THE OBSERVATORY Founded in  by Sir William Christie, Astronomer Royal

edited by

D. J. Stickland R. W. Argyle S. J. Fossey

Editors 1877–2005

W. H. M. Christie 1877–1882 P. J. D. Gething 1954–1956 E. W. Maunder 1881–1887 D. W. Dewhirst 1956–1957 A. M. W. Downing 1885–1887 A. Hewish 1957–1961 T. Lewis 1885–1887 W. R. Hindmarsh 1957–1961 and 1893–1912 B. E. J. Pagel 1961–1962 A. A. Common 1888–1892 J. E. Baldwin 1961–1962 H. H. Turner 1888–1897 D. McNally 1961–1963 H. P. Hollis 1893–1912 C. A. Murray 1961–1966 S. Chapman 1913–1914 P. A. Wayman 1962–1964 A. S. Eddington 1913–1919 R. V. Willstrop 1963–1966 F. J. M. Stratton 1913–1925 R. F. Griffin 1963–1985 H. Spencer Jones 1915–1923 J. B. Alexander 1964–1965 J. Jackson 1920–1927 S. V. M. Clube 1965–1966 W. M. H. Greaves 1924–1932 K. B. Gebbie 1966–1968 J. A. Carroll 1926–1931 W. Nicholson 1966–1973 G. Merton 1928 D. Lynden-Bell 1967–1969 W. H. Steavenson 1929–1933 C. Jordan 1968–1973 H. W. Newton 1929–1936 R. G. Bingham 1969–1972 R. O. Redman 1932–1935 M. V. Penston 1972–1975 R. v. d. R. Woolley 1933–1939 S. J. Burnell 1973–1976 W. H. McCrea 1935–1937 D. H. P. Jones 1973–1977 H. F. Finch 1936–1947 P. J. Andrews 1975–1983 A. D. Thackeray 1938–1942 G. G. Pooley 1976–1984 G. C. McVittie 1938–1948 R. C. Smith 1977–1983 H. R. Hulme 1940–1941 A. R. King 1982–1989 D. S. Evans 1941–1945 D. J. Stickland 1983– A. Hunter 1943–1949 C. R. Jenkins 1984–1992 G. L. Camm 1945–1947 R. W. Hilditch 1985–1989 A. Brown 1947–1948 M. G. Watson 1990–1991 M. A. Ellison 1947–1953 I. D. Howarth 1990–1997 G. J. Whitrow 1948–1950 A. Collier Cameron 1991–1997 E. M. Burbidge 1948–1951 P. C. T. Rees 1992–1993 P. J. Treanor 1949–1953 B. J. Boyle 1993–1996 J. G. Porter 1950–1960 R. W. Argyle 1996– M. W. Ovenden 1951–1952 P. T. O’Brien 1997–2000 P. A. Sweet 1953–1957 S. J. Fossey 1998– R. H. Garstang 1953–1960

