Crucifixion of the Phoenix
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Chap 3 Zoroastrian-Factsheet.Pdf
Manchester Metropolitan University Equality and Diversity information factsheet stage 1 Zoroastrian Disclaimer MMU Chaplains. The interpretation of the faith, This resource has been prepared to help staff and observances and representation of standards etc. are students in raising awareness, increasing knowledge part of this professional judgement and should not be and to assist their work at MMU. construed as an authorised or official interpretation. MMU has sought to acknowledge the use of any The resource has been prepared according to the published material in the text of this resource. Any Faith Communities Navigator’ published in 2007 inadvertent omissions deemed necessary will be by the Faith Regen Foundation and guidance from corrected upon notification of this error. Key beliefs Places of worship Ahura Mazda (the one God) is said to have created a good Communal worship takes place in a Fire Temple or Agiary. It world, consisting of seven elements of creation: sky, waters, houses a burning fire called the Adur Aduran (fire of flames), earth, plants, cattle, humans (regarded as God’s helpers) and which is the central part of the temple. In addition, a ritual is fire. Zoroastrianism is a small religion with about 140,000 performed each a Zoroastrian washes his/her hands although members and: the ritual is not always strictly performed in all its detail. When it is performed, the individual will stand on the same • Their theology has had a great impact on Judaism, spot and must speak to on one during the ritual. No special Christianity and other later religions, in the beliefs facilities are required. -
0.GEMATRIA DATABASE.Pages
GEMATRIA - DATABASE ! Bavarian Illuminati Est. May 1st, 1776} 5/01/1776 ! Scottish Rite Est. May 31, 1801 } 5/31/1801 Knights Templar ARRESTED on Oct. 13, 1307 } 10/12/1307 ! Knights Templar FOUNDED in Jerusalem, Israel: 1119 ! Skull & Bones 322 FOUNDED in 1832 at Yale University) (Russell Trust Association - Parent Organization) 322 references 322 BC ! Vatican City Est. February 11, 1929 (109 acres) ! One legend is that the numbers in the society's emblem ("322") represent "founded in '32, 2nd corps", referring to a first Corps in an unknown German university.[22][23] ! Convocation founded in 1539 (3rd Papal Bull) Jesuits founded in 1541 Copernicus of 1543 (Ball Earth) The Council of Trent founded in 1545 ! (Christopher Columbus) America discovered in 1492 (2 Papal Bulls) 1912 = Titanic sank 1913 = Federal Reserve Established 1914 = First World War 1917 = Bolshevik Communist Invasion ! Jewish Bolshevism, also known as Judeo-Bolshevism, is an antisemitic and anti-communist canard [citation needed] which alleges that the Jews were at the origin of the Russian Revolution and held the primary power among Bolsheviks. Similarly, the Jewish Communism theory implies that Jews have been dominating the Communist movements in the world. It is similar to the ZOG conspiracy theory, which asserts that Jews control world politics. The expressions have been used as a catchword for the assertion that Communism is a Jewish conspiracy. ! Hexagram = Star of David ! Pythagoras the Samian or Pythagoras of Samos (570-495 BC) was a mathematician, Ionian Greek -
Elam and Babylonia: the Evidence of the Calendars*
BASELLO E LAM AND BABYLONIA : THE EVIDENCE OF THE CALENDARS GIAN PIETRO BASELLO Napoli Elam and Babylonia: the Evidence of the Calendars * Pochi sanno estimare al giusto l’immenso benefizio, che ogni momento godiamo, dell’aria respirabile, e dell’acqua, non meno necessaria alla vita; così pure pochi si fanno un’idea adeguata delle agevolezze e dei vantaggi che all’odierno vivere procura il computo uniforme e la divisione regolare dei tempi. Giovanni V. Schiaparelli, 1892 1 Babylonians and Elamites in Venice very historical research starts from Dome 2 just above your head. Would you a certain point in the present in be surprised at the sight of two polished Eorder to reach a far-away past. But figures representing the residents of a journey has some intermediate stages. Mesopotamia among other ancient peo- In order to go eastward, which place is ples? better to start than Venice, the ancient In order to understand this symbolic Seafaring Republic? If you went to Ven- representation, we must go back to the ice, you would surely take a look at San end of the 1st century AD, perhaps in Marco. After entering the church, you Rome, when the evangelist described this would probably raise your eyes, struck by scene in the Acts of the Apostles and the golden light floating all around: you compiled a list of the attending peoples. 