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Meghna Petroleum Limited 58-59, Agrabad C/A, Chattogram
MEGHNA PETROLEUM LIMITED 58-59, AGRABAD C/A, CHATTOGRAM Net Dividend BO ID Name (2007-2008) 1201470000005806 Mr. Rezwanur Rahman 675.00 1201470000110756 Mr. Samir Ranjan Roy. 225.00 1201470000200174 Mr. Asaduzzaman Khan 675.00 1201470000574918 G.H.M. Arif Uddin Khan 1125.00 1201470000860905 Mr. Col. Md. Abedur Rahman 225.00 1201470001121104 Momtaz Zamani Akhtar Siddequa 1350.00 1201470001146492 Md. Saiful Islam 225.00 1201470001434157 Fatema Zaman 225.00 1201470001481430 Nidher Chandra Shah 225.00 1201470001746708 Md. Shafiqul Matin 8325.00 1201470003838956 Mirza Sabbir Ahmed 225.00 1201470004261683 Md. Abul Bashar 225.00 1201470004431349 K.M. Muhtasim Billah 675.00 1201470004740899 Mohammed Nahid Rahman 225.00 1201470005167520 Quazi Saifur Rahman 225.00 1201470007617352 Wing. Com. Shamsul Alam (Ret.) 225.00 1201470008208330 Md. Khalequzzaman 225.00 1201470011396695 Fatema Nihar 225.00 1201470012824553 Md. Faruk Sarder 225.00 1201470012973385 Sibbir Ahmad 450.00 1201470014697115 Mrs. Runa Hanif 225.00 1201470015457931 Md. Towfiqul Islam 675.00 1201470015603030 Md. Abdul Mutaleb 225.00 1201470015695019 Ziauddin Khiljee 225.00 1201470015798471 Mohammad Shahjahan 450.00 1201470015932288 Md. Abul Khair 450.00 1201470016025888 Shyam Sundar Banik 225.00 1201470016096099 Md. Khurshad Alam 11250.00 1201470016564385 A.N.M. Mohiuddin 450.00 1201470016620986 Md. Nanna Miah 450.00 1201480000008553 Saifur Rahman 1800.00 1201480000011540 Kazi Saif Uddin 2700.00 1201480000017871 Rangalal Bhowmik 1575.00 1201480000049233 Md. Sujauddin Miah 1125.00 1201480000067298 Syed Sajjadul Karim 2025.00 1201480000077386 Nazim Uddin Ahmed 2025.00 1201480000179600 Partha Sharathe Halder 450.00 1201480000216128 Anjan Kanti Deb 225.00 1201480001541651 Maruf Hossain Khan 225.00 1201480001668210 Paritosh Roy 225.00 1201480004356773 Khairun Nessa Faruqui 450.00 Page: 1 of 129 MEGHNA PETROLEUM LIMITED 58-59, AGRABAD C/A, CHATTOGRAM Net Dividend BO ID Name (2007-2008) 1201480004453301 Md. -
NEWSLETTER a Quarterly Publication of National Centre for Non-Destructive Testing
NEWSLETTER A quarterly publication of National Centre for Non-destructive Testing, Scientific and Engineering Services Dte., Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Issue No 29 July-September,2002 Back to Main Contents Editorial Tube Plugging Criteria for Heat Exchangers, Boilers and Condensers, etc. Application of Mechanized Ultrasonic Testing in lieu of Radiographic Testing during the Construction of Pipeline for Petroleum Products Seminars on NDT o Experience of WAPDA using NDT as a Tool for Turbine Maintenance o The Role of NDT Technology in the Industrial Development of Pakistan Investiture of PASNT o PASNT Website o Training Courses Conducted o Training Courses Planned for 2003 o Happy News o Global Harmonization of NDT Certification under ISO- 9712 o Industrial NDT Services o In-service Inspection of CHASNUPP Conventional Island (CI) by NCNDT o International NDT News o Foreign Assignment o Visitors Gallery o Visit of NCNDT & CHASNUPP Officers o Private Advertisement EDITORIAL Last issue of this Newsletter was brought out in a new getup. Snaps of members of the Editorial Board were added. Table of contents was included (Previously we faced difficulty in referring to a news item that appeared in a certain issue and had to browse through the pages of many issues in order to locate a desired news). Similarly, titles like International NDT News, Visitors gallery and account of Visits of National Centre for Non-destructive Testing (NCNDT) Personnel were included. This gave new dimensions to the scope of our Newsletter. All this was possible by the contribution of ideas given by the members of newly constituted Editorial Board. It is felt that the readers would have appreciated it. -
