Charles Deering McCormick Northwestern University Library Library of Special Collections Evanston, Illinois 60208-2300

11l Archive Ephemera Thelma Kellesvig. Scrapbook. Contains articles, clippings, letters, drawings, photographs, including many of internees. Includes material from 1943 to 1946. [*F Manzanar Ephemera]

Photographs. Panoramic photograph of Manzanar Mess Section; 9 smaller photos from Tule Lake or Manzanar, some duplicates. [**F Manzanar Ephemera/Photographs]

[Manzanar Ephemera] Ralph P. Merritt. T.L. carbon to "Aunt Luella." Manzanar, . February 25, 1942. 3pp. "Techniques in use of committees." Dated "received August 28, 1943." 2pp. • Personal ephemera: Farewell party invitation in honor of Kayo Sakaguchi, February 10, 1945. [Anonymous] T.L. to Hen ry Kusaba. [Manzanar, California, n.d.] 1p. Empty coupon book belonging to Hen ry Kusaba. May 29, 1942.

NOTE: As of July 2002 all the items in this Manzanar collection listed on the following pages have been cataloged with the exception of the material listed on this page and a few publications in Japanese which await the expertise of a cataloger familiar with the Japanese language.

• MANZANAR RELOCATION CAMP ARCHIVE

. War Relocation Authority Issuances

- A. Administrative Manual (three volumes)

Volume One (4/26/44 Supersedes Issuance of 7/6/43)

[Organization Chpt. 10]

1. Basic Legislation and Orders 10.1 2. Organization of the WRA 10.3 3. Lines of Administration 1 0.5

[Administrative Policies Chpt. 20]

4. Budget 20.2 5. Travel 20.5 6. Procurement (cancelled) 20.6 7. Priorities 20.7 8. Office Services 20.8 9. Procedures 20.9 10. Information and Reports 20.10 11. Bonding of Employees 20.11 12. Field Examinations 20.13 13. Operation of Motor Vehicles 20.20 14. Identification Cards 20.2? 15. Damage Claims Against WRA 20.22 16. Purchases of War Bonds 20.23

[Community Management on Relocation Centers Chpt. 30]

17. Internal Security 30.1 18. Health 30.2

19. Welfare 30.4 20. Community Activities 30.5 21. Community Government 30.6 22. Business Enterprises 30.7

[Operations on Relocation Centers Chpt. 40]

23. Industry 40.2 24. Engineering 40.3 25. Fire Protection 40.4 26. Motor Transport and Maintenance 40.5

[Relocation and Center Mangement Chpt. 50]

27. General Administration 50.1 28. Regulations Affecting Administration Personnel 50.2 29. Regulations Affecting Evacuees 50.3 30. Legal Services 50.4 31. Project Employment 50.5 32. Mess Operations 50.6 -2-

50.9 33. Information Useful to Evacuees 34. Rationing 50.10 50.11 35. Short-term Passes

[International Relationships Chpt. 70]

36. Repatriation and Exchange 70.1 37. Protecting Power for Japanese Interests 70.3

[Relations with Internment Programs Chpt. 80]

38. War Department 80.1 39. Justice Department 80.2 40. Agricultural Agencies 80.3 41. Reconstruction Finance Corporation 80.4 42. U.S. Employment Service 80.5 43. Civil Service Commission 80.6

[Evacuee Property Chpt. 100]

44. WRA Organization for Evacuee Property 100.1 45. Management and Disposition of Property 100.2 46. Storage and Transportation of Property 100.3 47. Contraband 100.4

• [Segregation Chpt. 110]

48. Segregation Policy 110.1 49. Tule Lake Center 110.2 50. Departure from Tule Lake Center 110.9 51. Government and Control 110.10 52. Internal and External Security 110.11 53. Center Services and Activities 110.12 54. Visiting to and from Center 110.13 55. Contraband and Censorship 110.14 56. Administrative Separation of Residents 110.15 Within Center

[Persons Institutionalized in the Evacuated Area Chpt. 120]

57. Departures 120.6

[Relocation Chpt. 130]

58. Relocation Program 130.1 59. Relocation Division 130.2 60. Relocation Information and Procedure 130.4 61. Medical Care in Connection with Relocation 130.45

[The Closing of Relocation Centers Chpt. 140]

