IS THERE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE TREATMENT DELIVERED AT THE AUSTEN RIGGS CENTER? Reference list for www.austenriggs.org/does-our-treatment-work

Abbass, Allan, Stephen Kisely, and Kurt Kroenke. "Short-term Psychodynamic for Somatic Disorders." Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 78, no. 5 (2009): 265-274. doi: 10.1159/000228247.

Abbass, Allan A., Jeffrey T. Hancock, Julie Henderson, and S. Kisely. "Short-term Psychodynamic for Common Mental Disorders." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4 (2006). doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004687.pub3.

Ackerman, Steven J., Mark J. Hilsenroth, Matthew R. Baity, and Matthew D. Blagys. "Interaction of Therapeutic Process and Alliance During Psychological Assessment.” Journal of Personality Assessment 75, no. 1 (2000): 82-109. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA7501_7.

Anderson, Edward M., and Michael J. Lambert. "Short-term Dynamically Oriented Psychotherapy: A review and meta- analysis." Review 15, no. 6 (1995): 503-514. doi: 10.1016/0272-7358(95)00027-M.

Bachelor, Alexandra. "Clients' Perception of the Therapeutic Alliance: A qualitative analysis." Journal of 42, no. 3 (1995): 323. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.42.3.323.

Barber, Jacques P., Marna S. Barrett, Robert Gallop, Moira A. Rynn, and Karl Rickels. "Short-term Dynamic Psychotherapy Versus Pharmacotherapy for Major Depressive Disorder: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial." The Journal of Clinical 73, no. 1 (2012): 66-73. doi: 10.4088/JCP.11m06831.

Barber, Jacques P., Mary Beth Connolly, Paul Crits-Christoph, Lynn Gladis, and Lynne Siqueland. "Alliance Predicts Patients’ Outcome Beyond In-treatment Change in Symptoms." (2009): 80. doi: 10.1037//0022-006X.68.6.1027.

Barkham, Michael, David A. Shapiro, Gillian E. Hardy, and Anne Rees. "Psychotherapy in Two-plus-one Sessions: Outcomes of a randomized controlled trial of cognitive–behavioral and psychodynamic–interpersonal therapy for subsyndromal depression." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 67, no. 2 (1999): 201. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10224730.

Bateman, Anthony, and Peter Fonagy. "Effectiveness of Partial Hospitalization in the Treatment of Borderline : A randomized controlled trial." American Journal of Psychiatry 156, no. 10 (1999): 1563-1569. http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/pdf/10.1176/ajp.156.10.1563.

Bateman, Anthony, and Peter Fonagy. "Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder with Psychoanalytically Oriented Partial Hospitalization: An 18-month follow-up." American Journal of Psychiatry 158, no. 1 (2001): 36-42. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.1.36.

Bateman, Anthony, and Peter Fonagy. "8-Year Follow-up of Patients Treated for Borderline Personality Disorder: Mentalization-based treatment versus treatment as usual." American Journal of Psychiatry 165, no. 5 (2008): 631-638. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07040636.

Bateman, Anthony, and Peter Fonagy. "Randomized Controlled Trial of Outpatient Mentalization-based Treatment Versus Structured Clinical Management for Borderline Personality Disorder." American Journal of Psychiatry 166, no. 12 (2009): 1355-1364. http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09040539.

Updated August 2017 1

IS THERE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE TREATMENT DELIVERED AT THE AUSTEN RIGGS CENTER? Reference list for www.austenriggs.org/does-our-treatment-work

Bateman, Anthony W., and Peter Fonagy. 2011. "Borderline Personality Disorder." In Handbook of Mentalizing in Mental Health Practice edited by Anthony W. Bateman and Peter Fonagy, 273-288. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.

Blagys, Matthew D., and Mark J. Hilsenroth. "Distinctive Features of Short-term Psychodynamic-interpersonal Psychotherapy: A review of the comparative psychotherapy process literature." Clinical Psychology: Science and practice 7, no. 2 (2000): 167-188. doi: 10.1093/clipsy.7.2.167.

Blatt, Sidney J., Charles A. Sanislow III, David C. Zuroff, and Paul A. Pilkonis. "Characteristics of Effective Therapists: Further analyses of data from the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 64, no. 6 (1996): 1276. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8991314.