OPEN and DISTANCE LEARNING TOWARDS the ERADICATION of ILLITERACY of the TEA-GARDEN WORKERS in BANGLADESH: Problems and Prospects
Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE April 2015 ISSN 1302-6488 Volume: 16 Number: 2 Article 6 OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING TOWARDS THE ERADICATION OF ILLITERACY OF THE TEA-GARDEN WORKERS IN BANGLADESH: Problems and Prospects Sodip ROY Lecturer (Political Science) Open School Bangladesh Open University, BANGLADESH Md. Abdus SATTAR Lecturer (Sociology) Open School Bangladesh Open University, BANGLADESH ABSTRACT Development of a society means the accumulation of improvement of all units of the society whatever it is small or large and important or less important. Needless to say that education goes identical with development. We have a large number of marginal people in different sector and region. Tea garden workers are one of them who are working silently for the improvement of the nation but they are not getting any educational degree in spite of their noble intention. Most of them are illiterate. Even they cannot make simple calculation of their household. Moreover, tea garden worker are low paid. About 56 percent labor work six days and 23 percent in seven days in a week but most of them are paid monthly less than 2500 taka for each. Yet they (63 percent) want to study again though they face financial problem (77 percent) and rest of them say about communication problem, unavailability of schools, adjustment problem with the schedule of the school, unwillingness of the authority and limited scope for the aged and dropped. Few of them claim against the management authority who often reluctant to give any chance for their betterment. It is impossible for them to avail conventional education. -
Bangladesh Assessment
BANGLADESH ASSESSMENT October 2001 Country Information and Policy Unit 1 CONTENTS I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 – 1.5 II GEOGRAPHY General 2.1 – 2.3 Languages 2.4 Economy 2.5 – 2.6 III HISTORY Pre-independence: 1947 – 1971 3.1 – 3.4 1972-1982 3.5 – 3.8 1983 – 1990 3.9 – 3.15 1991 – 1996 3.16 – 3.21 1997 - 1999 3.22 – 3.32 January 2000 - December 2000 3.33 – 3.35 January 2001 – October 2001 3.36 – 3.39 IV INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE 4.1 POLITICAL SYSTEM Constitution 4.1.1 – 4.1.3 Government 4.1.4 – 4.1.5 President 4.1.6 – 4.1.7 Parliament 4.1.8 – 4.1.10 4.2 JUDICIAL SYSTEM 4.2.1 – 4.2.4 4.3 SECURITY General 4.3.1 – 4.3.4 1974 Special Powers Act 4.3.5 – 4.3.7 Public Safety Act 4.3.8 2 V HUMAN RIGHTS 5.1 INTRODUCTION 5.1.1 – 5.1.3 5.2 GENERAL ASSESSMENT Torture 5.2.1 – 5.2.3 Police 5.2.4 – 5.2.9 Supervision of Elections 5.2.10 – 5.2.12 Human Rights Groups 5.2.13 – 5.2.14 5.3 SPECIFIC GROUPS Religious Minorities 5.3.1 – 5.3.6 Biharis 5.3.7 – 5.3.14 Chakmas 5.3.15 – 5.3.16 Rohingyas 5.3.17 – 5.3.18 Ahmadis 5.3.19 – 5.3.20 Women 5.3.21 – 5.3.32 Children 5.3.33 – 5.3.36 Trafficking in Women and Children 5.3.37 – 5.3.39 5.4 OTHER ISSUES Assembly and Association 5.4.1 – 5.4.3 Speech and Press 5.4.4 – 5.4.5 Travel 5.4.6 Chittagong Hill Tracts 5.4.7 – 5.4.10 Student Organizations 5.4.11 – 5.4.12 Prosecution of 1975 Coup Leaders 5.4.13 Domestic Servants 5.4.14 – 5.4.15 Prison Conditions 5.4.16 – 5.4.18 ANNEX A: POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS AND OTHER GROUPS ANNEX B: PROMINENT PEOPLE ANNEX C: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX D: BIBLIOGRAPHY III HISTORY 3.2 East Pakistan became dissatisfied with the distant central government in West Pakistan, and the situation was exacerbated in 1952 when Urdu was declared Pakistan's official language. -
