ISSN: 0000-0000 Website: https://ijmsit.com Volume 2: Issue 2

Published by: International Journal of Management, Sciences, Innovation, and Technology IJMSIT

Editor-in-Chief: Mustafa Kayyali (Ph.D C)

International Editorial Board Members

ID Name Academic Institution 1 Dr. Sreekanth indira Academic Researcher, 2 Dr. Patita Paban Mohanty School of Hotel Management, India 3 Dr. Nikhil Patil Kousali Institute of Management Studies (KIMS), India 4 Dr. Kuldeep Prabhakarrao Pawar Arihant College of Arts, Commerce & Science, (ACACS), India 5 Dr. Tari Vinaya Satyawan Savitri University of Mumbai Sub-Centre Ratnagiri, India 6 Dr. Abhishek Sharma Bareilly College, Bareilly , India 7 Dr. Pralay Ganguly (Ph.D) Academic Researcher, India 8 Prof. Kumar Avinash Chandra Dr. A.P.J.A.K. Women’s Institute of Technology, India 9 Dr.Uma Raman.M St.Peter’s Institute of Higher Education & Research, India 10 Dr. A. Muthu Lakshmi Rajapalayam Rajus’ College, India 11 Dr. Krishnaveni Damodaran PSG Institute of Management, India 12 Dr. Sivakumar R.D Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi, India 13 Dr. Dilip Kumar Dutta Chairman of ICOG fogsi 2015, India 14 Dr. Dhiraj Pathak Faculty Of Hospitality at GNA University, India 15 Dr. Junaidi Junaidi Universitas Jambi, Indonesia 16 Dr. Mahadeo B. Shinde Krishna Institute Of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Satara, , India 17 Dr. Arun Madhab Boruah Dibrugrah Obst & Gyn Society, India 18 Dr Hafizur Rahman Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences(SMIMS), Malaysia 19 Prof. Dr. Ho Soon Min INTI International University, Malaysia 20 Dr. Bulcsu Herényi Independent GMP Auditor, Hungary 21 Dr. Shubhendu S. Shukla SR Group of Institutions, Lucknow, India 22 Dr. Irfan Ahmad Malik SOPS, Pratap University, Jaipur, India 23 Dr. Tamar Shiukasvili Sankalchand Patel University, Georgia 24 Dr. G.D.V.KUSUMA Sree Kavitha Institute of Management, India 25 Dr M.R.Jayapal Yancheng Institute of Technology, China 26 Dr. Ravi Kumar Bommisetti Amrita Sai Institute of Science and Technology, India 27 Dr. Nanu Lunavath Academic Researcher, India 28 Prof. Dr. Shahid Hussain Sheikh NIDS Treatment & Research Center, Pakistan 29 Prof. Dr. Rai Sachindra Prasad Academic Researcher, India 30 Dr. Lalchand Pandhariji Dalal J. B. College of Science, Wardha, India 31 Dr. Tari Vinaya Satyawan Savitri University of Mumbai, India 32 Dr. Surapati Pramanik Nandalal Ghosh B.T. College, India 33 Prof. Dr. Navaneethakrishnan R Bharathiyar College of Engineering and Technology, India 34 Dr. Rakesh Kumar Quantum university, India 35 Dr .M.S.S.Saravanakumaar Saraswathi Narayanan College, India 36 Dr. Darren Rey Javier Philippine Normal University, Philippine 37 Prof. Dr. Dattatraya Subhash Jadhav Shri Balasaheb Mane Shikshan Prasarak Manadal’s, India 38 Dr. Sumanta Dutta St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), India 39 Prof. Shadab Adam Pattekari Indala Group of Institutions Kalyan , India 40 Prof. Anand K. Tripathi Shri Krishna University, Chhatarpur (MP), India, India 41 Prof. Monika Tripathi ARYA KANYA COLLEGE, JHANSI (U.P.), India 42 Dr. Mahmoud Al-Odeh Bemidji , USA 43 Dr. Shadab Ahmad Samara University Ethiopia, Ethiopia 44 Dr. Molia Maganlal Shivabhai SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY,, India 45 Dr. Bhubneshwar Sharma (Member Under Punjab Technical University, India IEEE) 46 Dr. Anil Kumar Maharana Pratap College of Management Bhopal MP India, India 47 Dr. Venkata Raghavendra Miriampally Annie Besant College for Women, Hyderabad, India 48 Dr. Mohd Helmy Abd Wahab Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia 49 Dr. Shahjahan Ali Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladeshi 50 Prof. Sivakumar Krishnan Kumar , Chennai, India 51 Dr. Prashant Kumar Gangwar Adama Science & Technology University,, Ethiopia 52 Dr. Mohamed Abusali Sheik Sadakathullah Appa