DOCSLIB.ORG

SWITZERLAND” Submitted to Gujarat Technological University in PARTIAL FULFILLMENT of the REQUIREMENT of the AWARD for the DEGREE of MASTER of BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SWITZERLAND” Submitted to Gujarat Technological University in PARTIAL FULFILLMENT of the REQUIREMENT of the AWARD for the DEGREE of MASTER of BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION A GLOBAL / COUNTRY STUDY AND REPORT ON “SWITZERLAND” Submitted to Gujarat Technological University IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT OF THE AWARD FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF KINJAL PALVANKAR DIRECTOR Submitted by (STUDENT NAME) [Batch : 2010-12, Enrollment No.:____] MBA SEMESTER III/IV ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARUL INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT (MBA 2ND SHIFT) Affiliated to Gujarat Technological University Ahmedabad MAY 2012 1 GROUP 1 SUMMARY Introduction It has been found that a lot of the area of Switzerland is covered with forests, lakes and mountains. Since Switzerland has no mineral resources, it was found that the country was always in a need to import the minerals. Not only had that but after receiving the minerals the country had to also process and resell them as products. "Services" are the most important part of the economy. This includes banking, assurances and tourism. Like India Switzerland’s also known as an agriculture country. Farming is also an important part of the economy. But the production by the farmers of the country was not sufficient and thus it is not sufficient enough to fulfill the food needs of the countrymen. So this is the main reason why Switzerland has to rely on imported goods from other countries. THE THREE SECTORS The economy in Switzerland is divided into three sectors: 1. Landwirtschaft ("Agriculture") 2. Industrie ("Industry") 3. Dienstleistungen ("Services") 1. Landwirtschaft ("Agriculture") It has been found out that less than 10% of the population is employed in the Landwirtschaft ("agriculture"). Yet it is considered as the primary sector for the GDP of the country. Although this sector has a larger gain as they have the support of the Swiss Government. 2 About 40% of the population are employed in the Industrie, Gewerbe und Handwerk ("Industry, Trade & Handicraft"), also considered the secondary sector. This sector includes the Maschinen- und Metallindustrie ("machine and metal industry"), Uhrenindustrie ("watch industry") and the Textilindustrie ("textile industry"). All of them export much of their products to foreign countries and suffer a lot because of the expensive Swiss Franc. The fact that Switzerland does not belong to the European Union additionally slows down the Swiss exports. More than 50% of the population are employed in the Dienstleistungssektor ("Services"), also considered the tertiary sector. This sector includes banking, assurances, tourism and so on. Banking is one of the most important businesses in Switzerland. Many of the banks have started to use the Internet for business purposes. FEDERAL SYSTEM OF SWITZERLAND In federal system Constitution of Switzerland the political structure of Switzerland consists of three different political levels i.e. the Confederation, the cantons and the local authorities. The Confederation only has authority in those areas in which it is empowered by the Constitution of Switzerland. All the other tasks are dealt with by the cantons. In some areas, the Confederation and the cantons share certain responsibilities in some of the areas. The Federal Constitution of Swiss is the legal foundation of the Confederation and It contains the most important rules for the functioning of the Confederation as well as it guarantees the basic rights of the people and the participation of the public. PARLIAMENT OF SWITZERLAND 3 The Federal Assembly is the Swiss parliament, is a bicameral one. It is composed of two chambers i.e. The Council of States and the National Council. The chambers of parliament meet normally for four sessions a year, each of approx. three weeks. In Swiss parliament both chambers are having equal rights and equal status in administration of country. ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT OF SWITZERLAND Environment of Switzerland Switzerland is consisting of lots of activities and services are the main part of economy. Industries, swarming, transport activities and other service activities are the main part of Switzerland and services are providing in such a way that they all are finding their space in the area. There is also adverse impact on the land of changes in climate and that brings about the threats of flooding as well as threats to tourism and transportation sector. Quality of Water The water of the Switzerland is used for various purposes. These are like drinking, power generation, transport, irrigation etc…… The Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) is responsible for save the resources from the pollution and also from over usage. Swiss constitution also consist of the protection of waterways.. There is also eye on the water quality and proper control system is established to monitor water quality. The FOEN has two programmes to oversee this task. The National Long Term Investigation of Flowing Swiss Waters (NADUF) is responsible for rivers, while The National Network for Groundwater Quality Observation (NAQUA) monitors ground water. The purity of the water is good. It means the water which comes out from the taps is as pure and clean as bottled mineral water. 