A Antialcoholic *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Abelmoschus manihot Manioc Hibiscus 2 9940.0
Abelmoschus esculentus Okra 4 12360.0
Acacia senegal Kher; Gum Arabic; Senegal Gum; Gum Arabic Tree; Sudan Gum Arabic 1
Acacia nilotica Babul 4
Acacia farnesiana Huisache; Popinac; Cassie; Sweet Acacia; Opopanax 1 22.0
Acacia decurrens Green Wattle 1
Acacia catechu Catechu; Black Cutch 2
Acanthopanax gracilistylis Wu Chia Pi 3 5866.0
Achillea millefolium Yarrow; Milfoil 4 3895.0
Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower 3 11694.0
Aconitum napellus European Aconite; Aconite; Blue Rocket; Bear's-Foot; Queen's Fettle; Helmet Flower; Monkshood; 1 Garden Monkshood; Friar's Cap; Turk's Cap; Garden Wolfsbane; Soldier's Cap
Aconitum carmichaelii Aconite; Fu-Tsu 3 1042.0
Acorus calamus Myrtle Flag; Sweet Calamus; Calamus; Sweetflag; Sweetroot; Flagroot 3 2818.0
Actaea racemosa Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh 4
Actaea dahurica Xing an sheng ma; Sheng ma 3
Actinidia chinensis Kiwi 2 3542.0
Aegle marmelos Bael fruit; Bael de India 1
Aframomum melegueta Guinea Grains; Alligator Pepper; Malagueta (Sp.); Melegueta Pepper; Malagettapfeffer (Ger.); 1 Grains-of-Paradise
Agathosma betulina Buchu; Mountain Buchu; Honey Buchu 4 5976.0
Agrimonia eupatoria Sticklewort; Agrimony 2 52004.8
Akebia quinata Chocolate Vine 3 2320.0
Albizia julibrissin Mimosa 3 2262.0
Aleurites moluccana Candlenut; Candlenut Tree; Varnishtree; Candleberry; Indian Walnut; Lumbangtree 1 1.2
Alisma plantago-aquatica Ze-Xie; Mud Plantain; Tse-Hsieh; Water Plantain 3 4574.0
Allium schoenoprasum Chives 3 13774.0
Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 7 2544.9999999999995
Allium cepa Onion; Shallot 6 2773.6
Allium ampeloprasum Elephant Garlic; Kurrat 4 49.6
Alocasia macrorrhiza Giant Taro 6 3651.8
Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe 6 3408.2
Aloe spp. Aloe 3
Alpinia officinarum Chinese Ginger; Lesser Galangal 1
Alpinia galanga Languas; Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger 1 8.0
Althaea officinalis Marshmallow; White Mallow 4 10410.4
Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed 1
Amaranthus sp. Pigweed 3 13462.0
Amomum xanthioides Tavoy Cardamom; Chin Kousha; Bastard Cardamom; Malabar Cardamom 3 8306.0
Amorphophallus konjac Devil's Tongue; Elephant Yam; Leopard Palm; Umbrella Arum; Konjac; Snake Palm 4
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Amorphophallus campanulatus Elephant-Foot Yam 4 6373.6
Amphicarpaea bracteata Hog Peanut 3
Anacardium occidentale Cashew 4 4689.0
Ananas comosus Pineapple 6 49106.0
Anastatica hierochuntica Jericho Rose 1
Anemarrhena asphodeloides Chih-Mu; Zhi-Mu 3 2534.0
Anethum graveolens Dill; Garden Dill 4 20084.0
Angelica sinensis Chinese Angelica; Dang Qui; Dong Gui; Dang Quai; Dang Gui; Dong Quai 5 5373.6
Angelica laxiflora Tu Huo 3 4096.0
Angelica dahurica Bai Zhi 3 285.34000000000003
Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica; Angelica; Wild Parsnip 2
Annona squamosa Sugar-Apple; Sweetsop 4 2086.0
Annona reticulata Custard Apple 3 1270.0
Annona muricata Soursop 5 4823.0
Annona glabra Pondapple 1
Annona diversifolia Llama 1
Annona cherimola Cherimoya 4 4338.0
Anogeissus latifolia Gum Ghatti 1
Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil 3 2862.0
Apium graveolens Celery 6 19066.0
Arachis hypogaea Groundnut; Peanut 4 21806.0
Aralia cordata Udo 1 26.0
Arctium lappa Gobo; Great Burdock; Burdock 5 10869.2
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry; Uva Ursi 4 2603.5
Areca catechu Pin-Lang; Betel Nut 4 1169.8
Arisaema consanguineum Chinese Jack-In-The-Pulpit 3 236.0
Aristolochia debilis Chinese Birthwort 3 3906.0
Armoracia rusticana Horseradish 5 10800.1
Arnica montana Leopard's-Bane; Mountain Tobacco 1 50000.0
Arracacia xanthorrhiza Peruvian Carrot; Arracacha 1 4.8
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 4 5944.0
Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood 2 4162.0
Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 6 7106.0
Artemisia cina Levant Wormseed 1
Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood 3 2118.0
Artocarpus heterophyllus Jackfruit 4 2812.0
Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit 4 1981.0
Asiasarum sieboldii Siebold's Wild Ginger 3 5814.0
Asiasarum heterotropoides Asian Wild Ginger 3 5814.0
Asimina triloba Pawpaw 4 249870.0
Aspalathus linearis Rooibos; Kaffree Tea; Red Bush Tea 2
Asparagus officinalis Asparagus 5 14500.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Asparagus lucidus Lucid Asparagus 4 896.0
Astragalus membranaceus Huang-Chi; Huang Qi 3 6881.0
Atractylodes ovata Bai-Zhu; Pai-Chu 3 2262.0
Atractylodes lancea Cang Zhu 3 1724.0
Avena sativa Oats 6 33208.7
Averrhoa carambola Star Fruit; Carambola 4
Averrhoa bilimbi Bilimbi; Limon chino 1
Azadirachta indica Neem 1 22200.0
Bactris gasipaes Pejibaye; Peach palm 1
Baptisia tinctoria Wild Indigo 1
Barosma betulina Buchu 4 5976.0
Basella alba Vinespinach 1 14.0
Belamcanda chinensis Leopard Lily; Mariposa (Sp.); Leopardenblume (Ger.); Blackberry Lily; Iris Tigre (Fr.); Shenan; 3 2000.0 Maravilla (Sp.)
