CODING CORNER 1 Rhonda Buckholtz, CPC, CPMA, CPCI, CGSC, CPEDC, CENTC Vice President, ICD-10 Training and Education AAPC
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Association Between Gastric Myoelectric Activity Disturbances and Dyspeptic T Symptoms in Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients ⁎ Aneta L
Advances in Medical Sciences 64 (2019) 44–53 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Advances in Medical Sciences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/advms Original research article Association between gastric myoelectric activity disturbances and dyspeptic T symptoms in gastrointestinal cancer patients ⁎ Aneta L. Zygulskaa, , Agata Furgalab, Krzysztof Krzemienieckia,c,1, Beata Wlodarczykb, Piotr Thorb a Department of Oncology, University Hospital in Cracow, Cracow, Poland b Department of Pathophysiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland c Department of Oncology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Purpose: Dyspeptic symptoms present a severe problem in gastrointestinal (GI) cancer patients. The aim of the Gastrointestinal carcinoma study was to analyze an association between gastric myoelectric activity changes and dyspeptic symptoms in Gastric motility gastrointestinal cancer patients. Gastric myoelectric activity Material and Methods: The study included 80 patients (37 men and 43 women, mean age 61.2 ± 7.8 years) Electrogastrography diagnosed with GI tract malignancies: colon (group A), rectal (group B) and gastric cancers (group C). Gastric Dyspeptic symptoms myoelectric activity in a preprandial and postprandial state was determined by means of a 4-channel electro- gastrography. Autonomic nervous system was studied based on heart rate variability analysis. The results were compared with the data from healthy asymptomatic controls. Results: In a fasted state, GI cancer patients presented with lesser percentages of normogastria time (A:44.23 vs. B:46.5 vs. C:47.10 vs. Control:78.2%) and average percentage slow wave coupling (ACSWC) (A:47.1 vs. B:50.8 vs. C:47.2 vs. Control:74.9%), and with higher values of dominant power (A:12.8 vs. -
High Number of Endometrial Polyps Is a Strong Predictor of Recurrence: findings of a Prospective Cohort Study in Reproductive-Age Women
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: GYNECOLOGY AND MENOPAUSE High number of endometrial polyps is a strong predictor of recurrence: findings of a prospective cohort study in reproductive-age women Fang Gu, M.D.,a Huanxiao Zhang, M.D.,b Simin Ruan, M.D.,c Jiamin Li, M.D.,d Xinyan Liu, M.D.,a Yanwen Xu, M.D.,a,e and Canquan Zhou, M.D.a,e a Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, b Division of Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and c Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University; d Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College; and e Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China Objective: To compare the incidence of recurrence between a cohort with a high number (R6) of endometrial polyps (EPs) and a single- EP cohort among reproductive-age patients after polypectomy. Design: Prospective observational cohort study. Setting: Single university center. Patient(s): Premenopausal women who underwent hysteroscopic endometrial polypectomy were recruited. Intervention(s): Patients underwent a transvaginal ultrasound scan every 3 months after polypectomy to detect EP recurrence. Kaplan- Meier and Cox regression models were used to compare the risk of recurrence between the two cohorts and analyze the potential risk factors for EP recurrence. Main Outcome Measure(s): EP recurrence rate. Result(s): The study enrolled 101 cases with a high number of EP and 81 cases with a single EP. All baseline parameters were similar except that the high number of EP cohort had a slightly lower mean age than the single EP cohort (33.5 [range 30.0–39.0] vs. -
The Practice of Gastrointestinal Motility Laboratory During COVID-19 Pandemic
J Neurogastroenterol Motil, Vol. 26 No. 3 July, 2020 pISSN: 2093-0879 eISSN: 2093-0887 https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm20107 JNM Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Review The Practice of Gastrointestinal Motility Laboratory During COVID-19 Pandemic: Position Statements of the Asian Neurogastroenterology and Motility Association (ANMA-GML-COVID-19 Position Statements) Kewin T H Siah,1,2* M Masudur Rahman,3 Andrew M L Ong,4,5 Alex Y S Soh,1,2 Yeong Yeh Lee,6,7 Yinglian Xiao,8 Sanjeev Sachdeva,9 Kee Wook Jung,10 Yen-Po Wang,11 Tadayuki Oshima,12 Tanisa Patcharatrakul,13,14 Ping-Huei Tseng,15 Omesh Goyal,16 Junxiong Pang,17 Christopher K C Lai,18 Jung Ho Park,19 Sanjiv Mahadeva,20 Yu Kyung Cho,21 Justin C Y Wu,22 Uday C Ghoshal,23 and Hiroto Miwa12 1Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, The National University of Singapore, Singapore; 2Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore; 3Department of Gastroenterology, Sheikh Russel National Gastroliver Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh; 4Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; 5Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; 6School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia; 7St George and Sutherland Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Kogarah, NSW, Australia; 8Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; 9Department of Gastroenterology, GB Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India; -
