Jeremiah 33 Commentary
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The Prophet Jeremiah As Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah╊
Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations 11-2010 The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah” Gary E. Yates Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Ethics in Religion Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, History of Religions of Western Origin Commons, Other Religion Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Yates, Gary E., "The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah”" (2010). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 372. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/372 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ETS, Atlanta 2010 “The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah” Gary E. Yates, Ph.D. Introduction Timothy Polk has noted, “Nothing distinguishes the book of Jeremiah from earlier works of prophecy quite so much as the attention it devotes to the person of the prophet and the prominence it accords the prophetic ‘I’, and few things receive more scholarly comment.”1 More than simply providing a biographical or psychological portrait of the prophet, the book presents Jeremiah as a theological symbol who embodies in his person the word of Yahweh and the office of prophet. 2 In fact, the figure of Jeremiah is so central that a theology of the book of Jeremiah “cannot be formulated without taking into account the person of the prophet, as the book presents him.”3 The purpose of this study is to explore how Jeremiah the person functions as a theological symbol and what these motifs contribute to the overall theology of the book of Jeremiah. -
It Is Difficult to Speak About Jeremiah Without Comparing Him to Isaiah. It
751 It is diffi cult to speak about Jeremiah without comparing him to Isaiah. It might be wrong to center everything on the differences between their reactions to God’s call, namely, Isaiah’s enthusiasm (Is 6:8) as opposed to Jeremiah’s fear (Jer 1:6). It might have been only a question of their different temperaments. Their respec- tive vocation and mission should be complementary, both in terms of what refers to their lives and writings and to the infl uence that both of them were going to exercise among believers. Isaiah is the prophecy while Jeremiah is the prophet. The two faces of prophet- ism complement each other and they are both equally necessary to reorient history. Isaiah represents the message to which people will always need to refer in order to reaffi rm their faith. Jeremiah is the ever present example of the suffering of human beings when God bursts into their lives. There is no room, therefore, for a sentimental view of a young, peaceful and defenseless Jeremiah who suffered in silence from the wickedness of his persecu- tors. There were hints of violence in the prophet (11:20-23). In spite of the fact that he passed into history because of his own sufferings, Jeremiah was not always the victim of the calamities that he had announced. In his fi rst announcement, Jeremiah said that God had given him authority to uproot and to destroy, to build and to plant, specifying that the mission that had been entrusted to him encompassed not only his small country but “the nations.” The magnitude to such a task assigned to a man without credentials might surprise us; yet it is where the fi nger of God does appear. -
Jeremiah Commentary
YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE JEREMIAH BOB UTLEY PROFESSOR OF HERMENEUTICS (BIBLE INTERPRETATION) STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT, VOL. 13A BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL MARSHALL, TEXAS 2012 www.BibleLessonsIntl.com www.freebiblecommentary.org Copyright ©2001 by Bible Lessons International, Marshall, Texas (Revised 2006, 2012) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any way or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Bible Lessons International P. O. Box 1289 Marshall, TX 75671-1289 1-800-785-1005 ISBN 978-1-892691-45-3 The primary biblical text used in this commentary is: New American Standard Bible (Update, 1995) Copyright ©1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation P. O. Box 2279 La Habra, CA 90632-2279 The paragraph divisions and summary captions as well as selected phrases are from: 1. The New King James Version, Copyright ©1979, 1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 2. The New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, Copyright ©1989 by the Division of Christian Education of National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 3. Today’s English Version is used by permission of the copyright owner, The American Bible Society, ©1966, 1971. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 4. The New Jerusalem Bible, copyright ©1990 by Darton, Longman & Todd, Ltd. and Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.freebiblecommentary.org The New American Standard Bible Update — 1995 Easier to read: } Passages with Old English “thee’s” and “thou’s” etc. -
