HOW AND WHERE

Art gems in Venezia Giulia Giulia Venezia Friuli in gems Art TOURING 23 22 24 21 37 38 Not only 28 25 26 36 Water lands San Daniele 34 39 29 27 32 FROM TO FROM TO 20 35 40

31 33 Water is the theme of this itinerary. Everything here is worth a look: sources, lakes and streams, Follow the flavours. You will not only find the unmistakable taste of San Daniele ham, that is made 30 42 river gorges, dams and ancient ditches that determined the fate of men and territories. The slow here, in the hills of Friuli, but also gentle hills on which elegant castles stand. Sweet storks, 41 flow of the waters will accompany us to towns surrounded by mountains butterflies of all coulours and majestic griffon vultures 19 05 43

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AUSTRIA 12 AUSTRIA Water lands - from Pordenone to Spilimbergo Not only San Daniele - from Fagagna to Bordano

Arta Terme A23 01) Pordenone: piazza San Marco Past the lake, following the course of the Cellina riv- 13) Fagagna: where the storks fly smoked, that lives in the waters of the 58 To fall in love with Pordenone you will just have to walk er, you will reach the town of , where the Casa Greeted by the flight of storks at the Oasi dei Quadris, river. Here, Humanism left important traces, like 72 Dolomiti Friulane 66 59 Gemona along Corso Vittorio Emanuele and Corso Garibaldi Clautana is located, an extremely charming Museum discover enchanting views from the hills overlooking one of the most ancient libraries in , the Guar- del Friuli SLOVENIA Europa with your eyes up, to admire the frescoed façades of Rural Life. the castle. Try the Fagagna cheese and visit the de- nerina, conserving precious mediaeval codices and of the buildings, and have a coffee in the wonderful lightful Museo della Vita Contadina (Museum of Rural the church of Saint Anthony the Great, with the most San Daniele Cividale Piancavallo del Friuli del Friuli Regione Spilimbergo Piazza San Marco with the sound of the fountain in Life). beautiful Renaissance frescoes of Friuli, painted by SLOVENIA Palù di Livenza the background. A few steps away, the Gothic profile Pellegrino (Pilgrim) da San Daniele. 60 PORDENONE Italia of the Town Hall, surmounted by the moon astrologi- 14) The castles: between towers and gentle hills 71 64 GORIZIA 65 A28 cal clock, with the two bronze moors that strike the The hilly part of Friuli is rich in castles and fortified : an intense dialogue among a mountain, A4 TREVISO Aeroporto FVG A4 Ronchi dei Legionari hours. villas that face the sea, once built to protect these a lake and a river lands from the frequent barbarian invasions. From Coming from San Daniele, discover the lake of Ra- VENEZIA 61 02) : Renaissance buildings on the Livenza - the main square in town is a balcony over- gogna, the last example of a lake basin of Morainic 63 SLOVENIA Lignano Grado A charming town on the Livenza river, which the looking the plain – to Brazzacco, where once there origin here in Friuli: a haven of peace, with cane thick- Sabbiadoro Venetians transformed into their holiday “garden”. Its were two castles, up to Colloredo di Monte Albano ets and water birds. Not far is the suggestive Jewish 62 heart is Piazza del Popolo, surrounded by the Town (with the manor house frescoed by Giovanni da Udine, cemetery, reachable through country roads. Heading Hall and by Renaissance buildings. Appearances pupil of Raphael, and the rooms where Ippolito Nievo north, go up the mount of Ragogna, from here the can be deceptive: look for the main entrances of the wrote “Confessioni di un Italiano” Confessions of an view of the Tagliamento is breathtaking. Descending - Aquileia - - Dolomiti Friulane - - - - Palù di Livenza - buildings on the Livenza river, beautiful portals that 05) Cimoliana Valley and Valley Italian), there is an explosion of enchanting castles on on the opposite side, see the 15th century castle of San

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H O H O H O H O E M E M E M E M R R E R R I E I I E I E T IN T IN T IN T N We are in , a mountain village, the gateway A I Villuzza, the enchanting bends of the river are an al- A A G O G O G O A E • G O E • PATRIM PATRIM E • PATRIM E • PATRIM