Typology for the Aesthetics and Top Design of Tall Buildings
G.U. Journal of Science 22(4): 371-381 (2009) www.gujs.org Typology for The Aesthetics and Top Design of Tall Buildings Ayşin SEV 1♠ 1 Mimar Sinan Fine University, Faculty of Architecture, Building Technology Department, 34427 Istanbul, TURKEY Received: 16.02.2009 Revised: 11.05.2009 Accepted: 05.06.2009 ABSTRACT The morphological character and the top is the most important component of the tall building in terms of its impression in the city silhouette. Designers of attractive tall buildings, whose investors tend to create a symbolic image, mostly prefer tops with aesthetic expressions. However many tall buildings with slipshod tops create unidentified skylines as it is the case for many modern cities of today. In this paper, the particular issue of visual impact and tops of tall buildings are addressed and a historical category system of seven periods is proposed. Then each period is illustrated in a series of outline figures showing the comparative heights and profiles of leading examples within each category. As a result, it is recognized that tall building design is a holistic process, and it is impossible to consider formal and aesthetic principles in isolation without reference to technology of the era, as well as the investors’ demands. The impact of tall building tops involves a consideration of social values followed by scale and traditional design principles versus contemporary expression of architectural design objectives. Key Words : Tall buildings, skyline, skyscraper, high-rise, aesthetic, urban context. 1. INTRODUCTION footprint buildings, which are quite tall but their size / floor area rules them out as being classed as a tall The visual impact of major buildings on the city scape building. -
Faculty of Security & Strategic Studies
List of Eligible Candidates for Written Test Faculty/Program: Faculty of Security & Strategic Studies Session: Jan - Jun 2019 Count: 7128 SL# Name Father Name Quota Test Roll Military, Senate and 1 ,MD. SHAZZADUL KABIR MD. ANAMUL KABIR 1218192243 Syndicate Members 2 A B M MUSFIQUR RAHMAN MD MURAD HOSSAIN Not Applicable 1218194793 A K M RAZUNAL HOQUE Military, Senate and 3 MD SHAHIDUL ISLAM 1218196986 SHAGOR Syndicate Members Military, Senate and 4 A K M SAZZADUL ISLAM MD. SHAHIDUL ISLAM 1218195475 Syndicate Members 5 A K M TAIMUR SAKIB A K M AZIZUR RAHMAN Not Applicable 1218190443 Military, Senate and 6 A S M NAIMUR RAHMAN MD MOSHIUR RAHMAN 1218193266 Syndicate Members 7 A. B. M. NAHIN ALAM A. K. M. ZAHANGIR ALAM Not Applicable 1218194579 8 A. B. M. TAHMID AHABAB A. S. M. ATIQUR RAHMAN Freedom Fighter 1218190514 9 A. K. M LUTHFUL HAQUE A. K. M MONJURUL HAQUE Not Applicable 1218196529 10 A. K. M SAFAYAT NABIL A. K. M AKTARUZZAMAN Not Applicable 1218192772 A. K. M. MUNTASIR 11 A. K. M. AZAD Not Applicable 1218192608 MAHMUD 12 A. K. M. NAHID KHAN ALI AHMED KHAN Not Applicable 1218196224 13 A. K. M. NAHYAN ISLAM A. K. M. NURUL ISLAM Not Applicable 1218195082 Military, Senate and 14 A. N. M. ROBIN MD. FARUQUE HOSSAIN 1218193432 Syndicate Members 15 A. N. M. SAKIB MD. RUHUL AMIN Not Applicable 1218195033 16 A. S. M SHAFAYAT JAMIL A.B.M. HASAN SHAHID JAMIL Not Applicable 1218190372 A. S. M. AKIBUZZAMAN A. U. M. ATIKUZZAMAN 17 Not Applicable 1218193673 SARKER SHARKER Military, Senate and 18 A. -