Benincasa hispida Waxgourd 2 9760.0
Berberis vulgaris Barberry 5 2946.0
Bertholletia excelsa Brazilnut; Paranut; Creamnut; Brazilnut-Tree 4 6882.0
Beta vulgaris Garden Beet; Beet; Beetroot; Sugar Beet 4 8752.8
Bixa orellana Achiote; Lipstick Pod; Annato; Annoto; Arnato; Lipsticktree; Bija; Annatto 1
Blechnum orientale Kuan Chung; Shield Fern 3 5250.0
Bletilla striata Hyacinth Orchid; Shiran (Jap.); Bletilla; Hyacinth Bletilla; Dai Chi (Chin.); Hardy Orchid; Chinese Ground 3 3832.0 Orchid
Blighia sapida Akee; Seso Vegetal 1 22.0
Boehmeria nivea Ramie 3 384.6
Borago officinalis Beeplant; Borage; Talewort; Beebread 5 14890.0
Boswellia serrata Indian Frankincense; Kundur Luban; Indian Olibanum-Tree; Salai Guggal; Salai; Salaki 1
Brassica rapa Rapini; Seven-Top Turnip; Turnip 4 4140.0
Brassica pekinensis Chinese Cabbage 3 6481.0
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. Tree Kale; Collards; Cow Cabbage; Spring-Heading Cabbage; Tall Kale 4 6015.5
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. Kitchen Kale; Scotch Kale; Curly Kale; Kale 4 4550.0
Brassica oleracea var. italica Purple Cauliflower; Winter Broccoli; Heading Broccoli; Asparagus Broccoli; Sprouting 4 Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Calabrese; Broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussel-Sprout; Brussels-Sprouts 4 3668.0
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Cabbage; White Cabbage; Red Cabbage 4 4643.0
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Cauliflower 4 11370.0
Brassica oleracea Kohlrabi 2 4231.0
Brassica nigra Black Mustard 4 5143.32
Brassica napus var. napobrassica Rutabaga; Swede; Swedish Turnip 4 5338.0
Brassica juncea Mustard Greens 2 7804.0
Brassica chinensis Pak-Choi; Chinese White Cabbage; Bok-Choy; Celery Mustard; Chinese Cabbage; Celery Cabbage; 2 11706.0 Chinese Mustard
Bromelia pinguin Wild Pineapple 1 7.6
Brosimum alicastrum Breadnut; Tamamuri 1
Broussonetia papyrifera Paper Mulberry 3 8268.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Bupleurum chinense Chai-Hu 3 8509.0
Byrsonima crassifolia Nance 1
Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea 3 160.8
Calathea macrosepala Chufle 1
Camellia sinensis Tea 5 6868.0
Canavalia ensiformis Jack Bean 4 4479.2
Canna indica Achira; Queensland Arrowroot 1 2.0
Cannabis sativa Indian Hemp; Marijuana; Marihuana; Hemp 1 7.4
Capparis spinosa Caperbush; Caper 1 1.44
Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse 1 42.4
Capsicum frutescens Cayenne; Spur Pepper; Chili; Tabasco; Red Chili; Hot Pepper 5 4510.0
Capsicum annuum Bell Pepper; Paprika; Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Cone Pepper; Sweet Pepper 4 4835.1
Carica pentagona Mountain papaya; Babaco 1
Carica papaya Papaya 5 1888.3
Carthamus tinctorius Safflower 4 4188.5
Carum carvi Kummel (Ger.); Comino de prado (Sp.); Caraway; Comino (Sp.); Carum 4 5924.0
Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory 3 51292.0
Carya illinoensis Pecan 5 2149.8
Carya glabra Pignut Hickory 3 57200.0
Casimiroa edulis Matasano; White sapote 1
Cassia tora Sickle Senna 3 6470.0
Castanea sativa European Chestnut 3 1454.0
Castanea mollisima Chinese Chestnut 3 3168.0
Castanea dentata American Chestnut 3 2948.0
Catalpa ovata Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage 3 3990.0
Catha edulis Khat 1 1.0
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh 4 2879.2999999999997
Celosia cristata Cockscomb 3 12456.0
Centella asiatica Pennywort; Gotu Kola 4 6770.099999999999
Ceratonia siliqua St.John's-Bread; Locust Bean; Carob 1 236600.0
Chaenomeles lagenaria Mu-Kua; Chinese Quince 3 2052.0
Chamaemelum nobile Garden Camomile; Roman Camomile; Perennial Camomile 4 5945.6
Chamissoa altissima Guanique 2
Chenopodium ambrosioides Wormseed; Epazote 1 8.0
Chenopodium album Lambsquarter 4 5954.0
Chondrus crispus Irish Moss 4 39368.6
Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew 4 4970.2
Chrysanthemum coronarium Garland Chrysanthemum 2 4606.4
Chrysophyllum cainito Caimito; Star Apple 1
Cicer arietinum Garbanzo; Chickpea 6 2860.0
Cichorium intybus Chicory; Witloof; Succory 5 447536.0
Cichorium endivia Endive; Escarole 4 5264.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Cimicifuga racemosa Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh 4 3611.4
Cimicifuga dahurica Sheng Ma 3 3084.0
Cinnamomum verum Ceylon Cinnamon; Cinnamon 3 593.2
Cinnamomum sieboldii Japanese Cinnamon 2 1280.0
Cinnamomum burmannii Padang Cassia; Java Cinnamon 2 360.0
Cinnamomum aromaticum Cannelier de Chine (Fr.); Cassia Lignea; Cassia Bark; Chinese Cassia; Cassia; Chinazimt 4 4582.0 (Ger.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); China Junk Cassia; Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Zimtcassie (Ger.); Canela de la China (Sp.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Canelero chino (Sp.); Chinese Cinnamon; Saigon Cinnamon; Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.)