62. Fblicy on Closing Centers 140.1 63. Responsibilities in Connection with Movement 140.2 of Transferees -3-

64. Plans and Arrangements for Closing a Center 140.3 65. Transfer of Evacuees 140.4 66. Movement of Evacuee Property 140.5 67. Curtailment of Center Activities 140.6 68. Designation of Evacuee Post Contingent 140.7 69. Disposition of Equipment and Supplies 140.8 70. Disposition of Appointive Personnel 140.9 71. Fianl Report of A Closing Center 140.10

`"72. Post-Exclusion Program 1 50.1 j\`Içj,ume Two (2/13/45 Supersedes Issuance of 2/9/44)

1. , Project Employment 50.5 2. Mess Operations 50.6 3. Statistics 50.8 4. Rationing 50.10 5. Seasonal Work Leave 60.3 6. Indefinite Leave 60.4 7. Student Relocation 60.5 8. Leave Clearance 60.6 9. Application by Evacuees on Seasonal Work Leave for 60.7 other Leave 10. Leave Records 60.8 11. Investigation for Leave Clearance in Doubtful Cases 60.10 12. Appeals Procedure 60.11 13. Indefinite Leave (Trial Period) 60.12 14. Leave Assistance Grants 60.13 15. Group Relocation 130.3 16. Community Adjustment 130.5 17. Relocation Committee 130.6 18. Relocation Field Offices- Administration 130.8 19. Relocation ." " Community Acceptance 130.9 20. " " " Employment Functions 130.10 it 21. " Relations with Center 130.12 22. Service and Information to Evacuees 130.13 23. Functions of Center Relocation Division 130.25 24. Center Relocation Planning 130.26 25. Relocation Interviewing and Advising 130.27 26. Relocation Information at Centers 130.28 27. Center Relocation Staff Training 130.29 28. " " Office Procedures 130.30 29. " " Division Clearance for Employment 130.31 30. Relocation Assistance Grants 130.48 31. Policy on Closing Centers 140.1 32. Responsibilities in Connection with Movement of 140.2 Transferees 33. Plans and Arrangements for Closing a Center 140.3 34. Transfer of Evacuees 140.4 35. Movement of Evacuee Property 140.5 36. Curtailment of Center Activities 140.6 37. Evacuee Post Contingent 140.7 -4-

38. Disposition of Equipment and Supplies 140.8 39. 1' " Appointive Personnel 140.9 40. Final Report 140.10 140.11 41. Relocation Activity 140.12 42. Disposition of Records 43. Estimate of Costs 140.13 44. Caretaker Arrangements 140.14 45. Exhibits 1-26

lume Three

Finance Handbook Feb. 1, 1945 Personnel Handbook Oct. 13, 1943 Supplementing Manual Section 20.1 Handbook on Budget Position Control Oct. 1, 1944 Supplementing Handbook Section 20.2

[The following items are sections of the WRA Administrative Manual which are bound separately.]

Property Control Handbook Feb. 1, 1945 126 pp. 1- `-4s ' ,.- , 20.4 Supply Handbook Jan. 1, 1945 77 pp• i- `^`S^ -- 20.6 S upply Hanbook Jan. 30, 1945 20 pp. 1-- s ' w 20.7 Correspondence Handbook April 1, 1945 106 pp. L (A SS s_` 20.8 Teacher's Handbook on April 27, 1944 45 pp. 30.5

Education for Relocation t- t.( Handbook on Educational Aug. 16, 1943 196 pp .L., ttj 0-4,.30.3.5 Equipment and Supplies Welfare tS„_,-) March 16, 1945 45 pp. 30.4 Community Government Nov. 20, 1943 13 pp. completes manual Handbook L (( y5u3. section: 30.6 Operations L t a ',,,,,o Jan. 18, 1944 3 pp. 40.0 Agriculture Handbook Oct. 26, 1943 40 pp. 40.1 L L,(4í1 Fire Protection HBK Oct. 30, 1943 64 pp. 40.4 1 I' iri HBK on Motor Transport Nov. 9, 1943 29 pp. 40.5 and Maintenance. 1,.., jet B. WRA Forms

WRA Forms--Description--List 9/1/42 12 pp. . War Relocation Authority. Manzanar War Relocation Center. [WRA forms, some mimeographed, some printed.] Varying sizes. Punched and stapled %, together with Acco fastener. No cover. 144 pp. [Includes many duplicate forms.] Examples of material includes: Non-Expendable Property Control Sheet; Notification of Arrival of Employee at New Duty Station; Visitor's Pass; Consent to Care at Hospital; Ante Partum Record; Labor and Post Partum Record; Request for Special Messenger Service; Personal Property Shipping Order; etc, etc.