Bordin, Edward S. “The Generalizability of the Psychoanalytic Concept of the Working Alliance.” Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice 16, no. 3. (1979): 252-260. doi:10.1037/h0085885.

Chiesa, Marco, Peter Fonagy, Jeremy Holmes, and Carla Drahorad. "Residential Versus Community Treatment of Personality Disorders: A comparative study of three treatment programs." American Journal of Psychiatry 161, no. 8 (2004): 1463-1470. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1463.

Chiesa, Marco, and Peter Fonagy. "Psychosocial Treatment for Severe Personality Disorder." The British Journal of Psychiatry 183, no. 4 (2003): 356-362. doi: 10.1192/bjp.183.4.356.

Clarkin, John F., Kenneth N. Levy, Mark F. Lenzenweger, and Otto F. Kernberg. "Evaluating Three Treatments for Borderline Personality Disorder: A multiwave study." American journal of psychiatry 164, no. 6 (2007): 922-928. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.922.

Cohen, Sheldon. "Psychosocial Models of the Role of Social Support in the Etiology of Physical Disease." Health Psychology 7, no. 3 (1988): 269. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.7.3.269.

Connolly, Mary Beth, Paul Crits-Christoph, Richard C. Shelton, Steven Hollon, John Kurtz, Jacques P. Barber, Stephen F. Butler, Sharon Baker, and Michael E. Thase. "The Reliability and Validity of a Measure of Self-understanding of Interpersonal Patterns." Journal of Counseling Psychology 46, no. 4 (1999): 472.

Cohen, Sheldon. "Psychosocial Models of the Role of Social Support in the Etiology of Physical Disease." Health Psychology 7, no. 3 (1988): 269. http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1260&context=psychology.

Cooper, Peter J., Lynne Murray, Anji Wilson, and Helena Romaniuk. "Controlled Trial of the Short- and Long-term Effect of Psychological Treatment of Post-partum Depression." The British Journal of Psychiatry 182, no. 5 (2003): 412-419. doi: 10.1192/bjp.182.5.420.

Crits-Christoph, Paul. "A Meta-Analysis." American Journal of Psychiatry 149 (1992): 151-158. doi: 10.1176/ajp.149.2.151.

Updated August 2017 2

IS THERE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE TREATMENT DELIVERED AT THE AUSTEN RIGGS CENTER? Reference list for www.austenriggs.org/does-our-treatment-work

De Maat, Saskia, Jack Dekker, Robert Schoevers, and Frans De Jonghe. "Relative Efficacy of Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy in the Treatment of Depression: A meta-analysis." Psychotherapy Research 16, no. 5 (2006): 566-578. doi: 10.1080/10503300600756402.

De Maat, Saskia, Frans de Jonghe, Robert Schoevers, and Jack Dekker. "The Effectiveness of Long-term Psychoanalytic Therapy: A systematic review of empirical studies." Harvard Review of Psychiatry 17, no. 1 (2009): 1-23. doi: 10.1080/10673220902742476.

Doering, Stephan, Susanne Hörz, Michael Rentrop, Melitta Fischer-Kern, Peter Schuster, Cord Benecke, Anna Buchheim, Philipp Martius, and Peter Buchheim. "-focused Psychotherapy v. Treatment by Community Psychotherapists for Borderline Personality Disorder: Randomised controlled trial." The British Journal of Psychiatry 196, no. 5 (2010): 389-395. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.070177.

Driessen, Ellen, Lisa M. Hegelmaier, Allan A. Abbass, Jacques P. Barber, Jack JM Dekker, Henricus L. Van, Elise P. Jansma, and Pim Cuijpers. "The efficacy of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for depression: A meta-analysis update." Clinical Psychology Review 42 (2015): 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.07.004.

Driessen, Ellen, Steven D. Hollon, Claudi LH Bockting, Pim Cuijpers, and Erick H. Turner. "Does Publication Bias Inflate the Apparent Efficacy of Psychological Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis of US National Institutes of Health-funded trials." PLOS ONE 10, no. 9 (2015): e0137864. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137864.

