DOCSLIB.ORG

Identification and Collation of Existing Information on the Wetlands of the Western Cape

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Identification and Collation of Existing Information on the Wetlands of the Western Cape IDENTIFICATION AND COLLATION OF EXISTING INFORMATION ON THE WETLANDS OF THE WESTERN CAPE January 2006 Helen Dallas, Colleen Seymour, Kate Snaddon and Justine Ewart-Smith The Freshwater Consulting Group / Freshwater Research Unit University of Cape Town Prepared for: The TABLE MOUNTAIN FUND of WWF-SOUTH AFRICA Project: ZA 5095 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................1 1.1 Background.......................................................................................................1 1.2 Approach...........................................................................................................2 2. RESULTS .........................................................................................................2 2.1 Identification of current regional and national initiatives in wetland research, conservation and management ........................................................................3 2.2 Collation of existing information on wetlands of the Western Cape ..................6 2.2.1 Directory of information on wetlands of the Western Cape...............................6 2.2.2 Geographical Information System (GIS) data .................................................12 2.3 A generic field datasheet for the collection of wetlands data ..........................14 3. USING THE WESTERN CAPE WETLANDS DIRECTORY DATABASE AND GIS COVERS.........................................................................................14 3.1 The Western Cape Wetlands Directory Database ..........................................14 3.1.1 Metadata – Information Source.......................................................................15 3.1.2 Wetland Information ........................................................................................17 3.1.3 Querying the data............................................................................................20 3.2 Using the Geographic Information System GIS covers...................................22 3.2.1 Notes on how the GIS coverage relates to the database................................22 4. ANALYSIS AND TRENDS IN DATA..............................................................22 4.1 Metadata – Information Source.......................................................................22 4.2 Wetland characteristics and spatial distribution ..............................................25 4.3 Available data..................................................................................................29 4.3 Catchment condition, land use and threats to wetlands..................................30 5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A WETLAND INVENTORY DATABASE .................................................39 5.1 Utility of the Directory Database......................................................................39 5.2 Constraints and limitations ..............................................................................39 5.3 Observations related to data quality................................................................40 5.4 Maintenance of the Western Cape Wetlands Directory Database..................40 5.5 Development of the Western Cape Wetlands Inventory database .................40 6. REFERENCES................................................................................................41 LIST OF FIGURES, TABLES AND APPENDICES Table 1 Key regional (Western Cape) and national initiatives in wetland research, conservation and management ........................................................3 Table 2 A description of each field in the “Metadata – Information Source” ..................8 Table 3 A description of each field in the “General Wetland Information”......................9 Table 4 A description of each field in the “Wetland Characterisation” .........................10 Table 5 A description of each field in the “Available Information” ................................11 Table 6 A description of each field in the “Catchment Condition and Land Use”.........12 Table 7 A description of each field in the “Management and Social Issues”................12 Table 8 Summary information of GIS coverages provided as supplementary information for this project but not created by The Freshwater Consulting Group............................................................................................13 Table 9 Menu Bar details of the Western Cape Wetlands Directory Database ...........15 Table 10 Pre-define queries in the Western Cape Wetlands Directory Database .........20 Figure 1 Directory structure of the Western Cape Wetlands Directory database............7 Figure 2 “Metadata – Information Source” form ............................................................16 Figure 3 “Wetland Information – General Wetland Information” form ...........................17 Figure 4 “Wetland Information – Wetland Characterisation” form .................................18 Figure 5 “Wetland Information – Available Information” form........................................18 Figure 6 “Wetland Information – Catchment Condition and Land Use” form ................19 Figure 7 “Wetland Information – Management and Social Issues” form .......................19 Figure 8 Querying the data............................................................................................21 Figure 9 Viewing the query data, sorting and exporting to Microsoft Excel...................21 Figure 10 Number of information sources (total = 449) in each Information Source category..............................................................................................23 Figure 11 Number of information sources (total = 362) per 10 year period, from 1930 to 2005. (Note Wetlands Datasheets and WC Wetlands Map Input have been excluded for this analysis)....................................................24 Figure 12 Number of information sources (total = 362) per 10 year period, from 1930 to 2005, showing the number in each Information Source category. (Note Wetlands Datasheets and WC Wetlands Map Input have been excluded for this analysis).............................................................24 Figure 13 The number of data sources per geographic region (total = 449)...................25 Figure 14 The spatial distribution of wetlands in the Western Cape incorporated in the Directory Database ...............................................................................26 Figure 15 The number of wetlands per type or classification (total = 703)......................28 Figure 16 Number of wetlands in each size, depth, pH and salinity class (total = 703, note this is an approximation).................................................................29 Figure 17 The number of wetlands with physico-chemical data. The different variables are provided. Physico-chemistry data were collected at approximately 56% of the 703 wetlands. ........................................................30 Figure 18 The number of wetlands with biotic and habitat data. Biotic and habitat data were collected at approximately 74% and 12% of the 703 wetlands respectively......................................................................................29 Figure 19 Spatial distribution of wetlands with physico-chemical data............................30 Figure 20 Spatial distribution of wetlands with vegetation data.......................................30 Figure 21 Spatial distribution of wetlands with mammal data .........................................31 Figure 22 Spatial distribution of wetlands with bird data .................................................31 Figure 23 Spatial distribution of wetlands with reptile data .............................................32 Figure 24 Spatial distribution of wetlands with amphibian data.......................................32 Figure 25 Spatial distribution of wetlands with fish data..................................................33 Figure 26 Spatial distribution of wetlands with aquatic invertebrate data........................33 Figure 27 Spatial distribution of wetlands with plankton data..........................................34 Figure 28 Spatial distribution of wetlands with algal data................................................34 Figure 29 Spatial distribution of wetlands with bacterial data..........................................35 Figure 30 Spatial distribution of wetlands with data on endemic species .......................35 Figure 31 Spatial distribution of wetlands with threatened species.................................36 Figure 32 Spatial distribution of wetlands with habitat assessment data ........................36 Figure 33 Catchment land uses that potentially threaten to wetlands.............................38 Appendix 1 User groups consulted for the identification of national and regional initiatives and the production of the generic field datasheet for the collection of wetlands data..............................................................................43 Appendix 2 A list of studies relevant for Western Cape Wetlands including studies incorporated into the Western Cape Wetlands Directory database................44 Appendix 3 Metadata for Geographical Information Systems (GIS) coverages.................79 Appendix 4 Western Cape Wetland Inventory Datasheet..................................................86 Appendix 5 Table of wetlands incorporated into the Directory Database, giving Data Source Identifier (DSI), type/classification,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Freshwater Fishes
    WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Losses