Investment Corporation of Bangladesh Human Resource Management Department List of Valid Candidates for the Post of "Cashier"
Investment Corporation of Bangladesh Human Resource Management Department List of valid candidates for the post of "Cashier" Sl. No Tracking No Roll Name Father's Name 1 1710040000000003 16638 MD. ZHAHIDUL ISLAM SHAHIN MD. SAIFUL ISLAM 2 1710040000000006 13112 MD. RATAN ALI MD. EBRAHIM SARKAR 3 1710040000000007 09462 TANMOY CHAKRABORTY BHIM CHAKRABORTY 4 1710040000000008 01330 MOHAMMAD MASUDUR LATE MOHAMMAD CHANDMIAH RAHMAN MUNSHI 5 1710040000000009 17715 SUSMOY. NOKREK ASHOK.CHIRAN 6 1710040000000012 14054 OMAR FARUK MD. GOLAM HOSSAIN 7 1710040000000013 17910 MD. BABAR UDDIN ANSARUL HOQ 8 1710040000000015 13444 SHAKIL JAINAL ABEDIN 9 1710040000000016 19905 ASIM BISWAS ANIL CHANDRA BISWAS 10 1710040000000017 21002 MD.MAHMUDUL HASAN MD.RAFIQUL ISLAM 11 1710040000000019 19973 MD.GOLAM SOROWER MD. SHOHRAB HOSSIN 12 1710040000000020 19784 MD ROKIBUL ISLAM MD OHIDUR RAHMAN 13 1710040000000021 17365 MD. SAIFUL ISLAM MOHAMMAD ALI 14 1710040000000022 17634 MD. ABUL KALAM AZAD MD. KARAMAT ALI 15 1710040000000023 04126 ZAHANGIR HOSSAIN MOHAMMAD MOLLA 16 1710040000000028 03753 MD.NURUDDIN MD.AMIR HOSSAIN 17 1710040000000029 20472 MD.SHAH EMRAN MD.SHAH ALAM 18 1710040000000030 08603 ANUP KUMAR DAS BIREN CHANDRA DAS 19 1710040000000031 14546 MD. FAISAL SHEIKH. MD. ARMAN SHEIKH. 20 1710040000000035 14773 MD. ARIFUL ISLAM MD. SHAHAB UDDIN 21 1710040000000037 13897 SHAKIL AHMED MD. NURUL ISLAM 22 1710040000000039 06463 MD. PARVES HOSSEN MD. SANA ULLAH 23 1710040000000042 19254 MOHAMMAD TUHIN SHEIKH MOHAMMAD TOMIZADDIN SHEIKH 24 1710040000000043 15792 MD. RABIUL HOSSAIN MD. MAHBUBAR RAHMAN 25 1710040000000047 00997 ANJAN PAUL AMAL PAUL 26 1710040000000048 16489 MAHBUB HASAN MD. AB SHAHID 27 1710040000000049 05703 MD. PARVEZ ALAM MD. SHAH ALAM 28 1710040000000051 10029 MONIRUZZAMAN MD.HABIBUR RAHMAN 29 1710040000000052 18437 SADDAM HOSSAIN MOHAMMAD ALI 30 1710040000000053 07987 MUSTAK AHAMMOD ABU AHAMED 31 1710040000000057 14208 MD. -
List of Unclaimed Dividend
Unclaimed or Undistributed or Unsettled Cash Dividend for the year-2007 Sl. No. BO ID Name of the Shareholders Net Amount (Tk.) 1 1201470000011334 Dr. Md. Nurul Islam 529.64 2 1201470000079144 Mr. Alaka Das. 7,938.00 3 1201470000079227 Mrs. Jamila Akhter. 479.24 4 1201470000087340 Mr. Serajul Islam. 794.02 5 1201470000173124 Mr. Imran Islam Bappy 352.80 6 1201470000200174 Mr. Asaduzzaman Khan 630.00 7 1201470000271905 Mr. Md. Badrul Alam 1,424.46 8 1201470000323639 Mr. Qayyum Khan Mahbub 1,235.24 9 1201470000329462 Mr. Belayet Hossain Mozumder 479.24 10 1201470000428346 Mrs. Sabina Akther 529.64 11 1201470000428362 Mr. Tanzin Islam 1,235.24 12 1201470000520062 Mr. Ikramul 1,235.24 13 1201470000524459 Md Mokter Hosan Khan 126.00 14 1201470000574918 G.H.M. Arif Uddin Khan 441.66 15 1201470000769078 Mr. Md. Iftekher Uddin 352.80 16 1201470000845416 Mr. Md. Mizanur Rahman 705.60 17 1201470000857067 Md. Mozammel Husain 352.80 18 1201470000857083 Md. Mozammel Husain 1,235.24 19 1201470001146492 Md. Saiful Islam 479.24 20 1201470001147041 kazi Shahidul Islam 176.84 21 1201470001207780 Abdur Rouf 352.80 22 1201470001207799 Most Waresa Khanam Prity 352.80 23 1201470004044792 Moniruzzaman Md.Mostafa 1,235.24 24 1201470004193803 Md. Shahed Ali 265.26 25 1201470004261632 Md. Kamal Hossain 1,235.24 26 1201470004708797 Mrs. Munmun Bhattacharjee 844.42 27 1201470007925659 Md. Masudur Rahman 1,260.00 28 1201470010616174 Ms. Hosna Ara 630.00 29 1201470016475332 Shamima Akhter 479.24 30 1201480000970352 Faruque Hossain 630.00 31 1201480001717909 Md Abul Kalam 630.00 32 1201480003543312 Santosh Kumar Ghosh 1,235.24 33 1201480004339151 Md. -