United Nations Archaeological Area and United Nations The Dolomites United Nations Longobards in Italy. United Nations Prehistoric Pile dwellings Educational, Scientific and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia Educational, Scientific and inscribed on the World Educational, Scientific and Places of the power (568-774 A.D.) Educational, Scientific and around the Alps to the Cimoliana Valley, and where the Friulian Dolo- ternative to the traditional beach. Cultural Organization inscribed on the World Cultural Organization Heritage List in 2009 Cultural Organization inscribed on the World Cultural Organization inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1998 Heritage List in 2011 Heritage List in 2011 mites Park - a Unesco World Heritage Site - is based. ITALY’S AUTHENTIC TOWNS ITALY’S MOST BEAUTIFUL TOWNS ITINERARIES From the village one can reach the famous rock pin- nacle - the Campanile di Val Montanaia - conquered 27 31 68 Clauiano Water lands Rocks of History HOW TO GET THERE for the first time in 1902. 24 22 12 05 26 13 Fagagna Not only San Daniele Vineyards and History BY CAR BY PLANE BY TRAIN 29 28 57 Gradisca Motorways Regional Airport of Trieste www.trenitalia.it A4 Torino - Trieste 40 km from Trieste and Udine Call Centre 89.20.21 34 30 08 Poffabro Artisans beneath the clouds The Sea and Castles Road A23 Palmanova - Udine - Tarvisio 15 km from Gorizia 25 21 11 Valvasone A28 Portogruaro - Conegliano 80 km from Pordenone 23 Beautiful forests Lagoons of Art www.aeroporto.fvg.it

Design and Creation: Five Zone Udine _ Cartography: LAC Firenze _ Printed by: Ellerani - _ Texts by Agenzia TurismoFVG_ Translation by: D’Agostini Organizzazione Dipartimento linguistico Dagoservice _ Photos: Archivio Turismo FVG, Archivio Castello di Duino, Archivio Scuola Mosaicisti di Spilimbergo, Agorà Grado, G. Baronchelli, C. Beltrame, A. Castiglioni, L. Comandini, G. Crozzoli, U. Da Pozzo, Ecoplane, R. Furlan, F. Gallina, M. Milani, M. Lavazza Seranto, Pro Loco Gemona, Pro Loco , Pentaphoto, D. Rommel, C. Spaliviero, L. Stefanutti, 03) : the sources of the Gorgazzo 15) Rive d’Arcano: discovering a hanging town A. Savella, L. Tessaro, M. Valdemarin, M. Verin, M. Zambelli. Polcenigo is a beautiful stone town situated in the On the panoramic road that connects Fagagna to San 18) : a lake for griffon vultures peace of the Pre-Alps. In Polcenigo you can visit the Daniele, two obelisks suggest a detour to the left: Go up mount Prât, rich in paths with the typical hous- Museum of culinary art, which celebrates generations these are the entrance gates of Arcano Superiore, a es of the multi-building hotel scattered in the coun- AGENZIA TURISMOFVG of chefs famous all over the world. Along the road to- magic town suspended in time, protected by a medi- tryside. At Cornino you will find the Nature Reserve of Villa Chiozza - via Carso, 3 Discovery Card wards , you can reach the archaeological site of aeval castle full of legends and surrounded by a dou- the Cornino lake, where the majestic griffon vultures 33052 (UD) Palù di Livenza, listed as a Unesco World Heritage Site Erto and Casso ble defensive wall. Here, organic wine and oil are also lay their eggs. tel +39 0431 387111 as a Prehistoric pile-dwelling site in the Alps. The same municipality, two towns very different from produced. fax +39 0431 387199 each other. We are on the opposite slopes of the land- 19) Bordano: the town of butterflies e-mail: [email protected] 04) Valcellina: the lake of slide of Mount Toc, sadly famous for the 1963 Vajont 16) : Over 400 species of butterflies from all over the The lake of Barcis is an emerald green basin, created disaster: a permanent exhibition preserves the mem- a Pilgrim passed through here… world, which live in large garden-hot houses: this is in 1954 by channelling the waters of the Cellina river. ory of that event. In Erto, the hometown of sculptor It is not only home to the unique ham, produced with what you will find at the Casa delle Farfalle (House of +39 0431 387130 It is an ideal location for many water sports and along and writer Mauro Corona, you will find the Vajont Eco- age-old experience, carefully selected pork legs and Butterflies), an eco-museum that will amaze you. In its shores one can find a trail equipped for picnics. Museum: “continuity of life”. a perfect climate. It is also famous for its trout, often town, there are also murals depicting butterflies.