VOLUME 125 2005 ii The Observatory

AUTHOR INDEX Page numbers in italics refer to reviews

Ahmad, A...... 412 Hohenkerk, C. Y...... 271 Ahumada, J...... 199 Howarth, I. D......  Aigrain, S...... 199 Hughes, D......  Al-Mostafa, Z. A...... 25 Hughes, D. W...... , , , Aplin, K......  , , , Archer, J......  Hurn, M...... Argyle, R. W......  Hurst, G......  Asher, D. J...... 319 126 Ashley, K...... Jackson, J...... Jain, R......  Bailey, M...... 23, 319 Jones, B. W...... Ballai, I...... 224 Jones, D. H. P......  Barnes, T...... 118 Joy, K...... Barstow, M. A...... , ,  Bell, S. A...... 271 Kent, B...... 221 Bond, P...... , , , , Kellett, B. J...... 315 355 Booth, D. C...... 218 Koch, R. H...... , Brookes, M......  Kukula, M...... Brooks, S...... Lahav, O...... Bruce, B...... 174 Lavraud, B...... 65 Burleigh, M...... Lynden-Bell, D...... 286,  Chambers, R. H......  Mahoney, T. J...... Chaplin, W...... 224 Malamud, B. D...... 201 Chapman, A...... Malin, D...... 67 Chapman-Rietschi, P. A. L......  Masheder, M......  Christou, A...... 23 Mason, K. O...... 298 Clarke, D...... 355 McLure, C...... Cohen, J...... McMahon, R. G...... 124 Colless, M...... 208 Miller, A. I...... 211 Cooke, C...... ,  Mitton, S...... 345 Crawford, I...... Moore, P...... Croston, J. H...... 116 Morton, D. C......  Mueller-Wodarg, I...... 213 Davies, P...... 70 Murdin, P. G...... 288 Drew, J...... 207 Murray, J. B...... 349 Dunning-Davies, J...... 43 Napier, W. M...... 319 Edmunds, M. G...... 133 Ellison, S...... O’Brien, P. T...... , Emel’yanenko, V...... 319 Osmaston, M...... 221 Ostriker, J. P...... 351 Fender, R...... 287 Ferreras, I...... Pagel, B. E. J...... , Fortes, D...... Parnell, C...... 348 Pasachoff, J. M...... 121 152 Gallego, M. C...... Peacock, J. A...... 152 García, J. A...... Phillipps, S...... 129 Garvin, J. B...... Pickard, R......  152 Gordillo, A...... Pike, C. D......  Grady, M...... Pooley, G. G......     Griffin, R. E. M...... , , , , Price, D...... 117 1 81 134 253 300 323 367 388 Griffin, R. F. , , , , , , , Pye, J...... Gurzadyan, V. G...... 352 Ramm, D. J...... 30 413 Hannah, I. G...... Ridpath, I......  30 Hearnshaw, J. B...... Rogers, J......  Heavens, A...... Heggie, D. C...... , Sánchez-Bajo, F...... 152 Hendry, M. A...... 297 Scott, E...... Herd, C...... Sims, M...... Heward, A...... 296 Skuljan, J...... 30 Hilditch, R. W...... 72 Smith, F. G...... Hoffman, R. E...... 156 Smith, G. H...... , 244 Index to Volume  iii

Smith, R. C...... , , Wallis, M...... Stanley, G. Q. G...... 296 Ward-Thompson, D...... Stickland, D. J...... , , , ,  , Whaler, K. A...... 223, 295 , , , , 415 Whiting, R...... , , Sultan, A. H...... 227 Wilkinson, L. J...... 116 Williams, D. A...... Tipler, F. J...... 168 Williams, P. D...... 204 Tobin, W...... 131 Williams, P. M...... , Tomkin, J...... , , , 232 Willis, A. J......  Townsend, R...... Willis, J......   van den Bergh, S...... , Willstrop, R. V...... , 238 Vaquero, J. M...... 152 Wright, G...... Walker, G. A. H...... ,  Zarnecki, J...... 292

SUBJECT INDEX

Almanacs: Controversy in the Astronomical Almanac  (S. A. Bell & C. Y. Hohenkerk) ...... 271 Atmospheric Physics: The magnetospheric cusps revealed: results from the CLUSTER mission (B. Lavraud) ...... 65

Black Holes: From charged black holes to the electron (D. Lynden-Bell) ...... 286

Calendars: Lunar calendars: The new Saudi Arabian criterion (Z. A. Al-Mostafa) ...... 25 Correspondence: Astronomy education (J. Dunning-Davies) ...... 43 The infinite Universe of Einstein and Newton (B. Bruce) ...... 174 Controversy in the Astronomical Almanac  (S. A. Bell & C. Y. Hohenkerk) ...... 271 Cosmology: The arrow of time (P. Davies) ...... 70 The -formation rate of the Universe at redshift 6 (R. G. McMahon) ...... 124 The infinite Universe of Einstein and Newton (B. Bruce) ...... 174

Editorial ...... 344 Education: Astronomy education (J. Dunning-Davies) ...... 43 Errata ...... 344 Extrasolar Planets: Planetary transits and stellar variability (S. Aigrain) ...... 199 Extraterrestrial Life: Kolmogorov complexity, string information, panspermia, and the Fermi paradox (V. G. Gurzadyan) ...... 352