Cistanche salsa Cistanchis Herba; Broomrape; Jou Tsung Jung 3 1686.0
Citrullus lanatus Watermelon 4 3042.0
Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth 1
Citrus sinensis Orange 6 51066.0
Citrus reticulata Mandarin; Tangerine 4 2873.2
Citrus paradisi Grapefruit 5 29515.7
Citrus medica Citron 3 1946.0
Citrus limon Lemon 1 12.0
Citrus aurantium Petitgrain; Bitter Orange 4 3520.0
Citrus aurantiifolia Lime 2 24.0
Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle 4 3568.5
Cnidium officinale Jih-Chiung 3 1792.0
Cnidoscolus chayamansa Chaya 1 30.0
Cocos nucifera Copra; Coconut Palm; Cocotero (Sp.); Coconut; Kokospalme (Ger.); Nariyal 5 6086.0
Coffea arabica Coffee 1 4.0
Coix lacryma-jobi Job'S-Tears; Adlay; Adlay Millet; Yi-Yi-Ren 4 3078.4
Cola acuminata Abata Cola 1 2.0
Colocasia esculenta Taro 4 9274.4
Commiphora wightii Guggul; Indian Bdellium-Tree 1
Coptis spp Generic Goldthread 3 6836.0
Coptis japonica Japanese Goldthread; Huang-Lien; Huang-Lia; Huang-Lian 3 6836.0
Coptis chinensis Chinese Goldthread; Huang-Lian; Huang-Lien 3 6836.0
Corchorus olitorius Jew's Mallow; Nalta Jute; Mulukiya 2 10421.6
Coriandrum sativum Coriander; Chinese Parsley; Cilantro 5 23316.0
Cornus officinalis Chinese Dogwood 3 1706.0
Corylus avellana English Filbert; Hazel; European Hazel; Cobnut; European Filbert 4 6602.0
Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn 5
Crataegus laevigata English Hawthorn; Whitethorn; Hawthorn; Woodland Hawthorn 5 1895.4
Crataegus cuneata Hawthorn 3 1572.0
Crescentia alata Jicaro 1 15.2
Crocus sativus Saffron 4 576.0
Cryptotaenia japonica Ya Er Qin; Stone Parsley; Japanese Cryptotaenia; Japanese Honewort; Mitsuba 1
Cucumis sativus Cucumber 4 14525.2
Cucumis melo Melon; Netted Melon; Muskmelon; Cantaloupe; Persian Melon; Nutmeg Melon 4 6686.2
Cucurbita spp Summer Squash 4 7436.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin 4 27465.4
Cucurbita maxima Pumpkin 2 5612.0
Cuminum cyminum Cumin 3 196.0
Curcuma longa Turmeric; Indian Saffron 5 240216.0
Cuscuta reflexa Amarbel 1
Cyclanthera pedata Achocha 1 16.0
Cydonia oblonga Quince 2 3.8
Cymbopogon citratus West Indian Lemongrass; Lemongrass 3 6828.0
Cynanchum atratum Bai-Wei; Pai-Wei 3 5164.0
Cynara cardunculus Artichoke 4 8668.0
Cyperus rotundus Nutsedge 3 3122.0
Cyphomandra betacea Tamarillo; Tree Tomato 2 14.0
Cypripedium pubescens Ladyslipper 3 2732.0
Cyrtosperma chamissonis Swamp Taro 4 2556.4
Daucus carota Carrot 7 7994.0
Dendrobium nobile Noble Dendrobium 3 1198.0
Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam 3
Dioscorea sp. Wild Yam 4 3507.0
Dioscorea pentaphylla Mountain Yam 2 1598.0
Dioscorea bulbifera Air Potato; Potato Yam 3 772.0
Dioscorea alata Winged Yam; Greater Yam 4 1690.8
Diospyros virginiana American Persimmon 3 26334.0
Drynaria fortunei Fortune's Fern 3 8392.0
Durio zibethinus Durian 1
Echinacea spp Coneflower; Echinacea 4 3983.3
Echinacea purpurea Purple-Coneflower; Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower 3
Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive 4
Elaeagnus commutata Silver Berry 1
Elaeagnus angustifolia Silver Berry; Russian Olive 1
Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm 1
Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut 1
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 3 620.0
Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleuthero Ginseng; Ci wu jia (Pinyin); Siberian Ginseng; Wu jia; Spiny Ginseng 3
Elytrigia repens Doggrass; Wheatgrass; Twitchgrass; Quackgrass; Couchgrass 4 15516.0
Ephedra spp Ma-Huang 3 9650.0
Ephedra sinica Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra 4 4396.5
Equisetum hyemale Horsetail; Scouring Rush 3 2064.0
Equisetum arvense Horsetail; Field Horsetail 4 8815.9
Eriobotrya japonica Loquat 4 5467.6
Eriocaulon sp Oriental Pipewort 3 1574.0
Eriodictyon californicum Tarweed; Bear's Weed; Mountain Balm; Holy Herb; Yerba Santa; California Yerba Santa; 3 Consumptive's Weed; Gum Bush; Hierba Santa
Eryngium floridanum Florida Eryngium 1 12.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Erythrina fusca Gallito; Coral Bean 1 18.0
Erythrina berteroana Pito 1 24.0
Erythroxylum novogranatense Coca 3 27492.0
Erythroxylum coca Coca 4 11616.0
Eucommia ulmoides Du Zhong; Tu Chung; Gutta-Percha Tree 3 4458.0
Eugenia uniflora Surinam Cherry; Pitanga 1
Eugenia floribunda Black rumberry; Camu-camu arbol; Camu-camu negro 1
Eugenia brasiliensis Grumichama; Brazil Cherry 1
Euodia rutaecarpa Wou Chou Yu 3 10062.0
Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset 3
Eupatorium odoratum Jack na bush 2
Euphrasia officinalis Eyebright 4 8505.7
Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat 1 18.0
Fallopia japonica Giant Knotweed; Mexican Bamboo; Japanese Knotweed; Hu-Zhang 2 758.0
Feijoa sellowiana Guava Brazilera; Brazillian Guava 1
