Draft MLI Position for Mauritius
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Mozambique Zambia South Africa Zimbabwe Tanzania
UNITED NATIONS MOZAMBIQUE Geospatial 30°E 35°E 40°E L a k UNITED REPUBLIC OF 10°S e 10°S Chinsali M a l a w TANZANIA Palma i Mocimboa da Praia R ovuma Mueda ^! Lua Mecula pu la ZAMBIA L a Quissanga k e NIASSA N Metangula y CABO DELGADO a Chiconono DEM. REP. OF s a Ancuabe Pemba THE CONGO Lichinga Montepuez Marrupa Chipata MALAWI Maúa Lilongwe Namuno Namapa a ^! gw n Mandimba Memba a io u Vila úr L L Mecubúri Nacala Kabwe Gamito Cuamba Vila Ribáué MecontaMonapo Mossuril Fingoè FurancungoCoutinho ^! Nampula 15°S Vila ^! 15°S Lago de NAMPULA TETE Junqueiro ^! Lusaka ZumboCahora Bassa Murrupula Mogincual K Nametil o afu ezi Namarrói Erego e b Mágoè Tete GiléL am i Z Moatize Milange g Angoche Lugela o Z n l a h m a bez e i ZAMBEZIA Vila n azoe Changara da Moma n M a Lake Chemba Morrumbala Maganja Bindura Guro h Kariba Pebane C Namacurra e Chinhoyi Harare Vila Quelimane u ^! Fontes iq Marondera Mopeia Marromeu b am Inhaminga Velha oz P M úngu Chinde Be ni n è SOFALA t of ManicaChimoio o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o gh ZIMBABWE o Bi Mutare Sussundenga Dondo Gweru Masvingo Beira I NDI A N Bulawayo Chibabava 20°S 20°S Espungabera Nova OCE A N Mambone Gwanda MANICA e Sav Inhassôro Vilanculos Chicualacuala Mabote Mapai INHAMBANE Lim Massinga p o p GAZA o Morrumbene Homoíne Massingir Panda ^! National capital SOUTH Inhambane Administrative capital Polokwane Guijá Inharrime Town, village o Chibuto Major airport Magude MaciaManjacazeQuissico International boundary AFRICA Administrative boundary MAPUTO Xai-Xai 25°S Nelspruit Main road 25°S Moamba Manhiça Railway Pretoria MatolaMaputo ^! ^! 0 100 200km Mbabane^!Namaacha Boane 0 50 100mi !\ Bela Johannesburg Lobamba Vista ESWATINI Map No. -
East and Central Africa 19
Most countries have based their long-term planning (‘vision’) documents on harnessing science, technology and innovation to development. Kevin Urama, Mammo Muchie and Remy Twingiyimana A schoolboy studies at home using a book illuminated by a single electric LED lightbulb in July 2015. Customers pay for the solar panel that powers their LED lighting through regular instalments to M-Kopa, a Nairobi-based provider of solar-lighting systems. Payment is made using a mobile-phone money-transfer service. Photo: © Waldo Swiegers/Bloomberg via Getty Images 498 East and Central Africa 19 . East and Central Africa Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Republic of), Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda Kevin Urama, Mammo Muchie and Remy Twiringiyimana Chapter 19 INTRODUCTION which invest in these technologies to take a growing share of the global oil market. This highlights the need for oil-producing Mixed economic fortunes African countries to invest in science and technology (S&T) to Most of the 16 East and Central African countries covered maintain their own competitiveness in the global market. in the present chapter are classified by the World Bank as being low-income economies. The exceptions are Half the region is ‘fragile and conflict-affected’ Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, Djibouti and the newest Other development challenges for the region include civil strife, member, South Sudan, which joined its three neighbours religious militancy and the persistence of killer diseases such in the lower middle-income category after being promoted as malaria and HIV, which sorely tax national health systems from low-income status in 2014. -
BARBADOS Latin America & Caribbean
Country Profile BARBADOS Abc Region: Latin America & Caribbean 2020 EPI Country Rank (out of 180) GDP [PPP 2011$ billions] 4.7 77 GDP per capita [$] 16,464 2020 EPI Score [0=worst, 100=best] Population [millions] 0.3 45.6 Urbanization [%] 31.19 Country Scorecard Issue Categories Rank [/180] Environmental Health 38 60.7 Air Quality 32 66.0 Sanitation & Drinking Water 78 51.9 Heavy Metals 39 70.4 Waste Management 50 67.2 Ecosystem Vitality 145 35.6 Biodiversity & Habitat 177 12.6 Ecosystem Services 75 37.1 Fisheries 28 18.4 Climate Change 58 59.1 Pollution Emissions 102 53.3 Agriculture 170 11.9 Water Resources 104 1.1 Regional Average World Average