The Parallel German-English Texts, with Annotations
Christmas Oratorio (BWV 248) This work was first rendered during the Christmas season of 1734-35 in the main churches of Leipzig. Part I on Saturday, 25 December, at the morning service in the St. Nicholas Church, and at vespers in the St. Thomas Church; Part II on Sunday, 26 December, at the morning service in the St. Thomas Church, and at vespers in the St. Nicholas Church; Part III on Monday, 27 December, in the St. Nicholas Church; Part IV on Saturday, 1 January, at the morning service in the St. Thomas Church, and at vespers in the St. Nicholas Church; Part V on Sunday, 2 January, in the St. Nicholas Church; and Part VI on Thursday, 6 January, at the morning service in the St. Thomas Church, and at vespers in the St. Nicholas Church. There are some revisions entered into Bach's score and performing parts for later renderings, but we do not know in which years these were made. A traversal through all six parts is possible for the Christmas seasons of 1739-40,1744-45, and 1745-46, since the series of festival days then were the same as for 1734-35. Possibly individual cantatas from the set were rendered in various years. In any event, the libretto appears to have been left unchanged. (In years that the Christmas Oratorio was not rendered, Bach performed various liturgically appropriate cantatas that did not form into an oratorio cycle.) [Part I] First Festival Day in Christmas [1] CHORUS Jauchzet, frohlocket, auf, preiset Shout, exult, arise, praise the die Tage, days [of Christmas], Riihmet, was heute der Hochste glorify what the Most -
The Suffering of the Prophet Jeremiah
MINISTRY The Suffering of the Prophet Jeremiah Drs. H. Lalleman-de Winkel graduated from Utrecht State University, taking Old Testament as her main subject. She wrote a thesis on Medical Metaphors in the Book of Jeremiah, and ·continues research on that book. We live in a remarkable time. In our western world with its Biographical Sections. material prosperity we can get almost everything we want. Even In those parts of the book which tell of Jeremiah' s life, what we if not all are rich, generally speaking we have more than we really read in the story of his call is developed: his message ofjudgment need. Yet even in our modern world money cannot buy freedom is not accepted with enthusiasm; indeed the story has been called from sorrow and suffering. So many books are written on this a 'passion narrative'. Let us consider some of these reports which theme nowadays, (for instance the book by Harold S. Kushner relate to Jeremiah's suffering. When bad things happen to good people•), along with books about: how to be healthy, successful in business, etc. Suffering Jeremiah 20: 1-2 describes how Jeremiah is captured by the chief does not agree with our success, and so it hardly figures in our officer in the temple, Pashhur; he is considered a disturber of the thinking. The book of Jeremiah offers one model of suffering. peace (cf. 29:26, apparently this happened more often). People Even if the suffering of Jeremiah has certain specific meanings take offence at his message of judgment, he is beaten and put in which do not apply to suffering in general, some analogies with a kind of straitjacket. -
Preaching the Pentateuch: Reading Jeremiah's Sermons
Scriptura 116 (2017:2), pp. 27-37 http://scriptura.journals.ac.za http://dx.doi.org/10.7833/116-2-1313 PREACHING THE PENTATEUCH: READING JEREMIAH’S SERMONS THROUGH THE LENS OF CULTURAL TRAUMA L. Juliana Claassens Stellenbosch University Abstract This article seeks to investigate the rhetorical function of Jeremiah’s Temple, Covenant and Sabbath Sermons against the backdrop of cultural trauma. I propose that the three sermons found in Jeremiah 7, 11:1-14 and 17:19-27 provide a good illustration of what is understood under the notion of cultural trauma according to which one or more of the public intellectuals of the time seeks to offer an interpretative framework that is focused on making sense of the calamity that threatened to destroy not only the community itself, but also everything they regarded to be sacred and true. By means of these three sermons, Jeremiah is reminding the people of Judah once again of the important tenets of their faith such as the Temple, the Covenant and the Sabbath as found predominantly in the Pentateuch. By ‘preaching’ on Judah’s earlier traditions, the prophet reconstitutes these ancient customs in a new way in an attempt to rebuild the fractured community. Key Words: Cultural Trauma; Jeremiah; Pentateuch; Trauma Hermeneutics Introduction Ron Eyerman defines trauma “as the impact of shocking occurrences which profoundly affect an individual’s life.”1 He continues to argue that “such ‘inner catastrophes’ leave wounds and memory scars that cannot easily be erased and which influence later behaviour in unexpected -