C. Headquarters Basic Documentation Materials pertinent to WRA policies, programs, operations and organization including survey reports of the development and function of various administrative agencies at Manzanar.

-5-

6 pp. mimeo 1. A Chronology of Evacuation and Relocation 1941 June 1 p. mimeo 2. Administrative Notice 19, '42 3. Project Director's Bulletin no. 29 Oct. 28, '42 11 pp. mimeo Subject: Functional Organization of the Manzanar Relocation Center 4 mimeo 4. Japanese Americans in Relocation Centers Feb. '43 pp. pp] incl. 5. Personnel Authority and Responsibilities Feb. 2.3, 1943 unpaged [45 forms. Mimeographed with a few printed forms. Present Status of the Community July '43 3 pp. mimeo,u Integration Program in Chicago. Talk by Ralph E. Smeltzer. -- G, . of the Solicitor April 9, 1943 16 pp. y Subject: Factors determining whether the U.S. has exclusive jurisdiction over relocation areas. C Office of the Solicitor April 9, 1943 6 pp. Subject: Jurisdiction over the lands comprising the Tule Lake and Manzanar relocation areas. S+ Office of the Solicitor June 12, 1943 5, +4 pp. mi s . Subject: Federal Liquor laws applicable to Indian Reservations. ` ` Office of the Solicitor July 23, 1943 7 pp. mimeo Subject: Propriety of inserting in contracts for the rental of equipment a provision making the govt responsible for loss or damage. .11" . Office of the Solicitor Aug. 30, 1943 9 pp. mimeo K Subject: Title and possessory instrv,,,ments on which are based the WRA's • rights of possession to the various relocation centers. c7 Community Project Analysis: 1945 81 pp. mimeo^^^ _Ir Final Report on the Gila Relocation Center by Gordon Brown. Ì_ 6 , Education Section Summary May '45 15 pp. mimeo t-°"'"(--4 Motor Transportation and Main- Dec. 31, '45 25 pp. 44'1Q,a tenante Section by James L. MacNa i r A tbc San Francisco World Front, July-Aug. '45 22 pp. mimeo Home Front by Robert B. Cozzens LA-54T: l Finance Section b10 S f Jan. 1946 18 pp by R.C. Boczkiewica L 6 Fire Protection Section C. p qt.A T Jan. '46 17 pp. by Joseph M. Fien Mess Operation Section (_ (0b--9,,,,,– Feb. '46 35 PP: by Joseph R. Winchester Office Services Section L h -1°S- Jan. '46 95 pp. by Edwin H. Hooper Personnel Management Section I_ 7 $S 9Jan. '46 52 PP. by Edwin H. Hooper Statistics Section L (.00 14 Jan. '46 61 pp. , by Velma E. Woods Y°i Supply Section Jan. '46 3 1 pp. by Edwin H. Hooper ^-}18^s ñ i^1: Background for the Relocation Program n.d. 11 pp. mimeo A1Z.Q, Dillon S. Myer, statement of events n.d. 5 pp. mimeo between NoV.l-Nov. 4 at the Tule Lake Center in northern CA. L. 0-1"°-"A- -i45óe-- . File System Numerical Key n.d. L fY12-9.6 .f [4] + 32 pp. typed Pertinent Facts about Relocation n.d.L UsWin 5 pp. mimeo Centers and Americans of Japanese Ancestry. Techniques in Use of Committees. n.d. 2 pp. mimeo WRA. Administrative Management Division n.d. 48 pp.

by Edwin H. H ooper oka_.z, „_ t-f 1 3 ^c,_

-6-

WRA Evacuee Property Section n.d. 76 pp. L by D.S. Bromley D. Field Basic Documentation Materials collected from relocation centers consisting mainly of official and private publications. ^ií^t,_z^13 1943-44 yea– L It 0^r World. Manzanar Hi 9hschool . eaching at Manzanar. What is Manzanar? (from Senior class dinner ddress by Ralph P. Merritt). WRA. [4 pp.] mimeo. A Tule Lake Interlude. First Anniversary May 27, 1942-43. Published 1 . w, by Tulean Dispatch (WRA). 109 pp. - Valediction 1945. Associated Student Body of Manzanar. unpaged. V'

E. Non Serial Informational Issuances

Na-t4Qn ! s----Press-V-iews. -the West Coast Incidents. WRA. D.C. 5/25/45. ^ i n Uniform. Issued by WRA. 1945? Li

II. issuances of Other Federal Government Agencies.

Japanese in California. Phelan, James D. (Hon. James D. Phelan of CA. before Committee on Immigration and Naturalization. House of Representatives. June 20, 1919.) D.C., Gov't Printing Office, 1920, 27 pp. . Public Law 372-78th Congress. (authorizes funding for the WRA).