Galaxies: Deep imaging of nearby (D. Malin) ...... 67 Jet/environment interactions of FRI and FRII radio galaxies (J. H. Croston) ...... 116 Hot gas in galaxies and clusters (J. P. Ostriker) ...... 351 Geophysics: The support of mountains and the survival of continental cratons (J. Jackson) ...... 126 The recent earthquake and tsunami in south-east Asia (B. D. Malamud) ...... 201 The great Sumatra earthquake 2004 (D. C. Booth) ...... 218 The plate tectonic significance of the Aceh earthquake mechanism, 26 December 2004 (M. F. Osmaston) ...... 221 Continental rifting: magnetotelluric fieldwork adventures in Africa (K. A. Whaler) ...... 223

Here and There ...... 64, 120, 200, 284, 344, 416 iv The Observatory

History: Foucault’s spinning mirror and the distance to the Sun (W. Tobin) ...... 131 The Star of Bethlehem: A type-Ia/Ic supernova in the Andromeda ? (F. J. Tipler) ...... 168 The RAS’s greatest fracas (A. I. Miller) ...... 211 The Paris meridian in fiction, art, adventure, and science (P. G. Murdin) ...... 288 Conflict in the cosmos — Fred Hoyle’s life in science (S. Mitton) ...... 345

Magnetic Fields: The magnetospheric cusps revealed: results from the CLUSTER mission (B. Lavraud) ...... 65 Turbulent diffusion of magnetic fields (L. J. Wilkinson) ...... 116 Magnetic fields in astrophysics (D. Price) ...... 117 Moon: Lunar calendars: The new Saudi Arabian criterion (Z. A. Al-Mostafa) ...... 25 Rational design of lunar-visibility criteria (R. E. Hoffman) ...... 156 SMART- makes it to the Moon (B. J. Kellett) ...... 221 Explaining and calculating the length of the new crescent Moon (A. H. Sultan) ...... 227 Did we really land on the Moon? (M. A. Hendry) ...... 297

Notes ...... 64, 200, 284 Notes from Observatories: The BY Dra star HD 77191 is a spectroscopic binary but GQ Leo may not be (R. F. Griffin) ...... 323 Radial-velocity observations that just missed a periastron passage of 34 Leonis (R. F. Griffin) ...... 388

Obituaries: David Stanley Evans (1916–2004) (T. Barnes) ...... 118 Richard Bingham (1940–2005) (D. J. Stickland) ...... 415 Observatories: The future of the Anglo-Australian Observatory (M. Colless) ...... 208 Optics: Foucault’s spinning mirror and the distance to the Sun (W. Tobin) ...... 131 The optical adjustment of a three-mirror telescope (R. V. Willstrop) ...... 238

Photography: Deep imaging of nearby galaxies (D. Malin) ...... 67 Polarimetry: Null polarization standards (R. H. Koch & D. Clarke) ...... 355

Royal Astronomical Society: The RAS, yesterday, today, and tomorrow (K. A. Whaler) ...... 296 Royal Astronomical Society, Astronomy and Geophysics Meetings: 2004 October 8 ...... 65 2004 November 12 ...... 121 2004 December 10 ...... 129 2005 January 14 ...... 201 2005 February 11 ...... 217 2005 March 11 ...... 285 2005 April 7 (NAM) ...... 294 2005 May 13 ...... 345 Royal Astronomical Society, Specialist Discussion Meetings: Seismology of the Sun: From the inner core to the corona (I. Ballai & W. Chaplin) ...... 224 Royal Astronomical Society, Medallists and Prizewinners: Gold Medal: Professor E. Margaret Burbidge ...... 217 Gold Medal: Professor G. Burbidge ...... 217 Gold Medal: Professor Carole Jordan 217, 294 Gold Medal: Professor G. Turner ...... 285 RAS Blackwell Prize: Dr. Clare Watt ...... 129 RAS Blackwell Prize: Dr. P. Williams ...... 201 Price Medal: Professor Gillian Foulger ...... 217 Eddington Medal: Professor R. Kippenhahn ...... 217 Fowler Award (Astronomy): Dr. G. Ogilvie ...... 217 Fowler Award (Geophysics): Dr. Arwen Deuss ...... 217 RAS Service to Astronomy award: Mr. G. Hurst ...... 217 RAS Service to Geophysics award: Professor A. Douglas ...... 217 Index to Volume  v