Fonagy, P., H. Kächele, R. Krause, E. Jones, and R. Perron. 1999. "An Open Door Review of Outcome Studies in : Report prepared by the Research Committee of the IPA at the request of the President." London: International Psychoanalytic . http://www.ipa.org.uk/research/complete.htm.

Fonagy, Peter. "The Effectiveness of Psychodynamic Psychotherapies: An update." World Psychiatry 14, no. 2 (2015): 137-150. doi: 10.1002/wps.20235.

Fonagy, Peter, and Anthony Bateman. "The Development of Borderline Personality Disorder—A mentalizing model." Journal of Personality Disorders 22, no. 1 (2008): 4-21. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2008.22.1.4.

Fonagy, Peter, Felicitas Rost, Jo-anne Carlyle, Susan McPherson, Rachel Thomas, R. M. Pasco Fearon, David Goldberg, and David Taylor. "Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial of Long-term Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Treatment- resistant Depression: the Tavistock Adult Depression Study (TADS)." World Psychiatry 14, no. 3 (2015): 312-321. doi: 10.1002/wps.20267.

Fowler, J. Christopher, Steven J. Ackerman, Stefanie Speanburg, Adrian Bailey, Matthew Blagys, and Adam C. Conklin. "Personality and Symptom Change in Treatment-refractory Inpatients: Evaluation of the phase model of change using Rorschach, TAT, and DSM-IV Axis V." Journal of personality assessment 83, no. 3 (2004): 306-322. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8303_12.

Freud, S. 1915. “Further Recommendations in the Technique of Psychoanalysis: On beginning treatment.” In Collected Papers, Vol. 2, 377-391. New York: Basic Books. (1959).

Updated August 2017 3

IS THERE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE TREATMENT DELIVERED AT THE AUSTEN RIGGS CENTER? Reference list for www.austenriggs.org/does-our-treatment-work

Frieswyk, Siebolt H., Jon G. Allen, Donald B. Colson, Lolafaye Coyne, Glen O. Gabbard, Leonard Horwitz, and Gavin Newsom. "Therapeutic Alliance: Its place as a process and outcome variable in dynamic psychotherapy research." Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 54, no. 1 (1986): 32. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.54.1.32.

Gaston, Louise, Larry Thompson, Dolores Gallagher, Louis-Georges Cournoyer, and Robin Gagnon. "Alliance, Technique, and Their Interactions in Predicting Outcome of Behavioral, Cognitive, and Brief Dynamic Therapy." Psychotherapy Research 8, no. 2 (1998): 190-209. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10503309812331332307.

Gerber, Andrew J., James H. Kocsis, Barbara L. Milrod, Steven P. Roose, Jacques P. Barber, Michael E. Thase, Patrick Perkins, and Andrew C. Leon. "A Quality-based Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy." American Journal of Psychiatry 168, no. 1 (2011): 19-28. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.08060843.

Gottdiener, William H., and Nick Haslam. "The Benefits of Individual Psychotherapy for People Diagnosed with Schizophrenia: A meta-analytic review." Ethical Human Sciences and Services 4, no. 3 (2002): 163-187. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/springer/ehss/2002/00000004/00000003/art00001.

Hersoug, Anne Grete, Per Høglend, Jon T. Monsen, and Odd E. Havik. "Quality of Working Alliance in Psychotherapy: Therapist variables and patient/therapist similarity as predictors." The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research 10, no. 4 (2001): 205. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3330657/.

Hilliard, Russell B., William P. Henry, and Hans H. Strupp. "An Interpersonal Model of Psychotherapy: Linking patient and therapist developmental history, therapeutic process, and types of outcome." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 68, no. 1 (2000): 125. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10710847.

Hilsenroth, Mark J., Steven J. Ackerman, and Matthew D. Blagys. "Evaluating the Phase Model of Change During Short- term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy." Psychotherapy Research 11, no. 1 (2001): 29-47. doi: 10.1080/713663851.

Hilsenroth, Mark J., Matthew D. Blagys, Steven J. Ackerman, Dennis R. Bonge, and Mark A. Blais. "Measuring Psychodynamic-Interpersonal and Cognitive-Behavioral Techniques: Development of the comparative psychotherapy process scale." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 42, no. 3 (2005): 340. doi: 10.1037/0033-3204.42.3.340.