College (Autonomous), India 53 Prof. Amit Rakshit Kanad Institute of Engineering and Management, Mankar, India 54 Dr. Tapas Pal Raiganj University, India 55 Asst.Prof.Praveen Kumar Anshuman University of Delhi, India 56 Prof. Abbasali Gabula Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s S P Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR), India 57 Dr. K. Naveen Kumar Villa Marie Degree College, Somajiguda, India 58 Chinnadurai Kathiravan , India 59 Dr. Shazia Abdul Hamid Khalfe Isra Institute Of Rehabilitation Sciences, Pakistan 60 Dr. Mavoothu Duraipandi SMS,CUSAT(A State University), India 61 Dr.huda Alqaraghuli University of Baghdad, Iraq 62 Prof. Vinay Kommera Cognizant Technology Solutions, USA 63 Dr. Shahnaz Anjum Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, J&K, India, India 64 Prof. Kundan Lal Verma Digvijay Nath Post Graduate College, Civil Lines, Gorakhpur, India 65 Dr. V. Ananthaswamy The Madura College (Autonomous), India 66 Dr. Swagat Tripathy Xavier Institute of Management, India 67 Dr. Sreedevi Kadiyala Pallavi Engineering College , India 68 Dr. Sivaraman Ramaswamy University of Swahili, India 69 Dr. Dattatray Waghole Jayawant Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, India 70 Dr. Kapil Joshi Uttaranchal University, India 71 Dr. Sharmila Devi.M Kamaraj University, Madurai, India 72 Dr. Pramod Gupta IET Group of Institutions- Alwar , India 73 Dr. Chennupalle Jaya Subba Reddy Sri Venkateswara University, India 74 Dr.Mahesh Kaluti P.E.S College of Engineering, India 75 Dr. S.K.Kannan Rajapalayam Rajus’ College, India 76 V.Harish, PMP PSG Institute of Management – [PSGIM], India 77 Dr. P. Suganya Devi Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (Deemed to be University)., India 78 Dr. Bhimappa Kittur (Ph.D) Bharatiya Engineering Science and Technology Innovation University, India 79 Dr. Shailesh Kumar Singh D.B. COLLEGE, (A CONSTITUENT UNIT OF LALIT NARAYANA MITHILA UNIVERSITY, DARBHANGA), JAINAGAR (BIHAR), INDIA, India 80 Dr. Dignesh S. Panchasara Rai Business School, Rai University, India 81 Dr. Anak Agung Gde Satia Utama Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia 82 Dr. Bhaveshkumar J. Parmar Sankalchand Patel University, India 83 Dr. Thomas Yeboah Christ Apostolic University College, Ghana 84 Dr. Gaurav Goyal Northern Institute of Pharmacy & Research, India 85 Dr. Kumaresan Duraisamy Laxminarayana Arts and Science College for Women, India 86 Asst.Prof. Pawan K. Shukla Asia Pacific Institute of Information Technology, India 87 Dr. T.Poongodi Salem sowdeswari college, India 88 Dr. Estari Mamidala Kakatiya University, India 89 Dr. Varala Ravi Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, India 90 Asst. Prof. Vinod Nayyar Academic Researcher, India 91 Dr. Sashka Jovanovska, PhD Ss. Kliment Ohridski – Bitola, Faculty of Education, North Macedonia 92 Dr.M.Suryakumar, , India 93 Dr. Gaurav Bathla CT University – Punjab, India 94 Prof. Mohammad Mallick Integral University, India 95 Prof. (Dr.) Gujar Anantkumar Jotiram D. Y. Patil College of Engineering & Technology, India 96 Dr. M.P. Venkatesh M.E., Ph.D University VOC College of Engineering, India 97 Dr. Vishnu Swaroop M.M.M. University Of Technology, India 98 Prof.Dr.S.K.Tiwary Govt.Engineering College,Jabalpur(MP), India 99 Asst. Prof. (Dr.)T.Arumuga Maria Devi Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, India 100 Prof. Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed Menoufia University, Egypt 101 Dr. Shiraz Afzal Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology, Pakistan 102 Dr. Ramkrishna Singh Solanki College of Agriculture, Waraseoni, India 103 Er. Anupam Kumar Ashoka Institute of Technology & Management, India 104 Dr. V.D.N.Kumar Abbaraju GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India 105 Asst.Prof.Nishad T M Academic Researcher, India 106 Dr.Hakeem A. Albdoie Umm Alqura University, Saudi Arabia 107 Dr. Rudrarup Gupta Academic Researcher, India 108 Dr. Jyoti Kumar Arora Dayalbagh Educational Institute, India 109 Dr.Krishna Moorthy Poola Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), India 110 Dr Sanjay Bharti Academic Researcher, India 111 Dr Gunmala Suri Panjab University, , India 112 Prof. Dr. Daruri Venugopal Kammavari Sangha Institute of Technology, India 113 Dr. Sreenivasa Rao Sr.Application Security Specialist , India 114 Dr. G Rajesh chandra KL University, India 115 DR. Premvir Singh GLA University, India 116 Prof. Rahul Mukherjee Rungta College of Engg & Technology (RCET), India 117 Dr. Amir Hossain IBAIS University, Bangladesh 118 Prof. Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Singh Galgotias University,Greater Noida, India 119 Dr. Hasibun Naher Brac University, Bangladesh 120 Asst. Prof. Ravindra N. Jogekar Academic Researcher, India 121 Dr. Nimushakavi SN Murti Sarma Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, India 122 Dr. Punyaban Patel C.M.R. Technical Campus, Hyderabad, India 123 Dr. K.V.N.R.Sai Krishna S V R M College, India 124 Dr. Bvss SUBBARAO SRK Institute of Technology, India 125 Dr. S.RamKumar Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India 126 Dr. Ramana.M.V SR and BGNR Government College, India 127 Dr. Aarti Tolia Stetson University College of Law, USA 128 Dr. R. Ganapathi Raman Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education , India 129 Prof. Abhishek Shukla R. D.Engineering College,Duhai Ghaziabad (U.P.), India 130 Dr. A.S.Kanagalakshmi Panimalar Engineering College, India 131 Asst. Prof. Nitin Goel Integral University, India 132 Mr. Mustafa Mohammed Hathal, M.Sc The Industrial Development and Regulatory Directorate, Iraq 133 Dr. M.Gnana Ruba Priya Dayananda Sagar University, India 134 Dr. Upendra Nath Shukla Amity University, India 135 Dr. A. Dinesh Kumar DK International Research Foundation, India 136 Dr. Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar Prince Sultan University (PSU), Saudi Arabia 137 Assist. Prof. Dr. Khalaf S. Gaeid Tikrit University, Iraq 138 Dr. J.Gajendra Nidu Gaborone University, Botswana 139 Dr. Eng. Farhan Lafta Rashid University of Kerbala, Iraq 140 Asst. Prof. Devansh Mehta Dysmech Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Pune, India 141 Dr. Tadanki Vijay Muni Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, India 142 Dr. Froilan Mobo Philippine Merchant Marine Academy, Philippine 143 Asst. Prof. Manjushree Nayak MATS University, India 144 Asst. Prof.Jayadatta S KLES IMSR,BVB Campus,Vidyanagar, Hubli, India 145 Dr. Amit Mishra Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University , Nigeria 146 Dr. M.VEERAPATHRAN.ME Academic Researcher, India 147 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Valliappan Raju Limkokwing University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia 148 Dr. Rupam Majumder Salesian College Siliguri Campus, India 149 Dr. Alfred Yusuf Shaikh Dr. Bhausaheb Nandurkar college of Engg. & Technology, India 150 Dr.V. Selvan Velusamy Kumaraguru College of Technology, India 151 Dr M. Shoukath Ali GNITC, Hyderabad, India 152 Prof. Sanjith J Adichunchanagiri Institute of Technology, India 153 Dr. Premchand B. Ambhore Government College of Engineering Amravati, India 154 Dr. Sukumar Mondal Raja N L Khan Women’s College West Bengal, India 155 Dr. Manasa Trinath Department of Psychiatric Nursing, MNR College of Nursing, India 156 Dr. Kshitij Shinghal Moradabad Institute of Technology, India 157 Dr. T. Velumani Rathinam College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), India 158 Asst. Prof. Kataria Mahendra B. Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology, India 159 Dr. Kandi Kamala New Government Degree College Serilingampally, India 160 Asst.Prof.N.Nandakumar KG College of Arts and Science, India 161 Dr. Ganesh Chandra Deka (International Cooperation & Technology at Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, India 162 Prof.Ramesh T. Prajapati L.J Institute of Engineering and Technology,Ahmadabad, India 163 Research Scholar Binish Qadri Central University of Kashmir, India 164 Dr. K. S. SADASIVA RAO Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology (CBIT), India 165 Dr. Manish Sharma Department of Information Technology & Communication (Government of ), India 166 Dr. Pallavi Sharma Amity School of Architecture & Planning, India 167 Dr. Vithya Ganesan KL University, Vijayawada, India 168 Dr. Shamneesh Sharma Poornima University, India 169 Dr. Javad khamisabadi Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Afghanistan 170 Dr. M.Naga Maruthi Kumari University of Technology and Applied Sciences (Higher College of Technology), Oman 171 Dr. Prakash. MMS. Kinthada Gitam University, India 172 Prof. Gaurang K.Champaneri Faculty of Engineering Technology and Research, Bardoli, India 173 Dr. Jammi Ashok Anurag College of Engineering, India 174 Asst. Prof. Tushar B. Kute Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, India 175 Dr. Nitesh Tarbani Sipna College of Engineering & Technology, Amravati, India 176 Dr. V.R. Pramod NSS College of Engineering, India 177 Dr. Rohit Bansal Vaish College of Engineering, India 178 Dr. Sunil Kumar ICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, India 179 Dr.S.S.Manugula Wollega Government University, Ethiopia 180 Dr. S.Jagadeesan Nandha Engineering College, India 181 Asst. Prof. Faisal Talib Aligarh Muslim University, India 182 Dr. Shahid Amin ITM University Gwalior, India 183 Dr. P. Ravinder Reddy Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, India 184 Dr.Krishnanaik Vankdoth PhD Vaagdevi College of Engineering(Autonomous), India 185 Dr. Dola Sanjay S Ramachandra College of Engineering, India 186 Dr. Narayana pillai Rajeev N. S. S. College of Engineering, India 187 Dr. Mahavir Singh CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, India 188 Dr. S. Rajkumar Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, Ethiopia 189 Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, India 190 Dr.Mithun Nandy Vidyasagar University, India 191 Asst. Prof. Atishey Mittal S.R.M. University, NCR Campus, Modinagar, India 192 Asst. Prof. Mahadev.N.Harkude VSM’s SRK institute of Technology, Nipani, Karnataka, India 193 Dr. Dhirendra B. Singh Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, India 194 Asst. Prof. Payal Bansal Academic Researcher, India 195 Dr. Ming An CHUNG National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan 196 Dr. Zainab Mahmood Aljamali University of Babylon, Iraq 197 Dr. Hariharan Narayanan., Ph.D. Shri Academy, India 198 Dr. Mallikharjuna Rao K VIT- AP University, Amaravati, India 199 Dr. A.PRASANTH PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, India 200 Dr. Mansurali Anifa PSG Institute of Management, India 201 Prof. Dr. Ali S. Hennache Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Saudi Arabia 202 Prof. Nayas Mustafa SISI-(Small Industries Service Institution), India 203 Dr. Mahdi Hosseini Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, India 204 Dr. Mohammad Rouhina Academic Researcher, Afganistan 205 DR.N.Ramu , India 206 Prof. Dr.Tarig Mohyeldin Elzaki Farah Faculty of Sciences and Arts, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 207 Asst, Prof. Dewan Mohammed Abdul Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology (ADUST), Ahad Bangladesh 208 Dr Harikrishnan G Holy Grace Academy Of Engineering, India 209 Dr. Piyush Mani Maurya Zeal Education Society’s Zeal Polytechnic, India 210 Dr. Rashmi Agarwal The ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education, , India 211 Prof. St Seada Hussen Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia 212 Prof. Ali I.Al-Mosawi Babylon