Science Policy: How should PPARC adapt to new challenges? (K. O. Mason) ...... 298 Solar System: Negative report of occultation by the D-type asteroid (773) Irmintraud (A. Christou & M. Bailey) ...... 23 The transit of Venus and the black-drop mystery (J. M. Pasachoff) ...... 121 The scientific frontiers observed by the NASA rovers Spirit and Opportunity. A new Mars (J. B. Garvin) ...... 129 Foucault’s spinning mirror and the distance to the Sun (W. Tobin) ...... 131 Modelling planetary atmospheres: problems and solutions (P. D. Williams) ...... 204 Update on the progress of the Huygens probe to Titan (I. Mueller-Wodarg) ...... 213 Early results from the Cassini–Huygens mission (J. Zarnecki) ...... 292 Earth in the cosmic shooting gallery (D. J. Asher, M. Bailey, V. Emel’yanenko & W. Napier) .... 319 Our best chance for life on Mars: an equatorial frozen sea (J. B. Murray) ...... 349 Spectroscopic binary from photoelectric radial velocities (R. F. Griffin et al.): Paper 180: ζ Aurigae ...... 1 Paper 181: HD 49635/6, HD 50730/1, HD 201563, and HD 203340 ...... 81 Paper 182: 22 , HD 156051, HR 6890, and HD 221757 ...... 134 Paper 183: HD 98031, HD 112573, and HD 197913 ...... 253 Paper 184: HD 106383, HD 109070, HD 118157, and HD 121213 ...... 300 Paper 185: HD 15850, HR 2452, HR 5769, and HD 193468 ...... 367 Spectroscopic binary orbits of (J. Tomkin): Paper 4: The double-lined system HDE 284414 ...... 232 Stars: Spectroscopic mass ratio for two visual binaries: HD 206804 & HD 217166 (D. J. Ramm, J. B. Hearnshaw & J. Skuljan) ...... 30 Astrophysical parameters for the eclipsing binary u Herculis (R. W. Hilditch) ...... 72 Barnard’s blue stars in Messier 13 (G. H. Smith) ...... 244 The giant flare of SGR 1806–20 (R. Fender) ...... 287 Weights for timings of minimum light of eclipsing binaries (R. H. Koch) ...... 315 The BY Dra star HD 77191 is a spectroscopic binary but GQ Leo may not be (R. F. Griffin) ... 323 Null polarization standards (R. H. Koch & D. Clarke) ...... 355 Radial-velocity observations that just missed a periastron passage of 34 Leonis (R. F. Griffin) .... 388 An observational analysis of helium-rich subdwarf B stars (A. Ahmad) ...... 412 Star Clusters: A photometric and statistical study of colour-magnitude diagrams of open clusters (J. Ahumada) ...... 199 Barnard’s blue stars in Messier 13 (G. H. Smith) ...... 244 Star Formation: The star-formation rate of the Universe at redshift 6 (R. G. McMahon) ...... 124 The elegant Universe (M. G. Edmunds) ...... 133 Sun: The umbra-penumbra area ratio of sunspots from the de la Rue data (J. M. Vaquero, A Gordillo, M. C. Gallego, F. Sánchez-Bajo & J. A. García) ...... 152 Seismology of the Sun: From the inner core to the corona (I. Ballai & W. Chaplin) ...... 224 The solar coronal heating problem — why has it not yet been solved? (C. Parnell) ...... 348 Particle heating and acceleration in solar flares: energization at a reconnecting X-point and RHESSI microflare observations (I. G. Hannah) ...... 413 Surveys: IPHAS: the INT/WFC photometric Hα survey (J. Drew) ...... 207