Hilsenroth, Mark J., Steven J. Ackerman, and Matthew D. Blagys. "Evaluating the Phase Model of Change During Short- term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy." Psychotherapy Research 11, no. 1 (2001): 29-47. doi: 10.1080/713663851.

Horvath, Adam O., and Leslie S. Greenberg, eds. 1994. The Working Alliance: Theory, research, and practice. Vol. 173. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471546402.html.

Horvath, Adam O., and Leslie S. Greenberg. "Development and Validation of the Working Alliance Inventory." Journal of Counseling Psychology 36, no. 2 (1989): 223. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.36.2.223.

Updated August 2017 4

IS THERE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE TREATMENT DELIVERED AT THE AUSTEN RIGGS CENTER? Reference list for www.austenriggs.org/does-our-treatment-work

Horvath, Adam O., and Lester Luborsky. "The Role of the Therapeutic Alliance in Psychotherapy." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 61, no. 4 (1993): 561. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.61.4.561.

Horvath, Adam O., and B. Dianne Symonds. "Relation Between Working Alliance and Outcome in Psychotherapy: A meta-analysis." (1991): 139. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.38.2.139.

De Jonghe, Frans, Mariëlle Hendricksen, Gerda van Aalst, Simone Kool, Vjaap Peen, Rien Van, Ellen van den Eijnden, and Jack Dekker. "Psychotherapy Alone and combined with pharmacotherapy in the treatment of depression." The British Journal of Psychiatry 185, no. 1 (2004): 37-45. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15231554.

Kivlighan, Dennis M., Lisa Clements, Christopher Blake, Alicia Arnzen, and Lisa Brady. "Counselor Sex Role Orientation, Flexibility, and Working Alliance Formation." Journal of Counseling & Development 72, no. 1 (1993): 95-100. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1993.tb02284.x.

Krikorian, Sharon E., and J. Christopher Fowler. "A View From Riggs: Treatment resistance and patient authority—VII. A team approach to treatment resistance." Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry 36, no. 2 (2008): 353-373. doi: 10.1521/jaap.2008.36.2.353.

Leichsenring, Falk, Frank Leweke, Susanne Klein, and Christiane Steinert. "The Empirical Status of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy–An Update: Bambi's alive and kicking." Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 84, no. 3 (2015): 129-148. doi: 10.1159/000376584.

Leichsenring, Falk, Patrick Luyten, Mark J. Hilsenroth, Allan Abbass, Jacques P. Barber, John R. Keefe, Frank Leweke, Sven Rabung, and Christiane Steinert. "Psychodynamic Therapy Meets Evidence-based Medicine: A systematic review using updated criteria." The Lancet Psychiatry 2, no. 7 (2015): 648-660. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00155-8.

Leichsenring, Falk, and Sven Rabung. "Long-term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in Complex Mental Disorders: Update of a meta-analysis." The British Journal of Psychiatry 199, no. 1 (2011): 15-22. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.082776.

Leichsenring, Falk, and Sven Rabung. "Effectiveness of Long-term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: A meta-analysis." JAMA 300, no. 13 (2008): 1551-1565. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.13.155.

Leichsenring, Falk, and Eric Leibing. "The Effectiveness of Psychodynamic Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy in the Treatment of Personality Disorders: A meta-analysis." American Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 7 (2003): 1223-1232. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.7.1223.

Leichsenring, Falk, Sven Rabung, and Eric Leibing. "The Efficacy of Short-term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in Specific Psychiatric Disorders: A meta-analysis." Archives of General Psychiatry 61, no. 12 (2004): 1208-1216. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.12.1208.

Leichsenring, Falk, Simone Salzer, Manfred E. Beutel, Stephan Herpertz, Wolfgang Hiller, Juergen Hoyer, Johannes Huesing et al. "Long-term Outcome of Psychodynamic Therapy and Cognitive-behavioral Therapy in Social Anxiety Disorder." American Journal of Psychiatry 171, no. 10 (2014): 1074-1082. doi: 10.1080/00107530.2014.880310.