epi.yale.edu Page 1 of 3 Country Profile BARBADOS Abc Region: Latin America & Caribbean 10-Year Regional Regional Rank EPI Score Change Rank Average Environmental Performance Index 77 45.6 +0.9 18 45.6 Environmental Health 38 60.7 +0.9 3 46.8 Air Quality 32 66 +1.3 2 46.9 Household solid fuels 28 96.5 +5.3 1 48.0 PM 2.5 exposure 90 40.7 -1.6 21 44.3 Ozone exposure 1 100 –- 1 65.7 Sanitation & Drinking Water 78 51.9 –- 9 47.0 Unsafe sanitation 71 58.3 +1.3 8 52.0 Unsafe drinking water 76 47.6 -0.8 9 43.6 Heavy Metals / Lead exposure 39 70.4 +3.6 4 50.8 Waste Management / Controlled solid waste 50 67.2 –- 7 42.2 Ecosystem Vitality 145 35.6 +1.0 30 44.7 Biodiversity & Habitat 177 12.6 +1.2 32 58.4 Terrestrial biomes (nat'l) 174 2.8 –- 32 73.3 Terrestrial biomes (global) 174 2.8 –- 32 71.4 Marine protected areas 113 0.1 –- 28 31.7 Protected Areas Representativeness Index 34 50.4 +10.9 20 52.4 Species -
African Dialects
African Dialects • Adangme (Ghana ) • Afrikaans (Southern Africa ) • Akan: Asante (Ashanti) dialect (Ghana ) • Akan: Fante dialect (Ghana ) • Akan: Twi (Akwapem) dialect (Ghana ) • Amharic (Amarigna; Amarinya) (Ethiopia ) • Awing (Cameroon ) • Bakuba (Busoong, Kuba, Bushong) (Congo ) • Bambara (Mali; Senegal; Burkina ) • Bamoun (Cameroons ) • Bargu (Bariba) (Benin; Nigeria; Togo ) • Bassa (Gbasa) (Liberia ) • ici-Bemba (Wemba) (Congo; Zambia ) • Berba (Benin ) • Bihari: Mauritian Bhojpuri dialect - Latin Script (Mauritius ) • Bobo (Bwamou) (Burkina ) • Bulu (Boulou) (Cameroons ) • Chirpon-Lete-Anum (Cherepong; Guan) (Ghana ) • Ciokwe (Chokwe) (Angola; Congo ) • Creole, Indian Ocean: Mauritian dialect (Mauritius ) • Creole, Indian Ocean: Seychelles dialect (Kreol) (Seychelles ) • Dagbani (Dagbane; Dagomba) (Ghana; Togo ) • Diola (Jola) (Upper West Africa ) • Diola (Jola): Fogny (Jóola Fóoñi) dialect (The Gambia; Guinea; Senegal ) • Duala (Douala) (Cameroons ) • Dyula (Jula) (Burkina ) • Efik (Nigeria ) • Ekoi: Ejagham dialect (Cameroons; Nigeria ) • Ewe (Benin; Ghana; Togo ) • Ewe: Ge (Mina) dialect (Benin; Togo ) • Ewe: Watyi (Ouatchi, Waci) dialect (Benin; Togo ) • Ewondo (Cameroons ) • Fang (Equitorial Guinea ) • Fõ (Fon; Dahoméen) (Benin ) • Frafra (Ghana ) • Ful (Fula; Fulani; Fulfulde; Peul; Toucouleur) (West Africa ) • Ful: Torado dialect (Senegal ) • Gã: Accra dialect (Ghana; Togo ) • Gambai (Ngambai; Ngambaye) (Chad ) • olu-Ganda (Luganda) (Uganda ) • Gbaya (Baya) (Central African Republic; Cameroons; Congo ) • Gben (Ben) (Togo -
Mauritius Country Profile Africa Tax Centre: 2020 Fiscal Guide May 2021 2020 Key Tax Factors for Efficient Cross-Border Business and Investment Involving Mauritius
Mauritius Country Profile Africa Tax Centre: 2020 Fiscal Guide May 2021 2020 Key tax factors for efficient cross-border business and investment involving Mauritius Double Tax Treaties With the following countries, territories and jurisdictions: Australia Monaco Barbados Mozambique Belgium Namibia Botswana Nepal Cabo Verde Oman China Pakistan Congo Rwanda Croatia Bangladesh Cyprus Senegal* Egypt Seychelles France Singapore Germany South Africa Ghana Sri Lanka Guernsey State of Qatar India Swaziland Italy Sweden Jersey Thailand Kuwait Tunisia Lesotho Uganda Luxembourg UAE Madagascar United Kingdom Malaysia Zimbabwe Malta Zambia** * Following the termination of the tax treaty between Mauritius and Senegal and in accordance with Article 29 thereof, the treaty will be applicable for the last time, in the case of Mauritius, for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2020 and, in the case of Senegal, for the calendar year ended 31 December 2020. ** Following the termination of the tax treaty between Mauritius and Zambia and in accordance with Article 28 thereof, the treaty will be applicable for the last time, in the case of Mauritius, for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2021 and, in the case of Zambia, for the calendar year ended 31 December 2020 Treaties await ratification: Estonia, Gabon, Comoros Islands, Kenya (awaiting the required notification from Kenya regarding the entering into force of the Agreement as set out in Article 28 (Entry Into Force) of the DTAA), Morocco, Nigeria and Russia Most important forms There are various vehicles used to structure a business including Companies (Domestic of doing business Companies, Global Business License Companies and Authorised Companies), Societés (Civil or Commercial partnerships), Limited Partnerships, Limited Liability Partnerships, Trusts and Foundations. -