Water lands - from Pordenone to Spilimbergo Artisans beneath the clouds - Tolmezzo and the seven valleys of Artisans beneath the clouds - Tolmezzo and the seven valleys of Carnia

06) : the ravine of the Molassa stream 10) Spilimbergo: The mosaic capital 20) Tolmezzo: the magnificent portal Degano Valley 28) Sauris 32) : the shepherd’s huts in the Alps The town stands out for its beautiful rural architec- Visit the Mosaic School that has “adorned” many cor- It is the entrance to the magic Carnia and its main Going along the Degano Valley is like taking a journey The wonders of the highest town of Friuli Hidden in the mountains, Enemonzo appears as a Touring ture with wooden balconies. On the road that leads ners of the world since 1922. The Cathedral magnifi- centre. It was the crossroads of travellers and com- back in time, in a green, wild nature scattered with We are in the highest town of the Region; at the bottom white dot in the green nature that surrounds it. Walk EIGHT PATHS THAT PROVIDE ENDLESS CHARM here from Barcis, stop and admire the striking ravine cently overlooks the square, between the Town Hall merce: today there are shops full of typical Carnic Authentic Towns worth discovering. of the town, embedded in the mountains, lies a blue along the paths that lead to the “malghe” (shepherd’s of the Molassa stream, in the nature reserve of the loggia and the Palazzo del Daziario. A small stone Artisans products. In the Ethnographic Museum you will dis- lake. Sauris is an ethnic island, where a very particu- huts) where you can find delicious cheeses and fresh Eight itineraries to find yourselves immersed in a unique land, full of rivers and streams, flavours and Cellina gorge. bridge will take you over the moat to reach the castle, cover a rich past. 24) Comeglians lar language of Germanic origin is spoken, evidence ricottas. You can reach Quinis and Esemon along as- perfumes that reveal age-old traditions, handicrafts that come to life through ancient skills, treasures of art with the wonderful Palazzo Dipinto (Painted Palace). The small town of Comeglians lies in the heart of the of the vestiges of the past. Everything here invites you phalt roads and drive through the calm nature reach- that reveal ancient history, enriched by magnificence and mystery. Discover Friuli Venezia Giulia through its beneath the 21) Sutrio: the town of marangons Degano Valley, not far from Mount Zoncolan, and pro- to stop: the Alpine architecture, winter sports centres, ing the “malghe” of Gerona, Jelma di Sopra and di language, nature, sea, hills and mountains. The reasons to discover this region on the border, at the centre “Marangon” in Friulian dialect, means carpenter, Su- vides its guests with the possibility to stay at the multi- trekking along the ancient paths, the colourful tradi- Sotto and Pieltinis. Remember that all of Carnia is full of the new Europe, are endless. In this map you can find some suggestions to enter in this magical land. clouds trio is very famous throughout Friuli for its handicraft! building hotel and to spend a holiday in houses char- tions and the gastronomy, with the tasty Sauris ham. of “malghe” : just choose which itinerary to follow to There are many reasons to discover this border region, at the centre of new Europe. Here you will find some You will notice it, not only at Christmas, when the acterized by the typical architecture of these valleys. discover them. suggestions to visit these enchanting sites. Comeglians, Lauco, Sutrio, Ovaro, Sauris, and Forgaria TOLMEZZO town is lit up with nearly a hundred Nativity Scenes, nel Friuli, towns where time has stopped, and where Friuli Venezia Giulia’s multi-building hotels provide a AND THE SEVEN VALLEYS OF CARNIA but also during “Magia del legno”, an event that takes unique combination of tradition, nature, comfort and independence, the result of the careful renovation of place in September, when carpenters gather in town. houses, stables and farmhouses. The multi-building hotels combine freedom in the management of spaces Walking through the village, you will always find the with a reception always ready to meet the guests’ needs. shops open, with decorated furniture, utensils and A journey through time in a land where ancient traditions are being kept alive: Carnia with its much more. Before getting here though, stop at Arta Italy’s authentic towns - www.borghiautenticiditalia.it 07) : the town of cutlery works enchanted valleys is an authentic mine of unique flavours, of rich folklore and of artisans with Terme: relax in the thermal baths discovered by the Spending a holiday in one of Friuli Venezia Giulia’s “Authentic Towns” means being a guest of unique The Museo dell’Arte Fabbrile e delle Coltellerie (Mu- extraordinary skills Romans. people, who love to welcome you to their community: everything is characterized by magically preserved seum of Iron and Cutlery Works), in via Vittorio Ema- authenticity. Borghi Autentici d’Italia (Authentic Towns of Italy) is an association among small municipalities nuele, tells the story of the artisan spirit of the village, 11) Valvasone that consider the local community as the essential element and value of their development. The community that besides its shops, surprises us with a beautiful On the right bank of the Tagliamento river lies Valv- as the human and