impact of Bear's insolvency to the global financial system4 persuaded officials at the Federal Reserve (the Fed) and the United States Department of the Treasury (Treasury) to take unprecedented regulatory action.5 The response immediately 1. JOSEPH HELLER, CATCH-22 (Laurel 1989). 2. See Turmoil in the Financial Markets: Testimony Before the H. Oversight and Government Reform Comm., llO'h Cong. -- (2008) [hereinafter Greenspan Testimony] (statement of Dr. Alan Greenspan, former Chairman, Federal Reserve Board of Governors) ("We are in the midst of a once-in-a century credit tsunami."); Niall Ferguson, Wall Street Lays Another Egg, VANITY FAIR, Dec. 2008, at 190, available at http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2008/12/banks200812 ("[B]eginning in the summer of 2007, [the global economy] began to self-destruct in what the International Monetary Fund soon acknowledged to be 'the largest financial shock since the Great Depression."'); Jeff Zeleny and Edmund L. -
Virtual Currencies in the Eurosystem: Challenges Ahead
STUDY Requested by the ECON committee Virtual currencies in the Eurosystem: challenges ahead Monetary Dialogue July 2018 Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies Authors: Rosa María LASTRA, Jason Grant ALLEN Directorate-General for Internal Policies EN PE 619.020 – July 2018 Virtual currencies in the Eurosystem: challenges ahead Monetary Dialogue July 2018 Abstract Speculation on Bitcoin, the evolution of money in the digital age, and the underlying blockchain technology are attracting growing interest. In the context of the Eurosystem, this briefing paper analyses the legal nature of privately issued virtual currencies (VCs), the implications of VCs for central bank’s monetary policy and monopoly of note issue, and the risks for the financial system at large. The paper also considers some of the proposals concerning central bank issued virtual currencies. This document was provided by Policy Department A at the request of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. AUTHORS Rosa María LASTRA, Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London Jason Grant ALLEN, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Centre for British Studies, University of New South Wales Centre for Law Markets and Regulation ADMINISTRATOR RESPONSIBLE Dario PATERNOSTER EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Janetta CUJKOVA LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR Policy departments provide in-house and external expertise to support EP committees -
The Marshall Project/California Sunday Magazine
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 2019 Carroll Bogert PRESIDENT Susan Chira EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Neil Barsky FOUNDER AND CHAIRMAN BOARD OF DIRECTORS Fred Cummings Nicholas Goldberg Jeffrey Halis Laurie Hays Bill Keller James Leitner William L. McComb Jonathan Moses Ben Reiter Topeka Sam Liz Simons (Vice-Chair) William J. Snipes Anil Soni ADVISORY BOARD Soffiyah Elijah Nicole Gordon Andrew Jarecki Marc Levin Joan Petersilia David Simon Bryan Stevenson CREDITS Cover: Young men pray at Pine Grove Youth Conservation Camp—California’s first and only remaining rehabilitative prison camp for offenders sentenced as teens. Photo by Brian Frank for The Marshall Project/California Sunday Magazine. Back cover: Photo credits from top down: WILLIAM WIDMER for The Marshall Project, Associated Press ELI REED for The Marshall Project. From Our President and Board Chair Criminal justice is a bigger part of our national political conversation than at any time in decades. That’s what journalism has the power to do: raise the issues, and get people talking. In 2013, when trying to raise funds for The Marshall Proj- more than 1,350 articles with more than 140 media part- ect’s launch, we told prospective supporters that one ners. Netflix has turned our Pulitzer-winning story, “An of our ambitious goals was for criminal justice reform to Unbelievable Story of Rape,” into an eight-part miniseries. be an integral issue in the presidential debates one day. We’ve reached millions of Americans, helped change “I would hope that by 2016, no matter who the candidates laws and regulations and won pretty much every major are… that criminal justice would be one of the more press- journalism prize out there. -
Mortgage-Backed Securities & Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
