Strategies for the Safe Use of Non-Steroidal Anti- Inflammatory Drugs
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Nitrate Prodrugs Able to Release Nitric Oxide in a Controlled and Selective
Europäisches Patentamt *EP001336602A1* (19) European Patent Office Office européen des brevets (11) EP 1 336 602 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.7: C07C 205/00, A61K 31/00 20.08.2003 Bulletin 2003/34 (21) Application number: 02425075.5 (22) Date of filing: 13.02.2002 (84) Designated Contracting States: (71) Applicant: Scaramuzzino, Giovanni AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU 20052 Monza (Milano) (IT) MC NL PT SE TR Designated Extension States: (72) Inventor: Scaramuzzino, Giovanni AL LT LV MK RO SI 20052 Monza (Milano) (IT) (54) Nitrate prodrugs able to release nitric oxide in a controlled and selective way and their use for prevention and treatment of inflammatory, ischemic and proliferative diseases (57) New pharmaceutical compounds of general effects and for this reason they are useful for the prep- formula (I): F-(X)q where q is an integer from 1 to 5, pref- aration of medicines for prevention and treatment of in- erably 1; -F is chosen among drugs described in the text, flammatory, ischemic, degenerative and proliferative -X is chosen among 4 groups -M, -T, -V and -Y as de- diseases of musculoskeletal, tegumental, respiratory, scribed in the text. gastrointestinal, genito-urinary and central nervous sys- The compounds of general formula (I) are nitrate tems. prodrugs which can release nitric oxide in vivo in a con- trolled and selective way and without hypotensive side EP 1 336 602 A1 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) EP 1 336 602 A1 Description [0001] The present invention relates to new nitrate prodrugs which can release nitric oxide in vivo in a controlled and selective way and without the side effects typical of nitrate vasodilators drugs. -
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Alter Nuclear Factor- Κβ in a Class Specific Manner
Myers MJ et al. Treatment Dev Vet Pract 2020(1): 11-18. 10.33513/TDVP/2001-02 Treatments and Developments: Veterinary Practice OCIMUM Research Article Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Alter Nuclear Factor- κβ in A Class Specific Manner Abstract The capacity of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) to affect the NF-κβ dependent pathway was examined. The NSAIDs were co-cultured with RAW 264.7 cells transfected with a plasmid encoding Secreted Embryonic Alkaline Phosphatase (SEAP) under the control of NF-κβ. SEAP production was initiated by stimulating the cells with E. coli derived Lipopolysaccharide Michael J Myers*, Anne J Lewandowski and (LPS). Diclofenac, indomethacin, celecoxib, tolfenamic acid, flufenamic acid, Christine M Deaver and piroxicam inhibited SEAP production. Ketoprofen, phenylbutazone, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Research aspirin, and acetaminophen did not affect SEAP production. TNFα stimulation Division of Applied Veterinary Research, USA of HEK293 cells transfected with a SEAP reporter gene under the control of NF-κβ was used to determine whether the NSAIDs were working directly on Received: 16 June 2020 the NF-κβ pathway or on TLR4 signaling. TNFα stimulated HEK293 cells Accepted: 20 July 2020 showed that diclofenac and flunixin inhibited SEAP production, but aspirin Version of Record Online: 31 July 2020 did not. Meloxicam and diclofenac both inhibited the amount of p65 released after LPS stimulation of the RAW 264.7 cells while flunixin did not affect Citation p65 release. Flunixin had no effect on an NF-κβ gel shift assay. These results demonstrate that NSAIDs in four of the six NSAID families can inhibit NF- Myers MJ, Lewandowski AJ, Deaver CM (2020) κβ pathway, albeit via different points in the pathway. -
S1 Table. List of Medications Analyzed in Present Study Drug