cultural context that is a synonym for good living, for traditions, for creative skills and main square. asone, rich in very ancient memories. The town cen- for a soft social dimension: a community that opens up to the world. Italy’s authentic towns in Friuli Venezia tre, surrounded by the ditch, features the Castle and Giulia are: Ampezzo, Comeglians, Erto e Casso, Forni di Sopra, Lauco, Ovaro, Prato Carnico, Preone, 08) Poffabro and the Colvera Valley - The villages the Cathedral, which preserves an ancient Organ. Ravascletto, Raveo, Sauris, Socchieve, Sutrio. and Poffabro amaze for their architecture, The historical re-enactment “Valvasone in the Middle 29) Forni di Sopra which some call “spontaneous”: everything is func- Ages” is one of the most eagerly awaited late summer 25) Ovaro: the main town of the Degano Valley Enchanting paths and ski runs for all tastes Italy’s most beautiful towns - www.borghitalia.it tional, high pillars and stone arches, wooden stairs events in Friuli. Many are the attractions of this area: archaeological From cross-country and Alpine skiing, to snow- In Friuli Venezia Giulia, six villages have been ranked among Italy’s most beautiful villages: sites that and balconies of rare elegance. finds, the early-Christian baptistery of St. Martin’s boarding and snowtubing; snow lovers will be spoilt 33) : tailor-made magic magically preserve the charm of hidden Italy. A land of small municipalities and picturesque villages, church, the mansions with elegant stone portals. for choice. Many paths, like the one that starts from Here you will find over 300 years of textile handicraft the symbols of a far-off tradition made up of history, art, local handicraft, scents and flavours, which in Don’t miss the Shepherd’s Festival and the ancient the Giâf Alpine hut, are in the middle of nature. tradition, and the Carnic Hills Park, with lovely paths many cases have been preserved and handed down the generations. In these places you will have the 22) Valcalda: enjoy the snow St. Martin’s market. to follow on horseback or by bike as well. chance to find the atmospheres, the scents and the flavours of other times. Italy’s most beautiful towns Welcome to the land of skiing. From Ravascletto there 30) Socchieve in Friuli Venezia Giulia are: Clauiano, Cordovado, Fagagna, Gradisca, Poffabro, Valvasone. is a cable car that takes to Mount Zoncolan, where 26) Raveo: one of Carnia’s smallest towns Socchieve is one of Carnia’s most ancient towns; the 34) Lauco alpine and Nordic skiing lovers can find wonderful Lying in a sunny valley on the slopes of the Col Gentile roads that link its hamlets cross pastures and wood- Lauco dominates the Tagliamento Valley from a won- slopes. Don’t forget the snow park, the ski jumping hill. Here, during the “Flavours from Carnia” festival, lands, offering amazing views of the Alpine surround- derful sunny plateau. In the surroundings you can hills and the bob-sleigh track. people celebrate the flavours of a cuisine steeped in ings. The hamlets still maintain their ancient structure. discover timeless treasures: early medieval necropo- the culture and history of these places. lises, votive churches and altarpieces, wash-houses 23) Pesarina Valley: the valley of time 31) Preone and fountains, evidence of the local rural tradition. High and narrow houses, with sloping roofs, 18th cen- Tagliamento Valley Preone is an unspoilt haven of tranquillity. Walking along the town streets it will be easy to see tury palaces embedded in a wonderful landscape will 27) Ampezzo The promontory of Preone is an integral part of the houses with a typical structure with porches and 09) greet you when you arrive in this valley, where for cen- Lying on a solitary rock projection, 560 metres above “Carnic Hills”: gentle hills shaped by glaciers and characteristic wooden balconies. From the hamlet The bridge over the majestic river 12) Cordovado turies the fascinating art of clock making has been a sea level, every year it hosts the traditional Bread water. Palazzo Lupieri, a remarkable example of Car- of Vinaio you can admire one of the most remark- After admiring the 16th century frescoes by Pordenone The current fortified area of Cordovado, known as the main attraction. Discover the Museo dell’Orologeria Festival. Those who love to visit Carnia’s typical his- nia’s eighteenth-century architecture that houses the able river erosion phenomena in the Alps: the Vinadia in St. Martin’s Church, going towards Ragogna you Castle, dates back to the 11th century. The Spaccafu- Pesarina (Clock Museum) and the ancient stavoli di toric towns will enjoy the hamlets of Oltris and Vol- museum “Preone, 200 million years”, is worth a visit. gorge, with nearly 200-metre high rock faces. will arrive at a bridge that offers a beautiful view over mo, a typical cake from Cordovado, is named after a Orias that represent the total fusion between archi- tois, which have maintained their traditional medieval The near waterfalls of the Arzino stream are ex- the Tagliamento river. character of a novel by Ippolito Nievo. tecture and nature. structure. tremely charming. Sauris Clauiano Venzone The Sea Beautiful Rocks Vineyards and forests of History and History Castles Road Lagoons of Art FROM TO THE RESIA VALLEY FROM VENZONE TO UDINE FROM TO GORIZIA FROM SISTIANA TO THE KARST FROM GRADO TO MARANO

