United States of America 125 Ferc ¶ 62,064 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 125 FERC ¶ 62,064 FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Puget Sound Energy, Inc. Project Nos. P-2150-033, 027 ORDER ON OFFER OF SETTLEMENT, ISSUING NEW LICENSE, AND DISMISSING AMENDMENT APPLICATION AS MOOT (October 17, 2008) INTRODUCTION 1. On April 30, 2004, Puget Sound Energy, Inc. (Puget) filed an application for a new license pursuant to sections 4(e) and 15 of the Federal Power Act (FPA),1 to continue operation and maintenance of the Baker River Hydroelectric Project No. 2150. Puget subsequently amended the application on January 31, 2005. The project’s current authorized capacity is 170.03 megawatts (MW). Puget proposes to increase the authorized capacity to 200.03 MW. The project consists of two developments, Upper Baker and Lower Baker, located on the Baker River in Skagit and Whatcom counties, Washington, and currently occupies 5,207 acres of federal lands2 within the Mt. Baker- Snoqualmie National Forest administered by the U.S. Forest Service (Forest Service).3 2. Puget’s license application is based on a comprehensive Settlement Agreement filed November 30, 2004, and signed by Puget, 11 government agencies, three tribes, eight non-government organizations, and one citizen representative. For the reasons discussed below, this order issues a new license for the Baker River Project and incorporates the Settlement Agreement’s proposed measures. Issuing a new license is in the public interest because it would allow the project to continue generating electric energy to serve growing regional demand while protecting and enhancing environmental, recreation, and cultural resources. 3. As discussed in more detail below, this order also dismisses as moot Puget’s application of June 14, 2002, to amend the previous license to include interim protective 1 16 U.S.C. §§ 797(e) and 808 (2006), respectively. 2 This order incorporates new recreation, wildlife, and fisheries measures into the license that will increase the amount of federal lands occupied by the project, as discussed below. 3 The project is required to be licensed under section 23(b)(1) of the FPA, 16 U.S.C. § 817 (2006), because it occupies federal lands. Project Nos. 2150-033 and 027 - 2 - measures for threatened fish pending relicensing. These measures were subsequently included in the Settlement Agreement and are now required under the new license. BACKGROUND 4. The Federal Power Commission issued an original license for the Baker River Project on June 4, 1956.4 The original license expired on April 30, 2006, and, since that time, Puget has operated the project under an annual license pending the disposition of its new license application.5 5. On July 1, 2004, the Commission issued a notice accepting Puget’s license application and setting a deadline of September 30, 2004, for filing protests and motions to intervene.6 Timely motions to intervene were filed by Washington Department of Ecology (Washington Ecology); U.S. Department of the Interior (Interior); Washington Department of Natural Resources; Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (Washington Fish and Wildlife); Forest Service; Upper Skagit Indian Tribe; Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe; Swinomish Indian Tribal Community; The Nature Conservancy; National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS); Skagit County; and Seattle City Light.7 None of these motions to intervene were in opposition to the project. 6. On January 19, 2005, the Commission issued a notice that the project was ready for environmental analysis and solicited comments, recommendations, terms and conditions, and prescriptions.8 In response, comments and recommendations were filed by the Forest Service, Interior, NMFS, and Washington Fish and Wildlife. 4 15 FPC 1496 (1956). The original license authorized the construction of the Upper Baker development and incorporated the Lower Baker development, which had previously been issued a separate, minor part license on April 13, 1927, as Project No. 777. Id. at 1497. 5 See Puget Sound Energy, Inc, Notice of Authorization for Continued Project Operation, May 5, 2006 (unpublished). 6 69 Fed. Reg. 41,468 (2004). 7 The motions were timely and unopposed, and therefore, automatically granted pursuant to Rule 214(c)(1) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure at 18 CFR § 385.214(c)(1)(2008). 8 70 Fed. Reg. 4,844 (2005). Project Nos. 2150-033 and 027 - 3 - 7. On April 7, 2006, the Commission staff issued a draft environmental impact statement (EIS) that evaluated the potential effects of operating the project under several alternatives.9 Comments on the EIS were filed by Dan O’Donnell; Swinomish Indian Tribal Community; Puget; Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe; NMFS; Larry Kunzler; The Nature Conservancy; Washington Ecology; Interior; Washington Fish and Wildlife; Forest Service; Upper Skagit Indian Tribe; City of Mount Vernon, Washington; Skagit County Dike Districts No. 1, 12, and 17, and the City of Burlington, Washington; Skagit Fisheries Enhancement Group; and Skagit County. Commission staff’s notice of the EIS provided another opportunity for interested entities to intervene in this proceeding.10 A timely motion to intervene was filed jointly by Skagit County Dike Districts No. 1, 12, and 17 and the cities of Burlington and Mount Vernon, Washington, on May 4, 2006. 