III. State and Local Government and Private Publications

A. Books/Pamphlets

Adams, Ansel. (Story of Loyal Japanese-Americans). N.Y. 1944, 112 pp . L. /0.. f . LT.- 11 , .„/California Department of Industrial Relations. "Californians of Japa- ^.-oi, nese, Chinese, Filipino Ancestry." San Francisco. June '65. 52 pp. ~`3. California Joint Immigration Committee. The Story of Japanese Immi- gration. 11 pp. ^' S QSC\ California Senate. Committee on Un-American Activities. Excerpt from Senate Journal of April 16, 1945; portions of report of Committee on Japanese Problems in CA. Published by Senate of State of CA. 30 pp. CA. Senate. Excerpts from Senate Journal June 14, 1945 containing Final Report of the Joint Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities in CA. Third Report on Japanese Problems in CA. Publish- ed by Senate of State of CA. 27 pp. s6 CA. Senate. Excerpts from Senate Journal of June 14, 1945, containing Final Report of the Joint Fact Finding Committee on Un-American Activities in CA. Published Same. 23 pp. .16a-14f-reri.+a-State--Board of Control. California and the Oriental. Sacremento, CA. State Printing Office, 1922, 250 pp. 5` '" Chamberlain, William Henry. Modern Japan. St. Louis, Webster Publish- ing Co. 1942, 93 pp. i,{. Embree, John F. The Japanese. (The Smithsonian Institute on War Background Studies #7) Wash. D.C. Smithsonian Institution, , 1 9 4 3, 42 pp. ',1 .\Foote, Caleb . Outcasts! The Story of Ameirca's Treatment of Her Japanese American Minority. 24 pp. 1944? - 7 -

-&u-14ek .Sidney L. The Amer--i can-Japanese _Problem. N.Y., Charles Scribner's Sons, 1914, 349 pp. 1 Herzberger, F.W.IUnkel David. St. Louis, Louis Lange Publishing Co. n.d. 222 pp. 43\ Horinouchi, Iseo. "Educational Values and Preadaptation in theme Acculturation of Japanese-Americans." (Sacremento Anthro- pological Society Paper 7) Sacremento, Cala '67, 60 pp. 14 \JACL. "Better Americans in a Greater America." Spaokane, Litho Art Printers, 24 pp. `^' 3 ® Li(Japanese Lingo (Game of Flashcards)--Second Edition. The Press of Burton Crane, N.J• "•, Kawakami, Kiyoshi K. American-Japanese Relations. N.Y., Fleming H. Revell Co., 1912.^ `'ltt lZ- La Violette, F.E. The Japanese' Canadians. Vol. VI, No. 2 [1964] 20 pp. J McClatchy, V.S. California's Answer to Japan. San Francisco, Pub- lished by CA. Joint Committee, 20 pp. a1 tZz, , /1/I0-oc_o_ cClatchy, V.S. California's Japanese Language Schools. Dec. 1922, 11 pp. cClatchy, V.S. Japanese American Realtions. Sacremento,,Published by Japanese Exclusion League of CA., 1921, 12 pp. McClatchy, V.S. Japanese Immigration and Colonization. Sacramento,

News Printing and Publishing Co., 1921, 12 pp. r 4:-McWilliams, Carey. "What About Our Japanese-Americans ? " Public Affairs Committee, 1944, 31 pp. (Ed) Masaoka, Naoichi. Japan to America. Ñ.Y., G.P. Putnam's Sons 1915, 235 pp. A symposium of papers by political leaders and representative citizens of Japan on condition in Japan and on the relations between Japan and the U.S. ' t4.-,a} E 24.Okubo, Mine. Citizen 13660. N.Y., Colubia University Press, 1946, 209 pp.', • "Quota or Exclusion for Japanese Immigrants?" The Commonwealth-Part 11 .:4=“, f; Vol.Vlll, No. 51 Dec. 20, 1932., San Francisco, p.285-336. 11 Japanese-Americans in Idaho be Treated with Fairness and Justice or Not?" Addresses and Proceedings at Mass Meeting, Citizens of Idaho, Jan. 31, 1921, 16 pp. 52Y^ Sugitani, S. (highly illustrated picture book of Japanese participation i n WW 1 1) . 11. 28. Unknown (Text/Title/Author in Japanese)--songbook?