Where Italy borders Austria and Slovenia, you will discover majestic peaks, in a 23,000-hectare From the slopes of the Julian Alps, where the rocks illustrate an incredible post-seismic If you are wondering why these lands are covered in vineyards, discover the answer in the best You will be delighted by Mediterranean scents in lands that overlook the Adriatic Sea, lands scattered An itinerary made up of beautiful landscapes, cane thickets and thousands of islets, Venetian-style forest with over 100 km of ski slopes. In this valley lives an ancient Slav community, linked to curious reconstruction, to the capital of Friuli, embellished with elegant palaces and picturesque squares. possible way: tasting the excellent wines produced in this area. Some of the best whites in the world with castles on the sea, fishermen towns and charming cities like Trieste, with its combination of calli in Grado and Marano and the golden beaches of Lignano, then discovering the nine points of the legends and you will have the chance to see lakes that look like pearls in the mountains Discovering Italy’s first Lombard capital and caves echoing with ancient legends and strong reds are produced between the Colli Orientali and the Collio religions, art and cultures. And you will be enchanted by the secrets of the Karst nature star-shaped town of Palmanova, the magnificent villa Manin and Aquileia, the Second Rome

Beautiful forests - from Moggio Udinese to the Resia Valley Rocks of History - from Venzone to Udine Vineyards and History - from Nimis to Gorizia The Sea and Castles Road - from Sistiana to the Karst Lagoons of Art - from Grado to Marano

