Capstone Test and Evaluation Master Plan for ADS-B Radar-Like Services
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Federal Aviation Administration Alaskan Region Capstone Program Management Office 801 B Street, Suite 500 Anchorage Alaska 99501 Capstone Test and Evaluation Master Plan for ADS-B Radar-Like Services Final 30 January 2000 ALASKAN REGION Investment in Safety Preamble The Capstone Program is sponsored by the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA’s) Alaskan Region and is in cooperation with the FAA Safe Flight 21 Program. The Capstone Program accelerates nationwide efforts to improve aviation safety and efficiency through a multi-year introduction of current and emerging concepts and technologies. Initial validation plans include the installation of government-furnished Global Positioning System (GPS) driven avionics suites in up to 150 commercial aircraft serving the Bethel/Yukon-Kuskokwim delta area in and around Bethel, Alaska. For the first year and beyond, compatible data link transceivers installed at strategically located ground sites are designed to facilitate Air Traffic Control and flight information services. The Capstone Test and Evaluation Master Plan (TEMP) for ADS-B Radar-Like Services outlines the activities for use of the Capstone ADS-B system for radar-like services in airspace in and around Bethel, Alaska. These activities are based on a transition from aircraft supplemental VFR use of Capstone avionics to authorizing air traffic control use of ADS-B in applying procedures for separation, sequencing, and other VFR & IFR radar-like services. Operational feedback during this initial period will lead to system refinements, requirement validation, and risk mitigation prior to ADS-B use for radar-like services. The scheduled operational date for ADS- B radar-like services is 1 January 2001. The Capstone Program Office in coordination with other participating organizations is producing this document. It presents program background; system descriptions; and test management, organization, planning, and documentation activities. The Capstone TEMP for ADS-B Radar- Like Services is not intended as a Public Relations document; inquiries into such should be directed to the appropriate offices of the participating organizations. Acknowledgements FAA Alaskan Region FAA Safe Flight 21 Program Alaska Air Carrier Association Alaska Aviation Safety Foundation Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) University of Alaska Anchorage Alaska Airman’s Association, Inc. NAS Implementation Support Contract (NISC) The MITRE Corporation Center for Advanced Aviation System Development (CAASD) UPS Aviation Technologies Lockheed Martin Table of Contents 1. Program Overview................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Capstone Background .........................................................................................................1 1.2. Capstone ADS-B Radar-Like Services ............................................................................... 2 1.2.1. Objective ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.2.2. Description of Operational Use................................................................................... 3 1.2.3. Potential Advantages................................................................................................... 4 1.2.4. ATC Procedures and Phraseology............................................................................... 4 1.3. Purpose of TEMP................................................................................................................ 5 1.4. Implementation and Operational Evaluation Activities...................................................... 5 1.5. Schedule .............................................................................................................................. 7 1.6. System Description ............................................................................................................. 8 1.6.1. Capstone Ground System............................................................................................ 8 1.6.2. Capstone Avionics....................................................................................................... 9 2. Capstone Deliverables.......................................................................................................... 12 2.1. Capstone ADS-B System End-to-End Performance Analysis .......................................... 12 2.2. Safety Engineering Report ................................................................................................ 12 2.3. Safety Benefit Study.......................................................................................................... 12 2.4. Performance and Operational Data ................................................................................... 13 3. Developmental Test and Evaluation...................................................................................16 3.1. Ground System.................................................................................................................. 16 3.1.1. Equipment .................................................................................................................16 3.1.2. Procedures and Training............................................................................................ 18 3.1.3. Approvals .................................................................................................................. 19 3.2. Airborne System................................................................................................................ 20 3.2.1. Equipment .................................................................................................................20 3.2.2. Procedures and Training............................................................................................ 22 3.2.3. Approvals .................................................................................................................. 23 4. Operational Evaluation .......................................................................................................24 4.1. Ground System.................................................................................................................. 24 4.1.1. Data Collection Methodology ................................................................................... 24 4.1.2. Performance Measures .............................................................................................. 25 4.2. Airborne System................................................................................................................ 25 4.2.1. Data Collection Methodology ................................................................................... 25 i 4.2.2. Performance Measures .............................................................................................. 25 4.3. Safety Effects and Benefits ............................................................................................... 25 4.3.1. Data Collection Methodology ................................................................................... 26 4.3.2. Performance Measures .............................................................................................. 26 5. Capstone System Safety....................................................................................................... 27 5.1. System Safety.................................................................................................................... 27 5.2. Capstone System Safety Program Plan ............................................................................. 28 5.2.1. Program Scope and Objectives ................................................................................. 28 5.2.2. Capstone System Safety Organization ...................................................................... 28 5.2.3. Capstone Program Milestones................................................................................... 29 5.2.4. Capstone System Safety Requirements..................................................................... 29 5.2.5. Hazard Analysis ........................................................................................................ 34 5.2.6. Capstone System Safety Data ................................................................................... 34 5.2.7. Safety Verification .................................................................................................... 35 5.2.8. Audit Program........................................................................................................... 35 5.2.9. Training ..................................................................................................................... 35 5.2.10. Incident Reporting..................................................................................................... 36 5.2.11. Capstone System Safety Interfaces ........................................................................... 36 6. Resources Summary ............................................................................................................ 37 Appendix A: FAA Administrator’s Letter on Capstone ADS-B Radar-Like Services ......... 1 Appendix B: Detailed Capstone ADS-B Radar-Like Services Schedule.................................1 Appendix C: Capstone Avionics Supplemental Type Certificate............................................ 1 Appendix D: WJHTC Micro-EARTS Acceptance