Chinese Archaeology

2016 · VOLUME 16 CHINESE ARCHAEOLOGY

EDITED BY ENGLISH TRANSLATION ADVISORS Archaeology Publications Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth 江伊莉, Institute of Archaeology New York City, NY Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Falkenhausen, Lothar von 罗泰, Los Angeles, CA SPONSORED BY Jiao, Tianlong 焦天龙, Honolulu, HI Bureau of International Cooperation Lee, Yun-Kuen 李润权, Boston, MA Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Li, Yung-ti 李永迪, Taipei Liu, Li 刘莉, Stanford, CA EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Mo, Runxian 莫润先, Beijing Liu, Qingzhu 刘庆柱, Beijing Shen, Chen 沈辰, Toronto, ON Wang, Tao 汪涛, London DEPUTY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Wei, Ming 魏鸣, Melbourne, VIC Bai, Yunxiang 白云翔, Beijing Xiong, Victor Cunrui 熊存瑞, Kalamazoo, MI HEAD OF EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Zhao, Zhijun 赵志军, Beijing Cao, Nan 曹楠, Beijing

CHINESE EDITORS Cao, Nan 曹楠, Beijing Liu, Xun 刘勋, Beijing

ENGLISH EDITORS Cao, Nan 曹楠, Beijing Ding, Xiaolei 丁晓雷, Beijing ABSTRACTED/INDEXED IN Baidu Scholar · Celdes · CNKI Scholar (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) · CNPIEC · EBSCO (relevant databases) · EBSCO Discovery Service · Genamics JournalSeek · Google Scholar · J-Gate · JournalTOCs · Naviga (Softweco) · Primo Central (ExLib- ris) · ProQuest (relevant databases) · ReadCube · ResearchGate · Sherpa/RoMEO · Summon (Serials Solutions/ProQuest) · TDOne (TDNet) · Ulrich's Periodicals Directory/ulrichsweb · WorldCat (OCLC).

All information regarding notes for contributors, subscriptions, open access, back volumes and orders is available online at www.degruyter.com/view/j/char.

ISSN 2160-5025 · e-ISSN 2160-5068

RESPONSIBLE EDITOR Nan Cao, Archaeology Publications, 27 Wangfujing Dajie, Beijing 100710, P. R. China. Fax: +86 (0)10–652 53 051, Email: [email protected]

JOURNAL MANAGER Aline Hötzeldt, De Gruyter, Genthiner Straße 13, 10785 Berlin, Germany, Tel.: +49 (0)30 260 05 – 283, Fax: +49 (0)30 260 05 – 250, Email: [email protected]

RESPONSIBLE FOR ADVERTISEMENTS Claudia Neumann, De Gruyter, Genthiner Straße 13, 10785 Berlin, Germany. Tel.: +49 (0)30.260 05-226, Fax: +49 (0) 30.260 05-264, Email: [email protected]

PRINTING Franz X. Stückle Druck und Verlag e. K., Ettenheim

COVER ILLUSTRATION Loom model (M2:191), excavated from the Laoguanshan Cemetery of the Han Dynasty in Tianhui Town, Chengdu City.

Printed in Germany

Offenlegung der Inhaber und Beteiligungsverhältnisse gem. § 7a Abs. 1 Ziff. 1, Abs. 2 Ziff. 3 des Berliner Pressegesetzes: Die Gesellschafter der Walter de Gruyter GmbH sind: Clara Cram Stiftung, Berlin; Cram, Gisela, Rentnerin, Berlin; Cram, Dr. Georg-Martin, Unternehmens-Systemberater, Stadtbergen; Cram, Maike, Berlin; Cram, Jens, Mannheim; Cram-Heydrich, Ingrid, Betriebsleiterin, Tuxpan / Michoacan (Mexiko); Cram-Heydrich, Sabina, Mexico, DF (Mexiko); Cram, Silke, Wissenschaftlerin, Mexico DF (Mexiko); Cram, Björn, Aachen; Cram, Ella Anita, Rentnerin, Berlin; Cram, Berit, Greifswald; Cram-Gomez, Susanne, Mexico DF (Mexiko); Cram-Heydrich, Walter, Mexico DF (Mexico); Cram-Heydrich, Kurt, Ange- stellter, Mexico DF (Mexico); Duvenbeck, Brigitta, Oberstudienrätin i.R., Bad Homburg; Gädeke, Gudula, M.A., Atemtherapeutin/Lehrerin, Tübin- gen; Gädeke, Martin, Einzelunternehmer, Würzburg; Lubasch, Dr. Annette, Ärztin, Berlin; Schütz, Dr. Christa, Ärztin, Mannheim; Schütz, Sonja, Berlin; Schütz, Juliane, Berlin; Schütz, Antje, Berlin; Schütz, Valentin, Berlin; Seils, Dorothee, Apothekerin, Stuttgart; Seils, Gabriele, Journalistin, Berlin; Seils, Dr. Clara-Eugenie, Oberstudienrätin i.R., Reppenstedt; Seils, Christoph, Journalist, Berlin; Siebert, John-Walter, Pfarrer, Oberstenfeld; Walter de Gruyter Stiftung, Berlin. Chinese Archaeology 2016 | Volume 16

Contents

New archaeological discoveries Spotlight Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Hongliang Lü The excavation of the Mazongshan jade quarry sites in Neolithic Age of western Tibet: a trans-Himalayan Subei County, Gansu – 1 perspective – 79

Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Tao Tong and Linhui Li Dali Bai Autonomous Prefectural Commission for The Himalayan gold masks from the Eurasian Preservation of Ancient Monuments and Xiangyun County perspective – 85 Commission for Preservation of Ancient Monuments The Dabona Cemetery in Xiangyun County, Wei Huo Yunnan – 13 On the early metal objects and early Metal Age in Tibet – 91 Institute of Archaeology, CASS and Cultural Relics Conservation Institute of Tibet Autonomous Region Reports Gurugyam and Chuvthag Cemeteries in Ngari Prefecture, Tibet – 27 Nanjing Museum, Zhangjiagang Museum and Zhangjiagang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcasting and Television Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology and Xinzhou The burial M90 of Songze Culture at Dongshancun Site Municipal Commission for Preservation of Ancient in Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu – 97 Monuments A mural tomb of the Northern Dynasties at Jiuyuangang Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province – 49 Archaeology Survey of the water control system on the periphery of Joint Hulun Buir Archaeology Team of the Institute of the Liangzhu Ancient City in Hangzhou – 108 Archaeology, CASS, Inner Mongolian Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, School of Archaeology and Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Museology, Peking University and Hulun Buir Nationality Archaeology and Anji County Museum Museum The tombs of burial mound No. 49 of the Han Dynasty at The Gangga Cemetery in Chen Barag Banner, Inner Shangma Hill in Anji County, Zhejiang Province – 119 Mongolia – 68 Changde Museum Shi Feng The excavation of the mound tombs of the Han Dynasty On the “Zunie” – 168 at Nanping Town, Changde City, Hunan in 2010–2011 – 134 Yueying Shan The pattern of archaeological cultures in northern China Research during the Eastern Zhou Period to the Qin Dynasty – also on the interactions among the Rong, Di and Hu ethnic groups and the Central Plains – 178 Wei Wang On the archaeological culture and related issues – 148 Liqun He On the development of Buddhist sculpture in Ye City and Xiaoxia Pang the “Ye City Style” reflected by the Bei Wuzhuang A study on the Neolithic turquoises in China – 152 hoard – 189

Changping Zhang, Takafumi Niwa and Mamoru Hirokawa On the piece mold-casting technology of the bronze gui- tureens in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties – 162