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy in Asymptomatic Patients with Negative Fecal Occult Blood Tests Joy Garrison Cauffman, Phd, Jimmy H
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy in Asymptomatic Patients with Negative Fecal Occult Blood Tests Joy Garrison Cauffman, PhD, Jimmy H. Hara, MD, Irving M. Rasgon, MD, and Virginia A. Clark, PhD Los Angeles, California Background. Although the American Cancer Society and tients with lesions were referred for colonoscopy; addi others haw established guidelines for colorectal cancer tional lesions were found in 14%. A total of 62 lesions screening, questions of who and how to screen still exist. were discovered, including tubular adenomas, villous Methods. A 60-crn flexible sigmoidoscopy was per adenomas, tubular villous adenomas (23 of the adeno formed on 1000 asymptomatic patients, 45 years of mas with atypia), and one adenocarcinoma. The high age or older, with negative fecal occult blood tests, est percentage of lesions discovered were in the sig who presented for routine physical examinations. Pa moid colon and the second highest percentage were in tients with clinically significant lesions were referred for the ascending colon. colonoscopy. The proportion of lesions that would not Conclusions. The 60-cm flexible sigmoidoscope was have been found if the 24-cm rigid or the 30-cm flexi able to detect more lesions than either the 24-cm or ble sigmoidoscope had been used was identified. 30-cm sigmoidoscope when used in asymptomatic pa Results. Using the 60-cm flexible sigmoidoscope, le tients, 45 years of age and over, with negative fecal oc sions were found in 3.6% of the patients. Eighty per cult blood tests. When significant lesions are discovered cent of the significant lesions were beyond the reach of by sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy should be performed. -
Gastroenterostomy and Vagotomy for Chronic Duodenal Ulcer
Gut, 1969, 10, 366-374 Gut: first published as 10.1136/gut.10.5.366 on 1 May 1969. Downloaded from Gastroenterostomy and vagotomy for chronic duodenal ulcer A. W. DELLIPIANI, I. B. MACLEOD1, J. W. W. THOMSON, AND A. A. SHIVAS From the Departments of Therapeutics, Clinical Surgery, and Pathology, The University ofEdinburgh The number of operative procedures currently in Kingdom answered a postal questionnaire. Eight had vogue in the management of chronic duodenal ulcer died since operation, and three could not be traced. The indicates that none has yet achieved definitive status. patients were questioned particularly with regard to Until recent years, partial gastrectomy was the eating capacity, dumping symptoms, vomiting, ulcer-type dyspepsia, diarrhoea or other change in bowel habit, and favoured operation, but an increasing awareness of a clinical assessment was made based on a modified its significant operative mortality and its metabolic Visick scale. The mean time since operation was 6-9 consequences, along with Dragstedt and Owen's years. demonstration of the effectiveness of vagotomy in Thirty-five patients from this group were admitted to reducing acid secretion (1943), has resulted in the hospital for a full investigation of gastrointestinal and widespread use of vagotomy and gastric drainage. related function two to seven years following their The success of duodenal ulcer surgery cannot be operation. Most were volunteers, but some were selected judged only on low stomal (or recurrent) ulceration because of definite complaints. There were more females rates; the other sequelae of gastric operations must than males (21 females and 14 males). The following be considered. -
Pheochromocytoma Associated with Renal Agenesis
Case Report Open Access J Surg Volume 11 Issue 5 - June 2020 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Peterson SJ DOI: 10.19080/OAJS.2020.11.555822 A Rare Cause of Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Jejunal Dieulafoy’s Lesion Zev Lati1, Karthik Chandrasekaran1, Fastina Khan1, Niel Dave1, Wael El Darawy1, MD Zohirul Islam1 and Stephen J Peterson1,2* 1Department of Medicine, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, USA 2Weill Cornell Medical College, USA Received: June 01, 2020; Published: June 24, 2020 *Corresponding author: Peterson SJ, Department of Medicine, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, New York, USA Keywords: Gastrointestinal bleed; Dieulafoy’s lesion; Jejunal bleed; End stage renal disease; Immunosuppression; Large granular lymphocytic leukemia Presentation isolated cases associated with chronic immunosuppression One in a thousand people have an acute gastrointestinal whether from underlying malignancies or medication induced (GI) hemorrhage per year [1]. There are around 300,000 [11]. hospitalizations for GI bleeds, costing an estimated $2 billion per year [2-4]. Compared to lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB), More than 70% of these rare lesions are found in the stomach, upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is associated with a much usually near the lesser curvature. The discovery of extragastric higher mortality rate, with some studies suggesting a 30-day DFL’s are infrequent, with the duodenum (14%) and colon (5%) mortality rate of up to 14% [2,3]. A majority of these UGIB (67 - being the most common locations [12-14]. The most unusual 80%) are attributed to gastric erosions/ulcers 6,17,18. However, site is the jejunum, which accounts for 1% of all DFL’s [12-14]. -