1V. Japanese-American Newspapers

5^ 1. Campus Pepper Vol. 111 No. 2 March '44 Published by Journalism class of Manzanar highschool. 8 pp. mimeo. C I ,. Manzanar Free Press -Vol.1 No s. 1-36 April 117 July (11-/, 1942 and one "Extra" July 10, 1942 -Vol.11 N os. 1-60 July 22-Dec. 7, 1942 and Special Christmas Ed. 12/25 61 issues J Vol.111 Nos. 1-72 Jan. I-Sept. 8, 1943 72 issues Vol.IV Nos. 1-32 Sept. 10-Dec. 30, 1943 32 issues -Vol.V Nos. 1-4, 6-52; Jan.l-June 28, 1944 (2 different issues no.3's dtd. Jan 8 and Jan.12). -8-

-Vol.V1 Nos. 1 -53, 55-107; July 1,'44-June 30, 1945 (2 different issues no. 4's dtd. July 12 and 15) (2 different issues no. 72's dtd. Feb. 28 and Mar. 7). (2 different issues of no. 99 both dated 6/2/45). -Vol.Vll Nos. 1-14 July 4-Aug. 25, 1945 14 issues -Vol.[V111] (misprinted as VOl.XV1) Nos.l -7 Sept. 8-Oct. IS 1945. issue 5 lacks p .1.

3^' 1^1 anzanar Relocation Supplement Vol.1 No.9 June 1945 [4 pp.].

V. Personal Accounts

Gorman, John M. "1 Remember Manzanar" Bishop, CA. Pinon Press '67, 28 pp. 2. Kellesvig, Thelma. Scrapbook (contains clippings, letters, drawings, photos --some in color--of which many are of internees. Covers Manzanar from mid 1943 until its close). Merritt, Ralph P. Letter dated Feb. 25, 1942 from Manzanar. Morimitsu, George. "These are our Parents," reprinted by permission of '43 ssueissue of "Asia and the Americans" N.D. 10 pp t • Viacrucis, Kiyo. "I Almost Lost my Country" 9 pp. copy of a typescript [1568n ] V ` . < 8., "What We're Fighting For" Statements by U.S.Se,vicement about Americans of Japanese Descent. (WRA), 21 pp.

VI. Photographs

( 1. Photograph of Mess Section at Manazer (misspelling of Manzanar?) 2. Eight Photographs (4 from Tule Lake, at least), sizes vary, some duplicates.

. Posters

Evacuation Notices: 16 "Instructions to All Persons of Japanese Ancestry..." F IA4a.,. -19 "Notice...Civilian Exclusion Order No. 106" (A. l`á'2- t VIII. Addenda. (.1.10-v% Miscellaneóus —puBiica tons related to Japanese immigration into the U.S.

- California Farmers Co-operative Association. JAPANESE IMMIGRATION AND THE JAPANESE IN CALIFORNIA. San Francisco. [1907?] [zz]. Japanese and Korean Exclusion League. COMPARATIVE TABLES showing the Number of Japanese That Would Be In Each State and Fifty Cities of 50,000 Popualtion and Upwards, if Each State and City had a Japanese Population in Proportion to Whites, as Exists in California and San Francisco. San Francisco; March 1907. [7] pp. , b;E 9

JAPANESE IMMIGRATION, OCCUPATIO N+S, WAGES ETC. Com- piled from U.S. Governm_:t Reports and Reports of California Bureau of Labor Statistics. Jaraary 1, 1907. 16pp. ) Irish, Colonel John P. T HE ANTI-JAPANESE AGITATION IN CALIFORNIA. "Seoul Press" Office, Seoul, Chosen. July, 1920. [12]pp. Bound with: grill, Chris H. KOREA AN'? SHANTUNG VERSUS THE WHITE PERIL., BRIEF ON CHINA-JA-)AN. "Knowledge of real conditions and the appli- cation of economic Principles constitute the bas for a sound pub- lic opinion on the East." n.d. Lindsay Russe', N.Y. Russell, Lindsay. stiITED STATES AND JAPAN: QUESTIONNAIRE. Japan Society, P°. , n.d.

Items 7-19 were received from Arg s Rooks in 1980.