Ficus carica Echte Feige (Ger.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Higuera Comun (Sp.); Figueira (Port.); Higo (Sp.); Figuier Commun 5 47678.6 (Fr.); Fico (Ital.); Fig
Firmiana simplex Chinese Parasol 3 9056.0
Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 4 11564.0
Forsythia suspensa Lien-Chiao; Lian-Jiao 3 2594.0
Fragaria spp Strawberry 6 3382.0
Frangula purshiana Cascara Buckthorn; Cascara Sagrada 4 3195.4
Frangula alnus Buckthorn 1
Fraxinus rhynchophylla Chinese Ash 3 4352.0
Fritillaria thunbergii Bei-Mu; Fritillary 3 788.0
Fucus vesiculosus Kelp; Bladderwrack 4 17430.199999999997
Garcinia mangostana Mangosteen; Mangostin 1
Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia; Jasmin; Shan-Chih-Tzu; Shan-Zhi-Zi; Zhi Zi; Cape Jasmine 3 4412.0
Gastrodia elata Tian Ma 3 1256.0
Genipa americana Jagua; Genipap 4 8876.4
Genista tinctoria Dyer's Broom 1
Gentiana scabra Japanese Gentian 3 2532.0
Gentiana lutea Gentian; Yellow Gentian 4 5590.0
Geranium thunbergii Gennoshiouko; Oriental Geranium 3 3474.0
Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair Tree; Ginkgo 6 1239.0
Glechoma hederacea Alehoof 2 306.0
Glehnia littoralis Bei Sha Shen 3 3492.0
Gliricidia sepium Mata Raton 1 34.0
Glycine max Soybean 8 46872.0
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Gan-Cao; Chinese Licorice; Kan-Tsao 3 10218.0
Glycyrrhiza glabra Licorice; Smooth Licorice; Commom Licorice; Licorice-Root 5 19359.2
Gossypium sp Cotton 2 86.4
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Gymnema sylvestre Miracle Fruit; Gymnema 3
Harpagophytum procumbens Devil's Claw; Grapple Plant 4 10984.5
Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke 4 4204.0
Helianthus annuus Girasol; Sunflower 5 10550.0
Hibiscus sabdariffa Roselle; Red Sorrel; Malventee (Ger.); Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); Indian Sorrel; Sorrel; Kharkadi; Rosella 4 2836.1 (Ger.); Sereni (Sp.); Jamaica Sorrel; Acedera de Guinea (Sp.)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Shoe-flower; Chinese hibiscus 1
Hordeum vulgare Barley; Barleygrass 7 13040.0
Houttuynia cordata Fishwort; Yu Xing Cao; Dokudami 3 7212.0
Humulus lupulus Hops 7 44855.9
Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea; Smooth Hydrangea 3 3445.7
Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal 4 5996.3
Hylocereus undatus Night-Blooming Cereus; Belle-of-the-Night; Strawberry Pear; Queen-of-the-Night; Nopalito De Noche 1
Hylocereus guatemalensis Guatemala Cereus; Nopalito De Guatemala 1
Hyoscyamus niger Henbane 3 10928.0
Hypericum perforatum Hypericum; Klamath Weed; St. John's-wort; Goatweed; Common St. Johnswort 1
Inga feuillei Pacay; Ice Cream Bean 1
Inga edulis Guaba; Icecream Bean 1
Inula helenium Elecampane 3
Ipomoea batatas Sweet Potato 4 2741.8
Ipomoea aquatica Swamp Cabbage; Water Spinach 3 7822.0
Isatis tinctoria Dyer's Woad 3 9262.0
Jatropha curcas Physic Nut; Purging Nut 1
Juglans regia English Walnut 4 3265.0
Juglans nigra Black Walnut 4 5053.0
Juglans cinerea Butternut 3 5570.0
Juncus effusus Rush 3 2258.0
Juniperus virginiana Red Cedar 3 23514.0
Juniperus communis Common Juniper; Juniper 5 1031.7
Jussiaea repens Jussiaeae Herba; Pond Dragon 3 8858.0
Justicia pectoralis Bolek Hena; Curia; Angel Of Death 1 5.4
Lablab purpureus Bonavist Bean; Hyacinth Bean; Lablab Bean 4 11298.0
Lactuca sativa Lettuce 4 19844.6
Lagenaria siceraria Calabash Gourd; White-Flowered Gourd 3 5257.0
Lantana camara Lantana; Wild Sage 2 3744.0
Larrea tridentata Creosote Bush; Chaparral 4 3507.4
Laurus nobilis Bay Laurel; Bayleaf; Sweet Bay; Bay; Grecian Laurel; Laurel 1 164.0
Lens culinaris Lentil 5 5462.0
Leonotis nepetaefolia Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear 1
Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort 1
Lepidium sativum Garden Cress 1 15.0
Lepidium meyenii Peruvian Ginseng; Maca 3
Licania platypus Sansapote 1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Ligustrum lucidum Privet; White Waxtree; Chinese Privet; Glossy Privet; Ligustri Fructus 4 2140.0
Ligustrum japonicum Ligustri Fructus; Japanese Privet 4 2140.0
Linum usitatissimum Flax; Linseed 5 20223.8
Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum; American Styrax 3 33816.0
Lobelia inflata Lobelia; Indian Tobacco 4 3338.8
Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle 3 6162.0
Lophatherum gracile Dan Zhu Ye 3 5920.0
Luffa aegyptiaca Luffa; Smooth Loofah; Vegetable Sponge 2 5630.0
Lupinus mutabilis Andean Lupine; Chocho; Tarhui 1 16.6
Lupinus albus White Lupine 3 4520.0
Lycium chinense Chinese Boxthorn; Kaukichai (Malays.); Wolfberry; Kuko (Jap.); Chinese Matrimony Vine; Spina Santa 5 7665.4 Cinese (Ital.); Chinese Wolfberry; Gou Qi (Chin.); Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.); Lyciet de Chine (Fr.); Daun Koki (Indones.)
Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato 5 44460.0
Lycopodium clavatum Antler Herb; Clubmoss 3 4936.0
Lycoris radiata Spider Lily 1 42800.0
Lygodium japonicum Climbing Fern 3 4968.0
Macadamia spp Macadamia 3 2424.0
Maclura pomifera Osage-Orange; Hedge Apple 1
Magnolia officinalis Magnolia-Bark; Hou Pu; Chinese Magnolia 3 1638.0
Magnolia kobus Hsin-I; Xin-Yi 3 4374.0
Magnolia fargesii Xin-Yi; Hsin-I 3 4374.0
Magnolia denudata Xin-Yi; Hsin-I 3 4374.0
Malpighia glabra Acerola 2 4194.6
Malus domestica Apple 6 122728.0
Malva sylvestris High Mallow 1 40.0
Malva parviflora Cheeseweed 1 2.0
Mammea americana Mamey 1
Mangifera indica Mango 5 98407.6
Manihot esculenta Cassava; Tapioca; Yuca 4 4277.2
Manilkara zapota Sapodilla 2
Maranta arundinacea Bermuda Arrowroot; Arrowroot 1 8.0
Matricaria recutita Annual Camomile; German Camomile; Wild Camomile 2
Mauritia flexuosa Aguaje; Morichi palm; Buruti 1
Medicago sativa Alfalfa; Lucerne 7 6742.8
Melia azedarach Chinaberry 1
Melilotus indica Small-Flowered Melilot 1
Mentha x piperita Peppermint 4 13311.300000000001
Mentha spicata Hortela da Folha Miuda; Spearmint 4 6.0
Mentha pulegium European Pennyroyal 3 11278.0
Mentha arvensis var. piperascens Japanese Mint; Cornmint; Field Mint 3 5804.0
Mimosa pudica Sensitive Plant 1 34.0
Mimulus glabratus Huaca-Mullo 1 16.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Momordica charantia Bitter Melon; Sorosi 3 7660.0
Morinda sp Morinda 3 3470.0
Morinda citrifolia Noni; Indian Mulberry 2 14.0
Moringa oleifera West Indian Ben; Jacinto (Sp.); Ben Nut; Moringa; Drumstick Tree; Horseradish Tree; Benzolive Tree 2
Morus alba White Mulberry; Sang-Pai-Pi 5 5006.0
Mucuna pruriens Velvetbean; Cowage 1 11.4
Muntingia calabura Jamaica cherry; Yumansa; Cereso 1
Murraya sp None 4 2256.7999999999997
Murraya koenigii Curry Leaf Tree; Curry Leaf; Indian Curry Tree 1
Musa x paradisiaca Banana; Plantain 5 72627.90000000001
Myrciaria dubia Rumberry (Eng.); Camu-camu Negro (Peru); Guapuro Blanco (Bol.); Camo Camo (Peru); Camu-camu 2 (Eng.,Peru,Scn.,Sp.); Araza de Agua (Sp.)