3 would see the Holy Spirit descending If you had an edition of Paulus Alexan- upon peoples through the preaching drinus’ Sã ! Ğ'ã'Ğ'·R ğ apostles. You would be looking at the (an “Introduction to Astrology” dated at 12th century mosaic of the Pentecost 378 AD) 4 within your reach, you should * I would like to thank Prof. -
CALENDRICAL CALCULATIONS the Ultimate Edition an Invaluable
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05762-3 — Calendrical Calculations 4th Edition Frontmatter More Information CALENDRICAL CALCULATIONS The Ultimate Edition An invaluable resource for working programmers, as well as a fount of useful algorithmic tools for computer scientists, astronomers, and other calendar enthu- siasts, the Ultimate Edition updates and expands the previous edition to achieve more accurate results and present new calendar variants. The book now includes algorithmic descriptions of nearly forty calendars: the Gregorian, ISO, Icelandic, Egyptian, Armenian, Julian, Coptic, Ethiopic, Akan, Islamic (arithmetic and astro- nomical forms), Saudi Arabian, Persian (arithmetic and astronomical), Bahá’í (arithmetic and astronomical), French Revolutionary (arithmetic and astronomical), Babylonian, Hebrew (arithmetic and astronomical), Samaritan, Mayan (long count, haab, and tzolkin), Aztec (xihuitl and tonalpohualli), Balinese Pawukon, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Hindu (old arithmetic and medieval astronomical, both solar and lunisolar), and Tibetan Phug-lugs. It also includes information on major holidays and on different methods of keeping time. The necessary astronom- ical functions have been rewritten to produce more accurate results and to include calculations of moonrise and moonset. The authors frame the calendars of the world in a completely algorithmic form, allowing easy conversion among these calendars and the determination of secular and religious holidays. Lisp code for all the algorithms is available in machine- readable form. Edward M. Reingold is Professor of Computer Science at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Nachum Dershowitz is Professor of Computational Logic and Chair of Computer Science at Tel Aviv University. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05762-3 — Calendrical Calculations 4th Edition Frontmatter More Information About the Authors Edward M. -
On the Era of Yazdegard III and the Cycles of the Iranian Solar Calendar
Annali di Ca’ Foscari ISSN 2385-3042 Vol. 50 – Dicembre 2014 On the Era of Yazdegard III and the Cycles of the Iranian Solar Calendar Simone Cristoforetti (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia) Abstract The well-known Persian solar era (Yazdegardı¯ era) presents some problems. It is be- lieved to have started with the official rise to the throne of the last Sasanian sovereign Yazdegard III in 632 CE and it is characterized by the one-day backward motion of all dates of the relative calendar every four Julian years. I here analyze some Arabic and Persian sources of the Islamic age in order to establish the kind of cycle or cycles that the Iranian solar calendar was based upon. In this regard, I observe that, following the statement of an outstanding figure of astronomer of the 10th century CE, the first year of the Yazdegardı¯ era should have fallen on the third year of a four-yearly cycle of one-day backward motion of that calendar, and not in the first one, as is taken for granted in the available conversion tables. In this study I deal with a calendarical system I prefer to call Iranian calen- dar rather than