Narrative Parallelism and the "Jehoiakim Frame": a Reading Strategy for Jeremiah 26-45
Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations 6-2005 Narrative Parallelism and the "Jehoiakim Frame": a Reading Strategy for Jeremiah 26-45 Gary E. Yates Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Recommended Citation Yates, Gary E., "Narrative Parallelism and the "Jehoiakim Frame": a Reading Strategy for Jeremiah 26-45" (2005). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 5. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JETS 48/2 (June 2005) 263-81 NARRATIVE PARALLELISM AND THE "JEHOIAKIM FRAME": A READING STRATEGY FOR JEREMIAH 26-45 GARY E. YATES* I. INTRODUCTION Many attempting to make sense of prophetic literature in the Hebrew Bible would echo Carroll's assessment that "[t]o the modern reader the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel are virtually incomprehensible as books."1 For Carroll, the problem with reading these books as "books" is that there is a confusing mixture of prose and poetry, a lack of coherent order and arrange ment, and a shortage of necessary contextual information needed for accu rate interpretation.2 Despite the difficult compositional and historical issues associated with the book of Jeremiah, there is a growing consensus that -
Jeremiah's Royal Oracle
118 Mavinga, “Jeremiah’s Royal Oracle,” OTE 24/1 (2011): 118-141 Jeremiah’s Royal Oracle: A Contextual Reading of 23:1-8 and 33:14-26 in the African Leadership Situation JOSEPH N. MAVINGA (U NIVERSITY OF KWA ZULU -NATAL ) ABSTRACT The royal oracle in Jeremiah (23:5-6; 33:14-16) intervened in the Judean context as a real challenge with regard to a “loyal leader- ship” capable of restoring social justice in the community. This challenge is of significance to the current African leadership, par- ticularly, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This paper, -texts of Jeremiah in their contexts. Sec צמח firstly, analyses the ondly, it discusses the context of African leadership. Thirdly, in con- sidering the two contextual poles as two sets of protagonists which mirror in each other, the African leadership situation is brought to Jeremiah’s texts in their contexts. In this regard, an appropriative process of the texts in their contexts is realised which provides the African leadership with insight on how to be “loyal” in managing public affairs . A INTRODUCTION Jeremiah’s oracle on a “loyal leader” to come is confined to the period of the last five Judean kings “from Josiah (640-609 B.C.E.) to Zedekiah (597-587 1 B.C.E.).” This time was marked by a lack of social justice due to the corrupt behaviour of the ruling class in Judah. This particular context of the leadership In its use of . צמח failure in Jerusalem had elicited Jeremiah’s dynastic oracle on the metaphoric sense, this royal oracle on a “branch” refers to the arrival of a “loyal leader” in the context of corrupt kings who were unable to promote social life in the Judean community. -
JEREMIAH, JUDGEMENT and CREATION Hetty Lalleman
JEREMIAH, JUDGEMENT AND CREATION Hetty Lalleman Summary Building on a German publication by Helga Weippert, it is argued that the idea of creation can already be found in Jeremiah, not just in Isaiah 40–55. Jeremiah 4–5 has parallels in Genesis 1–2 as well as in Jeremiah 33, and there is insufficient ground to assume that Jeremiah 33 represents a post-Jeremiah development, as Weippert suggests. Jeremiah uses not only the covenant as a framework for his proclamation of judgement and doom but also creation. 1. Introduction In the moral life of ancient Israel the prophets played an important role.1 In the so-called Former Prophets we see them in action in warning kings when the Ten Commandments are trespassed, for example Nathan over against David, Elijah over against Ahab. The Latter Prophets confront the people time and again with the consequences of ignoring God’s commandments, the ‘stipulations’ provided in the framework of the covenant. As God’s covenant people, Israel is required to live according to the laws of the covenant made at Sinai. But it is not only the covenant which forms the framework used by the prophets to warn the people. Creation also played a role in the preaching of judgement and repentance and in the message of the prophets in general. In this article we will focus on the book of Jeremiah and investigate if there is a relationship between creation and covenant, in particular in the area of ethics. 1 A previous version of this paper was delivered at the Tyndale Fellowship Triennial Conference in Nantwich, 2006. -