    Bitou Municipality Engineering Services Water Services Section An Overview - Water Losses Franclyn Samuel Pr Eng (Civil) To infinity and beyond…… Presentation Outline • Introduction to Bitou Municipality Water Services • Non Revenue Water and Water Losses • Bitou Municipality – Water Losses • Planned Interventions (to infinity and beyond) • Closure OVERVIEW BITOU MUNICIPALITY WATER SERVICES BITOU MUNICIPALITY – AT A GLANCE • Bitou Municipality Quick Stats: • 992m2 • Estimated 50,000+ residents • Coastal resorts of Natures Valley, Keurboomstrand • Kurland, Wittedrif, Plettenberg Bay, Kranshoek, Harkerville OVERVIEW– WATER SERVICES • Consistent high achiever – water quality standards • WSA, WSP • 20,600 households – billed for water OVERVIEW - WATER SERVICES Current Demands: 10ML/d (4Mm3/a) • Groot River – Natures Valley ( • Wit River and Boreholes – Kurland ( 6Ml/d= 6053kl/d) • Boreholes - Harkerville (1,9ML/month/ 0.1 ML/d) • Keurbooms River (105l/s or 9ML/d) • Piesangs River off channel storage - Roodefontein Dam – capable of 290l/s, allocation = 145l/s= 12,5ML/d • 7 boreholes – 1Ml/d • Desalination Plant 2Ml/d OVERVIEW - WATER SERVICES continued 32 reservoirs (storage) 70 pump stations Water quality laboratory 2 waste water treatment plants 3 water treatment plants 80+ staff including 14+ process controllers NON REVENUE WATER NON-REVENUE WATER Represented as the % of total amount of water produced NRW = Unbilled Authorised Consumption + Water Losses • Authorised Consumption: metered and un-metered • Authorised Metered : municipal properties, etc. • Authorised Not metered: unplanned activities eg. fire fighting, maintenance activities (sewer lines, stormwater) NON-REVENUE WATER The International Water Association Standard NON-REVENUE WATER Represented as the % of total amount of water produced Authorised Metered (municipal properties) Unbilled Authorised Consumption Authorised Not metered: unplanned activities eg.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Wildlife Solutions Monthly Report June 2019
    Photo: Cath Shutte Human Wildlife Solutions Monthly Report June 2019 HWS Monthly Report for June 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS: A. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 3 B. BABOON MANAGEMENT AND RAID REPORTING ........................................................................................... 3 SOUTH EASTERN REGION – AREA MANAGER: BRONWYN MAREE / CATH SHUTTE ................................................ 3 1. SMITSWINKEL BAY TROOP ............................................................................................................................ 3 2. WATERFALL TROOP ....................................................................................................................................... 5 3. DA GAMA TROOP .......................................................................................................................................... 7 SOUTH EAST REGIONAL SUMMARY: .............................................................................................................................9 Births and Deaths .................................................................................................................................................9 Migrations ............................................................................................................................................................9 Recommendations ................................................................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Full Name of Applicant Name Under Which Business Will Be Conducted
    South African Police Name under Address of the Services designated Full name of which business Kind of licence proposed liquor officer office Newspaper Date of Publication Distribution Area applicant will be applied for premises where the application conducted has been lodged Goodwood /Park Ext, Acacia Shop No. 4, Fruit & London Town Park, Glenwood, Richmond, Veg City Centre, 4 Townsend, Tygerdal, Vasco Danielle Roxanne Pub & On Tygerburger 1 Monte Vista Goodwood 26-May-21 Estate, Bothasig, Edgemead, Gee Restaurant Consumption Goodwood Boulevard, Monte Monte Vista, Plattekloof Glen, Monte Vista Vista, 7460. Richwood, Ruyterwacht, Thornton. Unit 6, 62 Strand, Somerset West, K2020838902 Huguenot Road, On & Off Franschhoek, Paarl, 2 (South Africa) Eaton’s Franschhoek Bolander 26-May-21 Franschhoek, Consumption Stellenbosch, Gordon's Bay, (Pty) Ltd 7690. Wellington. Khayelitsha, Delft, Paarl (Mbekweni, Fairyland, Daljosaphat), Gugulethu, 34 Nkenjane Christopher Seek On Phillipi, Langa, Kraaifontein, 3 Street, Ilitha Park, Lingelethu West Dizindaba 27-May-21 Mandisi Booysen Restaurant Consumption Mfuleni, Worcester, Robertson, Khayelitsha, 7784. Ashton, Nyanga (New Cross Rds & Lower Cross Rd), Stellenbosch Unit 14, Place Vendome Lifestyle Strand, Somerset West, Blue Coriander Centre, 13 Main On Franschhoek, Paarl, 4 Indian Cuisine Blue Coriander Franschhoek Bolander 26-May-21 Road, Consumption Stellenbosch, Gordon's Bay, Restaurant Franschhoek, Wellington. 7690. Eersterivier, Blue Downs, Dennemeer, Devon Prk, Diepwater, Greenfield, Kleinvlei, Melton Rose, Fairdale, Rustdal, Stradford/Prk, Gaylee, Gill Cape, Brentwood Prk, Camelot, Cedardale, Delro, Electric City, Forest Hghts, Fountain Villg, No. 30 Garnet Byron Bernard Off Tygerburger Hagley, Heather Prk, Hex Prk, 5 Fairdeal Liquors Close, Fairdale, Mfuleni 26-May-21 O’Brien Consumption Eerste River Highgate, Hillcrest, Hindle Prk, Blue Downs, 7100.