4 Air Pollution – the matter of Concern There is also the question of pollution and especially Air pollution is considerable question. It directly affects to the environment and health of the human being. The main reason for the pollution includes nitrogen dioxide and other organic compounds and it come from a different sources, specially road transport and industry. Others are benzene, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide and ammonia. But there are also remedies for that and technical improvements have helped to reduce the emission of pollutants in past two decades or so, but whereas industry is much less polluting than formerly, the increase in transport of all kinds has more or less cancelled out the gains made in this area by technical advances. Introduction to horticulture Definition: - High investment crop production using resources intensively for high value product. A new extension concept for horticulture in Switzerland A new model has been designed to address the demands of the horticulture sector and also for solving problems related to the sector. All these would be done on the basis of applied research activities. This model has been developed by the Agroscope Wadenswil extension. There are 5 major reasons due to which this new extension concept came into existence: 5 The factors responsible are as follows: 1) Horticultural research was experiencing downsizing in the 1990’s by more than 40%. 2) The pressure on the economic as well as political fronts, increased on the growers due to lack to a strong strategic orientation towards horticultural research. 3) The agricultural and horticultural researches were found mainly theoretical and were highly criticized by all the stakeholders associated with the business and the growth of the same. 4) There was a gap being found between the standards set and those that were achieved with reference to fund raising and like wise that were addressing the pressing needs of growers, with directly applicable research results. This model is mainly designed for the regional extension services and the growers as the clients of the Wadenswil crew. The main motives behind formation of this concept were 1. To apply the experimented results by demonstration and 2. Also knowledge transfer activities and 3. Most importantly providing solutions to the pressing issues of the growers. The solutions to the problems are provided on the prioritized evaluation of the problems of the growers. 6 This concept so far has proved to be a success due to the following factors. i) Stakeholders are happy with the new system, ii) There has been significant team development and increase in competency among the stakeholders. Although the above measures are inculcated in the new extension concept, there are certain loop holes that have been found: 1) A high degree of flexibility is required 2) A specific adoption concept for a specific commodity group is necessary. 3) A commodity group specific adaptation of the steering procedure is useful for the acceptance and success of the model, 4) A fair amount of “energy” and resources is needed to manage the pressure at the growers‘ front to which extension is particularly exposed It may be concluded, that an improved acceptance of horticultural research by policy makers has been achieved. INVESTMENT IN HORTICULTURE IN SWISS The Governments of Switzerland and Denmark both are investing in a joint project, aimed at developing the horticulture in Kosovo. In 2001, The Swiss Project for Horticulture Promotion, Kosovo (SPHPK) was launched with the overall goal being the creation of sustainable employment and income through the promotion of the horticulture-agribusiness sector and thereby helping to improve overall rural livelihoods and increasing the income of rural people with the help of horticulture. In initial period, the Project is implemented by Helvetas Swiss Interco operation, is a Swiss Foundation for Development and Cooperation - and is currently one of the two main projects in SDC’s Economy and Employment Domain portfolio. 7 Government of Denmark commenced a 5-year commitment to jointly fund the Project of approximately doubling the funding available in January 2008. Since then there is a substantial increase in activities and human resources – particularly in the areas of agri-business and environment (integrated production). It also made a change in the name of the Project to simply ‘Horticultural Promotion in Kosovo’ (HPK). The Project has been successful and it has been utilizing a combination of value chain and sector-wide approaches. Its involvement has covered field vegetables, greenhouse production, soft and top fruit, ornamentals and Non Wood Forest Products (NWFP). HPK project has introduced the Competitive Fund for Horticulture (CFH) which since the year of 2009 has proven to be a good tool for leveraging investments in horticulture sector thus generating income and employment in the country During two years of implementation of CFH, 54 projects were co-financed at a value of € 630.400, leveraging investment of over € 1.5 million.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Swiss Tourism in Figures 2017 Structure and Industry Data