British Virgin Islands About Appleby
OFFICE DESCRIPTION BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS ABOUT APPLEBY APPLEBY IS ONE OF THE WORLD’S LEADING INTERNATIONAL LAW FIRMS. OUR GLOBAL TEAMS OF LEGAL SPECIALISTS ADVISE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE COMPANIES, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS. We are regularly recognised for our professionalism, integrity and excellence, “Appleby is a firm and these are the values we pride ourselves on and are at the core of our that you can put your business. complete trust in to find a solution” We are a full service law firm providing comprehensive, expert advice and - Legal 500 services across Corporate, Dispute Resolution, Property, Regulatory and Private Client and Trusts practice areas. We work with our clients to achieve practical solutions whether from a single location or across multiple jurisdictions. Through Appleby Global Services, Appleby provides a range of administration, reporting and fiduciary services focused on corporate structures. Our dedicated teams of experienced professionals work closely with our legal specialists to provide our clients with an integrated legal and corporate administration offering. “A respected firm We have offices in ten highly regarded, well-regulated global locations, with an unparalleled operating in nine and practicing the laws of eight jurisdictions. Our office global network” locations include the key international jurisdictions of Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey, Mauritius, and - Chambers & Partners the Seychelles, as well as the international financial centres of Hong Kong and Shanghai. Our global presence enables us to provide comprehensive, multi-jurisdictional legal advice at the times most beneficial to our clients. 2 BVI Office Description applebyglobal.com OVERVIEW ABOUT THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS THE BRITISH VRIGIN ISLANDS IS AN INTERNATIONALLY RESPECTED FINANCIAL CENTRE CONNECTING MARKETS, FACILITATING INVESTMENT, TRADE AND CAPITAL FLOW. -
Agreement On
INVESTMENT PROMOTION AND PROTECTION AGREEMENT (IPPA) BETWEEN The Republic of Mozambique AND The Republic of Mauritius AGREEMENT between the Government of the Republic of Mozambique and the Government of the Republic of Mauritius for the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments The Government of the Republic of Mozambique and the Government of the Republic of Mauritius (hereinafter referred to as the “Contracting Parties”); DESIRING to create favourable conditions for greater flow of investments made by investors of either Contracting Party in the territory of the other Contracting Party; and RECOGNISING that the promotion and reciprocal protection of such investments will lend greater stimulation to the development of business initiatives and will increase prosperity in the territories of both Contracting Parties; HAVE agreed as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1. In this Agreement, (a) “investment” means every kind of asset admissible under the relevant laws and regulations of the Contracting Party in whose territory the respective business undertaking is made, and in particular, though not exclusively, includes: (i) movable and immovable property as well as other rights in rem such as mortgages, liens or pledges; (ii) shares, debentures and any other form of participation in a company; (iii) claims to money, or to any performance under contract having an economic value; (iv) industrial and intellectual property rights, in particular copyrights, patents, utility-model patents, designs, trade-marks, trade-names, technical processes, -
Day 5, 23Rd August 2016