Zoroastrian calendar, as is customary in the scholarly tradi- tion. Indeed, the latter definition tends to obscure the great socio-cultural relevance of this phenomenon. ‘Iranian calendar’ is a better match for the definitions found in the only ancient sources that speak extensively about it, that is, the astronomical works of the Islamic age. In these texts the expres- sion adopted is usually «the calendar of the Persians» (rather than «of the Magians», even though the Magians did use that same calendar and this fact was well known).1 In other words, the object of my research consists of problems related to the Persian solar calendar and its era starting with the official rise to the throne of the last Sasanian sovereign Yazdegard (or Yazde- 1 On the Mandean calendar, the great Iranian scholar Hasan Taqizadeh (1937-1938, p. -
NL#135 May/June
May/June 2007 Issue 135 A Publication for the members of the American Astronomical Society 3 IOP to Publish President’s Column AAS Journals J. Craig Wheeler, [email protected] Whew! A lot has happened! 5 Member Deaths First, my congratulations to John Huchra who was elected to be the next President of the Society. John will formally become President-Elect at the meeting in Hawaii. He will then take over as President at the meeting in St. Louis in June of 2008 and I will serve as Past-President until the 6 Pasadena meeting in June of 2009. We have hired a consultant to lead a one-day Council retreat before the Hawaii meeting to guide the Council toward a more strategic outlook for the Society. Seattle Meeting John has generously agreed to join that effort. I know he will put his energy, intellect, and experience Highlights behind the health and future of the Society. We had a short, intense, and very professional process to issue a Request for Proposals (RFP) to 10 publish the Astrophysical Journal and the Astronomical Journal, to evaluate the proposals, and Award Winners to select a vendor. We are very pleased that the IOP Publishing will be the new publisher of our cherished and prestigious journals and are very optimistic that our new partnership will lead to in Seattle a necessary and valuable evolution of what it means to publish science journals in the globally- connected electronic age. 11 The complex RFP defining our journals and our aspirations for them was put together by a team International consisting of AAS representatives and outside independent consultants. -
TEACHER GUIDE Get Close to Mcdonald Observatory
TEACHER GUIDE Get Close to McDonald Observatory Live and in Person Live for Students McDonald Observatory offers a unique set- The Frank N. Bash Visitors Center features ting for teacher workshops: the Observatory a full classroom, 90-seat theater, astronomy and Visitors Center in the Davis Mountains park with telescopes, and an exhibit hall of West Texas. The workshops offer inquiry- for groups of 12 to 100 students. These based activities aligned with national and programs offer hands-on, inquiry-based ac- Texas science and math standards. Teachers tivities in an engaging environment, provid- can practice their new astronomy skills under ing an informal extension to classroom and the dark West Texas skies, and partner with science instruction. Reservations are recom- trained and nationally recognized astronomy mended at least six weeks in advance. educators. mcdonaldobservatory.org/teachers/visit mcdonaldobservatory.org/teachers/profdev Live on Video Visit McDonald Observatory from the class- room through an interactive videoconference program, “Live! From McDonald Observato- ry.” The live 50-minute program is designed for Texas classrooms, with versions for grades 3-5, 6-8, and 9-12. Each program is aligned with Texas education standards. mcdonaldobservatory.org/lfmo IOLO (INSET) C RANK CIAN F ; ; D For complete details BENNINGFIEL 432-426-3640 D mcdonaldobservatory.org/teachers DAMON Table of Contents TEACHER GUIDE To the Teacher 4 Resources 38 5th Edition Staff Classroom Activities EXECUTIVE EDITOR Damond Benningfield EDITOR Rebecca Johnson Shadow Play 6 K-4 ART DIRECTOR Tim Jones CURRICULUM SPECIALISTS Dr. Mary Kay Hemenway Kyle Fricke Brad Armosky RADES CIRCULATION MANAGER Paul Previte G DIRECTOR, PUBLIC INFORMATION Sandra Preston Modeling the Night Sky 8 Special thanks to all the teachers who evaluated this guide. -
