COMPLIMENTARY $3.95 2019/2020 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK

ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE

OFFICIAL PARTNERS T:5.375” S:4.75”

WELCOME

Welcome to Rocky Mountain National This guide to Rocky Mountain National S:7.375” T:8.375” SO TASTY EVERYONE WILL WANT A BITE. Park and some of the highest mountains Park is provided by Xanterra Travel Col- in the continental United States. This lection® and American Park Network and “park in the sky” captures the full gran- is designed to enhance your appreciation­ deur of the Rocky Mountains and is un- and enjoyment of the park. It has been derstandably one of the country’s most made possible by the support of the frequently visited national parks. ­sponsors whose messages appear in- “This is a beautiful world, and all who side. Have a great time in the park! go out under the open sky will feel the gentle, kindly influence of nature and hear her good tidings,” wrote Enos Mills, FUN FACTS a ­dedicated naturalist whose vision and Established: Congress passed the determination helped to save this spec- Rocky Mountain National Park act in 1915 fo- tacular land. cused on preserving the Rockies’ natural won- The park unveils a stunning array of ders, especially the tundra environment. mountain peaks, 77 of which reach Land Area: The park protects over 265,000 ­elevations of 12,000 feet or more. For- acres. ests of pine, spruce and fir tower over Highest Elevation: The summit of Longs wide valleys where aspen and willow Peak reaches 14,259 feet. line meandering streams. Natural Features: Rocky Mountain AD At the highest elevations, above the National Park is the highest national park in the treeline, is the fascinating, arctic-like country, with elevations ranging from 7,860 alpine tundra, fraught with blizzards in feet to 14,259 feet. There are 77 peaks above winter and filled with flowered meadows­ 12,000 feet.

©2019 Preferred Brands International. reserved. rights All in summer. All of this is just 65 miles Popular Activities: Summer and fall are ­northwest of Denver. best for hiking, climbing and fishing. Winter is Colorado and Rocky Mountain Na- great for snowshoeing and wildlife tional Park offer visitors a variety of ac- watching—elk, deer and coyotes are active. tivities throughout the year, ranging from Bicycling: Trail Ridge Road and the ­snow-related pursuits during the winter, Horseshoe Park/Estes Park Loop are the to hiking, rock climbing, camping and main bicycle routes. There are no designated fishing during the summer. Plan visits to bike lanes along park roads. Bicycling is not al- the park during different seasons so that lowed on park trails. you may experience all of its wonders. Hiking: There are more than 350 miles of During your visit, please remember trails to explore. to respect the park’s fragile resources Camping: There are five drive-in camp- TASTY BITE® is all-natural and perfect for the trail. Look and minimize human impact. With all grounds and more than 200 wilderness for the yellow pouch in the of our help, its natural resources will campsites. Permits are required for overnight * international food aisle. continue to be protected and preserved stays in the wilderness. tastybite.com for future generations. *Keep wildlife wild; Don’t feed the animals. | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 1

A23899_2d_9tas_2967_Q2_Print_Oh-Ranger.indd 04.04.19 A23899x01D_OhRanger_smp.psd Epson A23899X02C_Tasty Bite Final 032919-Product_smp.psd HP

FINAL Client: Tasty Bite APPROVAL SIGNATURES ROUND(s) 3 Filename: 19tas_2967_Q2_Print_Oh-Ranger.indd SIZE / Date: 4-2-2019 2:32 PM MECHANICAL SPECS (w x h) FONTS & IMAGES PROOF FORMAT Job #: 2967 Bleed: 5.875” x 8.875” Fonts TRAFFIC Insert Date: 4/1 Trim: 5.375” x 8.375” Knockout (HTF49 Liteweight), Acumin Pro Condensed (Light), Pubs or Loc: PROD. Oh Ranger Viewing: 5.375” x 8.375” Acumin Pro (Black, Regular, Bold) Magazine Description: None Live: 4.75” x 7.375” Images STUDIO Scale: 1” = 1” Print Tasty Bite Final 032919-CMYK.psd (CMYK; 448 ppi, 494 ppi; AD Notes: None ACTUAL SIZE (w x h) 66.93%, 60.7%), Tasty_Bite_Logo.ai (17.81%), Tasty Bite Final 032919-Product.psd (CMYK; 536 ppi; 55.95%) CW Bleed: 5.875” x 8.875” Mekanism Trim: 5.375” x 8.375” Inks CD 640 Second St Viewing: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black SF, CA 94107 5.375” x 8.375” BM 415.908.4000 Live: 4.75” x 7.375” Gutter: None Designer: Dustin Page Printed at: None CLIENT CONTENTS

Unforgettable Adventures.

American Park Network® publishes OhRanger. Welcome 1 com, Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ and Oh, Ranger!® guides —a collection of visitor guides for public What’s New! 4 lands all across America­—and operates Oh, Ranger! Wi-Fi in parks and public lands. American Park Network is an official partner of the National Plan Your Visit 6 Forest Foundation, National Parks Conservation Association, National Fish and Wildlife Important Numbers 10 Foundation, American Hiking Society and the Student Conservation Association. Park Regulations & Safety 13 Publisher & Editor-in-Chief MARK J. SAFERSTEIN History & Culture 15 Associate Publisher & Executive Editor Preservation 19 Joel S. Saferstein Group Sales & Partnerships Director Estes Park 23 Alex Frenkel

EDITORIAL / PRODUCTION Centerfold Map Editors: Monette A. Bailey, Daniel Johnson, Jacqueline Kehoe, Amanda McConnon, Grand Lake 26 Julie McCool, Danielle Taylor, Wendy Willis Proofreader: Scott Tabor Things To Do 28 Production Manager: Mario Arce Graphic Designers: Karla Aldana, Dennisse Cruz, AD Tatiana Hurtado, Yamileth Recinos Sights To See 34 DIGITAL Camping 36 Technology Manager: Scott Falconer

ADVERTISING SALES & MARKETING Walking & Hiking 38 (212) 581-3380 [email protected] Nature & Wildlife 40 Business Development: Randy Burton, Mary Pat Kaleth, Pat Keane, Craig King, Kristi Rummel Just for Kids 44 Feel-Good Savings. Operations Manager: Matthew Price American Park Network 41 East 11th Street, 11th Floor, NY, NY 10003 Photography 46 Heed the call of adventure with great insurance coverage. @OhRanger If You Only Have a Day 48 15 minutes could save you 15% or more on RV insurance. ©2019 APN MEDIA, LLC · All Rights Reserved Oh, Ranger! and American Park Network Cover: Gem Lake (iStock) are registered trademarks of APN Media, LLC.

GET THE APP! IT’S FREE! DOWNLOAD NOW The publisher of this guide and the advertisers herein are not geico.com | 1-877-434-2678 | Local Office affiliated with, or endorsed by, the National Park Service. For answers to all your questions, FOR MORE INFORMATION go to OhRanger.com Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states, in all GEICO companies, or Distribution requests in all situations. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, DC [email protected] 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2019 GEICO Oh, Ranger! Wi-Fi™ installation/sponsorship 3 [email protected] PLAN YOUR VISIT WHAT’S NEW! WE’RE ALL CONNECTED

As a young man, John Muir, the naturalist known as, “Father of the National Parks,” Mark, Joel & Alex – connecting in parks! had an accident that left him temporarily blinded. It changed his life forever. When he science. I often find inspiration in parks. In its regained his sight, he emerged into the light traditional form, yoga was about joining with ever-determined to pursue his dreams of the collective universe. So, too, is Muir’s quote, exploration. Fortunately for the world, Muir’s best illustrated by an example from Yellowstone. trials led him to help move Congress to set When wolves were reintroduced there after a aside Yosemite, one of his many contributions 70-year absence, the rampant elk population to our nation’s preservation movement. could no longer leisurely nibble on willows, graze When faced with adversity, we have but in open meadows or congregate by the rivers. In two choices. We can either rise above our a short period of time, the forests and meadows circumstance or succumb to our demons of began to regenerate. Song birds appeared. doubt, fear, resentment and apathy. While Beavers flourished, building dams, which Muir was lucky to have his sight return, his created habitats for otters, muskrats and ducks. subsequent efforts drew strength from hope, Cooler waters, shaded by more trees, attracted compassion, kindness and love to rise up different species of amphibians and fish. Tree from personal adversity. roots stabilized the river banks, diminished Lately, it feels like we’re all dealing with erosion and even changed the geography of the too many hurdles. Every hour, “breaking” park! Indeed, pick out anything by itself and we news spews forth accounts of tragedy and quickly find that everything is connected. divisiveness. It was with this backdrop that I Now is the time to seek out connection— SOMEWHERE was preparing to teach a restorative yoga class, whether in a park, a yoga studio or anywhere to create a safe environment for my students you find inspiration—to find strength to rise up BETWEEN and provide an hour’s worth of peace and quiet and overcome the obstacles that face us all… to carry out into the world. What theme would capture their imagination and neatly underscore STUNNING our human need for connectedness? When teaching, I try to use examples that marry ancient tradition with contemporary and SURREAL

GET CONNECTED AT YOUR FAVORITE PARKS! VISITUTAH.COM Parks are about enjoying nature, but what if you want to share a great picture or are awaiting an important email? If you’re looking to add connectivity to your park, or if you already have Wi-Fi and would like help adding content or generating sponsor revenues, please let us know at [email protected].

4 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | PLAN YOUR VISIT PLAN YOUR VISIT SAVE UP TO 20% For your next stay, book direct GETTING TO THE PARK Daily entrance fees to the park are $25 per on ChoiceHotels.com and get There is no air, rail or bus service vehicle, $20 per motorcycle and $15 per hiker directly to the park. Amtrak serves Granby, and bicyclist. A seven-day pass is $35 per ve- our lowest price guaranteed. Co., where rental cars are available at Av- hicle, $30 per motorcycle and $20 per hiker alanche Car Rentals (advance reservations and bicyclist. An annual Rocky Mountain Pass suggested); call (970) 887-3908 or visit is $70. It is available at every entrance station. avscars.com. Estes Park Shuttle & Mountain EVERY KID IN A PARK Tours provides transit from Denver to To help engage and create our next gen- Estes Park (advance reservations nec- eration of park visitors, the Every Kid in a essary); call (970) 586-5151 or visit Park pass provides an opportunity for each estesparkshuttle.com. Rental cars are and every 4th grade student or home- also available in the towns of Loveland, schooled 10-year-old across the country Greeley,Longmont, Fort Collins and Boulder. to experience their federal public lands and You can enter Rocky Mountain waters in person. National Park from the west via U.S. 34 All kids in the fourth grade have access from Grand Lake, or from the east via either to their own Every Kid in a Park pass at U.S. 34 or U.S. 36 from Estes Park. everykidinapark.gov. This pass admits the pass owner and any accompanying OPERATING HOURS AND passengers in a private non-commercial ve- ENTRANCE FEES hicle to the park. Rocky Mountain National Park is open You can obtain the pass by visiting 24 hours a day, year-round. Park visitor everykidinapark.gov, and you must print centers are closed on Thanksgiving Day it and present it at the park. The Every Kid and December 25. in a Park pass is valid September 1 throughl August 31.

