Vmware Vsphere 7 with Kubernetes
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Kubernetes Security Guide Contents
Kubernetes Security Guide Contents Intro 4 CHAPTER 1 Securing your container images and CI/CD pipeline 6 Image scanning 6 What is image scanning 7 Docker image scanning open source tools 7 Open source Docker scanning tool: Anchore Engine 8 Securing your CI/CD pipeline 9 Image scanning in CI/CD 10 CHAPTER 2 Securing Kubernetes Control Plane 14 Kubelet security 14 Access to the kubelet API 15 Kubelet access to Kubernetes API 16 RBAC example, accessing the kubelet API with curl 16 Kubernetes API audit and security log 17 Audit log policies configuration 19 Extending the Kubernetes API using security admission controllers 20 Securing Kubernetes etcd 23 PKI-based authentication for etcd 23 etcd peer-to-peer TLS 23 Kubernetes API to etcd cluster TLS 24 Using a trusted Docker registry 24 Kubernetes trusted image collections: Banning non trusted registry 26 Kubernetes TLS certificates rotation and expiration 26 Kubernetes kubelet TLS certificate rotation 27 Kubernetes serviceAccount token rotation 28 Kubernetes user TLS certificate rotation 29 Securing Kubernetes hosts 29 Kubernetes 2 Security Guide Using a minimal host OS 30 Update system patches 30 Node recycling 30 Running CIS benchmark security tests 31 CHAPTER 3 Understanding Kubernetes RBAC 32 Kubernetes role-based access control (RBAC) 32 RBAC configuration: API server flags 34 How to create Kubernetes users and serviceAccounts 34 How to create a Kubernetes serviceAccount step by step 35 How to create a Kubernetes user step by step 37 Using an external user directory 40 CHAPTER 4 Security -
Vmware Vsphere the Leader in Virtualized Infrastructure and Your First Step to Application Modernization
DATASHEET VMware vSphere The leader in virtualized infrastructure and your first step to application modernization AT A GLANCE Why VMware vSphere®? VMware vSphere® is the industry vSphere 7 is the biggest release of vSphere in over a decade. With the latest release, VMware W leading compute virtualization platform. E ® vSphereN vSp withher eVMware 7 wit hTanzu Tan™z enablesu millions of IT administrators across the globe to get started with Kubernetes workloads within an hour1. vSphere 7 has been rearchitected with Modernize the 70 million+ workloads running on vSphere native Kubernetes for application modernization. Developers can’t afford infrastructure that slows them down – I P A businesses rely on developers to rapidly s e Run tim e S e rvice s Infra stru cture S e rvice s t develop and deploy applications to e n Developer r Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Network Storage accelerate digital transformation. On the e vCenter b Service Service Service Server u other hand, IT teams are challenged to K deliver modern infrastructure that Intrinsic Security & Lifecycle Management supports modern container-based application development, including the IT Admin Compute Networking Storage services and tools to build new applications. Deliver Developer- Align Dev Ops and Simplify cloud FIGURE 1: VMware revSpheready infra withstru cTanzuture 2 IT Teams operations Using vSphere 7, customers and ® partners can now deliver a developer- vSphere 7 has beenConfid erearchitectedntial │ ©2020 VMware, Inc. with native Kubernetes to enable IT Admins to use vCenter Server11 ready infrastructure, scale without to operate Kubernetes clusters through namespaces. VMware vSphere with Tanzu allows IT Admins to operate with their existing skillset and deliver a self-service access to infrastructure for the Dev compromise and simplify operations. -
Running Legacy VM's Along with Containers in Kubernetes!