University, Iraq 213 Dr. Mohammed Bakhtawar Ahmed AMITY University, India 214 Dr.P.Geetha Dr.Umayal Ramanathan College for Women, India 215 Dr. Sanjay Sharma Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College(AKGEC), India 216 Asst, Prof. Agenagn Kebede Department of PSIR, Woldia University, Ethiopia 217 Dr. Prathap Mani Ph. D. College of Engineering | KIoT – Wollo University, Ethiopia 218 Dr. Ezeddine Emhemd Muftah Zorgani College of Engineering | KIoT – Wollo University, Libya, Libya 219 Dr. Manish Kumar Goyal Banaras Hindu University, India 220 Dr. V Muruganandam MKUC COLLEGE ,SATTUR, India 221 Dr.K.Binith Muthukrishnan RVS Kumaran Arts and Science College,Dindigul,Tamilnadu, India 222 Dr. Kamal Gulati My Big Data Analytics, India 223 Dr. Deepak Sahu R&D Head – Formulation Development, India 224 Dr. Erum Tanveer United College of Physical Therapy, Pakistan 225 Asst. Prof. U N Bera St. Aloysius Institute of Technology, Jabalpur. [SAIT], India 226 Dr.P.Renganayaki PSR Arts and Science College, Sevalpatti , India 227 Prof. Asha Sharma Invertis University Bareilly, India 228 Dr. Rishabh Anand HCL Technologies Ltd, India 229 J.Naren., MCA., M.Tech., (Ph.D) SASTRA Deemed University, India 230 Hussam Shamma, MS.C Academic Researcher, Syria 231 Dr. Nguyen Thi Phi Nga Vietnam National University, Vietnam 232 Dr. Abd El-Aleem Desoky Sohag University, Egypt 233 Dr. Tabasam Sultana Govt. Islamia College for Women, Eidgah Road, Pakistan 234 Dr. Uvesh Sipai Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions, India 235 Dr. Abdul Aziz Khan Ministry of Mines, India 236 Dr.A.Senthil Kumar Academic Researcher, India 237 Dr. Naveen BP Amity University , Manesar, Gurgaon, India 238 Dr. Qays Hatem Imran College of Education for Pure Science, Iraq 239 Dr. Gabriel Prabhu Rathinam College of Arts and Science, India 240 Dr. Sudhir Kumar SLBS Engineering College, India

International Journal of Management, Sciences, Innovation, and Technology IJMSIT. Volume 2: Issue 2, March 2021

1 Author(s): Addis Alemayehu Kebede, Agenagn Kebed Dagnew, Melkamu Dires Asabu Paper Title: Chapter Review of the Seventh Edition Book of Michael Akehurt: Modern Introduction to International Law(1997) Abstract— Michael Akehurt’s book (1997); modern introduction to international law, seventh 1-3 edition revised by Peter Malanczuk, has 22 chapters. Of these chapters, the 14th chapter titled as human rights revised. The main concern of this chapter review was to show the strength, weakness, and gaps to be filled in the chapter of human rights by comparing and contrasting with the books of lnternational Law( Shaw, 2008) and the Limits of International Law (Goldsmith and Posner, 2005). Keywords— Chapter Review, HUMAN RIGHTS, Michael Akehurt. REFERENCES 1. Malanczuk, P. (2002). Akehurst's, modern introduction to international law. Routledge. 2. Shaw, M. N. (1997). International law, fourth edition. 3. Goldsmith, J. L., & Posner, E. A. (2005). The limits of international law. Oxford University Press 2 Author(s): Pritam Bhattacharjee, Dr. Pralay Ganguly Paper Title: Environmental sustainability for better livelihood and Ecology in Sundarban: West Bengal Abstract— Sundarban is world famous for its mangrove vegetation and is approximately of 10,000 4-9 sq km in area in the northern Bay of Bengal, which is also designated as world heritage site by UNESCO in the year 1987. It is the home of several animals and plant species, specially the mangrove trees (Sundari) and Royal Bengal tiger of this forest is world famous. Mangroves functions as a buffer against frequently occurring cyclones and helps to protect South Bengal specially Kolkata and southern part of Bangladesh. But now a day due to the climate change and repetitive cyclone occurring every year, Sundarban faces lots of challenges, with rising sea level- island are disappearing, salinity of water increasing day by day in addition