WY 25 NE SEE INSET PARK ROADS 76 You can drive through the park on Trail

• Ridge Road, the highest paved road in the 70 Denver

UT 70 KS country. Enter from either Grand Lake in the COLORADO west, or the Beaver Meadows or Fall River V 25 entrance stations in the east. Heavy winter Rocky snows close the upper reaches of Trail Ridge Mountain 25 34 National 34 • Road, usually sometime between mid-Octo- 40 Park Estes Park • 7 66 ber and early November. Weather permit- Grand Lake • Longmont 76 ting, the road normally reopens on or before C P M C 36 C R

AZ NM 40 Memorial Day weekend, although weather based on hotel. Rooms at this discount are limited. Off er not available to groups and cannot be combined with any other • 70 discount. Consumers who fi nd lower prices must submit claim within 24 hours of booking and at least 48 hours prior to Denver arrival. Additional Terms and Conditions Apply. See www.choicehotels.com/deals/best-rate and www.choicehotels.com/deals/ 70 can cause temporary closures throughout 25 advanced-purchase for details. Choice Hotels reserves the right to change or discontinue this off er at any time. All Choice INSET late May and during the first part of June. Hotels properties are independently owned and operated. ©2019 Choice Hotels International. All rights reserved.

6 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK |

CHO111-25472 - 2019 R11 American National Parks Print Ad.indd 1 4/30/19 4:42 PM PLAN YOUR VISIT PLAN YOUR VISIT

During peak times, NPS may temporar- & Ride and Estes Park Visitor Center. A park

ily restrict vehicle access to popular areas pass or entrance fee is required to board the iStock of the park due to congestion, especially Hiker Shuttle. Visitors can now purchase 1 during busy summer weekends. or 7-day passes online. Visit nps.gov/romo Park roads that are open year-round in- to purchase passes. Schedules vary by date clude Trail Ridge Road to Many Parks Curve and time of day; check the park newspaper, (eight miles) on the east side and to the Colo- contact the park at (970) 586-1206 or visit the rado River Trailhead (10 miles) on the west website at nps.gov/romo for details. side—the road opens up in its entirety usu- ally around late May or early June. Scenic BUS TOURS Bear Lake Road, which takes you well into Several private companies conduct the park, stays open on the east side. These bus tours in the park. For more infor- roads may close briefly due to heavy snow- mation about these tours, stop by the fall. For the most up-to-date status of Trail Estes Park Visitor Center, located at 500 Ridge Road, call (970) 586-1222. This line is Big Thompson Ave. in Estes Park, or updated any time the road’s status changes. call (800) 443-7837. For other road and general park information, please call (970) 586-1206. VISITOR CENTERS The park’s five visitor centers are staffed PARK SHUTTLES by NPS rangers and volunteers who pro- The Bear Lake and Moraine Park shuttle­ tect the park and ensure that your visit is a buses provide service to many popular ar- pleasant one. They are available to address eas within the park, and the Hiker Shuttle any questions. runs on an express route between the Park Visitor center hours vary throughout the

FEDERAL RECREATION LANDS PASSES

A federal recreation pass is helpful if you plan to visit many national parks, forests or other federal lands. For information, call (888) 275-8747 or visit store.usgs.gov/pass Rocky Mountain National Park’s abundant wildlife and beautiful landscapes will inspire any visitor.

Type Cost Availability Details year. Please check the park newspaper, call discovery room for children of all ages. This one-year pass is available on site, Annual $80 General Public (970) 586-1206 or visit nps.gov/romo for Situated in a historically significant by phone or online (see above). Pass $20 Seniors (62+) schedules. All park visitor centers are closed building, the Moraine Park Discovery $80 adult; $20 senior. on Thanksgiving and December 25. Center is located on Bear Lake Road, Senior This lifetime pass is available on site, $80 U.S. residents age 62+ Entering the park on U.S. 36 from the about 1.5 miles southwest­ of the U.S. 36 Pass via mail order or online. ID required. east by way of Estes Park, stop at the entrance on the eastern side of the

Military U.S.active military and This one-year pass is available on site. Beaver Meadows Visitor Center. View an park. This historic facility­ has a variety of Free Pass their dependents ID (CAC Card or DoD Form 1173) required. excellent film and a relief model of the park to fun, hands-on ­exhibits designed by the help you plan your stay. The Wilderness Of- Denver Museum of Nature and Science. Access U.S. residents with This lifetime pass is available on site or via Free fice is located adjacent to the visitor center. The Kawuneeche Visitor Center is Pass permanent disabilities mail order. ID and documentation required. Located in the eastern part of the park located to the north of the town of Grand Volunteer 250 cumulative Inquire locally to obtain informa- Free on U.S. 34, the Fall River Visitor Cen- Lake, on the western side of the park. Pass volunteer service hours tion about this one-year pass. ter has beautiful wildlife displays and a Exhibits and a beautiful park film will help

8 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 9 PLAN YOUR VISIT PLAN YOUR VISIT

you plan your visit. Wilderness permits are Estes Park, CO 80517. Extensive informa- WEATHER

issued here as well. tion is available online at nps.gov/romo, In the park, the weather can change iStock Located atop Fall River Pass at 11,796 where you’ll also find links to the park’s Twit- quickly at any time of the year, and a wide feet, the Alpine Visitor Center is the ter, Facebook and other social media pages. variation between day and nighttime tem- highest elevation visitor center in the Na- peratures is typical. The hike you begin on a tional Park System. It is accessible from PARK NEWSPAPER cloudless morning may end in a downpour both the east and west entrances in sum- The park newspaper offers seasonal infor- or thunderstorm. Snow is possible at any mer. Here you’ll find exhibits about the mation about park activities, ranger programs, time of year. Be prepared by wearing proper natural history of the alpine tundra. The trails, and campgrounds. You can get a free footwear, and taking extra clothing and Trail Ridge gift shop and snack bar are lo- copy at any entrance station or visitor center rain gear when hiking. cated next door. in the park or download it at nps.gov/romo. The Sheep Lakes Information Station LODGING AND DINING is 1.8 miles west of the Fall River Entrance VISITOR SERVICES A variety of restaurants and comfort- on U.S. Highway 34 in Horseshoe Park. Park entrances in the well-developed able accommodations are available in the Visitors can get information about animals towns of Estes Park (east) and Grand towns of Estes Park and Grand Lake. See in the park at this premier wildlife viewing Lake (west) offer many services. Full-­ the corresponding chapters of this guide spot, where you may see bighorn sheep, service banks and ATMs, post offices, for more information. The historic Stanley Hotel is one of many elk, badgers and coyotes. gas stations, medical/­dental services, lodging options in Estes Park. religious services, public ­showers, WILDERNESS PERMITS PARK INFORMATION laundry facilities, veterinarians, pet Permits are not required for day use in ted in the wilderness during this period. To obtain an information packet in- boarding and other pet services are the wilderness, however they are required There are inherent risks to traveling and cluding a park map and newspaper, all available in nearby communities. In- for overnight stays (violators will be fined). camping in the wilderness. One of those please call (970) 586-1206, e - mail ternet access is available in Grand Lake Make your permit reservation in advance risks is hazard trees. Be watchful for dead [email protected]; o r at the Juniper Library, (970) 627-8353, online March 1 to October 28, or in person standing trees that could blow over or fall write: Information Office, Rocky Moun- and in Estes Park at the Estes Park Public any time. Make your in-person reservation as you hike and when you set up camp. tain National Park, 1000 Highway 36, Library, (970) 586-8116. at the Wilderness Office next to Beaver For more information, please call the Meadows Visitor Center on the east side Wilderness Office at (970) 586-1242 or IMPORTANT NUMBERS of the park, or at the Wilderness Office in- write to: Wilderness Office, Rocky Moun- side the Kawuneeche Visitor Center on the tain National Park, Estes Park, CO 80517. (970) 586-1206; TTY (970) 586-1319 General Park Information west side of the park. From November 1 nps.gov/romo; [email protected] through April 30, you can self-register. GIFT SHOPS AND BOOKSTORES Trail Ridge Road Status (24 hours) (970) 586-1222 A $30 administrative fee is charged The Trail Ridge Store, located atop Trail

Lost and Found (970) 586-1242 from May to October for each wilderness Ridge Road, is a unique place to stretch trip reservation. Wilderness permit hold- your legs, enjoy a hot beverage or bite Emergencies 911 ers must also pay park entrance fees. to eat, shop for distinctive collections of Camping Reservations (877) 444-6777 Due to recurring wildlife incidents, all regional and handmade gifts and Native Aspenglen, Moraine Park & Glacier Basin recreation.gov food items and garbage must be secured American crafts, and find the perfect sou- Backcountry Camping Information (970) 586-1242 inside commercially-made, carry-in/carry- venir. For more information, please visit Lodging out, bear-resistant food storage canisters trailridgegiftstore.com. Estes Park Visitor Center (800) 443-7837 • visitestespark.com between April 1 and October 31 in park There are many gift shops in Estes Park Grand Lake Chamber of Commerce (800) 531-1019 • grandlakechamber.com wilderness areas below tree line and in and Grand Lake. The park visitor centers also Colorado Department of Transportation (877) 315-7623 (in state) or (303) 639-1111 the Boulder Field on Longs Peak. Other have bookstores, where helpful­ literature, Road Conditions cotrip.org methods of food storage are not permit- books and other specialty items are available.