Telescopes: The optical adjustment of a three-mirror telescope (R. V. Willstrop) ...... 238 Thesis Abstracts: Turbulent diffusion of magnetic fields (L. J. Wilkinson) ...... 116 Jet/environment interactions of FRI and FRII radio galaxies (J. H. Croston) ...... 116 Magnetic fields in astrophysics (D. Price) ...... 117 Planetary transits and stellar variability (S. Aigrain) ...... 199 A photometric and statistical study of colour-magnitude diagrams of open clusters (J. Ahumada) ...... 199 An observational analysis of helium-rich subdwarf B stars (A. Ahmad) ...... 412 Particle heating and acceleration in solar flares: energization at a reconnecting X-point and RHESSI microflare observations (I. G. Hannah) ...... 413 vi The Observatory

REVIEW INDEX

Aalto, S., Hüttemeister, S. & Pedlar, A. (eds.), The Neutral ISM in Starburst Galaxies ...... 408 Argyle, R. W. (ed.), Observing and Measuring Visual Double Stars ...... 112 BAA Campaign for Dark Skies, Philip’s Dark Skies Map ...... 192 Bagenal, F., Dowling, T. E. & McKinnon, W. (eds.), Jupiter: the Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere ...... 277 Belton, M. J. S., Morgan, T. H., Samarasinha, N. & Yeomans, D. K. (eds.), Mitigation of Hazardous Comets and Asteroids ...... 105 Benest, D., Froeschlé, C. & Lega, E., Hamiltonian Systems and Fourier Analysis: New Prospects for Gravitational Dynamics ...... 409 Berthier, D., Urban Astronomy ...... 62 Bone, N., Philip’s Deep Sky Observer’s Guide ...... 186 Brandt, J. C. & Chapman, R. D., Introduction to Comets, nd Edition ...... 189 Burbidge, G., Blandford, R. & Sandage, A. (eds.), Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume ,  ...... 278 Burl, A., Prehistoric Astronomy and Ritual, nd Edition ...... 404 Burton, M., Jayawardhana, R. & Bourke, T. (eds.), Star Formation at High Angular Resolution ..... 328 Bussey, B. & Spudis, P., The Clementine Atlas of the Moon ...... 52 Byrd, G. G. et al. (eds.), Order and Chaos in Stellar and Planetary Systems ...... 335 Calaprice, A., The New Quotable Einstein ...... 333 Camilo, F. & Gaensler, B. M. (eds.), Young Neutron Stars and their Environments ...... 338 Castor, J., Radiation Hydrodynamics ...... 191 Chapman, A., England’s Leonardo: Robert Hooke and the Seventeenth-Century Scientific Revolution ...... 177 Ciufolini, I. et al. (eds.), Gravitation: From the Hubble Length to the Planck Length ...... 337 Clemens, D., Shah, R. Y. & Brainerd, T. (eds.), Milky Way Surveys: The Structure and Evolution of our Galaxy (The Fifth Boston Astrophysics Conference) ...... 399 Couper, H. & Henbest, N., Philip’s Stargazing  ...... 197 Dasch, P. (ed.), Icy Worlds of the Solar System ...... 196 de Almeida, G., Navigating the Night Sky: How to Identify Stars and ...... 181 Denissenkov, P., Deep-Mixing in Globular Cluster Red Giants ...... 187 Diaferio, A. (ed.), Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters: Intense Life in the Suburbs ...... 408 Duc, P.-A., Braine, J. & Brinks, E. (eds.), Recycling Intergalactic and Interstellar Matter ...... 54 Dunlop, S., Tirion, W. & Rükl, A., Collins Atlas of the Night Sky ...... 280 Ehrenfreund, P. et al. (eds.), Astrobiology: Future Perspectives ...... 278 Esteban, C. et al. (eds.), Cosmochemistry: The Melting Pot of the Elements ...... 55 Fabrika, S., The Jets and Supercritical Accretion Disk in SS ...... 112 Ferocci. M. et al. (eds.), Third Rome Workshop on Gamma-ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era ...... 61 Freedman, W. L. (ed.), Measuring and Modeling the Universe ...... 340 Gilster, P., Centauri Dreams: Imagining and Planning Interstellar Exploration ...... 334 Godwin, R. (ed.), Gemini : The NASA Mission Reports ...... 53 Godwin, R. (ed.), Columbia Accident Investigation Report ...... 111 Godwin, R. (ed.), Mars: The NASA Mission Reports, Volume  ...... 197 Gonzalez, G. & Richards, J. W., The Privileged Planet: How Our Place in the Cosmos is Designed for Discovery ...... 113 Gough, D. O. (ed.), The Scientific Legacy of Fred Hoyle ...... 331 Greenberg, R., Europa — The Ocean Moon: Search for an Alien Biosphere ...... 410 Gregory, J., Fred Hoyle’s Universe ...... 398 Gurnett, D. A. & Bhattacharjee, A., Introduction to Plasma Physics: With Space and Laboratory Applications ...... 342 Hanlon, M., The Real Mars ...... 183 Heifetz, M. D. & Tirion, W., A Walk through the Heavens: A Guide to the Stars and Constellations and their Legends, rd Edition .... 49 Hilditch, R. W., Hensberge, H. & Pavlovski, K. (eds.), Spectroscopically and Spatially Resolving the Components of Close Binary Stars ...... 336 Ho, L. C. (ed.), Coevolution of Black Holes and Galaxies ...... 194 Jeanloz, R., Albee, A. L. & Burke, K. C. (eds.), Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Volume ,  ...... 56 Jones, B. W., Life in the Solar System and Beyond ...... 340 Laidler, K. J., The Harmonious Universe: The Beauty and Unity of Scientific Understanding ...... 106 Laidler, K. J., Science and Sensibility: The Elegant Logic of the Universe ...... 179 Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., Smith, L. J. & Nota, A. (eds.), The Formation and Evolution of Massive Young Star Clusters ...... 407 Lawrence, R. R., The Mammoth Book of Space Disasters ...... 279 Index to Volume  vii