    SWISS TOURISM IN FIGURES 2017 STRUCTURE AND INDUSTRY DATA PARTNERSHIP. POLITICS. QUALITY. Edited by Swiss Tourism Federation (STF) In cooperation with GastroSuisse | Public Transport Association | Swiss Cableways | Swiss Federal Statistical Office (SFSO) | Swiss Hiking Trail Federation | Switzerland Tourism (ST) | SwitzerlandMobility Imprint Production: Béatrice Herrmann, STF | Photo: Alina Trofimova | Print: Länggass Druck AG, 3000 Bern The brochure contains the latest figures available at the time of printing. It is also obtainable on www.stv-fst.ch/stiz. Bern, July 2018 3 CONTENTS AT A GLANCE 4 LEGAL BASES 5 TOURIST REGIONS 7 Tourism – AN IMPORTANT SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY 8 TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR OF THE SWISS RESIDENT POPULATION 14 ACCOMMODATION SECTOR 16 HOTEL AND RESTAURANT INDUSTRY 29 TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE 34 FORMAL EDUCATION 47 INTERNATIONAL 49 QUALITY PROMOTION 51 TOURISM ASSOCIATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS 55 4 AT A GLANCE CHF 46.7 billion 1 total revenue generated by Swiss tourism 27 993 km public transportation network 25 503 train stations and stops 54 911 905 air passengers 467 263 flights CHF 16.9 billion 1 gross value added 29 022 restaurants 8009 trainees CHF 16.0 billion 2 revenue from foreign tourists in Switzerland CHF 16.1 billion 2 outlays by Swiss tourists abroad 165 675 full-time equivalents 1 37 392 740 hotel overnight stays average stay = 2.0 nights 4878 hotels and health establishments 275 203 hotel beds One of the largest export industries in Switzerland 4.4 % of export revenue 1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office,A nnual indicators
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change and Tourism in Switzerland : a Survey on Impacts, Vulnerability and Possible Adaptation Measures
    Climate Change and Tourism in Switzerland : a Survey on Impacts, Vulnerability and Possible Adaptation Measures Cecilia Matasci, Juan‐Carlos Altamirano‐Cabrera 1 Research group on the Economics and Management of the Environment ­ Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, CH­1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, [email protected] The tourism industry is particularly affected by climate change, being very climate‐ and weather‐ dependent. Moreover, particularly in the Alpine region, it is specially exposed to natural hazards. Nonetheless, this industry is an important pillar of the Swiss economy, providing employment and generating income. Then, it becomes essential to reduce its vulnerability and starting implementing adaptation measures. In order to do so, it is important to define which areas face which problems and to recognize vulnerability hot spots. This motivation comes from the prospect that the largest environmental, social and economic damages are likely to be concentrated in vulnerable areas. This article presents an overview of the current state of the knowledge on the impacts, the vulnerability and the possible adaptation measures of the tourism industry in relation to climate change. Moreover, it presents different methods that could help assessing this vulnerability, referring in particular to the Swiss situation. This is the first step toward the establishment of the vulnerability analysis and the consequent examination of possible adaptation measures. Keywords: climate change, adaptation, vulnerability, tourism, Switzerland Introduction Climate change is a global phenomenon, but its effects occur on a local scale. Moreover, these effects have a clear impact on economic activities. An example of an activity heavily affected is tourism. Tourism is closely interlinked with climate change both as culprit and as victim.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism in Mountain Regions: Hopes, Fears and Realities
    Tourism in Mountain Regions Hopes, Fears and Realities Sustainable Mountain Development Series Sustainable Mountain Development Series Tourism in Mountain Regions Hopes, Fears and Realities 2014 Published by the Department of Geography and Environment, University of Geneva, the Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, and the United Nations Environment Program This publication was supported by the Austrian Development Cooperation, and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Austrian Development Cooperation, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, the Department of Geography and Environment (University of Geneva), the Center for Development and Environment (University of Bern) and the United Nations Environment Program, concerning the legal or develop- ment status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by the institutions mentioned in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the institutions mentioned. ISBN 978-2-88903-027-9 (print) E-ISBN 978-2-88903-028-6 (PDF) © Université de Genève 2014 The Austrian Development Cooperation, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, the Department of Geography and Environment (University of Geneva), the Center for Development and Environment (University of Bern) and the United Nations Environment Program encourage the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 – Contact Tracing: an Overview of Technologies and Cyber Risks