Myrciaria cauliflora Jaboticaba 1
Myrica cerifera Wax Myrtle; Southern Bayberry; Bayberry; Candle-Berry 4 1050.4
Myristica fragrans nuez moscada (Sp.); Muskatnussbaum (Ger.); Mace; Nutmeg; nogal moscado (Sp.) 4 7500.0
Nardostachys chinensis Chinese Spikenard 3 5506.0
Nasturtium officinale Watercress; Berro 4 8436.0
Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus 4 8079.0
Nepeta cataria Catnip 3 4551.4
Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco 1
Notopterygium incisum Qiang Huo 3 6070.0
Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo; Black Gum 3 35474.0
Ocimum basilicum Cuban Basil; Basil; Sweet Basil 4 8763.0
Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose 4 116116.0
Olea europaea Olive 2
Ononis spinosa Restharrow; Hauhechel (Ger.); Spiny Restharrow 1
Ophiopogon japonicus Mai-Men-Dong; Mai-Men-Tung 3 906.0
Opuntia ficus-indica Nopal; Indian Fig; Prickly Pear; Nopalito 4 92652.8
Origanum vulgare Wild Oregano; European Oregano; Pot Marjoram; Wild Marjoram; Common Turkish Oregano; Oregano 4 6232.0
Origanum majorana Marjoram; Sweet Marjoram 4 8000.0
Oryza sativa Rice 2 4407.8
Oxalis tuberosa Quiba; Oca; Papa Roja 1 6.2
Pachira macrocarpa Large-Fruited Provision Tree 1 0.6
Pachyrhizus erosus Yambean 2 2957.4
Paeonia suffruticosa Moutan; Tree Peony; Moutan Peony 3 2458.0
Paeonia officinalis Double Peony 1
Paeonia moutan Tree Peony; Moutan 3 2458.0
Paeonia lactiflora Bai Shao (Chinese); White Peony; Common Garden Peony; Peony; Chih-Shao 3 2068.0
Panax quinquefolius American Ginseng; Ginseng 4 4940.0
Panax japonicus Japanese Ginseng 3 4926.0
Panax ginseng Oriental Ginseng; Chinese Ginseng; Ginseng; Korean Ginseng 5 2616.3
Panicum maximum Guinea grass 1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy 5 31615.8
Parthenium integrifolium Prairie-Dock; Wild Quinine; Feverfew; American Feverfew; Missouri Snakeroot 3
Passiflora quadrangularis Granadilla 1
Passiflora ligularis Granadilla; Sweet Granadilla 1
Passiflora incarnata Passionflower; Manzana de Mayo; Mayapple 4
Passiflora foetida Stinking Granadilla; Granadilla Cimarrona 1
Passiflora edulis Passionfruit; Maracuya 1
Pastinaca sativa Parsnip 4 4428.8
Peperomia pereskiifolia Perejil 1
Peperomia pelucida Pepper elder; Yerba de la plata 1
Pereskia aculeata Grosela Americana; Barbados Gooseberry 1
Perideridia gairdneri Squaw Root 1 1000.0
Perilla frutescens Perilla 4 8144.0
Persea schiedeana Palta De Monte; Wild Pear; Wild Avocado 1
Persea americana Avocado 4 3540.4
Petasites japonicus Butterbur 4 5417.2
Petroselinum crispum Parsley 4 9132.0
Peucedanum decursivum Qian Hu 2 222.0
Phaseolus vulgaris French Bean; String Bean; Dwarf Bean; Pop Bean; Haricot Bean; Snap Bean; Black Bean; Green Bean; 5 48268.799999999996 Haricot; Flageolet Bean; Haricot Vert; Field Bean; Popping Bean; Kidney Bean; Garden Bean; Wax Bean; Navy Bean
Phaseolus lunatus Butter Bean; Lima Bean 5 14424.199999999999
Phaseolus coccineus Scarlet Runner Bean 5 3588.2000000000003
Phaseolus acutifolius Tepary Bean 4
Phellodendron amurense Huang Bai; Huang Po; Amur Cork Tree; Po Mu 3 1392.0
Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm 6 650111.4
Phyllanthus emblica Emblic; Myrobalan 4 1459.8
Phyllanthus acidus Otaheite Gooseberry; Indian Gooseberry 1 12.0
Physalis peruviana Cape Gooseberry; Ground Cherry 2 3629.4
Physalis ixocarpa Tomatillo 4 42414.0
Phytelephas aequatorialis EQUATORIAL IVORY PALM 2
Phytolacca americana Pokeweed 2 28020.0
Picrasma excelsa Bitterwood; Jamaican Quassia 1
Pimenta dioica Clover-Pepper; Pimento; Jamaica-Pepper; Allspice; Pimenta 4 3142.2
Pimpinella anisum Anise; Sweet Cumin 3 3920.0
Pinellia ternata Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia 3 1548.0
Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine 1 50000.0
Pinus pinea Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia 2
Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine 3
Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine 3 6896.0
Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon 1
Piper nigrum White Pepper; Black Pepper; Pepper 4 4824.643999999999
Piper methysticum Kava-Kava 1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Piper betel Betel Pepper 1 9.6
Piper auritum Hoja Santa; Hierba Santa; Cordoncillo 1 13.4
Pistacia vera Pistachio 3 3354.8
Pisum sativum Pea 5 16371.8
Plantago psyllium Psyllium 4 1060.6999999999998
Plantago ovata Blond Psyllium; Spogel Seeds; Ispaghula; Indian Plantago; Psyllium 1
Plantago major Common Plantain 3
Plantago asiatica Asian Plantain 3 10850.0
Platonia insignis Bakuri; Pacouri 1
Platycodon grandiflorum Balloon Flower; Jie-Geng; Chieh-Keng 4 3118.6
Plectranthus amboinicus Cuban Oregano; Soup Mint; Country Borage; Indian Borage; Spanish Thyme; French Thyme; 1 Mexican Mint; Amboini Coleus
Polygala tenuifolia Chinese Senega 3 1992.0
Polygonum multiflorum He Shou Wu; Chinese Knotweed; Chinese Cornbind; Fleeceflower; Fo Ti 4 6570.2
Polygonum hydropiper Common Smartweed 1
Polygonum aviculare Prostrate Knotweed 1
