The Ultimate Student's Guide to AP Physics 1 & 2
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- A PUBLICATION OF ALBERT.IO - AP PHYSICS 1 & 2 The Ultimate Student’s Guide to AP Physics 1 & 2 EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO GET STARTED *AP® and Advanced Placement® are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product. Ready to Score Higher? Stop stressing about the AP Physics 1 & 2 exams. Albert has got your back! With thousands of practice questions, personalized statistics, and anytime, anywhere access, Albert helps you learn faster and master the difficult concepts you are bound to see on test day. Click below or visit https://www.albert.io Start Practicing TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 Introduction 8 About Us 11 How to Approach AP Physics 1 & 2 Multiple Choice 16 5 Techniques to Beat the AP Physics Free Response 26 Forces Review TABLE OF CONTENTS 41 Centripetal Forces 51 Force Diagrams 62 Momentum Review 73 Acceleration 79 Conservation Laws 91 Gravitational Potential Energy TABLE OF CONTENTS 98 Kinematics Review 110 Distance & Displacement 116 Torque 125 Fluids Review 140 Circuits Review 157 How to Make Effective AP Physics Flashcards TABLE OF CONTENTS 161 The Best AP Physics 1 & 2 Review Books of 2016 175 One Month AP Physics 1 & 2 Study Guide 206 The Ultimate List of AP Physics 1 & 2 Tips Introduction AP Physics 1 & 2 are no walk in the park. Some AP courses have a ton of content. Some have conceptual difficulty. But AP Physics 1 & 2 have both. That’s why this is one of our largest, most comprehensive AP subject eBooks yet. Here you’ll find an expansive library of guides designed to refine your conceptual knowledge and ability to solve AP problems. We’ve also packed in our Ultimate List of AP Physics 1 & 2 Tips, as well as a one-month study guide. This book features information from the Albert Blog, where new academic resources are published every day of the week. Be sure to regularly check the blog and subscribe to hear about our new posts. You can also find tips and study guides for your AP Classes, and admissions advice for your dream school on our blog. E-mail us at [email protected] if you have any questions, suggestions, or comments! Last Updated: January 2017 Interested in an Albert license? E-mail us at [email protected] 7 About Us What is Albert? Albert bridges the gap between learning and mastery with interactive content written by world-class educators. We offer: • Tens of thousands of AP-style practice questions in all the major APs • A complete competitive online leaderboard to see where you stand compared to others • Immediate feedback on each question answered • An easy to access platform from any Internet-enabled device • In-depth personal statistics to track your progress • Intuitive classroom tools for teachers and administrators Discover why thousands of students and educators trust Albert Interested in an Albert license? E-mail us at [email protected] 8 Why Educators Love Us We asked teachers how their students did after using Albert. Here is what they had to say: My students had an 81.2% passing rate - the previous year was 76% (the highest rate in our county)! I am thrilled. I had 64 students total, with 6 receiving 5s, 19 scoring 4s, 27 receiving 3s, 10 scored 2s and 2 received 1s. Susan M., JP Taravella High 70% of my students scored 3 or higher. This is up from last year, and is also well above the national average. Needless to say, I am very happy with my students' success. I used Albert more intentionally this year. In the beginning of the year, I wanted students simply to answer questions and practice. Once they had 150-200 questions answered, we looked for trends, strengths, and weaknesses and worked on addressing them. Students were tasked with increasing their answer accuracy no matter how many questions it took, then they set their own goals (some wanted to focus around tone; others needed practice with meaning as a whole). Bill S., Lapeer High School Last year 40% passed with 3s and 4s. This year 87% passed, most had 4s and 5s. We used the stimulus-based multiple choice questions throughout the year and as review for the exam. I think it helped tremendously. Alice P., First Baptist Christian Academy Interested in an Albert license? E-mail us at [email protected] 9 Why Students Love Us We asked students how they did after using Albert. Here is what they had to say: I scored very well this year – four 5s and one 4. Albert helped me get used to the types of questions asked on the exam and overall my scores