Lépine, J. & Gregorio-Hetem, J. (eds.), Open Issues in Local Star Formation ...... 54 Livio, M. (ed.), The Dark Universe: Matter, Energy and Gravity ...... 46 Livio, M., Reid, N. & Sparks, W. (eds.), Astrophysics of Life ...... 274 Lomb, N., Transit of Venus. The Scientific Event that Led Captain Cook to Australia ...... 45 Lopes, R. M. C. & Gregg, R. K. P. (eds.), Volcanic Worlds: Exploring the Solar System’s Volcanoes . 330 Lorimer, D. & Kramer, M., Handbook of Pulsar Astronomy ...... 338 Maeder, A. & Eenens, P. (eds.), Stellar Rotation ...... 400 McCray, P. W., Giant Telescopes: Astronomical Ambition and the Promise of Technology ...... 187 McWilliam, A. & Rauch, M. (eds.), Origin and Evolution of the Elements ...... 193 Miller, A. I., Empire of the Stars: Friendship, Obsession and Betrayal in the Quest for Black Holes ..... 406 Mitton, S., Fred Hoyle: A Life in Science ...... 331 Mobberley, M., The New Amateur Astronomy ...... 283 Moore, P., Philip’s Guide to the Stars and Planets ...... 195 Moore, P., Patrick Moore: The Autobiography ...... 192 Moore, P. & Mason, J. (eds.),  Yearbook of Astronomy ...... 108 Mulchaey, J. S., Dressler, A. & Oemler, A. (eds.), Clusters of Galaxies: Probes of Cosmological Structure and Galaxy Evolution ...... 282 Murdin, P. & Penston, M. (eds.), The Canopus Encyclopedia of Astronomy ...... 281 Narasimhan, C., Beck-Winchatz, B., Hawkins, I. & Runyon, C. (eds.), NASA Office of Space Science Education and Public Outreach Conference ...... 274 Norris, R. P. & Stootman, F. H. (eds.), Bioastronomy : Life Among the Stars ...... 109 North, G. & James, N., Observing Variable Stars, Novae and Supernovae ...... 182 Ochsenbein, F., Allen, M. G. & Egret, D. (eds.), Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XIII ...... 115 Parker, B., Albert Einstein’s Vision: Remarkable Discoveries that Shaped Modern Science ...... 47 Penny, A., Artymowicz, P., Lagrange, A.-M. & Russell, S. (eds.), Planetary Systems in the Universe — Observation, Formation and Evolution ...... 405 Penston, M. J. & Morison, I., Astronomy ...... 44 Price, P., The Complete and Easy Guide to Stargazing: Explore the Wonder of Astronomy Through Simple, Fun Projects ...... 411 Richards, G. T. & Hall, P. B. (eds.), AGN Physics with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey ...... 59 Roy, A. E., Orbital Motion, th Edition ...... 341 Rüdiger, G. & Hollerbach, R., The Magnetic Universe: Geophysical and Astrophysical Dynamo Theory ...... 178 Rükl, A., Atlas of the Moon ...... 193 Ryder, S. D. et al. (eds.), Dark Matter in Galaxies ...... 