35) Moggio Udinese 37) Malborghetto - 42) Venzone, walls, double lancet windows and 44) : stalactites and Art Nouveau villas 49) Nimis: in the land of the Colline Orientali 52) Spessa di Cividale: 58) Villaggio del Pescatore 60) Miramare 65) Grado 67) Palmanova: the nine-pointed star shaped town In the shadow of St. Gall’s Abbey Discovering the ancient border paved streets Along the SS13 road you will reach Tarcento. Along From Tarcento, through woods and gentle hills, take Through hills dotted with vineyards Following the scents of the sea Colourful fish and 19th-century interiors Following the colour reflections Its nine-pointed star shape explains its original for- The town was built around an ancient Benedictine Walk along the border of Italy and Austria. Up until The 1976 earthquake destroyed most of it, but the its streets with Art Nouveau villas you will be brought the SS356 road to Nimis, an ancient roman fortifica- Vineyards are the main feature of these landscapes. A small village where you will find fishermen cleaning The white and elegant Miramare castle owes its name Here we are on the Isola d’Oro (Golden Island): beau- tress-town function. It is the most beautiful example abbey. Visit the 16th century cloister and the church the First World War, it used to run through Pontebba. stones where placed exactly where they used to be. back to the Belle Époque, and enjoy the atmosphere tion, today the land of the excellent wines of the Colli From the church, you can follow the signs to Bosco their catch on their docked boats. You can smell the to the fact that it is reflected in the blue sea. It was tiful not only because of its elegant beaches and fa- of military architecture in the Region. The Venetians of the abbey of San Gallo, consecrated in 1119. At In the parish of Santa Maria Maggiore, is conserved Walking through the double city walls, and along the of the walks along the Torre stream. Visit the caves of Orientali del Friuli area, interwoven by silent paths Romagno, ideal for a relaxing break. Nearby are Cor- scent of fish coming from the restaurants. Nearby are built in the 19th century by Maximilian of Hapsburg, mous spa. Its town centre with its Venetian charm is gave it this shape to protect its eastern borders from Christmas, follow the “via dei presepi” (nativity route) the splendid Flügelaltar of the 16th century. At Mal- paved streets it will feel as if you have gone back in Villanova (open from March to November) just above surrounded by eloquent nature. no di Rosazzo and its beautiful abbey. the sources of the Timavo river. later emperor of Mexico. Visiting its interiors will be a casket full of treasures: don’t miss a visit to St. Eu- the Turkish raids. Six roads - arranged radially - start and you will find yourself in an another world. borghetto, visit the 15th century Venetian palace and time to the Middle Ages. Tarcento, they are a real symposium of stalactites and like going back in time. Miramare hosts the Italy’s phemia’s Basilica, one of the oldest churches in the from Piazza Grande and reach the walls: three con- then climb the Lussari mountain: from the “santuario stalagmites. first marine reserve, where you can do seawatching. region. centric walls built during different periods, the last dei tre popoli” (three peoples’ sanctuary) enjoy the one by Napoleon. The Museum of Military History breathtaking view around you. (Museo di Storia Militare) is a journey through five centuries of warfare. Not far is Strassoldo, a town en- riched by two castles and Karst spring waters.

59) Duino 36) Valley: on the tracks of the Phytosaur 50) Ramandolo: Following the scent of wine 53) Cormòns: caput... Collio The castle that inspired poets and writers Imagine a small town of the Canal del Ferro in which 43) Gemona: a re-birth in Mediaeval colours You can reach it following the road towards Torlano: Welcome to the Collio capital: along the town streets A castle standing on the high cliffs overlooking 66) Aquileia people gathered around “borgate” (boroughs, also It is an ancient mediaeval citadel of pre-Roman ori- you will be welcomed by an amphitheatre with terra- you will discover its ancient borough and the Hapsburg the sea, which inspired poets and writers, such as A journey