    [Show full text]
  • The Convention on Biological Diversity: Biodiversity, Access and Benefit-Sharing
    SANBI Biodiversity Series 3 The Convention on Biological Diversity: biodiversity, access and benefit-sharing. A resource for learners (Grades 10–12) by Anastelle Solomon & Paul Le Grange Pretoria 2006 SANBI Biodiversity Series The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) was established on 1 September 2004 through the signing into force of the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) No. 10 of 2004 by President Thabo Mbeki. The Act expands the mandate of the former National Botanical Institute to include responsibilities relating to the full diversity of South Africa’s fauna and flora, and builds on the internationally respected programmes in conservation, research, education and visitor services developed by the National Botanical Institute and its predecessors over the past century. The vision of SANBI is to be the leading institution in biodiversity science in Africa, facilitating conservation, sustainable use of living resources, and human well-being. SANBI’s mission is to promote the sustainable use, conservation, ap- preciation and enjoyment of the exceptionally rich biodiversity of South Africa, for the benefit of all people. SANBI Biodiversity Series will publish occasional reports on projects, technologies, workshops, symposia and other activities initiated by or executed in partnership with SANBI. Illustrations: Tano September Technical editor: Emsie du Plessis Design & layout: Daleen Maree Cover design: Daleen Maree How to cite this publication SOLOMON, A. & LE GRANGE, P. 2006. The Convention on Biological Diversity: biodiversity, access and benefit-sharing. A resource for learners (Grades 10–12). SANBI Biodiversity Series 3. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN 1-919976-31-0 © Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • ORCA Times – June 2019
    ORCA Times O R C A F O U N D A T I O N ' S Q U A R T E R L Y N E W S L E T T E R RESEARCH CONSERVATION E D U C A T I O N M A L E S U B A N T A R C T I C D I E S T E R R E W E G W O R L D O C E A N S D A Y F U R S E A L V I S I T S C H I L D R E N L E A R N B E A C H C L E A N - U P R O B B E R G B E A C H A B O U T O U R O C E A N S J U N E 2 0 1 9 CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS Danielle Conry, MSc Zoology (Cetacean Biologist) Experienced in cetacean field research, Danielle runs various projects on Plett’s local whale and dolphin populations in collaboration with the Nelson Mandela University and the Port Elizabeth Museum. Frikkie van der Vyver, MSc Fisheries Science (Pinniped Biologist) With extensive experience in fisheries and seal field research, Frikkie runs various projects on Plett’s local Cape fur seal population in collaboration with the Port Elizabeth Museum. Laura Bakker, BTech Nature Conservation (Volunteer Coordinator and Conservationist) With experience in Nature Conservation, Laura runs various projects on alien clearing, river health assessments, beach clean-ups and rural community education in Plettenberg Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diep River Catchment Management
    BACKGROUND 1 BACKGROUND This information will contribute towards the initial development of a 1.1 INTRODUCTION management plan for the water resources in the Diep River Catchment. The Diep River drains into Table Bay, north of Cape Town (Figure 1). The This study will later on be followed by the “Reserve” determination that will Diep River has been subject to deterioration in water quality over decades be considered as part of the second phase of the project. due to bad farming practices and other landuses. Landuse in the upper catchment is predominantly agriculture, while in the lower catchment it is 1.2 APPROACH TO WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT largely residential (formal and informal settlements) and industrial. The National Water Act (Act No 36 of 1998), hereafter referred to as “the Act”, states that “National Government, acting through the Minister, is This study originated as a result of a request from the Western Cape responsible for the achievement of fundamental principles in accordance Region of the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF) in 1997 to with the Constitutional mandate for water reform.” The fundamental the Institute for Water Quality Studies (IWQS), to conduct a situation principles are sustainability and equity in the protection, use development, assessment of the Diep River catchment. The main objective of this study conservation, management, and control of water resources. was to provide a situational assessment of the water quality, quantity, and the aquatic ecosystem health for the surface, ground, and coastal waters Uniform Effluent Standards were used up to the late 1980’s in an attempt of the Diep River catchment.