Running Legacy VM’s along with containers in Kubernetes Delusion or Reality? Kunal Kushwaha NTT Open Source Software Center Copyright©2019 NTT Corp. All Rights Reserved. About me • Work @ NTT Open Source Software Center • Collaborator (Core developer) for libpod (podman) • Contributor KubeVirt, buildkit and other related projects • Docker Community Leader @ Tokyo Chapter Copyright©2019 NTT Corp. All Rights Reserved. 2 Growth of Containers in Companies Adoption of containers in production has significantly increased Credits: CNCF website Copyright©2019 NTT Corp. All Rights Reserved. 3 Growth of Container Orchestration usage Adoption of container orchestrator like Kubernetes have also increased significantly on public as well private clouds. Credits: CNCF website Copyright©2019 NTT Corp. All Rights Reserved. 4 Infrastructure landscape app-2 app-2 app-M app-1 app-2 app-N app-1 app-1 app-N VM VM VM kernel VM Platform VM Platform Existing Products New Products • The application infrastructure is fragmented as most of old application still running on traditional infrastructure. • Fragmentation means more work & increase in cost Copyright©2019 NTT Corp. All Rights Reserved. 5 What keeps applications away from Containers • Lack of knowledge / Too complex to migrate in containers. • Dependency on custom kernel parameters. • Application designed for a custom kernel. • Application towards the end of life. Companies prefer to re-write application, rather than directly migrating them to containers. https://dzone.com/guides/containers-orchestration-and-beyond Copyright©2019 NTT Corp. All Rights Reserved. 6 Ideal World app-2 app-2 app-M app-1 app-2 app-N app-1 app-1 app-N VM VM VM kernel VM Platform • Applications in VM and containers can be managed with same control plane • Management/ Governance Policies like RBAC, Network etc. -
Survey on Virtualization with Xen Hypervisor
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 1 Issue 8, October - 2012 Survey On Virtualization With Xen Hypervisor Mr.Tejas P.Bhatt*1, Asst.Prof.Pinal.J.Patel#2 * C.S.E. Department, Government College of Engineering, Gandhinagar Gujarat Technology University, Gujarat, India. # C.S.E. Department, Government College of Engineering, Gandhinagar Gujarat Technology University, Gujarat, India Abstract In the cloud computing, there is one virtual machine that need them. For this reason, cloud computing has also can created and put it out on the physical machine with been described as "on-demand computing." The Internet providing the ideas using the hypervisors. So the is utilized as a vehicle but it is not the cloud. Google, Amazon, eBay, etc utilize cloud technologies to provide virtualization technology has limit security capabilities in services via the Internet. The cloud technologies are an order to secure wide area environment such as the cloud. operating technology built on a vast number of computers While consolidating physical to virtual machines using that provide a service [1]. Google as a best example of Xen hypervisor, we want to be able to deploy and manage cloud computing. What happens when you type and virtual machines in the same way we manage and deploy search something on Google? Have you ever thought physical machines. For operators and support people about this? Does your PC go through all that information, there should be no difference between virtual and sorts it out for you and display all the relevant results? IJERTNo, it doesn’t. Otherwise, you would wait much longer physical installations Therefore, the development of a for a simple results page to display. -
Ovirt and Docker Integration
oVirt and Docker Integration October 2014 Federico Simoncelli Principal Software Engineer – Red Hat oVirt and Docker Integration, Oct 2014 1 Agenda ● Deploying an Application (Old-Fashion and Docker) ● Ecosystem: Kubernetes and Project Atomic ● Current Status of Integration ● oVirt Docker User-Interface Plugin ● “Dockerized” oVirt Engine ● Docker on Virtualization ● Possible Future Integration ● Managing Containers as VMs ● Future Multi-Purpose Data Center oVirt and Docker Integration, Oct 2014 2 Deploying an Application (Old-Fashion) ● Deploying an instance of Etherpad # yum search etherpad Warning: No matches found for: etherpad No matches found $ unzip etherpad-lite-1.4.1.zip $ cd etherpad-lite-1.4.1 $ vim README.md ... ## GNU/Linux and other UNIX-like systems You'll need gzip, git, curl, libssl develop libraries, python and gcc. *For Debian/Ubuntu*: `apt-get install gzip git-core curl python libssl-dev pkg- config build-essential` *For Fedora/CentOS*: `yum install gzip git-core curl python openssl-devel && yum groupinstall "Development Tools"` *For FreeBSD*: `portinstall node, npm, git (optional)` Additionally, you'll need [node.js](http://nodejs.org) installed, Ideally the latest stable version, be careful of installing nodejs from apt. ... oVirt and Docker Integration, Oct 2014 3 Installing Dependencies (Old-Fashion) ● 134 new packages required $ yum install gzip git-core curl python openssl-devel Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 2 Packages (+14 Dependent -
Vcenter Server and Host Management