Septicaemia After Colonoscopy in Patients With
450 Gut, 1991,32,450-451 Septicaemia after colonoscopy in patients with cirrhosis Gut: first published as 10.1136/gut.32.4.450 on 1 April 1991. Downloaded from j R Thornton, M S Losowsky Abstract PATIENT 2 Two patients with ulcerative colitis and In 1987, a 34 year old man underwent routine chronic active hepatitis with cirrhosis, who colonoscopy because ofhis ulcerative colitis of 12 developed Gram negative septicaemia after years' duration. Twenty three years earlier a colonoscopy are described. These and two liver biopsy had shown that he had chronic similar reported cases indicate that giving active hepatitis and cirrhosis. Hepatitis B prophylactic antibiotics to patients with cir- markers were negative. In 1983 he developed rhosis undergoing colonoscopy should be con- ascites and had remained on spironolactone since sidered, particularly when the cirrhosis is then. advanced. At the time ofhis colonoscopy he claimed that he felt reasonably well and was continuing to work. However, he had a moderate amount of Prophylactic antibiotics have been advised for ascites. His medication was: prednisolone 5 mg patients undergoing colonoscopy who have daily, spironolactone 200 mg daily, and sul- valvular heart disease, cardiac prostheses, severe phasalazine 1 g twice daily. Preoperative blood immunodepression, or hepatic cirrhosis with tests were: bilirubin 53 ,umol/1, alanine amino- ascites.' The last of these recommendations is transferase 38 IU/, alkaline phosphatase 206 IU/ based on a single case report in which it was not 1, albumin 28 g/l, prothrombin time 16 seconds certain that colonoscopy was responsible for the (control 14 seconds). infection, as hepatic angiography was performed After bowel preparation with three litres of the day before peritonitis developed.' We were Golytely, colonoscopy to the caecum was per- unaware of this case but our recent experience formed. -
What Is a Rigid Sigmoidoscopy?
Learning about . Rigid Sigmoidoscopy What is a rigid sigmoidoscopy? Rigid sigmoidoscopy is a procedure done to look at the rectum and lower colon. The doctor uses a special tube called a scope. The scope has a light and a small glass window at the end so the doctor can see inside. lower colon rectum anus or opening to rectum This procedure is done for many reasons. Some reasons are: • to look for the cause of rectal bleeding • a tissue sample to test called a biopsy When small growths of tissue called polyps are seen, these are removed. The procedure takes about 5 minutes but plan to be at the hospital for ½ hour. Are there any complications to this procedure? Your doctor will explain the problems that can occur before you sign a consent form. Problems are rare but include: The scope can damage the lining of the colon. The scope can cause severe bleeding by damaging the wall of the colon. You may have blood spotting if a biopsy is done or a polyp is removed. Since the doctor and nurse are with you all of the time, they can manage any problem that may occur. What do I need to do to get ready at home? 4 to 5 days before your procedure: Taking medications: Your doctor may want you to stop taking certain medications 4 to 5 days before the procedure. If you need to stop any medications, your doctor will tell you during the office visit. If you have any questions, call the doctor’s office. Buying a Fleet enema: Your bowel must be clean and empty of waste material before this procedure. -
ANMC Specialty Clinic Services
Cardiology Dermatology Diabetes Endocrinology Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Gastroenterology General Medicine General Surgery HIV/Early Intervention Services Infectious Disease Liver Clinic Neurology Neurosurgery/Comprehensive Pain Management Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopedics Orthopedics – Back and Spine Podiatry Pulmonology Rheumatology Urology Cardiology • Cardiology • Adult transthoracic echocardiography • Ambulatory electrocardiology monitor interpretation • Cardioversion, electrical, elective • Central line placement and venous angiography • ECG interpretation, including signal average ECG • Infusion and management of Gp IIb/IIIa agents and thrombolytic agents and antithrombotic agents • Insertion and management of central venous catheters, pulmonary artery catheters, and arterial lines • Insertion and management of automatic implantable cardiac defibrillators • Insertion of permanent pacemaker, including single/dual chamber and biventricular • Interpretation of results of noninvasive testing relevant to arrhythmia diagnoses and treatment • Hemodynamic monitoring with balloon flotation devices • Non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring • Perform history and physical exam • Pericardiocentesis • Placement of temporary transvenous pacemaker • Pacemaker programming/reprogramming and interrogation • Stress echocardiography (exercise and pharmacologic stress) • Tilt table testing • Transcutaneous external pacemaker placement • Transthoracic 2D echocardiography, Doppler, and color flow Dermatology • Chemical face peels • Cryosurgery • Diagnosis -
ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Small Bowel Bleeding
nature publishing group PRACTICE GUIDELINES 1265 CME ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Small Bowel Bleeding L a u r e n B . G e r s o n , M D , M S c , F A C G1 , J e ff L. Fidler , MD 2 , D a v i d R . C a v e , M D , P h D , F A C G 3 a n d J o n a t h a n A . L e i g h t o n , M D , F A C G 4 Bleeding from the small intestine remains a relatively uncommon event, accounting for ~5–10% of all patients presenting with gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Given advances in small bowel imaging with video capsule endoscopy (VCE), deep enteroscopy, and radiographic imaging, the cause of bleeding in the small bowel can now be identifi ed in most patients. The term small bowel bleeding is therefore proposed as a replacement for the previous classifi cation of obscure GI bleeding (OGIB). We recommend that the term OGIB should be reserved for patients in whom a source of bleeding cannot be identifi ed anywhere in the GI tract. A source of small bowel bleeding should be considered in patients with GI bleeding after performance of a normal upper and lower endoscopic examination. Second-look examinations using upper endoscopy, push enteroscopy, and/or colonoscopy can be performed if indicated before small bowel evaluation. VCE should be considered a fi rst-line procedure for small bowel investigation. Any method of deep enteroscopy can be used when endoscopic evaluation and therapy are required. -
Ultra-Sound Guided Liver Biopsy
Ultra-Sound Guided Liver Biopsy What is a liver biopsy? A liver biopsy is a procedure used for making the diagnosis of abnormal liver conditions. A small piece of liver tissue is removed using a special needle for examination under a microscope. The liver tissue allows the doctor to see if your liver is healthy or to better understand why you have liver damage or disease and how severe any damage is. The most common method of liver biopsy is percutaneously (“through the skin”). This procedure is often performed as an outpatient and does not routinely require hospital admission. A qualified gastroenterologist does the liver biopsy. This is a doctor who specializes in diseases of the digestive system and liver. Does the liver biopsy hurt? You may feel minor discomfort during the biopsy. Some people do have some discomfort at the site of the biopsy for the first 24 to 48 hours after the procedure but this is often relieved by simple painkillers such as Tylenol. Why do I need a liver biopsy? Your doctor will have discussed this with you or written to you about the need for a liver biopsy. If you have any questions, please ask. This test may be carried out for a number of reasons. Common indications include: Your symptoms, blood tests and scans (ultrasound, CT or MRI scans) suggest you have liver disease. However, sometimes it is not possible to tell what the cause is on the basis of these tests alone. There appears to be a lump in your liver which has been seen on previous scans and a sample of tissue is needed to identify what it is. -
Endoscopic Technique for Diag- Nostic Investigations and Therapeutic Interventions of Small Bowel Pathology
ENDOSCOPY: OPENING NEW EYES, SERIES #3 Andrew K. Roorda, M.D., Series Editor The Evolution of Enteroscopy to Spiral Enteroscopy Disaya Chavalitdhamrong Rome Jutabha The diagnosis and treatment of small bowel diseases has historically proven difficult and challenging for gastroenterologists. Although sonde and push enteroscopy were developed first, the former is time-consuming and uncomfortable and the latter limits examination to the proximal jejunum. Intraoperative enteroscopy, which was once con- sidered the gold standard of enteroscopy, has largely been replaced by newer less inva- sive techniques. Capsule endoscopy provides a thorough examination of the small bowel but it does not allow for therapeutic interventions. Balloon-assisted enteroscopy was developed for complete examination of the small bowel and therapeutic interven- tions. Spiral enteroscopy has emerged as a viable alternative to balloon-assisted enteroscopy. It is a safe, effective, and relatively rapid endoscopic technique for diag- nostic investigations and therapeutic interventions of small bowel pathology. This arti- cle reviews the milestone technologies of enteroscopy highlighting the latest developed spiral enteroscopy. INTRODUCTION form endoscopic treatments. With the development of ndoscopic diagnosis and treatment of small bowel balloon-assisted enteroscopy and most recently, spiral conditions is a challenging area for gastroenterol- enteroscopy, endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of Eogists. Until recently, it was not possible to access the entire small intestine are now feasible without most of the small bowel using endoscopic techniques operative intervention. As indications expand and without concomitant surgery. Capsule endoscopy and caseloads grow, it is important for gastroenterologists balloon-assisted enteroscopy thus represent decisive to know how these procedures are done and to be breakthroughs in this field.