    [Show full text]
  • June 2019 Monthly Report
    June 2019 Monthly Report The June monthly report makes for a lot of interesting reading with many activities taking place that kept the Rangers on their toes. The report provides the usual monthly compliance statistics including the discovery of snares, followed by a report back on the Voortrekkers annual visit, activities surround alien plant control and fuel load reduction, maintenance and some interesting wildlife highlights from the month. This report then details an alien biomass expo the Rangers attended, the very intriguing washout of a rare beaked whale and the Conservancy’s involvement therein, a conversation piece on Haworthia conservation and the release of a lesser Flamingo. The report is then concluded with the Capped Wheatear which features as this month’s monthly species profile. Plough snails enjoying their jellyfish feast. ‘If we knew how many species we’ve already eradicated, we might be more motivated to protect those that still survive. This is especially relevant to the large animals of the oceans.’ – Yuval Noah Harari 2 JUNE 2019 Compliance Management Marine Living Resources Act During June, a total of 24 recreational fishing, spearfishing and bait collecting permits were checked by Taylor, Kei and Daniel. Of the 24 permits checked, 6 people (25%) failed to produce a valid permit and were issued a verbal warning. Snares On the 3rd of June the Rangers came across some very rudimentary snares whilst checking some of the woodcutting operations on Fransmanshoek. Old packing strapping was used to create snares and were found tied to the base of bushes with a simple noose knot made at the other end.
    [Show full text]
  • Legend High Risk: Water Demand and Availability Under (! Threat That Requires Urgent Interventions in Resource Low Development and Infrastructure Establishment
    Western Cape Towns Water Security Map Legend High Risk: Water Demand and Availability under (! threat that requires urgent interventions in resource Low development and infrastructure establishment. (! Medium Medium Risk: Water Demand and Availability under (! High restriction due to lack of assurance of supply and/or lack of infrastructure and/or exceeding lawful allocation. Lutzville (! Vredendal (! Klawer Low Risk: Water Demand and Availability not at risk (! Murraysburg (! Lamberts Bay (! Graafwater (! (! Wuppertal Clanwilliam (! Beaufort West (! Redelinghuys Citrusdal (! (! Stompneus Eendekuil Merweville Bay Dwarskersbos (! ! (! (! (! Leeu-Gamka Britannia Bay ((!(!Velddrift (! (! Aurora (! Louwville Prince Paternoster (! (! Albert Road (! ! Piketberg Jacobsbaai (! ( (! (! (! (! Hopefield Porterville Saldanha ! Date: 04 September 2020 (! ( Matjies(!fontein Prince Albert Churchhaven Moorreesburg Gouda (! (! ! (! Tulbagh Touwsrivier ( (! Laingsburg Yzerfontein (! R(!iebeek-Wes (!(!Hermon (! (! De Doorns Zoar Darling (! Ceres (! Calitzdorp (! Riebeek-Kasteel Ladismith (! (! ! Dysselsdorp ( (! Oudtshoorn (! Uniondale Paarl (! Worcester Van Wyksdorp (! (! Haarlem (! Montagu (! Volmoed (! Robertson (! (! Cape Town Franschhoek (! Barrydale Karatara (! Ashton (! Ruitersbos ! Plettenberg (! (! (! (! ( Wittedrif Stellenbosch Gena(!dendal Greyton (! Groot Br(!akrivier !Bay(! (!(!(! Suurb(!ra(!ak Heidelberg Riversdale (! (! (! (! (! ( Natures Villiersdorp (! (! B(!randwag Wilderness Knysn(!a (! Bereaville(! (! Albertinia (! Valley ± Grabouw Riviersonderend Slangrivier (! (! (! (! (! Caledon Dana Bay Betty's Bay (! (! (! (! ! Botrivier Klipdale Witsand ( (! (! (! Vlees Bay 1 : 3 000 000 Hawston (! V(!ermo(!nt Napier Malgas Onrus (! Stilbaai He(!rmanus Elim (! Bredasdorp (!(! (! Franskraal Ga(!ns Bay (! Data Source: Arniston Dept of Water and Sanitation Strand Pearly L'Agulhas (!(! Dept of Local Government Beach Struis Bay Dept of Agriculture Source: Esri, Maxar, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AeroGRID, IGN, and the GIS User Community.