The Continuing Saga of the Winter Star Party
Hamilton Amateur Astronomers April 1999 Volume 6 Issue 6 The Continuing Saga of the Winter Star Party Oksana and Lou Darcie Elm Street where we visited the two Knoxville, Tennessee, where we amateur astronomers, Dave and Neil had our first touch of clear sky. whom we had previously met at the There they are, Venus, Jupiter, Winter Star Party last year and the Saturn, all hanging around the y now, everyone is aware year before. After a good but brief moon. Quite a pretty sight. Bthat the annual Winter Star visit we beamed up, left that orbit Party normally held at Big Pine and set our course for Wopakenata. Stardate 990219.0930 Key, Key West, Florida, has been On arrival, we found an eating spot, N 38° 29.557' cancelled. Last year, hurricane nourished ourselves, then W 84° 19.990' "Mitch" tore through the area and accommodated ourselves in a local Temperature 9°C completely wiped out the campsite. motel. An aside: (each time we Raining. Having already won a trip to stay cross a state border into a new state, As we travel along, we can see three nights at a hotel in Daytona we find these Welcome Stations. changes in the agricultural growth. Beach, and four nights at a Resort in Not only do they have nice rest Along the highways and byways, Orlando, we were going to Florida, rooms, but they have road maps and we now spy pansies, dandelions and regardless. books of coupons which point out other bright and colourful plants and many places to stay at reasonable flowers. -
Compendium of Shenshai Zoroastrian Monthly Calendars 1379 A.Y
Compendium of Shenshai Zoroastrian Calendars 1379 AY through 1400 AY Compendium of Shenshai Zoroastrian Monthly Calendars 1379 A.Y. (2009-2010 C.E.) through 1400 A.Y. (2030-2031 C.E.) Digital Edition Compiled For Common Use Of The Entire Zoroastrian Community By: Rohinton Erach Kadva Bangalore, India 07-September-2009 Digital Edition Compiled by: Rohinton Erach Kadva, Bangalore, India. 1 Compendium of Shenshai Zoroastrian Calendars 1379 AY through 1400 AY CONTENTS Chapter Title Page No. No. 1 Note on Zoroastrian Calendars. 2 Note on evolution of names of Roz and Months 3 Schedule of festivals. 4 Shenshai Zoroastrian Monthly Calendars : a 1379 A.Y. (2009-2010 C.E.) b 1380 A.Y. (2010-2011 C.E.) c 1381 A.Y. (2011-2012 C.E.) d 1382 A.Y. (2012-2013 C.E.) e 1383 A.Y. (2013-2014 C.E.) f 1384 A.Y. (2014-2015 C.E.) g 1385 A.Y. (2015-2016 C.E.) h 1386 A.Y. (2016-2017 C.E.) i 1387 A.Y. (2017-2018 C.E.) j 1388 A.Y. (2018-2019 C.E.) k 1389 A.Y. (2018-2020 C.E.) l 1390 A.Y. (2020-2021 C.E.) m 1391 A.Y. (2021-2022 C.E.) n 1392 A.Y. (2022-2023 C.E.) o 1393 A.Y. (2023-2024 C.E.) p 1394 A.Y. (2024-2025 C.E.) q 1395 A.Y. (2025-2026 C.E.) r 1396 A.Y. (2026-2027 C.E.) s 1397 A.Y. (2027-2028 C.E.) t 1398 A.Y. (2028-2029 C.E.) u 1399 A.Y. -
Lunar & Matariki Calendar
Newsletter WELLINGTON ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY July 2011, Volume 41, Number 6, ISSN 01147706, www.was.org.nz Wednesday,6thofJuly, 7:30PMatCarterObservatory THIS MONTH’S MEETING FEATURES Lunar & Matariki 07-2011 Calendar a presentation by Frank Andrews In this issue: Presidents rePort for July 2011 2 oBserVinG At PAuAtAHAnui 3 oBserVinG At tHoMAs KinG 3 WAs July’s tAlK resuMé 3 CounCil of tHe WellinGton AstronoMiCAl soCiety inC. 3 June 2011 CrossWord AnsWers 3 soMe AstronoMiCAl relAted siGHts on A reCent triP to euroPe 4 neW ZeAlAnd’s stArliGHt reserVe - A Brief History 5 tHe eVeninG sKy in July 2011 7 Cross Word WitH MurrAy forBes 8 Presidents Report for July 2011 The month of June was very quiet on Guest speaker Fred Watson’s public about Light Pollution. Most enjoyable the astronomy scene although we have talk “Timewarp” about Time Travel and well done Haritina. had one or two good nights but that was and Space was the highlight of the about all. conference although there were I also enjoyed the talk by Gary Sparks some other excellent presentations. “Thinking Outside the Envelope” this Observing at Pauatahanui on June 4th Fred also presented a talk called “An was about his collection of Space Stamps was clouded out and canceled so we moved Alien Like You” this was about Life on and some of the stories behind its superb observing to the following Saturday other worlds. and very extensive collection. June 11th and this to was clouded out. Observing seems to be getting less and If you ever get the chance to here Fred The conference dinner was excellent and less frequent as the weather gets cloudier Watson talk you will be enthralled and and wetter. -