    CONTACT TRACING An Overview of Technologies and Cyber Risks Franck Legendre, Mathias Humbert, Alain Mermoud, Vincent Lenders armasuisse, Science and Technology, Switzerland Corresponding author: [email protected] Disclaimer: Opinions expressed in this report are solely our own and do not express ​ the views or opinions of our employer, the Swiss government. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 4 How Manual Contact Tracing Works 4 How Can Technology Help Automate Contact Tracing 4 What Are The Risks of Digital Contact Tracing 5 TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 6 PRIVACY AND CYBERSECURITY RISKS 7 Threat Model 7 Privacy Risks 7 Cybersecurity Risks 8 INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION 9 Early Adopters 9 Switzerland’s Neighbors 10 MOBILE OPERATOR CONTACT TRACING 11 LOCATION-BASED CONTACT TRACING 13 PROXIMITY-BASED CONTACT TRACING 15 DETAILED RISK ANALYSIS OF PROXIMITY-BASED CONTACT TRACING 19 Risks on Health Status Privacy 19 Risks on Location Privacy 19 Example: Location Disclosure of Infected Users with Exposure Notification 20 Risks on Social Graph Privacy 21 Summary of Privacy Risks and Potential Improvements 21 Cybersecurity Risks 22 COMPARISON SUMMARY 24 CONCLUSION 25 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic has led to a global lockdown with severe health and economical consequences. As a result, authorities around the globe have expressed their needs for better tools to monitor the spread of the virus and to support human labor. Researchers and technology companies such as Google and Apple have offered to develop such tools in the form of contact tracing applications running on smartphones. The goal of these applications is to continuously track people's proximity and to make the smartphone users aware if they have ever been in contact with positively diagnosed people, so that they could self-quarantine and possibly have an infection test.
    [Show full text]
  • IZA Discussion Paper No. 154 May 2000
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Lechner, Michael; Gerfin, Michael Working Paper Microeconometric Evaluation of the Active Labour Market Policy in Switzerland IZA Discussion Papers, No. 154 Provided in Cooperation with: IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Suggested Citation: Lechner, Michael; Gerfin, Michael (2000) : Microeconometric Evaluation of the Active Labour Market Policy in Switzerland, IZA Discussion Papers, No. 154, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/20997 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially
    [Show full text]
  • WELCOME to the SWISS ALPS
    ENGLISH בס"ד SWISSָ ALPS ===ש ֹׁום ֲ the ֵע ליכֶ to ם===WELCOME Insights into Swiss Customs 2 Welcometo to Switzerland Welcome Switzerland Switzerland is home to some most beautiful places, and especially the Swiss Alps are a popular destination for numerous Jewish travelers – you can discover many touristic attractions. There is a Jewish headcount of around 18,000 (around 0.2% of the total population) with a thriving Jewish religious life at different synagogues in several cities. This guide is intended to provide you with an overview not only on kosher food and synagogues, but also other important things which can be helpful during your visit. This guide is not a halachic guidebook. It may also be helpful to prevent frictions between Jewish tourists and the locals. Such frictions unfortunately have led to some very unpleasant reports about Jewish tourists in Switzerland. This is why we want to emphasize how essential it is to become familiar with Swiss culture and local codes of behavior when you prepare visiting Switzerland. We all represent the Jewish people, and this is a responsibility which we must take seriously. Thus we hope that this guide will help to clarify some of this kind of issues, and help everyone to have an even better vacation experience in Switzerland. We wish you a very pleasant stay! 3 As products sold in regularKosher supermarkets do Food not have hechsherim, please refer to the kosher list which specifies all available kosher products in Switzerland. There are two main supermarket chains – Migros and Coop –, and at least one of them is present in almost every village.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Analysis of Tourism. Central and Eastern Europe
    Knowledge Horizons - Economics Volume 10, No. 2, pp. 46 – 58 , © 2018 Pro Universitaria “Dimitrie Cantemir” Christian University Knowledge Horizons - Economics Volume 10, No. 2, pp. 46 - 58 P-ISSN: 2069-0932, E-ISSN: 2066-1061 © 2018 Pro Universitaria www.orizonturi.ucdc.ro REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF TOURISM. CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Gabriela STANCIULESCU1, Elisabeta MOLNAR2 1PhD, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, E-mail: [email protected] 2PhD, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The intensification of globalization brings to the forefront the role of the regions in economic Key words: growth, regions which are considered to be active and causal elements of economic development. Tourism, Regional These are considered places where the most advanced forms of economic development and development, innovation are concentrated. Economic Local (regional) economic development is defined by increases in the local (regional) development, CEE economy's capacity to create wealth for residents of the respective region or locality. These increases countries can occur if local resources, such as labor and land, are used more productively, or if the increase in JEL Codes: employment determines the use of labor force and land previously not being used (Camarda, 2008). Z30 Because the local level is defined in a more or less comprehensive manner, even the concept Q26 of local development has narrower or broader meanings. Thus, the concept of local economic M2 development means "the process of diversification and development of economic and social activity O52 at the level of a locality or a smaller territorial-administrative entity” (Profiroiu, Racoviceanu and Țarălungă, 1998, pp.8-16).
