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Annual-Report-2018 Eng.Pdf
Russian International Affairs Council CONTENTS /01 GENERAL INFORMATION 4 /02 RIAC PROGRAM ACTIVITIES 16 /03 RIAC IN THE MEDIA 58 /04 RIAC WEBSITE 60 /05 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 62 3 Russian International ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Affairs Council The General Meeting of RIAC members is the The main task of the RIAC Scientific Council is to ABOUT THE COUNCIL supreme governing body of the Partnership. The formulate sound recommendations for strategic key function of the General Meeting is to ensure decisions in RIAC expert, research, and publishing The non-profit partnership Russian compliance with the goals of the Partnership. The activities. General Meeting includes 160 members of the International Affairs Council (NP RIAC) is Council. The Vice-Presidency was introduced to achieve 01 the goals of the Partnership in cooperation with a Russian membership-based non-profit The RIAC Board of Trustees is a supervisory body government bodies and local authorities of the organization. The partnership was established of the Partnership that monitors the activities of Russian Federation and foreign states, the Partnership and their compliance with the international organizations, and Russian and by the resolution of its founders pursuant statutory goals. foreign legal entities. The candidate for Vice- President is approved by the RIAC Presidium for a to Decree No. 59-rp of the President of the The Presidium of the Partnership is a permanent one-year term. Russian Federation “On the Establishment collegial governing body of the Partnership that consists of not less than five and no more than RIAC Corporate Members of the Non-Profit Partnership Russian fifteen members, including the President and According to the Charter, legal citizens of the the Director General of the Partnership, who Russian Federation or entities established in International Affairs Council” dated February 2, have a vote in the decision-making process. -
TI Georgia Advertising Market Report 2013
Transparency International Georgia Tbilisi, June 2013 http://transparency.ge/en The G-MEDIA program is made possible by the support from the American people through USAID. The content and opinions expressed herein are those of Transparency International Georgia and do not reflect the views of the U.S. Government, USAID or IREX. Table of Contents Main findings ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Recommendations ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The distribution of advertising flows ............................................................................................................................. 5 Television .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Radio ......................................................................................................................................................................... 8 The impact of the October 2012 elections .................................................................................................................... 8 Political -
Yearbook Peace Processes.Pdf
School for a Culture of Peace 2010 Yearbook of Peace Processes Vicenç Fisas Icaria editorial 1 Publication: Icaria editorial / Escola de Cultura de Pau, UAB Printing: Romanyà Valls, SA Design: Lucas J. Wainer ISBN: Legal registry: This yearbook was written by Vicenç Fisas, Director of the UAB’s School for a Culture of Peace, in conjunction with several members of the School’s research team, including Patricia García, Josep María Royo, Núria Tomás, Jordi Urgell, Ana Villellas and María Villellas. Vicenç Fisas also holds the UNESCO Chair in Peace and Human Rights at the UAB. He holds a doctorate in Peace Studies from the University of Bradford, won the National Human Rights Award in 1988, and is the author of over thirty books on conflicts, disarmament and research into peace. Some of the works published are "Procesos de paz y negociación en conflictos armados” (“Peace Processes and Negotiation in Armed Conflicts”), “La paz es posible” (“Peace is Possible”) and “Cultura de paz y gestión de conflictos” (“Peace Culture and Conflict Management”). 2 CONTENTS Introduction: Definitions and typologies 5 Main Conclusions of the year 7 Peace processes in 2009 9 Main reasons for crises in the year’s negotiations 11 The peace temperature in 2009 12 Conflicts and peace processes in recent years 13 Common phases in negotiation processes 15 Special topic: Peace processes and the Human Development Index 16 Analyses by countries 21 Africa a) South and West Africa Mali (Tuaregs) 23 Niger (MNJ) 27 Nigeria (Niger Delta) 32 b) Horn of Africa Ethiopia-Eritrea 37 Ethiopia (Ogaden and Oromiya) 42 Somalia 46 Sudan (Darfur) 54 c) Great Lakes and Central Africa Burundi (FNL) 62 Chad 67 R. -
Media Sustainability Index 2004 Irex