vCenter Server and Host Management 02 APR 2020 Modified on 13 AUG 2020 VMware vSphere 7.0 VMware ESXi 7.0 vCenter Server 7.0 vCenter Server and Host Management You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware website at: https://docs.vmware.com/ VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Ave. Palo Alto, CA 94304 www.vmware.com © Copyright 2009-2020 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright and trademark information. VMware, Inc. 2 Contents About VMware vCenter Server and Host Management 9 Updated Information 10 1 vSphere Concepts and Features 11 Virtualization Basics 11 Physical Topology of vSphere Data Center 12 vSphere Software Components 13 Client Interfaces for vSphere 16 vSphere Managed Inventory Objects 16 Optional vCenter Server Components 18 vCenter Server Plug-Ins 19 2 Using the vSphere Client 21 Log In to vCenter Server by Using the vSphere Client 22 Use the vSphere Client Navigator 23 Manage Client Plug-Ins 23 Monitor Client Plugins 24 Install the VMware Enhanced Authentication Plug-in 24 Refresh Data 25 Searching the Inventory 25 Perform a Quick Search 26 Save, Run, Rename, and Delete a Search 26 Sort the vSphere Client Inventory 27 Drag Objects 28 Export Lists 28 Attach File to Service Request 29 Keyboard Shortcuts 29 Inventory Keyboard Shortcuts 29 Provide Feedback with the vSphere Client 30 Start, Stop, and Restart Services 30 3 Using Enhanced Linked Mode 32 4 Configuring Hosts in vCenter Server 33 Host Configuration 33 Configure the Boot Device on an ESXi Host 33 Configure Agent VM Settings 34 VMware, Inc. 3 vCenter -
Container and Kernel-Based Virtual Machine (KVM) Virtualization for Network Function Virtualization (NFV)
Container and Kernel-Based Virtual Machine (KVM) Virtualization for Network Function Virtualization (NFV) White Paper August 2015 Order Number: 332860-001US YouLegal Lines andmay Disclaimers not use or facilitate the use of this document in connection with any infringement or other legal analysis concerning Intel products described herein. You agree to grant Intel a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to any patent claim thereafter drafted which includes subject matter disclosed herein. No license (express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise) to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. All information provided here is subject to change without notice. Contact your Intel representative to obtain the latest Intel product specifications and roadmaps. The products described may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document may be obtained by calling 1-800-548-4725 or by visiting: http://www.intel.com/ design/literature.htm. Intel technologies’ features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. Learn more at http:// www.intel.com/ or from the OEM or retailer. Results have been estimated or simulated using internal Intel analysis or architecture simulation or modeling, and provided to you for informational purposes. Any differences in your system hardware, software or configuration may affect your actual performance. For more complete information about performance and benchmark results, visit www.intel.com/benchmarks. Tests document performance of components on a particular test, in specific systems. -
Draft NISTIR 8221
Withdrawn Draft Warning Notice The attached draft document has been withdrawn, and is provided solely for historical purposes. It has been superseded by the document identified below. Withdrawal Date June 5, 2019 Original Release Date September 21, 2018 Superseding Document Status Final Series/Number NISTIR 8221 Title A Methodology for Enabling Forensic Analysis Using Hypervisor Vulnerabilities Data Publication Date June 2019 DOI https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8221 CSRC URL https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/nistir/8221/final Additional Information 1 Draft NISTIR 8221 2 3 A Methodology for Determining 4 Forensic Data Requirements for 5 Detecting Hypervisor Attacks 6 7 8 Ramaswamy Chandramouli 9 Anoop Singhal 10 Duminda Wijesekera 11 Changwei Liu 12 13 14 Draft NISTIR 8221 15 16 A Methodology for Determining 17 Forensic Data Requirements for 18 Detecting Hypervisor Attacks 19 20 Ramaswamy Chandramouli 21 Anoop Singhal 22 Duminda Wijesekera 23 Changwei Liu 24 Computer Security Division 25 Information Technology Laboratory 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 September 2018 37 38 39 40 41 U.S. Department of Commerce 42 Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., Secretary 43 44 National Institute of Standards and Technology 45 Walter Copan, NIST Director and Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology 46 47 National Institute of Standards and Technology Internal Report 8221 48 27 pages (September 2018) 49 50 51 Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe an 52 experimental procedure or concept adequately. Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation or 53 endorsement by NIST, nor is it intended to imply that the entities, materials, or equipment are necessarily the best 54 available for the purpose. -
Architecting a Vmware Vsphere Compute Platform for Vmware Cloud Providers
VMware vCloud® Architecture Toolkit™ for Service Providers Architecting a VMware vSphere® Compute Platform for VMware Cloud Providers™ Version 2.9 January 2018 Martin Hosken Architecting a VMware vSphere Compute Platform for VMware Cloud Providers © 2018 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. This product is covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/download/patents.html. VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies. VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Ave Palo Alto, CA 94304 www.vmware.com 2 | VMware vCloud® Architecture Toolkit™ for Service Providers Architecting a VMware vSphere Compute Platform for VMware Cloud Providers Contents Overview ................................................................................................. 9 Scope ...................................................................................................... 9 Use Case Scenario ............................................................................... 10 3.1 Service Definition – Virtual Data Center Service .............................................................. 10 3.2 Service Definition – Hosted Private Cloud Service ........................................................... 12 3.3 Integrated Service Overview – Conceptual Design ......................................................... -