of that there have been a major disturbances to hydrological parameters, changing fishing patterns are resulting disastrous consequences for the fisher man. Frequent cyclones and erratic monsoon damaging ecology, humidity, livelihood as well as ecotourism. The objective of this research is to focus the area of Sundarban and its potentials, challenges and probable solution to overcome the situation as well as the impact of mangrove degradation on local people and tourism. Here we use some data and statistics to understand the situation better. In this process researcher collected data from 130 respondents in the study area and further analysis has been taken through percentage method, statistical tools like t test with the help of software like SPSS, MS excel etc to conclude. Study findings suggest that significance difference exists on profile base of residents due to environmental degradation and minimize the negative impacts on same could bring a prosperous livelihood for residents. Keywords: Ecology, Environmental Degradation, Sustainability, Mangrove. REFERENCES 1. Badola R, Shivani Barthwal S and Hussain. S.A, (2012) A case study from east cost of India. 2. Briffa KR (2000) Annual climate variability in the Holocene: interpreting the message of ancient trees. QuatSci Rev 19 pp87–105. 3. Boo, E., (1990), Ecotourism: The potentials and Pitfalls. Vol.1and 2.WWF, Washington, DC,USA 4. Bandopadhyay M.K. (1989) : Cyclone disaster management of West Bengal coastal zone.. 5. Balasubramanian, T. and S. Ajmal Khan, (2002). Mangroves of India.State of the Art Report. Environmental Information System Center, Parangipettai, India, p.140 . 6. District disaster management plan – South 24Parganas – Govt. of West Bengal (Year - 2009,2012, 2013) 7. Danda, A.A.(2007). Surviving in the Sundarbans: Threats and responses, Ph.D Thesis paper, pp.51-63. 8. Das.B(2011).Flood Risk Management by Trans boundary River of Gangetic Delta ,Lap Lambert Academic Publishing ,Saarbrücken, Germanypp,pp65-79. 9. Dutta D, Chattopadhay R.N and Guha.P (2012) ‘Community based mangrove management: A review on status and sustainability, 10. Ellison, A. M., B. B. Mukherjee and A. Karim,(2000). Testing patterns of zonation in mangroves: Scale dependence and environment correlates in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh. Journal of Ecology 88 pp 813–824. 11. FD (2004), Instruction for the tourist entrance in the Sundarbans. 2004. Divisional Forest Department of the Khulna, Bangladesh 12. Giri.P, Barua.P and Das.B (2012).’Sundarban Delta: Perspective for the Long Term Future’, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing ,Saarbrücken, Germany,pp84-143. 13. Hazard Assessment & Disaster Mitigation for West Bengal due to Tropical Cyclones, a Govt.Project Report prepared by Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, (2006) 14. Hunter, W.W (1976) statistical account of Bengal volume 2,London 15. Kathiresan, K. and B. L. Bingham,( 2001). Biology of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology 40pp. 81–251. 16. Lugo, A. E. and S. C. Snedaker, (1974), The ecology of mangroves, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5: pp.39–64. 17. Macintosh, D. J. and E. C. Ashton, (2002). A Review of Mangrove Biodiversity Conservation and Management. Report to World Bank. Centre for Tropical Ecosystem Research, University of Aarhus, Denmark. (pdf fi le). viii+p71 18. Mitra A and Zaman S.(2014). Carbon Sequestration by Coastal Floral Community; published by The Energy and ResourcesInstitute (TERI) TERI Press, India. 19. Mandal, A. K.,( 2003). The Sundarbans of India – A Development Analysis. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. 20. Milliman, J. D. and R. H. Meade, (1983). World-wide delivery of river sediment to the oceans. Journal of Geology 91pp 1–21. 