S1 Table. List of medications analyzed in present study Drug class Drugs Propofol, ketamine, etomidate, Barbiturate (1) (thiopental) Benzodiazepines (28) (midazolam, lorazepam, clonazepam, diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, oxazepam, potassium Sedatives clorazepate, bromazepam, clobazam, alprazolam, pinazepam, (32 drugs) nordazepam, fludiazepam, ethyl loflazepate, etizolam, clotiazepam, tofisopam, flurazepam, flunitrazepam, estazolam, triazolam, lormetazepam, temazepam, brotizolam, quazepam, loprazolam, zopiclone, zolpidem) Fentanyl, alfentanil, sufentanil, remifentanil, morphine, Opioid analgesics hydromorphone, nicomorphine, oxycodone, tramadol, (10 drugs) pethidine Acetaminophen, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (36) (celecoxib, polmacoxib, etoricoxib, nimesulide, aceclofenac, acemetacin, amfenac, cinnoxicam, dexibuprofen, diclofenac, emorfazone, Non-opioid analgesics etodolac, fenoprofen, flufenamic acid, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, (44 drugs) ketoprofen, ketorolac, lornoxicam, loxoprofen, mefenamiate, meloxicam, nabumetone, naproxen, oxaprozin, piroxicam, pranoprofen, proglumetacin, sulindac, talniflumate, tenoxicam, tiaprofenic acid, zaltoprofen, morniflumate, pelubiprofen, indomethacin), Anticonvulsants (7) (gabapentin, pregabalin, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, carbamazepine, valproic acid, lacosamide) Vecuronium, rocuronium bromide, cisatracurium, atracurium, Neuromuscular hexafluronium, pipecuronium bromide, doxacurium chloride, blocking agents fazadinium bromide, mivacurium chloride, (12 drugs) pancuronium, gallamine, succinylcholine -
Patent Application Publication ( 10 ) Pub . No . : US 2019 / 0192440 A1
US 20190192440A1 (19 ) United States (12 ) Patent Application Publication ( 10) Pub . No. : US 2019 /0192440 A1 LI (43 ) Pub . Date : Jun . 27 , 2019 ( 54 ) ORAL DRUG DOSAGE FORM COMPRISING Publication Classification DRUG IN THE FORM OF NANOPARTICLES (51 ) Int . CI. A61K 9 / 20 (2006 .01 ) ( 71 ) Applicant: Triastek , Inc. , Nanjing ( CN ) A61K 9 /00 ( 2006 . 01) A61K 31/ 192 ( 2006 .01 ) (72 ) Inventor : Xiaoling LI , Dublin , CA (US ) A61K 9 / 24 ( 2006 .01 ) ( 52 ) U . S . CI. ( 21 ) Appl. No. : 16 /289 ,499 CPC . .. .. A61K 9 /2031 (2013 . 01 ) ; A61K 9 /0065 ( 22 ) Filed : Feb . 28 , 2019 (2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 / 209 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 /2027 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 31/ 192 ( 2013. 01 ) ; Related U . S . Application Data A61K 9 /2072 ( 2013 .01 ) (63 ) Continuation of application No. 16 /028 ,305 , filed on Jul. 5 , 2018 , now Pat . No . 10 , 258 ,575 , which is a (57 ) ABSTRACT continuation of application No . 15 / 173 ,596 , filed on The present disclosure provides a stable solid pharmaceuti Jun . 3 , 2016 . cal dosage form for oral administration . The dosage form (60 ) Provisional application No . 62 /313 ,092 , filed on Mar. includes a substrate that forms at least one compartment and 24 , 2016 , provisional application No . 62 / 296 , 087 , a drug content loaded into the compartment. The dosage filed on Feb . 17 , 2016 , provisional application No . form is so designed that the active pharmaceutical ingredient 62 / 170, 645 , filed on Jun . 3 , 2015 . of the drug content is released in a controlled manner. Patent Application Publication Jun . 27 , 2019 Sheet 1 of 20 US 2019 /0192440 A1 FIG . -
The Importance of COX-2 Inhibition for Aspirin Induced Asthma
S54 Thorax 2000;55 (Suppl 2):S54–S56 Thorax: first published as 10.1136/thorax.55.suppl_2.S54 on 1 October 2000. Downloaded from The importance of COX-2 inhibition for aspirin induced asthma Alan Bennett There have been recent reviews of aspirin “specific” is used here to denote that the activ- induced asthma (AIA),12 the use of the ity is (usually) much greater against COX-2 COX-2 preferential inhibitor nimesulide in than against COX-1. Two drugs with a asthmatic patients intolerant to non-steroidal “preferential” status are nimesulide and mel- anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs),3 and of oxicam, whereas two drugs that probably nimesulide in general.45 This paper discusses deserve the title “specific” are rofecoxib and the importance of inhibiting prostaglandin E2 celecoxib. (PGE2) synthesis in AIA, and the relative Nimesulide (4-nitro-2-phenoxymethane- safety of NSAIDs that preferentially inhibit sulphonanilide) is particularly important in COX-2. AIA because several studies have shown that it Aspirin and other NSAIDs cause broncho- is