Power Plant) 12Th November, 2012
Appendix-C15.5-8 Materials for Stakeholder meeting 1st Stakeholder meeting (Power plant) 12th November, 2012 - 1 - - 2 - gvZvievwo 2x600 †gtIt KqjvwfwËK Zvc we`¨yr †K›`ª I Avbylw½K myweavw` wbg©vY cÖKí ‡Kvj cvIqvi †Rbv‡ikb †Kvt evsjv‡`k wjt (wmwcwRwmweGj) 1 ‡÷K‡nvìvi mfv, b‡f¤^i 2012 D‡Ïk¨ cÖKí mswk−ó¯’vbxq RbMY I Ab¨vb¨ †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i g‡bvfve m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv 2 - 3 - cÖK‡íi cUf~wg I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 40,000 37,500 35,000 32,500 30,000 27,500 25,000 22,500 20,000 17,500 15,000 12,500 10,000 7,500 5,000 2,500 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Gas-Ex Gas-New Coal-D Coal-I Oil-Ex Oil-New Nuclear Hydro/RE Cross border Demand (GP-GDP7%, U) Required Supply Capacity µgea©gvb we`¨y‡Zi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ A‡bK eo eo we`¨yr †K›`ª ¯’vcb `iKvi 3 cÖK‡íi cUf~wg I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ‡`kxq Kqjv D‡Ëvjb (AvcvZZ) ¯’wMZ ‡Nvlbv Avg`vwbK…Z Kqjv wfwËK we`¨yr †K›`ª Dbœqb 4 - 4 - mgx¶vi D‡Ïk¨ cÖ¯—vweZ cÖK‡íi ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ KvwiMwi, cwi‡ek, B‡KvbwgK I Avw_©K w`K we‡ePbv c~e©K m¤¢ve¨Zv we‡k−lY PÆMÖvg A‡j KqjvwfwËK we`¨yr †K›`ª / mÂvjY jvBb wbg©vY 5 cÖK‡íi cwiwa . 2x600†gtIt KqjvwfwËK we`¨yr †K›`ª . -
Bi Works for Issuu.Cdr
BENGAL INSTITUTE WORKS The Bengal Institute for Architecture, Landscapes and Settlements is a unique, multi-disciplinary forum for the study and design of the environment. As a place for advancing the understanding of the lived environment, the Bengal Institute presents a platform for developing ideas to improve the qualities of architecture, landscapes, cities and settlements in Bangladesh. In generating a critical, creative and humanistic dialogue, the Institute applies an integrated approach to the study and rearrangement of the environment. Innovative transdisciplinary programs of the Institute integrate architectural and design research, investigation of cities and settlements, and the study of larger regions and landscapes. ACADEMIC PROGRAM With the intention of creating an inter-disciplinary, postgraduate educational development in architecture, urban design, landscape design, and settlement studies in Bangladesh, Bengal Institute's Academic Program was launched in August, 2015. Structured around seminars, lecture series, and workshop styled design studios, the Academic Program offers monthly sessions in Spring and Fall Sequences that are open to anyone with an interest in the study and rearrangement of the environment. Faculty with national and international repute conducts the activities of the program. RESEARCH AND DESIGN PROGRAM The Research and Design Program is dedicated to the study, design and planning of cities, settlements and landscapes. With the aim of facilitating the planned physical future of Bangladesh along with socio-economic development, the Program operates at various scales, from the regional to the small neighborhood. The research and design focus of the program includes regional contexts, small towns, public space, public transport, high density livability, hydrological dynamics, landscape forms and settlement patterns. -
