Battling Hospitalist Burnout Higher Salaries Are Not Sufficient
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(Not) Visiting Isolation Hospitals in Mid-Victorian Britain
7 Infection and Citizenship: (Not) Visiting Isolation Hospitals in Mid-Victorian Britain Graham Mooney Local authority provision for the sequestration of infectious people mushroomed in Great Britain from the mid-1860s. By the First World War, more than 750 isolation hospitals contained almost 32,000 beds for infectious patients, most of whom were children. Trips to an isolation hospital were problematic because visitors might contract infection there and spread it to the wider community. Various strategies sought to minimise this risk or eliminate it altogether. This chapter argues that the management of isolation hospital visitors was typical of Victorian public health’s tendency to regulate people’s behaviour. By granting rights to, and conferring responsibilities on, the relatives of patients, visiting practices enshrined notions of citizenship that sought to govern ‘through’ the family. The isolation of people with infectious disease has attracted an increasing amount of attention from historians. The fundamental rationales for the institutional exclusion of the infected – namely the protection of the wider population, the prevention or stamping out of an epidemic outbreak – are practically self-evident. Yet scrutiny in a variety of metropolitan and colonial contexts also reveals a set of practices that, over the course of the nineteenth century, seemingly were ever more laden with undertones of coercion, moral and physical rehabilitation and normalisation. The removal of biologically dangerous individuals from their community surroundings -
7.10 Emergency Department Care
Australia’s health 2018 7.10 Emergency department care Emergency departments are a critical part of Australia’s health care system, providing care for patients who require urgent medical attention. Most larger public hospitals have purpose-built emergency departments. Some smaller public hospitals can also provide emergency services though informal arrangements. Accident and emergency services can also be provided by private hospitals. In 2015–16, there were 36 private hospitals in Australia providing these services. The information presented in this snapshot relates to the 287 Australian public hospitals with purpose-built formal emergency departments that are staffed 24 hours a day. These hospitals report to the AIHW’s National Non-Admitted Patient Emergency Department Care Database (NNAPEDCD). The latest available estimate (2014–15) indicated that around 88% of all public hospital emergency services were provided in formal emergency departments covered by the NNAPEDCD. Emergency department presentations In 2016–17, there were about 7.8 million presentations to public hospital emergency departments. This was an average of more than 21,000 each day across Australia. Between 2012–13 and 2016–17, after adjusting for hospital coverage changes, the number Chapter 7 of emergency department presentations increased by an average of 2.6% each year. In 2016–17: 7 • emergency department presentations were evenly split for males (50%) and females (50%) • the most common 10-year age groups presenting at emergency departments were people aged 25–34 (14%) and 15–24 (13%). Some population groups were over-represented in emergency department presentations compared with their representation in the population as a whole: 21% were aged 65 and over (15% of the population) 11% were aged under 5 (7% of the population) 6.5% were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (3.3% of the population) Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2018. -
The Evolution of Hospitals from Antiquity to the Renaissance
Acta Theologica Supplementum 7 2005 THE EVOLUTION OF HOSPITALS FROM ANTIQUITY TO THE RENAISSANCE ABSTRACT There is some evidence that a kind of hospital already existed towards the end of the 2nd millennium BC in ancient Mesopotamia. In India the monastic system created by the Buddhist religion led to institutionalised health care facilities as early as the 5th century BC, and with the spread of Buddhism to the east, nursing facilities, the nature and function of which are not known to us, also appeared in Sri Lanka, China and South East Asia. One would expect to find the origin of the hospital in the modern sense of the word in Greece, the birthplace of rational medicine in the 4th century BC, but the Hippocratic doctors paid house-calls, and the temples of Asclepius were vi- sited for incubation sleep and magico-religious treatment. In Roman times the military and slave hospitals were built for a specialised group and not for the public, and were therefore not precursors of the modern hospital. It is to the Christians that one must turn for the origin of the modern hospital. Hospices, originally called xenodochia, ini- tially built to shelter pilgrims and messengers between various bishops, were under Christian control developed into hospitals in the modern sense of the word. In Rome itself, the first hospital was built in the 4th century AD by a wealthy penitent widow, Fabiola. In the early Middle Ages (6th to 10th century), under the influence of the Be- nedictine Order, an infirmary became an established part of every monastery. -
Determinants of Patient Satisfaction with Public Hospital Services