Souvenir Book Are Copyright© 1996 by Readercon, Inc
COMING TO BOOKSTORES EVERYWHERE SEPTEMBER 1O THE LONG-AWAITED NEW NOVEL Available in hardcover from G- P. PUTNAM'S SONS READERCON EIGHT JULY 12-14, 1996 WESTBOROUGH, MASS. Hello From the Chairman • B. Diane Martin • 3 Discovering Gibson • Barnaby Rapoport • 5 Burning Gibson • Paul Di Filippo • 6 Thoughts and Observations on William Gibson • Paul T. Riddell • 8 Junk Art City • Takayuki Tatsumi *10 Academy Leader • William Gibson *14 Idoru • William Gibson *16 William Gibson: A Bibliography • 18 Jackdaw • Stephen Brown • 20 Avant-Pop 101 • Larry McCaffrey • 22 Larry McCaffery: A Bibliography • 42 Alfred Bester & Me • William Gibson • 45 The Magpie Mind of Alfred Bester • Robert Ingria • 47 Alfred Bester: A Bibliography • 50 Richard M. Powers • David Hartwell • 53 The Readercon Committee • 55 B. Diane Martin • Con Committee Chair David G. Shaw • Programming Chair D. Shaw/B. Ingria • Track management Merryl Gross • Dealer's Room D. Walrath • Operations John O'Neil • At-con Treasurer Karl Wurst/R. Duffy • Registration Jamie Siglar • Bake Sale Brian Youmans • Hotel banquet Sheila Lightsey • Green Room & CS/GR logistics A. West/N.K. Wurst • Con Suite Kathei Logue • Kaffee Klatsches George Flynn • Fanzine display The contents of this souvenir book are Copyright© 1996 by Readercon, Inc. except where noted. Design and production by Bryan Cholfin, except the Jackdaw spread on pages 20-21 by Stephen Brown. Cover design and artwork by Joey Zone. The New York Review of Science Fiction | . A somewhat unusual critical semiprozine. It publishes general articles of remarkably varying quality on sf, as well as some of the best long reviews in the field. -
Calendar As a Criterion in the Study of Culture
Article Calendar as a Criterion in the Study of Culture Marija Šegan-Radonji´c 1,‡ and Stevo Šegan 2,‡ 1 Mathematical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts 2 Department of Mathematics, State University of Novi Pazar Abstract: The paper considers the calendar as a link between the cosmos and mankind, and it introduces it as an instrument in studying culture. It uses the concept of calendars/calendar systems as a criterion for recognition and formation of culture in general. Starting from an assumption that the calendar is a structurally organized system of events or holidays, it analyses the basic units of a calendar: day, month and year, and distinguishes a calendar holiday from a non-calendar holiday. It states that the calendars are a structural list of collective memory within a social group, where this memory is described in cyclical categories – calendar holidays. Furthermore, considering that the initial epoch of year counting may be different in different cultures, it discusses how cultural self-awareness is expressed through the epoch of the calendar era. Finally, it explores how and to what extent the formation, interaction, and reforms of calendars and their systems reflect the change in culture. The paper concludes that calendars and their systems should be used as a criterion in defining culture. Keywords: Calendar; Culture. 1. Introduction Culture, as a notion, can be considered in a narrower and a broader sense1, and some theoreticians have succeeded to identify as many as 164 definitions of this phenomenon [2]. Furthermore, modern science strives to comprehend and describe this phenomenon as generally as possible, and the new complex disciplines, such as the problem of culture typology (criterion) [3], have appeared and been developed.