were better this year. Robyn G., Chambersburg Area Senior High School Last year was my first year taking an AP test, and unfortunately I did not do as well as I had hoped. The subject had not been my best, and that was definitely displayed on my performance. However this year, I made a much higher score on my AP test. The previous year had been AP World History and I had made a 2. For this year it was AP English Language, and I scored a 4. There was a definite jump in my score, because Albert pushed me to focus on my weaknesses and form them into strengths. Charlotte R., Rome High I scored a 4 on AP Biology, much higher than expected. Albert was an effective resource to guide me through AP Biology. Keeping up with it consistently all year as I learned the lesson in class was crucial to reinforcing my understanding and long-term memorization of Biology. After class each day, Albert helped to sink in the ideas that I was taught in the morning. Lily O., Wake Forest High School Interested in an Albert license? E-mail us at [email protected] 10 How to Approach AP Physics 1 & 2 Multiple Choice Image Source: Wikimedia Commons As part of our study guide for the AP Physics 1 and AP Physics 2, we now reveal winning strategies for success on the multiple-choice section. Most students are a little overwhelmed to say the least, when faced with 50 physics multiple-choice questions. However, if you take our advice, study carefully and work consistently, you’ll dramatically increase your chances of scoring a 5! We’ll give you some tips for studying for the AP Physics 1 and 2 multiple-choice as well as some killer advice which will make you a winner on the exam! And now for the good stuff read the following sections. Interested in an Albert license? E-mail us at [email protected] 11 How to Approach AP Physics 1 & 2 Multiple Choice Cont. Understanding the Format of the Exams You can read the official description here. The main thing I want to point out is that there are two kinds of multiple-choice questions: 1. 45 “single-select” questions with only one correct answer 2. New for AP Physics 1 and 2! Five “multi-correct” questions with two correct answers. You have to select both correct answers to get credit for the question. How to Prepare for the Multiple-Choice Section 1. Review the material. This is important, but make sure that you don’t spend too long on it, because you might not leave enough time for the next step! 2. Practice, Practice, Practice! This is the most important You can find practice questions in a few places: • Official sample questions from the College Board here and here • The Albert.io website also has hundreds of practice questions • Review books like Barron’s also have many practice questions and practice exams We recommend that for each topic you review, you should do a few practice multiple-choice (and free-response) questions. In the final stage of your exam prep, take a few timed full-length practice exams. Interested in an Albert license? E-mail us at [email protected] 12 How to Approach AP Physics 1 & 2 Multiple Choice Cont. How to Answer AP Physics 1 and 2 Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Read, and reread the question. Make sure you understand what you’re being asked. The exams ask questions in many different ways. Students have lost many points by rushing to answer a question without reading it carefully. 2. Pace yourself. If a question takes too long, move on! It’s not worth it to spend too much time on hard questions if it means you run out of time for the easy ones! 3. If you don’t know the answer, make a guess and mark the question. You can come back to it if you have time. 4. Set a target of 10 questions every 15 minutes. Then you’ll be left with 15 minutes spare, if you need more time or if you want to review questions. 5. Answer every question. There’s no negative grading, so there’s no reason for leaving an answer out. If you just can’t figure it out, guess! At least you’ll have a chance of getting it right! 6. Use the formula sheet. These will be provided at the exam, but you can download one for AP Physics 1 and AP Physics 2. 7. Use a calculator. Most scientific and graphing calculators (except those with a qwerty keyboard) are allowed for the entire exam. Interested in an Albert license? E-mail us at [email protected] 13 How to Approach AP Physics 1 & 2 Multiple Choice Cont. Sample AP Physics 1 & 2 Multiple-Choice Questions For your study guide to AP Physics 1 and 2 multiple-choice, we’ll now go through a few practice questions from the official AP sample questions.