Living and Learning About Race Resource Guide
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Culture Wars' Reloaded: Trump, Anti-Political Correctness and the Right's 'Free Speech' Hypocrisy
The 'Culture Wars' Reloaded: Trump, Anti-Political Correctness and the Right's 'Free Speech' Hypocrisy Dr. Valerie Scatamburlo-D'Annibale University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada Abstract This article explores how Donald Trump capitalized on the right's decades-long, carefully choreographed and well-financed campaign against political correctness in relation to the broader strategy of 'cultural conservatism.' It provides an historical overview of various iterations of this campaign, discusses the mainstream media's complicity in promulgating conservative talking points about higher education at the height of the 1990s 'culture wars,' examines the reconfigured anti- PC/pro-free speech crusade of recent years, its contemporary currency in the Trump era and the implications for academia and educational policy. Keywords: political correctness, culture wars, free speech, cultural conservatism, critical pedagogy Introduction More than two years after Donald Trump's ascendancy to the White House, post-mortems of the 2016 American election continue to explore the factors that propelled him to office. Some have pointed to the spread of right-wing populism in the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis that culminated in Brexit in Europe and Trump's victory (Kagarlitsky, 2017; Tufts & Thomas, 2017) while Fuchs (2018) lays bare the deleterious role of social media in facilitating the rise of authoritarianism in the U.S. and elsewhere. Other 69 | P a g e The 'Culture Wars' Reloaded: Trump, Anti-Political Correctness and the Right's 'Free Speech' Hypocrisy explanations refer to deep-rooted misogyny that worked against Hillary Clinton (Wilz, 2016), a backlash against Barack Obama, sedimented racism and the demonization of diversity as a public good (Major, Blodorn and Blascovich, 2016; Shafer, 2017). -
The Marshall Project/California Sunday Magazine
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 2019 Carroll Bogert PRESIDENT Susan Chira EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Neil Barsky FOUNDER AND CHAIRMAN BOARD OF DIRECTORS Fred Cummings Nicholas Goldberg Jeffrey Halis Laurie Hays Bill Keller James Leitner William L. McComb Jonathan Moses Ben Reiter Topeka Sam Liz Simons (Vice-Chair) William J. Snipes Anil Soni ADVISORY BOARD Soffiyah Elijah Nicole Gordon Andrew Jarecki Marc Levin Joan Petersilia David Simon Bryan Stevenson CREDITS Cover: Young men pray at Pine Grove Youth Conservation Camp—California’s first and only remaining rehabilitative prison camp for offenders sentenced as teens. Photo by Brian Frank for The Marshall Project/California Sunday Magazine. Back cover: Photo credits from top down: WILLIAM WIDMER for The Marshall Project, Associated Press ELI REED for The Marshall Project. From Our President and Board Chair Criminal justice is a bigger part of our national political conversation than at any time in decades. That’s what journalism has the power to do: raise the issues, and get people talking. In 2013, when trying to raise funds for The Marshall Proj- more than 1,350 articles with more than 140 media part- ect’s launch, we told prospective supporters that one ners. Netflix has turned our Pulitzer-winning story, “An of our ambitious goals was for criminal justice reform to Unbelievable Story of Rape,” into an eight-part miniseries. be an integral issue in the presidential debates one day. We’ve reached millions of Americans, helped change “I would hope that by 2016, no matter who the candidates laws and regulations and won pretty much every major are… that criminal justice would be one of the more press- journalism prize out there. -
Social Justice Booklist
Social Justice Booklist An African American and Latinx History of the US by Paul Ortiz "...a bottom-up history told from the viewpoint of African American and Latinx activists and revealing the radically different ways people of the diaspora addressed issues still plaguing the United States today"- Amazon.com Becoming by Michelle Obama An intimate, powerful, and inspiring memoir Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates Author Ta-Nehisi Coates offers a powerful framework for understanding our nation's current crisis on race, illuminating the past and confronting the present as a way to present a vision forward. Biased: Uncovering the Hidden Prejudice that Shapes what we See, Think, and Do by Jennifer Eberhardt Explores the daily repercussions of implicit bias, discussing its impact on education, employment, housing, and criminal justice. Born a Crime: stories from a South African childhood by Trevor Noah "Trevor Noah's unlikely path from apartheid South Africa to the desk of The Daily Show began with a criminal act: his birth" --Amazon.com The Bridge by Bill Konigsberg "Aaron and Tillie do not know each other, but they both feel suicidal and arrive at the George Washington birdge at the same time, intending to jump. Includes resources about suicide prevention and suicide prevention for LGBTQIA+ youth." --Provided by publisher Call Me American: A Memoir by Abdi Nor Iftin The true story of a boy living in war-torn Somalia who escapes to America Courageous Conversations About Race: A Field Guide for Achieving Equality in Schools by Glenn E. Singleton Examines the achievement gap between students of different races and explains the need for candid, courageous conversations about race to help educators understand performance inequality and develop a curriculum that promotes true academic parity. -