PHOTOS OF RC66 SUPPORT TEAMS JOURNAL 66 th SESSION OF THE WHO REGIONAL COMMITTEE FOR AFRICA Available on the Internet: http://www.afro.who.int ISSUED IN ENGLISH, FRENCH AND PORTUGUESE No. 05: 23rd August 2016 PROVISIONAL PROGRAMME OF WORK, DAY 5: AFRICAN HEALTH MINISTERS ADOPT ACTIONS TO IMPLEMENT THE Communications Team Organizing Committee and staff of the WHO Country Office, Ethiopia Tuesday, 23 August 2016 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Delegates at the 66th Session of the 10:00–11:00 Agenda Item 23 Adoption of the Report of the Regional WHO Regional Committee for Africa, Committee (Document AFR/RC66/19) adopted several priority actions to guide implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Member 11:00 Agenda Item 24 Closure of the Sixity-sixth Session of the States. Regional Commitee Prior to adoption of the proposed actions, the WHO secretariat presented a report that identified key challenges that hindered the achievement of the Dates and place of the Sixty-seventh session health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in most countries. These of the WHO Regional Committe for Africa included fragmentation of interventions; inadequate health financing; weak health systems; unequal access to effective services; weak health security, and st Translators Report Writers 28 August - 1 September 2017 weak multi-sectoral responses. Victorica Falls The Report indicated that countries which made good progress towards attainment of MDGs did so only in certain populations. The 17 SDGs succeeded Republic of Zimbabwe the MDGs and will guide global development up 2030. Lessons learnt from the MDG era, will be useful in the implementation of the SDGs. -
Mauritius's Constitution of 1968 with Amendments Through 2016
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:39 constituteproject.org Mauritius's Constitution of 1968 with Amendments through 2016 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:39 Table of contents CHAPTER I: THE STATE AND THE CONSTITUTION . 7 1. The State . 7 2. Constitution is supreme law . 7 CHAPTER II: PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF THE INDIVIDUAL . 7 3. Fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual . 7 4. Protection of right to life . 7 5. Protection of right to personal liberty . 8 6. Protection from slavery and forced labour . 10 7. Protection from inhuman treatment . 11 8. Protection from deprivation of property . 11 9. Protection for privacy of home and other property . 14 10. Provisions to secure protection of law . 15 11. Protection of freedom of conscience . 17 12. Protection of freedom of expression . 17 13. Protection of freedom of assembly and association . 18 14. Protection of freedom to establish schools . 18 15. Protection of freedom of movement . 19 16. Protection from discrimination . 20 17. Enforcement of protective provisions . 21 17A. Payment or retiring allowances to Members . 22 18. Derogations from fundamental rights and freedoms under emergency powers . 22 19. Interpretation and savings . 23 CHAPTER III: CITIZENSHIP . 25 20. Persons who became citizens on 12 March 1968 . 25 21. Persons entitled to be registered as citizens . 25 22. Persons born in Mauritius after 11 March 1968 . 26 23. Persons born outside Mauritius after 11 March 1968 . -
Respondent's Opening Statement the Hague, 12 June 2019
Christian DOUTREMEPUICH and Antoine DOUTREMEPUICH v. REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS Respondent’s Opening Statement The Hague, 12 June 2019 1 Doutremepuich v. Mauritius (Jurisdiction) I. Has Mauritius given its consent to arbitrate claims of French investors under the France-Mauritius BIT? = Is there jurisdiction ratione voluntatis? II. Have the Claimants made a protected investment in Mauritius? = Is there jurisdiction ratione materiae? 2 Doutremepuich v. Mauritius (Jurisdiction) 3 Doutremepuich v. Mauritius (Jurisdiction) I. The Tribunal lacks jurisdiction ratione voluntatis A. International jurisdiction requires strict proof of consent B. The Claimants have no standing to invoke the France-Mauritius BIT C. An MFN clause alone cannot create jurisdiction D. The MFN clause in Article 8 of the France-Mauritius BIT does not extend to investor- State claims arising under the Treaty 1. Dispute resolution provisions are autonomous and severable from the basic treaty 2. The ejusdem generis rule does not support the Claimants’ interpretation of Article 8 3. The Claimants’ interpretation of the MFN clause fails under Article 31 of the VCLT 4. The Claimants’ interpretation of the MFN clause fails under the effet utile rule 4 Doutremepuich v. Mauritius (Jurisdiction) I.A. International jurisdiction requires strict proof of consent 5 Doutremepuich v. Mauritius (Jurisdiction) I.A. International jurisdiction requires strict proof of consent Fitzmaurice, RLA-8, p. 514 6 Doutremepuich v. Mauritius (Jurisdiction) I.A. International jurisdiction requires strict proof of consent Case Concerning Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (ICJ), RLA-3, p. 204 7 Doutremepuich v. Mauritius (Jurisdiction) I.A. International jurisdiction requires strict proof of consent Brandes v. Venezuela (ICSID), RLA-10, pp. -