Polymnia edulis Andean Jicama 1 2.2
Polypodium vulgare Common Polypody; Sweet Fern 1 42000.0
Polystichum polyblepharum Chinese Polystichum 2 244.0
Portulaca oleracea Verdolaga; Purslane 5 37540.0
Pourouma cecropiaefolia Uvilla; Tree Grape 1
Pouteria viridis Sapote Verde; Green Sapote 1
Pouteria campechiana Canistel 1
Pouteria caimito Caimito; Abiu 1
Prunella vulgaris Self-Heal; Heal-All 4 9362.0
Prunus serotina Black Cherry; Wild Cherry 2 30816.0
Prunus salicifolia Wild Cherry; Capulin 1
Prunus persica Peach 4 18088.0
Prunus dulcis Almond 4 6395.2
Prunus domestica Plum 5 129118.8
Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry 6 146136.0
Prunus armeniaca Apricot 5 88836.0
Psidium guajava Guava 5 1542.0
Psidium cattleianum Strawberry Guava 2 1763.8
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Winged Bean; Goa Bean; Asparagus Pea 4 6150.4
Psoralea esculenta Breadroot; Prairie Potato; Prairie Apple; Indian Bread-Root; Indian Turnip; Prairie Turnip 1 2800.0
Psoralea corylifolia Babchi; Black Dot; Malaya Tea 1
Pueraria pseudohirsuta Chinese Kudzu 5 7450.0
Pueraria montana Kudsu; Kudzu 4 1700.0
Pulsatilla chinensis Chinese Anemone 3 6666.0
Punica granatum Romanzeiro (Port.); Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.); Zakuro (Jap.); Grenadier (Fr.); Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); 4 248.0 Mangrano (Sp.); Granado (Sp.); Pomegranate
Pyrus communis Pear 5 2286.7
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Quararibea cordata Chupa-Chupa; Sapote 1
Quercus velutina Black Oak 3 17794.0
Quercus stellata Post Oak 3 15224.0
Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak 4 25077.8
Quercus robur English Oak 1
Quercus phellos Willow Oak 2 6064.0
Quercus alba White Oak 5 19228.7
Quisqualis indica Rangoon Creeper 3 2190.0
Raphanus sativus Radish 4 15431.199999999999
Rehmannia glutinosa Chinese Foxglove 3 2456.0
Rhamnus cathartica European Buckthorn; Buckthorn 1
Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb 4 4131.6
Rheum palmatum Chinese Rhubarb 3 5232.0
Rheum officinale Chinese Rhubarb 1
Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove 4 18286.0
Rhodymenia palmata Dulse 4 12015.2
Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac 3 10064.0
Rhus copallina Dwarf Sumac; Winged Sumac 3 30978.0
Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry 6 83946.0
Ribes rubrum Red Currant; White Currant 5 40536.0
Ribes nigrum Black Currant 7 193422.0
Rollinia mucosa Biriba; Lancewood 1
Rosa spp Rose Hips 1
Rosa laevigata Cherokee Rose 3 5808.0
Rosa canina Dog Rose; Rose; Dogbrier 6 3531.6
Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary 4 5092.0
Rubia cordifolia Madder 3 4006.0
Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry; Raspberry 5 6776.8
Rubus chingii Chinese Raspberry 4 6110.0
Rubus chamaemorus Cloudberry 3 4080.0
Rumex crispus Lengua De Vaca; Yellow Dock; Sour Dock; Curly Dock 4 6591.9
Rumex acetosa Garden Sorrel 4 9378.0
Ruscus aculeatus Box-Holly; Butcher's Broom 4 4773.6
Salix alba White Willow 5 11295.7
Salvia officinalis Sage 6 5774.9
Salvia miltiorrhiza Red Sage; Dan-Shen; Tan-Shen 3 6530.0
Sambucus nigra Elder; European Elder; Black Elder; European Alder; European Elderberry 5 2.0
Sambucus canadensis American Elderberry; American Elder; Elderberry; Sweet Elder 1 6.0
Santalum album White Sandalwood 1
Santalum acuminatum Quandong; Quandong Nut; Sweet Quandong 2
Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender Cotton 1
Sassafras albidum Sassafras 3 26767.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Satureja montana Winter Savory; Savory 1 122.0
Satureja hortensis Summer Savory 2 130.0
Schisandra chinensis Five-Flavor-Fruit; Wu Wei Zi; Schizandra; Chinese Magnolia Vine; Wu Wei Zu; Magnolia Vine 4 5619.7
Schizonepeta tenuifolia Jing-Jie; Ching-Chieh 3 6972.0
Sclerocarya caffra Marula 1 8.0
Scrophularia buergeriana Yuan-Shen; Hsuan-Shen 4 4182.0
Scutellaria lateriflora Mad-Dog Skullcap; Scullcap 4 2411.8999999999996
Scutellaria baicalensis Baikal Skullcap; Huang Qin; Chinese Skullcap 3 14534.0
Secale cereale Rye 4
Sechium edule Chayote 3 11724.0
Senna occidentalis Coffee Senna 3 5926.0
Senna obtusifolia Sicklepod 4 49220.0
Senna alexandrina Indian Senna; Alexandran senna; True Senna 3
Serenoa repens Scrub-Palmetto; Saw Palmetto 5
Sesamum indicum Beni; Benneseed; Sesame; Ajonjoli (Sp.); Sesamo (Sp.) 4 8416.0
Sicana odorifera Cassabanana 1
Sida rhombifolia Teaplant; Broomweed 1 22.0
Siegesbeckia orientalis Hsi Chien; Saint Paul'Swort 3 5816.0
Silybum marianum Lady's Thistle; Milk Thistle 4 8258.0
Simmondsia chinensis Jojoba 3 2894.0
Sinapis alba White Mustard 5 6780.0
Sinomenium acutum Ching-Feng-Teng 3 792.0
Smilax spp Sarsaparilla 3 3431.2999999999997
Smilax officinalis Sarsaparilla 3
Solanum tuberosum Potato 8 8642.2
Solanum torvum Wild Eggplant; Susumba 1 16.0
Solanum sessiliflorum Cocona 1
Solanum quitoensis Naranjillo 1
Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade 2 200024.0
Solanum melongena Aubergine; Eggplant 4 3277.2