MEDIA SUSTAINABILITY INDEX 2004 IREX “JOURNALISTS ARE PESSIMISTIC BECAUSE EVEN THOUGH WE HAVE GOOD LEGISLATION, IT IS NOT APPLIED IN PRACTICE AND THE COURTS ARE NOT TRUSTWORTHY,” SAID TAMAR KINTSURASHVILI. Introduction GGEORGIA The changes made possible by Georgia’s Rose Revolution began to unfold during 2004, a year of highly charged politics and significant T opportunity for progress, including in media reform. After the November 2003 resignation of President Eduard Shevardnadze, Mikheil Saakashvili was elected in January 2004 with 96 percent of the votes; parliamentary elections followed in March. The head of the autonomous region of Adjara, Aslan Abashidze, refused to recognize the new government and imposed a state of emergency, but political pressure and economic sanctions from Tbilisi as well as mass protests forced him to flee to Russia in May. Central government rule was restored, and elections of the Adjara Supreme Council took place in June. The new government inherited a country torn apart by the ethnic conflict and an impoverished population beleaguered by the rampant corruption. It had to act fast to meet the electorate’s high expectations, and fighting corruption became a top priority. Important reforms were initiated, especially in the law-enforcement agencies, the education sector, and the economy. The corrupted traffic police were replaced by a trained patrol force, a draft higher-education law and tax code were submitted to the parliament, privatization of major state enterprises was begun, and the fight against smuggling was intensified. The Georgian media had played an important role in the Rose Revolution, especially the live coverage of the demonstrations broadcast by the independent television company Rustavi 2. -
Regulating Trans-Ingur/I Economic Relations Views from Two Banks
RegUlating tRans-ingUR/i economic Relations Views fRom two Banks July 2011 Understanding conflict. Building peace. this initiative is funded by the european union about international alert international alert is a 25-year-old independent peacebuilding organisation. We work with people who are directly affected by violent conflict to improve their prospects of peace. and we seek to influence the policies and ways of working of governments, international organisations like the un and multinational companies, to reduce conflict risk and increase the prospects of peace. We work in africa, several parts of asia, the south Caucasus, the Middle east and Latin america and have recently started work in the uK. our policy work focuses on several key themes that influence prospects for peace and security – the economy, climate change, gender, the role of international institutions, the impact of development aid, and the effect of good and bad governance. We are one of the world’s leading peacebuilding nGos with more than 155 staff based in London and 15 field offices. to learn more about how and where we work, visit www.international-alert.org. this publication has been made possible with the help of the uK Conflict pool and the european union instrument of stability. its contents are the sole responsibility of international alert and can in no way be regarded as reflecting the point of view of the european union or the uK government. © international alert 2011 all rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without full attribution. -
The Curious Case of Rustavi-2 PROTECTING MEDIA FREEDOM and the RULE of LAW in GEORGIA
The Curious Case of Rustavi-2 PROTECTING MEDIA FREEDOM AND THE RULE OF LAW IN GEORGIA PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 400 November 2015 Cory Welt1 George Washington University Rustavi-2 is the most popular television channel in Georgia. It has the most advertising revenue and airs most of the country’s top-watched programs, including news shows. In opinion polls, over 80 percent of respondents say they regularly watch the station (and Imedi, Georgia’s second most popular channel). This is why a controversial Tbilisi court decision to take the station away from its opposition-affiliated owners has caused such consternation. It has raised questions about media freedom and judicial independence under the watch of the Georgian Dream ruling coalition, which came to power in protest against former president Mikheil Saakashvili’s government, which frequently disregarded both. The present government has pledged to adopt democratic European values and is working to implement governance reforms as part of an EU association agreement. Whether the legal process can now right itself will be an important test of Georgia’s democratic standing. Ideally, potential injustices leading to Rustavi-2’s current ownership status can still be properly investigated and remedied. But this should not come at the cost of rule of law abuses and the undermining of Georgia’s democratic media environment. The Politics Around Rustavi-2 In addition to being popular, Rustavi-2 has a reputation for being close to politics. The station was a fierce critic of Eduard Shevardnadze and an active supporter of the 2003 Rose Revolution that brought Saakashvili to power. -
Interview with Rustavi 2 Television of Georgia May 5, 2005