Updated August 2017 5

IS THERE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE TREATMENT DELIVERED AT THE AUSTEN RIGGS CENTER? Reference list for www.austenriggs.org/does-our-treatment-work

Levy, Saryn R., Mark J. Hilsenroth, and Jesse J. Owen. "Relationship Between Interpretation, Alliance, and Outcome in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: Control of therapist effects and assessment of moderator variable impact." The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 203, no. 6 (2015): 418-424. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000302.

Levy, Kenneth N., Kevin B. Meehan, Kristen M. Kelly, Joseph S. Reynoso, Michal Weber, John F. Clarkin, and Otto F. Kernberg. "Change in Attachment Patterns and Reflective Function in a Randomized Control Trial of Transference- focused Psychotherapy for Borderline Personality Disorder." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 74, no. 6 (2006): 1027. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1027.

Lowyck, Benedicte, Rudi Vermote, Kristof Vansteelandt, and Patrick Luyten. "Co-Evolution Between Dependency, Self- Criticism, and Symptoms in PD Patients During Hospitalization-Based Psychodynamic Treatment." Paper presented at the European Society for the Study of Personality Disorders. Borderline Personality Disorder and Allied Disorders edition:3, Rome, Italy, October 16-18, 2014. https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/477011.

Lowyck, Joost. 2014. "Bridging Learning Theories and Technology-enhanced Environments: A critical appraisal of its history." In Handbook of research on educational communications and technology, 3-20. New York: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_1.

Luyten, Patrick, Sidney J. Blatt, and Peter Fonagy. "Impairments in Self Structures in Depression and Suicide in Psychodynamic and Cognitive Behavioral Approaches: Implications for clinical practice and research." International Journal of 6, no. 3 (2013): 265-279. doi: 10.1521/ijct.2013.6.3.265.

Mallinckrodt, Brent, and Mary Lee Nelson. "Counselor Training Level and the Formation of the Psychotherapeutic Working Alliance." Journal of Counseling Psychology 38, no. 2 (1991): 133. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.38.2.133.

Martin, Daniel J., John P. Garske, and M. Katherine Davis. "Relation of the Therapeutic Alliance with Outcome and Other Variables: A meta-analytic review." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 68, no. 3 (2000): 438-450. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.68.3.438.

Milrod, Barbara, Andrew C. Leon, Fredric Busch, Marie Rudden, Michael Schwalberg, John Clarkin, Andrew Aronson et al. "A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Panic Disorder." American Journal of Psychiatry 164, no. 2 (2007): 265-272. http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/ajp.2007.164.2.265.

Mohl, Paul C., Diane Martinez, Christopher Ticknor, Milton Huang, and Linda Cordell. "Early Dropouts from Psychotherapy." The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 179, no. 8 (1991): 478-481. http://journals.lww.com/jonmd/Abstract/1991/08000/Early_Dropouts_from_Psychotherapy.5.aspx.

Najavits, Lisa M., and Hans H. Strupp. "Differences in the Effectiveness of Psychodynamic Therapists: A process-outcome study." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 31, no. 1 (1994): 114. http://seekingstrength.org/7-11-03%20arts/1994%20naj%20strupp%20difs%20oco.pdf.

Oldham, John M. "Guideline Watch: Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder." Focus 3, no. 3 (2005): 396-400. doi: 10.1176/foc.3.3.396.

Updated August 2017 6

IS THERE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE TREATMENT DELIVERED AT THE AUSTEN RIGGS CENTER? Reference list for www.austenriggs.org/does-our-treatment-work

Perry, Christopher J., James C. Fowler, Adrian Bailey, A. Jill Clemence, Eric M. Plakun, Barbara Zheutlin, and Stefanie Speanburg. "Improvement and Recovery from Suicidal and Self-destructive Phenomena in Treatment-refractory Disorders." The Journal of nervous and mental disease 197, no. 1 (2009): 28-34. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181927598.

Perry, J. Christopher, Stephen M. Beck, Prometheas Constantinides, and J. Elizabeth Foley. 2009. "Studying Change in Defensive Functioning in Psychotherapy Using the Defense Mechanism Rating Scales: Four hypotheses, four cases." In Handbook of Evidence-Based Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Current Clinical Psychiatry, edited by Raymond A. Levy and J. Stuart Ablon, 121-153. New York: Humana Press. doi: 10.1007/978-1-59745-444-5_6.