tolerated by most patients with the disorder constriction in about 10% of asthmatic to about the same extent as paracetamol. This subjects but NSAIDs relieve asthma in about sulphonanilide NSAID, which is eVective in 0.3%.2 This variability helps to show the com- treating a wide spectrum of inflammatory and plexity of the problem. Prostaglandins in painful conditions,7 was first marketed in 1985 human lung are formed by various tissues and and 10 years later it was found to be a cells, including bronchial muscle, epithelium, preferential inhibitor of COX-2.89Because it is and inflammatory cells,12 so the inhibition of not marketed in the USA, Japan, or the UK, prostaglandin formation can have numerous nimesulide is not well known in some parts of eVects. -
Download Product Insert (PDF)
PRODUCT INFORMATION Polmacoxib Item No. 17509 OO CAS Registry No.: 301692-76-2 Formal Name: 4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl- S NH 4-oxo-2-furanyl]-benzenesulfonamide 2 MF: C H FNO S 18 16 4 O FW: 361.4 Purity: ≥98% F UV/Vis.: λmax: 238, 320 nm Supplied as: A crystalline solid O Storage: -20°C Stability: ≥2 years Information represents the product specifications. Batch specific analytical results are provided on each certificate of analysis. Laboratory Procedures Polmacoxib is supplied as a crystalline solid. A stock solution may be made by dissolving the polmacoxib in the solvent of choice. Polmacoxib is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, DMSO, and dimethyl formamide (DMF), which should be purged with an inert gas. The solubility of polmacoxib in ethanol is approximately 5 mg/ml and approximately 20 mg/ml in DMSO and DMF. Polmacoxib is sparingly soluble in aqueous buffers. For maximum solubility in aqueous buffers, polmacoxib should first be dissolved in DMSO and then diluted with the aqueous buffer of choice. Polmacoxib has a solubility of approximately 0.5 mg/ml in a 1:8 solution of DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) using this method. We do not recommend storing the aqueous solution for more than one day. Description Polmacoxib is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and the carbonic anhydrase subtypes I (CAI) and 1 CAII. It inhibits COX-2 in the absence of carbonic anhydrase II with an IC50 value of 40 nM, which increases by approximately 4- and 17-fold in the presence of a CAII at a molar ratio of 1:1 and 1:5, respectively.2 It also inhibits CAI and CAII (IC50s = 210 and 95 nM, respectively). -
Analgesic & Rheumatology
Recommendations of the SEC (Analgesic & Rheumatology) made in its 72nd meeting held on 24.06.2021 & 25.06.2021 at CDSCO HQ New Delhi. File Name & Recommendations Agenda Drug Name, Firm Name No Strength New Drugs Division ND/MA/21/000076 M/s Hetero Labs Ltd. The firm presented their proposal of Polmacoxib 2 mg Fresh Application Phase III clinical trial protocol capsules along with BE study protocol before committee. After detailed deliberation, the 1. committee recommended for grant of permission to conduct the BE study. The firm should present the results of BE study before committee for further consideration of phase III clinical trial protocol. Biological Division BIO/CT- The firm presented their proposal 18/FF/2021/24609- for marketing authorization and Belimumab (Marketing Authorization)- local clinical trial waiver based on Belimumab the results of GCT including sub set analysis on 66 Indian patients. The committee noted that the drug is not an unmet need in the country. M/s. GSK Further, the data presented by the 2. Pharmaceuticals firm in Indian sub-set is limited and Ltd. in different route of administration (intravenous) while the firm is seeking MA for subcutaneous route. After detailed deliberation, the committee did not recommend for grant of approval for marketing authorization. BIO/CT21/FF/2021/246 M/s Reliance Life The firm presented their proposal 79- Denosumab Sciences Pvt ltd for marketing authorization along 60mg/ml with the results of Phase-III clinical trial. 3. The committee noted that the Phase III trial was approved -
Concomitant Use of Nsaids Or Ssris with Noacs Requires Monitoring for Bleeding