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    CURRICULUM VITAE __________________________________________________________________________ Company Lidwala Consulting Engineers (SA) (Pty) Ltd Name Frank van der Kooy Date of birth 16 August 1949 Profession Environmental Scientist Position HOD and Manager Start date with LIDWALA 2006- Permanent full-time staff member Qualifications Diploma Agriculture – Potchefstroom, North West, 1969 National Diploma Landscape planning, Botany, Ecology, Soil science, Pretoria, 1975 Bachelor degree – Unisa, Pretoria, Sociology of City and Urban Planning, Ecology and Environmental studies, 1984 B(Hons) – Unisa, Pretoria, City of Urban Planning, Environmental, Ecology, 1986 Certificate in EIA Studies – U.C.T – Cape Town, 1988 MDP – Business Leadership-Unisa, Project, financial, operational and personnel management, 1992 Affiliation and accreditation Registration as Botanical Technologist: South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions: Registration No: 300002/95 Registration as a Professional Environmental Scientist: South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions, since 2000, Registration No: 400126/00 Member of International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) from 1995. Specialities Environmental impact assessments (EIA) Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) Social Impact Assessment (SIA) Integrated Environmental Management (IEM) Environmental Management System (EMS) Land Functional Analyses (LFA) for rehabilitated land specific mines Biodiversity monitoring special technique developed specific for mining but
    [Show full text]
  • School Leadership Under Apartheid South Africa As Portrayed in the Apartheid Archive Projectand Interpreted Through Freirean Education
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2021 SCHOOL LEADERSHIP UNDER APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA AS PORTRAYED IN THE APARTHEID ARCHIVE PROJECTAND INTERPRETED THROUGH FREIREAN EDUCATION Kevin Bruce Deitle University of Montana, Missoula Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Deitle, Kevin Bruce, "SCHOOL LEADERSHIP UNDER APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA AS PORTRAYED IN THE APARTHEID ARCHIVE PROJECTAND INTERPRETED THROUGH FREIREAN EDUCATION" (2021). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 11696. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11696 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SCHOOL LEADERSHIP UNDER APARTHEID SCHOOL LEADERSHIP UNDER APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA AS PORTRAYED IN THE APARTHEID ARCHIVE PROJECT AND INTERPRETED THROUGH FREIREAN EDUCATION By KEVIN BRUCE DEITLE Dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Educational Leadership The University of Montana Missoula, Montana March 2021 Approved by: Dr. Ashby Kinch, Dean of the Graduate School
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa) Over a Two-Year Period
    Retrospective analysis of blunt force trauma associated with fatal road traffic accidents in Cape Town (South Africa) over a two-year period. by T. A Tiffany Majero (MJRTIN002) Town SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITYCape OF CAPE TOWN In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MPhil (Biomedical Forensic Science) Faculty of Health Sciences UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN University November 2017 Supervisors: Calvin Mole Department of Pathology Division of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology University of Cape Town The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University TURNIT IN REPORT ii | P a g e DECLARATION I, T. A. Tiffany Majero, hereby declare that the work on which this dissertation/thesis is based is my original work (except where acknowledgements indicate otherwise) and that neither the whole work nor any part of it has been, is being, or is to be submitted for another degree in this or any other university. I empower the university to reproduce for the purpose of research either the whole or any portion of the contents in any manner whatsoever. Signature : Date : February 2018 iii | P a g e ABSTRACT Road transportation systems are a global developmental achievement. However, with them comes increased morbidity and mortality rates in the form of road traffic accidents.
    [Show full text]