in the Second Rome called “chiout”, meaning: protected and closed area) 38) Tarvisio: Enjoy all kinds of winter sports gin. This town was also destroyed during the earth- ces, from which, on sunny days, you may get to see areas of a town that was returned to Italy only in 1918. D’Annunzio, Twain and Rilke. A charming path is dedi- 61) Trieste Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site,the centre of because of the frequent invasions. Along the road that A crossroad between Austria and Slovenia, it has an quake and carefully rebuilt. From Piazza del Muni- the sea. The much loved DOCG Ramandolo is produ- The medieval walls of Sant’Adalberto overlook the an- cated to the latter; it overlooks the Adriatic Sea and Where art, cultures and religions meet the Roman Empire in the upper Adriatic, it was one of led to northern Europe, merchants, but also foreign ancient spirit and a modern aspect, perfect for shop- cipio, with the Renaissance Town Hall palace, take 45) and : the land of castles ced here. cient borough. leads to Sistiana, where there is a beautiful bay with The sea enters its heart, not only metaphorically Italy’s most important towns in the early Middle Ages. raiders, used to pass through here. Today, discover ping and tasting the mixture of Friulian, Slovenian and via Bini, the mediaeval road flanked by buildings of Between the plain and the Alpine ranges, the ancient a small harbour. The castle, which is the residence of speaking. Start from the wonderful Piazza dell’Unità All types of goods where carried along its roads: nature through long walks and history, told by the Carinthian cuisine. A place where you can practice Gemona’s aristocracy. Before Porta Udine, stop and Roman roads were protected by defence towers, over 54) San Floriano del Collio the Thurn und Taxis princes, can be visited, along with d’Italia and discover an amazing mixture of art, litera- glass, amber, gems, jewels… Discover the imposing 68) Clauiano “Noricum Phytosaur” in the exhibition “Triassico del- any kind of winter sport, including dogsledding. On admire the gothic façade of the imposing Cathedral: the centuries transformed into castles. The path of Along the road of wine and cherries its elegant garden. Actually, the castles are two: you ture and religions. And don’t miss the historic cafés colonnade of the Roman forum, the ruins of the old The town of Clauiano has maintained its original medi- la Valcanale” (Triassic in the Valcanale) and you will December 5, St. Nicholas’ Day, the town is invaded the huge statue of Saint Christopher, 7 metres high, the castles of Attimis begins near the Archaeological Following the signs to the Strada del vino e delle cilie- can see the ruins of the older one, which according to characterized by a Central-European atmosphere. river port, the National Archaeological Museum, the eval plan, characterized by typical buildings with stone see the reptile predator and its footprints. by the scary “Krampus”. From here you can reach the is there to protect travellers. On January 6, during the Museum and goes up along a panoramic road where gie (Road of wine and cherries), you will travel along tradition was dedicated to the sun god, on the cliffs most important museum of roman finds in northern arches. The ancient doors of the farms and wine farms, lakes of Fusine, linked to each other by enchanting “Messa del Tallero” (Mass of the Thaler), an ancient there are the ruins of two castles. The ruins of the the border with Slovenia, up and down the gentle Col- dropping sheer into the sea. Italy, and the early-Christian Basilica, where there is which offer genuine products, are always open to visi- paths, and the Saisera Valley, with its imposing peaks. mediaeval rite is carried out. castles of Partistagno are reachable by following the lio hills. Before making a detour towards San Floria- one of the largest and most extraordinary mosaics in tors. Don’t miss a visit to Villa Manin, a prestigious path that starts in Borgo Faris. From Faedis, a paved no, visit the wood of Plessiva the world. eighteenth-century noble residence, Villa Ariis and path leads to the fortresses of Zucco and Cuccagna, Casa Palladino, a typical 18th-century courtyard. surrounded by beautiful woods.