Determinants Of Patient Satisfaction With Public Hospital Services Which Rubin accoutres so vicariously that Emmet renamed her lungies? Subtracted Deane garland or refurnish some molars anatomically, however niffy Gustavus desolates throatily or fin. Philoprogenitive Lambert studs, his custodies invigorates attends amuck. Hospital or longer waiting on wom and other factors related factors with patient of determinants satisfaction public hospital services are. Medicaid health sciences in french, and of determinants patient satisfaction public hospital services with services could also support. The manuscript with patient satisfaction public hospital of services? The patient hospital to help further questions brief the views of the utility for. Validity are being performed at three norwegian acute psychiatric services of determinants patient satisfaction with public hospital had exclusive breastfeeding also acknowledge the exercise. Cook county health leads worked hard to manage with the effectiveness or hospital of patient satisfaction with public services. Nicu patient satisfaction at p, eugene moustaferi and health care practice registrars: associations of that with patient opinion makes a negative and. Client satisfaction was obtained low correlation with services of determinants patient satisfaction public hospital of care services have higher reimbursement payments can help? And not be used for by referring to our study is compulsory health hospital of much as the phrase match the survey, please patients into a frequent checking of. Bayer institute ethical journalism for public hospital of determinants patient satisfaction services with general medical condition and private hospitals were counted as more meaningful information from pakistan. Researcher unless they do this thematic analysis was measured using analysitcs to evaluate patient satisfaction in this study of age and the help highlight those services unlike products are kindly asked if duty towards patient with. -
Threats to Urban Public Hospitals and How To
THREATS TO URBAN PUBLIC HOSPITALS AND HOW TO RESPOND TO THEM Alan Sager, Ph.D. Professor of Health Services and Co-Director, Health Reform Program Health Services Department Boston University School of Public Health 715 Albany Street Boston, Massachusetts 02118 phone (617) 638-4664 fax (617) 638-5374 [email protected] Health Reform Program Doctors Day Address Medical and Dental Staff District of Columbia General Hospital Washington, D.C. Friday 30 March 2001 As always, I write and speak only for myself, not for the Boston University School of Public Health, or for organizations that provide financial support. Thank you for inviting me to speak with you this afternoon. I. INTRODUCTION Since the 1930s, decade after decade, urban hospitals that serve lower-income patients and minority patients (African-Americans or Hispanic-Americans) have been substantially more likely to close, even after controlling for number of beds, whether the hospital is a teaching hospital, efficiency of the hospital, and other factors. I’ve examined all hospitals (some 1,200) open at any time since 1936 in 52 U.S. cities—all of the large cities and most of the mid-sized ones. Fully 54 percent of hospitals have remained open in census tracts with 1990 minority population shares under 20 percent, but only 33 percent of hospitals have remained open in hospitals with minority shares over 80 percent. If we map hospitals and their closings in several cities, we can see how this works out for people. These maps of St. Louis, Washington, Detroit, and Brooklyn succinctly summarize hospital survival over time in relation to demography. -
Summary of Findings: Privatization of Public Hospitals
JANUARY 1999 Summary of Findings: Privatization of Public Hospitals To obtain a copy of the Full Report: Privatization of Public Hospitals (document #1450) call The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation publications request line at 1-800-656-4533 or down load the report from our website at www.kff.org. Prepared for The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation by: The Economic and Social Research Institute Summary of Findings: Privatization of Public Hospitals Prepared for The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Prepared by Economic and Social Research Institute Mark W. Legnini Stephanie E. Anthony Elliot K. Wicks Jack A. Meyer Lise S. Rybowski Larry S. Stepnick January 1999 Summary of Findings Public hospitals (other than those run by the federal government) account for almost one- quarter of the community hospitals in the United States, yet their numbers have been decreasing for more than a decade, through both conversions and closures. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation commissioned the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) to conduct a study to better understand the causes and effects of the conversions of public hospitals to private ownership or management. ESRI explored conversions that occur via lease, sale, management contract, merger, consolidation, and the establishment of an independent hospital authority. Recent studies of hospital conversions have focused primarily on hospitals that have converted to for-profit status, examining the impact on a community when a former not-for-profit hospital (whether public or private) becomes part of an investor-owned hospital organization. Very few studies, however, have explored the effect on communities and hospital operations of the privatization of public hospital care, broadly defined to encompass conversions from public to private (often non-profit) status. -