60 Sandage, A., Centennial History of the Carnegie Institution of Washington: Volume — The Mount Wilson Observatory ...... 327 Sears, D., The Origin of Chondrules and Chondrites ...... 273 Shostak, S. & Barnett, A., Cosmic Company: The Search for Life in the Universe ...... 48 Sietzen, Jr, F. & Cowing, K. L., New Moon Rising: The Making of America’s New Space Vision and the Remaking of NASA ...... 184 Silk, J., On the Shores of the Unknown: A Short History of the Universe ...... 326 Spence, P., Philip’s Sun Observer’s Guide ...... 184 Sterken, C. (ed.), Stars with Extended Atmospheres: Homage to Cees de Jager ...... 404 Sterken, C. & Duerbeck. H. (eds.), Astronomical Heritages: Astronomical Archives and Historic Transits of Venus ...... 402 Storchi-Bergmann, T., Ho, L. C. & Schmidt, H. R. (eds.), The Interplay Among Black Holes and ISM in Galactic Nuclei ...... 409 Tassoul, J.-L. & M., A Concise History of Solar and Stellar Physics ...... 59 Tobin, W., The Life and Science of Léon Foucault: The Man Who Proved the Earth Rotates ...... 110 Tyson, N. deGrasse, The Sky is Not the Limit: Adventures of an Urban Astrophysicist ...... 57 Udías, A., Searching the Heavens and the Earth: The History of Jesuit Observatories ...... 51 Ulivi, P., Lunar Exploration: Human Pioneers and Robotic Surveyors ...... 52 Voschinnikov, N., Optics of Cosmic Dust, Part ...... 104 Wall, J. V. & Jenkins, C. R., Practical Statistics for Astronomers ...... 283 Watson, F., Stargazer: the Life and Times of the Telescope ...... 176 Weiss, A. et al., Cox & Giuli’s Principles of Stellar Structure, Extended, nd Edition ...... 114 Whitehouse, D., The Sun: A Biography ...... 276 Wickramasinghe, N. C., A Journey with Fred Hoyle: The Search for Cosmic Life ...... 275 Wilson, R. N., Reflecting Telescope Optics I, nd Edition ...... 63 Wingo, D., Moonrush: Improving Life on Earth with the Moon’s Resources ...... 335 Woodmansee, L. S., Women of Space: Cool Careers on the Final Frontier ...... 62 Zirker, J. B., Journey from the Center of the Sun ...... 339 Zverko, J., Zˇizˇnˇiovsky´, J., Adelman, S. J. & Weiss, W. W. (eds.), The A-star Puzzle ...... 342 viii The Observatory

Other Books Received: Espenak, F. & Anderson, J., Total Solar Eclipse of  March  ...... 198 343 Green, D., High PT Physics at Hadron Colliders ...... Ho, L. C. (ed.), Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Four-Volume Set ...... 198 Lautrup, B., Physics of Continuous Matter: Exotic and Everyday Phenomena in the Macroscopic World ...... 343 Meixner, M. et al. (eds.), Asymmetrical Planetary Nebulae III ...... 198