10 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 11 PLAN YOUR VISIT PARK REGULATIONSPLAN YOUR VISIT LOST AND FOUND Sprague Lake Trail loops around beauti- & SAFETY Lost and found claims can be made at ful Sprague Lake. the Wilderness Office. For more informa- The accessible Coyote Valley Trail is tion, please call (970) 586-1242. located six miles north of the park’s west You can make the most of your visit to HIKING entrance. This one-mile packed gravel, level Rocky Mountain National Park by planning Always stay on established trails— STORES AND SUPPLIES trail follows the Colorado River through ahead and becoming acquainted with some “shortcutting” damages the environment. The Café at Trail Ridge near the Alpine meadows with insightful interpretive signs simple safety precautions and park rules. Please pack out everything that you pack in. Visitor Center serves sandwiches, salads along the way. Accessible restrooms and and snacks. Ice, firewood, kindling, charcoal, parking are available at the trailhead. PETS lighter fluid, soft drinks and ice cream are The first portion of the 0.5-mile packed PARK REGULATIONS Pets are prohibited on all Rocky Moun- sold at all park campgrounds during summer gravel trail around Bear Lake is accessible Help preserve and protect the park by tain National Park trails, tundra, and (Longs Peak and Timber Creek campgrounds in either direction; farther along, grades ex- honoring the following NPS regulations. meadow areas. They are permitted in only sell firewood). There are grocery stores ceed 8 percent in places. campgrounds, picnic areas and along and sporting goods shops in Estes Park The Lily Lake Nature Trail, seven miles CAMPING roads, provided they are on leashes not and Grand Lake. Estes Park and Granby have south of Estes Park on Colorado Highway Please camp only within designated exceeding six feet. For the safety of your pharmacies. 7, is encircled by a 0.75-mile packed gravel, campsite areas. pet and the benefit of the park wildlife and level trail. other ­visitors, please do not leave them SPECIAL SERVICES - FIREARMS AND FIREWORKS unattended. You may not leave your pet un- Designated parking spaces for visitors TEMPORARY CLOSURES By federal law, people who can legally attended in vehicles if it creates a danger to with disabilities, including ramps where In order to protect park resources, the possess firearms under federal, Colo- the animal or if the animal becomes a public necessary, are at all visitor centers. Most Superintendent may close areas of the park rado and local laws may have firearms in nuisance. Pets may not be left tied to ve- restrooms in the park are wheelchair throughout the year. Temporary closures and Rocky Mountain National Park. It is the hicles, trees or other objects. If pet owners accessible­ . The park’s orientation film usage restrictions allow hazard tree removal; visitor’s responsibility to know, understand wish to hike with their dogs, many alterna- is captioned, and its TTY number is protect elk, raptors and bighorn sheep; and and comply with all applicable firearms tives exist on trails outside Rocky Mountain (970) 586-1319. Inquire at any visitor protect fragile tundra. Some wilderness laws. Firearms are prohibited in certain National Park; check at a visitor center for center about accessible services. campsites, trailhead parking areas and picnic facilities within the park, and signs are information. Pet services and kennels are Two campgrounds, Moraine Park and areas may be temporarily closed. Call posted at public entrances. Hunting, rec- available in nearby communities. Timber Creek, have accessible camp- (970) 586-1206 for more information or visit reational shooting and target practice are sites. The wilderness Sprague Lake nps.gov/romo for park alerts and closure not allowed in Rocky Mountain National VANDALISM Accessible Camp is located off a information. For updates on the current sta- Park. Call the park’s Information Office at Please take home only pictures and 120-yard spur of the Sprague Lake tus of specific wilderness campsites, call the (970) 586-1206 if you have any questions. memories. Vandalism or removal of rocks, Trail. The group campsite is designed park’s Wilderness Office at (970) 586-1242. Other types of weapons that are not fire- plants, fossils, antlers or any item is strictly to ­accommodate all visitors with arms are prohibited. The use of fireworks prohibited. Some of the park’s wildflowers ­disabilities. The camp is 0.5 miles from and firecrackers is prohibited. are protected species. Please don’t pick or the parking lot via a packed gravel, level trample any plants or wildflowers. grade trail. Use of this camp is by res- PHOTO FIRES AND FIREWOOD ervation only and there is a three-night Gathering firewood within the park is WILDLIFE camping limit. To make reservations, OP! prohibited. Purchase bundles of firewood It is illegal to feed, pet, hunt, capture or contact the Wilderness Office at Rocky Send us your stories and photos at campgrounds and in neighboring towns. disturb wildlife in any way. While some ani- ­Mountain National Park, Estes Park, CO and you could be a part of our guide! Fires may be built in established fire grates mals seem accustomed to people, they are 80517; or call (970) 586-1242. Be a part of the Oh,Ranger! world! only. Put out fires properly. Remove any wild and may cause injury. Take wildlife pic- Several park trails are wheelchair- trash from fire grates and dispose of it in a tures from the road or trailside, and remem- accessible. The 0.5-mile packed gravel proper receptacle. ber to keep a safe distance!

12 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 13 PARK REGULATIONS & SAFETY PLAN YOUR VISIT

SAFETY TIPS Fires and floods may damage areas HISTORY & CULTURE Please review and observe the following­ of the park. Wilderness travelers may tips, which are designed to enhance your encounter damaged or impassible trails, safety. Safety is your responsibility! damaged or missing bridges and missing During the last Ice Age, massive glaciers

directional signs. Off-trail travel is not rec- ground the landscape, shaping the ­meadows iStock MOUNTAIN HEALTH ommended in burned areas. and peaks, and making the present-day park Visitors from lower elevations may ex- In winter, avalanche danger is high. area an inhospitable land. It was not until perience altitude sickness: shortness of Avoid steep snow slopes and cornices, and some 11,000 years ago that humans began breath, fatigue, dizziness, headache, rapid ask a ranger about avalanche potential. venturing into its valleys and mountains. heartbeat and occasionally nausea. It takes Most of the park is designated several days to acclimate, but symptoms wilderness, where self-reliance and ad- NATIVE PEOPLES can be reduced by resting, eating lightly, venture are expected. Be prepared to take We know that even though the area was staying hydrated, and avoiding cigarettes, al- responsibility for your actions. Remember, never the year-round home of early native cohol, caffeine, and strenuous activity. Seek safety is your responsibility. peoples, the green valleys, ­tundra mead- relief by heading to a lower elevation. ows and crystal lakes became­ favored­ Hypothermia occurs when you are so WEATHER summer hunting grounds for one particu- chilled that your body can no longer warm Be prepared for rapid changes in lar group: the Ute tribe. In setting up their itself. This can happen in any conditions, weather year-round. Expect snow, gusty camps, they made use of the straight and even on a cool summer day, if you are tired winds, and cold temperatures at any time. slender lodgepole pine as tepee poles. Un- and wet. If you have symptoms, which in- Carry extra clothing­ and rain gear. Snow of- til the late 1700s, the Utes controlled the clude uncontrolled shivering and disorienta- ten lingers well into the summer­ on moun- mountain territories.­ It was the Arapaho, tion, seek shelter, warm yourself with dry tain trails. It’s easy to lose your footing on venturing west from the Great Plains in clothing and drink warm liquids. Seek med- the slippery snow; wear proper footwear. If search of bigger game, that drove the Utes Estes Park is named for the first settler in the area, Joel Estes. ical assistance if symptoms persist. lightning storms approach, quickly get in- beyond the ­Continental Divide. They were side, or if hiking, get below the treeline. the area’s first “tourists,” for they left no Published in 1843, Scenes in the Rocky HIKING trace of permanent settlements. Mountains described the explorations of Ru- Falling trees are an ever-present ­hazard WATER SAFETY Tepee rings and other signs of ­summer fus Sage from Connecticut. It was the first in the forest. Be aware of your surroundings. Swimming isn’t recommended in lakes, camps were still evident by the time the account of the area’s wonders to reach unbe- Dead trees can fall ­without warning, espe- rivers or tributaries. The water is very cold first settlers arrived, but few vestiges of lieving Easterners. Sage spent four years in cially on windy days or following a snow- and the current is strong. Don’t risk it. those times remain today. the Rockies and hunted deer for a month in storm when branches are snow covered. Giardia lamblia thrives in the streams the area we know as Estes Park. Avoid traveling alone in the backcountry and lakes of the Rockies. This tiny proto- EARLY EXPLORERS AND SETTLERS The first settler in the area was Joel Es- and always stay together as a group. Leave zoan causes Giardiasis, which can cause The U.S. government acquired the lands tes, a Kentuckian with wanderlust. In 1860, your trip itinerary with a ­responsible person diarrhea, cramps and bloating. Always that later became Rocky Mountain National Estes moved into a hunting cabin, where he so rangers can be notified if you fail to return. carry ­adequate water supplies and Park as part of the Louisiana Purchase of stayed with his family. Winters proved too Lightning poses a hazard at all ­altitudes. never drink water from streams or lakes 1803. But French trappers, and the Span- harsh for cattle, so six years later Estes sold If you are hiking and see a storm coming, unless you can purify it. ish explorers who preceded them, seem out for a yoke of oxen. The Estes cabin was retreat to a building or car. Be well below to have skirted the current park boundar- converted into guest accommodations in treeline before the storm hits. EMERGENCIES ies in their wilderness forays. Even Major 1867, and from then on the number of visi- Wear sturdy footwear when hiking. To For emergency assistance, contact a Stephen H. Long and his expedition forces tors to the area grew steadily. prevent blisters, wear comfortable socks ranger or visitor center or call 911. Do not avoided these rugged barricades in 1820— The west side of the Rockies was also and broken-in shoes or boots that suit your rely on a cell phone for emergency help. Long was never closer than 40 miles to the ­attractive to settlers. In 1865, Grand Lake’s needs and the terrain. Many areas in the park are not serviced. peak named for him. first permanent white resident, “Judge” Jo-

14 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 15 HISTORY & CULTURE HISTORY & CULTURE

By 1874, a stage line ran between cial hunters went to work. A single hunter Estes Park and Longmont by way of North could deliver a weekly supply of three tons Saint Vrain Canyon. of assorted big-game meat. By 1900, large game was almost gone from the east side MINERS AND HOMESTEADERS of the park. Because large veins of silver and gold The rousing boom times yielded to an in- had been discovered in other parts of the dustrious homesteading period. Grand Lake Rockies, miners considered the area a became the supply and equipment depot land of opportunity. They headed here in for the boomtowns, and for a time, it was droves in the late 1870s during Colorado’s­ the county seat. Unfortunately, homestead- gold rush. In 1879, Lulu City was founded ing proved as difficult as mining. in what is now the northwest part of the Ranchers and farmers felt that the real park. It became a booming mining town wealth of the Rockies lay in its water and with a raucous reputation. Four years later, they fought over rights to it. They built ambi- it was nearly deserted because the region’s tious canal systems to transfer water from Clockwise top from No left: Historical; Credit; Everett Wikimedia mineral riches were far less than what the wetter western slopes to the drier east- had been anticipated. ern plains. The Grand Ditch in the Never When the miners and first settlers Summer Range in the park intercepted sev- ­arrived, the supply of game seemed eral stream tributaries of the Colorado River ­endless. Bear, deer and elk were abundant. and diverted them for irrigating eastern To feed the boomtown demand,­ commer- plains crops.

Clockwise from top left: The Ute people are the oldest residents of Colorado. This photo of an Ute chief is from 1874. • President Woodrow Wilson signed legistation to protect the park. • Lulu City was a mining town in the late 1800s in what is now Rocky Mountain National Park. Make your visit to Rocky Mountain National Park seph Wescott, came to Hot ­Sulphur Springs Isabella Bird, an Englishwoman and seeking the benefits of the ­waters. By 1877, the first female member of the Royal an adventure with the he was Grand Lake’s first postmaster.­ The Geographic Society, visited Estes Park Rocky Mountain Conservancy Field Institute Proctor family, friends of Wescott, arrived­ in the fall of 1873. Bird’s book, titled A n that same year and spent their summers on Lady’s Life in the Rocky Mountains, at- Classes n the lake until 1885. The Proctor’s home, like tracted many people to the area, as did Tours n many early settlers’ homes, was not built Frederick Chapin’s Mountaineering in Guided hikes to withstand the ­winters, which slowed the Colorado. While much of the West was n Expert instructors population growth of the area. attracting homesteaders, the Rockies were [discounts for members!] establishing themselves as a popular tour- A MOUNTAIN MECCA ist destination. The Rockies continued to attract the During that time, an Irish earl, Lord adventurous, including the great explorer, Dunraven, arrived and laid question- John Wesley Powell, who conquered the able claim to 15,000 acres as his private Information & registration at summit of Longs Peak in 1868. Just five game preserve. He also built the fine RMConservancy.org years later, Anna Dickinson became the first ­Estes Park Hotel, locally known as the 970-586-3262 woman to successfully climb the peak. English Hotel.