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Business in Switzerland
    Independent legal & accounting firms Doing Business in Switzerland Edition No. 1 / February 2019 Photo credit: Shutterstock MSI Global Alliance Doing business in Switzerland MSI’s guide on Doing Business in Switzerland provides current information about the financial, regulatory and legal considerations that could affect business dealings within Switzerland. For further assistance please contact our MSI member firms in Switzerland. Country overview Bern, Luzern, St Gallen and Lugano. agreements with the European Union, allowing to bridge the differences and to Population Currency protect its businesses. Switzerland is a Switzerland has a total population of The national currency is the Swiss Franc destination of choice for entrepreneurs 8.5 million inhabitants. (CHF). and companies, due to its tax attractiveness and the high flexibility of Government Economic summary its legal system. Despite its official name, the Helvetic GDP: CHF 659 billion Confederation is a federation of Income per capita: CHF 78,700 Setting up a business sovereign states named cantons. Inflation: 0.84% There are 26 cantons, and each of Switzerland represents a highly them is composed of many Main sectors of the economy competitive and innovative business municipalities. The Swiss economy is amongst the most environment. Swiss corporate law prosperous and developed in the world, provides a flexible and a wide range of Switzerland is governed at three despite the lack of raw material and options in designing business entities. If levels: federal, cantonal and access to sea. The unemployment rate is several individuals join together to municipal. The federal capital is structurally low (3.2% in 2017). establish a company, they are obliged to Bern.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of the Schengen Agreement on Tourism in Switzerland1
    DOI 10.20544/HORIZONS.A.23.2.18.P08 UDC: 338.48(494):341.241(4-672EU) IMPACT OF THE SCHENGEN AGREEMENT ON TOURISM IN SWITZERLAND1 Lukrecija Djeri University of Novi Sad, Serbia Faculty of Sciences [email protected] Predrag Stamenković Higher Business School in Leskovac, Serbia [email protected] Dragana Ilić Higher Business School in Leskovac, Serbi [email protected] ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to present, for tourism, a very important visa policy, within the Schengen area, with a special focus on Switzerland and its decision to join the Schengen Agreement.The Schengen zone is made up of a group of 25 European countries. The name of the group comes from an agreement signed in the Luxembourg cityof Schengen in 1985. All Member States of the European Union, with the exception of the United Kingdom and Ireland, are obliged to implement the Schengen Agreement. The three countries that are not members of the EU, Switzerland, Norway and Iceland have also implemented the Schengen rules. The Schengen zone now includes a population of over 450 million people and the area of 4,312.099 square kilometers. The implementation of the Schengen rules includes the elimination of border crossings within the Schengen zone and strengthening of its external border. KEY WORDS: tourism, borders control, Schengen treaty, Switzerland 1Review paper 123 INTRODUCTION Switzerland is a Central European country that occupies the highest area of the Alps, the Swiss plateau, and Switzerland Jura. The total area of the country is 41,293 km2 with 6.86 million inhabitants (Marinoski et al., 2015).Natural heritage, diversity of people, language, religion and cultural influencearenational priorities in tourism development.