Mortgage-backed Securities & Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: Prudent CRA INVESTMENT Opportunities by Andrew Kelman,Director, National Business Development M Securities Sales and Trading Group, Freddie Mac Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) have Here is how MBSs work. Lenders because of their stronger guarantees, become a popular vehicle for finan- originate mortgages and provide better liquidity and more favorable cial institutions looking for investment groups of similar mortgage loans to capital treatment. Accordingly, this opportunities in their communities. organizations like Freddie Mac and article will focus on agency MBSs. CRA officers and bank investment of- Fannie Mae, which then securitize The agency MBS issuer or servicer ficers appreciate the return and safety them. Originators use the cash they collects monthly payments from that MBSs provide and they are widely receive to provide additional mort- homeowners and “passes through” the available compared to other qualified gages in their communities. The re- principal and interest to investors. investments. sulting MBSs carry a guarantee of Thus, these pools are known as mort- Mortgage securities play a crucial timely payment of principal and inter- gage pass-throughs or participation role in housing finance in the U.S., est to the investor and are further certificates (PCs). Most MBSs are making financing available to home backed by the mortgaged properties backed by 30-year fixed-rate mort- buyers at lower costs and ensuring that themselves. Ginnie Mae securities are gages, but they can also be backed by funds are available throughout the backed by the full faith and credit of shorter-term fixed-rate mortgages or country. The MBS market is enormous the U.S. -
Guidance for a Risk-Based Approach to Virtual
GUIDANCE FOR A RISK-BASED APPROACH VIRTUAL ASSETS AND VIRTUAL ASSET SERVICE PROVIDERS JUNE 2019 The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an independent inter-governmental body that develops and promotes policies to protect the global financial system against money laundering, terrorist financing and the financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The FATF Recommendations are recognised as the global anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CFT) standard. For more information about the FATF, please visit www.fatf-gafi.org This document and/or any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Citing reference: FATF (2019), Guidance for a Risk-Based Approach to Virtual Assets and Virtual Asset Service Providers, FATF, Paris, www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/fatfrecommendations/documents/Guidance-RBA-virtual-assets.html © 2019 FATF/OECD. All rights reserved. No reproduction or translation of this publication may be made without prior written permission. Applications for such permission, for all or part of this publication, should be made to the FATF Secretariat, 2 rue André Pascal 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France (fax: +33 1 44 30 61 37 or e-mail: [email protected]) Photocredits coverphoto ©Getty Images GUIDANCE FOR A RISK-BASED APPROACH TO VIRTUAL ASSETS AND VIRTUAL ASSET SERVICE PROVIDERS 1 │ Table of contents Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................... -
Exhibit a Pg 1 of 40
09-01161-smb Doc 246-1 Filed 03/04/16 Entered 03/04/16 10:33:08 Exhibit A Pg 1 of 40 EXHIBIT A 09-01161-smb Doc 246-1 Filed 03/04/16 Entered 03/04/16 10:33:08 Exhibit A Pg 2 of 40 Baker & Hostetler LLP 45 Rockefeller Plaza New York, NY 10111 Telephone: (212) 589-4200 Facsimile: (212) 589-4201 Attorneys for Irving H. Picard, Trustee for the substantively consolidated SIPA Liquidation of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC and the Estate of Bernard L. Madoff UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK SECURITIES INVESTOR PROTECTION CORPORATION, No. 08-01789 (SMB) Plaintiff-Applicant, SIPA LIQUIDATION v. (Substantively Consolidated) BERNARD L. MADOFF INVESTMENT SECURITIES LLC, Defendant. In re: BERNARD L. MADOFF, Debtor. IRVING H. PICARD, Trustee for the Liquidation of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, Plaintiff, Adv. Pro. No. 09-1161 (SMB) v. FEDERICO CERETTI, et al., Defendants. 09-01161-smb Doc 246-1 Filed 03/04/16 Entered 03/04/16 10:33:08 Exhibit A Pg 3 of 40 TRUSTEE’S FIRST SET OF REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS AND THINGS TO DEFENDANT KINGATE GLOBAL FUND, LTD. PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that in accordance with Rules 26 and 34 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (the “Federal Rules”), made applicable to this adversary proceeding under the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (the “Bankruptcy Rules”) and the applicable local rules of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and this Court (the “Local Rules”), Irving H. -