Summaries of Petitioner and Amicus Briefs
Summaries of Petitioner and Amicus Briefs “Having spent decades overseeing the cases of juvenile offenders and thus having witnessed first-hand their remarkable resilience, amici strongly believe that the criminal justice system cannot predict what kind of person a fifteen- year-old juvenile offender will be when he is 35, or 55, or 75. Rather, there should be some meaningful opportunity for the system to reassess whether incarceration remains necessary for these offenders after they have had the opportunity to grow, mature, and change.” - Brief of Former Juvenile Court Judges In Support of Petitioners Jackson and Miller “To deprive adolescents, who are neurologically less capable than adults of acting rationally and understanding consequences, who are substantially affected by the influence of peers and their surroundings, and who are virtually certain to mature and evolve with support and proper environmental influence, of ‘any opportunity to achieve maturity of judgment and self-recognition of human worth and potential’ is contrary to the standards of decency that define a just society.” - Brief of Mental Health Experts In Support of Petitioners Jackson and Miller PPeettiittiioonneerrss’’ BBrriieeffss Jackson v. Hobbs Miller v. Alabama SSuummmmaarriieess Kuntrell Jackson v. Ray Hobbs, Director Arkansas Department of Correction Summary of Brief for Petitioner Summary Graham v. Florida, 130 S. Ct. 2011 (2010), and Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005), identified numerous features of adolescence that make teen offenders less culpable than adults: Biologically and psychologically, teens are given to impulsive, heedless, sensation-seeking behavior and excessive peer pressure. Through inexperience and neurological underdevelopment, they lack mature behavioral controls. -
Bryan Stevenson Bryan Stevenson Is the Founder and Executive Director
Bryan Stevenson Bryan Stevenson is the founder and Executive Director of the Equal Justice Initiative and one of the most acclaimed and respected lawyers in the nation. His memoir, Just Mercy, is the story of a young lawyer fighting on the frontlines of a country in thrall to extreme punishments and careless justice. It is an inspiring story of unbreakable humanity in the most desperate circumstances, and a powerful indictment of our broken justice system and the twisted values that allow it to continue. Nobel Peace Laureate Desmond Tutu has called Stevenson “America’s young Nelson Mandela.” His work on individual cases has generated national attention and his efforts have reversed death penalties for dozens of condemned prisoners. Stevenson’s remarkable twenty-minute TED Talk on the subject of injustice has been viewed over 2.35 million times on the TED website and another 299k times on YouTube; The New Yorker named it one of five essential TED Talks. After graduating from Harvard Law School in 1985, Stevenson moved to the South, a region on the verge of a crisis: the states were speeding up executions, but many of the condemned lacked anyone to represent them. On a shoestring budget he started the Equal Justice Initiative, a law practice dedicated to defending some of America’s most rejected and marginalized people. The cases he took on would change Stevenson’s life and transform his understanding of justice and mercy forever. Stevenson is the recipient of numerous awards, including the MacArthur Foundation “Genius” Grant and the NAACP Image Award for Best Non-Fiction, and was named one of Time’s 100 Most Influential People for 2015. -
Thesis “It's Just a Cross, Don't Shoot”: White Supremacy
THESIS “IT’S JUST A CROSS, DON’T SHOOT”: WHITE SUPREMACY AND CHRISTONORMATIVITY IN A SMALL MIDWESTERN TOWN Submitted by Kate Eleanor Department of Ethnic Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Colorado State University Fall 2017 Master’s Committee: Advisor: Caridad Souza Co-Advisor: Roe Bubar Courtenay Daum Copyright by Kate Eleanor 2017 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT “IT’S JUST A CROSS, DON’T SHOOT”: WHITE SUPREMACY AND CHRISTONORMATIVITY IN A SMALL MIDWESTERN TOWN This paper, guided by poststructuralist and feminist theories, examines public discourse that emerged in response to a controversy over whether a large cross should be removed from public property in a highly visible location in Grand Haven, Michigan. Situating the controversy within the context of the election of U.S. President Donald J. Trump, this thesis seeks to answer the inquiry: How do the events and discourse surrounding the controversy over a cross on public property in a small, Midwestern city shed light on the Trump phenomenon? A qualitative study using document data was conducted, using grounded theory method to analyze 152 documents obtained from publically accessible sites on the internet. Three conceptual frameworks, Whiteness, Christian hegemony, and spatiality were utilized in evaluating the data. Findings reveal a community that sits at the intersection of White and Christian privileges. So interconnected are these privileges that they create a system of “codominance,” in which they cannot be conceptually separated from one another, and together constitute the necessary criteria for full inclusion in the community. This qualitative study paints a compelling picture of the ways in which racial and religious privilege affect the underlying belief systems of many members of an overwhelmingly White, Christian community. -
Race, Trump, and Time