Saunders, Stephen M. "Clients' Assessment of the Affective Environment of the Psychotherapy Session: Relationship to session quality and treatment effectiveness." Journal of Clinical Psychology 55, no. 5 (1999): 597-605. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10392790.

Shahar, Golan, Dana Lassri, and Patrick Luyten. 2014. "Depression in Chronic Physical Illness." In The Handbook of Behavioral Medicine, edited by David I. Mostofsky, 1-22. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. doi: 10.1002/9781118453940.ch1.

Shedler, Jonathan, Aaron Beck, Peter Fonagy, Glen O. Gabbard, John Gunderson, Otto Kernberg, Robert Michels, and Drew Westen. "Personality Disorders in DSM-5." American Journal of Psychiatry 167, no. 9 (2010): 1026-1028. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10050746.

Smith, Mary Lee, Gene V. Glass, and Thomas I. Miller. 1980. The Benefits of Psychotherapy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. doi: 10.1176/ps.32.11.807-a.

Stiles, William B., Roxane Agnew-Davies, Gillian E. Hardy, Michael Barkham, and David A. Shapiro. "Relations of the Alliance with Psychotherapy Outcome: Findings in the second Sheffield Psychotherapy Project." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 66, no. 5 (1998): 791. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9803698.

Svartberg, Martin, Tore C. Stiles, and Michael H. Seltzer. "Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Effectiveness of Short- term Dynamic Psychotherapy and Cognitive Therapy for Cluster C Personality Disorders." American Journal of Psychiatry 161, no. 5 (2004): 810-817. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.5.810.

Tabachnick, B. G., and L. S. Fidell. 1996. "Analysis of Covariance." In Using Multivariate Statistics. Edited by Barbara G. Tabachnick and Linda S. Fidell, 321-374. London: Pearson.

Thoma, Nathan C., Dean McKay, Andrew J. Gerber, Barbara L. Milrod, Anna R. Edwards, and James H. Kocsis. "A Quality- Based Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression: An Assessment and Metaregression." American Journal of Psychiatry 169, no. 1 (2012): 22-30. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11030433.

Turner, Erick H., Annette M. Matthews, Eftihia Linardatos, Robert A. Tell, and Robert Rosenthal. "Selective Publication of Antidepressant Trials and its Influence on Apparent Efficacy." New England Journal of Medicine 358, no. 3 (2008): 252-260. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa065779.

Updated August 2017 7

IS THERE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE TREATMENT DELIVERED AT THE AUSTEN RIGGS CENTER? Reference list for www.austenriggs.org/does-our-treatment-work

Vermote, Rudi, Peter Fonagy, Hans Vertommen, Yannic Verhaest, Rob Stroobants, Bart Vandeneede, Jozef Corveleyn, Benedicte Lowyck, Patrick Luyten, and Jozef Peuskens. "Outcome and Outcome Trajectories of Personality Disordered Patients During and After a Psychoanalytic Hospitalization-Based Treatment." Journal of Personality Disorders 23, no. 3 (2009): 294-307. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2009.23.3.294.

Vermote, Rudi, Benedicte Lowyck, Patrick Luyten, Hans Vertommen, Jozef Corveleyn, Yannick Verhaest, Rob Stroobants, Bart Vandeneede, Kristof Vansteelandt, and Jozef Peuskens. "Process and Outcome in Psychodynamic Hospitalization- Based Treatment for Patients with a Personality Disorder." The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 198, no. 2 (2010): 110-115. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181cc0d59.

Wachtel, Paul L. "Psychotherapy Integration and Integrative Psychotherapy: Process or product?" Journal of Psychotherapy Integration 20, no. 4 (2010): 406. doi: 10.1037/a0022032.

Wachtel, Paul L. "Beyond ‘ESTs’: Problematic assumptions in the pursuit of evidence-based practice." Psychoanalytic Psychology 27, no. 3 (2010): 251. doi: 10.1037/a0020532.

Werbart, Andrzej, David Forsström, and Madeleine Jeanneau. "Long-term Outcomes of Psychodynamic Residential Treatment for Severely Disturbed Young Adults: A naturalistic study at a Swedish therapeutic community." Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 66, no. 6 (2012): 367-375. doi: 10.3109/08039488.2012.654508.

Updated August 2017 8