Administration of George W. Bush, 2005 / May 6 761 the Russian leader but the British and Amer- doesn’t control price. And I told him, I said, ican leader were at the table and agreed on ‘‘If I had a magic wand, I would wave it and the agreement. lower your price.’’ But I—that’s not the way it works. This is a world based—the price Baltic States based upon supply and demand. And de- Q. In Russia, we’re very concerned on the mand has been going up relative to supply, rise of neo-nazism in Baltic States when Rus- which has been beneficial for oil-producing sian war veterans are humiliated publicly, countries like Russia. when monuments to Russian soldiers are And I don’t know what the right price is. vandalized, and at the same time, where, on Obviously, the lower the better for our econ- May 8th, there is a plan to open the monu- omy, because every time the money—the ment to Nazi Brigade, that is well known only dollars go up on the gasoline price, money for fighting—not only for fighting against leaves the pocketbooks of the working peo- Russians but also for quite ugly things that ple. But that’s the way the economy works. were common for SS troops. Hopefully, higher price will stimulate more The President. Yes. Well, look, there is— production. More production will then help I’ve got a message when I go to the Baltics, the price reach an equilibrium. and that is it’s important to respect democ- And the market is what it is. -
Freedom of the Press 2009
Freedom of the Press 2009 FURTHER DECLINES IN GLOBAL MEDIA INDEPENDENCE Selected data from Freedom House’s annual survey of press freedom Acknowledgments Freedom of the Press 2009 could not have been completed without the contributions of numerous Freedom House staff and consultants. The following section, entitled “The Survey Team,” contains a detailed list of writers without whose efforts this project would not have been possible. Karin Deutsch Karlekar, a senior researcher at Freedom House, served as managing editor of this year’s survey. Extensive research, editorial, and administrative assistance was provided by Denelle Burns, as well as by Sarah Cook, Tyler Roylance, Elizabeth Floyd, Joanna Perry, Joshua Siegel, Charles Liebling, and Aidan Gould. Overall guidance for the project was provided by Arch Puddington, director of research, and by Christopher Walker, director of studies. We are grateful for the insights provided by those who served on this year’s review team, including Freedom House staff members Arch Puddington, Christopher Walker, Karin Deutsch Karlekar, Sarah Cook, and Tyler Roylance. In addition, the ratings and narratives were reviewed by a number of Freedom House staff based in our overseas offices. This report also reflects the findings of the Freedom House study Freedom in the World 2009: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. Statistics on internet usage were taken from www.internetworldstats.com. This project was made possible by the contributions of the Asia Vision Foundation, F. M. Kirby, Free Voice, Freedom Forum, The Hurford Foundation, John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, Lilly Endowment Inc., The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, the National Endowment for Democracy, The Nicholas B. -
The Sources of Secessionist War: the Interaction of Local Control and Foreign Forces in Post-Soviet Georgia
Caucasus Survey ISSN: 2376-1199 (Print) 2376-1202 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rcau20 The sources of secessionist war: the interaction of local control and foreign forces in post-Soviet Georgia David Siroky To cite this article: David Siroky (2016) The sources of secessionist war: the interaction of local control and foreign forces in post-Soviet Georgia, Caucasus Survey, 4:1, 63-91, DOI: 10.1080/23761199.2015.1136516 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/23761199.2015.1136516 Published online: 16 Feb 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 76 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 4 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rcau20 CAUCASUS SURVEY, 2016 VOL. 4, NO. 1, 63–91 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23761199.2015.1136516 The sources of secessionist war: the interaction of local control and foreign forces in post-Soviet Georgia David Siroky School of Politics and Global Studies, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Nationalism is one of the most powerful forces in the modern world – Received 1 May 2015 but why some ethno-national groups mobilize for conflict, while Accepted 21 December 2015 others remain quiescent, remains subject to significant KEYWORDS disagreement. This paper argues that domestic politics create the Secessionist war; ethno- incentives for secession, and international forces make conflict – nationalism; external actors; feasible against a sometimes stronger military adversary the local control; state. The proposed theory unpacks this interaction of domestic ethnofederalism; Georgia; and international factors, and posits that when regional elites Abkhazia; South Ossetia; possess local control in an area that is contiguous with a potential Russia; Caucasus sponsor, external support is more feasible and more apt to lead to mobilization and conflict. -