Introduction 1
Notes Introduction 1 . See Ella Shohat, “Notes on the ‘Post-Colonial,’” Social Text 31/32 (1992), 103; and Arif Dirlik, “The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism,” Critical Inquiry 20/2 (1994), 328–56. 2 . S e e D i p e s h C h a k r a b a r t y , Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001). 3 . Beginning with Carlo Coppola’s PhD dissertation, Urdu Poetry—The Progressive Episode 1935–1970 , University of Chicago, 1975, we are fortu- nate to have some excellent studies of the Progressive Writers’ Movement. See, for example, Khizar Humayun Ansari’s, The Emergence of Socialist Thought Among North Indian Muslims (1917–1947) (Lahore: Shirkat Printing Press, 1990). 4 . See Yunus Javed’s comprehensive study of the history and activities of this important parallel organization: Halqa-e Arbab-e Zauq: Tanzim, Tahrik, Nazaria (Islamabad: Dost Publications, 2003). 5 . I am grateful to Dr. Naimur Rahman Farooqi, for making available the merit list of graduating students in 1940 and 1942. 6 . The critical-essays volumes are separate from the “Jhalkiyan” corpus. 7 . I discuss this in chapter 3 . 8 . See Stephen O. Murray’s empathetic and convincing essay, “The Will Not to Know: Islamic Accommodations of Male Homosexuality,” in Islamic Homosexualities, Culture, History and Literature , ed. Stephen Murray and Will Roscoe (New York: New York University Press, 1997), 14–54. Apparently tales of Askari and Firaq’s “relationship” were common in Allahabad in those days, though almost impossible to find recorded. -
A Study of Bangladesh in the Global Context 1. Digital Percept
DIGITAL PERCEPTION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRESENTATION IN ARCHITECTURE: A Study of Bangladesh in the Global Context A. Q. M. ABDULLAH, MD. EMRAN HOSSAIN Department of Architecture BRAC University 66, Mohakhali C/A Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. [email protected] [email protected] AND MD. SHABAB HABIB KHAN Vitti Sthapati Brinda Ltd. Dhaka, Bangladesh. [email protected] Abstract. In the recent past the computer has become an important tool both in the design and presentation media/method in architecture. In this paper digitalization in architectural practice and architectural education in both the global and Bangladesh contexts have been studied. A survey questionnaire was carried out to find how and to what extent available software are being used in Bangladesh for this purpose. Opinion, views, expectations of architects from leading architectural firms of Bangladesh were studied to understand the future prospect of this field in Bangladesh. 1. Digital Perception Architecture, one of the oldest crossroads of arts and science, has been using information processing devices for centuries. These devices were sometimes in the form of measuring and drafting tools, sometimes in the form of wooden and paper models and, most recently, in the form of computers. The technology that has set the architects free to think extensively and broaden communication between themselves and the client community is not very old practice. Workstations (computer) are very recent equipment in architectural firms. Architecture has become a database containing information about the inhabitants, providing space quality according to the choice of the occupant. Michael Benedikt sees the distinctive achievement of the computer age as the marriage of digital design and physical presentation (Aaron, 1997).