Original Article Yonsei Med J 2020 Sep;61(9):741-749 https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2020.61.9.741 pISSN: 0513-5796 · eISSN: 1976-2437 Concomitant Use of NSAIDs or SSRIs with NOACs Requires Monitoring for Bleeding Min-Taek Lee1, Kwang-Yeol Park2, Myo-Song Kim1, Seung-Hun You1, Ye-Jin Kang1, and Sun-Young Jung1 1College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul; 2Department of Neurology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. Purpose: Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are widely used in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) because of their effectiveness in preventing stroke and their better safety, compared with warfarin. However, there are concerns for an in- creased risk of bleeding associated with concomitant use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or selective sero- tonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) with NOACs. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the risk of bleeding events in individuals taking concomitant NSAIDs or SSRIs with NOACs after being diagnosed with AF. Materials and Methods: A nested case-control analysis to assess the safety of NSAIDs and SSRIs among NOAC users with AF was performed using data from Korean National Health Insurance Service from January 2012 to December 2017. Among patients who were newly prescribed NOACs, 1233 cases hospitalized for bleeding events were selected, and 24660 controls were determined. Results: The risk of bleeding events was higher in patients receiving concomitant NSAIDs [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.41; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.24–1.61] or SSRIs (aOR 1.92; 95% CI 1.52–2.42) with NOACs, compared to no use of either drug, respec- tively. -
Drug Allergies & Cross-Sensitivities
DRUG ALLERGIES & CROSS-SENSITIVITIES A Presentation for HealthTrust Members June 2, 2020 Vasyl Zbyrak, PharmD, PGY-1Pharmacy Resident Saint Barnabas Medical Center Kristine A. Sobolewski, PharmD, BCPS, Preceptor 2 Speaker & Preceptor Disclosures The presenter and his preceptor have no real or perceived conflicts of interest related to this presentation. Note: This program may contain the mention of suppliers, brands, products, services or drugs presented in a case study or comparative format using evidence-based research. Such examples are intended for educational and informational purposes and should not be perceived as an endorsement of any particular supplier, brand, product, service or drug. 3 Learning Objectives Pharmacists & Nurses: Distinguish the different drug class allergies and their mechanism of action Describe the most common drug allergies and characteristics of an allergic reaction Recommend alternative treatment options based on the drug allergy profile while evaluating the potential risk for the patient 4 Learning Objectives Pharmacy Technicians Identify the characteristics of an allergic reaction and common drug allergies Recognize the names of potentially inappropriate medications based on allergies and cross-sensitivities 5 Patient Case JG is 62 YO female presenting to the ED with pain 9/10. Patient was ordered morphine 4 mg IV push. Pain was relieved, but a rash appeared on her face with some flushing. Patient is not complaining of any other symptoms or shortness of breath. 6 Is the patient experiencing a drug allergy? 7 Adverse Drug Reactions A general term utilized to encompass any unwanted reaction to a medication and are broadly divided into Type A and B reactions Type A Type B • Reactions occurring in most • Drug hypersensitivity that is patients that are common relatively uncommon, rare and predictable and mostly unpredictable • Involves potential overdose, • Involves intolerances, side effects and drug idiosyncrasy, pseudoallergy interactions and drug allergies Source: Celik G, et al. -
Single Dose of Diclofenac Or Meloxicam for Control of Pain, Facial Swelling, and Trismus in Oral Surgery