Controversies in the Making: Race, Trump, and Time Debra Thompson Associate Professor Department of Political Science University of Oregon [email protected] John Meisel Lecture Series in Contemporary Political Controversies Queen’s University Introduction It seems fitting to begin with a controversy. Last July, HBO announced that D.B. Weiss and David Benioff would follow their hit series, Game of Thrones, with a new drama entitled Confederate. It will be set in an alternate timeline in which the southern states did not lose the Civil War, but rather seceded from the Union and formed “a nation in which slavery remains legal and has evolved into a modern institution.”1 The series, they claim, would chronical the events leading up to the “Third American Civil War,” following characters on both sides of the Mason-Dixon Demilitarized Zone, including slave hunters, freedom fighters, journalists, abolitionists, and the executives of a slave-holding conglomerate. In short, the new series will ask, “What would the world look like … if the South had won?”2 Shocking nobody other than the white executives of HBO, who had to put down the piles of money they were holding in order to defensively posture that we should all “reserve judgement 1 Emily Yahr, “‘Game of Thrones’ creators announce new show set in a world where slavery still exists,” Washington Post, July 19, 2017, available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and- entertainment/wp/2017/07/19/game-of-thrones-creators-announce-new-show-set-in-a-world-where- slavery-still-exists/?utm_term=.8ba0ba16b409 2 Ta-Nehisi Coates, “The Lost Cause Rides Again,” The Atlantic, August 4, 2017, available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2017/08/no-confederate/535512/ 1 until there is something to see,”3 the backlash was immediate. -
Technical Services Law Librarian
Technical Services Law Librarian Volume 43 No. 1 http://www.aallnet.org/sections/ts/TSLL September 2017 ISSN: 0195-4857 INSIDE: Program Report Linked Data, Your Library, and You From the Officers Shawn King OBS-SIS ..................................... 3 University of Wisconsin-Madison TS-SIS ........................................ 4 Scott Carlson, Rice University Fondren Library, gave a presentation that asked: What do we want from Linked Data for libraries? In the beginning, Rice Reports University created a Linked Data experimental project that added Uniform CC:DA Report .......................... 25 Resource Identifiers (URIs) to MARC data. They used MarcEdit to make a task Digital Repositories ................. 20 list that added valid URIs into their library system data. The next question was: Digitization is Done ................. 24 what do we do with our data once we have added Linked Data elements? We Disaster Planning in an Hour ... 18 have to wait for library systems to catch up with the Linked Data technology. Experienced Member General .. 6 Rice decided to experiment with a concrete practical usage of Linked Data in From Authority Control ........... 17 their library metadata to allow their library resources to be discoverable in a Law Libraries Collaborating .... 23 Google search. Linked Data on Your Laptop .... 13 Linked Data, Your Library ......... 1 A survey of library users and input from the reference staff revealed that library MAC Report............................. 28 users start their searching with Google; however, library data is currently not New Member Grant Report ....... 5 discoverable outside of its library system discovery silo. More vendors are Not Pie in the Sky ...................... 7 offering the ability to add Linked Data to a library’s metadata to make it more The OCLC ILL User Exp ........ -
Speaker Biographies
Speaker Biographies Courtney Anderson ’06 Courtney Anderson graduated with a JD from Harvard Law School in 2006 and an LLM from Georgetown University Law Center in 2012. She practiced real estate law at Sidley Austin LLP in Chicago for four years before beginning a two-year clinical fellowship at GULC in affordable housing and community development. She is currently a law professor at Georgia State University College of Law and teaches property, health law and poverty law courses and is affiliated faculty at the Georgia State University School of Public Health. Courtney Anderson is the owner of Vibe Ride, a boutique fitness studio located in the Midtown neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. Vibe Ride is a start-up company founded in 2014, and is a women and minority owned business that specializes in indoor cycling. Afia Asamoah ’05 Afia Asamoah is Senior Product Counsel at Verily Life Sciences, formerly Google Life Sciences. She leads the legal, compliance, and regulatory affairs teams responsible for advising all health-related products developed at Verily. She was the first lawyer hired by the Google[x] life sciences team and was the sole lawyer advising on FDA matters across Google. Previously, Afia was a regulatory attorney at Covington & Burling LLP, where she advised on a range of healthcare regulatory and compliance issues. From 2009-2011, Ms. Asamoah was also a Special Assistant in the Office of the Commissioner at the US Food and Drug Administration, where she received four awards, including the FDA Commissioner’s Special Citation. In addition to her Harvard Law education, Afia holds a Masters of Public Policy from the John F. -
Bryan Stevenson's Testimony Before the Special