Sonchus oleraceus Sow Thistle; Cerraja 1 38.0
Sophora subprostrata Shan Dou Gen 4 3816.0
Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree 1
Sophora angustifolia Narrowleaf Sophora 3 7572.0
Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 3 2566.0
Sphenostylis stenocarpa Yam Pea; African Yam Bean 1 15.2
Spinacia oleracea Spinach 4 23360.4
Spirulina spp. Spirulina 3
Spirulina pratensis Spirulina 2 5202.0
Spondias tuberosa Imbu; Umbu 3 184.56
Spondias purpurea Purple Plum; Purple Jobo 1 7.4
Spondias pinnata Yellow Plum; Yellow Mombin 2 36004.2
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Spondias mombin Yellow Mombin; Yellow Plum 1 9.0
Spondias dulcis Ambarella 4 2894.2000000000003
Stachys officinalis Purple Betony; Bishop's-Wort; Wood Betony; Betony 3
Stellaria media Common Chickweed; Chickweed 5 10799.7
Stevia rebaudiana Ca-A-E; Sweet Leaf of Paraguay; Stevia 4 7274.0
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Buckbush 3 23064.0
Symphytum officinale Comfrey 5 3542.0
Syzygium malaccense Ohia; Malay Apple; Mammey Pomorrosa 1
Syzygium jambos Rose Apple; Pomarrosa 2
Syzygium cumini Java Plum; Aceituna Dulce; Jambolan 2
Syzygium aromaticum Clove; Clovetree 4 8502.0
Tabebuia heptaphylla Pau D'Arco 4 1657.4
Tamarindus indica Kilytree; Tamarind; Indian Tamarind 3 244136.0
Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew 4
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion 5 8566.099999999999
Taraxacum mongolicum Mongoloid Dandelion 3 8524.0
Tephrosia purpurea Purple Tephrosia; Wild Indigo 1 20600.0
Tephrosia candida White Tephrosia 2 128.0
Terminalia chebula Ink Nut; Myrobalan; Chebulic Myrobalan; Black Myrobalan 1 20000.0
Terminalia catappa Malabar Almond; Indian Almond; Tropical Almond 1 14.0
Terminalia bellirica Belleric; Beleric Myrobalan; Bahera; Myrobalan; Myrobalan Belleric 1
Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand Spinach 2 13013.4
Tetrapanax papyrifera Tong-Cao; Tung-Tsao; Rice Paper Tree 3 4410.0
Teucrium polium Golden Germander 1
Teucrium montanum Mountain Germander 1
Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander 1
Theobroma speciosum Macambo 1
Theobroma cacao Cacao 3 6.0
Theobroma bicolor Pataste; Nicaraguan Cacao 1
Thymus vulgaris Thyme; Common Thyme; Garden Thyme 4 14965.9
Trachyspermum ammi Ajwan 3 156.8
Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify 4 2034.0
Trichosanthes anguina Snakegourd 2 19644.8
Trifolium pratense Red Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass; Purple Clover 7 40181.3
Trigonella foenum-graecum Greek Hay; Fenugreek; Alholva (Sp.); Greek Clover; Bockshornklee (Ger.) 5 4041.1
Triticum aestivum Wheat 6 22652.0
Tropaeolum tuberosum Anu; Mashua 1 18.6
Tropaeolum majus Nasturtium 1 13.0
Turnera diffusa Damiana 4 4143.0
Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot 4 2260.0
Ullucus tuberosus Melloco; Ulluco 1 8.6
Ulmus rubra Red Elm; Slippery Elm 5 1190.9
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Urtica dioica European Nettle; Stinging Nettle 5 17490.3
Vaccinium vitis-idaea Cowberry; Lingen; Lingonberry 4 106728.0
Vaccinium myrtillus Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry; Bilberry 6 10125.7
Vaccinium macrocarpon Large Cranberry; Cranberry; American Cranberry 4 2900.0
Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry 5 724.2
Valeriana officinalis Common Valerian; Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope 7 24424.8
Valerianella radicata 3
Valerianella locusta Corn Salad; Lamb's Lettuce 3
Vanilla planifolia Bourbon Vanilla; Vanilla 2 15000.0
Veratrum album White Hellebore 1
Verbascum thapsus Mullein; Flannelleaf; Velvetplant; Great Mullein; Flannelplant 4 6596.4
Vetiveria zizanioides Vetiver; Cus-Cus; Cuscus Grass 1
Viburnum opulus Guelder Rose; Snowballbush; Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush 3 6352.0
Vicia faba Habas; Faba Bean; Broadbean 3 8548.8
Vigna unguiculata Southern Pea; Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea 5 24858.0
Vigna subterranea Groundbean; Bambarra Groundnut 1 10.4
Vigna radiata Mungbean; Green Gram 6 9794.4
Vigna mungo Black Gram 2 4165.0
Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean 5 3103.2
Vigna aconitifolia Mat Bean; Moth Bean 4 10018.4
Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle 1
Viscum album European Mistletoe 3 6710.0
Vitellaria paradoxa Sheatree; Butterseed; Shea Nut; Shea-Butter-Tree; Shea 1
Vitis vinifera Grapevine; Wine Grape; Parra (Sp.); European Grape; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Vid (Sp.); Grape; Weinrebe (Ger.) 6 15655.8
Xanthosoma sagittifolium Tannia; Yautia; Malanga 4 10608.2
Yucca baccata Banana Yucca; Spanish Bayonet; Yucca; Blue Yucca 4 1046.8
Zea mays Corn 5 15034.2
Zingiber officinale Ginger 5 6200.0
Zizyphus spina-christi Syrian Christ-Thorn 1 0.8
Zizyphus jujuba Jujube; Ta-Tsao; Da-Zao 5 1304.6
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Sep 25 03:44:28 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library