Oh Ranger Ad 2016 Half Page.indd 1 4/28/2016 10:54:09 AM 16 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 17 HISTORY & CULTURE PLAN YOUR VISIT

DUDE RANCHES appropriate use. He spent several years PRESERVATION A new enterprise, dude ranches, lecturing across the nation, writing thou- showed promise. Hotel de Hardscrabble, sands of letters and articles and lobby- or Camp Wheeler, was one of the more ing Congress to create a new park that Until 1915, when Congress voted to es- exert tremendous stress on the environ- successful ventures of the day. Built at would stretch from the Wyoming border tablish this land as a national park, the area’s ment. When a majority of the park’s annual the foot of ­Milner Pass, the cabin and tent south to Pikes Peak, covering more than valleys had been threatened by ­agricultural visitors congregate in a few favored spots, resort housed guests who came on horse- 1,000 square miles. Most civic leaders development, its ­wildlife ­endangered by these areas are ­often critically­ damaged, in back and by wagon over rutty roads from supported the idea, as did the Denver hunting, and its hills, mountains and forests effect ­being “loved to death.” For this rea- Grand Lake or by an Indian trail from Estes Chamber of Commerce and the Colorado distressed by ­mining and logging. son, NPS may­ temporarily restrict vehicle Park. The ranch was known for its excel- Mountain Club. In general, mining, logging It would be wonderful if that act had been access to busy areas of the park, especially lent meals of wild game and the hunting and agricultural interests opposed it. all that was needed to protect the park. In on summer weekends. and fishing opportunities nearby. The compromise drafted by James G. the years that have followed, however, new NPS has implemented a wilderness Rogers, the first president of the Colorado challenges have arisen and today there are ­permit ­system to limit the number of PROTECTING THE ROCKIES Mountain Club, was the establishment of a matters of serious concern, to conservation- backpackers using a specific area at any In 1903, F.O. Stanley, inventor of the smaller park (with an area of 358.3 square ists and to all who love and enjoy the park. ­particular time. This system ­protects those Stanley Steamer automobile, came to miles). On January 26, 1915, under Presi- sites and introduces these campers to Estes Park for his health. Impressed dent Woodrow Wilson, this land was de- CONCERNS ­beautiful areas that they might otherwise by the beauty of the valley and grateful clared Rocky Mountain National Park, the In 2018, Rocky Mountain National Park have overlooked. for the improvement in his strength, 11th national park (Glacier nabbed spot 10). was the 3rd most visited of the 60 national Another threat to the park’s well-being he decided­ to invest his money and his The park has since grown to 415 square parks and saw record visitation by almost is the effect of continuing commercial ­future there. In 1909, he opened the miles. Today, it stands as a legacy to those 4.5 million people. While exciting, in- and residential development encircling the elegant Stanley Hotel, a classic hostelry ex- pioneers who looked beyond its harvest- creased numbers of visitors within the park park. Not only does land development limit emplifying the golden age of touring. able resources to its more lasting value. the animals’ winter ranges and ­migratory Largely due to Stanley’s efforts, the routes, endangering their survival,­ but it

Estes Park Protective and Improvement NPS also alters and impairs the park’s environ- Association was established to protect lo- ment by increasing erosion and pollution, cal wildflowers and wildlife as well as to and disturbing the soils, vegetation and improve roads and trails. It was the start FUN FACTS natural vistas. of a conservation ethic that has become Q. IS IT TRUE THAT increasingly important and complex. AMERICA’S FIRST MANAGING THE PARK: FEMALE NATURE A BALANCING ACT NATIONAL PARK STATUS GUIDES WORKED John Muir once said, “When we try Enos Mills, who came to the Longs IN THE PARK? to pick out anything by itself, we find it is Peak area in 1884 when he was 14 years hitched to everything else in the universe.” A. Yes! Rocky Mountain old, was important to the future of the The park’s resource stewardship staff is National Park licensed the nation’s area. A dedicated naturalist, he wrote first female nature guides in 1917. The continually working to maintain the balance eloquent books about the area’s natural guides, sisters Ester and Elizabeth of the park’s precious ecosystems. Careful history. In 1902, Mills bought the Longs Burnell, learned the naturalist trade planning and positive action are required as Peak Inn and began to conduct local from advocate and author Enos Mills. the park moves forward with its preserva- ­nature trips. tion efforts. In 1909, Mills first proposed that the For answers to all your questions, Park biologists recognize that the Rocky Volunteers help educate future generations go to . area become the nation’s 10th national OhRanger com about the park. This volunteer is helping with Mountain ecosystem doesn’t stop at the park to preserve the wildlands from in- the park’s popular Junior Ranger program. park’s boundaries, and work with local orga-

18 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 19 PRESERVATION See some other famous NPS Rock Groups.

Many of the park’s trails are in wilderness areas. Respect the habitat and practice ‘Leave No Trace.’

nizations to protect park ­resources beyond bicycles on trails and hang-gliding or para- its borders. For example, the park collabo- gliding from mountaintops (such as Longs rates with the state of Colorado to monitor Peak) is strictly forbidden. air quality and manage elk populations. The park is committed to restoring as ROCKY MOUNTAIN CONSERVANCY much of the interior of the park as pos- The Rocky Mountain Conservancy is a sible to pre-settlement conditions. Several 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization authorized lodges predating the park and a nine-hole by Congress to support the educational and golf course have been removed. The visitor service activities of the NPS. Since downhill skiing facility at Hidden Valley was 1931, the Rocky Mountain Conservancy, …AFTER ROCKY MOUNTAIN closed in 1992, and the area has been re- formerly the Rocky Mountain Nature NATIONAL PARK, VISIT THE stored. An aqueduct and three dams built Association, has been publishing and OTHER END OF THE ROCKIES prior to the establishment of the park were selling books, maps and other educational IN CODY, WYOMING AND YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK. purchased and removed and restoration of items to help visitors understand park With the historic town founded by Buffalo Bill, wildlife, peaks and the former reservoirs completed. features and values. much more, you’ll be ready to rock. The park’s wilderness permit system, Since 1985, the conservancy has raised initiated in 1972, has established a means more than $20 million for historic building to limit camping in the wilderness to re- restoration, trail construction, land protec- duce human impact on the environment. tion and construction of visitor-use facilities Potentially destructive recreational ac- including visitor centers, amphitheaters, tivities are prohibited within the park. Off- museums, restrooms and accessible trails. road recreational vehicle use, the use of Visit rmconservancy.org to learn more.

20 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | Plan your trip today at CodyYellowstone.org or call 1-800-393-CODY PRESERVATION PLAN YOUR VISIT

WHAT YOU CAN DO ESTES PARK NPS

At the eastern entrance to Rocky Moun- ACCOMMODATIONS tain National Park, the village of Estes About 150 hotels, motels, lodges, bed Park hosts more than two million travelers and breakfasts, ranches, cabins, cot- from around the world each year. Much of tages, condominiums and campgrounds the commercial activity that takes place accommodate out-of-town guests to Es- in Estes Park is due to the proximity of tes Park and Rocky Mountain National the national park and the ease with which Park. There are lodging options in every park guests can access dining, shopping, category, from rustic riverfront cabins lodging and other amenities. The national to elegant resorts and the historic Stan- park—much of which is designated wil- ley Hotel. Go to visitestespark.com for derness—is preserved in its natural state, lodging availability and reservations. offering guests the same natural Rocky Mountain experience throughout history. Surrounded by snowcapped peaks rang- CONTACT ing from 8,500 to more than 14,000 feet INFORMATION The Volunteer Program at Rocky Mountain National Park is among the largest in the National Park tall, the town complements the alpine Service, managing approximately 1,700 volunteers every year. views with downtown mountain gardens, For lodging referrals and informa- • Keep wildlife wild. Don’t feed the Recycling receptacles are available grassy picnic areas, aspen groves, wild- tion about services, dining, shopping, animals and birds. As strange as it may throughout the park. flowers and a river walk. outdoor activities, local attractions seem, not feeding them greatly protects Estes Park provides a wide variety of and happenings and special events, their welfare. When wild animals and • Pack a small litter sack with you when cultural offerings. Visitors can enjoy cham- contact the Estes Park Visitor Center, birds become dependent on humans you hike and pack out more litter than ber orchestras and jazz performances, as for food, they lose their ability to forage you bring in. No one expects you to 500 Big Thompson Avenue (U.S. 34), well as theater and concerts. Art galleries and cease to be part of the balance of shoulder the burden of keeping the P.O. Box 4426, Estes Park, CO 80517. feature artistic works ranging from oil and nature. The animals can no longer fend entire park clean, but there is a real Go to visitestespark.com for more for themselves and are left at risk when satisfaction in knowing that you left the watercolor paintings to woodcarvings and information or call (800) 443-7837 for handouts disappear at the end of the area in better shape than you found it. hand-blown glass. assistance. The visitor center is open summer season. As Enos Mills said, “It Activities abound in Estes Park all year is better to let the wild beast run and let • Volunteer in the parks! For more long. In addition to horse shows and ro- daily except for New Year’s Day, Easter, the wild bird fly; each harbors best in his information about how to volunteer in deos, horseback riding, water activities Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve and Christ- native nest, even as you and I.” Rocky Mountain National Park, visit (including boating and fishing on Lake mas Day. nps.gov/romo or call (970) 586-1330. Estes), shopping, biking and hiking are For information about exploring Roo- • Reuse and recycle water bottles, plates On a larger scale, there are programs local favorites. Wintertime visitors en- sevelt National Forest, contact the and cups! Disposable items may make such as Take Pride in America, in which joy snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, Arapaho & Roosevelt National Forests, camp cleanup easier, but after they are groups can work together to clean up sledding and ice skating. Because the Pawnee National Grassland Office at thrown away they become a permanent an area, improve hiking trails where valley is surrounded by high, protective part of the landscape. Bring your own erosion and overuse are taking a toll, or 2150 Centre Ave., Bldg. E, Fort Collins, reusable water bottles and refill them at identify and remove exotic plants that peaks, winter temperatures are mild. The CO 80526; (970)-295-6700. park visitor centers. Use biodegradable might encroach on native species. Visit area is not isolated—with no mountain Rocky Mountain National Park infor- packaging, as well as aluminum cans volunteer.gov or nps.gov/romo for passes to cross, the routes to Denver, mation can be found at nps.gov/romo and glass bottles that can be recycled. more information. Boulder, Fort Collins and other metropoli- or by calling (970) 586-1206. tan areas are always open.

22 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 23 ESTES PARK ESTES PARK

assist Estes Park vacationers and resi- iStock dents. For outpatient and clinical appoint- iStock ments and information, call the Estes Park Medical Center at (970) 586-2317, or con- tact the Timberline Medical Clinic at (970) 586-2343.