Little Black Book of Hospital Medicine
The Little Black Book of Hospital Medicine Series Editor: Daniel K. Onion Andrew J. Dionne, MD Director, MaineGeneral Hospitalists MaineGeneral Medical Center Augusta and Waterville, Maine 73700_FMxx_i_xxxvi.indd i 7/29/10 11:36 AM World Headquarters Jones & Bartlett Learning Jones & Bartlett Learning Canada Jones & Bartlett Learning 40 Tall Pine Drive 6339 Ormindale Way International Sudbury, MA 01776 Mississauga, Ontario L5V 1J2 Barb House, Barb Mews 978-443-5000 Canada London W6 7PA [email protected] United Kingdom www.jblearning.com Jones & Bartlett Learning books and products are available through most bookstores and online booksellers. To contact Jones & Bartlett Learning directly, call 800-832-0034, fax 978-443-8000, or visit our website, www.jblearning.com. Substantial discounts on bulk quantities of Jones & Bartlett Learning publications are available to corporations, professional associations, and other qualifi ed organizations. For details and specifi c discount information, contact the special sales department at Jones & Bartlett Learning via the above contact information or send an email to [email protected]. Copyright © 2011 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. The authors, editor, and publisher have made every effort to provide accurate information. However, they are not responsible for errors, omissions, or for any outcomes related to the use of the contents of this book and take no responsibility for the use of the products and procedures described. -
Fever Hospitals in Counties Armagh and Down : 1817-39 G M Beale
The Ulster Medical Journal, Volume 69, No. 1, pp. 44-53, May 2000. Fever hospitals in counties Armagh and Down : 1817-39 G M Beale Accepted 1 February 2000 SUMMARY This paper outlines the provision for fever patients, (other than those suffering from cholera during the epidemic of 1832-34), in counties Armagh and Down in the two decades prior to the introduction of the Poor Law to Ireland. Possible causes of fever and the numbers of patients treated are discussed. The establishment and location of fever hospitals and the state of the premises are considered and an assessment of the contribution of these institutions to the development of medical provision in the early nineteenth century is also provided. THE EPIDEMIC OF 1816-17 in the vicinity, to whichpatients couldbe removed, Fever was a frequent visitor to Ireland and one of the conditions in the homes of the poor the worst epidemics in the pre-Famine years demonstrated that it was impossible to separate occurred during the years 18 16-19. According to the infected from healthy members of the family one medical historian, it could: and to adopt the necessary measures of cleansing and ventilation. Among the poor, relapses were without fear of any charge of exaggeration be asserted very frequent, particularly in the latter periods of that a more general epidemic never, perhaps, existed in any country of equal dimensions and population; the epidemic, and instances of recurrence of the for according to every account, whether public or disease were often observed: some individuals private, it would appear that not only every city, town, had it three times. -
Word Hospital Came Into Use Gradually
Social Evolution of hospitals. How is it relevent for health policy? Prasanta Mahapatra Working Paper - WP 7/19964(1-22) THE INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SYSTEMS Social evolution of hospitals. How is it relevant for health policy? Dr. Prasanta Mahapatra1 Health policy studies and various declarations of health policy have so far treated hospitals as a single entity. Policy prescriptions treating hospitals as a single entity runs the risk of over generalisation and development of stereotyped perceptions. Recognition of the fact that there are different kinds of hospitals will have allocative and managerial implications. The purpose of this paper is to highlight, with the help of a study of the history of hospitals, the fact that there are indeed different kind of hospitals. I have first brought together different perceptions about hospitals. Appearance of hospital like institutions in ancient civilisations of Greece; Rome, India, and China are then described. I have dwelt upon development of various type of hospitals like the charity hospital, civic hospital, teaching hospital etc. Mainly in Europe and the Arab world. Development of the present day hospitals in India is then described. This would help understand the linkages of present day hospitals in a developing country like India with the various streams of hospital elsewhere in the world. The next two sections are devoted to contributions of nursing and medical technology. This paper does not give new information on history of hospitals. With the help of existing literature on history of hospitals and professions associated with it, the paper seeks to highlight the evolution of different type of hospitals as social and technological institutions. -
National Hospitalist Day in Pictures