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Business in Switzerland: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S
    Doing Business in Switzerland: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, 2012. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. Chapter 1: Doing Business In Switzerland Chapter 2: Political and Economic Environment Chapter 3: Selling U.S. Products and Services Chapter 4: Leading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment Chapter 5: Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards Chapter 6: Investment Climate Chapter 7: Trade and Project Financing Chapter 8: Business Travel Chapter 9: Contacts, Market Research and Trade Events 1 Chapter 1: Doing Business in Switzerland Market Overview Market Challenges Market Opportunities Market Entry Strategy Market Overview Return to top Switzerland’s population of 8 million is affluent and cosmopolitan GDP of about USD 631 billion; growth forecast of 2.2% for 2014 In 2013 total exports from the U.S. to Switzerland amounted to USD 27 billion. U.S.-Swiss trade generally stable despite financial and economic crisis; World-class infrastructure, business-friendly legal and regulatory environment Highly educated, reliable, and flexible work force Consumer and producer of high-quality, value-added industrial/consumer goods Manufacturing sector is highly automated and efficient Strong market demand for U.S. components and production systems Strong demand for high quality products with competitive prices Highest per capita IT spending in the world Multilingual/multicultural European test market and
    [Show full text]
  • Swiss Tourism in Figures 2018 Structure and Industry Data
    SWISS TOURISM IN FIGURES 2018 STRUCTURE AND INDUSTRY DATA PARTNERSHIP. POLITICS. QUALITY. Edited by Swiss Tourism Federation (STF) In cooperation with GastroSuisse | Public Transport Association | Swiss Cableways | Swiss Federal Statistical Office (SFSO) | Swiss Hiking Trail Federation | Switzerland Tourism (ST) | SwitzerlandMobility Imprint Production: Martina Bieler, STF | Photo: Silvaplana/GR (© @anneeeck, Les Others) | Print: Länggass Druck AG, 3000 Bern The brochure contains the latest figures available at the time of printing. It is also obtainable on www.stv-fst.ch/stiz. Bern, July 2019 3 CONTENTS AT A GLANCE 4 LEGAL BASES 5 TOURIST REGIONS 7 Tourism – AN IMPORTANT SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY 8 TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR OF THE SWISS RESIDENT POPULATION 14 ACCOMMODATION SECTOR 16 HOTEL AND RESTAURANT INDUSTRY 29 TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE 34 FORMAL EDUCATION 47 INTERNATIONAL 49 QUALITY PROMOTION 51 TOURISM ASSOCIATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS 55 4 AT A GLANCE CHF 44.7 billion 1 total revenue generated by Swiss tourism 28 555 km public transportation network 25 497 train stations and stops 57 554 795 air passengers 471 872 flights CHF 18.7 billion 1 gross value added 28 985 hotel and restaurant establishments 7845 trainees CHF 16.6 billion 2 revenue from foreign tourists in Switzerland CHF 17.9 billion 2 outlays by Swiss tourists abroad 175 489 full-time equivalents 1 38 806 777 hotel overnight stays average stay = 2.0 nights 4765 hotels and health establishments 274 792 hotel beds One of the largest export industries in Switzerland 4.4 % of export revenue
    [Show full text]
  • Defying Political Boundaries: Transborder Tourism in a Regional Context
    Visions in Leisure and Business Volume 17 Number 3 Article 3 1998 Defying Political Boundaries: Transborder Tourism in a Regional Context Walter Leimgruber Institut de Géographie Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/visions Recommended Citation Leimgruber, Walter (1998) "Defying Political Boundaries: Transborder Tourism in a Regional Context," Visions in Leisure and Business: Vol. 17 : No. 3 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/visions/vol17/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Visions in Leisure and Business by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@BGSU. DEFYING POLITICAL BOUNDARIES: TRANSBORDER TOURISM IN A REGIONAL CONTEXT BY DR. WALTER LEIMGRUBER, PROFESSOR INSTITUT DE GEOGRAPHIE PEROLLES CH-1700 FRIBOURG SWITZERLAND ABSTRACT tional boundaries are to a large extent still viewed as a place where traffic flows can be Political boundaries have traditionally been interrupted and where both people and considered barriers, or obstacles, to all kinds goods have to undergo regular or episodic of communication and interaction. The end checks. The boundary as an obstacle to free of the 20th century has seen a gradual de­ mobility continues to survive, despite nu­ functionalisation of many political bounda­ merous efforts to the contrary. ries and a subsequent increase in transborder cooperation. Among the economic sectors This paper does not contest the facts, rather that benefit from such an opening of borders its purpose is to present examples where is tourism, · particularly on a regional scale. transborder cooperation in tourism works to This paper examines the specific case of the benefit of both local/regional actors and Switzerland, a landlocked country with a tourists.
    [Show full text]