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2016 Jan 1;21 (1):e127-34. Diclofenac versus meloxicam in oral surgery Journal section: Oral Surgery doi:10.4317/medoral.20925 Publication Types: Research http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.20925 Single dose of diclofenac or meloxicam for control of pain, facial swelling, and trismus in oral surgery Mariana Orozco-Solís 1, Yazmín García-Ávalos 2, Celeste Pichardo-Ramírez 2, Francisco Tobías-Azúa 2, Juan-Ramón Zapata-Morales 3, Othoniel-Hugo Aragon-Martínez 4, Mario-Alberto Isiordia-Espinoza 5 1 DDS, Departamento de Estomatología, Unidad Médica Familiar No. 02, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Delegación San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., México 2 DDS, Departamento de Investigación y Postgrado, Escuela de Odontología, Universidad Cuauhtémoc, plantel San Luis Poto- sí, S.L.P., México 3 MSc, PhD, Departamento de Farmacia, División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, México 4 MSc, PhD, Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., México 5 DDS, MSc, PhD, Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexi- cali, México Orozco-Solís M, García-Ávalos Y, Pichardo-Ramírez C, Tobías-Azúa F, Zapata-Morales JR, Aragon-Martínez OH, Isiordia-Espinoza MA. Single Correspondence: dose of diclofenac or meloxicam for control of pain, facial swelling, and Facultad de Odontología trismus in oral surgery. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2016 Jan 1;21 Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (1):e127-34. Calle Zotoluca y Chinampas s/n http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/v21i1/medoralv21i1p127.pdf Fraccionamiento Calafia C.P. -
Directory of Korean Pharmaceutical Industry 2016
2016 Directory of Korean Pharmaceutical Industry Contents 1. Greeting ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 2. Overview of the Korean Pharmaceutical Industry ������������������������������������������������������������ 6 1) Current Status 2) Production Management System 3) Development of New Drugs 4) R&D Reinforcement 5) Biopharmaceuticals 6) Globalization 7) Korean Pharmaceutical Industry Vision - PHARMA 2020 3. Directory of Pharmaceutical Companies �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 13 · Regular Members(2015. 4) A~D ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14 E~J ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 66 K~P �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 110 R~Y �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 158 · Associated Members(2015. 4) C~G ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� -
Inflammatory Drugs and the Frequency
doi: 10.1111/fcp.12463 ORIGINAL Cyclo-oxygenase selectivity and chemical ARTICLE groups of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the frequency of reporting hypersensitivity reactions: a case/noncase study in VigiBase Mohammad Bakhriansyaha,b , Ronald H.B. Meybooma, Patrick C. Souvereina, Anthonius de Boera, Olaf H. Klungela* aDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, PO Box 80082 3508 TB, Utrecht, The Netherlands bDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan Veteran No. 128, 70232 Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia Keywords ABSTRACT a sulfonamide functional group, To date, no reports of hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) among nonsteroidal chemical groups, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) according to cyclo-oxygenase (COX) selectivity cyclo-oxygenase selectivity, and chemical groups have been published in a single study. The present study hypersensitivity reactions, assessed the reporting frequency of HSRs for NSAIDs based on their relative inhibi- nonsteroidal anti-inflamma- tory potency toward COX enzymes and chemical groups, including the presence/ tory drugs, absence of a functional sulfonamide group, in strata observed 5 years after market spontaneous reporting authorization. A case/noncase study was performed among individual case safety reports (ICSRs) with NSAIDs as suspected drugs in VigiBase, the WHO spontaneous Received 9 November 2018; reporting database. Cases were ICSRs mentioning angioedema and anaphylactic/ revised 18 February 2019; anaphylactoid shock conditions, while noncases were ICSRs without HSRs. NSAIDs accepted 8 March 2019 were categorized into (i) NSAIDs with high COX-2 selectivity (coxibs), (ii) noncoxib NSAIDs with COX-2 preference, (iii) NSAIDs with poor selectivity, or (iv) NSAIDs *Correspondence and reprints: with unknown selectivity.