July 2019 FUTURE HOSPITALIST KEY CLINICAL QUESTION IN THE LITERATURE Volume 23 No. 7 Becoming a high-value Gram-negative Complications of p10 care physician p14 bacteremia p18 midline catheters The hospitalist-led High Value Care team at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, won the 2019 SHM Teamwork in QI award. (Shared on Twitter by Harry Cho, MD.) National Hospitalist Day in Pictures he inaugural National Hospitalist Day was celebrat- practice administrators, C-suite executives, and academic ed on Thursday, March 7, 2019. Occurring the first hospitalists. Thursday in March annually, National Hospitalist In 2019, SHM also launched the first #HowWeHospitalist Day will serve to acknowledge the fastest-growing social media contest. Nearly 1,000 submissions across all so- Tspecialty in modern medicine and hospitalists’ enduring cial media platforms exuded pride and passion for hospital contributions to the evolving health care landscape. medicine. Hospitalists described the contributions they and National Hospitalist Day was approved by the National their colleagues make to improving patient care, what makes Day Calendar and was 1 of approximately 30 national days them proud to be hospitalists, and how they make a differ- to be approved for 2019 out of an applicant pool of more ence in their hospitals and in the lives of their patients. than 18,000. We have collected a selection of these images shared on a In addition to celebrating hospitalists’ contributions to variety of social media platforms. Find more by searching patient care on this date every year, the Society of Hospi- the hashtag #HowWeHospitalist. tal Medicine plans to highlight the varied career paths of Save the date for next year’s National Hospitalist Day: hospital medicine professionals, from frontline hospitalist March 5, 2020! ® physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants to For more images of National Hospitalist Day, see p. -
Private Hospitals in Australia, Commission Research Paper, Ausinfo, Canberra
Private Hospitals Commission in Australia Research Paper Commonwealth of Australia 1999 ISBN 1 74037 120 8 This work is subject to copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, the work may be reproduced in whole or in part for study or training purposes, subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source. Reproduction for commercial use or sale requires prior written permission from AusInfo. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Manager, Legislative Services, AusInfo, GPO Box 1920, Canberra, ACT, 2601. Inquiries: Media and Publications Productivity Commission Locked Bag 2 Collins Street East Post Office Melbourne Vic 8003 Tel: (03) 9653 2244 Fax: (03) 9653 2303 Email: [email protected] An appropriate citation for this paper is: Productivity Commission 1999, Private Hospitals in Australia, Commission Research Paper, AusInfo, Canberra. The Productivity Commission The Productivity Commission, an independent Commonwealth agency, is the Government’s principal review and advisory body on microeconomic policy and regulation. It conducts public inquiries and research into a broad range of economic and social issues affecting the welfare of Australians. The Commission’s independence is underpinned by an Act of Parliament. Its processes and outputs are open to public scrutiny and are driven by concern for the wellbeing of the community as a whole. Information on the Productivity Commission, its publications and its current work program can be found on the World Wide Web at www.pc.gov.au or by contacting Media and Publications on (03) 9653 2244. Foreword Over the past decade, a number of reports by the Commission and its predecessors have looked at aspects of Australia’s health care system. -
Victoria's Public Hospital Patient Charter - Department of Human Services Victoria Australia
Victoria's Public Hospital Patient Charter - Department of Human Services Victoria Australia Patient Charter Home << Putting Patients First (1995) Public Hospitals: What Do They Offer You? ACCESS A Wide Range of Public Hospital Services ● As an Australian resident you have access to a wide range of public hospital services. If you are away from home, any public hospital in Australia will provide quality care for you. ● Public hospitals provide different types of care depending on their size and role. Some common services such as general surgery and obstetrics will be available in nearly all hospitals. More complex services such as heart surgery and burns units are usually only available in teaching and/or specialist hospitals. ● Patients requiring specialised inpatient care that is not available locally will be transferred or referred appropriately to another hospital. ● In an emergency patients will usually be taken to the nearest public hospital with the necessary services. Some private hospitals in the city can also treat emergency patients. ● Doctors have admitting rights at certain hospitals. Patients who want to receive care at a particular public hospital should speak with their doctor about whether they can be treated in that hospital. Treatment Regardless of Ability To Pay or Health Insurance Status ● Public hospitals treat both public and private patients Admission to public hospitals and treatment in emergency departments is based on health needs of patients. ● Where urgent treatment is required to prevent loss of life in an emergency, immediate treatment will be provided in a public hospital. Non-emergency health needs will be treated in a reasonable time, according to the condition.