International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 8 Issue 9, September 2018, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTITUENCIES IN RAJASTHAN:A STUDY OF DAUSA CONSTITUENCY Dr. Sita Ram Bairwa* ABSTRACT Politics in Indian democracy is changing day by day. It is facing great problems and challenges today. This paper analysis politics of Dausa Assembly Constituency in election 2013 of Rajasthan. Now days the Politics is known as daily dirty behavior of Indian Politicians. But in modern India it has to face many challenges that need to be tackled in order to ensure true politics in Indian democracy. These challenges may include: social and economic inequalities, poverty and unemployment, Illiteracy and ignorance, castes, communalism, population explosion, regionalism, corruption and terrorism, etc. The Constituency needs to develop new proposals to reform in its politics. In this paper, the author has attempted to study and analyze the existing politics in Dausa District as well as India and suggest necessary reforms in order to ensure a sustainable politics in Indian democracy. Key words: Introduction: Politics, Democracy, Constituency, Inequalities, castes, regionalism,corruption and terrorism, laws, etc. * Ass. Professor in Political Science,Rajesh Pilot Govt. P.G. College Lalsot,Distrtict-Dausa, Rajasthan (India) 193 International Journal of Research in Social Sciences http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 INTRODUCTION Dausa district was constituted by transferring four tehsil of Jaipur district namely - Baswa, Lalsot, Dausa and Sikrai On 10th April 1991. Later on Mahwa tehsil of Sway Madhopur district was also included in the district on 14th August 1992. This district is situated at the eastern part of state and is located on Jaipur-Agra National Highway about 55 km away from Jaipur. Dausa is situated in a region widely known as Dundhar. Dausa has given prominent freedom fighters to the nation. Late Shri Tikaram Paliwal & Late Shri Ram Karan Joshi was amongst the freedom fighters who gave their valuable contribution for fight for independence and for amalgamation of the Princely States to form Rajasthan State. Late Shri Tikaram Paliwal was the First elected Chief Minister of Rajasthan in 1952 after independence. Late Shri Ram Karan Joshi was the First Panchayati Raj Minister of the Rajasthan state who submitted the First Panchayati Raj Bill in Vidhansabha in 1952. Dausa district is one of the five districts, those comes under Jaipur division. District Collector is head of the district for revenue, Law and order matters. District Collector & District Magistrate is the head of District Administration. For administration and development, the district is divided in Sub- Divisions and tehsils (sub-districts). The District Dausa has 5 sub-divisions. Each of the sub-divisions is headed by a Sub-divisional Officer (SDOs) / Magistrates, the officers are responsible for implementation of law and order matters in their respective sub-divisions. These are mentioned in the table no. 1 and 2.1 Table No. 1 Administrative Units of Dausa District S.N. Constituency Tehsils Sub- Panchayat Gram Municipalities Division Samittees Panchayats 1 Dausa Dausa Dausa 29 2 Dausa Nagal Nagal -- 14 Nagar Parisad Rajawatan Rajawatan 3 Lawan -- Lawan 10 4 Sikrai Sikrai Sikrai Sikrai 41 -- 5 Bandikui Baswa Bandikui Bandikui 46 Municipality 6 Mahwa Mahwa Mahwa Mahwa 44 -- 194 International Journal of Research in Social Sciences http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 7 Lalsot Lalsot Lalsot 49 Municipality 8 Lalsot Ramgarh -- -- 17 Pachwara Total 5 8 6 6 250 1/ 2 Table No. 2 Administrative Units of Dausa Constituency S.N. Tehsils Sub- Panchayat Gram Municipaliti Develope Total Division Samittees Panchayats es d Village Villages s 1 Dausa Dausa Dausa 29 Nagar 129 133 Parisad 2 Nagal Nagal -- 14 - 68 70 Rajawatan Rajawatan 3 Lawan -- Lawan 11 - 54 56 Total 3 2 2 54 1 251 259 Dausa district of Rajasthan has total population of 1,634,409 as per the Census 2011. Out of which 857,787 are males while 776,622 are females. In 2011 there were total 292,502 families residing in Dausa district. The Average Sex Ratio of Dausa district is 905. As per Census 2011 out of total population, 12.3% people lives in Urban areas while 87.7% lives in the Rural areas. The average literacy rate in urban areas is 80.7% while that in the rural areas is 66.3%. Also the Sex Ratio of Urban areas in Dausa district is 906 while that of Rural areas is 905. The population of Children of age 0-6 years in Dausa district is 258144 which are 16% of the total population. There are 138400 male children and 119744 female children between the ages 0-6 years. Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Dausa is 865 which is less than Average Sex Ratio (905) of Dausa district. The total literacy rate of Dausa district is 68.16%. The male literacy rate is 69.59% and the female literacy rate is 43.92% in Dausa district. To facilitate the administration, Dausa is further divided into 5 tehsils which are administrative divisions denoting sub-district. Tehsil consists of multiple villages and few towns. There are 21.7 percent Scheduled Caste and 26.5 percent Scheduled Tribe in Dausa district.2 Dausa Assembly Constituency 195 International Journal of Research in Social Sciences http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 There are some selected areas to know about the development of Dausa. I prepared a questioner to get facts from people of the selected gram panchayats. The selected Gram Panchayats are showed in the below tables’ no. 3&4: Table No. 3 Number of Sleeted Gram Panchayats of Dausa Constituency S.N. Category Tehsil Dausa Nagal Rajawatan Lawan 1 General Female 2 2 2 2 Scheduled caste 1 1 1 3 Scheduled Tribe 1 1 1 4 Scheduled Tribe 2 2 2 Female Total - 6 6 6 Table No. 4 Sleeted Gram Panchayats of Dausa Constituency S.N. Category Tehsil Dausa Nagal Rajawatan Lawan 1 General Female 1 Sainthal 1 Papadada 1 Malwas 2 Bapi 2 Chudiyawas 2 Khanwas 2 Scheduled caste 1 Bhandarej 1Dhawaranwas 1 Singwara 3 Scheduled Tribe 1 Bhankari 1 Chareda 1 Dungrawata 4 Scheduled Tribe 1 Mahesera kala 1 Badagaon 1 Lawan Female 2 Surajpura 2 Sayalawas 2 Rajwas Total 6 6 6 According table no 3 & 4 there are 18 gram panchayats selected for the research work. Selected gram panchayats are same category and same numbers for each Tehsil. There are two General female, one Scheduled caste, one Scheduled tribe and two Scheduled Tribe female category are selected out of 54 gram panchayats. So 6 gram panchayats are selected for each tehsil. Questioner is also filled and data’s are collected by the people of the selected gram panchayats.3 Development in Dausa Constituency 196 International Journal of Research in Social Sciences http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 There are many ways to develop the constituency. Some of them MLA, Quota, MP Quota, Central government fund, state government yojna etc. Mostly development is known as the facilities of water, light, Awas, Roads, ration etc. in theconstituency. Some parameters are selected for the development of the constituency: (1) NHAI awards contract for Development of Dausa-Lalsot-Kauthun section in Rajasthan The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has issued Letter of Award (LOA) for development of following National Highway section in the state of Rajasthan on Hybrid Annuity Mode under NHDP Phase-IV:The 83 km long Dausa-Lalsot-Kauthun section transverses through three important districts of Rajasthan namely Dausa, Tonk and Jaipur. The project comprises of development of 34 km of project length to 4-lane with rigid pavement from Dausa to Lalsot and 49 Table No. 5 National High Way in the constituency NH No. Section Length Total Capital Concessionaire’s Cost Name NH-11A 4 Laning/ 2-Laning with paved 83 KM Rs. 820 M/s PNC (Ext.) shoulder of Dausa-Lalsot-Kauthun crore Infratech Ltd. section Km to 2-lane with paved shoulder with flexible pavement.The concession period is 17.5 years including construction period of 2.5 years.The project will have 3 major Bridges, 12 minor Bridges, 1 Railway-over-Bridge, 3 Bypasses of a total length of 22 km, and 5 re-alignments of about 3 km. Development of this section will improve connectivity to various villages and towns and confer boost to the economy of the area by way of providing access to various places of business and touristic importance. Development work of Dausa MLA Shankar Lal Sharma in last four years 1- Last four years MLA Dausa has expended 817.69 Carr INR as development in the constituency area. Water of Bisalpur is a gift to Dausa but it is supplying to the selected colonies in Dausa city. Beginning the year 2018 MLA inaugurated the Annapurna Yojna in Dausa city. It is supplying the Nasta and Food at selected places of the city as; Sainthal Choraha, Gandhi Circle, Barkat Choraha, Zila Hospital and Somnath Circle. Only 5 rupees for nasta and 8 rupees 197 International Journal of Research in Social Sciences http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 for food is charged by the customers whether the charged of food is 24 rupees, the difference is paid by the government.5 2- Rajasthan Govt.