51) Faedis: mediaeval scenery A town surrounded by nature and enriched by the castles of Zucco and Cuccagna. Following the signs to Canebola, you can take beautiful walks; the fitter ones can reach the malghe of Porzûs.

Beautiful forests - from Moggio Udinese to the Resia Valley Rocks of History - from Venzone to Udine Vineyards and History - from Nimis to Gorizia The Sea and Castles Road - from Sistiana to the Karst Lagoons of Art - from Grado to Marano

39) Cave del Predil 40) Sella Nevea 46) Natisone valleys Lombard duchy in Italy, but the Celts and the Romans 55) Oslavia: To remember the Great War 56) Gorizia: the Austrian Nice 62) Muggia 63) Rosandra Valley: wild, charming nature 69) Villa Manin di Passariano 71) Listening to the echoes of the miners For alpine skiing and…tarzaning lovers Enchanting towns surrounded by nature had already left their traces in this area. Cross the in- In oder not to forget the war and its atrocities, follow It was called the Austrian Nice by the Austrian ari- A breeze that blows directly from Venice Leave the seaside to enter a wild, charming moun- The Residence of the last doge of Venice The town of entertainment and relaxation Once it used to be called Raibl and was a miners Enclosed amongst the peaks of Jôf Fuart, Canin and In these valleys, cakes such as gubana and struc- teresting Devil’s Bridge and wander around the town the road signs that from San Floriano lead to Oslavia, stocracy that used to come here on holiday. For over A few kilometres from Trieste there is a completely tain scenery interwoven with beautiful paths. Ad- It was the residence of the last doge of Venice: beau- A peninsula that extends from the lagoon of Marano village. But in 1991, the mine was closed down and Cergnala, Sella Nevea has great facilities and is a chi, symbols of the entire Region, are made. Lovely streets. Discover the Lombard Temple (Tempietto), a small town that produces mainly white wines but a thousand years Gorizia has been watched over by a different reality, this was not a domain of the Haps- mire the ancient Roman aqueduct and the course of ty, history, architectural perfection merge in this 17th to the northern arc of the gulf of Venice, bounded by silence has come back to this land characterized by not-to-be-missed destination for Alpine skiing enthu- legends are part of this enchanting and luxuriant na- one of the most mysterious early mediaeval monu- is also famous for peach and plum growing. 57.000 strong castle: do not miss the panoramic walk along burgs but of the Venetians and their culture is clearly the Rosandra stream. Here you will also find a rock century villa, enriched by magnificent gardens. It the Tagliamento river on one side and by the sea on amazing nature. The mine, however, remains a sym- siasts. In the Adventure Park, you can do Tarzaning ture. From , visit the mysteri- ments, the National Archaeological Museum, the soldiers that died during World War I are buried in the fortified walls. visible in each corner of the town. What is not differ- climbing practice wall. houses the Contemporary Art Centre and hosts high- the other. Created at the beginning of the 20th century bol, in memory of the past days, so far yet so close. with ropes and rope bridges. ous cave of San Giovanni D’Antro: at the entrance you Celtic Hypogeum and the Cathedral, where every year the sanctuary. Silence is broken only by the bell cal- ent is the scent of the sea, and the delicious dishes level exhibitions in its elegant rooms, some of which as a holiday resort, it is enriched by 8 km of golden 100 metres from the structure you can follow a 2 km will find St. John the Baptist’s crape. From San Pietro, the charming rite of the “Mass of the Broadsword” is led “Chiara” that rings at dusk, as night falls on the highly praised by gourmets. The towm centre is a lit- are beautifully frescoed. beaches. Amusement parks, spa, a golf course and mining path, partly on foot and partly on a small train. go towards and stop at Topolò: in this gor- carried out on Epiphany. wonderful landscape of the Isonzo river and of Gori- tle gem, small roads with washing hanging outside, facilities of all kinds will make your summer one to On the SS54 road that leads to Sella Nevea, the Predil geous town surrounded by nature, in July there is the zia. The Piuma park is ideal to rest under the shade of the Venetian gothic style Cathedral and the precious remember. Lignano also preserves corners of wild lake appears: a jewel amongst the mountains, where famous festival Postaja Topolove. From , go alders and poplars. Palazzo Comunale. Higher up, in a splendid pano- beauty where you can sense the atmosphere of the you can either go sailing or kayaking. to the panoramic ridge of the Kolovrat range and de- ramic position, the old Muggia overlooks the gulf with times when Hemingway fell in love with this land. scend to Tribil and to the sanctuary of Castelmonte. the Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption.

57) Gradisca d’Isonzo Where an ancient fortress once stood 64) Villa Opicina: caves and osmizze 41) Resia Valley: the charm of an ancient community Following the road that skirts the Isonzo river, you From up here, you will enjoy a wonderful view over Tri- A valley where an ancient Slav community lives, and will reach Gradisca, with its bastions and fragments este. Between Sgonico and Villa Opicina is the Giant 70) : springs and mills still maintains its peculiar usages and costumes, of ancient fortified walls. Continue towards Sagrado Cave (Grotta Gigante), the largest tourist cave in the Of Roman foundation, the ancient Quadruvium is lo- such as the Carnival rites. In Prato you will find the 48) Udine: in the historic capital of Friuli discovering the itineraries of the Great War illustra- world. The branches along the road indicate the “os- cated at the centre of the springs area. From villa Ma- Visitor Centre of the Julian Pre-Alps Natural Park: 47) Cividale del Friuli In the historic capital of Friuli you will find: works of ted by the poet Ungaretti. mizze”: stop and taste the delicious local products! nin, take the road towards Codroipo, and follow the follow its enchanting paths. The capital of the first Longobard Duchy in Italy art by Tiepolo, beautiful squares, elegant palaces and signs to the Parco delle Risorgive (Park of Natural 72) The Romans founded it in 53 B.C. and called it Forum warm inns where you can taste excellent wines. The Springs). Discover them walking or cycling. In certain Venetian charm and an enchanting village Iulii, from which the name Friuli derives. A UNESCO imposing castle, that hosts precious art galleries, areas it will be like walking on water after travelling You will be welcomed by a town centre character- World Heritage Site, it was the capital of the first provides a beautiful view. in the subsoil. At the end of the Park, facing south, ized by Venetian charm and two Nature Reserves that you can walk past the ancient mills, such as that of preserve a rich natural environment. In the village of Bosa and the 15th century mill of Bert, which is still in “casoni” (typical fishermen’s huts), in the lagoon, you working order and can be visited. will feel you have gone back in time.