False Prophets Judged (Jeremiah 23:9 - 24:10) A
False Prophets Judged (Jeremiah 23:9 - 24:10) A. Overview 1. Background: Jeremiah came from a small village where everybody knew everybody. He relocated to Jerusalem because of his relatives’ plot to kill him. To his shock, he found hypocrisy everywhere in the religious city. The young prophet saw rampant dishonesty in the commercial transactions in the city, and that dishonesty ran so much deeper, all the way to the ruling classes, including the politicians and the priests (Jer 5:1). After suffering physical violence from the priests in Jerusalem, Jeremiah had to overcome deep depression. But he faithfully delivered God’s word to the nation of Judah, even to Zedekiah, the last king of Judah (21:11-23:8). Jeremiah’s greatest shock was yet to come, not from the people or the ruling class of the city, not even from the persecution of the priests or kings, but from the group of prophets in Jerusalem to whom he hoped to belong. 2. Time: In 597BC Jeconiah was taken away and Zedekiah was installed as king over Judah. Now Jeremiah’s message focuses on the false prophets. Jeremiah expected to find honesty and integrity in the prophets, and hoped for their friendship and support. But Jeremiah was shattered by what he saw in them, ‘My heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my bones shake. I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine has overcome...’ (23:9) Most of them were ‘professional prophets’ given to lying dreams and false prophecies. The deeply troubling thing about these ‘prophets’ was not what they said, but how they lived. -
“The LORD Our Righteousness” Jeremiah 23:1-8
Patrick Griffiths │ Joe Herriges │ Jacob Michalski ONE STORY - UNIT 4 | LESSON 5A The Major and Minor Prophets of Israel [and Post-Exilic History] [Fall 2019] God is a Promise Keeping God God 1) PROMISES a KING who 2) RESCUES His people, 3) DEFEATS His enemies, and 4) RESTORES them to the LAND 5) so that His people shall be with Him for their JOY. “The LORD our Righteousness” Jeremiah 23:1-8 Them / Then THE IMMEDIATE CONTEXT Literary Context (preceding and following paragraphs): All the prophets of that time had the same message; the kings and priests of Judah and Israel were corrupt and worthless and God was removing them from their positions of power and scattering his people, whom God would bring back together at a future time, under a new King who will be just and righteous . Jere. 22:20-30 - The Jeconiah Curse o 22:28 "Is this man Coniah a despised, shattered jar? Or is he an undesirable vessel? Why have he and his descendants been hurled out and cast into a land that they had not known? 29 "O land, land, land, Hear the word of the LORD! 30 "Thus says the LORD, 'Write this man down childless, A man who will not prosper in his days; For no man of his descendants will prosper Sitting on the throne of David Or ruling again in Judah.'" Jer. 23:9ff Both the Kings and the Prophets are derelict in their LAW duties o 23:9 As for the prophets: My heart is broken within me, All my bones tremble; I have become like a drunken man, Even like a man overcome with wine, Because of the LORD And because of His holy words. -
JEREMIAH 14 Vs 1 KJV-Lite™ VERSES
JEREMIAH 14 vs 1 KJV-lite™ VERSES www.ilibros.net/KJV-lite.html 1 The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah concerning the drought. 2 A wail goes up from Jerusalem, its gates languish; Judah sits on the ground and mourns. 3 And their nobles sent their servants for water: they came to the cisterns and found no water; so they returned with empty vessels; ashamed and confounded, they covered their heads / humiliated. 4 The ground is cracked, for there has been no rain on the earth, the farmers were ashamed, they covered their heads. 5 Yes, the doe also calved in the field, and abandoned it because there was no grass. 6 And the wild asses stood on the high places / so wild asses are standing were the faithless like to be seen doing their scandalous acts, they pant like jackals; their eyes are glazed because there was no grass. The next 3 verses, some bible scholars assert… Jeremiah intercedes for the people; but I don’t think so. What if instead, the prideful irreligious and uncivil leaders are reading their rote speeches at the LORD? 7 O LORD, even for your Name’s sake, though our iniquities testify against us, for our rebellions are many; we have sinned against You / yawn! Irving, how do you think that sounds? 8 O the hope of Israel, the Savior in time of trouble, why shouldest Thou be as a stranger in the land, and as a traveler who turns aside to wait for the night? 9 Why shouldest Thou be as a man astonished, as a mighty man who cannot save? Yet You, O LORD, are in our midst, and we are called by Your Name.