RELIGIOUS SERVICES There are more than two dozen churches, chapels and groups in the Es- tes Park area: Catholic, Methodist, Pres- byterian, Episcopal, Anglican, Lutheran, Evangelical Free and Baptist churches, the Church of Christ, Pentecostal, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Quaker, Christian Science, Baha’i, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints offer services. All are lo- cated in inspirational settings and welcome the opportunity to share their ministries with interested guests. Estes Park is a just as welcoming for large Estes Park is your base camp for exploring Rocky Mountain National Park, The town boasts family events as it is for intimates picnics. restaurants and shops and is a popular tourist destination. SPECIAL EVENTS A series of fall festivals and events DINING 500 Big Thompson Avenue or by calling Every month of the year brings a special from September into October feature Whether you are on the run or prefer a (800) 44-ESTES. event to Estes Park. A brief sampling: fine arts, showcase live music and chal- leisurely experience, you can choose from Visit the Wool Market and Fiber Festival, lenge outdoor enthusiasts with a 55K Estes Park’s nearly 70 restaurants and GIFTS held the second weekend in June, to experi- race. Autumn has become one of the cafés. Southwest, Thai, Chinese and Italian More than 200 unique locally owned ence shearing contests, browse an amazing most cherished times in Estes Park, and fare are among the selections available. shops in the Estes Park area offer an un- selection of yarns and goods, and to watch the festivals bring it all to life. Local cuisine such as fresh trout and wild surpassed variety of goods and unique competitions involving Colorado’s champion The day after Thanksgiving, Estes Park game are expertly prepared by area chefs. products. Handcrafted Western arts, crafts goats, rabbits, sheep, llamas and alpacas. comes alive with Catch the Glow, a and jewelry, elegant gifts, collectors’ items During the second week in July, Estes nighttime light parade to mark the illumi- VISITOR SERVICES and fine apparel can be found in Estes Park hosts the Rooftop Rodeo, a west- nation of the town’s giant holiday display Estes Park is a year-round community Park. Most shops will ship purchases to ern tradition that features a parade, hosts of murals and holiday lights. Activities in- with services and businesses to meet ev- any location within the United States. rodeo competitions and honors the annual clude hayrides, visits with Santa and car- ery need, from modern medical facilities Rooftop Rodeo Queen. olers along the town’s main street. The to corporate services. These include ATMs MEDICAL SERVICES The Longs Peak Scottish-Irish High- day ends with a lighted parade at 5:30 and banking services; gasoline stations In an emergency, call 911. The Estes land Festival comes to town the weekend p.m. About 30,000 people attend the and automobile and RV service; kennels Park Medical Center is a full-service hospi- after Labor Day. Celtic competitions, dem- event each year. for dogs and cats (reservations recom- tal with a fully staffed, 24-hour emergency onstrations and celebrations highlight the mended); a post office; equipment and room. Additional emergency transportation weekend-long event. supplies for rent; and secretarial, copy and by ambulance and helicopter is available. In September, the Elk Festival celebrates fax services. The experts can be found at Local family physicians, specialists, chi- the famous elk population with bugling GET THE APP! IT’S FREE! DOWNLOAD NOW the Estes Park Visitor Center, located at ropractors, dentists and pharmacists can contests, activities, displays, and music.

24 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 25 PLAN YOUR VISIT GRAND LAKE GRAND LAKE Grand Lake Tourism Situated at the western border of Rocky festivals, shopping, live musical theater, Mountain National Park, near the headwa- swimming and picnicking at the town ters of the Colorado River, Grand Lake is beach, and ATVing and dirt biking in the ad- Colorado’s largest natural lake. The village jacent national forest. The Grand Lake Golf of Grand Lake—surrounded by Shadow Course ranks as one of Colorado’s 20 best. Mountain, Grand Lake, Rocky Mountain In winter, you can snowmobile straight National Park and Arapaho National Rec- from your hotel room, through town and reation Area—is the western gateway to out onto hundreds of miles of groomed the park and provides numerous visitor ser- trails in the adjacent national forest. The vices and activities. trail system surrounding Grand Lake is con- Summer visitors enjoy fishing, mountain sistently ranked in the top ten snowmobile biking, boating, horseback riding, waterski- trail systems in the country. ing, hiking, camping, birdwatching, rafting, Alpine skiing is available at three major ski areas in the county, all within 50 min- CONTACT utes of Grand Lake. There are unlimited INFORMATION cross-country skiing opportunities in Rocky Mountain National Park and a maintained, cross-country ski trail system at the Grand Lodging, services and special events in- Situated at the western border of Rocky Mountain National Park, Grand Lake has been a popular formation are available at the Grand Lake Lake Nordic Center. travel destination for more than a century. Surrounded by mountains, the community offers activities that will be popular with your entire family any time of year. Chamber of Commerce Visitor Center, lo- cated at the town entrance on U.S. 34 (the ACCOMMODATIONS Colorado River Headwaters Scenic Byway). Mountain log cabins and lodges, mod- VISITOR SERVICES SPECIAL EVENTS It opens at 10 a.m. daily; closing hours vary. ern hotels, condos, guest ranches, bed and You’ll find visitor services in Grand Lake January and February are prime time for Contact the Chamber at P.O. Box 429, Grand breakfasts and motels are among the many or the neighboring community of Granby. winter activities like the Winter Carnival, Lake, CO 80447; call (970) 627-3402 or visit accommodations available in Grand Lake. These include banking, grocery and sport- held on the second weekend of February. grandlakechamber.com. For a vacation Overnight campgrounds for tent and RV ing goods stores, gasoline stations, a In June, the Grand Lake Arts and Crafts camping can also be found in the area. kennel and veterinarian (Granby only), Laun- Festival takes place in the town square. planning packet, call (800) 531-1019. dromat, pharmacy (Granby only), a post July Fourth features an awesome For activities information, contact the office and specialty stores. Boat, kayak, fireworks display over the lake, and the Grand Lake Metropolitan Recreation DINING AND NIGHTLIFE Many restaurants, cafés and saloons of- watercraft, scooter, ATV and mountain bike second weekend in July is Western District, P.O. Box 590, Grand Lake, CO fer a variety of cuisines. Evening activities, rentals are offered in summer. Snowmobile, Weekend, celebrating the town’s cowboy 80447; (970) 627-8328 or visit the website including entertainment, dancing, and cross-country ski and snowshoe rentals are and pioneer heritage. at grandlakerecreation.com. Its central family-friendly events, are available year- available in winter. Fall brings the Fall Arts Festival, a offices, the Grand Lake Golf Course and round. The world-class Rocky Mountain cele­bration of the changing color of the the Nordic Center are located two miles Repertory Theatre performs Monday aspen trees. off U.S. 34 at the end of County Road 48 MEDICAL SERVICES through Saturday nights at the theater To report an accident, fire or medical emer- Come November and December, holi- (Golf Course Road). For more golf or ski on Grand Avenue, June through August, gency, call 911 or (970) 725-3343. Granby day festivities include an Arts and Crafts information, call the Pro Shop/Ski Shop at and weekends in September. Please call and Kremmling are served by the Middle Bazaar, the Lighting of Grand Lake, (970) 627-8008, or the Grand Lake Cham- (970) 627-3421 for ticket and show infor- Park Medical Center. Call (970) 887-5800 for sleigh rides, caroling, a full moon ski event ber of Commerce. mation or visit rockymountainrep.com. Granby; (970) 724-3442 for Kremmling. and ice skating.

26 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 27 PLAN YOUR VISIT Wherever your outdoor adventures take you – THINGS TO DO Mountain Gear has the clothing, gear and expertise you need! Rocky Mountain National Park is more 350 miles of trails lead to wilderness lakes, than just a summer destination. Visitors waterfalls and mountain summits. Trails HIKING • CAMPING • CLIMBING • BACKPACKING • MOUNTAINEERING who enjoy the freedom and space found vary in steepness and length, from an easy here in the summer often come back half-mile stroll to all-day treks. See the “Walk- to enjoy the beauty of fall, winter and ing & Hiking” chapter for more information. spring when the park is less crowded. Regardless of the season, the park will CLIMBING AND MOUNTAINEERING always offer a wide range of memorable The diversity of peaks and granite experiences. rock formations in the park provide for a wide spectrum of climbing including rock, big wall, snow and ice, bouldering and mountaineering. One of the most popular climbs in Rocky SPRING, SUMMER Mountain National Park is the Keyhole & FALL Route on Longs Peak. Because snow and ice often linger on this high mountain, PARK PROGRAMS this climb is best attempted in summer Park rangers conduct a variety of fun between mid-July and early September. and educational summer activities, such as It is a strenuous hike to reach the Key- campfire programs, short nature walks and hole, and the climb beyond that involves longer guided hikes, hands-on activities and rock scrambling and exposure where a AD talks. You can watch informative films at fall could result in serious injury or death. Beaver Meadows and Kawuneeche visitor This high-elevation climb requires plan- centers or go to evening programs at some ning and preparation. On average, it takes park campgrounds. 10-12 hours to complete this climb, so an Visitors can enjoy the Rocky’s spectacu- early start is advised to avoid afternoon lar night sky at special ranger-led astronomy thunderstorms and other challenges. Please programs. Even the Milky Way is visible on refer to the park website or ask at visitor a clear night. Check the park newspaper for centers for additional information and cur- current programs and schedules. rent conditions on Longs Peak. For safety considerations, climbers are NATURE TRAILS encouraged to notify family or friends of You can buy booklets at visitor centers their plans and contact them at the comple- that provide self-guided walking, hiking tion of any climb; you are responsible for and driving tours through various scenic notifying them when you return. Hazards, in areas of the park. the form of violent weather (lightning, wind, snow and rainstorms), snowfields (even in HIKING summer), and the dangers associated with Hiking is one of the most popular activi- climbing cause injuries every year and can ties in Rocky Mountain National Park. Over ruin a vacation. mountaingear.com | 800.829.2009

28 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | Cabinet Mountains Wilderness, MT Jim Rueckel