21. Moreno, And., & Becken, S., (2009), A climate change vulnerability assessment methodology for coastal tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(4)p. p473– 48doi:10.1080/09669580802651681 22. Naskar K.(2004)Manual of Indian Mangroves, published from Daya publishing house, India. XVI: 220. 23. Naskar, K. R. and D. N. Guhabakshi, (1987). Mangrove Swamps of the Sundarbans – An Ecological Perspective. Naya Prokash, Calcutta, p.263. 24. Naskar, K. R. and R. N. Mandal, (1999). Ecology and Biodiversity of Indian Mangroves. Day Publishing House, Delhi, p.754 25. Ray Choudhury M, Zaman S, Jha CS, Sengupta K and Mitra A.(2014). Mangrove biomass and stored carbon in relation tosoil properties: A case study from Indian Sundarbans, Intl. Jr.for Pharma. Res. Schos., 3(1-2):pp58-69 26. Rahman, M.A., (1998), Biomass Energy Scenario of Bangladesh with Particular Reference to Sundarbans in Proceeding of the National Seminar on Coastal Environment 27. Romañacha, S.S., DeAngelisb ,D.L., Kohc ,H.L., et.al., (2018),. Conservation and restoration of mangroves: Global status, perspectives, and prognosis. Ocean and Coastal Management, 154,pp72–82. 28. Salam, A. M., G. L. Ross, and C.M. M. Beveridge, (2000), Eco-tourism to protect the reserve mangrove forest the Sundarbans and its flora and fauna.Anatolia11(1),pp56-66 29. Santra, S. C., (1998). Mangrove lichens. Indian Biologist 30(2): pp76–78. 30. Sarkar S and Hubin X .(2018) , Resident’s awareness towards sustainable tourism for ecotourism destination in Sundarban forest, Bangladesh, 31. Sengupta K, Roy Chowdhury M, Bhattacharyya SB, RahaA,Zaman S and Mitra A. (2013). Spatial variation of stored carboninAvicenniaalba of Indian Sundarbans. Discov. Nat., 3(8): pp19 -24 32. Spalding, M., F. Blasco and C. Field (eds.), (1997). World Mangrove Atlas. The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems,Okinawa, Japan. 33. Spiers, A. G., (1999). Review of international/continental wetland resources. In: C. M. Finlayson and A. G. Spiers (eds.), GlobalReview of Wetland Resources and Priorities for Wetland Inventory. Wetlands Internation Publication 13. Wetlands International, and Supervising Scientist, Canberra, pp. 63–104. 34. Siddiqi, N.A, (2001), Mangrove Forestry in Bangladesh. Institute of Forestry and Environmental Science, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh 35. Thornton, C., M. Shanahan and J. Williams, (2003). From wetlands to wastelands: Impacts of shrimp farming. SWS Bulletin 20(3):pp48–53. 36. Tomlinson, P. B., (1986). The Botany of Mangroves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. p414. 3 Author(s): Archisman Nandy Paper Title: World’s Five Most Affected Countries by COVID-19: A Comparative Study Abstract— The objective of this study is to make a comparison between five (5) most affected 10-15 countries (USA, Brazil, U.K., Italy and India) of the world by Covid-19. The study is based on the secondary data. For conducting this study published data in online portal www.worldometers.info has been used. 4 months i.e. August 2020 to November 2020 has been chosen to carry out this study. For data analysis and interpretation Microsoft excel software (version 2019) has been used. Basic arithmetic technique and ratio analysis has been used in this study for data interpretation purpose. For measuring cyclical fluctuations in Covid-19 cases and its corresponding death cases, visual representation has been incorporated as bar diagram. Relevant images have been sourced from authentic sources and used in this study for satisfying the research objective. Finally the study has revealed that during the period of August 2020 to November 2020 Brazil is the most affected country and United States of America is the least affected country based on the mortality rate among the five countries taken as sample for this study. Keywords— Covid 19, Cyclical fluctuations, Mortality. REFERENCES 1. Agencia TIC TIMOR I.P. (2020). What is a Coronavirus? Retrieved from https://covid19.gov.tl/en/faq 2. Britannica (2020). Corona Virus. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/science/coronavirus-virus-group 3. Cao, W. et. al. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287, doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934 4. Cohuna District Hospital (2020). Information about corona virus disease (Covid 19). Retrieved from https://www.cdh.vic.gov.au/information-about-coronavirus-disease-covid-19/ 5. Desai, R. (2020). The Enigma of COVID-19. Retrieved from https://drrajivdesaimd.com/2020/06/12/the-enigma-of-covid-19/ 6. India Today. (2020). Corona virus pandemic: Here is your complete guide to Covid-19. Retrieved from https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/coronavirus-pandemic-covid-19- precautions-symptoms-global-impact-complete-guide-1657761-2020-03-20 7. Ministry of Health, Federal Republic of Somalia (2020). Frequently Asked Questions (Covid 19). Retrieved from https://moh.gov.so/en/frequently-asked-questionscovid-19/ 8. Nucleonix .(2020).FAQs for Corona Virus. Retrieved from https://www.nucleonix.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/9.FAQs-for-Corona-VirusN- converted.pdf 9. Pragholapati, A. (2020). Covid-19 Impact on Students. Retrieved from http://edarxiv.org 10. Shereen, M., Khan, S, & Kazmi, A. et al. (2020). COVID-19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. Journal of Advanced Research. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005 11. Tee, M. L. et. al. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277 (1), 379-391, doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.043 12. World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1 13. Xiong, J. et.al. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277 (1), 55-64, doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001 4 Author(s): Muhammad Dhiyauddin Saharudin Paper Title: The Role of Academic Administration in Higher Education in Malaysia Abstract— This paper explores significant role of administrators in higher education in Malaysia 16-21 where decision-making process has an impact to cope with challenges. Effectiveness has been gained by administrations while they are able to approach effective activities simultaneously. It has brought a sound and effective discussion regarding problem statement that the administrations have faced for developing the educational system. In addition to that challenges have been analyzed like lack of development of academic curriculum, inefficiency in monitoring academic progress, and ineffective supervision regarding learning management systems. Research objectives have been discussed so that they can be met by completing this research. Significant theories have been implemented in order to cope with the challenges and problems that are experienced by administration in Malaysia. Furthermore, an effective recommendation has been given to bring solutions regarding problems significantly. 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Reinvention 22-29 is the improvisation made o the innovation considering the key factors of the innovation whether organization or individual. Ed-tech has brought about innovation in the field education. With the emerging of new ideas and technology, learning has become much more fun and interesting. Since the old school method of learning had become monotonous and was harder at times for students to communicate with teachers thus the invention of the newer concept in the field of education is becoming more acceptable for students of every age group. This paper is a brief analysis on how ed-tech has brought changes in the field of education system and in the process of teaching at the same times how it is helping the ed-tech companies to earn profits and role of management in this process. 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