TESTIMONY ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE FOR THE UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON RACISM Bryan A. Stevenson, Executive Director Equal Justice Initiative, Montgomery, Alabama Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law Thank you for the opportunity to briefly address the relationship between criminal justice and racial discrimination in America. The United States currently has the highest rate of incarceration in the world. Our prison population has grown from 300,000 incarcerated people in the early 1970's to over 2.3 million people behind bars today.1 Today, 1 out of every 100 adults is imprisoned.2 There are nearly six million people in this country whose lives and freedom are constrained because they are on probation or parole.3 This dramatic increase in the use of incarceration is not the result of a corresponding increase in crime, it has instead been caused by the politics of fear and anger, mandatory sentencing, “three strikes laws” and a misguided “war on drugs” that has been primarily directed at the poor and racial minorities. While many of the laws that have been passed are racially neutral as written, many of these laws are enforced in a racially discriminatory manner with devastating consequences for people of color. One-third of black males born today likely will spend at least some part of their lives behind bars; nearly one-tenth of black males in their twenties already live in prison; and almost one out of three black males in their twenties currently remains in jail, prison, on probation or parole, or otherwise under criminal justice control.4 The annual arrest rate among African Americans is more than two and a half times the white rate.5 Some scholars have argued that mass imprisonment presents an institutional impediment to progress and equality for African Americans that has historical antecedents in slavery and American racial apartheid laws.6 Many states strip people who have been convicted of felonies from voting rights even while they are on probation or parole. -
Just Mercy's Stories of Unjust Ableism and Racialization
Just Mercy’s only affected by the historic overcriminalization of Stories of black people, but also by systematic mistreatment of Unjust Ableism and people with disabilities. Racialization Prisons and jails are the nation’s de facto treatment centers for mental illness. This Leah Hunt phenomenon has been thoroughly analyzed in Alisa Rutgers University Roth’s book, Insane: America’s Criminal Treatment of Mental Illness. She radically asserts, “In America, having a mental illness has become a Bryan Stevenson is a renowned civil rights crime,” (“Insane”). According to the Federal Bureau lawyer and the founder of the Equal Justice of Prison Statistics, 64% of the nationwide jail Initiative, based in Alabama. Stevenson’s 2014 population suffers from mental illness (Cullors book, Just Mercy, recounts his early career as a 2). Furthermore, a supplementary report that the defense attorney for death row prisoners and his advocacy group, “‘Dignity and Power Now’” journey to making the Equal Justice Initiative the submitted to the United Nations Human Rights force it is today. He is passionate about fighting for Office states, “Black people with mental health people on death row and working against the tide of conditions, particularly Schizophrenia, Bi-Polar mass incarceration, which he defines as the system disorders and other psychoses are more likely to be by which the nation has disproportionately incarcerated than people of other races” (Cullors 2). incarcerated people of color and even profits from Despite these statistics, the United States’ criminal the criminalization of people. Mass incarceration justice system turns a blind eye to mental health in fractures and disempowers poor, working-class, and all steps of the judicial process. -
Bryan Stevenson
Bryan Stevenson A graduate of Harvard Law School and the Kennedy School of Government, Bryan Stevenson is the founder and executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI), a private, nonprofit organization that provides legal representation to indigent defendants and prisoners who have been denied fair and just treatment in the legal system. Based in Montgomery, Alabama, EJI litigates on behalf of juvenile offenders, poor people denied effective representation, minority defendants whose trials are marked by racial bias or prosecutorial misconduct, and others against whom the justice system may be stacked. As a staff attorney for the Southern Center for Human Rights in Atlanta (1985) and as executive director of the Alabama Capital Representation Resource Center (1989-95), Stevenson represented capital defendants. His representation of condemned prisoners has won him numerous awards, including a MacArthur Fellowship Award, the Reebok Human Rights Award, the ACLU National Medal of Liberty, and the American Bar Association Wisdom Award. In 1996 he was named Public Interest Lawyer of the Year by the National Association of Public Interest Lawyers. Stevenson and EJI have successfully demonstrated how racial minorities are routinely excluded from jury service and have worked to develop guidelines for monitoring jury selection for use by community workers, lawyers and advocacy groups. Stevenson also addressed Russian lawmakers and was part of the effort that succeeded in getting 800 death sentences commuted in Russia during the Yeltsin era, and has worked with advocacy groups in Eastern Europe on litigation strategies to protect oppressed groups and with lawyers in the Caribbean to reduce executions. He is dedicated to achieving a national consensus in this country for abolishing life sentences without parole for 13- and 14-year-olds.