OhRanger2019_5.375x8.375.indd 1 5/7/2019 5:11:41 PM THINGS TO DO THINGS TO DO

Do not rely on cell phones in Rocky For more information, including a bicycles. Some roads open to bicyclists and fast-flowing water, creating dangerous con- Mountain National Park. Many locations in schedule, course descriptions, instruc- pedestrians in late April, weather permit- ditions. In some cases, hypothermia can this rugged park have no service. Remem- tor biographies and applicable fees, visit ting, even before they open to vehicles. set in within 15 minutes. Swimming is not ber, safety is your responsibility. rmconservancy.org. To register for a recommended in lakes, rivers or tributaries. course or design a custom course for a FISHING Check with the Estes Valley Recreation and CHILDREN’S PROGRAMS group, call the Rocky Mountain Conser- Fishing is allowed in most streams Parks Department about its indoor pool. Special programs for children help them vancy Field Institute at (970) 586-3262, email and lakes, except Bear Lake and parts of learn about the park’s wild wonders. Ask [email protected], visit Shadow Mountain Reservoir, Upper Colum- at visitor centers about the park’s Junior rmconservancy.org or write to 1895 Fall bine Creek and Kettle Tarn. A Colorado state Ranger Program. Age-appropriate activ- River Road, Estes Park, CO 80517. license, available in neighboring towns, is ity booklets are available for children, and required. Ask for a fishing brochure, which WINTER when they finish the activities and com- SADDLE RIDES includes information about size limits and Winter is the off-season in the park, but plete the booklet, rangers will award them Saddle up and take a scenic ride into catch-and-release requirements, at any park there is still a lot to do and see. Be sure to Junior Ranger badges. There are activity the park’s high country. Guided rides can visitor center. The regulations are also avail- ask the park ranger on duty about current books for kids five and under, six to eight take you to a variety of beautiful places. able online at nps.gov/romo. weather and snow conditions. and nine and up. Complete listings of youth For a complete listing of concession-oper- programs can be found in the park newspa- ated horse stables, please call the park or SWIMMING WILDLIFE WATCHING per. An adult must accompany children at visit nps.gov/romo. The high altitude of Rocky Mountain Na- Elk and deer are often seen along road- all times. For more information about these Private horses and llamas taken into the tional Park keeps streams too cold for swim- sides near Estes Park and Grand Lake, programs, and other fun activities for chil- wilderness are subject to the same regu- ming (temperatures may be less than 50°F wisely taking advantage of plowed paths dren, please see the “Just for Kids” chap- lations as commercial packers. The use in mid-summer), and snowmelt causes when snow depths make travel difficult. ter of this guide. of livestock is restricted to certain trails. Weed-free feed is required. Ask at a visitor OUTDOOR FIELD ADVENTURES center for the Horses and Other Pack Ani- The Rocky Mountain Field Institute in mals brochure, which explains regulations Rocky Mountain National Park is one of the on taking animals into the wilderness. It is oldest national park field programs in the also available online at nps.gov/romo. United States. The institute is a program of the Rocky Mountain Conservancy, BICYCLING formerly the Rocky Mountain Nature As- Bicycles are permitted on all park roads sociation. Here, courses are offered for that are open to motor vehicles, unless adults, youth and families in ecology, otherwise posted. photography, natural and cultural history, There are no designated bike paths along outdoor skills and hiking, art, nature writing roadways, and shoulders are narrow. Due “ This experience has and more. Educational adventures by bus to the park’s mountainous environment, changed me forever.” and motor coach tours are also available. most routes are strenuous. An early start is Custom courses can be designed for any recommended to avoid heavier traffic and Conserving Lands. group including corporate retreats, Master storms. Be prepared for frequent late morn- Transforming Lives. Gardeners and family reunions. Continuing ing and early afternoon thunderstorms, cold education credit for teachers is available temperatures, high altitudes, narrow wind- Serve, support, learn more at for all courses and many multi-day courses ing roads and heavy traffic. Bicyclists may THESCA.ORG are eligible for graduate and undergraduate only ride single file in the park. There is an credit through Colorado State University. entrance fee for people entering the park on

30 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 31 THINGS TO DO THINGS TO DO

Coyotes are also active at this time. Re- November 1 and April 30; in season, the fee member that the winter months place addi- is $30 per reservation. For more information tional stress on animals. Please watch them about wilderness permits, please see the quietly from a distance. “Plan Your Visit” chapter or call the park’s Wilderness Office at (970) 586-1242. PARK PROGRAMS Rangers present fun and interesting ICE FISHING iStock; Grand Lake Tourism programs year-round; check the park Ice fishing in Rocky Mountain National newspaper for current schedules. The Park requires a Colorado State fishing li- spectacular free, captioned park film is cense and all fishing regulations apply. Ice available at the Beaver Meadows and fishing is permitted in the park except in Kawuneeche visitor centers daily. the aforementioned closed areas. You may need skis or snowshoes to reach certain ice SNOWSHOEING AND fishing sites. In designated wilderness, no CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING mechanical means are allowed, so use hand January, February and March are the best augurs only. months for snowpack. Earlier in the year, snowpack may be spotty at lower elevations,­ WINTER CAMPING especially on the east side. New snow on ice As winter extends its grip on the park, and wetter snowfall on top of light, dry snow some campgrounds close. Moraine Park create avalanche conditions, so choose your Campground (one loop) on the east side routes with great care and deliberation. stays open year-round; it is reservable Ranger-led cross-country ski and snow- May 24 through Oct 8. In winter, wa- shoe tours are offered on the park’s west ter is turned off and dump stations are side; ranger-led snowshoe tours are offered closed to prevent frozen pipes. For more on the park’s east side. Check the park news- information, visit nps.gov/romo, call paper or call (970) 586-1206 for schedules. (970) 586-1206 or ask at park visitor cen- Reservations are required. ters. More information can also be found in the “Camping” chapter of this guide. SNOWMOBILING Lodging accommodations are available Snowmobiling is prohibited in the park, year-round in the nearby towns of Estes Park except for a short linkage between the Town and Grand Lake. For more information, refer of Grand Lake and the extensive trail system to the corresponding chapters of this guide. in the adjacent Arapaho National Forest. WINTER SAFETY BACKPACKING Before undertaking any outdoor rec- Many backpacking areas are acces- reation in winter, be sure to know the No matter what time of year you visit, there are fun things to do in Rocky Mountain National Park sible during the winter months. Chances conditions, have the proper equipment of snowfall gradually increase from and know your own limitations. Safety can fall without warning, so always be watch- visibility to zero and wind chills may drop September onward. is your responsibility. ful in forested areas. temperatures dramatically. These are extreme In winter, overnight wilderness permits Falling trees are an ever-present hazard, Avalanches can be triggered on seem- examples, but please remember that outdoor are by self-registration with permit boxes especially on windy days or following snow- ingly gentle slopes. Ground blizzards (blow- recreation of any type in the Rocky Mountain at ­several locations. The fee is $18 between storms when branches are snow-laden. Trees ing snow caused by high winds) can reduce winter is nothing to treat lightly.

32 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 33 PLAN YOUR VISIT SIGHTS TO SEE SIGHTS TO SEE iStock

Rocky Mountain National park encom- Ocean. This is also a good place to look— passes a wide variety of environments— from a distance—for shy bighorn sheep. from lush valleys to craggy peaks that pierce the tundra. This living showcase of HOLZWARTH HISTORIC SITE - the grandeur of the Rockies provides op- Stroll among 1920s buildings at this for- portunities for countless breathtaking ex- mer guest ranch on the Colorado River. periences and adventures. It is open to visitors during the sum- mer and features 12 small cabins includ- TRAIL RIDGE ROAD ing the Mama cabin, named after Sophia The park’s heavily traveled “highway to Holzwarth, who ran the rustic resort. the sky” is the highest continuous paved Holzwarth Historic Site is located on U.S. road in the United States. At its highest 34, about seven miles north of the Grand point, the road is 12,183 feet in elevation. Lake Entrance Station. It can be reached via Having been called a “scenic wonder road a half-mile walkway from the parking lot. A of the world,” it takes the traveler through brochure is available at the trailhead. the park’s many life zones, including as- pen forests, alpine tundra and spectacular BEAR LAKE - fields of wildflowers. The road’s numerous Explore the edges of this pristine lovely pull-offs, many of which are above treeline, sub-alpine lake to learn more about the area’s offer incredible views of the Rockies and natural and human history. A 0.6-mile nature wildlife sighting opportunities. Weather trail circles Bear Lake, tucked into the spruce permitting, it is usually open Memorial Day and fir forest at the base of Hallett Peak and through mid-October. Flattop Mountain. The lake is just a few yards Along the road, stop at the Alpine Visitor from the end of Bear Lake Road. Center, the highest elevation visitor center in the National Park Service (11,796 feet), OLD FALL RIVER ROAD located at Fall River Pass. Here you can go Old Fall River Road is an historic one- for a ranger-led walk in the “Land Above the way dirt road from the east side of the Rocky Mountain National Park’s variety of environments, from craggy peaks to lush valleys, offer countless opportunities for adventure. Trees” and view displays and exhibits about park to the summit of Fall River Pass. The life in the alpine tundra and the creation and 9-mile road offers a leisurely journey and a maintenance of Trail Ridge Road. You’ll also close-up view of nature. The road usually the park increases your chances of spot- hillsides. Autumn is great for relaxing find a bookstore, restrooms and the Trail opens to vehicles around July 4th. ting wildlife and provides an opportunity to among the golden aspens or enjoying Ridge Store, which has a gift shop and café. glimpse scenic vistas not visible from the the rowdier antics of the elk rut (mat- SEE THE PARK UP CLOSE road. Rangers also lead walks in the park, ing season). Year-round, look for wild- MILNER PASS Don’t miss an opportunity to get out including tundra nature walks in summer life like elk, mule deer, moose, bighorn At 10,758 feet, Milner Pass straddles the of your car and see the park up close and snowshoe walks in winter. sheep, black bears, coyotes and scores Continental Divide. Stop here to take a photo by exploring the wilderness! Rocky has of smaller animals. Over 200 bird spe- by the sign showing that water flowing to more than 350 miles of trails that lead SEASONAL HIGHLIGHTS cies, including eagles, hawks and song- the east reaches the Atlantic Ocean and wa- to lakesides and mountain peaks and In summer, especially June and July birds soar the skies and flit through ter flowing to the west reaches the Pacific everything in between. Getting out into wildflowers blanket the meadows and shrubs and trees.

34 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 35 PLAN YOUR VISIT CAMPING CAMPING iStock

Five drive-in campgrounds in Rocky ber and on holiday weekends, so it’s wise to Mountain National Park provide a variety plan ahead. Summer reservations are highly of camping experiences for tents, RVs and recommended; please call (877) 444-6777 or groups. visit recreation.gov. Water is turned off dur- Three campgrounds—Aspenglen, Gla- ing the winter to prevent frozen pipes; winter cier Basin and Moraine Park are on the campers should bring their own water. Camp- reservation system; Longs Peak and site fees are $26 per night when the water is Timber Creek campgrounds are on a on, $18 when the water is off. first-come, first-served basis. Except Camping is limited to seven days in the for Longs Peak Campground, which is summer (June to September) and an addi- open to tent camping only, all camp- tional 14 days in the winter. These limits are grounds can accommodate tent trailers, for the entire park, not each campground. tents, pick-up campers, RVs and motor There are no hookups or showers in homes. For additional RV information, visit any of the park campgrounds. There are gocampingamerica.com. two solar-heated shower bag stall facili- Camping is only permitted in the park’s ties at Moraine Park Campground; and an- roadside campgrounds. Campgrounds fill other shower bag facility at Glacier Basin quickly from mid-June through mid-Septem- Camground.

There are five drive-in campgrounds in Rocky Mountain National Park. Remember to obey all posted CAMPGROUNDS traffic signs and keep an eye out for large animals may want to share the road with you.

# of Type of Campground Dates of Operation Sites Sites Location WILDERNESS CAMPING where they are camping. Bringing firewood Late May to late 5 miles west of Estes Park near Aspenglen* 52 tent/RV There are a wide range of wilderness into the park from home is discouraged since September Fall River Entrance camping opportunities in the park. Two Wil- it may hold harmful insects that could be Late May to tent/RV/ 9 miles west of Estes Park on Glacier Basin* 150 derness Offices issue permits (required for spread to Rocky Mountain ­National Park. mid-September group Bear Lake Road overnight stays) and provide information; one Late June to 10 miles south of Estes Park and one Longs Peak 26 tent is located adjacent to Beaver Meadows Visi- mid-September mile west off Highway 7 PRESERVATION tor Center (east side), and the other is in the Whether you’re staying at a developed Year-round; reserva- tions recommended 3 miles west of Beaver Meadows Visitor Kawuneeche Visitor Center (west side). Both campground or trekking out into the wilder- Moraine Park* 244 tent/RV in summer; winter is Center on Bear Lake Road. are open daily; hours vary throughout the year. ness, please remember to practice “Leave first-come, first-served For additional important wilderness informa- No Trace” principles. Late May to late 10 miles north of Grand Lake on Trail Timber Creek 98 tent/RV tion, please refer to the Wilderness Permits Help keep wildlife wild by storing food September Ridge Road section of the “Plan Your Visit” chapter. properly and keeping a safe distance from *Reservations are recommended at Aspenglen, Glacier Basin and Moraine Park. You can make animals. Remember: you’re a visitor in reservations up to six months in advance (one year for group sites) by calling (877) 444-6777 or FIREWOOD their home! visiting recreation.gov. A VISA or MasterCard number is required for reservations. Longs Peak During the summer months, firewood is Ask at a visitor center or wilderness of- and Timber Creek are first-come, first-served. sold at all campgrounds. Campers are en- fice for tips about how to be a good stew- couraged to purchase firewood in the area(s) ard of the park.