Georgia Page 1 of 12
Georgia Page 1 of 12 Home » Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs » Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor » Releases » International Religious Freedom » 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom » Europe and Eurasia » Georgia Georgia BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR International Religious Freedom Report 2010 November 17, 2010 The constitution provides for freedom of religion, and other laws and policies contributed to the generally free practice of religion. The government generally respected religious freedom in practice. There was no change in the status of respect for religious freedom by the government during the reporting period. As in the previous reporting period, the government's focus largely concentrated on national security challenges, and the implementation of policies relating to religious freedom slowed. There were continued reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious affiliation, belief, or practice. There were reports of incidents of harassment in Tbilisi and the regions outside of Tbilisi involving local citizens, government officials, and Orthodox provocateurs. The Public Defender's Office (PDO) human rights ombudsman reported several cases of harassment during the reporting period. Systemic problems remained largely unchanged, such as the return of church property, legal registration of denominations, unequal legal frameworks, and negative media coverage of non- Orthodox religious groups. However, the PDO marked International Tolerance Day for the first time, and the public defender acknowledged the efforts of leading civil society activists and organizations awarded as "Advocates of Tolerance." Additionally, the president and the minister of reintegration attended the opening of a new synagogue in Tbilisi, and a church in Rabati, in the Akhaltsikhe district, was returned to the Roman Catholic Church in December 2009. -
A N N E X E S
13255/07 Georgia v. Russia (I) A N N E X E S Annex 1 Summary of documents submitted by the applicant Government I. In their application of 27 March 2007 A. Summary of documents in English and Russian C. Summary of statements of Georgian citizens B. + D. Summary of media coverage of events II. In their observations in reply of 5 May 2008 Summary of documents in Georgian / Russian Annex 2 Summary of documents submitted by the respondent Government I. In their observations of 26 December 2007 . Summary of documents in Russian II. In their additional observations of 23 September 2008 . Summary of documents in Russian Annex 3 Report of 22 January 2007 by the monitoring committee of the Parliamentary Assembly 1 13255/07 Georgia v. Russia (I) Annex 1 I. A. Summary of the documents in English and Russian submitted by the applicant Government in their application of 27 March 2008 number Document type date 1 Summary/Translation The applicant Government submitted the Agreement between Georgia and Russia on the Terms and Rules of the temporary functioning and withdrawal of Russian Military Bases and other military facilities belonging to the Group of Russian Military Forces in Transcaucasia deployed on the Territory of Georgia. The Agreement was drawn up in Russian and Georgian and signed by both parties in Sochi, Russian Federation, on 31 March 2006. number Document type date 2 A. Council of Europe press release 6 October 2006; B. Council of the European Union press release 16-17 October 2006; C. Speech by Ms Benita Ferrero-Waldner, member 25 October 2006 of the European Commission with responsibility for and 6 March 2007 External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy D. -
TI Georgia Advertising Market Report 2013 (English) 0.Pdf
Transparency International Georgia Tbilisi, June 2013 http://transparency.ge/en The G-MEDIA program is made possible by the support from the American people through USAID. The content and opinions expressed herein are those of Transparency International Georgia and do not reflect the views of the U.S. Government, USAID or IREX. Table of Contents Main findings ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Recommendations ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The distribution of advertising flows ............................................................................................................................. 5 Television .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Radio ......................................................................................................................................................................... 8 The impact of the October 2012 elections .................................................................................................................... 8 Political