8. Commission staff issued a final EIS on September 8, 2006.11 We received comments on the EIS from Skagit County and the Forest Service. These comments are discussed in this order. 9. The motions to intervene, comments, and recommendations have been fully considered in determining whether, and under what conditions, to issue this license. PROJECT DESCRIPTION A. Project Facilities 10. The Upper Baker and Lower Baker developments adjoin one another with the total project boundary covering a distance of about 18 miles along the Baker River, and forming Baker Lake at the Upper Baker development and Lake Shannon at the Lower Baker development. The project has an installed capacity of 170.03 MW, which Puget proposes to increase to 200.03 MW. The two developments are described below with a more detailed description in ordering paragraph (B)(2). 11. The existing principal features of the Upper Baker development are: a 312-foot- high concrete gravity dam; a 115-foot-high earth and rock-fill dike (West Pass dike); a 9- 9 The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers was a cooperating agency because of its role in directing project operations for flood control. 10 71 Fed. Reg. 19,494 (2006). 11 All further references in this order to the EIS are to the final EIS, unless otherwise noted. Project Nos. 2150-033 and 027 - 4 - mile-long reservoir (Baker Lake) having a surface area of about 4,980 acres at a normal full pool elevation of 727.77 feet mean sea level (msl); a 22-foot-high earth-filled dike (Pumping Pond dike) which impounds a 0.7-mile-long pond (Depression Lake, which collects leakage from the reservoir) having a surface area of about 44 acres at a normal full pool elevation of 698.77 feet msl; a water recovery pumping station that pumps leakage flows back into Baker Lake; two steel penstocks; a powerhouse containing two turbine-generator units with a total installed capacity of 90.70 MW; downstream fish passage facilities; and appurtenant facilities. 12. The existing principal features of the Lower Baker development are: a 285-foot- high concrete arch dam; a 7-mile-long reservoir (Lake Shannon) having a surface area of about 2,278 acres at a normal full pool elevation of 442.35 feet msl; a pressure tunnel; a concrete surge chamber; a powerhouse containing a single turbine-generator unit with an installed capacity of 79.33 MW; a 750-foot-long, 115-kilovolt (kV) transmission line; upstream fish passage facilities; and appurtenant facilities. 13. To meet proposed new minimum flows and ramping rates, and to generate power, Puget proposes to construct a new auxiliary powerhouse adjacent to the existing powerhouse at the Lower Baker development, and to install two new turbine-generator units with a combined installed capacity of 30 MW. The new units would increase the total installed capacity at the Lower Baker development from 79.33 to 109.33 MW and the project’s total installed capacity from 170.03 to 200.03 MW. Puget also proposes to upgrade the existing upstream and downstream fish passage facilities and the existing fish propagation facilities, and to construct a salmon hatchery at its Sulphur Creek facility near the Upper Baker development. B. Project Boundary 14. The project boundary at the Upper Baker development generally follows contour elevation 732.77 feet (NAVD 88)12 and encloses Baker Lake. At the northern and southern ends of Baker Lake, additional lands are included to enclose the Upper Baker dam, West Pass dike, Pumping Pond dike, and Depression Lake (at the southern end of Baker Lake) and to enclose fish propagation facilities (at the northern end of Baker Lake). At the Lower Baker development, the project boundary generally follows contour elevation 445.47 (NAVD 88) and encloses Lake Shannon. At the southern end of Lake Shannon, additional lands are included to enclose the Lower Baker dam. 12 North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). Project Nos. 2150-033 and 027 - 5 - 15. Puget proposes to modify the project boundary at the southern end of Lake Shannon to remove about 40 acres of lands which are not needed for project purposes. As discussed in the EIS, these lands contain only unimproved vacant lots or lands needed for local Highway 20.13 None of these lands are used for any project-related purpose nor are they managed by Puget to benefit any specific resources. I therefore approve their removal from the project boundary. 16. In addition, this order incorporates certain recreation, wildlife, and fisheries measures into the new license that require lands to be added to the project boundary.