Electronic Trading Solutions
VlarketAxess OTC Derivatives: Electronic Trading Solutions Best Wlulti-Dealer CDS Trading Platform www.marketaxess.com Member SIPC Confidential and proprietary information of MarketAxess Holdings Inc. (the "company"). None ofthe information contained herein may be ; excerpted, copied, disseminated or otherwise disclosed to any other person without the company's express written consent. Page 1 About MarketAxess IVlarkerAxess' MarketAxess formed in 2000 to build technology solutions to promote efficiency, transparency and liquidity in credit markets Patented electronic trading system is an institutional participant to multi- dealer trading platform SEC-registered broker-dealer and ATS operator; U.K. affiliate is FSA- registered Multilateral Trading Facility 750+ active institutional participant firms and 72 participating broker-dealers Current products traded include HG Corporate bonds, High Yield, CDS, Emerging Market debt. Agency debt, European credit Profitable since 2003 and completed an Initial Public Offering in November 2004 (NASDAQ: MKTX) Leading provider of pre-trade data (MarketAxess Corporate BondTicker™), electronic trading solutions, and post-trade reporting and straight through processing CDS product launched in late 2005 Member SIPC Confidential and proprietary information of MarketAxess Holdings Inc. (the "company"). None ofthe information contained herein may be excerpted, copied, disseminated or otherwise disclosed to any other person without the company's express written consenL Page 2 Curren Privative Clearinghouse Activity MarketAxess CME Group Eurex NYSE Liffe LCH.CIearnet BCIear •Energy Energy • Interest Rates • Equities •Commodities Agriculture • Equities • Commodities •Currency Currency • Inflation • Credit* •Agriculture Equities •Credit* Credit •Equities* Eurex Credit •Interest Rates* Clear •Weather* • Credit* *Mot Currently Live Member SIPC Confidential and proprietary information of MarketAxess Holdings Inc. (the "company"). -
PEI Investor Relations, Marketing & Communications Forum 2019
June 19-20 | Convene, 730 Third Ave | New York Attendee list A.P. Moller Capital Bain Capital C-Bridge Capital Partners FTV Capital ACME Capital Banner Real Estate Group CCMP Capital Advisors Further Capital Partners Actis Barings Centerbridge Partners GCM Grosvenor Advent International Basis Investment Group Cerberus Capital Management General Atlantic AE Industrial Partners Battery Ventures Charlesbank Capital Partners General Catalyst Partners AEA Investors BBH Capital Partners The Chauncey F. Lufkin III Gennx360 AEW Capital Management BC Partners Foundation Genstar Capital AIMA The Beach Company The City of New York, Finance Global Infrastructure Partners Alcentra Berkshire Partners Civitas Capital Grain Management Alcion Ventures Bernhard Capital Partners Coller Capital Gryphon Investors Allianz Capital Partners Bicknell Family Holding Cornell Capital GTCR Altor Equity Partners Company Court Square Capital Partners Halstatt American Securities Bison Crescent Capital Group Hamilton Lane AMP Capital BKM Capital Partners CRV Hammes Angelo Gordon Blackstone Cypress Real Estate Advisors Hammond, Kennedy, Whitney Antares Capital Blue Heron Asset Managment Denham Capital & Co Apollo Global Management Blue Water Energy Duff & Phelps Hancock Capital Management ARC Financial Corp Bridge Investment Group Dyal Capital Partners Harvard Management Company ArcLight Capital Partners BroadVail Capital Edelman HCI Equity Partners Argosy Capital Brook Venture Partners EnCap Investments HGGC Arroyo Energy Investment Brookfield Asset Management EQT Partners -
Yom Kippur Morning 5770 Lehman Brothers, Failed