36 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 37 PLAN YOUR VISIT WALKING AND HIKING

WALKING & HIKING WALKING & HIKING TRAILS Distance Elevation Trailhead (starting elevation, ft.) Destination (one-way, mi.) Gain (ft.) Difficulty* Bear Lake† (9,475) Around Lake 0.6 20 Easy More than 350 miles of trails lead to Alberta Falls 0.9 220 Fairly Easy crystal-clear mountain lakes, lacy waterfalls iStock Nymph Lake 0.5 225 Fairly Easy and breathtaking views for hikers of every Bierstadt Lake 1.6 255 Moderate Dream Lake 1.1 425 Moderate skill level. Trails range from easy and flat to Emerald Lake 1.8 605 Moderate vertical ascents that challenge the most ex- Lake Haiyaha 2.1 745 Moderate perienced hiker. Lake Helene 2.9 1,215 Moderate If the plans for your trek include an over- Odessa Lake 4.1 1,215 Moderate night stay in the wilderness, you’ll need a Flattop Mountain 4.4 2,849 Strenuous Bierstadt Lake Trailhead◊ (8,850) Bierstadt Lake 1.4 566 Moderate wilderness permit. See the “Plan Your Visit” Colorado River Trailhead (9,010) Lulu City Site 3.1 300 Moderate chapter for more information. Cub Lake Trailhead (8,080) Cub Lake 2.3 540 Moderate The following chart of walks and hikes Deer Ridge Junction (8,930) Deer Mountain 3.0 1,083 Moderate The park is full of quiet trails through lush East Inlet Trailhead (8,400) Adams Falls 0.3 79 Easy will give you ideas on where to begin your forests and rocky landscapes. Lone Pine Lake 5.5 1,494 Strenuous exploration of the park. You may also want to Lake Verna 6.9 1,809 Strenuous purchase a copy of a self-guiding hiking book that heavy loads, young children or bad Spirit Lake 7.8 1,899 Strenuous available at visitor centers. weather may slow your progress. Fern Lake Trailhead (8,155) The Pool 1.7 245 Fairly Easy Many hiking areas become congested in • Floods and fires may damage some areas Fern Falls 2.5 645 Moderate Fern Lake 3.8 1,375 Fairly hard summer and fall. Plan to start your hike early of the park. Hikers may encounter dam- Odessa Lake 4.9 1,865 Strenuous (before 8:00 a.m.) or later in the day (after aged or impassible trails and bridges. For Finch Lake Trailhead (8,470) Finch Lake 4.5 1,442 Moderate 3:00 p.m.) current conditions visit nps.gov/romo Pear Lake 6.5 2,112 Strenuous or call (970) 586-1206. Most of the park Glacier Gorge† (9,240) Alberta Falls 0.8 160 Easy HIKING SAFETY is designated wilderness, where self- The Loch 3.0 990 Moderate Mills Lake 2.8 750 Moderate Please follow these commonsense reliance is expected. Be prepared to take Andrews Glacier 5.3 2,510 Strenuous tips as well as those outlined in the “Park responsibility for your actions. Remember, Black Lake 5.0 1,430 Strenuous ­Regulations & Safety” chapter. safety is your responsibility. Sky Pond 4.9 1,710 Strenuous • Always carry plenty of water and Longs Peak Ranger Station Eugenia Mine 1.4 508 Moderate (9,300) Chasm Lake 4.2 2,360 Strenuous extra food. WINTER HIKING Lumpy Ridge (7,840) Gem Lake 1.6 1,000 Moderate • Be prepared for a variety of weather con- Hiking is not recommended in deep North Inlet Trailhead (8,520) Cascade Falls 3.5 300 Moderate ditions; dress in layers and bring rain gear. snow. It exhausts the hiker and ruins Lake Nanita 11.0 2,240 Strenuous • Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes or boots trails used by cross-country skiers and Lake Nokoni 9.9 2,240 Strenuous Rock Cut (12,110) Toll Memorial 0.5 200 Moderate and quality outdoor socks. snowshoers. Snowshoeing and cross- Timber Lake Trailhead (9,000) Timber Lake 4.8 2,060 Strenuous • Hikers should always stay together; country skiing are great ways to enjoy the Twin Sisters Trailhead (9,090) Twin Sisters Peak 3.7 2,338 Strenuous avoid hiking alone. If you hit the trail as a winter snow; see the “Things to Do” chapter Wild Basin Ranger Station Copeland Falls 0.3 15 Easy group, stay a group. for more information. (8,500) Calypso Cascades 1.8 700 Moderate • Keep your party together and set your While upper elevations often lie under Ouzel Falls 2.7 950 Moderate Ouzel Lake 4.9 1,510 Moderate pace to the slowest hiker. deep drifts, trails below 8,700 feet are of- Bluebird Lake 6.0 2,478 Strenuous • Plan your route and share your itinerary ten sufficiently free of snow to allow for Lion Lake No. 1 7.0 2,565 Strenuous with a friend so someone can look for winter hiking. Gem Lake, The Pool, Cub Thunder Lake 6.8 2,074 Strenuous you if you don’t return as scheduled. Be Lake and Chasm Falls are often accessible * Difficulty levels can vary depending on the † All destinations from Glacier Gorge can be sure to let them know when you return. during the winter. Ask about current condi- physical fitness of the hiker. Ask a park ranger reached from Bear Lake; add 0.1 mile to trail to recommend a hike that’s right for you. distance • Know your limitations and remember tions at park visitor centers.

38 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 39 PLAN YOUR VISIT NATURE & WILDLIFE

NATURE & WILDLIFE only as high as the rocks that provide them or become dependent on human foods, protection, these stunted krummholz trees which can cause them to lose their ability may be several hundred years old. to feed naturally. Rocky Mountain National Park is home the Divide (7,000 to 9,500 feet elevation) The alpine area, situated above the to more than 1,000 species of plants, 270 you can find the early-blooming Easter treeline (approximately 11,500 feet eleva- CAMPSITE CRITTERS types of birds and over 60 species of mam- daisy (Townsendia exscapa) and the pon- tion and above), is a land of extremes. Abundant and active, the golden- mals. Some are easy to spot while oth- derosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), which To survive here, you must be able to mantled ground squirrel ( Sper- ers remain elusive, but all are part of the is distinguished by its “puzzle bark.” endure hurricane-force winds, arctic mophilus lateralis), Wyoming ground park’s ecosystem. The incredible diversity The north-facing, moister slopes sup- temperatures and a radically shortened squirrel (Spermophilus elegans), Least of plant and animal life in the park reflects port Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) growing season. To adapt, alpine plants chipmunk (Tamias quadrivittatus), chicka- three distinct life systems that correspond and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and such as the bright yellow alpine avens ree (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) and yellow- to elevation—montane, sub-alpine and a smaller population of ponderosa. The (Acomastylis rossii) and tiny pink moss bellied marmot (Marmota flaviventris) are alpine. Riparian (wetland) communities, Pasqueflower (Anemone patens) blooms campion (Silene acaulis spp. subacau- rodents commonly seen at campgrounds, which cross all of these zones, support in April, while in May the western wall- lencens) form dense mats, while showy along trails, in picnic areas and at over- flora and fauna along rivers and streams. flower (Erysimum capitatum) and golden Alpine sunflowers (Rydbergia grandi- looks. Do not lure any animal with food—if banner (Thermopsis divaricarpa) fill mead- flora [Hymenozys grandiflora]) are cov- they become dependent on handouts, they PLANTS ows with yellow blossoms. In June, Colo- ered—flowers, leaves and stems—with cease to live in their natural, wild state. As On the dry, sunny slopes and open val- rado columbine (Aquilegia coerulea), the soft white hairs for warmth. Tundra plants potential carriers of rabies, Rocky Moun- leys facing south at the lower levels east of state flower of Colorado, can be found in grow low and slow and have a number tain spotted fever and bubonic plague, all montane groves of quaking aspen (Popu- of adaptations, including dense hairs rodents should be admired from a distance. lus tremuloides), and fragrant wild roses on stems and leaves to stay warm and iStock (Rosa woodsii) on sunny hillsides. Lodge- diffuse solar rays, red pigments that BIRDWATCHING pole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia) convert sunlight into heat and screen out Many bird species found in the park call have grown where forest fires historically ultra-violet radiation, and mat-like growth the mountainous habitats in the southern cleared the ground, though they are cur- patterns to avoid harsh alpine winds. Rockies home. Specialty species include: rently under attack by pine bark beetles. white-tailed ptarmigan, dusky grouse, Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii) WILDLIFE WATCHING Canada jay, Clark’s nutcracker, red- and subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) take One of the most popular activities at naped sapsucker, red-shafted flicker, over at the subalpine elevation (9,500 to the park is wildlife watching. As you look mountain chickadee, pygmy nuthatch, 11,500 feet). The fairy slipper (Calypso for wildlife, remember that the animals American dipper, western tanager, pine bulbosa), a member of the orchid fam- and birds in the park are wild and should grosbeak, red crossbill, Townsend’s ily, blooms in June in shady forests. In be watched from a distance. They can solitaire, yellow-rumped warbler, windblown areas, limber pine (Pinus kick, bite and gore, so don’t approach or brown-capped rosy-finch, mountain flexilis) is bent and twisted into bizarre harass them. bluebird, hermit thrush, rufous­ hum- shapes. Strong, cold winds may destroy For example, in the spring, cow elk and mingbird and black-billed magpie. new growth on the windward side of the moose are protective of their babies, and in In 2000, the park was designated as a trees leaving permanent growth on the the fall during mating season, large bull elk Globally Important Bird Area, recognizing protected side only. Such trees are often and moose can be aggressive. If you en- its vital role in the perpetuation of birds. called, “banner” or “flag” trees. Approach- counter an animal when hiking, back away ing the treeline (above which trees do not slowly and maintain a safe distance. SHARE YOUR FAVORITE grow), new seedlings often germinate only Also, do not feed wildlife, including birds PHOTOS WITH US! on sheltered sides of rocks where they and squirrels. Leave them wild so they In late August, aspens in the montane groves FOLLOW US! of the Park begin their annual quaking. can be protected from the wind. Growing don’t spread disease, turn into beggars,

40 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 41 NATURE & WILDLIFE NATURE & WILDLIFE