California Preservation Association. WHY DO WE TAKE THE STAND THAT WE DO NOT SOLICIT JAPANESE TRADE? Auburn, California [1945?) Amachhe, Colorado. 3"Amache, Colorado." (Mimeo) 33pp Granada Relocation Center. "Amache Colorado." (mimeo) 24pp. v"Welcome Jeromites." (silk screened broadside) . V"Second Annual Amache Agricultural Fair Sept. 16 & 17, 1944" S`. Typed. Opp.

5/ o v4Revei', e. V.1, nos. 1-4, December 25, 1942-March, 1943. Pub- -77 ^ lished monthly by the Boy Scout headquarters of Amache, Colorado»^+^ Casey, Gene. "G.I. Japyar?k." (article reprinted by the War , Re- location Authority from Collier's of August 5, 1944. [[2]pp. 1.4k! Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). "History of the Intermountain District Council JACL 1940-1965." ^Ars .. 63pp , rl_.cs. ^`:* 'sue.

"24th Biennial National JAC .Convention " Sacramento, California, .. ,._ .. /, ° June 21-26, 1 976. 100pp . ► "Lil Danl. One year in a relocation camp." published by Outpost. .1\1! 1943. 28pp. L'"1 HIS / 8 " Nisei Kibei. Fortune Magazine Reviews the Program of the War Relocation Authority and the Problems Created by the Evacuation From the West Coast of 110,000 People of Japanese Descent." For- tune, April 1944. 2Opp. 13. War Relocation Authority. Dept. of the Interior, Publication in Japanese. Shows Japanese-Americans in domestic situations. War Relocation Authority. Dept. of the Interior. "Favorable Clippings." No. 47, Nov. 6, 1944 (2 copies) and clippings chosen to show favorable sentiment. [clipping reprints] Similar to the above but without a title. Clippings are from various newspapers including N.Y. Herald Tri- bune, Clevelar.<< Press, Des Moines Register, etc. 5 sets, dated 1944. Nisei Affairs. V.1, Nos. 3-10; [Sept.] 1945-Nov/Dec, 1946. -^^ V.2, nos. 1-4; Jan.-June 1947, A journal of opinion published by the Japanese Canadian Committee for Democracy. - 1 0 -

17. WRA. Segregation of Persons of Japanese Ancestry in Relocation.. Centers. Washington, D.C., August, 1943. 16pp, ltJ ^s 18. WRA. Administration Instruction No. 56. Documentation Program of the War Relocation Authority. Nov. 6, 1942, 7pp. Gtr ^ ^íJ^^ 19. "Accepted on Induction Cal of August 17, 1944." (mimeoed list, no place) [21 p .tt ,,a, ti (k„c

Items received from Argus Books in 1981

"Amache." Handbook from Granada Relocation Center at Amache, Colorado. n.d. 33pp. -,^ "A Chronology of Evacuation and Relocation." n.d. 6pp. C ;L;(1 ^ "Background for the Relocation Program." Prepared for infor- ^^9Z mation of the staff of the War Relocation Authority. MarkedL- "restricted." n.d. lipp. Phinney, Milton C. "The Story of the Bittas; a touching human document." 1945, 14pp. j`. < '/0 733 Miscellaneous personal mementos (coupon book cover, invitation to farewell party, private note).

Addenda – March 9, 1994

Minutes of Meeting of Japanese Advisor °Committee, Sept. 11, 1947. 3pp. Minutes, Japanese Committee, American Friends Servic Committee, Southern California Branch. Held at home of William and Miriam Bruss, Whittier, CA., Dec. 11, 1945. 3pp• "Resettlement Bulletin" Final number, April, 1946. New York, N.Y. 16pp. L J,,t.Cv.•.. lam` Manzanar Collection Relocation Posters Notice. Headquarters Western Defense Command. Civilian Exclusion Order No. 6 April 7, 1942 • No. 8 April 20, 1942 No. 11 April 22, 1942 No. 12 April 23, 1942 No. 13 April 23, 1942 No. 21 April 24, 1942 No. 30 April 30, 1942 NO. 31 April 30, 1942 No. 32 May 3, 1942 No. 54 May 8, 1942 No. 55 May 9, 1942 No. 61 May 10, 1942 No. 62 May 11, 1942 No. 83 May 19, 1942 No. 84 May 19, 1942 No.106 July 22, 1942

Instructions to All Persons of Japanese Ancestry April 7, 1942 April 20, 1942 April 22, 1942 April 23, 1942 April 24, 1942 April 26, 1942 photocopy April 30, 1942 • May 3, 1942 May 10, 1942 May 11, 1942 May 14, 1942 May 19, 1942 May 22, 1942 July 22, 1942

or