Deploying Avaya IP Office Servers As Virtual Machines
IP Office™ Platform 11.0 Deploying Avaya IP Office Servers as Virtual Machines 15-601011 Issue 06j - (Monday, October 12, 2020) 5.3 Adding a Certific..a...t.e.. .t.o.. .t.h...e.. .B...r.o..w...s...e..r................................... 67 Contents 5.3.1 Addin.g.. .a... .C...e..r.t.i.f.i.c..a...t.e.. .t.o.. .F...i.r.e..f.o...x.................................. 67 5.3.2 Addin.g.. .a... .C...e..r.t.i.f.i.c..a...t.e.. .t.o.. .E...x..p..l.o..r..e..r............................... 67 1. IP Office Linux Server Virtualization 5.3.3 Addin.g.. .a... .C...e..r.t.i.f.i.c..a...t.e.. .t.o.. .C...h...r.o..m....e................................ 67 1.1 Profiling ..................................................................... 5 5.3.4 Addin.g.. .a... .C...e..r.t.i.f.i.c..a...t.e.. .t.o.. .E...d..g...e..................................... 68 1.1.1 Primar.y. .S...e..r..v.e...r./.S...e..c..o..n...d..a..r..y. .S...e..r..v.e...r............................. 6 5.3.5 Addin.g.. .a... .C...e..r.t.i.f.i.c..a...t.e.. .t.o.. .S...a..f.a...r.i................................... 68 1.1.2 Expans..i.o..n... .S..y..s..t.e...m... .(..L..)................................................. 6 5.4 IP Office Initial C..o...n..f.i.g..u...r.a..t.i.o...n............................................... 69 1.1.3 one-X P...o..r.t.a...l. .S..e...r.v..e..r..................................................... -
Kubernetes As an Availability Manager for Microservice Based Applications Leila Abdollahi Vayghan
Kubernetes as an Availability Manager for Microservice Based Applications Leila Abdollahi Vayghan A Thesis in the Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Computer Science at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada August 2019 © Leila Abdollahi Vayghan, 2019 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Leila Abdollahi Vayghan Entitled: Kubernetes as an Availability Manager for Microservice Based Applications and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Computer Science complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: ________________________________________________ Chair Dr. P. Rigby ________________________________________________ Internal Examiner Dr. D. Goswami ________________________________________________ Internal Examiner Dr. J. Rilling ________________________________________________ Co-Supervisor Dr. F. Khendek ________________________________________________ Co-Supervisor Dr. M. Toeroe Approved by: ___________________________________ Dr. L. Narayanan, Chair Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering _______________ 2019___ __________________________________ Dr. Amir Asif, Dean, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science ii ABSTRACT Kubernetes as an Availability Manager for Microservice Based Applications Leila -
Immutable Infrastructure, Containers, & the Future of Microservices
Immutable infrastructure, containers, & the future of microservices Adam Miller Senior Software Engineer, Red Hat 2015-07-25 What we'll cover in this session ● Define “microservices” ● Define “containers” in the context of Linux systems ● Container Implementations in Linux ● What Immutable Infrastructure is – Example of what Immutable Infrastructure deployment workflow looks like ● Red Hat Enterprise Linux Atomic Host – How RHEL Atomic enables and enhances these concepts ● Kubernetes – Orchestrating the Immutable Infrastructure ● OpenShift – Enabling the development and container building pipeline Microservices Microservices are not entirely new. ● The vocabulary term is “new-ish” (2012 – James Lewis and Martin Fowler) ● The idea is very old – Microkernels have existed since the 1980s – Could argue that system admins have been doing this with shell scripts and pipes for years ● Applying this concept to services higher in Monolithic Kernel Microkernel the stack is a newer trend based Operating System based Operating System – Application Heavily influenced by popular technologies System Call such as web microframeworks and containers. user mode VFS IPC, File System Application UNIX Device File IPC Server Driver Server Scheduler, Virtual Memory kernel mode Device Drivers, Dispatcher, ... Basic IPC, Virtual Memory, Scheduling Hardware Hardware What are Microservices? ● Services, “the UNIX Way” – Do one thing, do it well. – Decouple tightly coupled services, make the architecture more modular. ● Loosely coupled services using programming language agnostic APIs for communication – Example: REST APIs The mythical cloud The mythical cloud Micro services Containers What are containers? ● Operating-system-level Virtualization – We (the greater Linux community) like to call them “containers” ● OK, so what is Operating-system-level Virtualization? – The multitenant isolation of multiple user Traditional OS Containers space instances or namespaces.