WATCHABLE WILDLIFE MORE WATCHABLE WILDLIFE

1 2 3 1 2 3

4 5 6 4 5 6 1 MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRD 4 OSPREY (PANDION HALIAETUS) 1 BEAVER (Castor Canadensis) 4 COYOTE (Canis latrans) (SIALIA CURRUCOIDES) Ospreys can be seen soaring through the skies Beavers are seen mostly at dawn and dusk, This buff-colored canine resembles a wolf but These birds twitter about in trees and mead- at lower elevations near Grand Lake. Their di- but evidence of their presence is visible along has a smaller build, narrower muzzle and larger ows. Males are pure sky blue on their backs and ets consist almost entirely of fish, which they streams and ponds where they cut aspen trees ears. It is the most important predator in the have paler colored feathers below. Females are have become well adapted to catch. Their and willows for food and to construct dams. park for maintaining the balance of nature. You duller blue and grey. Bluebird numbers have de- barbed talons, closeable nostrils and reversible The resulting stumps appear to have been may hear coyotes howling at night, but if you en- creased as habitat is cleared for development, toes help secure their catch. • Weight 3-5 lbs sliced at sharp angles with a hatchet. • Weight counter one, keep your distance. • Weight 20- but civic groups are working to revitalize them. • Size 21-24 in long, 6 ft wingspan • Active in 40-60 lbs • Size 35-50 in long, including tail • 50 lbs • Size 40-52 in long • Active year-round • Weight 1 oz • Size 7 in long • Active summer Active year-round 5 ELK (Cervus Elaphus) March-September 5 PEREGRINE FALCON (FALCO PEREGRINUS) 2 BIGHORN SHEEP (Ovis Canadensis) Elk generally summer high in the tundra, 2 MOUNTAIN LION (FELIS CONCOLOR) These chocolate-brown, crow-sized rap- Males have curved horns and females have short moving to lower elevations in fall, when tors are the fastest of all birds. They av- Mountain lions are extremely secretive and pointed ones. All have great agility on steep crags. they are often seen in meadows or at forest erage 30 mph flights, and can swoop in rarely seen. If you encounter one, back away In winter, they are seen outside the park in Big edges. During the rut (mating season), bulls a 200 mph vertical dive to capture prey. slowly without turning your back. Make Thompson Canyon and along Fall River. During bugle a mix of shrill whistles and grunts to “Peregrine” means wanderer, and they yourself look as large as possible, keep lambing season, Sheep Lakes can be a good place attract females. Ask at a visitor center about have one of the longest migrations of any small children with you and yell loudly. If at- to spot them with their lambs. • Weight 100-300 where and how to watch elk. • Weight 500- North American raptor. • Weight 18-35 oz tacked, fight back. • Weight 160-200 lbs lbs • Size 2.5-3.5 ft tall • Active­ year-round 1,100 lbs • Size 4-5 ft tall at shoulders • Ac- • Size 16-20 in long, 3.5 ft wingspan • Ac- tive year-round • Size 9 ft long, including tail • Active in winter 3 BROAD-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD tive in summer (Selasphorus platycercus) 6 MOOSE (Alces alces) 3 MULE DEER (ODOCOILEUS HEMIONUS) 6 STELLER’S JAY (CYANOCITTA STELLERI) If you’re wearing red, you may be startled if Moose are reclusive, but are sometimes spot- This deer’s large, mule-like ears earned The Steller’s jay is recognizable by its crest this small, shiny bird flies within inches of you. ted among willows in Kawuneeche Valley, and them their name. Mule deer are smaller and vibrant blue and black color. Its distinct Males have a red throat, and females have a are increasingly seen on the east side. They than elk and frequent the edges of mead- cry sounds like, “SHAACK! SHAACK!” but white one; both have iridescent green backs travel in search of food, but return annually to ows near park roads. They move with it can also mimic other birds’ calls, includ- and bronze on their tails. On chilly nights, they their favorite seasonal habitat. Males have large great speed and dexterity over rough ter- ing those of hawks and warblers. It has the enter torpor, slowing their heart rate and con- antlers shaped like clawed scoops; females rain, eat plants and twigs, and are active most extensive range of any North Ameri- serving energy to stay warm. • Weight 0.1- 0.14 have none. • Weight 700-1,400 lbs • Size 6-9 ft at dusk and dawn. • Weight 70-475 lbs can jay. • Weight 4 oz • Size 12 in from tip oz • Size 4 in long • Active in summer long • Active year-round • Size 4-7.5 ft long • Active year-round to tail • Active year-round

42 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | | ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 43 PLAN YOUR VISIT JUST FOR KIDS

JUNIOR RANGER PROGRAM Center to see fun hands-on exhibits created by Kids of all ages can earn a Junior Ranger the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. badge by completing activities about park Play the “animal, vegetable, mineral” game preservation, flora and fauna, and the environ- after learning about the geology and wildlife ment. Stop by a visitor center to get a Junior of the Rockies. Allow time for a hike on the Ranger booklet and for more information. .5-mile nature trail which winds up and down Junior Ranger booklets are also avail- the hillside behind the Discovery Center. able in Spanish. All versions are available PRESERVING online at nps.gov/romo. PARK MOVIE In summer, kids can join a ranger-led pro- Watch the park movie, which features gram, complete the Junior Ranger book, and amazing aerial footage of the park’s rugged OUR PAST. earn a badge all in one place, at Hidden Valley. high country along with wildlife and various park resources. The stunning 20-minute film RANGER-LED PROGRAMS can be seen during normal business hours PROTECTING Many park programs feature hands-on at the Beaver Meadows and Kawuneeche activities about the park. For example, visitor centers. Discovery Days activities at the Moraine OUR FUTURE. Park Discovery Center offer hands-on HANDS-ON EXHIBIT learning for the whole family. “Discover” Rocky in a special hands- Bring your Junior Ranger booklet to earn on exhibit at Fall River Visitor Center. Kids credit for participating. Kids can attend an can also talk to rangers and shop in the astronomy program to earn a special ­Junior bookstore. An added bonus is that you can Ranger Night Explorer Patch. Check the park eat a meal and buy gifts right next door! newspaper or at a visitor center for times. There are accessible and family restrooms.

HORSEBACK RIDES DUDE RANCH Saddle up a horse and ride into the high Visit a dude ranch at the Holzwarth country. This is a wonderful way for older chil- Historic Site. In summer, the park offers dren to see more alpine country. Sign up for guided tours of this historic guest ranch, guided rides that allow you to go fishing for where kids can see furnishings, tools and German brown, brook, rainbow and cutthroat other equipment from a bygone era. trout. A state fishing license is required for those age 16 and older. Glacier Creek Stable LAND ABOVE THE TREES [(970) 586-3244] and Moraine Park Stable Learn about the park’s alpine tundra [(970) 586-2327] are located in the park. at the Alpine Visitor Center, where kids Many other stables located just outside are can go for a ranger-led walk in the Land also permitted to conduct rides into the park. Above the Trees. Also view exhibits about the tundra, purchase books, eat snacks NATURAL HISTORY and buy gifts. There are accessible rest- Check out the Moraine Park Discovery rooms on site. npca.org/join 44 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | PLAN YOUR VISIT PHOTOGRAPHY

For millennia, we’ve looked towards the tion. Next, set your white balance to daylight heavens and contemplated what’s beyond settings (5500k) and turn on your mirror lock our orbit and universe. More recently, star- to avoid mirror shake. Wait until the moon is gazing has become increasingly difficult for out, too, as it’ll illuminate and add detail to millions of people living in developed areas. If your foreground. Make sure that it’s behind you live you in a populated area east of the you. To capture star trails: Mississippi or along the Pacific coast, odds • Set your ISO at 200 to reduce digital noise. are that you can count the number of stars • Compose your image, making sure you you see on your hands. National and state have interesting features in the foreground. parks—remote and minimally developed— • Choose your focal length. The longer the not only protect our land, but also our dark focal length, the quicker your star trails will skies which are ideal for astrophotography. start to form. There are two primary types of astropho- • Set your camera to manual mode so that tography shots that yield different, but stel- you can select your shutter speed and lar compositions. A long exposure setting aperture. will show stars trailing across the sky, while • Set your aperture between f/2.8 and f/4 for a shorter exposure will show pinpoints of best results. light—objects that a camera can capture that • Select “bulb mode” as your shutter speed. the unaided eye cannot. Both require a cam- • Use your cable release or remote to open era with interchangeable lenses and manual the shutter or set your timer for two to controls to set aperture, ISO, and exposure four minutes. AD settings. Here’s what you’ll need to start: Check your results. If your picture is too • A sturdy tripod: Simply put, a shaky tri- dark, increase the exposure time. If your trails pod will yield blurry photos. are to short, increase the exposure time. • A cable release or remote control or in- Keep playing around with your settings to get tervalometer: You’ll want to avoid touch- the results you desire. To learn how to take ing your camera to minimize shake. The photos of the milky way and millions of points addition of an intervalometer will allow you of light, visit ohranger.com/brightskies. to take sequential long exposures • Batteries: Your aperture may be open for several hours, so it’s important to have

multiple fresh and fully charged batteries. Shutterstock • A wide lens: Use the fastest, widest lens available. • A head lamp: It’ll be useful to set up your equipment and illuminate your foreground. Check the cloud cover; if there’s too much wait until you have a clearer night. Before you start, set your focus to infinity and turn Photographing the night sky is as close as many off your autofocus and high ISO noise reduc- of us will get to exploring space.

46 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | PLAN YOURIF VISIT YOU ONLY HAVE A DAY

To make the most out of your trip to at the western entrance. At elevations of Rocky Mountain National Park, first stop by 8,000 feet to more than 12,000 feet, it is a visitor center to get an overview, check the highest continuous paved highway in for any closures, and decide which part of the United States. The trip is 42.5 miles the park you’d most like to visit. Below are between Deer Ridge Junction and Grand a few suggestions. Lake, and 48 miles between the park’s east boundary and Grand Lake. Along the TRAIL RIDGE ROAD route you’ll find extraordinary vistas on You can see many of the park’s high- both sides of the Continental Divide, the lights by driving along Trail Ridge Road, mountain spine that determines whether much of which follows the trail once used the water from a stream is destined for by the Ute and other American Indian the Atlantic or the Pacific Ocean. It’s not tribes. The road traverses ridgetops from unusual to see mule deer and elk by the Deer Ridge, near the Beaver Meadows roadway. Entrance Station in the east, to Grand Lake HOLZWARTH HISTORIC SITE

NPS Explore the site of a former guest ranch on the Colorado River. The 1920s buildings include 12 small cabins that were part of a rustic resort run by the Holzwarth family, for whom the site is named. AD

TUNDRA COMMUNITIES TRAIL Take a one-hour hike on the Tundra Communities Trail (from the Rock Cut Trailhead, six miles east of the Alpine Visi- tor Center). Located in the center of tundra meadows, there is nowhere else quite like it south of the Arctic Circle.

BEAR LAKE ROAD Bear Lake Road leads to magnificent scenery on the east side of the park. Stop at the Moraine Park Discovery Center, then stroll around scenic Sprague Lake and Bear Lake. Along this road are sev- eral trailheads to popular hiking destina- tions, and a variety of picnic areas. Fun Take a ride through the park on Trail Ridge Road, activities include hiking, picnicking, fishing the highest paved highway in the United States. and horseback riding.

48 ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | www.nalgene.com For more inspiration, follow us here @nalgeneusa AD