Mozambique Country Profile
MOZAMBIQUE COUNTRY PROFILE Following a long civil war, Mozambique has transitioned to peace, stability, and economic growth. It now provides an essential link between landlocked neighbors and the global marketplace. Mozambique's ties to South Africa’s industrial heartland underscore the fact that the country’s economic, political, and social progress is vital to the interests of the region. Mozambique's recent economic downturn has exacerbated the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, malaria and high infant mortality, and resulted in a distressingly low life expectancy of just 50 years. USAID’s programs in economic growth, health and education address these challenges and open new opportunities. OUR WORK AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY USAID / Agriculture continues to be the mainstay of the economy, but has declined to less than a quarter of GDP and accounts for more than 70% of employment of the economically active population. USAID is working to improve the overall performance of the agricultural sector, with the goal of increasing productivity, improving resilience, and generating higher incomes for farmers and their families to reduce hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition. ALEX LARRIEUX DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS AND GOVERNANCE Good governance has emerged as one of Mozambique's greatest challenges. The lack of transparency and effective accountability is central to the ongoing fiscal crisis, and has contributed to the reemergence of armed conflict, most recently in the north of Cabo Delgado Province. USAID works to strengthen and promote democracy and good governance in Mozambique through activities that advance local media independence and sustainability, strengthen the rule of law, promote free and fair elections, and empower civil society. -
2005 Minerals Yearbook COMOROS, MAURITIUS, REUNION, and SEYCHELLES
2005 Minerals Yearbook COMOROS, MAURITIUS, REUNION, AND SEYCHELLES U.S. Department of the Interior August 2007 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUSTRIES OF COMOROS, MAURITIUS, REUNION, AND SEYCHELLES By Thomas R. Yager COMOROS Mauritius did not produce cement in 2005; all the country’s cement requirements were imported. In 2005, imports of The Union of Comoros is located on three main islands in cement amounted to 694,000 t at a value of $42.3 million, the Mozambique Channel about two-thirds of the way between or about 1% of total imports (Mauritius Central Statistics northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique. In 2005, Office, 2006, p. 20, 23). the mineral industry of Comoros continued to be limited to Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizer Industry Ltd. was the the production of such construction materials as clay, sand and country’s only producer of fertilizers. National imports of gravel, and crushed stone for local consumption. The demand for fertilizers amounted to 62,000 t at a value of $18.1 million in cement, steel, and petroleum products was met through imports. 2005 (Mauritius Central Statistics Office, 2006, p. 20, 23). In 2004 (the latest year for which data were available), Mauritius had no identified resources of fossil fuels. imports of iron and steel were 5,190 metric tons (t) compared Gamma Civic operated an asphalt plant; the demand for all with 4,516 t in 2003 and 3,300 t in 1999. The value of iron and other petroleum products was met through imports. The steel imports amounted to about $3.4 million in 2004, or nearly value of imported mineral fuels, lubricants, and related 4% of total imports (International Monetary Fund, 2005, p.