www.exportwings.com KEY MARKET TAKEAWAYS

EXPORTS IMPORTS TRADE (CURRENT US$) (CURRENT US$) BALANCE

256.8 BILLION 2018 235.6 BILLION 2018 21.2 BILLION 2018

CHIEF OF STATE

2000 2018 2000 2018 2000 2018

TRADE TO GDP EXPORT TO RATIO. GOODS IMPORT RATIO AND SERVICES

2018 2018 43% 109%

MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS

DESTINATIONS JAPAN CHINA USA ORIGINS 2018 17% 53% 14% 2018

CHINA JAPAN KOREA, REP CHINA USA JAPAN 29% 10% 5% 24% 10% 7%

INDIA USA GERMANY THAILAND 4% 4% 5% 5%

MAJOR COMMODITY MAJOR COMMODITY SECTIONS. EXPORTS SECTIONS. IMPORTS

Petroleum oils and oils 8% obtained from HS CODE: bituminous minerals Coal; briquettes, ovoids and '2710 (excluding crude) 19% 13sim%ilar solid fuels HS CODE: '2701 manufactured from coal Motor cars and other 7% motor vehicles principally HS CODE: designed for the transport 18% Iron ores and concentrates, '8703 of persons, incl. HS CODE: incl. roasted iron pyrites '2601 Petroleum oils and oils 4% obtained from HS CODE: bituminous minerals, '2709 13% Petroleum gas and other gaseous crude HS CODE: hydrocarbons '2711 Telephone sets, incl. 4% telephones for cellular 6% HS CODE: HS CODE: Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, '8517 networks or for other wireless '7108 unwrought or not further worked than networks; other semi-manufactured ... 3% 3% Motor vehicles for the transport Commodities not elsewhere specified HS CODE: of goods, incl. chassis with HS CODE: '8704 '9999 engine and cab

ASEAN - Australia - Korea, Republic of - 1 New Zealand 8 Australia

2 Australia - Chile 9 Malaysia - Australia

3 Australia - China 10 Singapore - Australia

Australia - New Zealand Closer South Pacific Regional Trade Economic Relations Trade and Economic Cooperation 4 Agreement (ANZCERTA) 11 Agreement (SPARTECA)

Australia - Papua New 5 Guinea (PATCRA) 12 Thailand - Australia

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific United States - 6 Partnership (CPTPP) 13 Australia

7 Japan - Australia

LIST OF RTAS FOR WHICH AN EARLY ANNOUNCEMENT HAS BEEN MADE

Australia - Gulf 1 Cooperation Council (GCC)

SERVICE EXPORTS SERVICE IMPORTS FDI FOREING DIRECT INVESTMENT (BOP, CURRENT US$) (BOP, CURRENT US$) (BOP, CURRENT US$)

69.3 BILLION 2018 73 BILLION 2018 60.9 BILLION 2018

2000 2018 2000 2018 2000 2018

POPULATION LANGUAGES GDP PER CAPITA

51,602 CURRENT INT. $ 2018

ENGLISH (official) 2018 24,992,369 Others: Mandarin, Arabic, Cantonese, Vietnamese, Italian

2000 2018

MOST POPULATED CITIES

URBAN POPULATION

SYDNEY MELBOURNE 4,627,345 4,246,375

BRISBANE PERTH 2,189,878 1,896,548 2018 86%

ADELAIDE 1,225,235

INDIVIDUALS USING MOBILE CELLULAR Renewable electricity THE INTERNET SUBSCRIPTIONS output (% OF POPULATION) (PER 100 PEOPLE) (% of total electricity output)

2017 2018 2015 87% 114% 14%

LEGAL SYSTEM. GOVERNMENT TYPE USEFUL DIRECTIONS

Common law system based on the English model

Commonwealth of FOREIGN AFFAIRS COUNTRY FULL NAME Australia https:// dfat.gov.au/pages/default.aspx

https:// www.export.org.au/ CAPITAL CANBERRA TRADE

federal parliamentary TRADE https:// www.aigroup.com.au/ GOVERNMENT TYPE democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a CENTRAL BANK https:// www.rba.gov.au/ Queen ELIZABETH II; CHIEF OF STATE represented by Governor (since 1 July 2019) David HURLEY CHAMBER OF https:// www.australianchamber.com.au/ COMMERCE

HEAD OF GOVERNMENT Prime Minister (since 24 August 2018)

Senate & House of ELECTIONS Representatives next to be held in 2022

Do you need more information? Please contact me Email: [email protected] Sources:

https://data.worldbank.org/ Infographic made by Xavi Reverter http://www.intracen.org/ Data from 2018, other years stated https://www.wto.org/index.htm www.exportwings.com https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/