YOM KIPPUR MORNING 5770 LEHMAN BROTHERS, FAILED BANKS, UNEMPLOYMENT, CITIBANK, ALLEN STANFORD, AIG, MARC DREIER, THE SEC, BEAR STEARNS, BAIL OUTS, BANKRUPTCIES, UNEMPLOYMENT, JAMES NICHOLSON, DELAYED RETIREMENTS, BANK OF AMERICA, UBS. BERNIE MADOFF, GREED IS GOOD, FINANCIAL MELTDOWN, MERRILL LYNCH, SUB-PRIME MORTGAGE LOANS, CALIFORNIA GOING BROKE. NON-PROFITS GOING BROKE, 401K’s DISAPPEARING, WALL STREET, TARP AND GREED, INVESTMENT BANKING IS ALL WE NEED. ECONOMY IN A FREEFALL, ECONOMY IN NEAR COLLAPSE, SUICIDE AND HEDGE FUNDS, PLUNGING HOME VALUES. THE IRS BANK FAILURES, DELAYED RETIREMENT, GM STOCK SELLING FOR A DOLLAR, STIMULUS PACKAGE, JOBS DISAPPEARING, COLLEGE ENDOWMENT FUNDS ARE SLASHED FRANK DIPASCALI, PONZI SCHEMES, CHURCH PONZI SCHEMES, AFRICAN PONZI SCHEMES, JEWISH PONZI SCHEMES, PONZI, PONZI, PONZI, BERNIE MADOFF My son David will tell you that the wildest roller coaster rides in the country are at Cedar Point Amusement Park in Sandusky, Ohio. However, looking at the American economy these past two years, we know that there have been some pretty wild rides here as well and, unlike the amusement park, these rides don’t end after two minutes. The last year and a half of the Bush Administration was a terrifying freefall. Not necessarily because of the wrong decisions being made; it just seemed that no one was in charge. No one spoke up. No one acted. No one took responsibility and the economy seemed to careen closer to the edge of the cliff with every passing day. The only real option for whoever won the Presidential election was to actually do something. Our congregants and our community, like most other congregations and communities, have been deeply affected by the events of the past two years. -
Program Overview „Global Solutions“ Summit 2019 Overarching Theme: Recoupling Social and Economic Progress — Towards a New International Paradigm
Program Overview „Global Solutions“ Summit 2019 Overarching Theme: Recoupling Social and Economic Progress — Towards a New International Paradigm March 17, 2019 Venue: Berlin City Hall / Rotes Rathaus (Rathausstraße 15, 10178 Berlin) 18:00 Welcome Reception Speeches • Michael Müller (Governing Mayor of Berlin, Germany) • Dennis Snower (President, Global Solutions Initiative (GSI)) • Dennis Görlich (Research Coordinator, Global Solutions Initiative (GSI); Head of Global Challenges Center, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW)) March 18, 2019 Venue: ESMT Berlin (Schloßplatz 1, 10178 Berlin) 08:30 – 9:20 Welcome Main Stage II • Jörg Rocholl (President, ESMT Berlin) • Michael Müller (Governing Mayor of Berlin, Germany) • Dennis Snower (President, Global Solutions Initiative (GSI)) 09:20-09:40 Opening Address: Toward Global Paradigm Change Main Stage II • Dennis Snower (President, Global Solutions Initiative (GSI)) 09:45 – 10:45 Opening Plenary: Toward Global Paradigm Change Main Stage II • Ronnie C. Chan (Chairman, Hang Lung Properties) • Colm Kelly (Global Leader - Tax and Legal Services and Global Leader - Purpose, PwC) • Gabriela Ramos (Chief of Staff and Sherpa to the G20, OECD) • Dennis Snower (President, Global Solutions Initiative (GSI)) • Ngaire Woods (Founding Dean of Blavatnik School of Government, Oxford University) • Naoyuki Yoshino (Dean and CEO, Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI)) Moderator: Evan Davis (Journalist and Presenter, BBC) 11:00 – 12:50 Saving the WTO Parallel Session -------------------------- _________________ -
Regulatory Notice 19-22
Regulatory Notice 19-22 ATS Fixed Income Trading July 9, 2019 Volume Notice Type FINRA Requests Comment on a Proposal to Publish 00 Request for Comment ATS Volume Data for Corporate Bonds and Agency Suggested Routing Debt Securities on FINRA’s Website 00 Compliance Comment Period Expires: September 7, 2019 00 Fixed Income 00 Legal 00 Operations Summary 00 Senior Management FINRA requests comment on a proposal to expand the alternative trading 00 Systems system (ATS) volume data that it publishes on its website to include 00 Trading information on transactions in corporate bonds and agency debt securities that occur within an ATS and are reported to FINRA’s Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (TRACE). Key Topics 00 Alternative Trading Systems Questions concerning this Notice should be directed to: 00 Fixed Income 00 Chris Stone, Vice President, Transparency Services, at (202) 728-8457 00 TRACE-Eligible Security or [email protected]; 00 Transparency 00 Patrick Geraghty, Vice President, Market Regulation, at (240) 386-4973 or [email protected]; Referenced Rules 00 Racquel Russell, Associate General Counsel, Office of General Counsel 00 FINRA Rule 6110 (OGC), at (202) 728-8363 or [email protected]; or 00 FINRA Rule 6610 00 Robert McNamee, Assistant General Counsel, OGC, at (202) 728-8012 00 FINRA Rule 6710 or [email protected]. 00 FINRA Rule 6720 00 FINRA Rule 6730 00 FINRA Rule 6732 00 FINRA Rule 6750 1 19-22 July 9, 2019 Action Requested FINRA encourages all interested parties to comment on the proposal. Comments must be received by September 7, 2019.